DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Look up stimulus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A stimulus is something that causes a response. It may refer to: Stimulation Stimulus (physiology)...

procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food, a puff of air on the eye) is paired with a neutral stimulus (e.g. the sound of a musical triangle)...

A stimulus package is most often a government program providing economic stimulus. Examples in the United States include the Economic Stimulus Appropriations...

proximal stimulus. These neural signals are then transmitted to the brain and processed. The resulting mental re-creation of the distal stimulus is the...

Look up stimulus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In physiology, a stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment. This change...

supernormal stimulus or superstimulus is an exaggerated version of a stimulus to which there is an existing response tendency, or any stimulus that elicits...

distal stimulus (the external, perceived object) and the proximal stimulus (the stimulation of sensory organs). In perceptual psychology, a stimulus is an...

another way in its absence. A stimulus that modifies behavior in this manner is either a discriminative stimulus or stimulus delta. For example, the presence...

economics, stimulus refers to attempts to use monetary policy or fiscal policy (or stabilization policy in general) to stimulate the economy. Stimulus can also...

Economic stimulus payment or economic impact payment may refer to several tax rebates, tax credits, tax deductions and grants from the federal government...

unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus. With repeated presentations of both the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned...

transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a...

(ARRA) (Pub. L. 111–5 (text) (PDF)), nicknamed the Recovery Act, was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President...

A noxious stimulus is a stimulus strong enough to threaten the body's integrity (i.e. cause damage to tissue). Noxious stimulation induces peripheral afferents...

The Stimulus Amoris is a mystical treatise on love written by the Franciscan James of Milan in the late thirteenth century. The text was expanded after...

A cold-stimulus headache, colloquially known as an ice-cream headache or brain freeze, is a form of brief pain or headache, commonly associated with consumption...

A random stimulus is any class of creativity techniques that explores randomization. Most of their names start with the word "random", such as random word...

Stereokinetic stimulus, stereokinetic depth, stereokinetic illusion is an illusion of depth induced by moving two-dimensional stimuli. A stereokinetic stimulus generates...

A stimulus bill is a government program providing economic stimulus. Stimulus bill may also refer to: Chinese economic stimulus program, China ROC consumer...

In linguistics, the poverty of the stimulus is the claim that children are not exposed to rich enough data within their linguistic environments to acquire...

Psychological sexual arousal involves appraisal and evaluation of a stimulus, categorization of a stimulus as sexual, and an affective response. The combination of...

The stimulus–response model is a conceptual framework in psychology that describes how individuals react to external stimuli. According to this model,...

stimuli are directly processed and translated into behavior following stimulus–response patterns without constructing detailed internal representations...

The Stimulus Package is a 2010 collaborative studio album by Philadelphia rapper Freeway and Seattle producer Jake One. It was released on Minneapolis...

Pain stimulus is a technique used by medical personnel for assessing the consciousness level of a person who is not responding to normal interaction, voice...

future behavior, typically in the presence of a particular antecedent stimulus. For example, a rat can be trained to push a lever to receive food whenever...

Stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) is a measure used in experimental psychology. SOA denotes the amount of time between the start of one stimulus, S1, and...

The 2008–09 Chinese economic stimulus plan (simplified Chinese: 扩大内需十项措施; traditional Chinese: 擴大內需十項措施; pinyin: Kuòdà Nèixū Shíxiàng Cuòshī) was a RMB¥...

Stimulus–response (S–R) compatibility is the degree to which a person's perception of the world is compatible with the required action. S–R compatibility...

trials in which a neutral stimulus such as a light is followed by an aversive stimulus such as a shock. After the neutral stimulus appears an operant response...

aware of the stimulus being presented. Researchers determine a threshold for the stimulus that is used as the subliminal stimulus. That stimulus is then presented...

Counterconditioning (also called stimulus substitution) is a functional analytic principle that is part of behavior analysis, and involves the conditioning...

The adequate stimulus is a property of a sensory receptor that determines the type of energy[citation needed] to which a sensory receptor responds with...

A repetitive visual stimulus is a visual stimulus that has a distinctive property (e.g., frequency or phase). The stimuli are simultaneously presented...

Stimulus modality, also called sensory modality, is one aspect of a stimulus or what is perceived after a stimulus. For example, the temperature modality...

non-reinforced response to an inconsequential stimulus decreases after repeated or prolonged presentations of that stimulus. For example, organisms may habituate...

A trauma trigger is a psychological stimulus that prompts involuntary recall of a previous traumatic experience, typically in the form of a flashback to...

external stimulus or event. The peristimulus time histogram is sometimes called perievent time histogram, and post-stimulus and peri-stimulus are often...

phenomena, William Kaye Estes developed the Stimulus Sampling Theory in 1950 which suggested that a stimulus-response association is learned by a single...

which the time taken to process an input stimulus is less than the time lapsed until the next input stimulus of the same type. "Important Update on Mbed"...

hyperactivity disorder. Stimulus-driven behavioral responses (i.e., stimulus control) that are associated with a particular rewarding stimulus tend to dominate...

of learning in which the first stimulus is classically conditioned to an unconditioned stimulus, then a second stimulus is classically conditioned to the...

activity in response to a stimulus. Taxis can be positive (moving towards the stimulus) or negative (moving away from the stimulus). Taxes are classified...

R. 133) is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that combines $900 billion in stimulus relief for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States with a $1.4 trillion...

occurring standard stimulus, hence the names "standard stimulus" and "deviant stimulus." In the classic Oddball paradigm, the deviant stimulus typically has...

Federal stimulus may refer to: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 2009 Canadian federal budget This disambiguation...

more specifically the relation between the actual change in a physical stimulus and the perceived change. This includes stimuli to all senses: vision,...

The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110–185 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 613, enacted February 13, 2008) was an Act of Congress providing for several...

Beginning in 2008, many nations of the world enacted fiscal stimulus plans in response to the Great Recession. These nations used different combinations...

began arguing in favour of Keynesian stimulus. From October onward, policy makers began announcing major stimulus packages to prevent a global depression...

alternating music with silence limited listener fatigue, and made the "stimulus" effect of Stimulus Progression more effective. During this period, Muzak began recording...

satiation (Kohler and Wallach, 1940), reactive inhibition (Hull, 1913 [sic]), stimulus satiation (Glanzer, 1953), reminiscence (Eysenck, 1956), verbal satiation...

made", the stimulus "cake" has a more literal function. The functions of stimuli are called stimulus functions.func for short. When stimulus function refers...

conditioning, where a familiar stimulus takes longer to acquire meaning (as a signal or conditioned stimulus) than a new stimulus. The term originated with...

Security Act, also known as the CARES Act, is a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 116th United States Congress and signed into law by...

Stimulus filtering occurs when an animal's nervous system fails to respond to stimuli that would otherwise cause a reaction to occur. The nervous system...

is the difference in accuracy or reaction time between trials in which stimulus and response are on the same side and trials in which they are on opposite...

Half Hearted Fiscal Stimulus: Indonesia During the GFC". In Ito, T.; Parulian, F. (eds.). Assessment on the Impact of Stimulus, Fiscal Transparency and...

electrical impulse of a single amplitude. If the intensity or duration of the stimulus is increased, the height of the impulse will remain the same. The nerve...

coding (or neural representation) refers to the relationship between a stimulus and its respective neuronal responses, and the signalling relationships...

most affected areas. During 2020 and 2021, the U.S. Congress passed major stimulus packages as part of an aggressive effort to fight both the pandemic and...

consecutive stimuli in a stimulus sequence. When the distance from one stimulus to the next is constant, and the time elapsed from one stimulus to the next is also...

fixates on a particular point for even a short period of time, an unchanging stimulus away from the fixation point will fade away and disappear. Research suggests...

In telephony, a stimulus protocol is a type of protocol that is used to carry event notifications between end points. Such a protocol is used to control...

property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior, also known as approach behavior, and consummatory behavior. A rewarding stimulus has been described...

abbreviated as ISI) is the temporal interval between the offset of one stimulus to the onset of another. For instance, Max Wertheimer did experiments with...

visible light. In other words, there is no monochromatic stimulus (the purest type of stimulus that humans can perceive) that activates only the M cones...

repeated exposure to a stimulus results in the progressive enhancement of a response that is not specific to the original stimulus. The concept has been...

intensity or strength in a physical stimulus and the perceived magnitude increase in the sensation created by the stimulus. It is often considered to supersede...

threshold is the weakest stimulus that an organism can sense. Unless otherwise indicated, it is usually defined as the weakest stimulus that can be detected...

negative effect of a rapidly presented stimulus (priming stimulus) on the processing of a second stimulus (target stimulus) that appears shortly after. Generally...

Stimulate means to act as a stimulus to; stimulus means something that rouses the recipient to activity; stimuli is the plural of stimulus. A particular use of...

referred to as "response time") is measured by the elapsed time between stimulus onset and an individual's response on elementary cognitive tasks (ECTs)...

following sections. A stimulus response function or stimulus response curve is defined more broadly as the response from any type of stimulus, not limited to...

monetary policy, which has been contractionary. If not for the fiscal stimulus in 2018, the UAE economy would probably have contracted in that year. One...

perception of a stimulus at which pain begins to be felt. It is an entirely subjective phenomenon. A distinction must be maintained between the stimulus (an external...

sums equal to 2% of the GDP into the consumer economy and had a major stimulus effect. Roosevelt saw the establishment of a number of agencies and measures...

into law the CARES Act—a $2.2 trillion bipartisan economic stimulus bill, the largest stimulus in U.S. history. After weeks of attacks to draw attention...

releasing mechanism, a "hard-wired" neural network, in response to a sign/key stimulus or releaser. Once released, a fixed action pattern runs to completion....

disturbance defined as the persistence or recurrence of a visual image after the stimulus has been removed. Palinopsia is a broad term describing a heterogeneous...

afferent neurons, are in the nervous system which convert a specific type of stimulus, via their receptors, into action potentials or graded receptor potentials...

involves the introduction of a stimulus to decrease behavior while negative punishment involves the removal of a stimulus to decrease behavior. While similar...

a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or fear-inducing unconditional stimulus. As a result, the formerly neutral stimulus elicits fear. For example...

theory suggests that the emotional response to a particular message or stimulus can be influenced by the residual, or remaining, arousal from a previous...

diagnose neurological and psychiatric disorders. Cognitive control and stimulus control, which is associated with operant and classical conditioning, represent...

priming effects take place whenever a response to a target stimulus is influenced by a prime stimulus presented at an earlier time. The distinctive feature...

overestimation in the temporal duration for which that target stimulus (i.e., postsaccadic stimulus) was perceived. This effect can extend apparent durations...

is a positive reinforcement animal training method based on a bridging stimulus (the clicker) in operant conditioning. The system uses conditioned reinforcers...

resolves once the noxious stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but it may persist despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the...

of specific goals but can also be diverted involuntarily when a strong stimulus captures a person's attention. Attention is relevant to learning, which...

nuclear weapons research. The letter is believed to be "arguably the key stimulus for the U.S. adoption of serious investigations into nuclear weapons on...

female chancellor. In 2009, the German government approved a €50 billion stimulus plan. Among the major German political projects of the early 21st century...

involuntary, unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous response to a stimulus. Reflexes are found with varying levels of complexity in organisms with...

are taken once per stimulus (e.g. after presentation) or continuously whether ratings are absolute, i.e. referring to one stimulus only, or relative (comparing...

Singaporean Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat announced a $4.5 billion fiscal stimulus program. On 19 February, Asia-Pacific and European stock markets closed...

motivational component to a rewarding stimulus. Reward is the attractive and motivational property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior – also...

memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls under the category of priming, which...

required for a human subject to reliably identify a simple stimulus. Typically a stimulus made up of two parallel lines differing in length and joined...

interrelated sensory cells that respond to a specific type of physical stimulus. Via cranial and spinal nerves (nerves of the central and peripheral nervous...

opsia 'seeing') is the persistent recurrence of a visual image after the stimulus has been removed. Palinopsia is not a diagnosis; it is a diverse group...

in response to an environmental stimulus. In tropisms, this response is dependent on the direction of the stimulus (as opposed to nastic movements, which...

The Georgia Stimulus Plan is part of the national stimulus plan, also known as American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. On February 25, 2009 $339...

Funk Man (The Stimulus Package) is the sixth solo studio album by American hip-hop musician Del the Funky Homosapien. It was released through his Bandcamp...

Triple Stimulus Vouchers were a series of vouchers issued in response to the 2020 Coronavirus recession by the government of the Republic of China as part...

orgasm. This thing can be physical or of other senses, and is known as a stimulus. Sexual stimulation is a broad term, usually understood to mean physical...

agricultural sector into the basis for later growth. Under the combined stimulus of the land reform and the agricultural development programs, agricultural...

in response to a stimulus (such as gas exposure, light intensity or ambient temperature). Unlike taxis, the response to the stimulus provided is non-directional...

Russian statistics are unreliable. The report argued that Russian fiscal stimulus has kept the economy afloat so far but that it is on an unsustainable trajectory...

the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the original conditioned response set is introduced...

also spreading outward to other areas. This can include hierarchical, stimulus, and contagious diffusion. Relocation diffusion: an idea or innovation...

Psychophysics has been described as "the scientific study of the relation between stimulus and sensation" or, more completely, as "the analysis of perceptual processes...

Skinner used to describe a verbal operant which is controlled by a nonverbal stimulus (such as an object, event, or property of an object) and is maintained...

by a stimulus such as a sight, sound, or other trigger that causes heightened anxiety or arousal; if the cat cannot attack the original stimulus, it may...

stimulus is an initially neutral stimulus that becomes aversive after repeated pairing with an unconditioned aversive stimulus. This type of stimulus...

to avoid an aversive stimulus by engaging in a targeted response in the absence of stimuli indicating whether the aversive stimulus is forthcoming. Sidman's...

unconditioned stimulus and to the other, unrelated stimulus (now referred to as the "conditioned stimulus"). The response to the conditioned stimulus is termed...

an absolute threshold was originally defined as the lowest level of a stimulus – light, sound, touch, etc. – that an organism could detect. Under the...

acknowledges Nietzschean opposites of "Apollonian" and "Dionysian" as the stimulus for her thoughts about Native American cultures. Carl Jung has written...

parameters: first stimulus and step size. A stimulus is provided to the sample, and the results noted. If a positive result is noted, then the stimulus is decremented...

In 1885, J. Merkel discovered that the response time is longer when a stimulus belongs to a larger set of stimuli. Psychologists began to see similarities...

The July Jobs Stimulus is a €7.4 billion stimulus package announced by the Government of Ireland on 23 July 2020 in response to the economic impact of...

re-elected in 2006. As governor, Sanford attempted to reject $700 million in stimulus funds for South Carolina from the federal Recovery Act passed in 2009,...

effect, predicts that when multiple homogeneous stimuli are presented, the stimulus that differs from the rest is more likely to be remembered. The theory...

are either self-correcting or soon cured by modest fiscal or monetary stimulus. Because of the continuing deflationary trap, it would be more accurate...

although this may not strictly qualify as masturbation as no physical stimulus is involved. Sex therapists will sometimes recommend that female patients...

Stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency (STAP) was a proposed method of generating pluripotent stem cells by subjecting ordinary cells to certain...

27 January 2021. "Macron's popularity climbs after signing EU pandemic stimulus, reshuffling gov't". France24. 30 July 2020. Archived from the original...

exposure to a novel stimulus initially elicits a fear/avoidance response in all organisms. Each subsequent exposure to the novel stimulus causes less fear...

anus. A noxious or tactile stimulus will cause a wink contraction of the anal sphincter muscles and also flexion. The stimulus is detected by the nociceptors...

detergent) and bleach in an effort to retain the skull, which he then used as stimulus for masturbation. Eventually, the skull became too brittle by this bleaching...

neurons that are less relevant to the representation of the stimulus to stop firing when that stimulus is repeated. In this way the representation is supported...

Economic Stimulus Act of 2008" (Press release). whitehouse.gov. February 13, 2008. Pelofsky, Jeremy (February 13, 2008). "Bush signs stimulus bill and...

(abnormally increased sensitivity to pain) and allodynia (pain from a stimulus that does not normally elicit pain). People with FM may be intolerant to...

The Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP) was a spending plan initiated by the Government of Kenya to boost economic growth and lead the Kenyan economy out...

coronavirus stimulus package versus the Recovery Act Archived August 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine". Los Angeles Times. "All of the COVID-19 stimulus bills...

of 2021, also called the COVID-19 Stimulus Package or American Rescue Plan, is a US$1.9 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 117th United States...

well as for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The total value of the stimulus programs amounted to $21 billion, or 20% of the country's GDP, with $4 billion...

detector suffers from the problem that there is no "pure motion" stimulus, i.e. a stimulus lacking perceived figure/ground properties). There is still considerable...

An antecedent is a stimulus that cues an organism to perform a learned behavior. When an organism perceives an antecedent stimulus, it behaves in a way...

declares a state of emergency in response to COVID-19 and finalises a stimulus package worth 108 trillion yen (US$990 billion), equal to 20% of the country's...

mining rushes from 1883 to 1892. Mining and smelting emerged as a major stimulus to Spokane. At the onset of the initial 1883 gold rush in the nearby Coeur...

properties of a neuron using the spikes emitted in response to a time-varying stimulus. The STA provides an estimate of a neuron's linear receptive field. It...

banks. "They'll show up to a check cashing place and imagine cashing your stimulus check...and having 10 to 20% of that check taken away from you." On November...

associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake) drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating...

recovered or restored behavioral response wherein the reaction towards a known stimulus is enhanced, as opposed to habituation. Initially, it was proposed as an...

result of successive (immediately previous) or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension. (Here, normal perception...

conditioning in humans. The study is also claimed to be an example of stimulus generalization although reading the research report demonstrates that fear...

conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is presented alone, so that it no longer predicts the coming of the unconditioned stimulus, conditioned responding gradually...

conference at the White House announcing the success of fighting fraud in the stimulus by the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (RATB). Biden credited...

ability to differentiate between information-bearing patterns (called stimulus in living organisms, signal in machines) and random patterns that distract...

time, she had approximately 56000 followers. In 2020, she launched MDJ Stimulus, a free eight-week program geared towards helping women and young adults...

Referred itch or mitempfindung is the phenomenon in which a stimulus applied in one region of the body is felt as an itch or irritation in a different...

black wand, which may be moved, against a black background. This test stimulus (pins) may be white or colored. Goldmann perimeter The Goldmann perimeter...

attributes of a stimulus, but to a person's reaction to it. More specifically, the P300 is thought to reflect processes involved in stimulus evaluation or...

disposition to assent to 'Gavagai' if seeing the stimulus, a rabbit. This stimulus is the affirmative stimulus meaning of 'Gavagai', and the linguist can conclude...

field (MMF) is a component of the event-related potential (ERP) to an odd stimulus in a sequence of stimuli. It arises from electrical activity in the brain...

which an aversive stimulus (e.g. an electrical shock) is associated with a particular neutral context (e.g., a room) or neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone),...

question that seeks to confirm or clarify another speaker's utterance (the stimulus), by repeating it back in some form. For example: A: I'm moving to Greenland...

visual stimulus for a time (tens of milliseconds to minutes) with stationary eyes, and then fixating a stationary stimulus. The stationary stimulus appears...

heart rate following a novel or significant stimulus. These observations all occur within seconds of stimulus introduction. In particular, EEG studies of...

Faced with the 2008 financial crisis, the government announced an economic stimulus plan to spur employment and growth, and despite the Great Recession, aimed...

tendency for perception to impose a meaningful interpretation on a nebulous stimulus, usually visual, so that one detects an object, pattern, or meaning where...

of an association between two stimuli, a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) is impaired if, during the conditioning process...

Allodynia is a condition in which pain is caused by a stimulus that does not normally elicit pain. For example, sunburn can cause temporary allodynia,...

that occurs during the period between a warning stimulus or signal and an imperative ("go") stimulus. The CNV was one of the first event-related potential...

and interpretive functions. So, psychopaths presented with an emotional stimulus have to think about its meaning and rationally make sense of it in order...

emerged as a leader of the Republican opposition to the Obama economic stimulus package of 2009, saying it incorporated federal policy changes that had...

combating the issues, and Rockstar offered a GTA$500,000 (in-game currency) stimulus to the accounts of all players connected to Online since launch as recompense...

Pain compliance is the use of painful stimulus to control or direct a person. The purpose of pain compliance is to direct the actions of the subject, and...

is a way of projecting a stimulus onto a low-dimensional subspace so that as much information as possible about the stimulus is preserved in the neural...

pairings of the neutral stimulus (e.g., a ringing bell) with the unconditioned stimulus (i.e., meat powder) before the neutral stimulus elicits the response...

stimulus. These false perceptions are the equivalent of an optical illusion: the listener hears either sounds which are not present in the stimulus,...

discriminative stimulus, a response, and a reinforcing or punishing consequence. The organism responds in the presence of the stimulus because past responses...

N200 in particular is a negative-going wave that peaks 200-350ms post-stimulus and is found primarily over anterior scalp sites. Past research focused...

The Kerplunk experiment was a stimulus and response experiment conducted on rats and demonstrates the ability to turn voluntary motor responses into a...

Newton's reawakening interest in astronomical matters received further stimulus by the appearance of a comet in the winter of 1680–1681, on which he corresponded...

word, phrase, or gesture) regardless of the absence or cessation of a stimulus. It is usually caused by a brain injury or other organic disorder. Symptoms...

Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government. Like all other U.S. states, Alaska is governed...

Passenger is an unidealized portrait of a drained man whose one remaining stimulus is to push his luck. Again and again, in the movie, we watch him court...

state saw large job losses in 2020, as well as large amounts of subsequent stimulus spending. In 2023, the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks sites, which preserve...

gymnasia, and libraries. On the newspaper's website, a section named "Stimulus Watch", subtitled "How your Billions Are Being Spent", contained a large...

retina continues even when the eyes are no longer experiencing the original stimulus. The remainder of this article refers to physiological afterimages. A common...

range of economists credit Obama's stimulus plan for economic growth. The CBO released a report stating that the stimulus bill increased employment by 1–2...

example, a person trying to quit smoking might be exposed to an unpleasant stimulus whenever they encounter something associated with cigarettes. Over time...

A Stimulus for Reason is the first full-length album released by Alpha Galates. It was released on EMI records in 2008. It was produced by Matthew von...

probabilistic. Natural stimulus or pharmacological input neuron models – The models in this category connect the input stimulus, which can be either pharmacological...

taking steps toward getting better sleep. In CBT-I these steps include stimulus control, sleep hygiene, sleep restriction, relaxation training, and cognitive...

develops through consistent and frequent exposure to a stimulus. After sufficient exposure to a stimulus capable of inducing psychological dependence (e.g...

the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022. "Carney: Green stimulus profiteer comes under IRS scrutiny". Washington Examiner. October 14, 2012...

imbricate and bury the glans; however, Şenaylı et al. state that "pain during stimulus because of trapped tissue under the scarring is nearly routine. In another...

the stimulus and specifies the manner in which the subject should respond. The test presents the sound to the listener and manipulates the stimulus level...

A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external context stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from...

A depolarizing prepulse (DPP) is an electrical stimulus that causes the potential difference measured across a neuronal membrane to become more positive...

immediate (occurring immediately after the stimulus) or delayed (some time after the occurrence of a stimulus). Immediate echolalia results from quick recall...

involve sensing a stimulus. Sensation is involved, but in an altered manner. Aristotle explains that when a person stares at a moving stimulus such as the waves...

2020. In April 2020, Current was the first neobank to receive government stimulus payments for its customers under the CARES Act, and used its own balance...

Tonic receptors adapt slowly to a stimulus and continues to produce action potentials over the duration of the stimulus. In this way it conveys information...

Isomorphism refers to a correspondence between a stimulus array and the brain state created by that stimulus, and is based on the idea that the objective...

response could be imitated by an arbitrary stimulus if the eggs were incubated artificially and the stimulus were presented during a critical period that...

of the region during the 3rd millennium BCE may have been the initial stimulus for its urbanisation. Eventually it also reduced the water supply enough...

specifically affecting the diaphragm. When a spasm is triggered by an external stimulus, it is known as a provoked spasm. Shuddering attacks in babies fall in...

Refractory period is a period immediately following a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect. It may specifically refer to: Refractory...

responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus. It is usually experienced as a change in the stimulus. For example, if a hand is rested on a table...

technique in behavioral neuroscience used to evaluate the discriminative stimulus properties or interoceptive cues of psychoactive drugs. In drug discrimination...

Vehicle 1 illustrates a 1-dimensional creature that responds to a simple stimulus by moving forward, akin to kinesis. Vehicles 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b exemplify...

election. The closing argument of the Ossoff campaign focused on the $2,000 stimulus payments that he and Raphael Warnock would approve if they were to win...

especially the brain, of a human or other animal following presentation of a stimulus such as a light flash or a pure tone. Different types of potentials result...

application of a stimulus to the patellar tendon such as strike by a solid object or hammer caused the leg to extend due to such stimulus causes the quadriceps...

addition to headphones with a uniform stimulus. A related effect is sensory deprivation, although in this case a stimulus is minimized rather than unstructured...

that a different Stroop stimulus is displayed on each trial. The participant is asked to respond to the ink color of each stimulus, either verbally or by...

advocates of this theory emphasize and partially rely on the poverty of the stimulus (POS) argument and the existence of some universal properties of natural...

are very small auditory evoked potentials in response to an auditory stimulus, which are recorded by electrodes placed on the scalp. They reflect neuronal...

where the eating disorder begins for the first time late in life. The stimulus for anorexia in elderly patients is typically a loss of control over their...

of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed. This delay in response...

tie-breaking votes were required to pass the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 stimulus package Biden proposed, since no Senate Republicans voted for it. On July...

a group of sensory neurons are able to encode varying magnitudes of a stimulus. Sense organs are usually composed of many sensory receptors measuring...

World Under-23 Championships 2024 1st National Under-23 Championships "Stimulus/Orbea: a team for Canada's future". cyclingmagazine.ca. 30 May 2022. Retrieved...

emotional responses, such as laughter, may occur in the absence of a relevant stimulus. Patients may exhibit excessive or incongruous expressions, such as giggling...

open system with a typical "black box approach", only the behavior of the stimulus/response will be accounted for, to infer the (unknown) box. The usual representation...

stimulated depends on two variables: the strength of the stimulus, and the duration for which the stimulus is applied. These variables are inversely related:...

overwhelming emotional response that is disproportionate to the actual stimulus because it has triggered a more significant perceived threat. The term...

diminished, but so did their effectiveness, and their pay gave much less stimulus to the frontier economy. However, except for the provinces along the lower...

the ceramic ware made by potters Pots, a type of cookware Poverty of the stimulus, an argument in favor of innate grammar The Pots (Χύτροι, Khýtroi), the...

determine if the stimulus is indeed unfamiliar. In order to determine if a stimulus is novel, an individual must remember if the stimulus has been encountered...

appearance in the Senate to break a Republican filibuster against the Obama stimulus package. When spring arrived, Kennedy appeared on Capitol Hill more frequently...

States period (475-221 BCE), it referred to a cosmological principle of "stimulus and response" between things of the same kind, analogous with vibratory...

errors on the stimulus website Recovery.gov. In November 2009, Jim Scarantino of Watchdog New Mexico wrote that data he found on the stimulus website showed...

others. Once a trigger stimulus is detected, people with misophonia may have difficulty distracting themselves from the stimulus and may experience suffering...

few or even with no responses to the negative stimulus (abbreviated S−). A negative stimulus is a stimulus associated with undesirable consequences (e.g...

information or stimulus), allowing them to be digested and comprehended. Unlike most visual memory, where a person can choose how long to view the stimulus and can...

2011. Noem praised the House for considering two bills aimed at reducing stimulus programs enacted last year. "40 Under 40". Time. October 26, 2010. Retrieved...

stimuli is the sum of the responses that would have been caused by each stimulus individually. So that if input A produces response X, and input B produces...

screen. Following a brief interval after the cue is removed, a target stimulus, usually a shape, appears in either the left or right box. The observer...

changes, for example, by associating a certain response with a particular stimulus. Cognitive learning theories study how the cognitive processes that affect...

to be identified as Keynesian economic policies: first, by large fiscal stimulus involving deficit spending; and second, by devaluing the currency. Takahashi...

of events and processes required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal...

ms after the stimulus appeared. They also noted that the amplitude of this positivity was not affected by the intensity of the stimulus. Chapman and Bragdon...

natural images, finding that the sort of image caused by a Müller-Lyer stimulus was more likely to come from a physical source with the source of the outward...

stimulus comes right before another stimulus that triggers a reflexive response. The idea is that if the neutral stimulus and whatever other stimulus...

On 26 November 2008, the European Commission proposed a European stimulus plan (also referred to as the European Economic Recovery Plan) amounting to 200 billion...

Smooth muscle is also involuntary, unlike skeletal muscle, which requires a stimulus. Cardiac muscle is the muscle of the heart. It is self-contracting, autonomically...

Overall Tour de France Combativity award Stage 10 9th La Flèche Wallonne "Stimulus/Orbea: a team for Canada's future". cyclingmagazine.ca. 30 May 2022. Retrieved...

stimulus is transmitted to the dendrite of a neuron, causing hyperpolarization of the neuron. The hyperpolarization following an inhibitory stimulus causes...

acting as a $3 trillion stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, intended to supplement the earlier CARES Act stimulus package. The bill for...

Future Development Both Sides of the Brain Eleventh Hour Funk Man (The Stimulus Package) Automatik Statik Parallel Uni-Verses It Ain't Illegal Yet Golden...

how we can know so much" given our limited experience. Poverty of the stimulus (POS) is the argument from linguistics that children are not exposed to...

receptors respond to a steady stimulus and produce a steady rate of firing. Tonic receptors most often respond to increased stimulus intensity by increasing...

process that diminishes emotional responsiveness to a negative or aversive stimulus after repeated exposure. This process typically occurs when an emotional...

appeared in 2005. Next year he issued his next album called Slow Suicide Stimulus, a cooperative project with the Dusted Dons. In July 2009 Tame One released...

an area that has been associated with a stimulus, researchers can infer the animal's liking for the stimulus. This paradigm can also be used to measure...

phrase gained prominence in May 2020 with the announcement of an economic stimulus package of ₹20 lakh crore (equivalent to ₹24 trillion or US$240 billion...

presenting the learner with a stimulus, associating this stimulus with the desired response, and solidifying this stimulus-response pair. Cognitivism sees...

Economic Model, subsidy reforms, international free trade agreements and stimulus packages. On 2 May 2009, Prime Minister Najib Razak announced the government's...

manual, or non-penetrative sexual activity may provide the necessary stimulus for a man to achieve orgasm and ejaculation. With regard to intravaginal...

presentation of interfering stimulus during, or immediately after stimulus offset interferes with one's ability to remember the stimulus. Different techniques...

stimulated by multiple impulses at a sufficiently high frequency. Each stimulus causes a twitch. If stimuli are delivered slowly enough, the tension in...

a stimulus, that stimulus is a positive reinforcer. If the probability of a behavior is increased as a consequence of the withdrawal of a stimulus, that...

out-of-service for many years. 15 of these units were rebuilt using 2009 ARRA stimulus funds and returned to service, now in the Phase V livery, except for 822...

Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 Pay equity law. She supported the economic stimulus bill in visits to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development...

radiator whose perceived color most closely resembles that of a given stimulus at the same brightness and under specified viewing conditions". The SI...

depends on the direction of the stimulus, whereas the direction of nastic movements is independent of the stimulus's position. The tropic movement is...

movement, as is the case for animals, but as a biochemical response to a stimulus. This response has to be short relative to the plant's lifespan. Communication...

onset of a stimulus, and is distributed mostly over the fronto-central region of the scalp. It is elicited by any unpredictable stimulus in the absence...

Students are provided stimulus material from the College Board to create an 1800-2200 word argumentative essay. This stimulus material is the same for...

same stimulus, the animal habituates in a stimulus-specific fashion in order to avoid wasted effort and be visually perceptive for new stimulus situations...

called heliotropism, is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus. Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other...

bailouts (i.e., nationalization, receivership or asset purchases). Economic stimulus: Governments have increased spending or cut taxes to offset declines in...

exposure to a certain stimulus, event, or experience affects responding to a different stimulus. Typically, the event causes the stimulus to become more salient...

awareness of self and environment or to respond to any human or environmental stimulus. Unconsciousness may occur as the result of traumatic brain injury, brain...

to be responsible for the residual costs that occur even after long cue-stimulus intervals. Most task-switching experiments use the same stimuli for both...

in another showed full substitution for MDMA stimulus.14,15 [...] 15). Glennon RA MDMA-like Stimulus Effects of α-Ethyltryptamine and the α-Ethyl Homolog...

sample task). The basic procedure begins by presenting a subject with a stimulus (often a light of a particular color, or a visual pattern) that they will...

is operating at or near capacity, higher short-term deficit spending (stimulus) can cause interest rates to rise, resulting in a reduction in private...

researchers discount the first decade of Rhine's work with Zener cards. Stimulus leakage or cheating could account for all his findings. Slight indentations...

field by each eye. In dichoptic presentation, stimulus A is presented to the left eye and a different stimulus B is presented to the right eye. Dichoptic...

funding, Schumer stepped in to advocate that New York state redirect federal stimulus dollars to make the road improvements and keep the company and its jobs...

self-transcendent qualities, precipitated by a particularly striking visual stimulus". The most prominent common aspects of personally experiencing the Earth...

The Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information Technology and Government Innovation is a subcommittee within the U.S. House Oversight Committee. Previously...

independent from Vermont who caucuses with the Democrats, to demand that any new stimulus deal include direct payments of at least $1,200 to American workers. As...

placement, frequency of treatments, and the electrical waveform of the stimulus. These three forms of application have significant differences in both...

evoking stimulus while they experience a physiological state antagonistic to anxiety (such as relaxation), their fear-response to the stimulus should progressively...

mere stimulus-response is a sufficient explanation to produce the same effects? Some behaviourists, such as John B. Watson, claim that stimulus–response...

The Economic Stimulus Appropriations Act of 1977 was a stimulus package enacted by the 95th Congress and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on 13...

subprime mortgage crisis, which began in 2007. These included a major stimulus package, banking regulation, and comprehensive healthcare reform. As the...

and telecommunications engineering, representing overall quality of a stimulus or system. It is the arithmetic mean over all individual "values on a predefined...

food was presented (the positive reinforcing stimulus). Stimulus delta (S-delta): An antecedent stimulus that signals the organism not to perform a behavior...

task for which it was previously reinforced. The stimulus may be the drug itself, the visual stimulus that was initially paired with the drug intake, or...

play. In addition, he says that discussions of this stimulus are not frivolous, as the stimulus is both of interest to science and a paradigmatic case...

experiences or past events that are triggered when hearing music or some musical stimulus. While there is a degree of inter-individual variation in music listening...

approaches in linguistics. Arguments in favour include the poverty of the stimulus, the universality of language acquisition, as well as experimental studies...

made by gloved fingers or hands can provide the individual with a visual stimulus and sexual arousal. Additionally, many individuals report deriving sexual...

processes, and on the establishment of law-like rules that relate quantifiable stimulus characteristics with quantifiable behavior (in practice often constituted...

discriminative stimulus properties of 5-HTP. Conflictingly however, in a subsequent study, pizotifen was able to fully block the discriminative stimulus properties...

formerly required for a degree at Oxford University Stimulus (disambiguation), evokes a response Stimulus–response model, in statistics Transient response...

occurs when response from a painful stimulus is inhibited by another, often spatially distant, noxious stimulus. Noxious stimuli activate the endings...

of learning that involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditional stimulus (US). A neutral stimulus is something like a bell, tone, or room that...

escape response found in an animal when it is presented with an unwanted stimulus. It is a simple reflectory reaction in response to stimuli indicative of...

of the optimum stimulus pulse duration for stimulation of any excitable tissue. Chronaxie (c) is the Lapicque descriptor of the stimulus pulse duration...

century, some theorists argued that people could not attend to more than one stimulus at a time. Later, William Hamilton likened attentional capacity to holding...

a fixed action pattern, as described by H.J. Brockmann, where the sign stimulus is the sight of paralyzed prey in correct orientation (head facing burrow)...

tasks. It models the relationship between a given feature of a physical stimulus, e.g. velocity, duration, brightness, weight etc., and forced-choice responses...

with dominance and submission, as well as taboo, makes it an appealing stimulus to people of all sexual orientations. In addition to sexual penetration...

welts called hives (urticaria) form on the skin after exposure to a cold stimulus. The hives are usually itchy and often the hands, feet and other parts...

auditory or visual) or behavior and the original stimulus. The higher the concreteness of stimulus items, the more likely they are to evoke sensory images...

implementation and the time that most of the effects of the stimulus are felt could mean that the stimulus hits an already-recovering economy and overheats the...

and green. A similar hue shift, the Abney effect, occurs when a visual stimulus is mixed with white light. Both the Abney effect and the Bezold–Brücke...

defunct Roc-A-Fella Records, and that his next album would be titled The Stimulus Package, produced by Jake One and released by Rhymesayers Entertainment...

a target array in a peripheral location of the test stimulus. The test stimulus and mask stimulus (composed of randomly oriented V-shaped patterns) are...

results in more customers for local businesses thus providing an economic stimulus to the area. Additionally, in the same study it has been noted that wireless...

among some of the population due to his refusal to implement an economic stimulus program. While the government was "without the power to extend relief"...

activated for 1–2 seconds, referred to as a stimulus cycle. Ejaculation usually occurs after 2–3 stimulus cycles. Care must be taken when using currents...

local reports, Takaichi planned a ¥13.9 trillion ($92.19 billion) economic stimulus package as part of her first economic initiative policies aimed at "responsible...

effector cell is any of various types of cell that actively responds to a stimulus and effects some change (brings it about). Examples of effector cells include:...

Factors involves identifying a fear-provoking stimulus, then identifying those features of the stimulus that control the intensity of fear. The hierarchy...

cyproheptadine have been reported to produce partial LSD-like discriminative stimulus effects in animals. Cyproheptadine is a potent antihistamine or inverse...

inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong reflex-eliciting stimulus (pulse), often using the startle reflex. The stimuli are usually acoustic...

years the predominant view of the function of the nervous system was as a stimulus-response associator. In this conception, neural processing begins with...

motion-induced sleepiness. The sopite syndrome may occur with little motional stimulus (though the greatest effects tend to be observed in subjects who have been...

neoplasia or benign tumor. Hyperplasia is a common preneoplastic response to stimulus. Microscopically, cells resemble normal cells but are increased in numbers...

prompt his assent' is the affirmative stimulus meaning of a certain sentence for a given speaker. Negative stimulus meaning is defined likewise, with assent...

ultrasensitivity describes an output response that is more sensitive to stimulus change than the hyperbolic Michaelis-Menten response. Ultrasensitivity...

disproportionately auditing poor and minority taxpayers, its handling of the COVID-19 stimulus payments, and other controversies. In 2013, it was revealed the IRS, under...

methodological behaviorism, overt behavior is modified with (antecedent) stimulus control and consequences, including positive and negative reinforcement...

eye is changed with lenses. To determine stimulus AC/A, the denominator refers to the value of the stimulus, whereas to determine response AC/A, the actual...

and an external stimulus such as pain causes the working set of muscles to contract. The posturing may also occur without a stimulus.[failed verification]...

crying, anger or a combination of these without an apparent motivating stimulus or in response to stimuli that would not have elicited such an emotional...

emotional response to a stimulus. Counterconditioning is achieved by pairing the stimulus that elicits the negative response with a stimulus that elicits a positive...

used when recalling information. For example, say a person has stored the stimulus concept "dog" as both the word 'dog' and as the image (appearance, sound...

guessing situation, even though they may not consciously recognize the visual stimulus. Research shows that such blind patients may achieve a higher accuracy...

Monogr. 119: 175–179. PMID 1435975. Drugs that are found to mimic the stimulus, but not reinforcing effects of cocaine in monkeys might have a role as...

to expect that a positive event follows one stimulus and that a negative event follows another stimulus. For example, on many trials, if the animal presses...

Liability Protection and Schools (HEALS) Act was a $1 trillion economic stimulus bill introduced in 2020 by the United States Senate during the COVID-19...

tests of implicit memory, memory of a stimulus is shown to be aided by previous exposure to that same stimulus. Evidence of the formation of implicit...

state characterised by intense and narrow concentration on a specific stimulus, object or task for a prolonged period of time, has been widely reported...

More formally, it is any stereotyped electrophysiological response to a stimulus. The study of the brain in this way provides a noninvasive means of evaluating...

trains the individual to associate a conditioned stimulus (CS), such as an odor with an unconditioned stimulus (US) such as a sugar. For example, the bee is...

in Technicolor, with its wealth of humor and homespun philosophy, its stimulus to the imagination, its procession of unforgettable settings, its studding...

which one stimulus comes to signal the occurrence of a second stimulus Eyeblink conditioning, classical conditioning involving pairing of a stimulus with an...

emotional (affective) and behavioural responses. A simple stimulus-organism-response model Stimulus (physical environment) → Organism (customers & employees)...

often defined as a device that receives and responds to a signal or stimulus. The stimulus is the quantity, property, or condition that is sensed and converted...

Chovanec sees as a more fundamental correction. Chovanec criticized China's stimulus package in response to the 2008 financial crisis, although he admits that...

effect is related to the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect, where a saturated stimulus is seen to be brighter than less saturated or achromatic stimuli. Opponent...

responses. As the stimulus increases, the amplitude of the F-wave increases only slightly, and the H-wave decreases, and at supramaximal stimulus, the H-wave...

characterised by intermittent, brief discomfort initiated by a hot, cold or sweet stimulus. The pain evoked is of short duration and there is no lingering or spontaneous...

stimuli are presented on the left or right visual hemifields. If a visual stimulus appears in the left visual field (LVF), the visual information is initially...

rate of a neuron may under certain conditions decrease when a particular stimulus is enlarged. It has been observed in electrophysiology studies of the brain...

Design Plastic a global menace 'This Budget will provide the much needed stimulus to the Indian Economy' The Changing Landscape of Education Ajeenkya D Y...

response that is phase-locked to a periodic visual stimulus. When the retina is excited by a visual stimulus at a constant rate—typically in the range of ~3...

seen, ever'. The stimulus package foreshadowed $42 billion in spending measures. The classical Keynesian response embodied in the stimulus package, the desire...

disturbance in the prefrontal networks, which "may be associated with stimulus-controlled behaviours, such as sexual compulsive behaviours". The findings...

consumer goods and services of all kinds tend to expand and provide a further stimulus to industrial investment and economic growth. Moreover, family structures...

2009 (Cth). The two Acts formed part of the Rudd Government's economic stimulus package in response to the 2008 financial crisis. The principal operation...

Adam (January 1, 2021). "Vandals Trash Pelosi's Garage With Pig Head, Stimulus Demand". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021...

response is produced by a more vivid perception of a stimulus than the mere knowledge of the stimulus. Salience bias assumes that more dynamic, conspicuous...

economic dislocation, supply chain disruptions, the fiscal and monetary stimulus provided in 2020 and 2021 by governments and central banks around the world...

Supply Policies Fiscal Austerity Government spending Welfare spending Stimulus Tax policy Monetary Central bank Inflation targeting Open market operation...

An avoidance response is a response that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. It is a kind of negative reinforcement. An avoidance response is...

distortion. Unlike a hallucination, which is a distortion in the absence of a stimulus, an illusion describes a misinterpretation of a true sensation. For example...

inattentive blindness) occurs when an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus in plain sight because their attention is focused elsewhere, rather than...

specific garment to the extent that it exists as a recurrent (or exclusive) stimulus for sexual gratification. An individual with a clothing fetish may be aroused...

cellular components, such as RNA and proteins, in response to an external stimulus. The complementary process that involves increase in quantities of cellular...

the same stimulus after a certain amount of time. That boredom is called habituation. When an infant is sufficiently habituated to a stimulus, he or she...

static stimulus, such as a schematic face, while the second eye is presented with a series of rapidly changing stimuli. The result is the static stimulus becomes...

person or organism would generalize the response to Stimulus A and give the same response to Stimulus B. To use an example from Shepard's 1987 paper proposing...

prevent the recession in activity from going too far in the form of a stimulus to consumer durable spending through an easing of credit, which in turn...

accumulate at the targeted site and be locally released using an electrical stimulus. Additionally, electrical fields can be used to direct particles towards...

classical (or pavlovian) conditioning, in which a neutral stimulus is paired with an eliciting stimulus. Such behaviors may be measured by their latency or...

The orchid mantis is unique in that the mantis itself is the attractive stimulus. Tinbergen, Niko (1958). Curious Naturalists. Methuen. p. 21. "Honey Bee...

fixation on their examiner, move their eyes in response to an auditory stimulus, or move after often repeated commands. Patients with akinetic mutism are...

multiplicative, where x {\displaystyle x} represents the location of a stimulus in retinal coordinates and y {\displaystyle y} represents gaze angle. The...

which the processing of a target stimulus is aided or altered by the presentation of a previously presented stimulus Priming (steam locomotive), a harmful...

directional response (usually left or right) is assigned to a central target stimulus. Various forms of the task are used to measure information processing and...

measured with skin conductance while waiting for a painful stimulus but not when the stimulus occurs. While it has been argued that the reward system functions...

electrode placement, treatment frequency, and the electrical waveform of the stimulus. Differences in these parameters affect symptom remission and adverse side...

collectively designed to prevent a cycle of deflation and provide a fiscal stimulus. At the same time, Hoover opposed congressional proposals to provide federal...

and to the human senses. By enabling real-time responses in a virtual stimulus, XR devices are able to create customized experiences. XR can be applied...

subjects were consistently oriented toward the objective meaning of the stimulus (extraverted tendency), while others were derailed by internal, subjective...

in March 2020. In May 2020, she voted for the HEROES Act, a $3 trillion stimulus package. In November 2021, she voted for the Build Back Better Act. In...

or any physical machine interface Stimulus modality, one aspect of a stimulus or what is perceived after a stimulus (e.g. light, sound, temperature, taste]...

response, or slightly surprised, which elicits a less intense response to the stimulus. Surprise is included as a primary or basic emotion in the taxonomies of...

effects of a stimulus, which are termed establishing operations, and MOs that decrease the reinforcing or punishing effects of a stimulus, which are termed...

observations about human language acquisition and describes a "poverty of the stimulus": an enormous gap between the linguistic stimuli to which children are...

envisioned a reservoir with a spring valve at its base that an appropriate stimulus could act on, much like a weight on a scale pan pulling against a spring...

in the coffee plantations. After abolition, and following governmental stimulus towards the increase of immigration, the province began to receive a large...

a single specific stimulus: even after behavioural changes have been made (i.e. accountability has been addressed) or the stimulus is no longer present...

to the stimulus presentation and prevents the stimulus from occurring. In contrast, passive avoidance is the prevention of an aversive stimulus by withholding...

part of a normal maturation process, or caused by some sort of abnormal stimulus. In simplistic terms, it is as if the original cells are not robust enough...

muscles. This also showed the response latency, or the delay between the stimulus and the response recorded, was found to be about 14 milliseconds. The blink...

the onset of an auditory stimulus, most prominently at central scalp locations such as Cz. When measured with a paired-stimulus (paired-click) paradigm...

for how and whether the specific nerve ending responds to the thermal stimulus. The first to be discovered was TRPV1, which has a threshold that matches...

stored in memory. The instance stored in memory is the "exemplar". The new stimulus is assigned to a category based on the greatest number of similarities...

individual has already started noticing the specific stimulus. By focusing on this specific stimulus, the individual notices it more, therefore confirming...

synchrony with the stimulus. Johnson observed that during frequencies below 1000 Hz, two peaks are recorded for every cycle of the stimulus, which had varying...

are innate is motivated by poverty of the stimulus arguments. For example, one famous poverty of the stimulus argument concerns the acquisition of yes–no...

time after a stimulus (for instance cold); or irreversible when the pain is severe, spontaneous, and lasts a long time after a stimulus. Left untreated...

the free dictionary. A hallucination is a perception in the absence of a stimulus. Hallucination or Hallucinations may also refer to: "Hallucination" (short...

dimensions of a stimulus, but (like humans and other animals) their performance with multiple dimensions is worse than with a single stimulus dimension. Pigeons...

significantly larger or smaller than the eigenvalues of the raw stimulus covariance correspond to stimulus axes along which the neural response is enhanced or suppressed...

form of some stress or stimulus in order to prepare that entity to be more resilient against the stimulus when and if the stimulus is encountered in the...

basis for stimulus packages. Others, like Robert Barro and Gary Becker, say that empirical evidence for beneficial effects from Keynesian stimulus does not...

specific events such as the United States fiscal cliff, the effectiveness of stimulus, and the impact of the Great Recession, among others. The article explains...

Party protests were held across the country to protest high taxes and the stimulus package. The marches took place on "Tax Day" in hundreds of cities. **May...

they are responsible for the signal transduction of the vasoconstricting stimulus of the main effector hormone, angiotensin II. The AT1 and AT2 receptors...

contingency that uses stimulus control. In the three-term contingency, a discriminative stimulus (sD) is an antecedent stimulus that first signals to...

of Houston through Houston Arts Alliance. In 2015, she also received a Stimulus Grant from the Idea Fund for the online launch of La Botanica with an online...

administration's pending American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 stimulus contained the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health...

Daniel Malloy (August 22, 2010). "Incumbents battle association with stimulus, Obama". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on January...

Indo-European root *stei- 'to prick', also found in the words stimulus 'a goad, stimulus' and instigare 'to incite, instigate'. Styluses were first used...

Chemotropism is defined as the growth of organisms navigated by chemical stimulus from outside of the organism. It has been observed in bacteria, plants...

the anxiety-producing stimulus at a low level, and once no anxiety is present a stronger version of the anxiety-producing stimulus is given. This continues...

multiple voxels in the brain evoked by stimulus then detected by fMRI in order to decode the original stimulus. Advances in research have made this possible...

context, and the male produced stimulus exploits the female response which would not otherwise occur without the mimicked stimulus. The term "trap" indicates...

animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the source of the stimulus. The concept of nociception does not necessarily imply any adverse, subjective...

stimulation, but usually buried by the ongoing brain activity. Repeating the stimulus multiple times and averaging the signals reduces the uncorrelated ongoing...

transfer (PIT) is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS, also known as a "cue") that has been associated with rewarding or...

the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2023. "COVID-19 Stimulus Funding for Transportation in the CARES Act and other Supplemental Bills"...

faster than PIEZO1 channels and can inactivate under continued mechanical stimulus. PIEZO2 has a single channel conductance between 20-30 picosiemens. PIEZO2...

(23 July 2020). "July Stimulus: What's in it for me?". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 23 July 2020. "July Jobs Stimulus Plan". gov.ie. Department...

classical conditioning (exposure to phobic stimulus), vicarious acquisition (seeing others experience phobic stimulus), and informational/instructional acquisition...

presented stimulus, and is an indicator of the fear reaction in an organism. The FPS response can be elicited in the face of any threatening stimulus (e.g...

followed by a PhD titled A study of teaching strategies that facilitate stimulus generalisation in children with autism in 2011. McLay then joined the faculty...

parasite on the body, but can also be activated by responding to a chemical stimulus that produces an itching sensation. During a scratch reflex, a limb reaches...

ways in which this may happen and go wrong, resulting in apophenia. The stimulus is compared to templates, which are abstracted or partial representations...

mistakes (missing the ball) caused random stimulus and successes (hitting the ball) caused ordered stimulus. Along with cultures of human neurons The...

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) released from dying cells acts as an inflammatory stimulus in psoriasis and stimulates the receptors on certain dendritic cells, which...

"pure-capture" model focuses on stimulus salience. If certain properties of a stimulus stand out from its background, the stimulus has a higher chance of being...

goal of response prompting is to transfer stimulus control from the prompt to the desired discriminative stimulus. Several response prompting procedures...

the attended stimulus, control was abolished. When he asked observers specifically to move their eyes over one stimulus, that stimulus predominated in...

rises to a peak at about 5 seconds after the stimulus. If the neurons keep firing, say from a continuous stimulus, the peak spreads to a flat plateau while...

musical stimulus. There are challenges when diagnosing a music-induced seizure due to the broad scope of triggers, and time delay between a stimulus and seizure...

form of hallucination that involves perceiving sounds without auditory stimulus. While experiencing an auditory hallucination, the affected person hears...

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, its publication was "an important stimulus to the flowering of experimental research on imagery and memory." Modern...

discriminative stimulus, which is largely mediated by the GABAA receptor. Several classes of compounds can modulate the pentylenetetrazol discriminative stimulus, including...

variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus. Every animal has instincts, including humans. Any behaviour is instinctive...

images arranged in ordered rows, columns, or diagonals after fixation on a stimulus. The polyopic images occur monocular bilaterally (one eye open on both...

cognitions, emotions and physiological arousal that accompany a fear-inducing stimulus and then tries to break the pattern of escape that maintains the fear....

in firing strength with increasingly larger stimuli. The sensitivity to stimulus length is accompanied by selectivity for the specific orientation, motion...

conditioning, a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) is delivered just before a reflex-eliciting stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) such as food or pain...

romantic-sexual interaction Supernormal stimulus – Concept in biology and psychology; a form of non-sexual stimulus, as opposed to libido Hypersexuality –...

reproduction, and that animals' sexuality was instinctive and a simple "stimulus–response" behaviour. However, in addition to homosexual behaviours, a range...

would later argue that the stimulus saved the United States from a "double-dip" recession. Obama asked for a second major stimulus package in December 2009...

San Francisco. The game runs on an engine known as the Akili Selective Stimulus Management engine. EndeavorRx was known as AKL-T01 or Project: EVO ADHD...

(the colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness), and lightness (the brightness of a stimulus relative to a stimulus that appears white in...

receptors they respond quickly but briefly to a stimulus with the response diminishing even when the stimulus is maintained. They primarily respond to vibration...

measures on the application of pain stimulus, such as a central pain stimulus like a sternal rub or a peripheral stimulus such as squeezing the fingers. A...

original on June 16, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2010. "Employment & Economic Stimulus". 2010 Economic Impact Report. University of California, San Francisco...

of an aversive stimulus following an unwanted behavior) or as negative reinforcement (the removal or avoidance of an aversive stimulus when the desired...

participants respond more often to the visual component of an audiovisual stimulus, when presented with bimodal stimuli. Research has shown that vision is...

obvious difference between a normal sneeze and a photic sneeze is the stimulus: normal sneezes occur due to irritation in the nasal cavity, while the...

Additionally, it is an approach not directly given by stimulus input, but is the result of stimulus, internal hypotheses, and expectation interactions....

the absence of a sign stimulus (releaser) that normally elicit them. This type of abnormal behaviour shows that a key stimulus is not always needed to...

previously adaptive response to one stimulus interferes with the acquisition of an adaptive response to a novel stimulus that is similar to the first. A common...

researchers studied stimulus–response pairings, now known as classical conditioning. They demonstrated that when a biologically potent stimulus (e.g., food that...

Pavlov's framework, an unconditioned stimulus can follow in constant conjunction a conditioning/conditioned stimulus within a timeframe of milliseconds...

kindling seizure model used by Racine, a brief low intensity electrical stimulus is applied to a region of the brain in order to trigger a localized focal...

, the smell of a foul odor, the sight of pox or pustules), as well as stimulus–response systems through which these sensory cues trigger a cascade of...

of auditory evoked response that records neural response from EEG with stimulus transmitted through bone conduction. Vibration of the skull results in...

by causes and effects, which behaviorist semantics analyzes in terms of stimulus and response. Further theories of meaning include truth-conditional semantics...

concept is as follows: Each visual field location is stimulated with a stimulus sequence that is uncorrelated to the sequences used for the other locations...

Peacock, was both a significant study of poetry in its own right, and the stimulus for Percy Bysshe Shelley's A Defence of Poetry. Much of the ‘Four Ages’...

stimulus recognition, supporting Broadbent's theory of preattentive processing. Additionally, research has shown that physical features of a stimulus...

increase in the body's metabolism and brain activity, can be a potential stimulus for nightmares. The prevalence of nightmares in children (5–12 years old)...

billion U.S. dollars) to help troubled banks, and initiated a large-scale stimulus programme, lending $50 billion to struggling companies. No major banks...

protein conformation and conformational changes due to interactions or other stimulus. Circular dichroism is another laboratory technique for determining internal...

supported the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the 2009 stimulus bill. The Iowa Independent reported that the conservative group Crossroads...

with new plug-in hybrid vehicles. This was part of a broader economic stimulus package that had been introduced in April 2024. In October 2025, three...

of 2021, a $1.9 trillion stimulus bill that temporarily established expanded unemployment insurance and sent $1,400 stimulus checks to most Americans...

that without a support stimulus, in this case a stake in the ground, the tendrils will circumnutate towards a light stimulus. After many attempts to...

induced by semantic representations. That is, the linguistic meaning of the stimulus is what is important rather than its sensory properties. In other words...

definition differs on points such as the type of stimulus, and the symmetry between the site of the stimulus and the seat of its localization, they all agree...

exogenously by the appearance of a peripheral stimulus, or by the disappearance of a fixation stimulus. A scanning saccade is triggered endogenously for...

During his time in office, he voted for the Recovery Act, also known as the stimulus, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the American Clean Energy...

According to a 2022 analysis of the $14tn that G20 countries spent as economic stimulus, only about 6% of pandemic recovery spending was allocated to areas that...

perceptible difference. For many sensory modalities, over a wide range of stimulus magnitudes sufficiently far from the upper and lower limits of perception...

aggression or courtship. The sounds emitted vary with the species and stimulus involved. Fish can produce either stridulatory sounds by moving components...

respond to one stimulus ("A") by pairing that stimulus with reward or punishment. After the animal responds consistently to A, a second stimulus ("B") accompanies...

because the mind has an innate disposition to perceive patterns in the stimulus based on certain rules. These principles are organized into five categories:...

emotions of dreams through a smell stimulus. Their research has shown that the introduction of a positive smelling stimulus (roses) induced positive dreams...

Ca2+-mobilizing IP3 signal is essentially AFM encoding with respect to the stimulus whereas Ca2+ oscillations can be either FM or AFM but not solely AM. It...

tying objects together, for thousands of years. The early significant stimulus in knot theory would arrive later with Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)...

6 Summary of stimulus generalization results of agents used in the present investigation [...] Young R, Glennon RA (2002). "The stimulus effect of 5,6...

roots of Phytolacca americana. It functions as a lectin and a mitotic stimulus for the division of lymphocytes. This lectin specifically induces the proliferation...

through Definitive Jux. On March 31, 2009, Del's next album Funk Man (The Stimulus Package) was made available for free download on the internet. The album...

Volatile compounds in these secretions may also serve as an olfactory stimulus for the newborn's appetite. The dimensions and weight of the breast vary...

"Many “rubberists,” as we call ourselves, prefer the all-encompassing stimulus of full-body compression, sometimes with attached hoods and gloves, trading...

illuminated with a monochromatic test stimulus (ranging from 380 nm to 780 nm) and the other half is the matching stimulus illuminated with three coincident...

amygdala neurons to the conditioned stimulus occurs in the lateral amygdala. As a result, the conditioned stimulus is then able to flow from the lateral...

stimulus, but the ability to correctly identify them when not presented simultaneously. Under simultaneous presentation, the contralesional stimulus is...

Congress on the economic outlook, the nation's fiscal challenges, fiscal stimulus and financial regulatory reform. Zandi also publishes on mortgage finance...

rural south to urban areas. Like in World War I, the state enjoyed a big stimulus to its gunpowder and shipyard industries in World War II. New job opportunities...

environmental stimuli. In the language of the time, Tolman was an "S-S" (stimulus-stimulus), non-reinforcement theorist: he drew on Gestalt psychology to argue...

negative afterimages; once a stimulus of a certain color is presented, the opponent color is perceived after the stimulus is removed because the anabolic...

"In the Name of Hosayn's Blood - The Memory of Karbala as Ideological Stimulus to the Safavid Revolution". Journal of Persianate Studies. 8 (2): 127–154...

first impeachment. On March 26, 2020, Kennedy voted for the first COVID-19 stimulus package, the CARES Act, saying, "This virus poses a unique health risk...

touching or by a foreign body), though it could result from any peripheral stimulus. Stimulation should elicit both a direct and consensual response (response...

salt-marsh harvest mouse habitat was a subject of discussion in 2009 economic stimulus package. The mouse was mentioned numerous times in Congress by Republicans...

the stimulus properties of the training drug and test agent. Glennon RA, Young R, Rangisetty JB (May 2002). "Further characterization of the stimulus properties...

freeing of German intellectual property and the impact of the Marshall Plan stimulus, West Germany developed one of the strongest economies in the world, almost...

occurs when a sudden stimulus sound makes inaudible other sounds which are present immediately preceding or following the stimulus. Masking which obscures...

public sources. The census data was used to identify locations that needed stimulus programs for economic growth and social development. The information gathered...