Tolloid-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLL1gene.[5][6]
This gene encodes an astacin-like zinc-dependent metalloprotease and is a subfamily member of the metzincin family. A similar protein in mice is required during heart development and specifically processes procollagen C-propeptides and chordin at similar cleavage sites.[6]
In clinical context, TLL1 was mostly associated with atrial septal defect in an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance of loss-of-function mutations.[7] However, functional studies have also linked its gain-of-function with mitral valve prolapse.[8]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Scott IC, Clark TG, Takahara K, Hoffman GG, Eddy RL, Haley LL, et al. (October 1999). "Assignment of TLL1 and TLL2, which encode human BMP-1/Tolloid-related metalloproteases, to chromosomes 4q32→q33 and 10q23→q24 and assignment of murine Tll2 to chromosome 19". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 86 (1): 64–65. doi:10.1159/000015412. PMID10516436. S2CID42081614.
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