DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

zoosporic fungi of Chytridiomycota, Chytridiales, and Saprolegniales; some saxicolous lichens of Lichinaceae that live on submerged rocks; aquatic hyphomycetes...

A saxicolous lichen is a lichen that grows on rock. The prefix "sax" from the Latin saxum means "rock" or "stone". Saxicolous lichens exhibit very slow...

Rhizocarpon superficiale is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It occurs in Europe and North America...

Willeya nepalensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Nepal, it was described by the lichenologist...

Staurothele fissa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen belonging to the family Verrucariaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution...

apply to specific subgroups of terrestrial animals: Saxicolous organisms are rock-dwelling. "Saxicolous" is derived from the Latin word saxum, meaning a...

Lecidea aptrootii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. Described as a new species in 2018, it is found...

Fuscidea asbolodes is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen-forming fungus in the family Fuscideaceae. Originally described in 1876 from...

extreme south and west of Great Britain. In the wild, all Fascicularias are saxicolous (growing on rocks) or epiphytes. It is cultivated in gardens for the dramatic...

Carbacanthographis coccospora is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described...

Caloplaca adnexa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was formally described as a new species...

This contrasts with a corticolous lichen that grows on the bark, and saxicolous lichens that grow on rock. Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (g-o), Alan...

Xanthoparmelia alligatensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, described by John Elix in 2006. The...

Physconia jacutica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Physciaceae. It is found in the Russian Far East. The lichen...

Rhizocarpon grande is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It occurs in Europe, North America, and South...

Xanthoria calcicola is a species of saxicolous and corticolous (rock- and bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. The lichen was...

Willeya iwatsukii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. The lichen was first described as a new species...

Xanthoparmelia pustulifera is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Retrieved 2020-02-08. Porembski, S., et al. (1998). Diversity and ecology of saxicolous vegetation mats on inselbergs in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Diversity...

Ramboldia blastidiata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described...

Porina howeana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae. Found on Lord Howe Island, Australia, it was formally...

Parmotrema asperum is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2008. The milky-grey...

Ramalina inclinata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Found in Taiwan, it was scientifically described...

Chemical spot tests on the crustose and saxicolous lichen Aspicilia epiglypta...

Variospora thallincola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was formally described as a new species...

Verrucaria aucklandica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It forms thin, greyish crusts that crack...

Placynthium glaciale is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Placynthiaceae. It is found in various locations in Alaska...

Central Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe. This genus comprises both saxicolous (growing on rocks) and corticolous (growing on tree bark) species, which...

Wetmoreana intensa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in the Caatinga biome in Sergipe...

Collemataceae. It comprises the single species Pseudoleptogium diffractum, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen that grows on calcareous rocks. The genus...

Tomnashia luteominia, the red firedot lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is widely distributed...

Willeya laevigata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in northwest Vietnam, it was formally...

Atla recondita is a rare alpine species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It occurs in the central Scandes mountain...

Usnea oreophila is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) beard lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in high-altitude regions of Brazil...

Gyalecta ancistrospora is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Gyalectaceae. Found in Korea, it was formally described...

Lecanora laxa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. List of Lecanora species Śliwa, L.; Wetmore, C.L...

Wetmoreana brouardii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described as a new...

Flavoplaca marina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described as a new species...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Porinaceae. It comprises three species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) placodioid lichens, known from disjunct locations in the...

Diplotomma venustum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is widely distributed, having been recorded...

Xanthoparmelia echidnaformis is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Western Australia...

Calopadia saxicola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Ectolechiaceae. It is found on the rocky shores of southern...

Sirenophila eos is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described as a new species...

crispisulcans is both corticolous (growing on bark) and occasionally saxicolous (growing on rock). It often grows in partially shaded sites, often the...

Rhizocarpon eupetraeum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It was first formally described as a new...

Acarospora pseudofuscata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. It occurs on a few islands in the Aegean...

Oplurus saxicola (marked Madagascar swift) is a saxicolous (rock dwelling) iguana. The name of this species, saxicola, comes from the Latin saxum, meaning...

Oceania, Central America, South America, and North America. It is a saxicolous lichen, and grows on calcareous, calciferous, and basic rock. List of...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Hymeneliaceae. It contains six species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens. The genus was originally circumscribed...

(2011). Chaînes gréseuses. Formations saxicoles / Sandstone chains. Saxicolous formations. In: Thiombiano, A., Kampmann, D. [Hrsg.]: Atlas de la Biodiversité...

Porina ocellatoides is a species of saxicolous, (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae. Found on Lord Howe Island, Australia, it was...

Diploschistes albopruinosus is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It was described as a new species in...

Calogaya decipiens is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first scientifically described in...

Phlyctis petraea, the eggshell rock blaze, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae. Found in eastern North...

Lecanora subimmergens is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It is widely distributed, occurring in Asia...

It contains the little-known species Harusavskia elenkinianoides, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen. This species is known only from its...

Xanthoparmelia transvaalensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Willeya fusca is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Vietnam, it was formally described as...

virginis (pictured as the dominant, dark foliose lichen amongst other saxicolous species) can be distinguished from U. cylindrica by its smooth (not gyrose)...

lizard, reptile lancetfish, Alepisaurus; Maiasaura (dinosaur) saxum L rock saxicolous, 'growing on rocks/stones'; common rock thrush, Monticola saxatilis; Saxicola...

Porpidia hypostictica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. Found in Jilin, Northeast China, it was described...

Acarospora contigua is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. It was formally described as a new species...

Schiede. As an epiphyte, it is found "growing in open tropical forests, and saxicolous, growing on cacti and burseras on steep dry slopes in semiarid regions...

Kuettlingeria erythrocarpa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first scientifically described...

Xanthoria ulophyllodes is a species of mostly saxicolous (corticolous-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was formally described as a new...

Verrucaria halizoa is a widespread species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It was formally described as a...

Cladonia minisaxicola is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in Bahia, Brazil, it was formally described...

Cliostomum falklandicum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Found on the Falkland Islands, it was described...

genus in the family Teloschistaceae. It contains Iqbalia kashmirensis, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Iqbalia...

Rhizocarpon austroamphibium is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It is found in alpine environments...

Gyalideopsis lunata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. Found in Japan, it was described as a new species...

Staurothele is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has about 40 species. When the fungus is part of...

he completed a doctorate in 1989, producing a monograph on Australian saxicolous lecideoid lichens based largely on specimens he gathered during an extensive...

Pertusaria pseudoparotica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It is known from a few localities in...

Mauritius and Rodrigues. Ramalina litorea is a small, rock-dwelling (saxicolous) sea-cliff species described by G. Nell Stevens in 1986 as part of a study...

Verrucaria simplex is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Europe and Asia, it was described...

Chrysothrix occidentalis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) dust lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. This yellow lichen occurs in Western Australia...

Caloplaca allanii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in New Zealand, it was formally described...

Knudsen. The fungus grows on the lichen Thelomma santessonii, a common saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen that is endemic to the coast and islands...

Lambiella isidiata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Xylographaceae. Found in Venezuela, it was formally described as a new...

marine environments. A crustose lichen that grows on rock is called a saxicolous lichen. Crustose lichens that grow on the rock are epilithic, and those...

Stromatella bermudana is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen. It is the only species in Stromatella, a monotypic fungal genus in the family Porocyphaceae...

Caloplaca johnwhinrayi is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described...

Gyalecta perithecioidea is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Gyalectaceae. It is found in Brazil, where...

Tephromela follmannii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It forms a thick, whitish to cream-coloured...

contains the single species Verrucoplaca verruculifera, a widely distributed saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen that grows on coastal rocks. The genus...

status in 1980. Patrick McCarthy considered it to be a synonym of the saxicolous (rock-dwelling) species Porina guaranitica in a 1993 work, but the differences...

corticolous species that grow on the bark of trees or shrubs. A few are saxicolous; species that grow on rocks. While many of the lichens found to date in...

Rhizocarpon disporum, the single-spored map lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It has a...

lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. Species in the genus are parasitic on saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens, including Xanthoria elegans as well...

Allographa hypostictica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae, Found in Brazil, it was described as a...

monotypic genus, containing the single species Timdalia intricata, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen. This species was first formally described...

Diploschistes microsporus is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in Australia. The lichen was...

Placomaronea mendozae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Candelariaceae. Found in South America and the United States...

Xanthoparmelia treurensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Lepra melanochlora is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. The thallus of Lepra melanochlora is rather...

Pyxine petricola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. The distribution of the lichen includes Australia...

genus in the family Roccellaceae. It contains Austroroccella gayana, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen found only in Chile. This lichen produces...

Teloschistaceae. It contains the sole species Martinjahnsia resendei, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen. This species was first scientifically...

Parmotrema applanatum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Originally described from collections made...

Schaereria xerophila is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Schaereriaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described...

Verrucaria difficilis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in Finland. Verrucaria difficilis...

that Linnaeus's original concept of Lichen calicaris encompassed both saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and corticolous (bark-dwelling) material. It concluded...

Xanthoparmelia inopinata is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Western Australia...

Staurothele drummondii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is widespread in northern North America...

Bagliettoa marmorea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is endolithic on calcareous rocks, meaning...

spot tests. The lichen is known only from the type locality, where it is saxicolous on argillite rock in heath in alpine tundra. "Sagiolechia phaeospora Fryday...

Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. The species was originally described...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species of mostly saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens. All Orientophila species occur in Northeast...

Neoprotoparmelia plurisporibadia is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Rio Grande do Sul...

Umbilicaria muhlenbergii, commonly known as plated rock tripe, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling, umbilicate lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. The lichen...

Lepra corallina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767 as Lichen...

Madagascar swift (Oplurus cyclurus) Collared iguana (Oplurus cuvieri) Saxicolous (rock dwelling) clade: Madagascar blue iguana (Oplurus fierinensis) (greyish-blue...

fruiting bodies (apothecia). It is found worldwide on growing on rock (saxicolous) that is siliceous, in open areas in Mediterranean, temperate and polar...

Variospora flavescens is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is a common, widely distributed species...

Willeya irrigata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Nepal, it was described by the lichenologist...

Parmotrema anchietanum is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South America, it was described as new to science in 2008...

Catillaria gilbertii is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Catillariaceae. It is found in the Central Highlands...

Lecideaceae. It contains the single species Cyclohymenia epilithica, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen found in western North America and described...

Xanthoparmelia beccae is a species of saxicolous and terricolous (rock- and soil-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Endemic to the island...

Atla oulankaensis is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It has been recorded in Finland and in the Canadian...

Protoparmeliopsis is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling, crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae. It has about 20 species. The genus was circumscribed...

Pertusaria conspersa is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found in the central region of Chile...

near the thallus center. In California, it is one of the most common saxicolous lichens. This lichen occurs over a portion of northern North America....

characterized by a veined or rugose thalline surface. Umbilicaria esculenta is a saxicolous lichen; it grows on rocks and is known widely as the "rock tripe". It...

Trimmatothelopsis americana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. Originally described in 2011 as Melanophloea...

Hymenelia parva is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Hymeneliaceae. Found in Canada, it was formally described as...

Xanthoparmelia micromaculata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally described...

Xanthoparmelia nortegeta is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, described by John Elix in 2003. This lichen...

Verrucaria placida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in freshwater habitats in Europe, Verrucaria...

saxicolous. Contents:  Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z See also Citations Sources saccate Sac- or bag-like in form. saxicolous lichen...

in tropical climates, and are usually corticolous (bark-dwelling) or saxicolous (rock-dwelling). These lichens form thin, crust-like layers that are often...

Parmotrema afrocetratum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described as new to science in 2005, it is...

Chiodecton montanum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1990 by...

Caloplaca littorea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was described as a new species in 1956...

Buellia peregrina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is found in the Namib desert in Namibia. The...

Verrucaria madida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), aquatic, crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Europe, it was formally described...

Brianaria sylvicola is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Psoraceae. It is also the type species of genus Brianaria. The species was first named...

Dufourea ligulata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. The German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber...

Ore' Orthophytum 'Mother Lode' Orthophytum magalhaesii - A terrestrial saxicolous (growing on rock) bromeliad to 2 feet tall with thick stems holding attractive...

Peltula pseudoboletiformis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen lichen in the family Peltulaceae, described in 2022. It is noted...

Parmotrema zicoi is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was introduced as new to science in 2002. It was originally...

Xanthomendoza kashiwadanii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in South America, it was formally...

Willeya protrudens is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in northern Vietnam, it was formally...

Ramalina geniculatella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the remote tropical island...

Lecanora solaris is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in the Altai Mountains in Russia, the lichen...

pringlei (also known by its former name Lecanora pringlei) is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It has a distinctive...

Physconia rossica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Physciaceae. It is found in mountainous regions of the Russian...

Parmotrema upretii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in India, it was described as new to science...

Dirina catalinariae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It occurs in the southwestern United States...

Anisomeridium lateriticum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Monoblastiaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as...

Rusavskia indica is a species of both corticolous (bark-dwelling) and saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in India,...

Athallia scopularis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described by Finnish...

Squamulea subsoluta is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described by Finnish...

Schaereria parasemella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Schaereriaceae. It is lichenicolous, meaning it grows...

Xanthoparmelia lobuliferella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Leproplaca cirrochroa is a widespread and common species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It grows up to 5...

into Helocarpon, and the monotypic genus Leimonis (described for the saxicolous Lecidea/Micarea species erratica) was reduced to synonymy with Helocarpon...

Leprocaulon beechingii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), leprose lichen in the family Leprocaulaceae. Found in the southern Appalachian Mountains...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Physciaceae. It comprises three species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens found in the Northern Hemisphere. They...

Buellia lordhowensis is a little-known saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen species in the family Caliciaceae, first described in 2020. It is only...

Relicina ramboldii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described in 1988 from Mount Baga in Queensland...

Melanelia microglabra is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in high-elevation locations...

Parmotrema erectociliatum is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it...

06 which would indicate that this species could have been fossorial or saxicolous in lifestyle. This is further linked by the fact that the closest living...

Xanthoparmelia olifantensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

lichen, which grows on wood that has had the bark stripped from it, and saxicolous lichen, which grows on rock. Examples of corticolous lichens include the...

Lecania sessilisoraliata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found on rock outcrops in the mountainous...

Acarospora brodoana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016...

Xanthoparmelia lagunebergensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Namibia, it was formally...

Buellia phillipensis is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae, described in 2020. It is only...

Dirina sorocarpa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in Cape Verde, it was formally described...

Montanelia disjuncta, the mealy camouflage lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in...

Physcia cinerea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Physciaceae. It was described as a new species in 1990 by the...

Verrucaria fuscozonata is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is only known to occur in a single...

Arthothelium feuereri is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. It forms a thin, pale-brown, varnish-like...

Kuettlingeria teicholyta is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae, and the type species of the genus Kuettlingeria...

genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose species. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists...

Rusavskia sorediata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is widely distributed in the Northern...

Sirenophila cliffwetmorei is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Australia. Its thallus...

chromatography, helps separate this species from lookalikes. The species is saxicolous, known to occur only at its type locality on Precambrian schist in the...

Willeya tetraspora is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It was discovered in 2016 growing on limestone rocks...

Caloplaca fluviatilis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in the Republic of Tyva in...

Caloplaca conranii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. The lichen has a bright yellow thallus about...

subfamily Xanthorioideae of the family Teloschistaceae. It has eight saxicolous (rock-dwelling) species. Zeroviella was segregated from Rusavskia, a closely...

Gyalideopsis crenulata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. This inconspicuous lichen forms thin, pale grey to...

Xanthoparmelia morrisii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Tasmania, Australia, it was formally...

Xanthoparmelia subvicariella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Tasmania, Australia, it was...

Xanthoparmelia stuartioides is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. This lichen is known only from its...

Huriella flakusii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in the Colca Canyon region of southern...

the most common member of the Lecanora genus found growing on rocks (saxicolous). It grows on rock including basalt, pumice, rhyolite, granite, sandstone...

Saxiloba firmula is a species of placodioid saxicolous lichen in the family Porinaceae. This lichen is native to the Caribbean, where it grows on calcareous...

Tetramelas flindersianus is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen species in the family Physciaceae. First described scientifically in 2020, it...

Dirina canariensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It is found in the Canary Islands, where it...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens that occur in southwestern North America...

Flavoplaca ruderum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Europe. It was first described...

Lecidea tessellata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It was formally described as a species in 1819...

Endocarpon is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It comprises 23 species. The genus is characterised...

Xanthoparmelia evernica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally described...

Neobrownliella brownlieae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is widely distributed in Australia...

Fulvophyton serusiauxii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Roccellographaceae. It has a distinct cream-coloured,...

the family Acarosporaceae. It is a small, pale brown, rock-dwelling (saxicolous) crustose lichen known from mountainous areas of Xinjiang in northwestern...

Lithothelium austropacificum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is endemic to Lord Howe Island,...

Polycauliona bolacina, the waxy firedot lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found...

is thick and noticeably folded. This highland species is a burrowing, saxicolous species that shelters in caves it builds near or beneath rock formations...

Rhizocarpon timdalii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. Identified and described as a new species...

Rusavskia indochinensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs in India and China. Rusavskia indochinensis...

Xanthoparmelia somervilleae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Tasmania, Australia....

Teloschistaceae. It contains the single species Olegblumia demissa, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen. Genus Olegblumia was first circumscribed...

family Lecideaceae, containing the single species Romjularia lurida, a saxicolous and terricolous (rock- and ground-dwelling) squamulose lichen. The sole...

Ionaspis aptrootii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Hymeneliaceae. It occurs in New Guinea and Thailand. Ionaspis...

Buellia arida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It occurs in Australia. Buellia arida grows up to...

Staurothele elenkinii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It was described as new to science by Ukrainian lichenologist...

Carbonea hypopurpurea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found on the Falkland Islands, it was described...

Pyxine lyei is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in East Africa, it was scientifically described...

Acarospora toensbergii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. Known only from the Kenai Fjords National...

Roccella albida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It is found on the Galápagos Islands. The lichen...

Kuettlingeria neotaurica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Originally described in 2012 from specimens...

Peltula submarginata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen in the family Peltulaceae, first described in 2022. It occurs in China...

Thelenella monospora is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Thelenellaceae. This lichen was discovered in 2016 growing...

Willeya is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has 12 species. Most species are found in southeast...

Xanthoparmelia nanoides is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, described by John Elix in 2003. This species...

Atla alaskana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Alaska, it was formally described as a...

Placidiopsis hypothallina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae, described as a new species in 2002....

Thelomma santessonii, the tan nipple lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in northern North...

Rhizocarpon geographicum is a prominent member of the saxicolous lichen community growing on these rocks in the Puez-Geisler Nature Park in South Tyrol...

Placomaronea lambii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Candelariaceae. It occurs at high altitudes in Argentina, Ecuador,...

Oxneriaria pakistanica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Megasporaceae. The species was described in 2023 by Muhammad...

Kuettlingeria albolutescens is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs in Europe and Western...

Baeomycetaceae. It comprises the species Parainoa subconcolor, a crustose, saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen. The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by Philipp...

part of the Lecania cyrtella group, which also includes two sorediate (saxicolous) species, L. erysibe and L. leprosa. Lecania juniperi differs from these...

single-species fungal genus in the family Porocyphaceae. It contains the saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen Watsoniomyces obsoletus. The genus was...

Wahlenbergiella tavaresiae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Known from several locations in the...

Lecanora stenotropa is a widely distributed species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was described as new to...

Placopsis lambii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trapeliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in...

Saxiloba pruinosa is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae. It is a small lichen that forms white to gray patches with...

Caloplaca streimannii is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in New South Wales...

segments directed downward. runner See stolon. rupicolous Rupestral, saxicolous, growing on or among rocks. Compare epilithic and lithophytic. rush A...

Xanthoparmelia biloelensis is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described as a new species in 2004...

tropical rain forests, high elevation Andes mountains, rock dwelling (saxicolous) regions, and Louisiana swamps, such as Spanish moss (T. usneoides), a...

Dirina candida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It is found in the southern Mediterranean basin...

Xanthoparmelia ochropulchra is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Dendrographa austrosorediata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It was discovered and described as...

Lecania madida is a species of saxicolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It occurs in the Pacific Northwest region of Canada...

Redonographa galapagoensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Redonographaceae. Found in the Galápagos Islands,...

Xanthoparmelia diacida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Xanthoparmelia skyrinifera is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Caloplaca chlorina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs in Europe, where it grows on damp...

Flavoplaca kantvilasii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described...

Xanthoparmelia baeomycesica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, described as a new species in 2006. It...

Physcia occidentalis is an obligately saxicolous lichenized fungus in the family Physciaceae that reproduces through the process of fragmentation, "primarily...

Lecidea fuscoatra is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. This widespread species is found across Europe...

Atla alpina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae, and the type species of the genus Atla. Found in...

atrogranulosum, commonly known as the charred stippleback, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in a...

name Verrucaria maura and commonly known as tar lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen belonging to the family Verrucariaceae...

Xanthoparmelia nomosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Tasmania, Australia. The lichen...

Caloplaca clavatoisidiata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally...

Caloplaca akbarica, a species of lichen saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen described in 2002. Found in Tajikistan, it has a rosette-shaped, lobate...

Rhizocarpon torquatum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. This species is recognised by its pale...

Umbilicaria murihikuana is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it occurs...

Verrucaria oulankaensis is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in north-eastern Finland...

Hydropunctaria orae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is a marine lichen. It forms thin, dull...

Atla tibelliorum is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) in the family Verrucariaceae. First scientifically described in 2016, this crustose lichen...

Xanthoparmelia karooensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Parmotrema alectoronicum is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae that was introduced as new to science in 2002. It was originally...

Fuscidea ramboldioides is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Fuscideaceae. First described from Mount Freycinet in Tasmania...

Most members grow on soil (are terricolous), but some grow on rock (saxicolous). The fruiting bodies are perithecia, flask-like structures immersed in...

Pertusaria medullamarilla is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it...

lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855. Lichens in the Hymeneliaceae are saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose, occurring predominantly in the cool-temperate...

underside and rhizinae. The African species B. decurtata is an obligately saxicolous lichen, and while similar, it has a dark underside and produces salazinic...

Musgrave Ranges. Owing to the ctenophorus caudicinctus being a diurnal and saxicolous lizard species living in rocky areas, the species is insectivorous. They...

Gallowayella borealis is a species of saxicolous and muscicolous (rock- and moss-dwelling), lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. The lichen is characterized...

Fuscidea appalachensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Fuscideaceae. Found in North America, it was formally described...

Verrucaria vitikainenii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in Finland, where it occurs...

Caloplaca pseudocitrina, a little-known species of lichen saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in southern Tajikistan...

Tetramelas gariwerdensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Physciaceae, described in 2020. It is found in the Grampians...

more robust forearms than females. Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis is a saxicolous species. It is a generalist, with the diet consists of various arthropods...

Bacidina flavoleprosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), leprose (powdery) lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in a single locality...

Pertusaria rupicola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen belonging to the family Pertusariaceae. It is characterized by its thick...

family Teloschistaceae. The type species is Hueidea australiensis, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found on granite rocks in the Mount Kosciuszko...

Protoparmeliopsis achariana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It grows on siliceous rocks in the United...

Xanthoparmelia olivetorica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Gyalolechia allochroa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It forms a thin, smooth crust on siliceous...

Xanthoparmelia neosynestia is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

fruiting body disc (apothecium), usually (or always) found growing on (saxicolous) or in (endolithic) rock. Lichens that have such a black exciple are called...

Flavoplaca austrocitrina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is widely distributed in Europe...

is bright and sunny, just like Dina’s disposition". It is a crustose, saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen, composed of irregularly shaped areoles with a...

known as the Anzamala Madagascar swift or Madagascar blue iguana, is a saxicolous (rock dwelling) iguana endemic to Madagascar. As the name suggests, the...

Austroplaca hookeri is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was originally described by Carroll William...

Austroplaca soropelta is a species of saxicolous and muscicolous (rock- and moss-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It has a bipolar...

Verrucaria kiyosumiensis is a species saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in semi-freshwater habitats in Chiba...

tail length of 12.2 cm (4.8 in). T. helenae is terrestrial, diurnal, and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). T. helenae preys upon termites. T. helenae is oviparous...

Lithothelium echinatum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new...

Pyxine lilacina is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in East Africa, it was scientifically...

Xanthoparmelia fangii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described as a new species in 2006, it occurs...

Flavoplaca citrina, the mealy firedot lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is a common...

2022, it comprises 13 species of lichens that grow on rock surfaces (saxicolous) and form a thin, crust-like covering (crustose) on their substrate. These...

Peltula polycarpa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen in the family Peltulaceae. First described in 2022, it is endemic to Beijing's...

Rhizocarpon pusillum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It is a lichenicolous lichen, meaning it...

Parmelia rojoi is a species of foliose (leafy), saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae. It is known to occur in a couple of...

Xanthoparmelia subcolorata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Stereocaulon dactylophyllum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. It was first scientifically described...

Allantoparmelia alpicola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has a circumpolar distribution. It was...

Pertusaria huneckiana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It is found in Mediterranean Europe. It...

name "rupicola" means rock-inhabiting as this lizard is quite strictly saxicolous when compared to other species in the area like Trachylepis varia. The...

and is not easily extinguished. The Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolous) subspecies of the leopard, lives in the national park as well. In 1937...

are forest and rocky areas. C. guentheri is terrestrial, arboreal, and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). C. guentheri is oviparous. Each adult female lays a single...

Dufourea angustata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is widely distributed across Australia...

Peccania tiruncula is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose to dwarf fruticose lichen in the family Lichinaceae. It was first described as...

some corticolous (bark-dwelling) species are known, as well as a single saxicolous (rock-dwelling) member. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist...

Xanthoparmelia neotasmanica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Willeya australis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Indonesia, it was formally described...

Xanthoparmelia karolinensis is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, described as new to science...

Squamulea squamosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in southwestern North America, it...

Ramalina ketner-oostrae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the remote tropical island...

H. (1984). "Über saxicole, lecideoide Flechten der Subantarktis" [On saxicolous, lecideoid lichens of the subantarctic region]. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia...

Neoprotoparmelia capensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Verrucaria ahtii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in Finland, Lithuania, Russia, and...

Dirina fallax is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It is found in the western Mediterranean, the Atlantic...

Xanthoparmelia subochracea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Acanthothecis saxicola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described...

Chrysothrix citrinella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It was first described in 2017 by the...

Xanthocarpia feracissima is a species of saxicolous, crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described as a new species in...

Xanthoparmelia freycinetiana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Tasmania, Australia, it was...

Cetraria australiensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Tasmania, Australia. William...

Retrieved 2023-09-30. Porembski, Stefan (1998). "Diversity and ecology of saxicolous vegetation mats on inselbergs in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest". Diversity...

Acarospora dissecta is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. It grows on volcanic rock in high-altitude...

lichen flora, with 248 recorded species (as of 1995), including numerous saxicolous (rock-dwelling) species that grow in the island's exposed maritime environment...

in the family Koerberiaceae. Described by André Aptroot in 2022, this saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen is notable for its microfoliose (small, leaf-like)...

Verrucaria hydrophila is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in freshwater habitats in Europe...

Pyrenodesmia variabilis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Characteristics of the species include...

Dirina arabica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in Socotra, it was formally described as a...

Verrucaria vacillans is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is only known to occur in the Enontekiö...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Catillariaceae. It has four species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichens. The genus was circumscribed by Italian...

Rhizocarpon quinonum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It was discovered and described in 2016...

Rhizocarpon austroalpinum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. This species can be recognised by its...

Porpidia macrocarpa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It was formally described as a new species in...

Remototrachyna sipmaniana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is only known to occur in Bolivia,...

Ramalina sanctae-helenae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the remote tropical island...

Rhizocarpon ozsoyae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. Found on Antarctica's James Ross Island,...

Schaereria serenior is a little-known species of saxicolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Schaereriaceae. It is found in Finland. It has...

Seirophora lacunosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is endemic to the semi-arid regions...

Rhizocarpon badioatrum is a widely distributed species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. This lichen forms a...

Catillaria glaucogrisea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Catillariaceae. Found on Campbell Islands, where it grows...

Xanthoparmelia lobulifera is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Caloplaca lecanorocarpa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described...

occurs in northern boreal regions across the planet. It is typically saxicolous (rock-dwelling), particularly on the underside of rock overhangs, but...

Placolecis sublaevis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Catillariaceae. It is found in Yunnan and Sichuan, China...

Dolichocarpus seawardii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Opegraphaceae. It is found in the remote tropical island...

Xanthoparmelia tumidosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Xanthoparmelia nuwarensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Cliostomum namibicum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in Namibia, where it grows on siliceous...

Haloplaca sorediella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It grows exclusively in maritime environments...

Placopsis gelida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Trapeliaceae. It forms circular patches on rock surfaces, with...

Pyrenodesmia micromontana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in the Orenburg region of Russia...

Xanthoparmelia competita is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Xanthoparmelia lesothoensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found at high elevations in the Drakensberg...

Montanelia predisjuncta is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. The lichen forms small rosettes of narrow...

Lecanora lichexanthona is a species of crustose and saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described...

Porpidia flavicunda is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. This bright yellow-orange lichen forms crusty...

Cresponea graemeannae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Opegraphaceae, described in 2020 from Tasmania, Australia...

Polycauliona pancakeana is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It forms a continuous mat of tiny...

Acarospora oligyrophorica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. Described as new to science in 2002...

Atla praetermissa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It forms a very thin, mesh-like thallus that...

Herpothallon saxorum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Described as a new species in 2013, it is known...

Variospora aegaea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. First identified from Greek islands in the...

manages the trail where the new lichen was found. Cora aturucoa is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen that grows in the high Andean forest zone of Colombia...

Rhizoplaca novomexicana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in North America, the lichen was...

some species like C. odontella and C. ericetorum can be found on rocks (saxicolous). A few species, such as C. kamczatica, grow on moss beds (muscicolous)...

is rocky areas in forest and shrubland. S. dugesii is terrestrial and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). S. dugesii is ovoviviparous. Ponce-Campos, P.; García...

Rhizocarpon sunchonense is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. Discovered in South Korea, this species...

virginis, commonly known as the blushing rock tripe, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) umbilicate lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It occurs...

areolate lichen that forms large patches of adjacent lichens on rock (saxicolous). It grows only from northern California to Baja California. It is common...

wider and longer thalli. Additionally, in cross-section, the medulla of saxicolous specimens was found to be thicker. In East Africa, the lichen is common...

across Eurasia and the Americas. In Eurasia it has been reported from saxicolous communities on calcareous outcrops in Golestan National Park in north-eastern...

Xanthoparmelia fracticollis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first described in 2004, with...

margaretae is rocky areas. Liopholis margaretae is diurnal, terrestrial, and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). Liopholis margaretae is ovoviviparous. Fenner, A.; McDonald...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Lecideaceae. It has three species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichens. The genus was circumscribed by Gerhard...

(1911) is a crustose brown macroalga with the following characteristics: a saxicolous habitat, gelatinous crustose thallus, adherent to the substrate without...

Xanthoparmelia namaquensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Xanthoparmelia capensis is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in southern Cape Province of...

Erichansenia epithallina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is also a lichenicolous lichen species...

Xanthoparmelia surrogata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Placomaronea kaernefeltii is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Candelariaceae. Found in South America, it was formally...

Lecidea hoganii is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It is known to occur only in Boulder, Colorado...

Verrucaria bifurcata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in southern Finland. Verrucaria...

(foliicolous), bryophyte cushions on foliage (bryophilous), shaded rock faces (saxicolous), and patches of moss-rich soil (terricolous). As of July 2025[update]...

collection, so spore dimensions remain unknown. Parmotrema awasthii is a saxicolous lichen, growing directly on iron-rich, probably slightly acidic rock in...

occurs in different biogeography and ecology. L. crassissima is mainly saxicolous (grows on rock), and is a European species with a thallus similar to L...

Stellarangia namibensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described in 1988...

undescribed species of crustose or squamulose that are predominantly saxicolous (rock-dwelling). The genus is characterized by its distinct lobes, orange...

Xanthoparmelia enteroxantha is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

specimen were collected at Cerro de Amazonas, Peru. Peperomia seleri is a saxicolous herb, probably tuberous, with glabrous leaves on long petioles. The petiole...

H. (1984). "Über saxicole, lecideoide Flechten der Subantarktis" [On saxicolous, lecideoid lichens of the subantarctic region]. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia...

Xanthoparmelia effigurata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Xanthoparmelia ewersii is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in South Australia...

Schaereria porpidioides is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Schaereriaceae. It is found in the Falkland Islands....

Redonographa is distinct from Carbacanthographis due to its predominantly saxicolous growth habit, meaning it grows on rocks, and its predominantly smooth...

pycnidia rather than permeating the entire crust. All known species are saxicolous, preferring hard, siliceous rock in cool, often alpine environments where...

Flavoplaca limonia is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described as a new...

Psorotichia is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus can be distinguished from other rock-dwelling lichens...

Usnea sphacelata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae. It is found in both polar regions of Earth...

Schaereria albomarginata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Schaereriaceae. Found in continental Antarctica, it was formally...

revision of the family Gomphillaceae. They segregated four rock-dwelling (saxicolous) members of the Gyalideopsis aterrima species complex into a separate...

Stellarangia elegantissima, the showy Namib firedot, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs...

Verrucaria serpuloides is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen belonging to the family Verrucariaceae. It is native to the Antarctic...

Lecideaceae. It contains the single species Melanolecia transitoria, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen. The genus was circumscribed by the German...

P. davisi is rocky areas within forest. P. davisi is terrestrial and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). P. davisi is oviparous. Ponce-Campos, P.; García Aguayo...

Spiny-tailed lizard (Darevskia rudis) Van lizard (Darevskia sapphirina) Saxicolous lizard (Darevskia saxicola) White-bellied lizard (Darevskia unisexualis)...

lichen – on a variety of substrates. Plasticolous lichen – on plastic. Saxicolous lichen – on stone. Endolithic lichen – within stone. Terricolous lichen...

Lecideaceae. It comprises the single species Imsharria orangei, a rare saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen. Endemic to the Falkland Islands, the...

Hymenelia grossa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Hymeneliaceae. Found in Korea, it was formally described as...

Verrucaria yoshimurae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Japan, it was formally described...

Xanthoparmelia indumenica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Geir; Skogesal, Olav; Skullerud, Øystein (2004). "Growth in the alpine saxicolous lichens Allantoparmelia alpicola and Melanelia stygia". Nova Hedwigia...

Caloplaca aliciae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Australia. It is characterised...

Physcia dakotensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Physciaceae. It was formally described as new to science in...

Sarcogyne brunnea is a species of saxicolous and terricolous (rock- and ground-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. It is found at...

(order Pertusariales). It comprises the species Atrostelia magnifica, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen. Atrostelia was proposed by in 2024 Alexander...

class Lecanoromycetes. It contains the species Bartlettiella fragilis, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), matt-forming fruticulose lichen found in New Zealand...

Neoprotoparmelia paulii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Kenya, it was formally described...

altitudes from sea level to 1,026 m (3,366 ft). C. limi is terrestrial and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). C. limi preys upon ants, beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers...

Tylophoron galapagoense is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. It is found in the Galápagos Islands, where...

Pulvinora is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichens in the family Lecanoraceae. The genus was established in 2021 when DNA studies showed that two...

doi:10.1017/S1477200009990065. Follmann, G.; Werner, B. (2000). "New saxicolous Roccella species from Galapagos and reflections on the evolution of the...

Placopsis perrugosa is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), placodioid lichen in the family Trapeliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1867 by...

Xanthoparmelia barklyensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

the monotypic genus is Coronoplectrum namibicum, a fruticose (bushy), saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen found in Namibia. The genus was circumscribed by...

Pertusaria stellata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Described in 2008 from specimens collected...

Xanthoparmelia ceresensis is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa...

Parmelia shinanoana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Originally described from the Yatsugatake Mountains...

Gyalecta kibiensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Gyalectaceae. Found in Japan, it was formally described as...

biographical film about Amundsen's life Amundsenia which is a genus of saxicolous lichens in the family Teloschistaceae All pages with titles beginning...

and includes terrestrial, arboreal, and semiaquatic species. Many are saxicolous, i.e., they are strongly associated with rocky habitats, while some others...

Xanthoparmelia capnoexillima is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in South Australia. Xanthoparmelia...

commonly known as petaled rock tripe, is a widely distributed species of saxicolous lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus...

Italian Apennine Mountains. It grows parasitically on two species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens. The fungus was formally described as...

Protoparmeliopsis sierrae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found in the western United States. It was first formally described...

Phaeographis tuberculifera is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae, first described in 2001. This lichen...

Xanthoparmelia perezdepazii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in the Canary Islands. The...

Collemataceae. It consists of the single species Callome multipartita, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found in Northern Africa, Europe, and...

Pyrenodesmia micromarina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in the Eastern Mediterranean...

Rhizocarpon is a genus of crustose, saxicolous (or sometimes lichenicolous), lecideoid lichens in the family Rhizocarpaceae. The genus is common in arctic-alpine...

and 780 m (890 and 2,560 ft). Although Lecanora lichens are typically saxicolous (rock-dwelling) species, L. vinetorum is remarkable for having adapted...

Calogaya pusilla is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Calogaya pusilla is common in Europe, and has...

Acarospora piedmontensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. Described in 2011 from a granite flatrock...

Buellia subalbula is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It occurs in coastal southern Africa, South America...

Caloplaca nigra is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found on rocks predominantly in the Galápagos...

Imshaugia sipmanii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Venezuela, it was formally described as a new...

Buellia lichexanthonica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new...

Memorial Museum. The species was named after Blanchon. The species is both saxicolous (living on rock) and terricolous (living on soil). The species is widespread...

Umbilicaria maculata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) umbilicate lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It is found in high-elevation alpine locations...

Caloplaca norfolkensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described...

Minas Gerais. Vriesea schwackeana is a perennial, typically epiphytic or saxicolous plant, meaning it grows on trees or rocks. It is found in rocky fields...

Caloplaca ulleungensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in South Korea, particularly...

Filsoniana kiamae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Australia. The lichen forms...

Montanelia sorediata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has narrow, olive to dark brown lobes and...

Xanthoparmelia bainskloofensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was formally described as a new...

Xanthoparmelia lividica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South America, it was described as new to science...

is green, and the tail is dull orange. C. grismeri is terrestrial and saxicolous. C. grismeri is oviparous. Hollingsworth, B. (2007). "Crotaphytus grismeri...

Micarea farinosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Ectolechiaceae. It forms light green, powdery patches on rocks and soil...

Xanthoparmelia ramosiae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described in 2024 from Gran Canaria in the...

Ochrolechia tartarea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Ochrolechiaceae. It forms thick, greyish crusts with a rough...

Verrucaria bernaicensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It was first formally described by Alexandre...

lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It contains five species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichens. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists...

35535/pfsyst-2020-0005. Aptroot, André (2008). "Sticta alpinotropica, a new saxicolous lichen species from the alpine zone of Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea"....

from sea level to 1,100 m (3,600 ft). G. gaudichaudii is terrestrial, saxicolous, and nocturnal. G. gaudichaudii is oviparous. Three subspecies are recognized...

in scrubby heath. The specific epithet petraea not only refers to its saxicolous habitat (the Ancient Greek petraeus means "living in rocky places"), but...

Gyalolechia flavovirescens is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. The species was first formally described...

Ramalina azorica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the Azores, where it grows on...

Wetmoreana appressa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It has a widespread distribution in western...

Verrucaria viridula is a common and widely distributed species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Although it...

Staurothele pulvinata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. The lichen was first formally described...

Xanthoparmelia denudata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally...

spores is diagnostic for Anomalographis. Anomalographis madeirensis is saxicolous, occupying shaded volcanic rock faces on Madeira, whereas A. tulliensis...

Xanthoparmelia knudsenii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the United States, it was formally...

Lichinella iodopulchra is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) gelatinous lichen in the family Lichinellaceae. The species is characterised by its small...

Lecanora panticapaensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It occurs in a single locality in Dnipropetrovsk...

Xanthoparmelia nodulosa is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is only known to occur in...

Synalissina is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) cyanolichens (lichens with cyanobacteria as the photosynthetic partner) placed in the family Lichinellaceae...

Myriospora himalayensis is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae, described as new to science from the Western Himalayas...

distinguished from Melaspilea by its black, superficial, lirelliform, saxicolous ascomata that are densely aggregated in compact clusters, with the disk...

Rusavskia drevlyanica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Described as a new species in 2020, it is found...

niches. Other less widely used groups are ground, ground bush, twig giant, saxicolous, and riparian (alternatively semi-aquatic). However, the species within...

Placomaronea fuegiana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Candelariaceae. Found in South America, it was formally...

Aspicilia humida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Megasporaceae. As a member of the Aspicilia cinerea species...

800–4,200 m (12,500–13,800 ft). Phymaturus mallimaccii is terrestrial and saxicolous (rock-dwelling). A herbivorous species, Phymaturus mallimaccii eats flowers...

Xanthoparmelia stenosporonica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally...

Lecanora lojkahugoi is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It is found in the Russian Far East and in South...

Relicina colombiana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in high-elevation páramo of the Eastern...

Manuel; Estrabou, Cecilia; Truong, Camille; Clerc, Philippe (2011). "The saxicolous species of the genus Usnea subgenus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in Argentina...

Synarthonia leproidica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the order Arthoniales. It is found in a few locations in Luxembourg...

Lecidea lygommella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It spreads up to 7 cm wide with a thin thallus...

Roccellaceae. It contains the single species Psoronactis dilleniana, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen. The lichen grows as a pale grey-to-fawn...

Caloplaca cupulifera is a widely distributed species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It has a chrome-yellow...

Verruculopsis is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was established in 2007 when DNA studies...

Porina rivalis is a rare species of semi-aquatic, saxicolous (rock-dwelling), and crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae. First formally described in...

Hydropunctaria amphibia is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. One of several marine lichens in the...

differs in having more regularly furcate (forked) lobes; both varieties are saxicolous to terricolous and may occur together on the same calcareous substrates...