DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

as secularist than any other demographic group. In societies where secularism is more common, such as in Western Europe, demographics of secularists are...

These are articles that list people of a particular religious or political belief or other worldview. List of Christian leftists List of social democrats...

United Coalition of Reason List of skeptical organizations Lists of secularists: Agnostics, Atheists, Humanists, Nontheists, Skeptics Who does the Secular...

burqa. Scholar Olivier Roy has argued that the burkini bans (2016) and secularist policies of France provoked religious violence in France, to which Gilles...

Islamist goal of a religious state. Though there were occasional attacks on secularists prior to the 2013 Shahbag protests, the frequency of attacks has increased...

International, and Tahar Djaout, murdered by an Islamist group in 1993 for his secularist views. Malek Bennabi and Frantz Fanon are noted for their thoughts on...

policies on supernatural doctrines. Brights may therefore be described as secularists. The Bright movement has proposed the following terminology: super (noun):...

Secularist Movement, 1791–1866. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0719005574 Online version Royle, Edward (1980). Radicals, Secularists and...

Retrieved 25 March 2018. "NSS names Phil Johnson and Graham Sawyer as Secularists of the Year". London: National Secular Society. 24 Mar 2018. Archived...

that the new social changes implemented by Mohammed are oriented towards secularist repression, with the potential to adversely impact freedom of religion...

English secularist, co-operator and newspaper editor. He coined the terms secularism in 1851 and "jingoism" in 1878. He edited a secularist paper, The...

then they can become secular citizens. What distinguishes Evangelical secularists within this movement is their emphasis on contrasting secularism with...

Party (Arabic: حزب المؤتمر المصري), or Egyptian Conference Party, is a secularist political party in Egypt. It was created by the merger of 25 liberal and...

supported him and spoke up for him in front of the people. Even many secularists who firmly disapproved of his policies were said to feel the power of...

Ali Muhammad Khan (Urdu: علی محمد خان; born 30 November 1979) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from...

down the newly elected AKP. The crisis began with massive protests by secularists supported by the CHP in reaction to the AKP's candidate for that year's...

Abdelhaleem declared liberals and secularists as "infidels", in the hopes of accelerating a clash between Islamists and secularists and liberals. His work was...

prominent secularist. He was a leading advocate of freethought, founding and editing notable publications such as The Freethinker and The Secularist and co-founding...

French: Voie démocratique et sociale, or al-Massar) is a centre-left secularist political party in Tunisia. It was formed on 1 April 2012, by the merger...

citizens. Islamist pioneer Abul A'la Maududi claimed that the goal of secularists was not to ameliorate tensions and divisions in multi-religious societies...

January 1858 – 14 July 1942) was a French anarchist, freethought and secularist activist and a principal proponent of the anarchist synthesis. Before...

with stances in favour of social equality and political freedom. Being secularists by definition, secular liberals tends to favour secular states over theocracies...

thereby implement Islamic laws, known as Sharia. On the other hand, secularists describe that Muhammad Ali Jinnah wanted a state where religious oligarchy...

law which have brought it praise from Islamists and condemnation from secularists and feminists. The regulations imposed by the Family Code were in stark...

Indonesia's founding leaders, though thoroughly educated and motivated as secularists of the time, were unable to comprehend an Indonesian society without...

Snap general elections were held in Kuwait on 4 April 2024 to elect 50 of the 65 members of the National Assembly. The election came after the dissolution...

Later, the gesture spread to other Turkish nationalists, including secularists. Due to its far-right origins, it is seen as a controversial gesture...

In the 1992 elections, Tzomet rode a wave of secularist sentiment, parallel to the new left-wing secularist Meretz, gaining the support of many young Israelis...

humanists List of Jewish atheists and agnostics List of pantheists List of secularist organizations Lists about skepticism Portals: Religion Biography Lists...

was an English writer, lecturer and publisher, who was prominent in the secularist and freethought movements in both Britain and Canada. He was born on 27...

government is ideologically diverse and includes republicans, monarchists, secularists, nationalists, liberals, and communists. In addition to secular and nationalist...

violence and low turnout, with voting stations closed in some areas. Secularists and liberals did well in the elections, to the consternation of Islamist...

individualist approach among its students, and has historically adhered to secularist, humanist, and modernist ideals. In 1881, the famous Indian painter Raja...

as Frank Ridley (22 February 1897 – 27 March 1994) was a Marxist and secularist of the United Kingdom. Ridley was educated at Sedbergh School and Salisbury...

enable the passing of the constitution. It sparked general outrage from secularists and members of the military, and a revolution broke out against his rule...

Kamarajar Deseeya Congress 1,345 0.00 0 Democratic Prajakranthi Party Secularist 1,342 0.00 0 Bharatiya Jawala Shakti Paksha 1,337 0.00 0 Jan Raksha Party...

September 1868 – 4 February 1954) was an English freethinker, atheist, and secularist writer and lecturer. Chapman Cohen (known by his contemporaries as CC)...

consequence, its criterion and goal ... In the so necessary dialogue between secularists and Catholics, we Christians must be very careful to remain faithful...

and a political activist, well known for being an active secularist. Assid is a secularist, and is well known for his criticism of Muslim fundamentalists...

Joseph Lewis (June 11, 1889 – November 4, 1968) was an American freethinker and atheist activist, publisher, and litigator. During the mid-twentieth century...

after 1900. The party, furthermore, also included Irish Catholics, and secularists from the labour movement. Many Conservatives (including Winston Churchill)...

(Watton, Norfolk, 12 April 1902 – 6 May 1996, Oxford) was an English secularist philosopher. Robinson was educated at Repton School and Oxford University...

The Republican Party of India (Athawale) is a political party in India. The party is a splinter group of the Republican Party of India. The president of...

terrorism appeared in Iran as a backlash against his secularist policies. For example, secularist politicians and writers such as Ahmad Kasravi were assassinated...

advising secular bloggers to practice self-censorship following attacks on secularists in the country. Wife of Avijit Roy had accused Bangladesh Police of Inactivity...

The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) is a political party in West Bengal, India. The PDS was founded in February 2001 by former Communist Party of India...

without any specific limits, breaking with earlier regimes of union, secularist neutrality, and preferential relations with the Catholic Church. However...

It was looked upon as a crass example of the political persecution of secularists, the National Secular Society and their journal The National Reformer...

Constitutional Court and then banned on 22 June 2001 for violating the secularist articles of the Constitution. After the party's ban, the party MPs founded...

with a National Unity rally held in Turkey that included Islamists, secularists, liberals and nationalists. Erdoğan has used this consensus to remove...

American Unreason, was a New York Times best seller. She is an atheist and a secularist. Jacoby graduated from Michigan State University in 1965. She lives in...

church and state", has been criticised by both secularists and religious groups. On the one hand, secularists have argued that government neutrality to religions...

schools to non-denominational or multi-denominational patronage, and a secularist trend is occurring among younger generations. Ireland has three levels...

Law Reformers, and Secularists. He was President of the London Secular Society from 1858. In 1860 he became editor of the secularist newspaper, the National...

abbreviation for Hilonit Tzionit, חילונית ציונית, "Secular Zionist") was a secularist political party in Israel. Hetz was formed in the aftermath of the breakup...

in English and to the Christian cross in French) were criticized by secularists. In the speech from the throne delivered by Governor General Michaëlle...

The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India. It is India’s oldest...

"Call of Tunisia", "Call for Tunisia", or "Tunisia's Call") is a big tent secularist political party in Tunisia. After being founded in 2012, the party won...

of the ancient civilisation of India and the composite culture that secularists talk of, we have not only to win that coming inevitable war but also...

population to become a minority within the new state. Gaddafi rejected the secularist approach to Arab nationalism that had been pervasive in Syria, with his...

eventually prevail. Uncertainty about the fate of the soul (or the self, for secularists) lies at the heart of human experience, injecting many a mind with the...

National Day of Reason is a secular celebration for humanists, atheists, secularists, and freethinkers. The day is celebrated annually on the first Thursday...

Uğur Dündar (born 28 August 1943) is a Turkish journalist, anchorman, political commentator, and writer. He was born in Akören village of Silivri district...

the East End. By the early 1880s he had become actively involved in the Secularist movement. He was transferred from the school in Bethnal Green to Limehouse...

humanist organizations in the 19th century, especially through the work of secularists such as George Holyoake and Richard Congreve. Although Comte's English...

2002). "Gujarat verdict has signalled end of grand alliance of pseudo-secularists". India Today. Retrieved 6 October 2020. "A 1971-type grand alliance...

privileges gained in the last centuries. Worth notes religious persons can be secularists. Law notes secularism is criticized for suppressing freedom of expression...

in Millau – 20 April 1979 in Millau) was a politician and a militant secularist. Coming from the middle class, he graduated from École Polytechnique....

The Republican Party of India (RPI, often called the Republican Party or simply Republican) was a political party in India. It had its roots in the All-India...

Henry Albert Seymour (28 January 1860 – 3 February 1938) was an English secularist, individualist anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author, and...

Party of the Iranian Nation (or Nation Party of Iran, Iran Nation Party; Persian: حزب ملت ایران, romanized: Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān) is a small opposition...

& Kashmir 2 Democratic Party Of India 1 Democratic Prajakranthi Party Secularist Karnataka 1 Dalit Soshit Pichhara Varg Adhikar Dal Haryana 1 3 Maharashtra...

system. While officially the Ba'athist government adheres to a strict secularist doctrine, in practice it has implemented sectarian engineering policies...

Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo, underwent transformations during this period. The secularist French Third Republic and its top colonial officials in Indochina took...

Mayor of Delhi. She was closely associated with social activists and secularists of her era like Krishna Menon, Vimla Kapoor, Guru Radha Kishan, Premsagar...

Bhartiya Janta Dal (Integrated) 435 0.00 0 Democratic Prajakranthi Party Secularist 429 0.00 0 Sanjhi Virasat Party 419 0.00 0 All Indians Party 396 0.00...

Noting that the recent parliamentary elections in Egypt had "dealt secularists a particularly devastating blow," he stated that the vision of "a freer...

was considered an Islamic-liberal and was in a centrist position among Secularists/Liberals and Islamists/Conservatives. National Front member Freedom Movement...

French ex-Salafi, feminist and secularist...

Today, Iraqi Sunni Arabs are represented in politics primarily by the secularist Progress Party and the mixed Sunni-secular Azem Alliance, historically...

containing dissent, than with the francophone liberal professionals who were secularists. According to Catholic academic Jeffrey P. von Arx, The threat to the...

six years later. The Leicester Secular Society was founded in 1851 but secularist speakers such as George Holyoake were often denied the use of speaking...

Pakistan," which it believed was under threat from atheistic socialists and secularists. JIP participated in the 1970 general election. Its political platform...

"marriage of convenience" due to the former being ruled by the ultra-secularist Arab Socialist Ba'ath party and the latter by the anti-secular Twelver...

Mouvement Ettajdid), also referred to simply as Ettajdid, was a centre-left secularist political party in Tunisia, active from 1993 to 2012. Ettajdid evolved...

The Mr. Hans van Mierlo Foundation (Dutch: Mr. Hans van Mierlo Stichting) is a Dutch policy institute linked to the Democrats 66 (D66) party. The foundation...

Asaduzzaman Noor (born 8 August 1991), better known as Asad Noor, is an exiled Bangladeshi blogger, atheist, and human rights activist. An advocate for...

religion, freedom of expression and general equal rights". The latter secularist ideas were adopted by much of the Islamic world over the 20th century...

fused Islam with modernization reforms; this was followed by Atatürk's secularist reforms in the 20th century. Consequently, there are also many non-practicing...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

 unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-04-009332-0. Retrieved 24 August 2025. Some "secularists" are further drawn to New Age types of Western spirituality and their...

British secularist...

French: Front des Forces Socialistes, FFS) is a social democratic and secularist political party, mainly supported by Berbers in Algeria. The FFS is a...

Egypt. However, ongoing disputes between the Muslim Brotherhood and secularists led to anti-government protests and ultimately culminated in the 3 July...

from 3 August 1926 to 21 June 1929 in response to the implementation of secularist and anticlerical articles of the 1917 Constitution. The rebellion was...

Termed by Maya Mikdashi as evangelical secularism, these evangelical secularists in Lebanon attempt to encounter the sectarian state of their country...

 unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-04-009332-0. Retrieved 24 August 2025. Some "secularists" are further drawn to New Age types of Western spirituality and their...

regarded as one of the most respected prime ministers of India. He was a secularist who refused to mix religion with politics. In a public meeting held at...

within the populace. For instance, the British Union of Fascists adopted a secularist-minded platform centered on perceived technological progress. In contrast...

world. It is based on the principle that a human being has an absolute value. secularist.org gregoirehaddad.com Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine...

in Chechnya, while Zakayev and his government in exile are stringent secularists, all while Umarov's supporters seeking a restoration of the Emirate are...

conspiracy theory. For example, Islamists, dissatisfied with the modernist and secularist reforms that took place throughout the history of the Ottoman Empire and...

Welter, Brian (6 May 2011). "Philosophy professor finds both Christians, secularists lacking". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on November...

Vice-President of the British Secular (Atheist) Union; and Wheeler was the chief Secularist writer of the time. The evidence is overwhelming. Yet the Catholic scientist...

the monarchy. After the war, Islamists, disturbed by Mustafa Kemal's secularist reforms in Republican Turkey, put forward various conspiracy theories...

Elliot Levey. Loach is a patron of the British Humanist Association and a secularist, saying, "In particular, the indoctrination of children in separate faith...

including real banknotes. Despite recent discussions and requests by secularist sectors of civil society for the phrase to be removed, it continues to...

The Sea of Faith Network is an organisation with the stated aim to explore and promote religious faith as a human creation. The Sea of Faith movement started...

rule", strong personalities like Davar and Teymourtash were removed, and secularist and Western policies and plans initiated earlier were implemented. During...

1974. After the consequent great controversies between Catholics and secularists, former Premier Aldo Moro persuaded the Socialists to accept a minority...

2016, Bangladesh saw increasing assassinations targeting minorities and secularists. The country's worst terrorist attack saw the death of 20 people after...

Taghi Pessian the first Martyr of the Revolution, although Pessian was a Secularist.[citation needed] Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1907) Iran crisis...

Israel". Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East. Ta'al with secularist and anti-Zionist tendencies "'Bibi or Tibi' is about Zionism, not racism"...

parameters of modernism, reifies religion in reaction against modernist, secularist, liberal and ecumenical tendencies developing in religion and society...

their impact on India. He wanted to model India as a secular country; his secularist policies remain a subject of debate mainly by the Hindutva proponents...

most widely read and debated American philosophers". A vocal atheist and secularist, he was referred to as one of the "Four Horsemen" of New Atheism, along...

needed] and while never absent from the rhetoric and thinking of the secularist PLO factions, Islamic political doctrines, or Islamism, did not become...

Mridula Mukherjee & Harbans (27 April 2017). "Are we a nation of pseudo-secularists?". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 June 2024 – via www.thehindu...

Maurras went deaf and became an agnostic in his youth, but remained anti-secularist and supported the Catholic Church solely for political reasons. An Orléanist...

"convinced Atheists". In Bangladesh several people especially bloggers, secularists, liberals, non-religious, Non-Muslims have been brutally killed by extremist...

Constantine the Great (1853, rev. 1880). Burckhardt's Constantine is a scheming secularist, a politician who manipulates all parties in a quest to secure his own...

French and British colonial administrations and by Muslim modernists and secularists like Kemal Atatürk, and in recent decades have been the target of vocal...

is Islamist in nature, unlike mainstream Kurdish nationalism, which is secularist in nature. The ideology emerged after the abolition of the Caliphate and...

Captain James Robert "Jack" White, DSO (22 May 1879 – 2 February 1946) was an Irish republican and libertarian socialist. After colonial service in the...

Mario Orfeo. The newspaper was founded as a left-wing, reformist, and secularist paper. The newspaper played a role in the evolution of Europeanism and...

be heard. On the other hand, Ghazzaly also refused to countenance the secularists' view that all lyrics set to music were appropriate for an Islamic society...

British Secularist Movement, 1791–1866. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-0557-4 Royle, Edward. (1980). Radicals, Secularists and Republicans:...

is reported to have caused increasing political polarisation between secularists and Islamists, and in 2019, the United States Department of the Treasury...

and previously by Nasserism defends Arab socialism, which emphasizes a secularist and progressive position seeking (at least in principle) to integrate...

throughout the city. A small number of Hindus, Sikhs, Animists, and secularists can also be found. The Census 2020 Report showed an increase to 500,421...

discovered and thwarted. Sledgehammer (coup plan) an alleged Turkish secularist military coup plan dating back to 2003, in response to the Justice and...

Islamic revivalism has attracted criticism from a wide range of voices, secularists, liberal Muslims, traditional scholars, feminists, and historians among...

"equality", "cohesion" and "diversity". In 2010, the organisation was awarded Secularist of the Year by the National Secular Society, in recognition of their support...

Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh A modern political label, Lalbodor /লালবদর, emerged in...

Humanist organizations in the 19th century, especially through the work of secularists such as George Holyoake and Richard Congreve. Although Comte's English...

organisation, the National Secular Society, awarded the Charlie Hebdo staff with Secularist of the Year 2015 "for their courageous response to the terror attack"...

His father, Albano Milani, and his mother, Alice Weiss, were staunch secularists. Alice Weiss was Jewish and a cousin of Edoardo Weiss, one of Sigmund...

Ali Mehmet Celâl Şengör (Turkish: [ˈali ˈmehmet ˈdʒeɫal ˈʃænɟœɾ]; born 24 March 1955) is a Turkish geologist. He is retired from the faculty at Istanbul...

(UGTA), but including smaller leftist and feminist groups such as the secularist RCD—sided with the "eradicators".[citation needed] A few shadowy pro-government...

William J. "Bill" McIlroy (4 July 1928 – 22 August 2013) was a British secularist and atheist activist, writer and editor. McIlroy was for many years editor...

monarchy in the Principality, limiting the veto powers of the monarchs. Secularist, it also criticizes the relation between the state and the Catholic Church...

The Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal (Nepali: संघीय समाजवादी फोरम, नेपाल; abbreviated FSFN) was a democratic socialist political party in Nepal. The party...

According to Andrew Anthony of The Guardian, Hirsi Ali is admired by many secularists and "loathed not just by Islamic fundamentalists but by many western...

in Tunisia between Islamists and secularists saw a surge between 2011 and 2013, in which over 60 percent of secularists claimed to have no trust for Tunisian...

of diverse intellectual and religious backgrounds, including Muslims, secularists, traditionalists, atheists, Christians, leftists, modernists and conservatives...

be part of the AIADMK alliance," Vasans move raised concerns when many secularist parties flocked to Congress to overthrow BJP. Under the leadership of...

1298902. S2CID 152164600. Retrieved 23 February 2021. Although clearly secularist in his perspective, Sina and his associates claim that they do not oppose...

the opposition to el-Sisi had become unified. He stated, "leftists, secularists, Muslim Brotherhood, liberals, all of them are now with me." On 28 December...

The Socialism and Liberty Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialismo e Liberdade, IPA: [paʁˈtʃidu sosi.ɐˈlizmu i libeʁˈdadʒi, - sosjɐˈlizmw -]; PSOL [peˈsɔw])...

Judges' Club Unaffiliated protesters: Nationalists Liberals Leftists Secularists Anarchists Feminists Artists and intellectuals Anti-sexual harassment...

military, and apparatus of government, and protests and uprisings by secularists, leftists, and more traditional Muslims—formerly ally revolutionaries...

Hussain A. Kazi Faiz Ahmäd Fāiz Taj Haider Nine Party Opposition Alliance Secularist front Independence Movement Asghar Khan Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri Gohar Ayub...

Centre Party. Bismarck, a devout pietistic Protestant, was alarmed that secularists and socialists were using the Kulturkampf to attack all religions. He...

beginning the party ran under the name People's Democratic Tendency, since secularist and anti-monarchist parties were illegal. The People's Democratic Party...

for racism (apartheid is strongly entrenched in Calvinist theology). Secularists tend to consider that a moderate believer is somebody who believes moderately:...

is still alive in India, and we need to raise our voices against anti-secularists, just as Vartha Bharathi is doing. Vartha Bharathi has been doing what...

poets and writers sought to provoke national spirit, social equity and secularist thoughts, notably Subramania Bharati and Bharathidasan. Dravidian architecture...

one succeeding the other as they were banned for violating Turkey's secularist legislation. Following the ban of the Virtue Party (FP), a rift that had...

in some ways akin to fascism, violently opposed to the populist and secularist policies of the revolutionary (PNR, PRM, and PRI) governments that ruled...

allied himself with communists and smaller groups including Sunnis, secularists, liberals, and political independents; criticized corruption, Iran's...

beating or killing anyone who was not one of them. Finally, an anti-secularist rally organised by Islamists in Konya on 6 September 1980 was the last...

the party's candidate, which had provoked substantial opposition from secularists. When a boycott of opposition parties in Parliament deadlocked the election...

the presidency, she declared her support for the group "Humanist and Secularist Liberal Democrats". Cooper stood in the 2015 Lewes District Council election...

the time of the proposal. Extremists in the country had murdered eight secularists, including atheist blogger Ahmed Rajib Haider, who was fatally stabbed...

Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh "Partners in the genocide". The Daily Star. 7 December...

this period, the ideas of G.J. Holyoake were influential on Leicester secularists. Some also mixed with Unitarians, an influential social and political...

militants that has been linked by commentators to a wave of attacks on secularists in Bangladesh. Siddique was killed on 23 April 2016 in the Shalbagan...

(in July 2013). During this 2013–14 Tunisian political crisis enraged secularists demanded the government step down or even a Sisi-style coup, while Ennahda...

socio-political life in Egypt post Sadat. In particular, Ajami follows the at-risk secularists in Egyptian society, such as Naguib Mahfouz, who was almost killed in...

The Save Romania Union (Romanian: Uniunea Salvați România, USR) is a liberal political party in Romania. It is the fourth-largest party in the Parliament...

Fazıl Say (Turkish: [faːˈzɯɫ saj]; born 14 January 1970) is a Turkish classical concert pianist and composer. He is known to often play his own compositions...

the "culture war" between traditionalists/conservatives and liberal/secularists "fueled by demographic changes". At least in the United States where...

government in a Muslim-majority country. Ideologically a liberal and a secularist, she chaired or co-chaired the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) from the...

Different theories have been advanced as to why Qutb turned away from his secularist tendencies towards Islamic sharia. One common explanation is that the...

Lewis's views, in particular his admiration for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's secularist and Westernising reforms in the new Republic of Turkey which emerged from...

Ali Khan would have been sent out of the prime minister's office. The Secularists also held him responsible for promoting the Right-wing political forces...

comprising the North of Daghestan, Chechnya and part of Ingushetia. To secularist nationalists the Emirate was seen as the successor of the Mountain Republic...

in the country, and attacks on secularists in Bangladesh. Rewards were offered for anyone who would behead secularist bloggers. He was mentioned in an...

Executions September 20, 1985 Sohmor, Western Beqaa District 13 Local Shia secularists and individuals from neighboring Sunni and Druze communities who were...

Forgetting" in tribute and reference to her grandfather. "Meo Yasin Khan: A Secularist, a Pluralist and a Peace Broker". The India Forum. 1 November 2023. Retrieved...

Turkey. İpekçi favored left-leaning causes and groups outside of the main secularist, center-leftist and Kemalist Republican People's Party. Known internationally...

female genital mutilation Maryam Namazie (born 1966), British–Iranian secularist, communist and human rights activist, writer, commentator, and broadcaster;...

political views as social democratic and his religious views as extreme secularist. Buzan's wife, Deborah Skinner, is an artist and youngest daughter of...

alienating the country's conservative clergy, despite professing himself as a secularist. After the fall of Sheikh Hasina, Wazed told the BBC that his mother would...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

Ateizm Derneği (English: Association of Atheism) is a Turkish non-profit organisation that describes itself as a freethinker association founded on 16...

adoption of the Turkish Civil Code in 1926, a milestone in Atatürk's secularist reforms. Penalties for illegal polygamy are up to 2 years imprisonment...

destroy the religious culture of Europe and Islamic world by fomenting secularist revolutions and inciting Christian nations against Muslims. In response...

Netanyahu" Shinui "יש לפיד לחילונים"‎ "There is a torch [Lapid] for secularists" Yisrael BaAliyah "МВД под ШАС контроль? Нет, МВД под наш контроль."...

Smith criticised atheism, stating that "militant neo-atheists and devout secularists are busting a gut to drive us [religious people] off the radar and try...

to include all religions, including those rarely attacked by Western secularists, such as Hinduism, Buddhism and neo-paganism. Hitchens said that organised...

the lead up to 1995 general election. Çiller employed nationalist and secularist rhetoric in the party's first election with her as party chair. DYP received...

Algerian Ulama. The movement absolutely rejected atheism and was not secularist, contrary to widespread perception in the West, and Islamism was perhaps...

al-Hassan, one of the group's founders, described its purpose as combating secularists, implementing Sharia, and reinstating the position of Islamic scholars...

turning Turkey into a secular, industrialising nation. Ideologically a secularist, republican and nationalist, his policies and socio-political theories...

murders in 2016 in northern Bangladesh as part of a wave of attacks on secularists. The JMB was believed to have contained at least 10,000 members, and...

assassination.[citation needed] His appointment was blocked by senior secularists and liberal officials including the future President Iskander Mirza because...

politics and business. Although secularism was not abandoned, the explicitly secularist policy of the one-party regime was abandoned. In the second half of the...

Quader Mollah. Later it was known as the Ganajagaran Mancha led by various secularist and left wing organizations. Opponents of the Shahbagh movement, Hefazat-e-Islam...

Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh (Bengali: পূর্ব পাকিস্তান কেন্দ্রীয় শান্তি কমিটি, romanized: Purbo...

that are Christians and Muslims. A small number of Sikhs, Animists and secularists can also be found in the city. Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque, the main...

freedoms and equality, some secularists[who?] claimed that the party would endanger civil rights if it came to power. Secularists were also alarmed at violent...

conflict   Inter-Protestant conflict   Anti-Jewish pogrom   Christian–secularist conflict Countering violent extremism Deradicalization Odium theologicum...

Mangasarian (December 29, 1859 – June 26, 1943) was an American rationalist and secularist of Armenian descent. Born in Mashger (now within Turkey) in the Ottoman...

ISBN 978-0-7190-0557-2. Retrieved 27 August 2013. Royle, Edward (1980). Radicals, Secularists, and Republicans: Popular Freethought in Britain, 1866-1915. Manchester...

Daily News Egypt. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014. "Tunisia's secularists and Islamists form new government". BBC News. 5 February 2015. Retrieved...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

and won 24 seats. In 1974 it formed the coalition government with the secularist Republican People's Party (CHP) of Bülent Ecevit. MSP was closed down...

Nasser was one of the main founders of the Non-Alignment Movement. The secularist nature of the movement can be seen through its policies, which neutralised...

some clerics, including Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, and by secularists such as the National Front who urged a boycott example: "Secular Iranian...

the coup—but also secularists who had not already been sacked in earlier purges. One explanation for the replacement of secularist policies in Turkey...

pressure exerted by orthodox Muslims caused women's organizations and secularists to cave in. This case had long term implications. The case became a milestone...

editor-in-chief of the Shabahang program at VOA-PNN. He was a royalist and a secularist. Souresrafil died on 9 November 2022, at the age of 71. "بهروز صوراسرافیل"...

then aged 25, criticized Yale for forcing collectivist, Keynesian, and secularist ideology on students, criticizing several professors by name, arguing...

Haider's murder is seen as part of a larger attack against atheist and secularist bloggers in Bangladesh. Islamic groups had been rallying for a blasphemy...

constitutional. In 1957, Olson became president of the United Secularists of America, a body of secularists, atheists, and freethinkers. He was one of the signatories...

plans that were laid out by the Shah in the White Revolution. Although a secularist, he would even allocate government revenue to the clerical establishment...

radicalism and dialectical materialism of Marxism, and the mutually held secularist attitudes of both. Economic systems of conservative corporatism are identified...

Tehran during September 2005. By early 1978, dissatisfaction with Iran's secularist imperial government was growing. By the end of the year, Islamists were...

mostly held to disestablishmentarianism. When Adolph Hoffmann, a strident secularist, was appointed Prussian Minister of Education and Public Worship in November...

with money from the Muslim World League, which provoked protest from secularists. The fixation on Turkey and the Turkish language proved to be a handicap...

The Secular Coalition for America is an advocacy group located in Washington D.C. It describes itself as "protecting the equal rights of nonreligious Americans...

crisis as grave as that of Valley Forge." Referring to communists and secularists, Stritch asked for divine protection against; "the aggression of those...

God. The act was the culmination of a campaign by the noted atheist and secularist MP Charles Bradlaugh to take his seat. The whole act by section 7(1) of...

non-Golkar parties, these were kept weak during his regime. The purging of two secularist parties, the Nationalists and the Communists, had a notable side effect...

modus vivendi with the State of Israel, which was predominantly led by secularists. It helped secure an agreement between Ashkenazi rabbinical leaders and...

supported him and spoke up for him in front of the people. Even many secularists opponents were said to feel the power of his "messianic" appeal. Comparing...

agnosticism, deism, religious skepticism, secular humanism or general secularist attitudes in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan national census does not provide...

name of: Ridha Belhaj (politician), Tunisian lawyer and politician of secularist Nidaa Tounes party (born 1962) Ridha Belhaj (activist), Tunisian activist...

Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2014. "Secularist 'wins Jerusalem vote'". BBC News. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 21 January...

the Second War of Independence and Italian unification by enacting firm secularist and anti-clerical measures aimed at reducing the Church’s social influence...

a Secularist explores some of these ideas in further detail. "Echoing his early critique of value-neutrality, Connolly charges liberal secularists for...

Parliament. Following the 2000 presidential election, he took an ardent secularist approach on issues such as the headscarf, holding the view that secularism...

Secularists, and Republicans: Popular Freethought in Britain, 1866-1915, Manchester University Press, 1980, p.18. Edward Royle, Radicals, Secularists...

was an avowed positivist, and advocated for a Turkish nationalist and secularist agenda. Even though he denounced revolution, he had a more conservative...

impediments inherent to it, is one of the arguments frequently used by Israeli secularists in calling for separation of religion and state, and for the institution...

drastically, becoming advocates for a Palestinian state. Israeli leftists and secularists are sometimes accused of Canaanism or Canaanite influence by their opponents...

and died in 1896. Among his siblings were Cecil Delisle Burns, a secularist writer and lecturer; Robert Edward Burns, who also worked in the Colonial...

doing won over much of the Iranian middle class. Overconfidence of the secularists and modernist Muslims, of liberals and leftists, in their power and ability...

they include Buddhists, Taoists, followers of Chinese Folk Religions, secularists, and Christians. Many clans with thousands of members in numerous villages...

study, authors found that 10% of Catholics in the United States are "secularists", with their religious identification being purely nominal. According...

for the Future of Quebec"', CAQ) is a Quebec nationalist, autonomist, secularist and conservative provincial political party in Quebec. It was founded...

atmosphere which allowed the protection of debate. In this environment pro-secularist intellectuals like Yaqub Sarruf, Faris Nimr, Nicola Haddad who sought...

enlightened clerics could be just as progressive as the most enlightened secularists, and that both could serve the cause of "the advanced liberal Republic"...

mother, born Renée Flachot (1890–1971), was a teacher. Her parents were secularists, Republicans and French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO)...

Andrew Fitzgerald AM is an Australian academic, historian, novelist, secularist, and political commentator. Fitzgerald is an emeritus professor in history...

Victoria of the United Kingdom (born 1819) 1906 – George Holyoake, English secularist, co-operator and newspaper editor (born 1817) 1909 – Emil Erlenmeyer,...

Hussain A. Kazi Faiz Ahmäd Fāiz Taj Haider Nine Party Opposition Alliance Secularist front Independence Movement Asghar Khan Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri Gohar Ayub...

than divine matters. Secular liberalism is a form of liberalism in which secularist principles and values, and sometimes non-religious ethics, are especially...

(which was back then owned by the Karacan family and reflected Kemalist, secularist and centre-left views), was shot and killed near Teşvikiye Mosque by Mehmet...

Humanist organizations in the 19th century, especially through the work of secularists such as George Holyoake and Richard Congreve. Although Comte's English...

consideration (this instrumental view of Jewish law was adopted by many secularist ideologists, and even taught as historically factual). Simon Dubnow, yet...

Watts (secularist) (1836–1906), English writer, publisher and secularist Charles Albert Watts (1858–1946), English editor, publisher and secularist; son...

(Bengali: মুক্ত-মনা lit. 'Free-thinker') is a Bengali language blog for secularists, atheists, and freethinkers. It was founded by Avijit Roy who was subsequently...

the power of the Church and dissuade the public from popular-rule and secularist views. Groulx propagated French-Canadian nationalism and argued that maintaining...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid. But when Saddam, secularist and Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Kuwait (his enemy...

established in Sheffield in 1860, as an initiative by the Sheffield Secularists, on a prospectus describing its policy as "Atheistic in theology, Republican...

19th centuries such as the Owenites, Ethical Culture, the freethinkers, secularists, and positivists, as well as a few non-religious radical Unitarian congregations...

Globalization (Palgrave Macmillan; 2011) 240 pages; examines tensions among secularist nationalism, Islamic nationalism, secular liberalism, and Islamic liberalism...

Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir...

well-sinker and controversial thinker whose case became an important one for secularists and freethinkers when he was imprisoned for blasphemy in 1857. Pooley...

from a forthcoming talk on campus organised by the Warwick Atheists, Secularists and Humanists' Society because of a fear that she might "incite hatred"...

Ethel Venton (1891 – February 1988) was an English secularist, Labour Party councillor and animal welfare activist. She was the first female president...

by popular unrest led by the pro-Austrian clergy who were afraid of secularists and the bourgeois revolution brought about by the French occupation of...

Nihat Genç (1956 – 4 July 2025) was a Turkish journalist and writer. Genç graduated from Trabzon Commerce School in 1974. Although he entered the Istanbul...

known as the Ba'ath Party (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي), is a secularist pan-Arabist political party that synthesizes Arab nationalism and Arab...

referring to Obama as transgender. The belief that the modernist and secularist movements and reforms in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic were...

Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Killing of Intellectuals"...

Socialism: Socialist Idealism, 1871–1914. Routledge Arvidsson, Stefan (2025). Secularist, Religious and Scientistic Socialism: Red Faith I. Routledge Gorman, John...

retention of Islam as the state religion, and silence during the attacks on secularists in Bangladesh has faced scritinity. Sheikh Hasina supported calls to...

Pierre Cassen (born 24 January 1953) is a French writer and the founder of the anti-Islam news portal Riposte Laïque. Cassen is described as an old Trotskyist...

Unaffiliated, including agnostics, atheists, humanists, the irreligious, and secularists (non-practicing). In January 2016, CUNY sociologist Richard Alba wrote...

has accomplished one of Erdoğan's main goals: Making a powerful, non-secularist, globally involved version of Turkey both plausible and appealing.......

personal and private piety in his speeches. Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists for the "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya). This...

government. Al-Sallabi has denounced Jibril and his allies as "extreme secularists" who would try to enrich themselves. He claimed that the new administration...

church and state", has been criticised by both secularists and religious groups. On the one hand, secularists have argued that government neutrality to religions...

distribution systems, with regional editions tailored to local taste. Secularists and Republicans recognize the newspaper as their greatest enemy, especially...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

The Council of Australian Humanist Societies (CAHS) is an umbrella organisation for Australian humanist societies. It was founded in 1965. It is affiliated...

cultural themes. Taslima Nasrin 1962–present Renowned for her feminist and secularist writings, often in exile. Author of Lajja and other influential works...

religion – No religion 5,414 4,004 1,410 0.54 – Atheists 111 99 12 0.01 – Secularists 4 4 – Object to state 35,905 23,310 12,595 3.58 – Unspecified 2,416 1...

time of growing tension between Bangladeshi secularists, who wanted the country to maintain its secularist tradition of separation of religion and state...

Belloc, who sat as a Liberal MP between 1906 and 1910. They included secularists from the labour movement. The middle-class business, professional and...

Central Council of Ex-Muslims. On 20 October 2007, Ahadi was awarded the Secularist of the Year prize by the UK's National Secular Society. Walid Husayin...

restaurants. The last elected mayor of Şişli was Muammer Keskin from the secularist Republican People's Party. He was deposed by the government on 23 March...

Development Party (AKP) since 2025, after previously spending 23 years in the secularist Republican People's Party (CHP). While with the CHP, she became Aydın’s...

identified. A notable figure among the victims was Zaki Anwar, a popular secularist. Aftermath of the riot, Muslim-populated suburbs expanded in the north...

the 20th century, there has been significant secularization, notably in secularist France, Estonia, and the Czech Republic. Currently, distribution of theism...

Bhutto has stated that she is a cultural Muslim and describes herself as a secularist. She has defended Islam on many occasions and supported Muslim women's...

kidnapped by the Armed Islamic Group in 1994 to stop him from promoting secularist causes. He was held prisoner in a militant camp for two weeks during which...

in the Independent Left group from 1948 until his death in 1953. As a secularist and anticlerical, he opposed Christian Democracy and staunchly opposed...

debate between Tegmark and fellow physicists Piet Hut and Mark Alford, the secularist (Alford) states that "the methods allowed by formalists cannot prove all...

The Party of People's Unity was a liberal-conservative and secularist political party in Tajikistan. The party was founded by Abdumalik Abdullajanov in...

former secularist, communist, spiritualist and then reconvert, the Rev. Dr. George Sexton (1825–1898), used the phrase in a debate with the secularist G....

the front appears to have splintered between right-wing secularists and left-wing secularists.[citation needed] Republican Party Union for Tunisia: Social...

Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-271-01548-4. Royle, Edward (1980). Radicals, Secularists, and Republicans: Popular Freethought in Britain, 1866-1915. Manchester...

liberation struggle against Pakistan was led by secular leaders and secularists hailed the Bangladeshi victory as the triumph of secular Bengali nationalism...

his link with the exiled royalists, who might well have killed him. The secularist spirit of his book greatly angered both Anglicans and French Catholics...

adherent of the Mapam socialist-Zionist party, and was known as a declared secularist. Gruenbaum headed an independent list in the elections for the first Knesset...

French: Mouvement du peuple) is a political party in Tunisia. It is a secularist, social democratic, Nasserist and Arab nationalist party founded in April...

at the request of Falun Gong. Sociologist Andrew Junker stated that "secularist biases" and the risk of "severe professional sanction" by the Chinese...

the South Place Religious Society became further aligned with organised secularist advocacy during the tenure of Moncure D. Conway as minister of the congregation;...

Ghani to plan a state burial. Opponents of Kalakani, mostly Pashtuns and secularists, were against this plan, including vice-president Abdul Rashid Dostum...

political thought, it generally presents itself as a moderate and largely secularist. Politically, the SDA advocates for a stronger and more centralized unitary...

Israel, the attitude to Heine has long been the subject of debate between secularists, who number him among the most prominent figures of Jewish history, and...

Al-Qaeda ideologues envision the violent removal of all foreign and secularist influences in Muslim countries, which it denounces as corrupt deviations...

of Reason, a secular celebration for humanists, atheists, and other secularists and freethinkers in response to the National Day of Prayer Nebraska Department...

especially well-suited for contexts characterized by religious pluralism and secularist perspectives. In the modern world, the classical interpretation of Sunni...

pursued by US President Ronald Reagan. At the same time, liberals and secularists became increasingly critical of what they perceived as his reactionary...

(Tunisian Arabic: الاتحاد من أجل تونس, French: Union pour la Tunisie) is a secularist electoral alliance in Tunisia, formed on 11 February 2013 to run in the...

he credits the idea to another: "The attempt made in recent decades by secularist thinkers to disengage these religious values from their religious context...

regional autonomy and wanted the constitution to be revised to include secularists and opposition parties; this was denied. Azerbaijanis make up 25%[citation...

films which "imagine embattled Christians prevailing against entrenched secularist opposition". In 2018, David Ehrlich, a film critic, described how the...

British Humanist Association), which campaigns on a number of ethical and secularist issues, including assisted dying. Turner is a friend of Billy Bragg. In...

Abu Nidal's death in August 2002. In practice, the ANO was leftist and secularist, as well as anti-Zionist and anti-Western. In theory, it was not particularly...

Catholic conservative with Legitimist sympathies and a noted mistrust of secularists, de MacMahon grew to be increasingly at odds with the French parliament...

regarding what he saw as the slighting of native culture by progressive and secularist national policies. At this time Masaki began to experience nightmares...

around their necks, images of saints, shrines, people praying, as well as secularists, atheists, fundamentalists, magic, religious violence, and the call to...

Hussain A. Kazi Faiz Ahmäd Fāiz Taj Haider Nine Party Opposition Alliance Secularist front Independence Movement Asghar Khan Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri Gohar Ayub...

love, can really show us the way. In the so necessary dialogue between secularists and Catholics, we Christians must be very careful to remain faithful...

(UGTA), but also smaller leftist and feminist groups such as the "ultra-secularist" Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD). They were popularly contrasted...

urged his fellow pacifists "not to obstruct the war effort". A noted secularist, he became an Appointed Lecturer at the South Place Ethical Society in...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

Islamist Movement of Society for Peace (MSP) Said Sadi, candidate of the secularist Rally for Culture and Democracy Noureddine Boukrouh [fr], candidate of...

attempting to export the Islamic Revolution to the Arab world. Saddam, as a secularist and an Arab nationalist, perceived Iran's Shia Islamism as an immediate...

election campaign was accompanied by tensions between ultra-Orthodox and secularists, and due to a genuine suspicion of forgery revealed by members of the...

Bray (born 1957), Cornish kayaker Peter Brearey (1939–1998), British secularist, socialist and journalist Peter Bredsdorff (1913–1981), Danish architect...

Herbert Holdsworth, businessman and Liberal MP 1931–45 George Holyoake, secularist and supporter of workers' co-operatives; made an Honorary Member of the...

death penalty. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – Turkish field marshal, statesman, secularist reformer, and author. Sources point out that Atatürk was a religious skeptic...

cases where it considers civil liberties at risk with advocacy from a secularist stance against excessive religious entanglement over the United States...

World War I, Rida and his disciples became the biggest adversaries of secularists and nationalists; and vehemently attacked all forms of democratic ideas...

Freethought Day is October 12, the annual observance by freethinkers and secularists of the anniversary of the effective end of the Salem Witch Trials. The...

supported by liberal theologians but opposed by younger scientists and secularists and conservative Christians. These attempts at reconciliation fell apart...

affiliated with the party of reform and virtue and was seen as an enemy to secularists and communists in Morocco. Zamzami was shunned and criticized by members...

headscarf on the job (6 May 2007). Nevertheless, MERO reported that secularists saw Turkey's administration as having a hidden religious agenda (The...

radical freethinker Robert Taylor (nicknamed "the Devil's chaplain"), secularist MP and Christ-mythicist John M. Robertson, and American mythographer Joseph...

Baronet. These influences led him to various feminist, democratic and secularist political stances. He often proposed republican and democratic motions...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

The Jewish Home, a religious political party, she has identified as a secularist. Before entering politics, Shaked began her career in the Israeli high-tech...

fill the role of one who embraces. However, Kook was critical of the secularists on certain occasions when they violated Halacha (Jewish law), for instance...

on 8 January 2015 by the Kerala Freethinkers Forum, a rationalist and secularist group. Other videos uploaded by the forum on religious bigotry, superstition...

Like their other Jewish counterparts, there are African-American Jewish secularists and African-American Jews who may rarely or never take part in religious...

supporters of the republic and those of the monarchy, who were often secularist and Catholic respectively. The dominance of the political right of inter-war...

Muhammad Shahidullah, poet Ahmed Sharif, writer of Bengali literature, secularist SM Sultan, painter Kamal Chowdhury, poet Taslima Nasrin, famous writer...

which he had written in Zermatt in 1873 in an attempt to articulate his secularist views. In 1882, he was ejected from the theatre after loudly interrupting...

Apostates Speak Out is a 2003 book, authored and edited by ex-Muslim and secularist Ibn Warraq, that researches and documents cases of apostasy in Islam....

agnostics. Irreligion in Uruguay has a long history. During the 19th century, secularist political parties fought against the Catholic hegemony, although internally...

Harris was awarded (with Lord Avebury) the National Secular Society's Secularist of the Year Award in recognition of his role in the abolition of the common...

Historical ideological friction is a result of the Ba'ath Party's ultra-secularist foundation versus the Muslim Brotherhood's religious foundation. Muslim...

state-sponsored critics in Nazi Germany to denounce casual clothing and secularist, modernist and progressive cultural movements. The term is closely related...

concerning irregular transit migration through Turkey to the EU. Some secularists in Turkey envisage that the accession of Turkey will contribute to the...

ideology l]. Naya Diganta (in Bengali). 9 May 2025. "NCP endorses neither secularist nor theocratic ideologies: Nahid Islam". Prothom Alo. 19 May 2025. "Liberation...

Shaheen, Kareem; Saracoglu, Gokce (2018-06-18). "Turkey's Islamists and secularists join forces in bid to unseat Erdoğan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077....

Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris, Richard Dawkins — as well as Egyptian secularist thinkers. He left Islam in 2012 and eventually came out as an atheist...

The Secular Therapy Project, sometimes abbreviated to STP, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 2012 by Dr. Darrel Ray as part of its parent...

opinion was to fully exclude them from the Jewish community. For Yosef, the secularist Israeli public are secular out of 'spitefulness' towards Torah, and he...

within a basket of flowers and left under the tilma by an anti-Catholic secularist exploded and damaged the altar of the Basilica that houses the original...

March 2022 Ali, Asim (15 March 2022). "Don't trust Muslims, leftists or secularists: Why The Kashmir Files is no Schindler's List". Newslaundry. Archived...

imprisoned for six weeks. Annie Besant, who was a Marxist, Fabian and secularist, spoke at the rally and offered herself for arrest, but the police declined...

government and subsequently took full control of the region away from the secularists. By 1984, the Islamist dominance in Hazarajat was complete. As the Soviets...

Aziz Nesin (pronounced [ˈaziz ˈne.sin]; born Mehmet Nusret,¶ 20 December 1915 – 6 July 1995) was a Turkish writer, humorist and the author of more than...

mutually. In this sense, Habermas insists that both religious people and secularist people should not exclude each other, but to learn from one another and...

entire world. The term was at first the name of a free thought group for secularist thinkers in Bavaria. It was eventually shut down by the Catholic Church...

has shown support for a two-state solution and were also noted for a secularist approach upon leading new legislation for civil marriage in Israel as...

2014. Royle, Edwards, "Victorian Infidels: The Origins of the British Secularist Movement 1791–1866", Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-7190-0557-4 Ruthven...

Wine 1985. Rosenfeld, Max (1997). Festivals, folklore & philosophy: A secularist revisits Jewish traditions. Sholom Aleichem Club. ISBN 978-0961087029...

from malicious attacks. He further stated "Arab atheists, Bangladeshi secularists, and numerous other groups have been under attack for years, as religious...

church could not tolerate a national legislature, much less one of such secularist and revolutionary inclinations, dictating the internal organization of...

Çetin Emeç (1935 – 7 March 1990) was a prominent Turkish journalist and columnist, who was assassinated. He was born to Selim Ragıp Emeç, journalist and...

small number cited by Dar al-Ifta, Rabab Kamal, a spokesperson for The Secularists, a small but vocal group that lobbies for a secular state, said that...

March 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2020. "Bruin Alliance of Skeptics and Secularists » How Astrology Ruined Myanmar's Economy". Archived from the original...

Location Turin Date 18–20 December 1922 Target Communists, atheists, secularists, socialists, members of the local labour movement in Turin Attack type...

Stanford University, retrieved 2022-02-23 Royle, Edward (1980). Radicals, Secularists, and republicans: popular freethought in Britain, 1866-1915. Manchester:...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

Pride, also Laïque Pride, Laic Pride, or Secular Pride, is a Lebanese secularist protest movement. The movement consists of various religious and social...

International, and Tahar Djaout, murdered by an Islamist group in 1993 for his secularist views. As early as Roman times, Apuleius, in M'Daourouch, was native to...

Soviet immigrants would give a boost to their political parties and their secularist, progressive ideas within Israeli society. The gap between the right-wing...

Neo-Hegelian liberalism as well as liberal-conservatives, from strict secularists to more religiously-oriented reformists. Few prime ministers after 1852...

ISBN 978-969-408-223-3. "ANP MNA hands over resignation". Dawn. 24 September 2007. "Secularists Face Tests In Northwest Pakistan". Washington Post. 1 March 2008. Awami...

assistant professor at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Bilgrami is a secularist and an atheist who advocates an understanding of the community-oriented...

liberals and secularists as "infidels" and called for them to be killed, in his hopes of accelerate a violent clash between Islamists and secularists and liberals...

Kattan opened the restaurant Louf in Toronto. Kattan is an atheist and secularist. "I don't see the world based on people's faiths... That's my French bit...

son of Mostafa Khomeini, he is a cleric, and is considered a liberal secularist and an outspoken critic of the theocratic government in Iran. Hassan Khomeini...

The Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylia (MAK; Kabyle: Amussu i ufraniman n tmurt n iqbayliyen, French: Mouvement pour l’autodétermination de...

newspaper called Volkan (Volcano in English) in November 1908 to spread anti-secularist rhetoric and campaign against the government. Religious conservatives...

were founded by religious orders. During the Renaissance, the rise of a secularist worldview accompanied the emergence of a wealthy merchant class. Some...

In Joshi, S. T. (ed.). Icons of Unbelief: Atheists, Agnostics, and Secularists. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 323. ISBN 978-0313347597...

Christian majority, such as Brazil and the United States. According to secularists, the presence of these items of religious devotion contradicts the principle...

some ex-Muslims also fashion themselves as humanists, liberals and/or secularists without disclosing about leaving their religion. the Ex-Muslims include...

social worker supporter. Additionally, her political views have been secularist and civil libertarian and describes herself as an atheist humanist Jew...

Church's monopoly on Religious studies in Italy and against anti-clerical secularist academics, such as the Italian professor of philosophy Benedetto Croce...

academic (Philosophy) Ross Fitzgerald AM, academic, historian, novelist, secularist, and political commentator (PhD Politics) Michael Fullilove, public and...

in the far left Socialist Unity Party. He was also the chairman of the secularist Union of Freethinkers of Finland. Ekberg 1991, s. 51–59. Ekberg 1991,...

Kurdistani Alliance, the Sunni Arab-majority Iraqi Accord Front and the secularist Iraqi National List. The Alliance nominated Jaafari for another term as...

Salma Siddiqui. The Secular Islam Summit was an international forum for secularists of Islamic societies, held 4–5 March 2007 in St. Petersburg, Florida...

with such implausible champions of Islam as Bourguiba and Shah [both secularists] "And on the ideological front, it established in 1962-not coincidentally...

Nancy-Toul (1882–1918). A staunch defender of Catholic rights, he opposed secularist policies in France and played a significant role in promoting social Catholicism...

Freethought Publishing Company. p. 12. Royle, Edward (1980). Radicals, Secularists, and republicans: popular freethought in Britain, 1866-1915. Manchester:...

Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war). Some specific cases include the coup against secularist president Ali Soilih in 1978, a constitutional referendum in 2018 naming...

Australia The Freethinker (journal), British journal, oldest surviving secularist publication in the world, first published in 1881 The Freethinker (newspaper)...

Cockburn, journalist Seymour Cocks, Labour politician Chapman Cohen, secularist writer and editor Lionel Leonard Cohen, lawyer Robert Waley Cohen, industrialist...

In 2015, she was elected chair of Labour Humanists, a group promoting secularist policies and humanist values within the Labour party. She is an honorary...

tradition-bound Sufi-Ash'arite scholars of al-Azhar but the Western-educated secularists who pushed Abduh's utilitarian principles what he considered to be too...

Peshawar Pakistan in the 1980s to learn to fight jihad against Marxist secularists in Afghanistan and went home to fight jihad in the 1990s. Both groups...

pp. 88–9. Edward Royle, Victorian Infidels: the origins of the British secularist movement, 1791–1866 (1974), p. 154. The Carlyle Letters, TC to Joseph...

and in an alliance with the Gülenist movement, purged the military of secularist officers.[citation needed] In 2016, a small faction of 8500 soldiers in...

which he never lived to see realised but which Catherine, a convinced secularist, began implementing during her own reign. While Catherine continued some...

held a comfortable majority with 91 seats. They were followed by the secularist, Muhajir-centric, Muttahida Qaumi Movement, which repeated its 2008 exploits...

India adopted accommodationism in its Constitution in 1947, supported by secularists such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and B. R. Ambedkar. The government...

address at the University of Notre Dame, Barr asserted that "militant secularists" had been attacking Judeo-Christian values for five decades, stating...

her extensive work in the field of education. Zakaria is regarded as a secularist and she took special care to cater to the educational needs of the Muslims...

Turkish Council of State in 2006 that left a judge dead, a bombing of a secularist newspaper, threats and attacks against people accused of being unpatriotic...

Armed Forces". NATO. 24 February 2009. "Coup plot conviction deepens secularist-Islamist rift in Turkey". The Hindu. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August...

Congress, IFC) is a libertarian socialist, progressive, democratic, and secularist political party. The Congress was formed in March 2005 by labor groups...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

of Judaism in Israeli Jewish life is split along four categories: the secularists (33%), the traditionalists (24%), the Orthodox (9%), and the Ultra-Orthodox...

journalist Léonide Babaud-Laribière, elected Grand Master in 1870, an avowed secularist and republican, is mainly due to the political and social evolution of...

Greens (environmentalists) and wealthy industrialists, as well as between secularists/scientists and religious fundamentalists. These conflicts generally are...

the power of the Church and dissuade the public from popular-rule and secularist views. Groulx propagated French-Canadian nationalism and argued that maintaining...

Retrieved 17 October 2021. Jodi Rudoren (29 January 2013). "Israeli Secularists Appear to Find Their Voice". The New York Times. p. A4. Retrieved 19...

incommensurable comprehensive doctrines (e.g. those of a given religion and secularists). Philosophy portal Politics portal Pluralism (political philosophy)...

He sought investments from the Soviet Union and the United States. Secularists supported Daoud as he was in favour of letting the Islamic veil (and...

Ibn Aqil has defined the problems of Saudi society as coming both from secularists on one end of the spectrum and Muslim clerics delivering hasty and erroneous...

Islamists and secularists that the coalition was designed to bridge, or at least camouflage, are now obvious ... increasingly, secularists and religious...

Jim Herrick (August 1944 – 20 June 2023) was a British humanist and secularist. He studied history and English literature at Trinity College, Cambridge...

Abrahamian, "the incident was equally outrageous in the eyes of the secularists, especially among the modern intelligentsia. It projected onto the public...

Hussain A. Kazi Faiz Ahmäd Fāiz Taj Haider Nine Party Opposition Alliance Secularist front Independence Movement Asghar Khan Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri Gohar Ayub...

Knesset for the first time. In the 2003 elections the party ran on a secularist platform and won 15 seats, making it the third-largest in the Knesset...

left and the right, elections are between nationalists, Catholics, and secularists. The Due Sorru region is nonetheless considered rightist, more due to...

a radical meeting place as a bequest from William Devonshire Saull. Secularists, spiritualists and anarchists met there until the hall was converted...

Your Movement (Polish: Twój Ruch, which can also be translated as Your Move, TR) was a social liberal, neoliberal and anti-clerical political party in...

upon that I respect and don't want changed. That separates me from the secularists who want a complete overhaul of how the country is run. On a September...

Guardian Unlimited, the pro-Islamic prime minister's party has been eroding secularists' longtime grip on power. The protest was initiated by the "Atatürk Thought...

socialist movement after becoming a secularist, embracing socialism after attending a debate between secularist Charles Bradlaugh and socialist Henry...

retaining a strong sense of Jewish ethnicity. Even the ideological secularists among them, all the more so the common masses which merely turned lax...

Kazem Haeri Biography in Arabic Muqtada al-Sadr ignores fatwa against secularist candidates "العراق: المرجع كاظم الحائري يعلن عدم استمراره في المرجعية...

outspoken critic of Islam. Since the killings, she has become a prominent secularist and campaigner for universal human rights, speaking publicly around the...

08/27/2016". dw.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024. Chahed, a member of the ruling secularist Nidaa Tounes Party, is originally an agricultural sciences specialist...

publications include the following: Palestine: Social Impact of the Islamist-Secularist Struggle, Carnegie Endowment, September 2006. Sub-Regional Cooperation:...

(see Custody of Infants Act 1873). Wolstenholme met silk mill owner, secularist, republican (anti-monarchist), and women's rights supporter Benjamin John...

Economy. During his presidency, he implemented many left-wing populist and secularist reforms, opposition to which sparked the Cristero War. Born on 25 September...

2021-04-04. Alami, Aida (2018-06-01). "The College Student Who Has France's Secularists Fulminating". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original...

Gerry Adams in seeking to end the Troubles peacefully. An atheist and a secularist, Murphy criticised the role of the Catholic Church's clergy in Irish politics...

obtained 39 votes, five more than that of {head of state according to the secularist eastern government) Aguila Saleh Issa and Fathi Bashagha. The Aguila Saleh–Bashagha...

different opinions on its inclusion eventually grew into a dispute between secularists and faith congregations. Others still started to make jokes of "In God...

Retrieved 15 November 2015. "Western "comrades" join Kurds, Arabs, secularists, Yezidis, and Syriac Christians against Islamic State". Your Middle East...

hijab. The decision was met with powerful opposition and protests from secularists. On 5 June 2008, the Constitutional Court of Turkey reinstated the ban...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

It's liberals and Americans". Reagan warned the United States of modern secularists who condoned abortion, excused teenage sexuality, opposed school prayer...

schools to the number of pupils. These measures were perceived by the secularists (i.e. the anti-clerical Liberals and Socialists) as a declaration of...

designated a person's ethnicity more than a person's beliefs). Israeli secularists such as Shulamit Aloni and Uri Avnery often protested and called for...

elections with the aim of making Labor appear more centrist and to reduce its secularist and elitist reputation amongst Mizrahi voters (Gesher was led by prominent...

global conspiracy to overthrow Christianity. Against this "Masonic", secularist bourgeoisie vision of a society, Mexican Catholics founded a number of...

Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh Freedom of religion in Bangladesh Human rights in Bangladesh...

A third organisation, called Rhône 89, though overtly republican and secularist, also placed a greater priority on historical understanding of the events...

plaque at the Grand Lodge of Cuba in 1948. Although Roig was a staunch secularist and not a Freemason himself, he was awarded the Gold Medal of Cuban Freemasonry...

will impact human history. Abortionists, the homosexual lobby, radical secularists, and champions of relativism will find themselves behind CitizenGO's...

traditional Roman ethics which had sustained the Republic. For Christians and secularists alike, the identification of mortal emperors with godhead represented...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

Arthur Sanderson (16 November 1946 – 12 June 2022) was a leading British secularist and gay rights activist, author, and journalist. He served as president...

aided in part by the Internet, which has allowed atheists and other secularists to connect through blogs and social media websites such as Facebook,...

bombings 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2005 Nationwide bombing 2013–2016 secularist attacks 2016 Holey Artisan attack 2017 Sylhet militant raid India Groups:...

caught up in the muddle of aimless Islamists, MPs, headscarf advocates, secularists, and a number of factions who die and kill in the name of highly contradictory...

and the Wessex aristocracy (Ordgar, Æthelmær the Stout) supporting the secularists. These factions mobilised around King Eadwig (anti-Dunstan) and his brother...

supported by liberal theologians but opposed by younger scientists and secularists and conservative Christians. These attempts at reconciliation fell apart...

the Muslims in Indonesia who took part in it identified themselves as secularists who never or rarely perform Islamic devotions. The Iranian diaspora has...

Hezbollah was instrumental in the Islamic Cultural Revolution against secularists and modernists at Iran's universities. After Friday prayers on 18 April...

fields have expressed concerns with the Declaration's alleged Western and secularist bias. Abdulaziz Sachedina observes that Muslims broadly agree with the...

War, an attempt to introduce secularist education in Belgium in 1879 First Textbook War, an attempt to introduce secularist education in France in 1882...

African-American civil rights activist and writer Frank Ridley (secularist) (1897–1994), British Marxist, secularist and writer Frank L. Ridley, American film and television...

modernity and the accelerated rate of change it forced on Turkish society. Secularist ideologies such as Kemalism and socialism seemed to have failed and not...

took place in August 1935, when a backlash against the westernizing and secularist policies of Reza Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty erupted at Imam Reza shrine...

Adrian Hyyrylainen-Trett, Ed's response to our questions, Humanist and Secularist Liberal Democrats (2019). "Edward Davey". politics.co.uk. Archived from...

Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication is strongly secularist, antireligious, and left-wing, publishing articles that mock Catholicism...

too few women, young people and minority representatives. Liberals and secularists had filed a suit out of fear the constitutional panel could implement...

Bose 1858 1937 Indian physicist C. Delisle Burns 1879 1942 Atheist and secularist writer and lecturer Brian Cantor 1948 Vice-Chancellor of the University...

Retrieved 29 December 2025. Hartmann, René (March 2008). ""Most American secularists have few expectations..." An Interview with AAI president Stuart Bechman"...

education. Humanist Students is a national federation of atheist, humanist, secularist, and skeptic societies at universities and is part of Humanists UK. Its...

part." After the fall of Douentza, amidst reports of tensions between secularists and Islamists in Timbuktu and Gao, the MNLA called for the international...

with religious parties (NRP, Shas, and UTJ) caused tensions with the secularist Meretz, who quit the coalition after a disagreement with Shas over the...

English language translator to former President Saddam Hussein of Iraq. A secularist, al-Zubaydi has refused to identify himself as Sunni or a Shi’ite. Al-Zubaydi...

liberal provisions are laid down, which are decried by the most radical secularists, such as the free provision of religious buildings by communes, or the...

Americans United for Separation of Church and State (Americans United or AU for short) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advocates for the disassociation...

The Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkish: Halkların Demokratik Partisi, acronymized as HDP; Kurdish: Partiya Demokratîk a Gelan), or Democratic Party of...

held throughout Libya, and in the 25 June parliamentary elections the secularists gained a clear mandate over and against the Islamist agenda. Meanwhile...

expression in Arabic literature. The rise of an efendiyya, an elite, secularist urban class with a Western education, gave way to new forms of literary...

is reported to have caused increasing political polarisation between secularists and Islamists, and in 2019, the United States Department of the Treasury...

dictatorship. The First Republic was intensely anti-clerical. It was secularist and followed the liberal tradition of disestablishing the powerful role...

Hussain A. Kazi Faiz Ahmäd Fāiz Taj Haider Nine Party Opposition Alliance Secularist front Independence Movement Asghar Khan Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri Gohar Ayub...

kingdom to remain a Muslim society ruled by an overtly Muslim state. Secularists are simply not to be found. [Both traditional and somewhat westernized...

periodicals also increased; in 1873 there were about 120. The Kulturkampf gave secularists and socialists an opportunity to attack all religions, an outcome that...

Beirut-Aley-Damascus highway.[citation needed] Being Pan-Arabist and radical secularist in orientation, the LAA received financial and material assistance from...

$125,000 for both films. Burton's next appearance was as the stammering secularist, George Holyoake in BBC's documentary-style television adaptation of John...

Retrieved 2024-06-06. Su, Alice (2018-07-05). "The Rise of Iraq's Young Secularists". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2024-06-06. Chatriwala, Omar. "'Secular Iraq...

(Tahamsebi) to be a soldier of Islam," to the further consternation of Iranian secularists. However, following the fall of Mossaddegh Tahmasebi was arrested again...

The National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Dari: جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان, Junbish-i-Milli Islami Afghanistan), sometimes called simply Junbish, is...

based on unreliable thinkers – Freemasons nourished by the Pahlavis; secularists such as Ahmad Kasravi; Western liberals and Marxists linked to 'imperialism'...

among non-Muslim countries. As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure...

of Russians claim no particular religious affiliation. Many Russian secularists feel that the new religious establishments are now abusing the system...