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SVAL-, Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr]), formerly Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago that lies at the convergence of the Arctic...

Spitsbergen or Vestspitsbergen [ˈvɛ̂stˌspɪtsbærɡn̩], also sometimes spelled Spitzbergen) is the largest and the only permanently populated island of the Svalbard...

Spitzbergen usually refers to the archipelago of Svalbard. Spitzbergen or Spitsbergen may also refer to: Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Svalbard...

The Montes Spitzbergen (Spitzbergen Mountains) is a solitary mountain chain in the eastern Mare Imbrium of the Moon. It is located about 80 km to the north...

Ny-Ålesund ("New Ålesund") is an unincorporated settlement in Oscar II Land in the west of the island of Spitsbergen in Svalbard. It is situated on the...

Unternehmen Sizilien (Operation Sicily), was an eight-hour German raid on Spitzbergen, in the Svalbard Archipelago, on 8 September 1943. The battleships Tirpitz...

The West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) is a warm, salty current that runs poleward just west of Spitsbergen, (formerly called West Spitsbergen), in the Arctic...

exile (Utefronten, Outside Front) landed on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen in the Svalbard Archipelago, 650 mi (1,050 km) south of the North Pole...

Navy 7,174 RFA Oligarch 1918  Royal Navy 6,894 Fleet oiler Joined from Spitzbergen group SS Oliver Ellsworth 1942  United States 7,191 Sunk by U-408 1 casualty...

north pole. The Atlantic's subareas include: Barents Sea; Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen, and Bear Island; Skagerrak, Kattegat, Sound, Belt Sea, and Baltic Sea;...

417 450 1975 10 West Spitzbergen USSR Academy of Science 1976 211 Lomonosov Glacier USSR Academy of Science 1977 210 Spitzbergen 1975-1987 114-567 (9...

1139/z81-172. Grammeltvedt, R.; Steen, J.B. (1978-01-01). "Fat Deposition in Spitzbergen Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus hyperboreus)". Arctic. 31 (4). doi:10.14430/arctic2676...

begin the anti-convoy operation east to a line from the North Cape to Spitzbergen Island, whence Fliegerführer Nord (Ost) would take over using his and...

reached the geographic North Pole by air, starting from the island of Spitzbergen. Born in Heimerdingen, now part of Ditzingen, his parents were the builder...

Swedish Arctic explorer, geologist, and palaeobotanist. He travelled to Spitzbergen, Svalbard and Greenland where he took an interest in the Arctic floras...

Northernmost point of Spitzbergen [sic] [Svalbard] to the Northernmost point of Greenland. On the East. The West coast of West Spitzbergen [sic] [island of...

along with the battleship Scharnhorst, bombarded Allied positions on Spitzbergen, the only time the ship used her main battery in an offensive role. Shortly...

command of Joseph Paul Gaimard, undertook the La Recherche Expedition to Spitzbergen, to explore the Arctic. D'Aunet was by this time already living with...

and Montes Recti ranges, and probably to the southeast with the Montes Spitzbergen. This mountain feature is thought to have been named by Johann Hieronymus...

A timing error caused the reentry capsule to land near the island of Spitzbergen, Norway, rather than Hawaii. A joint US-Norway recovery operation was...

follows: Between Greenland and West Spitzbergen [sic] – The Northern limit of Greenland Sea. Between West Spitzbergen and North East Land – the parallel...

The Gathering Released 2 October 1993 Recorded September 1993 Studio Spitzbergen Studios, Zuidbroek, Groningen, Netherlands Genre Doom metal, gothic metal...

is an unincorporated area of Norway. The largest island, Svalbard or Spitzbergen, is home to about 2,500 people. Other islands include Nordaustlandet...

company set up to mine for resources on the island. A major backer of the Spitzbergen Mining and Exploration Syndicate (SMES) was Sholto Douglas, 19th Earl...

Tournament, Rising Stars Team, Board 1 Classical 4 1 5 6½/10 Team won Spitzbergen 2006 Spitsbergen Festival Match against Svidler Rapid 0 1 1 ½–1½ Loss...

April – 14 May 1942) was an Allied attempt to secure the coal mines on Spitzbergen, the main island of the Svalbard Archipelago. A party of Norwegian troops...

strata in Russia, and Lower Permian-aged strata of Thailand, Malaysia, Spitzbergen, Yukon Territory, and Middle Permian-aged marine strata of Oman and Texas...

elsewhere in the British Isles, the Murmansk area of Russia, Novaya Zemlya, Spitzbergen, Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Maine. Islands seem particularly attractive...

German naturalist Friderich Martens in his account of his voyage to Spitzbergen. The northern fulmar is now placed in the genus Fulmarus that was introduced...

National Park (Norwegian: Sør-Spitsbergen nasjonalpark, English: South Spitzbergen National Park) encompasses the southern end of Spitsbergen island in...

of the Norwegian Sea [A line joining the southernmost point of West Spitzbergen [sic] to North Cape of Bear Island, through this island to Cape Bull...

cruiser force commanded by Rear Admiral Philip Vian had investigated the Spitzbergen archipelago for signs of German activity and had destroyed a weather...

returned home in April 1918. He was then briefly involved in a mission to Spitzbergen, to establish a British presence there under the guise of a mining operation...

Knutsen. "ALL SIX AMUNDSEN POLE FLYERS RETURN SAFELY— Anxiety Dispelled by Spitzbergen Word", The Indianapolis News, 18 June 1925, p.1 Kenneth P. Czech (12...

Wellman's America at Spitzbergen...

Color photographic print of Ferdinand von Zeppelin during the expedition to Spitzbergen in 1910, taken by Adolf Miethe....

who had recently distinguished himself with geographic explorations in Spitzbergen; a footnote in Giles' published journal implies that the naming was instigated...

In the north-east Atlantic it occurs from the Bay of Biscay north to Spitzbergen; however, it is most abundant north of the English Channel. It also occurs...

"Nordland: Eine Ferienfahrt nach Norwegen und Spitzbergen" (Northland, an excursion to Norway and Spitzbergen). In 1892 he became member of the Deutsche...

tusks or by capsizing the boat or kayak. A 1918 memoir notes a case in Spitzbergen where walruses capsized a boat, killing all aboard. In 2012 adventurer...

Wiman, C. (1910). "Ichthyosaurier aus der Trias Spitzbergens" [Ichthyosaurs from the Triassic of Spitzbergen] (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Institution...

1856, recounting the young lord's journey to Iceland, Jan Mayen and Spitzbergen in the schooner Foam. When Dufferin was only 15 his father died. In consequence...

Sepp Allgeier Allgeier during an UFA expedition to Spitzbergen and Greenland. The shooting resulted in the silent movie Milak, der Grönlandjäger Born...

era added only small islands, such as Novaya Zemlya (11th century) and Spitzbergen (1596). From the late 16th to the early 20th century, expeditions to...

Project Haudegen ("Broadsword") (1944) – German intelligence collection in Spitzbergen, Norway Hummer ("Lobster") series (1940 onwards) – insertion of German...

Norwegian islands: Jan Mayen Svalbard (territory of Norway): Bear Island Spitzbergen Nordaustlandet Russian islands: Bolshevik Island Franz Josef Land Komsomolets...

fact that he once allied himself with the anti-Extended organization Spitzbergen and funded their operations. Mary Steinberg (メアリー・シュタインベルグ, Mearī Shutainberugu)...

(launched as Sviatogor) which rescued the Umberto Nobile expedition on Spitzbergen in 1928, when Roald Amundsen perished. The story is retold in the movie...

Little auk Breeding adult, Spitzbergen Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:...

convoy and in fact only escaped by jettisoning all her guns. The 1818 Spitzbergen expedition was nearly the first the many Arctic expeditions that followed...

Arenig-aged Svalbard, Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta, Member, of Spitzbergen, Norway (G. catillus), and the Upper Arenig-aged Dawan Formation in Hubei...

On 25 May 1928, while attempting to return to its base at Ny-Ålesund, Spitzbergen from the North Pole, the airship crash-landed on the ice. The force of...

fishes from Spitzbergen (part I: Vienna 1921; part II: Stockholm 1925), was based on material collected during his expeditions to Spitzbergen in 1912, 1913...

ISBN 3-7822-0267-8. Miethe, A; Hergesell, H., eds. (1911). Mit Zeppelin nach Spitzbergen: Bilder von Studienreise der deutschen arktischen Zeppelin-Expedition...

several British units covered an operation to reinforce the island of Spitzbergen in the Arctic Ocean in early June. The following month, Alabama took...

October 2019, in Hungary and on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard (Spitzbergen), with the production team journeying north as far as 81 degrees (north...

disarm Danish forces Sizilien (1943) — German raid upon Allied-occupied Spitzbergen (Svalbard) Tanne Ost (1944) — failed German attempt to capture Suursaari...

pendulum used by Phipps' expedition. According to Gerard De Geer's 1913 Spitzbergen map, this is the island where Phipps tried to make a pendulum observation...

Monument. July 30: A team of 36 geologists set out on a field trip to Spitzbergen in preparation for the 21st International Geological Congress. August...

in orbit in all 3 axes. Recovery capsule ejected early, landed near Spitzbergen and was not recovered. Part of Corona satellite development program....

Tunisia to the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Guinea, and then to Edinburgh, Spitzbergen, and finally to the Mediterranean off Sicily. The novel was completed...

Nordre Isfjorden National Park (Norway), covering a fjord in central Spitzbergen Russian Arctic National Park (Russia), covering Franz Josef Land, the...

travelled to Spitzbergen, where he painted many Arctic landscapes (Datskiy and Medvezhiy islands, Saint Magdalene's bay of the Spitzbergen archipelago...

Brittany. From 31 May to 24 June, the vessel travelled north, visiting Spitzbergen, Norway before crossing the Arctic Circle and visiting Greenland. Before...

America Airship America at Spitzbergen, with its hangar, 1906 or 1907 General information Type non-rigid airship Manufacturer Louis Mutin Godard Owners...

participated in the Recherche expedition and helped the Lilloise in Spitzbergen and Lapland. Bravais taught a course in applied mathematics for astronomy...

M. Presnyakov, The 2014 RGO expedition to Spitzbergen: landing at Negribreen, 2014, watercolor on paper...

Retrieved 2020-05-23. Brandt, Harald (17 October 2015). "Eine Lange Nacht über Spitzbergen". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 2020-05-23. v t e...

northeast of Spitzbergen, which was not known to have been sighted since 1707, and sounding the continental shelf between Spitzbergen and Franz Josef...

Northern Barrage minefield SN72) HMS Leda (J93) 76º 31'N, 05º 32'E, off Spitzbergen 20 September 1942 Sunk by German U-boat U-435 HMS Cromer (J128) 31° 26′N...

started to give private lessons in painting. In 1902 he traveled to Spitzbergen in Norway to study the painting of snow. After the Revolution of 1905...

backup to the Fokker. It did not have the range to fly nonstop from Spitzbergen to the North Pole and back. A leased Curtiss Oriole was deployed by the...

distribution. In the northern Atlantic Ocean it is common around Iceland, Spitzbergen and Norway southwards to the North Sea. On the eastern coast of North...

news reports that this incident is blamed on a terrorist group called Spitzbergen, and that Tetsurō is the eldest son of the Berühren CEO Soichiro Arahabaki...

establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen. In 2006, the Norwegian Government contracted him to develop technical...

eel is native to the eastern North Atlantic from Murmansk (70°N) and Spitzbergen (75°N) southwards to Portugal (38°N) including Iceland and the Baltic...

Malkin worked on Anglo-American claims and attended a conference at Spitzbergen while working in partnership with Sir Cecil Herbert. With the outbreak...

the German attack (Operation Zitronella) on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic Circle. Steinbrinck was ordered home in November...

went on several collecting expeditions including in 1907 and 1908 to Spitzbergen. He assisted Koenig in writing the Avifauna Spitzbergensis. In 1910 and...

Danish waters, on the request of the Chamber of Demesne, and went to Spitzbergen (1838-39) on a research trip aboard the French research corvette La Recherche...

Norway over the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard (at this time called Spitzbergen), while giving the other signatories economic rights in the islands....

"sideways breastbone") was a middle Triassic temnospondyl that is native to Spitzbergen. Warren, Anne. Plagiosternum granulosum E. Fraas: a plagiosaurid temnospondyl...

Retrieved 10 April 2026. "Kundmachung: Geltungsbereich des Vertrages über Spitzbergen" [Announcement: Area of application of the Treaty on Spitsbergen] (in...

the little-known Spitzbergen Coal and Mineral Ltd of London. In 1906 Morton became involved, with his son Rory, in the Spitzbergen Mining and Exploration...

City in its heyday. Advent City was a coal mining camp operated by the Spitzbergen Coal & Trading Co., Ltd, based in Sheffield, United Kingdom. After the...

abortive attempt to attack Convoy PQ 12 in March 1942 and a raid on Spitzbergen in September 1943, Tirpitz spent most of the war in Norwegian fjords...

1814. Franklin commanded HMS Trent in 1818 on a journey from London to Spitzbergen, now Svalbard. The overall expedition was commanded by Captain David...

Hessel, 11 Clavering, Douglas Charles (1830). "Journal of a voyage to Spitzbergen and the east coast of Greenland, in His Majesty's ship Griper". Edinburgh...

Dalmatia and Albania. Lichenen Spitzbergens und Novaja-Semlja's, auf der graf Wilczek'schen expedition, 1872 – Lichens of Spitzbergen and Novaya Zemlya, from...

following positions: Botanist on the Imperial College Hornsund expedition, Spitzbergen, 1962 and Beerenberg expedition, Jan Mayen, 1963 Fulbright Scholar, Purdue...

covering area, the force was joined by HMS Manchester and Eclipse from Spitzbergen. Air reconnaissance of Norwegian harbours had been hindered by weather...

dem Nordpol entgegen: Junkers'sche Hilfsexpedition für Amundsen nach Spitzbergen, 1923 (with Kurt Wegener, Adolf Miethe, Hans Boykow). Orell Füssli, 1924...

1856 to 1859 he studied the glacial phenomena of Switzerland, Iceland, Spitzbergen and Greenland, and in 1861 made the first of two Arctic expeditions to...

C Gads Forlag. White, Adam, ed. (1855). A Collection of Documents on Spitzbergen and Greenland. London; Hakluyt Society. Norwegian Polar Institute Place...

(CTD) measurements in the Fram Strait between Greenland and Spitzbergen. Lynch worked in open waters while the Norwegian MV Polarqueen and the...

Galster, Z10 Hans Lody and Z6 Theodor Riedel bombarded the island of Spitzbergen, which served as a British refueling station. The two battleships destroyed...

discovered and sketchily mapped Franz Josef Land. They would then cross to Spitzbergen where they would find a ship to take them home. The crew spent the rest...

JSTOR. Woodward, A. Smith (July 1891). "I.— The Devonian fish-fauna of Spitzbergen". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 8 (43): 1–15. doi:10.1080/00222939109460384...

tri-motor called the Josephine Ford. They returned to their airfield in Spitzbergen on that day. During the flight, one of the aircraft's engines developed...

One of the oldest known whaling paintings, by Bonaventura Peeters, depicting Dutch whalers at Spitzbergen c. 1645...

Antarctic landscapes he was the first to describe the recticular glaciers of Spitzbergen. Mount Tyrrell on Alexander Island in Antarctica and the Tyrrell Glacier...

MS Togo under German flag), a Norwegian troop and DP transport ship Spitzbergen (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Svalbard All pages...

German battleship Tirpitz used her 38-cm guns to bombard the island Spitzbergen. Fifty-two 38-cm shells were fired, and several shore installments were...

Science Monitor Retrieved August 15, 2017 Umbreit, Andreas Bradt Svalbard: Spitzbergen with Frank Josef Land & Jan Mayen page 132 Archived 2023-07-15 at the...

years, Baffin served in the Muscovy Company-controlled whale-fishery off Spitzbergen. During the 1613 season, he served under Captain Benjamin Joseph as pilot...

aus dem Unterdevon Australiens und Kanadas und aus dem Mitteldevon Spitzbergens". Bulletin of the British Museum. 16: 343–368. Burrow, Carole J. (1994)...

Pseudoalteromonas arctica is a marine bacterium collected from Spitzbergen in the Arctic. A strain found in 2020 in Antarctica was able to synthesize...

Camille Piccioni described Spitzbergen, as it was then known, as terra nullius: The issue would have been simpler if Spitzbergen, until now terra nullius...

43.17°E / 2.72; 43.17 50 km Named after nearby crater Secchi Montes Spitzbergen 34°28′N 5°13′W / 34.47°N 5.21°W / 34.47; -5.21 60 km Named after German...

supplies to Narvik for Operation Haudegen. The transport of personnel to Spitzbergen was undertaken by U-307 and WBS 3 Carl J. Busch. On 14 March 1944, she...

Science Monitor Retrieved August 15, 2017 Umbreit, Andreas Bradt Svalbard: Spitzbergen with Frank Josef Land & Jan Mayen page 132 Retrieved August 15, 2017...

the northeast. The bay is open to the northwest, and faces the Montes Spitzbergen, a small chain of mountains. This bay was named the Bay of Lunik by the...

Elephant", "Men of the Dream Time", "Caribbean Expedition", "Hunters of Spitzbergen", "The Opium People", "The Leg Rowers of Burma", "Chop! Music and Zulu...

conducting a foray against the important Allied weather station on Spitzbergen. Tirpitz and other heavy units subjected the installation and its garrison...

PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637. Stensiö, Erik (1921). Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii + 307. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.159141...

varieties that exist: M. maritima var. tenella is found in Canada and Spitzbergen M. maritima var. asiatica is found in Alaska and Northeastern Asia This...

Zemlya 1765–1766: Vasily Chichagov explores the Kola Peninsula coast and Spitzbergen 1768–1769: F. F. Rozmyslov explores Novaya Zemlya and the Matochkin Strait...

hu. Retrieved 20 Nov 2012. Stensiö, Erik (1921). Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii + 307. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.159141...

around 1930. On graduating he spent some time mapping Dicksonland in Spitzbergen where the glacier Robertsonbreen is named after him. In 1933 he became...

crater) nearby 2°43′N 43°10′E / 2.72°N 43.17°E / 2.72; 43.17 Unknown Spitzbergen montes by resemblance to the Spitsbergen islands (German for "sharp peaks")...

Canada and Alaska (1913) (Yukon gold mines) English coalfields (1915) Spitzbergen (1920–21) (coal seams) The Geology and Scenery of Sutherland (1896) The...

Recti Montes Retacule Montes Riphaeus Montes Rook Montes Secchi Montes Spitzbergen Montes Taurus Montes Teneriffe Al-Idrisi Montes Baret Montes Elcano Montes...

prospered as a starting point for naval expeditions of the Pomors to Spitzbergen and Novaya Zemlya. The brethren of the Pechenga Monastery moved there...

CORONA satellite capsule (Discoverer 2) that inadvertently landed near Spitzbergen on 13 April and may have been recovered by Soviet agents. In 2006 the...

German warships. Scharnhorst participated in Operation Zitronella against Spitzbergen on 8 September 1943 and was sunk at the Battle of the North Cape on 26...

together with Adams, and they set off for the Arctic, travelling to Spitzbergen. In 1939, her book about sailing off the Norwegian coast, Duffers on...

destroyers Zitronella ("Lemon extract") (1943) – raid upon Allied-occupied Spitzbergen (Svalbard) Hannibal (1945) – evacuation proceedings from Courland, Danzig-West...

Observatory from 1897 to 1900, participated in scientific expeditions to Spitzbergen in 1898, 1901, and 1902, then worked at the Pulkovo Observatory from...

(2015-10-13). "Election of the new City Council (Lokalstyre) in Longyearbyen". Spitzbergen Svalbard. Retrieved 2025-07-17. Barstein, Geir; Palm, Eirik; Engås, Christopher...

Territorial Prelature of Tromsø, which also covers Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Spitzbergen) Territorial Prelature of Trondheim Ukrainian Catholic Church (Byzantine...

at sea Clavering, Douglas Charles (1830). "A Journal of a Voyage to Spitzbergen and the East Coast of Greenland, in his Majesty's Ship Griper". The Edinburgh...

sailed on to northern Norway, stopping at Hammerfest before sailing for Spitzbergen. On his return, Dufferin published a book about his travels, Letters...

North America. Some other European authors also accept its occurrence in Spitzbergen, and the southern coasts of Greenland. Some sources and authorities like...

1871, part I. Eaton, Rev. A. E. (November 1873): Notes on the Fauna of Spitzbergen. The Zoologist, second series, volume 8. Eaton, Rev. A. E. (September...

tourism with the Scottish Spitzbergen Syndicate, involving the possible erection of a hotel on the main island of the Spitzbergen archipelago. He proposed...

Retrieved 15 December 2024. Jourdain, Francis Charles Robert, ed. (1925). Spitzbergen Papers. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 December 2024....

Britain, the Isle of Man and The Shetland Isles. It is also recorded from Spitzbergen, Arctic Canada to Nova Scotia. Lyngbye, H.C. (1819). Tentamen hydrophytologiae...

Holland and Hungary. He led the first Oxford University Expedition to Spitzbergen and travelled extensively in Europe and North Africa. He served as President...

Science Monitor Retrieved August 15, 2017 Umbreit, Andreas Bradt Svalbard: Spitzbergen with Frank Josef Land & Jan Mayen page 132 Retrieved August 15, 2017...

of Colorado. ISBN 0-87081-768-X. Geschichte Spitzbergens während des Zweiten Weltkrieges in spitzbergen.de, Arlov (1994): 19 Moreno, Raúl (April 2018)...

Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece] Division 8 [Finland, Sweden, Norway, Spitzbergen] Division 9 [Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania] Division 10 [United States,...

performed well, but the capsule recovery failed, the SRV coming down over Spitzbergen rather than Hawaii. The capsule was never found. Discoverer 3 (3 June...

(including Turkey, Spain, Germany, Poland, Australia, Borneo, Chile, Spitzbergen, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, India, Java, United States, and Peru)...

Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche...

Operation Zitronella; the ships were tasked with bombarding the island of Spitzbergen. During the operation, Scharnhorst destroyed a battery of two 76 mm (3...

involved in accurate measurements of the arc of a meridian in 1899-1901 at Spitzbergen in collaboration with Swedish scientists. Kostinsky was also involved...

scottii Heer (Eocene, Greenland) P.? staratschini Heer, 1870 (Eocene?, Spitzbergen) P. stewarti (Lesquereux) MacGinitie (Ypresian, Green River Formation...

On 1 January 1933 she ran aground in Grønfjorden near Barentsburg, Spitzbergen while bound from Murmansk to Barentsburg. Malygin was refloated and towed...

le Roi (1878-1916). They then went on expeditions to expeditions to Spitzbergen and Bear Island in 1907, and in 1913 to the White Nile in Sudan. In 1914...

Hepaticæ Spetsbergenses - Bericht über die Untersuchung den Moosflora Spitzbergens und Beeren-Eilands während der schwedischen Expeditionen 1864 und 1868...

Hamburg 1988. ZDF Expedition: Fahrten ins Ungewisse: Verschollen vor Spitzbergen (Hintergrund-Informationen zur TV-Sendung vom 6. April 2008) Short feature...

along Japan, Alaska, the arctic zone of Canada, in European waters (Spitzbergen), in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761. Retrieved...

able to visit Dalmatia. He travelled and studied Mexico, Brazil, India, Spitzbergen and Sudan. In 1922 he was given the title of Hofrat. He retired in the...

thereafter. In 1864 this ship took part in the Swedish expedition to Spitzbergen led by Baron Nordenskiöld. She was lost in the Arctic Ocean off Novaya...

sank 21 of the 34 isolated transports. The next day, while south of Spitzbergen, the ships were spotted and shadowed by a pair of Fw 200s. Both Wichita...

Recherche, Gaimard was the leader of a scientific expedition to Lapland, Spitzbergen, and the Faroe Islands. Numerous species have been named in his honor;...

way up from the Solway Firth / Caerlaverock area or coming down from Spitzbergen in the winter. The river's water quality is generally quite good nowadays...

(1832–1901) For designing and carrying out the Swedish expeditions to Spitzbergen ... whereby great additions havebeen made to our acquitance with zoology...

to explore the forest. He is on good terms with the greylag geese of Spitzbergen known as the hounds of heaven. Squirrel is the gnomes' friend who accompanies...

Havelock, and Hesperus escorted, and Garland's participation in the Spitzbergen Raid in July. Hurricane was badly damaged by a German bomb in May that...

00115. Wilman, C. (1929). "Eine neue Reptilian-Ordnung aus der Trias Spitzbergens". Bulletin of Geological Institutions of the University of Upsala. 22:...

4 (December 1998), P. 330-335 (Available as PDF) Andreas Umbreit, "Spitzbergen: Svalbard – Franz Josef Land – Jan Mayen" (Brandt Guides, 2009). ISBN 978-1-84162-240-8...

Company RCE, made its operational debut in a 1941 demolition operation in Spitzbergen, Norway. It began its main war effort with the invasion of Sicily in...

the German attack (Operation Zitronella) on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic Circle and then spent the next six months on...

combined operations with the British Home Fleet, including a search toward Spitzbergen for German battleship Tirpitz. Sailing 14 September, the destroyer returned...

 Norway – In May 1942, some Free Norwegian troops were re-supplied at Spitzbergen with Ross Mk III rifles after their original weapons were lost at sea...

Northern Norway Art Museum under the name of Kunsthall Svalbard in the Spitzbergen town of Longyearbyen. The space is dedicated to international contemporary...

deposits. The northernmost occurrence of Palaeocarpinus are from the arctic Spitzbergen in western Svalbard. The fossils are produced by strata of the Storvola...

contemporary of the same name: Robert Brown of Montrose. He visited Spitzbergen, Greenland, and the western shore of Baffin Bay while still an undergraduate...

was evident in his service aboard the Recherche during campaigns to Spitzbergen and Norway. By 1840, he had earned his first command aboard the Malouine...

Bären-Insel und dem Spitzbergen-Archipel, mit ihren faunistischen und floristischen Ergebnissen (with Otto Le Roi), 1911 – Birdlife of Spitzbergen: research trips...

Norwegian sovereignty and laws over what had formerly been known as the Spitzbergen Islands of the Arctic Ocean. Born: Wolfgang Kaiser German experimental...

transferred to the Fishery School. She conducted an extensive survey in Spitzbergen in 1898 before being decommissioned late in the year, to be converted...

The glacier Sefströmbreen and the mountain ridge Sefströmkammen in Spitzbergen are named in his honour. Vanadium had in fact been discovered earlier...

Arctic Ocean List of islands of Norway Queen Victoria Sea "Kvitøya". Spitzbergen | Svalbard. Retrieved 27 August 2025.[self-published source] "Kvitøya"...

January/February 2006) "Das Deutsche Observatorium in Ebeltofthafen, Crossbai, Spitzbergen (1912–14) - Ein Besuch im Sommer 2000" (in German). Mitteilungen der...

Aphaneramma, and Benthosaurus, Labyrinthodonts from the triassic of Spitzbergen and N. Russia. [publisher not identified]. OCLC 926219171. Parrington...

Calman & Martin Dundee  United Kingdom For George A. Patullo. November Spitzbergen Whaler John Duncan Speymouth  United Kingdom For private owner. November...

(link) The Trottings of a Tenderfoot: A Visit to the Columbian Fiords and Spitzbergen. CIHM/ICMH Microfiche series;no. 15892. London: Richard Bentley & Son...

Conceiving and Executing Operation Gauntlet: The Canadian-Led Raid on Spitzbergen, 1941, in: Canadian Military History, Vol. 26 (2017), No. 2, pp. 1–36...

numerous charters, including film work and a two-year deployment to Spitzbergen. In 1987, Anna Kristina joined the First Fleet Re-enactment Voyage: a...

on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018. "Galileo - Der Datenbunker Spitzbergen". 19 March 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved...

Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche...

He became a ship doctor aboard the whaler Blücher to Greenland and Spitzbergen under the English captain John Rose the next year. He became interested...

Wijde Bay Formation is a geologic formation exposed on the island of Spitzbergen, Svalbard, Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Givetian stage...

von Hymmen). Chulmleigh went aground on the Sørkapp (South Cape) of Spitzbergen, the main island of Svalbard; unable to refloat and disabled by the bombing...

the Fokker F.VII monoplane Josephine Ford in Norway. They returned to Spitzbergen 15 hours and 57 minutes later, claiming that they had flown the 1,535...

doctoral thesis in 1914. He took part in the Swedish-Russian expedition to Spitzbergen 1899–1901 under F. N. Chernyshev during which he studied basalts. In...

H. (1879). Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeer-Expedition bei Spitzbergen gefundenen Mollusken. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft...

In 1908 he was a guest of Dr Alexander Koenig's expedition to Norway, Spitzbergen and Bear Island. He observed the destruction of migrating birds in Italy...

North. London: Robinson. ISBN 9781841190990. Laing, J. (1818). Voyage to Spitzbergen. Edinburgh: Balfour and Clarke. ISBN 9781841190990. {{cite book}}: ISBN...

ichthyosaurs. Part XII. A new Lower Triassic ichthyosaur genus from Spitzbergen". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 229 (3):...

of the Barents Sea at the end of the year and in the German attack on Spitzbergen in mid-1943. After another lengthy refit, the ship began escorting ships...

on the mainland. "Consulate of Switzerland in Longyearbyen (Svalbard/Spitzbergen)". www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 20 May 2025. "Act relating to parliamentary...

to use this name since he was a high school student. Their fan club, Spitzbergen, is named after the Norwegian island Spitsbergen. In 1995, the album...

Sea of Japan, North Atlantic, Iceland, Greenland, Shetland Islands, Spitzbergen.[citation needed] [1], Cowles, D. (n.d.). Sylon hippolytes M. Sars, 1870...

aus dem Underdevon Australiens und Kanadas und aus dem Mitteldevon Spitzbergens". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology. 16 (7):...

glacial geologist whose research included the glaciers of Iceland and Spitzbergen. In Iceland, she conducted research on glacier sliding from the 1940s...

650 km, is defined by Montes Recti, Montes Teneriffe, and possibly Montes Spitzbergen. Much of this ring is submerged under the mare's basalt, resulting in...

the next year. Dufferin's journey was taking in Iceland, Jan Mayen and Spitzbergen. He had chartered the schooner Foam for the task. Dufferin was invited...

Smith (1889). "On the Occurrence of the Devonian Ganoid Onychodus in Spitzbergen". Geological Magazine. 6 (3): 499–500. doi:10.1017/S0016756800189551...

of Poland, and the Givetian sections of the Fiskekløfta formation in Spitzbergen. It is a fairly large species with a moderately narrow median dorsal...

Hipper steamed out on a commerce raiding patrol in the area between Spitzbergen and Tromsø; the cruise lasted until 9 August. The Arado seaplanes could...

Trepostomida. It has been found in beds of Permian age in North America, Spitzbergen, South America, and Asia. Specimens typically form cylindrical branching...

SAFELY— Anxiety Dispelled by Spitzbergen Word", The Indianapolis News, June 18, 1925, p.1 Amundsen Back Safe in Spitzbergen; Planes Landed 150 Miles From...

on mining in various foreign locations from the Caucasus Mountains to Spitzbergen, and from Nova Scotia to California. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal...

On 25 August 1941, the battalion participated in the expedition to Spitzbergen, Norway. On 1 May 1943, the battalion was redesignated as the 1st Infantry...

Born in 1816 in Scotland, in his youth Murison worked in Greenland and Spitzbergen. He came to the Cape Colony as mate on the brig Sir William Heathcote...

Markham, Clements (1873). On Discoveries east of Spitzbergen, and Attempts to reach the Pole on the Spitzbergen Meridians. London: Royal Geographical Society...

Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen 1. Wien: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii+307. Stensiö, E. (1925). "Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen 2". Kungliga Svenska...

She died in 1949. Bryant, Dixie Lee (1905). "Beiträge zur Petrographie Spitzbergens" (Document). Erlangen: Erlangen University. Lawrimore, Erin (2015-08-31)...

Siberian Islands, Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya, Spitzbergen, Kara Sea islands, Taymyr Peninsula. Since 1955, Korotkevich's scientific...

Retrieved 2008-09-28. Wiman. C. (1910) Ichthyosaurs from the Triassic Spitzbergens [in Swedish]. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University...

Swordfish aircraft of the British escort carrier Avenger, south-west of Spitzbergen on 12 September 1942. Narvik Shield Iron Cross 2nd Class Iron Cross 1st...

due to disagreements with Leche. In 1890 he went on an expedition to Spitzbergen with Nordenskiöld and in 1891 his grandmother sponsored a trip to Surinam...

Gallery. Retrieved 31 December 2021. (1947 photographic portrait). "Spitzbergen: Oxford University Arctic Expedition 1924". bfi.org.uk. British Film...

involved in many important events of the Second World War, Dunkirk, Spitzbergen, and numerous Atlantic and Russian convoys. Icarus sank four German U-boats:...

in Operation Zitronella, the German attack on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic Circle, in September 1943. Plagued by engine...

Harvey Cedars, New Jersey, during a storm. Her crew of twenty survived. Spitzbergen  Germany The steamship departed from Kristiansund, Norway for Dundee...

found in the Svalbard, Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta, Member, of Spitzbergen, Norway, the Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) planilimbata Zone of the 'Shumardia...

Stanford University Press. Stensiö, Erik (1921). Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii + 307. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.159141...

follows: On the Northeast. A line joining the southernmost point of West Spitzbergen [sic] to North Cape of Bjørnøya (Bear Island), through this island to...

(1860–1918) — from 1896 to 1897 he travelled and studied Lapland, the Arctic, Spitzbergen, discovering new islands; he later voyaged fully around the world and...

to South Carolina (32°N ) in the western Atlantic, and from Iceland, Spitzbergen, Scotland, Barents Sea and the Kara Sea to the North Sea and off Ireland...

1941. On 1 September 1941 she touched an uncharted shoal in Sardau Bay, Spitzbergen, before returning to the UK later that month. Aldersdale returned to...

from thirty countries were sent to explore the region around Svalbard (Spitzbergen). There they met Salomon August Andrée, who was preparing his 1897 Arctic...

sailed from Lorient, on a cruise off the coast of Iceland, Greenland, and Spitzbergen, for the purpose of destroying British and Russian whaling ships. It...

Independence, Republic and Monarchy, 1908–1939. IB Taurus. p. 140. "Spitzbergen Pact Signed by America— Treaty Giving Islands to Norway Receives Envoys'...

photo essays, notably A Midwife in Lapland (1945), Polar Bear Hunting in Spitzbergen (1947), and Fishermen at the Congo River (1948), brought him international...

"D" Company participated in the expedition to the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen on 25 August 1941, and the battalion landed in Sicily on 10 July and...

conduct military training at the Goldhöhe station. When the island of Spitzbergen was evacuated in 1941, Knoespel suggested the establishment of a radio-operated...

and installations near Bodø, Norway, on 4 October, and patrolled off Spitzbergen as the men of the weather station there were relieved and resupplied...

beginning of the 20th century and many permafrost studies were done on Spitzbergen, it was doubted until the early 1980s that mountain permafrost is present...

Archipelago of Norway smallest of the reindeer; has extremely short legs "Spitzbergen"; Neotype no. M2625, Oslo R. tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758) tundra reindeer...

Ocean off Eastern Canada to New York City, United States; off Greenland, Spitzbergen, arctic Norway and off France; in the Laptev Sea, Russia; in the Sea...

service (Leibkürassieren Regiment) following which he travelled around Spitzbergen and the Arctic circle with Arthur Berger and J. Roth around 1900. He...

the French CNRS for the completion of a research in an area east of Spitzbergen, in Storfjord. As the skipper aged, there was increased pressure to find...

Tree-class trawler/minesweeping trawler, was wrecked on a reef at South Cape, Spitzbergen. All 22 hands rescued by Northern Spray ( United Kingdom)....

von Norwegen und Spitzbergen, Titularerzbischof von Chalcis [ Johannes Olav Fallize, former Apostolic Vicar of Norway and Spitzbergen, Titular Archbishop...

Scandinavian Mail have been published through the Society. Recent books include Spitzbergen Cruise Mail 1890 - 1914 and Finnish Fieldpost 1939 - 1945, both are available...

Stensiö (1926) For his work, The Downtonian and Devonian Vertebrates of Spitzbergen, Part I. Edmund B. Wilson (1925) For his volume, The Cell in Development...

Retrieved 2025-01-26. Cramer, Karl Eduard (1868), Fossile Hölzer von Spitzbergen (in German), vol. 1, Zurich: Schulthess (published 1883), p. 176, 188...

some fossil vertebrate remains collected by the Swedish expeditions to Spitzbergen in 1864 and 1868". Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens...

Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen 1. Wien: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii+307. Stensiö, E. (1925). "Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen 2". Kungliga Svenska...

a thriving company specialized on Iceland, Finnmark and whaling off Spitzbergen. As a member of Copenhagen's 32 Men, he had the right to an audience...

of Captain Douglas Clavering, she conducted a voyage to Greenland and Spitzbergen, conveying astronomer Edward Sabine who took observations on behalf of...

Icarus, Maud participated in the evacuation of Dunkirk, in a raid on Spitzbergen, in the Malta convoys and on numerous Atlantic and Russian convoys. Maud...

Italy, France, Svalbard and Africa. Special photographs are Eisbär bei Spitzbergen and Leopard Afrika. In 1934, Wieland Wagner met Lauterwasser in the photography...

basing two N-3PBs on Svalbard, an Arctic archipelago previously known as Spitzbergen. Operation Zitronella, a German naval raid on 8 September 1943, resulted...

"Notes on some fish remains collected at Hornsund by the Norwegian Spitzbergen expedition in 1917". Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 5 (1): 75–78.. v t e...

Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen 1. Wien: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii+307. Stensiö, E. (1925). "Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen 2". Kungliga Svenska...

resided in Paris. He took part in various expeditions to the Alps, to Spitzbergen, and to the Sahara (in Egypt and in Algeria). He published a travel report...

Smyth to the northeast. Notable features in the vicinity are the Montes Spitzbergen mountains to the south and the solitary peak Mons Piton to the east-northeast...

Jan Mayen, Spitzbergen, K. Karls Land und der Nordkuste Norwegens, 1899 – Zoological plankton from the sea between Jan Mayen, Spitzbergen, Kong Karls...

preorbital plate from the early Eifelian of the Wood Bay formations of Spitzbergen, Norway. Compared to other species, the anatomy of the plate suggests...

all showed the same uniform structure. This marine species occurs off Spitzbergen. Propebela spitzbergensis (Friele, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register...

(1903–1907) J. Peter Lesley (1903) The Jurassic Coal of Spitzbergen (1905) Recent Geology of Spitzbergen (1905) The Centenary of the Geological Society of London...

the Internet Archive About Mary and John Longyear Longyear Museum Scenes from Svalbard (former Spitzbergen), including Longyearbyen: Photo essay 4/2014...

species occurs in European waters and in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (Spitzbergen, Nova Zembla); in the Arctic Ocean, near the Seahorse Islands, south...

Montpellier (DeSc). In 1921 he joined the Oxford University expedition to Spitzbergen. He became Demonstrator in Botany at Cambridge in 1922. In 1924 he moved...

Sokrushitelny, she escorted ships full of evacuees from the Arctic island of Spitzbergen through the White Sea to Arkhangelsk on 23–24 August; a week later, Grozny...

On 30 June–2 July, the ship ferried supplies and reinforcements to Spitzbergen Island in the Arctic Ocean. Immediately thereafter, she helped to provide...

refuge in ballet and the Bolshoi Theater." As her father was stationed at Spitzbergen to supervise the coalmines in Barentsburg, she had stayed there for four...

Bergen, Norway. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Spitzbergen, Norway. Diana Kingdom of Hanover The ship ran aground on the Anasen...

begin the anti-convoy operation east to a line from the North Cape to Spitzbergen Island, whence Fliegerführer Nord (Ost) would take over using his and...

part of Force K with the Home Fleet, she was involved in operations to Spitzbergen and Bear Island (Operation Gauntlet). After one of these sorties, in...

comet as Comet Encke-Backlund. He also carried out geodesic studies in Spitzbergen from 1898 to 1900. He became a member of the Saint Petersburg Academy...

the Dutch and English East India Companies (despite their rivalry in Spitzbergen, the Banda Islands and Amboina), with the goal of seizure the exploitation...

nine destroyers on Operation Zitronella, a raid on Allied-controlled Spitzbergen. Z31 was hit eight times by shells from coastal artillery off Barentsburg...

Strait, and in the east from Ireland north to the Faeroe Islands, Norway, Spitzbergen, and the Barents Sea. The roughhead grenadier feeds on crustaceans and...

after him, as is Cape Whitson in the South Orkneys and Whitson Bay in Spitzbergen. He married twice: firstly in 1902 to Wilhelmina (“Winnie”) Jamieson...

in many botanical expeditions including Greenland, Ellesmere Island, Spitzbergen, Franz Joseph Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya, and arctic Siberia...

from isolated plates and fragments from Lower Devonian-aged strata in Spitzbergen and Germany. The holotype of the type species, E. depressa, is a paranuchal...

first sailed north to 84° N. L. Thence he shaped his course between Spitzbergen and Greenland, and passing west of Scotland and Ireland came again to...

Glacial Geology of Spitzbergen' (with Dr J W Gregory, Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol liv); 'Addition Notes on the Glacial Phenomena of Spitzbergen' (ibid, vol lv);...

a thriving company specialized in Iceland, Finnmark and whaling off Spitzbergen. As a member of Copenhagen's 32 Men, he had the right to an audience...

Ellesmere Island. Elsewhere, it is distributed along Norwegian coasts up to Spitzbergen and the Barents Sea (as far north as 82 degrees), and west to Iceland...

British force but despite the loss of surprise, Force M refuelled at Spitzbergen on 7 September. The Force remained off the Norwegian coast and on 12...

Accounts Rendered of Work Done and Things Seen (1919) Buchananhalvøya in Spitzbergen is named after Buchanan The glacier Buchananisen in Svalbard is named...

member until her death. The Geology of the Eastern Parts of Central Spitzbergen (1927) Geological and some other Observations in the Mount Everest Region...

Operation Zitronella (Citronella) was an eight-hour German raid on Spitzbergen on 8 September 1943. This marks the highest latitude at which a land...

Bruce, and assigned to the protection of the British whaling fleet off Spitzbergen. At the conclusion of the whaling season Hawk was briefly stationed off...

starts in 1909 with the first state funded scientific expedition to Spitzbergen (Svalbard) by Gunnar Isachsen. Furthermore, as Norway gained sovereignty...

Braunkohlenpflanzen von Bornstädt 1870 - Die Miocene Flora und Fauna Spitzbergens 1871 - Fossile Flora der Bären Insel 1872 - Le monde primitif de la Suisse...

(a sandbank in the Thames Estuary) and then, "[...] passing between Spitzbergen and Greenland, proceed up to the North Pole or as far towards it as you...

Caribbean. That summer, HAPAG scheduled her to sail to North Cape and Spitzbergen (now Svalbard) in Norway, and to the Baltic, leaving Hamburg on 6 June...

Encyclopedia p. 628 Clavering, Douglas Charles (1830). "Journal of a voyage to Spitzbergen and the east coast of Greenland, in His Majesty's ship Griper". Edinburgh...

Action Blue, Center for Art and Media | ZKM, 2015–2016 Arctic People in SpitzbergenDeutsche Botschaft Oslo, archive 2011 'Crying Cars' 2009–2011 Gettyimages...

America" in 1852 in Paris, the writer published the novel "The Betrothed Spitzbergen" (1858). Marmier was elected to the French Academy in 1870. Batiscanie...

salvage vessel foundered in the Atlantic Ocean south of South Cape, Spitzbergen with the loss of twenty of her 23 crew. Survivors were rescued by Ringsel...

halfway from Navy Cliff—where the maps wrongly placed Greenland Sea—to Spitzbergen. Mylius-Erichsen's own exploration proved that Peary Channel did not...

instead of “Spitzbergen”, but this is a typo – the book of Carlheim-Gyllensköld that Michaelsen refers to, specifically concerns Spitzbergen Hansen 2013...

transferred to the Fishery School. She conducted an extensive survey in Spitzbergen in 1898 before being decommissioned late in the year, to be converted...

denounced the 1920 Svalbard Treaty giving Norway sovereignty over the Spitzbergen islands. TASS claimed that the Svalbard Treaty had been signed without...

at the Wayback Machine Wulff, T. (1902). Botanische Beobachtungen aus Spitzbergen [Botanical Observations from Spitsbergen] (in German). Lund: Malmström...

profunda. This marine species occurs in northern European waters off Spitzbergen. Skenea profunda Friele, 1879. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine...

H. (1879). Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeer-Expedition bei Spitzbergen gefundenen Mollusken. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft...

Retrieved June 26, 2009. Alexander Portsel Soviet fishing expedition to Spitzbergen and Iceland (1946-1952) // Arctic and North. — 2015. — № 18. — page 101—102...

ordinary rats of the United States had originated in the cold climate of Spitzbergen and were well-adapted to a cold climate. They were fat with long, thick...

Friele H. 1879. Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeer-Expedition bei Spitzbergen gefundenen Mollusken. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft...

over 150 kilometers. North-northwest of Archimedes stand the Montes Spitzbergen, a string of peaks in the Mare Imbrium. East of Archimedes is the crater...

List of prehistoric bony fish Stensiö, E. (1925). "Triassic Fishes from Spitzbergen, Part II". Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. 3: 1–126...

Mexico, Jamaica, 1862. Haughton Tower, Jamaica, 1864. Mile Gully and Spitzbergen, Harmans or Harmony Run, Paradise, Piper's or Smith's Penn, Mumbies &...

(English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian), Spitzbergák (Hungarian), Spitzbergen (German), Svalbard (Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Estonian, French, Italian...

und Brachiopoda gesammelt von der schwedischen Polarexpedition nach Spitzbergen, dem nordöstlichen Grönland und Jan Mayen im Jahre 1900. Arkiv for Zoologi...

Narvik on 25 August 1942 for her final patrol. She was sunk south of Spitzbergen at 75°04′N 04°49′E / 75.067°N 4.817°E / 75.067; 4.817 by depth charges...

to West Greenland. 1974 – 4 months, 7,000 miles, circumnavigation of Spitzbergen 1975 – 4 months, 5,000 miles, West Greenland 1976 – 4 months, East Greenland...

the German attack (Operation Zitronella) on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic Circle, in September 1943. Plagued by engine...

Greece. After this, Ellis made three visits to the Arctic, including to Spitzbergen, and also returned to the Mediterranean. In 1896, Ellis was married and...

ISBN 978-1-84162-240-8. Umbreit, Andreas (20 May 2013). Bradt Svalbard: Spitzbergen, Jan Mayen, Frank Josef Land. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-459-4...

(E. von Martens, 1876) Buchholzbukta, a bight on the eastern coast of Spitzbergen is named in his honor. "Anatomische Untersuchungen über den Bau der Araneiden"...

Carl Koldewey, leader of the second German expedition to Greenland and Spitzbergen in the late 19th century. Very close to Koldewey Island, off its northern...

1031°N 16.0786°E / 67.1031; 16.0786 (Sulitjelma Besøksgruver) Gruve 3 Spitzbergen Longyearbyen Coal, from 1969 till 1996 78°14′15″N 15°26′44″E / 78.2375°N...

Gosport, Hampshire. She was refloated and put in to Helsingør, Denmark. Spitzbergen  United Kingdom The whaler was wrecked in Greenland waters. Her crew...

further expedition, this time to the Arctic regions of Greenland and Spitzbergen 1906/7. In 1905 the Royal Scottish Geographical Society awarded him their...

HMS Onslow and Force B [Captain (D) I. M. R. Campbell] in HMS Milne. The Spitzbergen Fuelling Force (Force P) departing ahead of the convoy on 3 September...

their train-oyl in their ships and by that means many ships are burnt at Spitzbergen; and this was the occasion of the burning of two ships in my time". In...

in early 1942 and began a series of extreme long-distance flights to Spitzbergen, along the coast of Norway and Russia, as a stop on an air route to Arkhangelsk...

psychologiques By airplane towards the North pole; an account of an expedition to Spitzbergen in the summer of 1923 by Walter Mittelholzer. London: G. Allen & Unwin...

Frederikshavn for repairs. Fortuna Belgium The ship was wrecked by ice off Spitzbergen, Norway. Her crew were rescued. Gloucester  United Kingdom The ship was...

begin the anti-convoy operation east to a line from the North Cape to Spitzbergen Island, whence Fliegerführer Nord (Ost) would take over using his and...

Grozny, she escorted ships full of evacuees from the Arctic island of Spitzbergen through the White Sea to Arkhangelsk on 23–24 August; a week later, Sokrushitelny...

barometrical measurement, with the trigonometrical determination of a height at Spitzbergen". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 114: 290–309...

the same day. On 4 June Mahratta left Seidisfjord, Iceland bound for Spitzbergen, Norway as part of Operation FH, which was the relief of the garrison...

ISBN 978-0-412-78480-4. Stensiö, Erik (1921). Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii + 307. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.159141...

tubercule-like growths that decorate the borders of its dorsal shield. This Spitzbergen protaspid was originally named Spitsbergaspis, but that name was discovered...

ichthyosaurs. Part XII. A new Early Triassic ichthyosaur genus from Spitzbergen [sic]". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen....

Matzke, A.T. (2002). The skull of a large Lower Triassic ichthyosaur from Spitzbergen and its implications for the origin of the Ichthyosauria. Lethaia, 35...

aircraft of II Gruppe, KG 30, Luftwaffe. She was beached at Sørkapp, Spitzbergen but was torpedoed, shelled and sunk the next day by U-625 ( Kriegsmarine)...

Arctic voyage in 1858, and visited various locations in the Svalbard (Spitzbergen) archipelago on the sailing vessel Ginevra, including overwintering on...

1. Life and Travels: Iceland, England, Denmark, White Sea, Faroes, Spitzbergen, Norway, 1593-1622 by Bertha S. Philpotts; Hakluyt Society's Publications...

Baedeker, 1909 Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, with excursions to Iceland and Spitzbergen (9th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1903, OCLC 02145706 Switzerland, and...

Entomologique de France. Two of the papers are on Hymenoptera from Lapland and Spitzbergen. Braconidae, Chalcididae, Proctotrupidae, Ichneumonidae und Tenthredinidae...

Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nörliche...

German dirigible Graf Zeppelin in 1931. The original plan was to fly from Spitzbergen to Fairbanks, Alaska and return passing over the North Pole; however...

south-east of England. The species is found in the North Atlantic from Spitzbergen to Portugal and Canada. The fronds adhere well to paper and can be dried...

involved with a company that intended to commercially exploit the island of Spitzbergen. In 1905 he travelled with the Prince and Princess of Wales on their...

begin the anti-convoy operation east to a line from the North Cape to Spitzbergen Island, whence Fliegerführer Nord (Ost) would take over using his and...

Friele H. 1879. Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeer-Expedition bei Spitzbergen gefundenen Mollusken. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft...

the German advance. The division recruited coal miners evacuated from Spitzbergen in August, in addition to sailors, labor-camp inmates and convicts. It...

from Norway to Canada and then to Africa, the death of his uncle on the Spitzbergen, the cold dim landscape of the Arctic Circle and its contrast to the...

some fossil vertebrate remains collected by the Swedish expeditions to Spitzbergen in 1864 and 1868". Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar...

Lincoln Ellsworth and Arctic Explorer Roald Amundsen departed from Oslo to Spitzbergen, where they would board the airship Norge to fly over the North Pole...

1679. Life and Travels: Iceland, England, Denmark, White Sea, Faroes, Spitzbergen, Norway 1593-1622. Vol. I. London: Hakluyt Society. ISBN 9781409414209...

Maclehose and sons). White, Adam, ed. (1855). A Collection of Documents on Spitzbergen and Greenland. London; Hakluyt Society. Notes Christy (1894), p. 441...

H. (1879). Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeer-Expedition bei Spitzbergen gefundenen Mollusken. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft...

Richard Barry, with orders to guard the British whaling fleet en route to Spitzbergen. Returning southward in October, Trial engaged and defeated the San Ziraco...

London, Vol. 22, (1852), pp. 118–127. Sir John Franklin, the Sea of Spitzbergen, and Whale-Fisheries in the Arctic Regions. In: Journal of the Royal...

Regions and in the Adventures of four Russian Sailors at the Island of Spitzbergen (1822) Stach 1995. Overhoff, Jürgen (2009). "Ein Panorama des aufklärerischen...

VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Arctic Ocean south of Spitzbergen, Norway by HMS Faulknor ( Royal Navy) with the loss of all 46 crew. Woensdrecht...

vessel Palucca ( Germany). Down North was on a voyage from Swinoujscie to Spitzbergen, Norway. Miss Natalie United States The tug sank in the Mississippi River...

makes the first airship flight over the North Pole. The Norge leaves Spitzbergen and arrives in Teller, Alaska, three days later. May 20 – The Air Commerce...

stations in many places, the films were sent to places as remote as Spitzbergen and the interior of Siberia where its pictures were shown on river boats...

1939. It participated in the expedition to raid the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen on 25 August 1941, landed in Sicily on 10 July and Italy on 3 September...

"America will march along that skyline." Norway formally annexed the Spitzbergen Islands, as the Spitsbergen Treaty went into effect after being signed...

Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche...

crew were rescued. Porto la Plano Flag unknown The ship was lost at Spitzbergen, Norway. Princess  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore near...

voyage in a leaky condition. Regina Norway The schooner was wrecked on Spitzbergen before 9 August. Her crew were rescued. Regina Portugal The barque was...

fossils have been identified from as far north as Ellesmere Island and Spitzbergen. In contrast, Brownstein & Near (2024) found moderate support for A....

nearby fields on their way up from the Caerlaverock or coming down from Spitzbergen in the winter. Duncan McNaught in 1895 records that he found a kingfisher's...