Tenjo

Tenjo
Municipality and town
View of Tenjo
View of Tenjo
Flag of Tenjo
Flag
Coat of arms of Tenjo
Coat of arms
Location of the town and municipality of Tenjo in Cundinamarca Department
Location of the town and municipality of Tenjo in Cundinamarca Department
Tenjo is located in Colombia
Tenjo
Tenjo
Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 4°55′N 74°10′W / 4.917°N 74.167°W / 4.917; -74.167
CountryColombia
DepartmentCundinamarca
ProvinceCentral Savanna Province
Founded8 April 1603
Founded byDiego Gómez de Mena
Government
 • MayorIvan David Nemocon Espinosa
(2023-2027)
Area
 • Municipality and town
108 km2 (42 sq mi)
 • Urban
2 km2 (0.77 sq mi)
Elevation
2,587 m (8,488 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • Municipality and town
18,387
 • Density170/km2 (441/sq mi)
 • Urban
10,915
Time zoneUTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
WebsiteOfficial website

Tenjo is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Central Savanna Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is located at an altitude of 2,587 metres (8,488 ft) on the Bogotá savanna. Tenjo is part of the Metropolitan Area of Bogotá and borders Chía, Madrid, Tabio, Funza, Subachoque and Cota.[1]

Etymology

Tenjo in Muisca language literally translates "in the big mouth".[1]

History

The area of Tenjo was inhabited by the Muisca in the times before the Spanish conquest. Tenjo was ruled by the zipa based in Bacatá. Ancient rock art has been discovered in Tenjo.

Modern Tenjo was founded on April 8, 1603, by Diego Gómez de Mena.[1] On the 7 of May, 1637, it was decided that the first church of the town was to be built by Alonso Serrano Hernández after being hired by Juan de Vera, Cristóbal Gómez de Silva, Juan de Orejuela and Juan de Artieda. The church was completed on August 17, 1645. By the year of 1778, there was a population of 1,009 people and 211 families, excluding 983 other native people who inhabited Tenjo.

Economy

Tenjo's economy is mainly based on horticulture and livestock-breeding. Thanks to its relatively close position to Bogotá, Tenjo is starting to become part of its suburbs and with many schools being established here that have collaborated with this effect.

Sister cities

Born in Tenjo

Climate

Climate data for Tenjo (Providencia Gja), elevation 2,560 m (8,400 ft), (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.1
(68.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		20.0
(68.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		19.3
(66.7) 		18.9
(66.0) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.7
(65.7) 		19.2
(66.6) 		19.3
(66.7) 		19.3
(66.7) 		19.7
(67.5) 		19.4
(66.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9) 		13.7
(56.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		14.2
(57.6) 		14.2
(57.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.7
(56.7) 		13.8
(56.8) 		13.5
(56.3) 		13.7
(56.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		6.7
(44.1) 		8.1
(46.6) 		8.2
(46.8) 		7.6
(45.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		6.7
(44.1) 		6.2
(43.2) 		7.0
(44.6) 		7.1
(44.8) 		5.7
(42.3) 		6.7
(44.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 28.5
(1.12) 		45.1
(1.78) 		74.9
(2.95) 		99.9
(3.93) 		98.5
(3.88) 		70.1
(2.76) 		54.2
(2.13) 		47.5
(1.87) 		65.5
(2.58) 		100.0
(3.94) 		80.5
(3.17) 		55.4
(2.18) 		820.1
(32.29)
Average precipitation days 8 10 14 17 18 17 17 16 15 17 16 11 177
Average relative humidity (%) 79 79 81 82 82 80 78 78 79 82 82 81 80
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[3]
  • Church of Tenjo
    Church of Tenjo
  • Chapel in Tenjo
    Chapel in Tenjo
  • City council
    City council
  • Cave in Tenjo
    Cave in Tenjo
  • Rock art in Tenjo
    Rock art in Tenjo

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tenjo.
  1. ^ a b c (in Spanish) Official website Tenjo Deprecated link archived 2014-03-10 at archive.today
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-12-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

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