DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

The Battle of Siffin (Arabic: معركة صفّين, romanized: Maʿraka Ṣiffīn) was fought in 657 CE (37 AH) between the Iraqi Arab forces of the fourth Rashidun...

Ali (r. 656–661) and died while fighting on Ali's side in the Battle of Siffin. Ammar belonged to the Malik clan of the Madhhij tribe in Yemen. He later...

the First Fitna, the two led their armies to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in 657, prompting an abortive series of arbitration talks to settle the...

First Fitna and holding senior commands at the battles of the Camel and Siffin. In 658, while traveling to assume the governorship of Egypt, Malik was...

Muslims who rejected arbitration between Ali and Mu'awiya I at the Battle of Siffin in 657 CE. The name Muḥakkima derives from their slogan lā ḥukma illā li-llāh...

secessionists who broke away from Ali's camp following the arbitration at Siffin. The roots of the first civil war can be traced back to the assassination...

corrupt. Mu'awiya then declared war on Ali and was defeated in the Battle of Siffin. Ali's decision to arbitrate angered the Kharijites, an extremist sect,...

latter made Ubayd Allah a commander of his elite battalion at the Battle of Siffin, where he was slain. Ubayd Allah was a son of Umar ibn al-Khattab, a companion...

Fitna, he fought alongside Ali at the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin. In 658, Ali appointed him Governor of Egypt, where he was ultimately defeated...

of Kufan dissidents who rejected the arbitration following the Battle of Siffin and are regarded in later historical tradition as a precursor movement to...

to settle the conflict with his challenger, Mu'awiya, at the Battle of Siffin in 657. They asserted that "judgment belongs to God alone", which became...

Udayya, one of the instigator of the Kharijite movement at the Battle of Siffin, in which Abu Bilal himself participated. After the defeat of the Kharijites...

Ali (r. 656–661). He fought reputably against the latter at the Battle of Siffin in 657 and continued his governorship of Homs and campaigns against the...

toward Syria in late May 657. When Ali's Iraqi forces set up camp around Siffin, south of the Euphrates town of Raqqa, in early June, Mu'awiya's advance...

Battle of Siffin before defecting to the Kharijites. There were numerous defections from Ali's camp in the aftermath of the Battle of Siffin. A majority...

battle is now known as the First Fitna, or Muslim civil war. The Battle of Siffin occurred in 657 during the First Fitna between the forces of Ali ibn Abi...

as a commander at Siffin and the Shia Nasr ibn Muzahim (d. 827–828) narrates that Mu'awiya offered Hasan to switch sides at Siffin but was rejected. Haj-Manouchehri...

governorship of Syria, fought against Ali in the inconclusive Battle of Siffin in 657, which ended in a failed arbitration process that alienated some...

of the prominent general Khalid ibn al-Walid. He died in the Battle of Siffin. Muhajir was a son of Khalid ibn al-Walid, a member of the Banu Makhzum...

He commanded a Sulaymi contingent at the Battle of Siffin in 657. Following the fighting at Siffin, Abu al-A'war was one Mu'awiya's representatives in...

present at the Battle of Siffin in the army of Ali ibn Abi Talib. He presumably retired shortly after the Battle of Siffin, and he died in 675 during...

loyal companion of Ali, and was a commander in Ali's army at the Battle of Siffin, where he was martyred in 657. He's venerated by Shi'ites and Sunnis alike...

assassination. Though he initially fought for Ali ibn Abi Talib at the Battle of Siffin, he later defected to become a senior commander of the Kharijite faction...

governor of Basra. He later fought prominently at the Battle of Siffin. After the fighting at Siffin ceased, Ali initially sought to appoint Ibn Abbas as his...

of Syria and future founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, at the Battle of Siffin, where he received a head wound. He later defected to the Umayyads. When...

tribe The Banner of Banu Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat of Banu Tamim in the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Tamīmī ٱلتَّمِيمِيّ Location Arabia, North Africa...

fourth caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib, playing a critical role in the Battle of Siffin and the Battle of Nahrawan. Renowned for his strategic intelligence and...

for Uthman in the Battle of the Camel (656) and the protracted Battle of Siffin (657). The latter fight ended in arbitration and led to the creation of...

alluded to the violent arrest of Ali in a letter to him before the Battle of Siffin. Madelung is uncertain about the use of force. Still, he notes that there...

angered by his policies. Ali and Mu'awiya fought the inconclusive Battle of Siffin in 657 CE and continued hostilities until the assassination of Ali in 661...

him until Uthman's killers were brought to justice. After the Battle of Siffin between Ali's Iraqi army and Mu'awiya's Syrian forces, which resulted in...

flag of the army that will fight the Masih ad-Dajjal. At the Battle of Siffin, according to tradition, Ali used the liwāʾ of the Prophet, which was white...

Sulaym بنو سُليم Qaysite Arab tribe Banu Sulaym banner at the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba al-Sulami السُّلَمي Location Hejaz, Maghreb Descended...

S̲h̲īʿī tradition, ʿAlī rode upon her at the battle of the Camel and at Ṣiffīn. She is an Alid symbol in Shia Islam. The first Safavid Emperor, Ismail...

al-Shakiri (Arabic: عابس بن ابي شبيب الشاکري) was injured in the Battle of Siffin and martyrs of Karbala. Abis was from Banu Shakir clan of the great Banu...

martyr 657 He endured Meccan persecution and was martyred at Battle of Siffin, supporting Ali's caliphate. 28 Sumayya First martyr 615 She was killed...

attributed to be Owais al-Qarani, one of the Tabi'een who died in the Battle of Siffin. The building was added to the Iran National Heritage List in 1975, administered...

which led to his death, a view for which Ismail Poonawala cites Waq'at Siffin. Madelung sides with this judgement of Ali from a judicial point of view...

withdrew their allegiance after rejecting the arbitration at the Battle of Siffin in 657 AD. From the Ibadi perspective, this original movement represented...

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abi Bakr (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر; c. 596 or 605–675) was an Arab Muslim military commander and a companion of the Islamic prophet...

he took the side of the Caliph ʿAlī and fought for him at the Battle of Ṣiffīn (657). He opposed ʿAlī's decision to accept arbitration to end the civil...

reported to have fought alongside Ali against the Banu Umayya at the Battle of Siffin in 657. Ibn al-Ashtar's prominence rose after he entered the service of...

First Fitna but turned away after rejecting arbitration at the Battle of Siffin in AD 657. around the year 650; the Omani Azd in Iraq would subsequently...

from joining Aisha at the Battle of the Camel. Following the Battle of Siffin, during the Arbitration of Adhruh, Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reportedly nominated...

some historians dub as the first Sunni–Shia discord during the Battle of Siffin. Some publishers have drawn a correlation between those ancient events and...

a famous follower of Ali, provided encouragement during the Battle of Siffin with the expression "Ali's political rival Mu'awiya kills the sunna". After...

Commander of the Faithful at the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin, and should spend that from the taxes of Dar Abjard. The people should be...

Talha, and Zubayr in the Battle of the Camel in 656, but the Battle of Siffin against Mu'awiya in 657 resulted in a stalemate when the latter called for...

ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9473395. PMID 36103475. Asia portal Battle of Siffin (657 CE, First Fitna). Siffin has been identified with Abu Hureyra. Hai Cheng; et al. (8...

during the First Fitna. They separated from him following the Battle of Siffin when Ali agreed to settle the conflict with Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, the...

against Ali. Utba was later part of Mu'awiya's retinue during the Battle of Siffin against Ali in 657. Mu'awiya became caliph in 661 and appointed Utba to...

the Umayyad general. Husayn is first securely attested at the Battle of Siffin in 657, where he fought for the Umayyads. He is also mentioned as the leader...

led to the conquest of Al-Mada'in by Muslims. He died in the Battle of Siffin fighting on the side of Ali. Hashim ibn Utbah was born after Muhammad proclaimed...

Bahila باهلة Adnanites Banner of the Bahila at the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Bahili Location Before 7th century: Arabian Peninsula After...

al-balagha already exists in earlier historical works, including Waq'at Siffin by the Shia historian Nasr ibn Muzahim (d. 827–828), Tarikh al-Ya'qubi by...

Bajila بجيلة Qahtanite Banner of Bajila at the Battle of Siffin (657) Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Bajali Location Mecca Iraq (after 634) Religion Arabian polytheism...

(November 656) is disputed, he had fought alongside caliph Ali at the Battle of Siffin (July 657), where he commanded the right wing of Ali's infantry. When Ali...

Uthman, then Muawiya would pledge allegiance. They fight at the Battle of Siffin, which ends in ceasefire. They agree that Muawiya will rule the Levant and...

fought as one of the elite commanders in the latter's army at the Battle of Siffin and his death in combat led to the Himyar's decline in Syria. Samayfa is...

follows: Ma'ani al-Quran Kitab al-Qira'at Al-Garib fil-Quran Al-Fadail Kitab Siffin Al-Ghareeb was the first work of its type and topic and was very important...

Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) during the First Muslim Civil War. At the Battle of Siffin with Ali in 657, Samayfa led the Homs contingent in Mu'awiya's army and...

but took a middle position between him and his opponents at the battle of Siffin and the battle of Jamal were termed the Mu'tazila. By the 10th century CE...

(Arabic: الأنصار) Azd, Qahtanites Banner of the Ansar at the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Ansari Location Arabia Descended from Haritha bin...

Iraqi army fought Mu'awiya's Syrian forces to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin, which was followed by an inconclusive arbitration. Mu'awiya then launched...

the First Fitna when a faction of Ali's army seceded after the Battle of Siffin, rejecting the decision to seek arbitration with Mu'awiya I under the slogan...

Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks. First Fitna Battle of Siffin 26–28 July Forces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah...

بنو هذيل Khindifite Arab tribe Banner of Banu Hudhayl at the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Hudhali Location Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Jordan,...

practices Monotheism Kitman Takfir Theology History Early First Fitna Battle of Siffin Battle of Nahrawan Dynasties Rustamids Nabhanids Ya'rubids Zanzibar Oman...

against Mu'awiya, the governor of Syria. Following the indecisive Battle of Siffin against Mu'awiya in 657 CE, Ali subdued the Kharijites revolt in the Battle...

Muhammad and a military leader with Ali ibn Abi Talib in the battle of Siffin, and Madhhaj later fought the Qarmatians under leadership of Abul Ashira...

party by the terms agreed between Ali and Muawiyah after the battle of Siffin. There are many historical versions of the result of the arbitration court...

the death of his Umayyad kinsman Uthman, decided to settle the Battle of Siffin by arbitration in 657, al-Mughira, without invitation by either side, attended...

commander of his tribesmen in the army of 'Ali (r. 656–661) at the Battle of Siffin in 657. He was reportedly the maternal cousin of Aisha, and was later killed...

Busr fought in Mu'awiya's army against the forces of Ali at the Battle of Siffin. The battle ended in a stalemate and an agreement by Ali and Mu'awiya to...

of Rashidun empire from Medina to Kufa in Iraq. May–July 657: Battle of Siffin 658: The Arbitration Revolt of Kharijits. July 658: Battle of Nahrawan 659:...

against the Iraq-based forces of Caliph Ali (r. 656–661). At the Battle of Siffin in 657, they formed the following contingents: the Judham of Palestine led...

Muslim, a staunch loyalist who had distinguished himself at the Battle of Siffin, to be the commander of an expedition against the people of Medina for refusing...

governed Adharbayjan. In 657, he fought as a commander in the Battle of Siffin for Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) against Mu'awiya, but supported an end to the...

Muhammad lived in Raqqa. In 656, during the First Fitna, the Battle of Siffin, the decisive clash between Ali and the Umayyad Mu'awiya took place about...

He fought alongside Ali at the Battle of the Camel and at the Battle of Siffin. He remained loyal to Ali and his cause, along with Malik al-Ashtar, Ammar...

The flag of Hadhramaut in the Battle of Siffin...

the First Fitna, resulting in the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin. Uprisings against Uthman (654–656) A'isha later denied having written any...

A'tham al-Kufi (ninth century) of the negotiations before the Battle of Siffin (657). This might be the earliest such reference in historical sources....

his early life, prior to his family's move to Basra after the Battle of Siffin. According to some scholars, it is "primarily this association with Medina...

but he died at an old age in the mid-650s, likely before the Battle of Siffin between the partisans of the Umayyads and Caliph Ali in 657. He died a Christian...

capacity, he led his men in the battles of the Camel (656) near Basra and Siffin (657) on the frontier of Syria, as well as another campaign under Ali in...

side of the fourth Rashidun caliph, Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, in the Battle of Siffin. Historian Naṣr Ibn Muzahim mentions that 4,000 armored warriors joined...

35-36 (Adrian Brockett) Vol. 17 The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffin to the Death of Ali, A. D. 656-661-A. H. 36-40 (G. R. Hawting) Vol. 18 Between...

authority, was governor. Marwan was present alongside Mu'awiya at the Battle of Siffin near Raqqa in 657, which ended in a stalemate with Ali's army and abortive...

alluded to the violent arrest of Ali in a letter to him before the Battle of Siffin. Al-Tabari notes that Abu Bakr regretted the events after Saqifa on his...

Iraqi army fought Mu'awiya's Syrian forces to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in 657. It was followed by an inconclusive arbitration, which weakened Ali's...

caliph, but the Harranians instead sided with Mu'awiya at the Battle of Siffin in the same year. In response, it is claimed that Ali enacted a brutal massacre...

on the side of Ali ibn Abi Talib, at the Battle of Camel and Battle of Siffin. Adi was a hunter and narrated multiple hadith in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih...

against the coalition of Aisha, Ṭalḥah, and al-Zubayr. At the Battle of Siffin in 657, ʿAlī's campaign to subdue Muʿāwiyah, the governor of Damascus, was...

History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume 17: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. Translated by G. R. Hawting...

of Siffin against Mu'awiya in 657 resulted in a stalemate when the latter called for arbitration by the Quran to avoid defeat. Soon after Siffin, pro-Uthman...

counsel. When Ibn Abbas left Basra in 657 to accompany Ali at the Battle of Siffin against the governor of Syria, Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, he left Ziyad as...

Abi Talib at the Battle of the Camel (656) and the Battle of Siffin (657). However, at Siffin, a significant Taghlibi force also fought alongside Mu'awiya...

Musa al-Ashari conclude the arbitration agreement that ended the Battle of Siffin the previous year, declaring Caliph Ali deposed and declaring Muawiyah as...

down a revelation of Muhammad.[citation needed] He died in the Battle of Siffin (657), Thabit (name) A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims on...

Syria backed Mu'awiya in his confrontation with Caliph Ali at the Battle of Siffin in 657, which ended in a stalemate and an agreement to arbitrate their dispute...

Ali's Iraqi army fought against Mu'awiya's Syrian forces at the Battle of Siffin. The battle ended in a stalemate in July 657 when the Iraqis stopped fighting...

in Egypt before moving to Homs. He fought alongside Ali in the Battle of Siffin, and later settled in Syria. Ibn Hajar al-`Asqalani, Ahmad ibn `Ali (2021)...

sin when he agreed on the arbitration with Muʿāwiyah. In the Battle of Siffin, Ali acceded to Muawiyah's suggestion to stop the fighting and resort to...

was killed by the army of Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan during the Battle of Siffin. In the Quran, the root of this term appears in verse 9 of Surah Al-Hujurat:...

ibn Abi Sufyan, who after fighting Ali to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in 657 became caliph when Ali was assassinated in 661 by one of his rebellious...

provincial administration. Following the arbitration after the Battle of Siffin, Shurayh joined the Muhakkima, the secessionist faction that rejected the...

Tabari, after the arbitration at Dumat al-Jandal following the Battle of Siffin in 657 CE, Umar approached his father, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, urging him to...

656–661, and his sons Hasan and Husayn after him. During the Battle of Siffin in 657, they contributed some 12,000 men to Ali's army against his opponent...

conquests and later supported Ali ibn Abi Talib at the Battle of the Camel and Siffin, where he was killed. Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid: A high-ranking commander...

his father and his uncles fought alongside Ali's army in the Battle of Siffin and the Battle of the Camel. His father later fought and died alongside...

victory for Ali. 657: Ali shifts the capital from Medina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin in the late spring or early summer between Ali's and Muawiyah's forces....

army and Mu'awiya's Syrian forces fought to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in early 657. Ali agreed to settle the matter with Mu'awiya by arbitration...

that the absence of any record of ibn Saba' being present at the Battle of Siffin suggests that ibn Saba' is a fictitious person. Israel Friedlander, Julius...

Egypt in 665–667, then joined Mu’awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan in the Battle of Siffin. He died in the Egypt province. He was appointed governor of Egypt in the...

witnessed some of the battles under Muhammad. He participated in the Battle of Siffin as he was obliged to follow his father in the ranks of Mu'awiya. He led...

remained loyal to Mu'awiyah and fought with distinction at the Battle of Siffin. After Mu'awiyah became caliph Habib was appointed governor of Armenia and...

gave was during the Expedition of Usama bin Zayd. During the Battle of Siffin, the Caliph Ali stated that Islam does not permit Muslims to stop the supply...

one of Mu'awiya's envoys to Ali in June 657, a month before the Battle of Siffin between the two sides, which ended in a stalemate. During Mu'awiya's caliphate...

Hunayf to negotiate with her prior to the battle. During the Battle of Siffin, Ibn Abbas ordered Abu al-Aswad to mobilize the Basran forces. Ibn Abbas...

during the latter's conflict with Ali and participated in the Battle of Siffin in 657, distinguishing himself from most of the Ansar, who were generally...

Nakha' نخع Qahtanite Banner of Nakha' at the Battle of Siffin Location Yemen Parent tribe Madh'hij Religion Paganism, later Islam...

to the early Kharijite movement. This sect emerged after the Battle of Siffin in 657 CE. Arriving in Oman around 700 CE, the Ibadis were initially part...

هوازن) Qaysi, Adnanite, Ishmaelite Banner of the Hawazin at the Battle of Siffin Nisba al-Hawazini (الهوازني) Location Hejaz Descended from Hawazin ibn Mansur...

Battle of the Camel 4 December 656 Uthmaniyya of Aisha Victory ,, Battle of Siffin July 657 Umayyad Syria Indecisive ,, Battle of Nahrawan 17 July 658 Kharijites...

had fought alongside Ali during the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin, declared his opposition to the Caliph. He approached Ali with 30 horsemen...

Harran and Raqqa, forcing al-Ashtar's retreat to Mosul. At the Battle of Siffin between Mu'awiya and Ali, al-Dahhak commanded the former's Syrian infantry...

Al-Azd ٱلْأَزْد Qahtanite Arab Tribe Banner of the Azd from the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Azdī (ٱلْأَزْدي) Location South Arabia, Arabian...

while securing Mu'awiya's southern flank. Battle of the Camel Battle of Siffin Madelung 1997, p. 268. Kennedy 2016, p. 69. Wellhausen 1927, p. 95. El-Hibri...

Hagiografies Kitab Manaqib Āl Abi Talib Kutub al Maqatil Kutub waqa'at Siffin, Nahrawan and Jamal Kutub al Gharat Kitab al Khara'ij wal Jara'ih Kitab...

against Caliph Ali but was not present when they fought at the Battle of Siffin. After the assassination of Ali in 661, his eldest son Hasan ibn Ali succeeded...

shrines of Ammar ibn Yasir and Owais al-Qarani, who died in the Battle of Siffin in 657 CE, which took place around 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Raqqa...

from his stronghold in Syria, fighting him to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in 657. In January 661 Ali was assassinated by a Kharijite (a faction opposed...

the origin of the Kharijites to the battle between ʿAlī and Muʿāwiya at Siffin in 657 CE. When ʿAlī was faced with a military stalemate and agreed to submit...

Kharijites when they defected from the ranks of Ali during the Battle of Siffin". At the same time, however, Ali did not completely abandon the pretense...

war" (دار الحرب Dār al-Ḥarb). The Kharijites originated at the Battle of Siffin in 657 when they opposed the arbitration agreement between the belligerents...

بَنُو كِنَاَنَة Khindifite Arab tribe Banner of the Kinana at Battle of Siffin (657) Nisba Al-Kinānī الْكِنَانِيّ Location Areas of Tihama and Hejaz around...

legitimacy of the new caliph Ali. The indecisive battle between the two at Siffin ended in an arbitration agreement in July 657. Asserting that human arbitration...

the origin of the Kharijities to the battle between ʿAlī and Mu'awiya at Siffin in 657 CE. When ʿAlī was faced with a military stalemate and agreed to submit...

practices Monotheism Kitman Takfir Theology History Early First Fitna Battle of Siffin Battle of Nahrawan Dynasties Rustamids Nabhanids Ya'rubids Zanzibar Oman...

province of Adharbayjan. His role in the negotiations at the Battle of Siffin has led to his widespread condemnation in later, mainly pro-Shi'a sources...

History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Near Eastern...

styled himself ibn shaykhay Siffin (lit. 'the son of the two leaders of Siffin'), a reference to the consequential Battle of Siffin in 657 where Ali and Mu'awiya...

against the governor of Syria, Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan at the Battle of Siffin in 657, during the First Muslim Civil War. Another member of the tribe,...

opposed Ali ibn Abi Talib and played a significant role in the Battle of Siffin. Conversely, Al-Ash'ath fought in Ali's army. Some members of Kinda were...

of Persia and fought on the side of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib at the Battle of Ṣiffīn while he was already an elderly man. He settled in Kufa, but Muʿāwiya I...

larger sum for Aisha. According to Ibn A'tham al-Kufi, in the Battle of Siffin Abd Allah commanded the infantry in the army of Ali ibn Abi Talib together...

was famous for her allegiance and loyalty to Imam Ali. At the Battle of Siffin (657 C.E.), she urged the people to battle against Muawiyah. She also urged...

controversial topics of discussions between Muslims, like the Battle of Siffin, the Battle of the Camel, the Battle of Nahrawan and the death of the 3rd...

authority, resulting in the outbreak of the First Fitna. The Battle of Siffin, fought in July 657 between Ali's Iraqi army and Mu'awiya's Syrian forces...

counted with the Judham as a single group in the sources. In the Battle of Siffin in 657, which pitted the governor of Syria, Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (r. 639–661)...

Jordanian Quda'a contingent of Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan in the Battle of Siffin in 657 against the forces of Caliph Ali (r. 656–661). In the winters of...

al-Nahdi and Malik ibn Amr al-Nahdi, the latter a veteran of the Battle of Siffin in 657. When the armies neared each other, Mukhtar sent detachments to confront...

al-Shaybani, served with Husayn's father Ali's companions, in the Battle of Siffin. Jinadat ibn Ka'b Ansari al-Khazraji, killed along with his son. Jawn bin...

History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Near Eastern...

suppressed in the Battle of the Camel in 656. Still, the 657 Battle of Siffin with another pretender, Mu'awiya ibn Abu Sufyan, ended in stalemate and...

reputation as a fierce warrior. By one account, he fought in the Battle of Siffin (657) for his uncle Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shia Imam and the fourth...

262 pp.; ill.; 25 cm.). ISBN 0-87850-109-6. Hinds, Martin: (2010) The Ṣiffīn arbitration agreement. In: Saeed, Abdullah: (ed.) Islamic political thought...

alluded to the violent arrest of Ali in a letter to him before the Battle of Siffin (657). Madelung is uncertain about the use of force. Still, he notes that...

was plagued by turmoil and internal strife, culminating in the Battle of Siffin. The battle lasted several months, resulting in a stalemate. To avoid further...

Yashkur participated in many battles and events, most notably the Battle of Siffin. Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri, author of one of the seven famous pre-Islamic...

companions after Muhammad, particularly about the Saqifa affair. In Waq'at Siffin and some other early Shia sources, Ali contrasts the corruption of the third...

genealogist works. Banu Awd is recorded to have participated in the Battle of Siffin on the side of Ali's army. A man from Banu Awd named 'Amr ibn Aws was among...

culpability in his death. Ali and Mu'awiya fought to a stalemate at the Battle of Siffin in early 657. Ali agreed to settle the matter with Mu'awiya by arbitration...

was beset by opposition. Ali's acceptance of arbitration at the Battle of Siffin is characterized as a flaw in his leadership which demoralized his supporters...

future founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, against Ali at the Battle of Siffin. During the Second Muslim Civil War he served Mu'awiya's son, Caliph Yazid...

History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Near Eastern...

as caliph in 656–661, and died fighting Mu'awiya's army at the Battle of Siffin in 657 during the First Muslim Civil War. Following Abd al-Rahman's death...

in eighteen campaigns headed by the prophet and fought in the Battle of Siffin led by Ali. In Kitab al-Kafi, Jabir narrates that he once saw Fatima with...

Zayn al-Abidin, 95 AH 30 M 20th day after ʿĀshūrāʾ Safar 1 R Battle of Siffin, 37 AH M Prisoners of Karbalā reach Yazid's palace in Syria 7 R Birth of...

Fitna, the people of Harran sided with Mu'awiya I over Ali at the Battle of Siffin in 657, which allegedly resulted in a brutal retaliation by Ali, who massacred...

Islamic community into sectarian factions. Battle of the Camel Battle of Siffin Umayyad invasions of Egypt Marsham 2024. Isawi 2021, p. 14. El-Hibri 2010...

Adnanite/Qahtanite (disputed) Banner of Banu Khath'am from the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Khath'ami الخثعمي Location Southeastern Arabia Descended...

on the side of Syria's governor Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan at the Battle of Siffin against Caliph Ali (r. 656–661). Samayfa and Hawshab died in that battle...

companions of Ali ibn Abi Talib and participated in the battles of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan. After Ali was martyred, he was among the companions of al-Hasan...

Fitna, the people of Harran sided with Mu'awiya I over Ali at the Battle of Siffin in 657, which allegedly resulted in a brutal retaliation by Ali, who massacred...

Muslim was martyred in the army of Ali ibn Abi Talib in the Battle of Siffin. Amir was from Basra who joined Hussain ibn Ali in Mecca together with his...

Ali in his bravery. Historical accounts prove his bravery in Battle of Siffin, Battle of the Camel and Battle of Nahrawan where he fought along with his...

Khuzāʿah بنو خزاعة Qahtanite Arabs Banner of Banu Khuzaʽa at the Battle of Siffin Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Khuzaʽi Location Mecca, Arab world Descended from...

under the regency of his mother Balthild. July 26 - July 28 – Battle of Siffin: Muslim forces under Ali ibn Abi-Talib fight an inconclusive battle against...

to assassinate Uthman. They are the soldiers of Ali during the battle of Siffin, who later rebelled towards the Caliphate of Ali and planned their rebellion...

by not accepting his caliphate. The Umayyad era witnessed the Battle of Siffin and the Battle of Karbala, in which Hussein ibn Ali and his sons were killed...

at the Battle of the Camel in 656 and against Mu'awiya in the Battle of Siffin in 657, respectively. Mu'awiya I founded the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. Between...

(638) – 638 – Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arab–Byzantine wars) Battle of Siffin – 657 – First Fitna Battle of Marj Rahit (684) – 684 – Second Fitna Battle...

mawla (non-Arab Muslim convert) of Ali who was killed at the Battle of Siffin called Kaysan, from whom it is claimed al-Mukhtar acquired his ideas. Or...

rebellious governor of Syria. Kumayl also fought alongside Ali in the Battle of Siffin in 657 against Mu'awiya. Some years after the assassination of Ali in 661...

(639–661) against the forces of Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) at the Battle of Siffin in 657. When Umayyad rule had collapsed across the Caliphate, including...

against Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) and his Iraqi army during the Battle of Siffin near Raqqa in 657. Throughout the course of the First Muslim Civil War (656–661)...

بن حدير التغلبي) was a companion of Ali and fought for him in Battle of Siffin. He was also very close to the Malik al-Ashtar. According to some traditions...

History books Maqtal al-Husayn by Abu Mikhnaf (689 AD - 774 AD) Waq'at Siffin (book) by Nasr ibn Muzahim [Wikidata] (737-8 AD - 827 AD) Book of Idols...

in the first armies of conquest as well as those who fought at Battle of Siffin. This Arab army arrived in Sistan in the spring of 699. The Arabs advanced...

parliament) Abis ibn Abi Shabib al-Shakiri (died 680), injured in the Battle of Siffin and martyrs of Karbala Kadhim Shabib (born 1952), Iraqi former footballer...

who would lead the Muslim community after Muhammad's death. The Battle of Siffin and the Battle of Karbala caused a significant schism between the two sects...

legitimacy as caliph, and the two confronted each other at the Battle of Siffin. The battle ended in a stalemate in July 657 when Ali's forces stopped fighting...

with presents, which he, however, refused to take. After the Battle of Siffin, the Persian population of al-Mada'in disappeared. During the early Islamic...

the origin of the Kharijities to the battle between 'Ali and Mu'awiya at Siffin in 657 CE. When 'Ali was faced with a military stalemate and agreed to submit...

battles alongside Muhammad. It was said he also participated in Battle of Ṣiffīn in the band of Ali bin Abi Talib and therefore died on the year 37 A.H....

Ridwan first seized the ransom sent to Chavli by Baldwin II of Edessa in Siffin, and cooperated with the Numayrids against him, while Chavli occupied Balis...

which led to his death, a view for which Ismail Poonawala cites Waq'at Siffin. Madelung sides with this judgement of Ali from a judicial point of view...

practices Monotheism Kitman Takfir Theology History Early First Fitna Battle of Siffin Battle of Nahrawan Dynasties Rustamids Nabhanids Ya'rubids Zanzibar Oman...

of Bakr ibn Wa'il. He was in Ali ibn Abi talib's army in the Battle of Siffin. He also accompanied Muslim ibn Aqil in his uprising in Kufa. Before Muslim...

They fought alongside him at the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin in 656 and 657, respectively. During the latter battle, a chief of the tribe...

days remain until the end of the year. 657 – First Fitna: In the Battle of Siffin, troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I. 811...

was a companion of Ali ibn Abi Talib who attended the battles of Jamal, Siffin, and Nahrawan  along with him. In the book, al-Mazar, by al-Shahid al-Awwal...

village in Yemen (in 625 CE). He was killed at the age of 32 in the Battle of Siffin (657 CE) between the armies of Ali and Mu'awiya. He was buried in Sofa village...

emperor Constans, having started a war with Abu Turab, the emir of Hira, at Siffin and defeated him. George of Resh'aina, Syriac Life of Maximus XXIII, 312-13...

Mu'awiya, the governor of Syria and Ali's chief opponent, at the Battle of Siffin in 657. Mu'awiya ultimately defeated Ali and founded the Umayyad Caliphate...

Syria, Mu'awiya I, against the partisans of Caliph Ali at the Battle of Siffin in 657. During that battle, Ibn Bahdal was in command of his Quda'a confederate...

he had previously lost in Syria. Al-Qarani was martyred in the Battle of Siffin, where he had fought for another prominent Islamic figure, Ali ibn Abi Talib...

against al-Ashtar, who was routed to Mosul. Battle of the Camel Battle of Siffin Umayyad annexation of Egypt Price, David (1811). Chronological Retrospect...

Wilayah of Ali until the problem of the arbitration occurred in the Battle of Siffin? They acted rudely… and called him (Ali) an infidel because of the acceptance...

army from the local Bedouin and marched on Cairo. Echoing the Battle of Siffin in 657, his soldiers hung copies of the Quran from their lances. Bahram...

practices Monotheism Kitman Takfir Theology History Early First Fitna Battle of Siffin Battle of Nahrawan Dynasties Rustamids Nabhanids Ya'rubids Zanzibar Oman...

al-Zubair repented and withdrew from warfare against 'Ali... Regarding Siffin they rule that the right was on the side of 'Ali, while Mu'awiya and his...

Rawh first appears in the historical record in 657 during the Battle of Siffin, where he was the commander of a contingent of Judham tribesmen from Jund...

also made preparations for battle, and the two armies met on July 657 in Siffin. Prior to the battle, Walid ibn Uqba again accused the Banu Hashim of bearing...

Hawqal, the diyar (tribal territories) of the Kalb extended from the area of Siffin near Raqqa, off the western bank of the Euphrates, to Tayma. This expanse...

deal with such decisive events as the Assassination of Uthman, Battle of Siffin, Battle of al-Harra, the Kharijites movements. Al-Ṭabaqāt ('The Book of...

was said to have related these words to him, was killed at the Battle of Siffin. The family were descendants of Wahb ibn Amer who was killed with Husayn...

under the regency of his mother Balthild. July 26 - July 28 – Battle of Siffin: Muslim forces under Ali ibn Abi-Talib fight an inconclusive battle against...

tracing Nahr Maslama's route from Balis through Qasirin to the site of Siffin (Tell Abu Hureyra). The 8th-century Syriac Chronicle of Zuqnin mentions...

reminiscent of Caliph Ali's pious supporters' demand of him at the Battle of Siffin against the Syrians in 657. Having lost confidence in his troops as a result...

against the forces of Ali, who had become caliph in 656, at the Battle of Siffin in summer 657 during the First Muslim Civil War. In 659/60, Mu'awiya dispatched...

track in spotlight". The Leader. Corning NY. Retrieved August 21, 2025. "Siffin v. Rambuski, 450 N.Y.S.2d 106, 87 A.D.2d 979". CourtListener.com. 1982....

Prophet and followers of Ali ibn Abi Talib who participated in the Battle of Siffin. his mother was Bahriyya, daughter of Mas'ud al-Khazraji, who was among...

accompanied Ali ibn Abi Talib in various battles including battles of Jamal, Siffin, and Nahrawan. He was also a member of Hasan ibn Ali military forces in...

History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Near Eastern...

ibn Abi Talib. He had been with Ali ibn Abi Talib in all of his battles: Siffin, Nahrawan, and Jamal. Before Muslim ibn Aqil was killed in Kufa, joined...

microfiche Diamant, Alfred. "The French Administrative System," in: William J. Siffin, ed., Toward The Comparative Study of Public Administrations. Bloomington...

Banu Ju'fa بنو جعفى Qahtanite Arabs Banner of Ju'fa at the Battle of Siffin (657) Ethnicity Arab Nisba Al-Ju'fi الجعفي Location Yemen Descended from Ju'fi...

presented a different view of early Islamic history after the battle of Siffīn and the development of Ibadism in North Africa. Certainly, Motylinski's...

"عكرشة إبنة الأطروش", she was an eloquent, literate thinker that endured the Siffin صفين war, and gave speeches, (lines 47–48). "Al Dinar", الدينار, a poem...