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Look up runoff or run off in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: Runoff (hydrology), the flow of water over land Channel...

Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner ranked voting election...

Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or...

The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, is a single-winner electoral system which aims to...

TYPSET is an early document editor that was used with the 1964-released RUNOFF program, one of the earliest text formatting programs to see significant...

from President Donald Trump, defeated Cornyn with 63.8% of the vote in a runoff on May 26. Cornyn was one of two incumbent senators to lose renomination...

Urban runoff is surface runoff of rainwater, landscape irrigation, and car washing created by urbanization. Impervious surfaces (roads, parking lots and...

The runoff curve number (also called a curve number or simply CN) is an empirical parameter used in hydrology for predicting direct runoff or infiltration...

the vote. A Republican runoff between state treasurer John Fleming and US representative Julia Letlow and a Democratic runoff between political consultant...

runoff or overland flow. Once in a watercourse, runoff is referred to as streamflow, channel runoff, or river runoff. Urban runoff is surface runoff created...

Runoff is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Kimberly Levin that centers on Betty Freeman (Kelly) and her attempts to save her family after the...

member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Georgia. A runoff election is scheduled for December 1 if no candidate gets a majority. Democratic...

Runoff voting can refer to: election methods where candidates are eliminated based on comparison of votes tallies: Two-round system, a voting system where...

first round is held on Election Day is known in the US as runoff voting or top-two runoff. The top-two system is used for all primaries in Washington...

A runoff models or rainfall-runoff model describes how rainfall is converted into runoff in a drainage basin (catchment area or watershed). More precisely...

preliminary round of voting and thus will face leftist Iván Cepeda in a runoff on 21 June. De la Espriella was born in Bogotá, D.C., on July 31, 1978,...

States elections, both U.S. Senate seats in the state of Georgia went to runoffs concurrently held on January 5, 2021. As Democratic Party challengers defeated...

Hipster Runoff (HRO) was a blog that ran from 2007 to 2013, created by an anonymous writer who went by the name "Carles". The blog covered and satirized...

Unimpaired runoff, also known as full natural flow, is a hydrology term for the natural runoff of a watershed or waterbody that would have occurred under...

States. The term is not strictly defined, but most often refers to instant-runoff voting (IRV) or single transferable vote (STV), the main difference being...

Herschel Walker. Under Georgia's two-round system, Warnock was re-elected in a runoff election on December 6 after neither candidate received over 50% of the...

election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the Class II member of the United States Senate to represent...

sewage discharges, industrial activities, agricultural activities, and urban runoff including stormwater. Water pollution may affect either surface water or...

Romancing the Runoff was a charity auction held in 2020, supporting voter organizations in the U.S. state of Georgia. It supported the Democratic Party's...

lost by approximately 1 percentage point in a runoff. He ran again for the seat in 2026, forcing a runoff and becoming the nominee after Gonzales withdrew...

of the vote. A Republican runoff between businessman Jared Hudson and US representative Barry Moore and a Democratic runoff between businessman Dakarai...

mayoral election had its initial round held on November 4, 2025, with a runoff election then held on December 9, 2025. The election saw Eileen Higgins...

Paul Vallas advanced to a runoff, unseating incumbent mayor Lori Lightfoot. Johnson subsequently defeated Vallas in the runoff election. Throughout his...

Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one runoff component, the...

special election. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a runoff election between district attorney Clay Fuller and cattleman Shawn Harris...

to reach the 50% threshold, triggering runoff elections which will take place on June 16. Whoever wins the runoff is set to face off against Democratic...

Bioswales are channels designed to concentrate and convey stormwater runoff while removing debris and pollution. Bioswales can also be beneficial in recharging...

1 kg of seawater), though this varies slightly according to the amount of runoff received from surrounding land. In all, water from oceans and marginal seas...

on June 2, 2026, and if no candidate receives over 35% in a primary, a runoff election will take place on July 28. Incumbent Republican Larry Rhoden,...

Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a ranked voting method used in single-winner elections. IRV is also known outside the US as the alternative vote (AV) or...

elections[citation needed] is sensitive to spoilers. And so, to a degree, are instant-runoff or ranked-choice voting (RCV) and the two-round system (TRS). Majority-rule...

The name (an allusion to star ratings) stands for "Score Then Automatic Runoff", referring to the fact that this system is a combination of score voting...

designed to increase reabsorption of rain runoff by the soil. They can also be used to treat polluted stormwater runoff. Rain gardens are designed landscape...

in the first round. No candidate received a majority of the vote, so a runoff election took place on November 5, 2024. Baker defeated Wood by a margin...

lieutenant governor) DeAndre Mathis Organizations Fair Fight Action (endorsed in runoff) Ran for Atlanta City Council in 2001, 2005, and 2009, candidate for Georgia...

in 2021, winning the first round but losing the runoff to Gabriel Boric; and in 2025, winning the runoff against Communist Party candidate Jeannette Jara...

from stormwater runoff. The main objective of the bioretention cell is to attenuate peak runoff as well as to remove stormwater runoff pollutants. Stormwater...

to run for mayor of New Orleans in the 2025 election. Moreno avoided a runoff and was elected mayor of New Orleans in October 2025 with 55% of the vote...

Senate election, in 2022, Democrat Raphael Warnock won by three points in a runoff. Five incumbent Democratic senators represent states won by Kamala Harris...

are up for election. Primary elections were held on March 3, 2026, with runoff primaries scheduled for May 26, 2026 in districts where no primary candidate...

Texas Senate election. Primary elections were held on March 5, 2024, with runoff primaries taking place, if necessary, on May 28, 2024. Republicans expanded...

The 2025 Jersey City mayoral election was held on November 4, 2025. A runoff was held on December 2, 2025, between the top two candidates, as none achieved...

The Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP) was a research project conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) between 1979 and...

controlling pollution from confined animal operations and from surface runoff that may be contaminated by chemicals or organisms in fertilizer, pesticides...

reached by a candidate, the two top vote-getters must face one another in a runoff. On August 5, 2008, Jones lost the run-off election to Jim Martin by a margin...

United States Senate election in Georgia took place on November 4, 2008. The runoff election took place on December 2, 2008. Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss...

the Democratic Party, Rehmet gained national attention after he won the runoff election held January 31, 2026 by 14.4%. The district, which Republican...

first runoff being held in 1992 alongside a U.S. Senate runoff and successive PSC runoffs having been held in 1998, 2006, 2008, and 2018. The runoff was...

majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Independent candidate Tim Kelly was elected with...

die-offs of fish and birds in the 1980s due to contamination from farm runoff, and clouds of toxic dust in the current century as evaporation exposed...

congressional district special election was held on March 19, 2024, with a runoff on May 21 because no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the...

election in Georgia, defeating incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler in a runoff election. Warnock and Jon Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the...

election in Georgia, beating incumbent Republican senator David Perdue in a runoff election. Ossoff is the youngest member of the Senate elected since Don...

then went to a runoff held on July 24. Duncan acknowledged that he faced an uphill battle against Shafer in the runoff election. The runoff election focused...

Johnson was elected the first black mayor of El Paso after winning the runoff election on December 14, 2024. Renard Johnson, businessman Brian Kennedy...

held on November 3, 2026. Primary elections took place on March 3, while runoffs took place on May 26 for primary candidates who did not receive a majority...

that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on January 23, 2024. The election was officially nonpartisan...

District 61: lost primary runoff 2009: Atlanta City Council, District 12 2010: Fulton County Commission, District 6: lost primary runoff In addition, Waites...

2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election was held on November 5, 2024, with a runoff for December 7 to elect the mayor-president of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. With...

Georgia gubernatorial election. He did not advance to the Republican primary runoff. Raffensperger earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the...

Artificial swales are often infiltration basins, designed to manage water runoff, filter pollutants, and increase rainwater infiltration. Bioswales are swales...

Wright received the most votes but failed to reach a majority, triggering a runoff against French. Though he received the endorsements of Governor Greg Abbott...

Peruvian general election, running for a fourth time advancing into another runoff. Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi was born on 25 May 1975 in the Jesús María...

A runoff footprint is the total surface runoff that a site produces over the course of a year. According to the United States Environmental Protection...

since 1982 are included. The following candidates did not advance to a runoff, as they did not place 2nd or better in a race where no candidate earned...

Many areas require detention tanks inside a property that temporarily hold runoff in heavy rains and restrict outlet flow to the public sewer. This reduces...

Christian Menefee and former city councillor Amanda Edwards, advanced to the runoff election, which was scheduled to be held on January 31, 2026., where Menefee...

candidate receiving a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on April 4. This two-round election took place alongside...

The 2020–21 Georgia U.S. Senate runoff may refer to: 2020 United States Senate election in Georgia, a runoff election for the regularly scheduled November...

led all candidates with 27.2% of the vote. He defeated Alice Rolli in the runoff on September 14, 2023, winning 64% of the vote. He was sworn into office...

transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases:...

the most votes wins. A runoff system is one in which a candidates receives a majority of votes to be elected, either in a runoff election or final round...

tabulated and counted, which gives them very different properties. In instant-runoff voting (IRV) and the single transferable vote system (STV), lower preferences...

elections with a runoff. The runoff tends to prevent extremist candidates from winning, but a centrist candidate who would win any pairwise runoff (the "Condorcet...

flow, low-water flow, low-water discharge and sustained or fair-weather runoff) is the portion of the streamflow that is sustained between precipitation...

general election. Primary elections were held on March 3, and primary runoffs were held on May 26. Republicans nominated State Senator Mayes Middleton...

March 20, 2021, with an April runoff if needed. His widow Julia Letlow ran in the special election, and won, avoiding a runoff. List of United States representatives-elect...

easily won the primary with a plurality of the vote and advanced to the runoff with the support of most Republicans in the state, while Blanco advanced...

city councilor Mark Freeman and former mayor Scott Smith advanced to a runoff, in which Freeman defeated Smith with 52.9 percent of the vote. Mark Freeman...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 7, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

2027 Jacksonville mayoral election will be held on March 23, 2027, with a runoff election on May 18, 2027 Ronald Armstrong, Jr., nonprofit executive (Republican)...

First flush is the initial surface runoff of a rainstorm. During this phase, water pollution entering storm drains in areas with high proportions of impervious...

were the highest-placing candidates, advancing to a November 18 runoff. In the runoff, Whitehorn beat Nickelson by exactly one vote; however, Nickelson...

A special election was held on November 4, 2025, with a runoff on January 31, 2026, to fill the vacant 9th district in the Texas Senate. The district was...

election to succeed Inhofe. He won the Republican primary and the resulting runoff election against state House speaker T. W. Shannon, and defeated Democratic...

against Lisa Borowsky, who is his opponent once again. The two advanced to a runoff back in July, after defeating City Councilwoman, Linda Milhaven. David Ortega...

election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the Class III member of the United States Senate to represent...

streamlet. The flow of a stream is controlled by three inputs – surface runoff (from precipitation or meltwater), daylighted subterranean water, and surfaced...

Mauga and Eleasalo Ale by a margin of nearly 20 percentage points in the runoff. Both are affiliated with the Republican Party. Republican incumbent Amata...

election, a runoff election was held on December 6, 2014, between the top two candidates, Landrieu and Cassidy. In the December 6 runoff, Cassidy defeated...

than 50% of the vote, the two highest-placing candidates advanced to a runoff election on June 7. Municipal elections in Texas are officially nonpartisan...

Industrial stormwater is runoff from precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, or hail) that lands on industrial sites (e.g. manufacturing facilities...

a single source. Nonpoint source pollution generally results from land runoff, precipitation, atmospheric deposition, drainage, seepage, or hydrological...

David Saucedo competed in a runoff election. Margo defeated Saucedo in the runoff. 8.57% of registered voters voted in the runoff election, one of the lowest...

catchwater device is a large-scale man-made device for catching surface runoff from hills and the sky from precipitation by channeling it to reservoirs...

50% of the vote to win a primary in South Carolina, Burns advanced to a runoff with nurse practitioner Sheri Biggs, where she narrowly defeated him by...

Harris County, Texas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election will be held on May 26. Incumbent Democratic judge Lina Hidalgo...

The 2024 Anchorage mayoral election was held on April 2, 2024, with a runoff election on May 14 because no candidate received more than 45% of the vote...

registered to vote. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, then a runoff election is scheduled. Incumbent mayor Bill Ham announced that he would...

Commission. Primary elections were held on June 17, 2025, and primary runoffs were held on July 15, 2025. The special election for District 2 will be...

method. Common are the two-round system, instant-runoff voting, and some primary systems. Instant-runoff voting is a sequential loser method based on plurality...

Fayetteville CEO Molly Rawn, advanced to a runoff election to be held on December 3, 2024. In the December 3 runoff, Molly Rawn defeated Mayor Jordan by just...

puddles, evaporate back into the atmosphere, or contribute to surface runoff. Most runoff is conveyed directly as surface water to nearby streams, rivers or...

2022. Retrieved July 17, 2025. "General Primary and Nonpartisan Election Runoff". Richmond County Board of Elections. 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2025....

Marshall G. Bennett announced he would not run. In the Republican primary runoff, he defeated former Central District Transportation Commissioner Wayne Burkes...

leading to a runoff between the top two candidates: county attorney Christian Menefee and former city councilwoman Amanda Edwards. The runoff election was...

both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023. Boakai defeated Weah by just over one percentage point in the closest runoff in Liberia's history...

the local committees, as part of the 2025 Croatian local elections. The runoff for the mayor was held on 1 June 2025. As Zagreb, being the national capital...

(EPA) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is a dynamic rainfall–runoff–subsurface runoff simulation model used for single-event to long-term (continuous)...

Jose Velasquez and Daniela Silva advanced to a runoff. Velasquez went on to defeat Silva in the runoff election. Jose Velasquez Federal officials Joaquin...

permanent pool of water in its design. It is used to manage stormwater runoff, for protection against flooding, for erosion control, and to serve as an...

flow can be either surface runoff in rivers and streams, or subsurface runoff infiltrating rocks and soil. The amount of runoff reaching surface and groundwater...

the 2025 Miami mayoral election, Higgins defeated Emilio Gonzalez in a runoff. She is the first woman mayor, the first non-Hispanic mayor since 1996,...

Fleming defeated Democrat Dustin Granger with 65.4% of the vote in the runoff. Incumbent state treasurer David McRae ran and won re-election to a second...

YouTuber Brandon Herrera, who forced a runoff after Gonzales received less than 50% of the vote. He won the runoff election with 50.7% of the vote. In 2026...

council. A runoff election is held if no candidate receives a majority of the votes, in both mayoral and city council elections. Auburn uses a runoff electoral...

Democrat J. Bennett Johnston won reelection to a fourth term, avoiding a runoff on November 6, 1990, by receiving 54% of the vote. Former Ku Klux Klan leader...

Public Service Commission. Primary elections were held on May 16 and primary runoff elections will be held on June 27 in races where no candidate received 50%...

primarily from rooftops, stormwater harvesting deals with collection of runoff from creeks, gullies, ephemeral streams and underground conveyance. It can...

decided not to seek reelection. He secured the Republican nomination after a runoff election against Vernon Jones and won the general election on November 8...

and shallow channels which are eroded into unprotected soil by hillslope runoff. Since soil is regularly left bare during agricultural operations, rills...

Party. He advanced to a runoff with Jefferies after the August 31st primary. He won the runoff and the seat in the September runoff. In 1920 he became the...

received 50% of the vote, so a runoff between Green and Menefee was held on May 26, 2026. Menefee defeated Green in the runoff. Committee on Science, Space...

candidate secured a majority of the vote (50% of all votes cast +1), a runoff was held on June 8, 2019, between the two top candidates, incumbent mayor...

Primary sources for TDS in receiving waters are agricultural runoff and residential (urban) runoff, clay-rich mountain waters, leaching of soil contamination...

multi-slide attraction with convergent tracks, not designed for racing). Runoff Rapids is a 600-foot (183 m) inner tube run featuring two open slides and...

2023. She ran for mayor of San Antonio in the 2025 election, winning in a runoff. She is the first Asian-American female mayor of a major city in Texas,...

the subsequent special election and advanced to the Republican primary runoff, in which he lost to former state judge Roy Moore. On December 12, Democratic...

majority of the vote during the primary election on October 12, 2019, a runoff election was held on November 16, 2019, between the top two candidates in...

systems. Roff was a Unix version of the runoff text-formatting program from Multics, which was a descendant of RUNOFF for CTSS (the first computerized text-formatting...

therefore forced into a runoff election with Republican Suzanne Haik Terrell, the Louisiana Elections Commissioner. During the runoff, Landrieu was outspent...

candidates Jaha Howard and Roger Bruce advanced to the December 16 runoff. Howard won the runoff election by narrowly defeating Bruce. In the 2024 election,...

5, 2024, to elect the mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Monroe Nichols won the runoff election, becoming the first Black Mayor of Tulsa. Since no candidate received...

White. Keller was re-elected to a third term after defeating White in the runoff on December 9. Incumbent mayor Tim Keller ran for re-election to a third...

Republican U.S. Representative Charles Djou, advanced to the general election runoff on Tuesday, November 8, 2016; Caldwell won with 52 percent of the vote,...

Presidential elections were held in Germany on 13 March 1932, with a runoff on 10 April. Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year...

the aggregate layers and/or soil below. In addition to reducing surface runoff, permeable paving systems can trap suspended solids, thereby filtering pollutants...

4, 1997, with a runoff election held on November 25, 1997. Since no candidate received a majority in the general election, a runoff election was held...

water pollution from diffuse or nonpoint effluent sources such as polluted runoff from agricultural areas in a river catchments or wind-borne debris blowing...

law, this demanded a runoff. Paul Coverdell, the former Director of the Peace Corps, edged out Fowler in the November 24 runoff by a narrow margin, flipping...

endorsed Leeser) Declined to endorse Newspapers El Paso Times The 2020 runoff election was "dominated by Margo's management of the COVID-19 crisis." According...

The 2021 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 2, 2021, with a runoff between the top two candidates taking place on November 30. Incumbent mayor...

a runoff was held 14 days later between Bryan and Map, the top two vote-getters. On November 20, 2018, Democrat Albert Bryan Jr. won the runoff with...

majority of votes in the first round, a runoff is held immediately between the top two candidates. In the runoff, all Diet members vote again while the...

The 2025 Mobile mayoral election was held on August 26, 2025. The runoff election occurred on September 23 which determined which of the candidates Barbara...

is time-consuming. Isochrone maps can be used to show the time taken for runoff water within a drainage basin to reach a lake, reservoir or outlet, assuming...

has timeouts and elects to use one in lieu of the runoff. If the offended team declines the runoff (which prevents the offense from committing fouls to...

Rupert attorney Robyn Brody defeated state senator Curt McKenzie in the runoff with 54% of the votes. Robyn Brody, attorney. Curt McKenzie, state senator...

nonpartisan blanket primary, winning the election outright and avoiding a runoff. Letlow is the first Republican woman elected to Congress from Louisiana...

Keller ran for re-election, but did not win a majority in the general. A runoff election between Tim Keller and Republican Darren White has taken place...

1995 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995, with a runoff election held on December 12, 1995. Former Speaker of the California State...

presidential candidate achieved a majority of votes in the first round, a runoff election was held on 7 June. The presidential election will determine the...

snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow. It can also be used to describe the period or season during which such runoff is produced. Water...

was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in a special election runoff on December 2, 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, he represents Georgia's...

The President of India is indirectly elected with Instant-runoff voting by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament...

32nd legislative district. No candidate reached 50% of the vote, and a runoff election was scheduled for December 2, 2025, between Michael Russo and Emily...

finished second behind pastor Mark Burns and advanced to a runoff. Biggs defeated Burns in the runoff and won the general election. Upon swearing in on January...

election. In November 2023, he advanced to a runoff with Representative Sheila Jackson Lee. He won the runoff by a wide margin on December 9, 2023. Whitmire...

councilors Deborah Morris and Dylan Hedrick advancing to the runoff. Hedrick won the runoff with 51.7% of the vote. Dylan Hedrick, former Garland city councilor...

development has had or may have on the natural water cycle, particularly surface runoff and water pollution trends. SuDS have become popular in recent decades as...

majority, the nomination was decided by a primary runoff election. Although Herlong endorsed Atwater in the runoff, Wilson won renomination, receiving about 65%...

as the top two candidates, advancing to the runoff. McKenna won against Johnson in the subsequent runoff election with low turnout. He was sworn into...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 6, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

new freshwater source can be created in Canada's James Bay by collecting runoff from many adjacent river basins in a sea level, outflow-only dyke-enclosure...

ran for Mayor of Tulsa in the 2024 Tulsa mayoral election, but lost the runoff election to Monroe Nichols. Keith serves on the boards of the Indian Nations...

October 6, 1981, with the runoff held on October 27. Mayor Maynard Jackson was ineligible to run due to term limits. The runoff featured two prominent Atlanta...

state senator John Horhn advancing to a runoff which was held on April 22. Horne defeated Lumumba in the runoff and achieved a large majority in the general...

The Borda count electoral system can be combined with an instant-runoff procedure to create hybrid election methods that are called Nanson's method and...

with a majority of the vote in the first round, eliminating the need for a runoff. The President of the Dominican Republic is elected using the two-round...

is used for the elections, starting with primaries in March followed by runoff elections in November between the top-two candidates in each race. Todd...

state of Arkansas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election was held on March 31. Incumbent secretary of state Cole Jester...

in runoff Tom Kelly, perennial candidate Nominee Maria Luisa Alvarado, Texas Air National Guard veteran and research analyst Eliminated in runoff Benjamin...

party above two-thirds; if no party can form a government in 6 days then a runoff election between the top-2 is held, with a 54% seats majority jackpot. Four...

but the race went to a runoff election because no candidate received fifty percent or more of the vote. Hendrix won the runoff election on October 24...

gubernatorial election and defeated incumbent Lemanu Peleti Mauga in the runoff. He is the first Republican Governor of American Samoa since 1993. Previously...

Sandy Springs mayor runoff election". 11Alive. November 20, 2025. Retrieved November 23, 2025. "DECEMBER 2, 2025 Municipal Runoff Elections". Fulton County...

with a political party. Knoxville uses a two-round system, where election runoffs are held if no candidate obtains the majority of the vote. The 1983 Knoxville...

majority of the vote during the primary election on October 24, 2015, a runoff election was held on November 21, 2015, between the top two candidates in...

the Democratic primary, a runoff was held April 11, 2006. Attorney Barbara Ann Radnofsky prevailed over Gene Kelly in the runoff. Scott Lanier Jameson won...

runuoff against Bachelet in the 2013 election. This marked the first-ever runoff contested by two women in Latin America history. In the 2025 general election...

(PDF). Jefferson County Probate Court. Retrieved 17 June 2025. "PRIMARY RUNOFF 2018" (PDF). Jefferson County Probate Court. Retrieved 17 June 2025. Robinson...

Jul 21, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - GA Lt. Governor - D Runoff Race - Aug 11, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - GA Lt. Governor...

to seek reelection. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! (EM)...

two candidates, Mike Feuer and incumbent Carmen Trutanich, advanced to a runoff election held on May 21, which Feuer won in a landslide victory. Mike Feuer...

Texas's 2nd House of Representatives district, which was followed by a runoff on January 30, 2024. In addition, Texas counties, cities, and school and...

Since he won an outright majority of the vote in the blanket primary, a runoff election that would have otherwise occurred on November 19 was unnecessary...

elected mayor on November 21, 2023, defeating incumbent John Tecklenburg in a runoff. He is Charleston's first Republican mayor since 1877. Endorsements for...

historical results in Georgia runoff elections, many experts in Georgia politics believed that Johnson was the favorite to win the runoff election. University...

entering a runoff in the Republican primary with Brandon Herrera. Per Texas election law, all candidates will run in a jungle primary, with a runoff election...

monitoring devices, reducing nutrient runoff, research and management as well as monitoring and reporting. Terrestrial runoff, containing fertilizer, sewage...

"Our Campaigns - AL Governor - D Runoff Race - Jun 03, 1958". ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - AL Governor - D Runoff Race - May 29, 1962". ourcampaigns...

16: Oklahoma, primaries Question 832 Alabama, primaries (runoff) Georgia, primaries (runoff) 7th Senate district, special election (2nd round) District...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 17, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

50% of the vote, leading to a runoff between Fob James and Winton Blount on June 30. The period leading up to the runoff election was marked by numerous...

and Jeff Jones. After no candidate won over 50% of the primary vote, a runoff between Hodges and Jeff Jones was held on June 21, 2022. In the general...

Commission. Primary elections were held on May 24, 2022, with the primary runoff being held on June 21. Jeremy Oden, incumbent commissioner. Brent Woodall...

Democratic presidential elector primary was held on May 3, 1960, with a runoff on May 31, 1960, to choose the eleven nominees for presidential electors...

District's Board of Education for the 6th district, losing to Kelly Gonez in the runoff election. Padilla was born in 1987 in Van Nuys and raised in Sun Valley...

incumbent councilmember As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a runoff election between Thomas Worthy and Thad Flowers took place on December 2...

He placed first in the primary with 43% of the vote and advanced to a runoff election against Georgia Provost. He was unopposed for re-election in 2015...

voters. First-preference methods like first-past-the-post and ranked-choice runoff voting (RCV) have a strong tendency to force voters into supporting the...

first round meeting the vote threshold of 40% needed to avoid a runoff election, a runoff was held on 13 November, Which was won by Moshe Lion. In March...

advancing to a runoff election with former Snellville mayor Kelly Kautz. She handily defeated Kautz with 68.5% of the vote in the April runoff election. "Special...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 21, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

Retrieved 10 June 2025. Edgemon, Erin. "Jefferson County: Rafferty wins runoff, Scales and Tyson win commission seats". AL.com. Retrieved 10 June 2025...

National Championship Runoffs garnered him a third place finish in the Formula Continental class. The following year at the SCCA Runoffs, he won the Formula...

election, as required by the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands, a runoff was held between Donna Christian-Christensen and Kenneth Mapp, the two top...

2025, to elect all nine members of the Birmingham, Alabama City Council. Runoff elections were held on October 7, 2025. Priscilla Edwards Willie C. Goldsmith...

April 4, 2023, to elect the mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, with a runoff scheduled for May 16. Incumbent mayor John Suthers was term-limited and...

nonpartisan judicial and school board elections in the county. Primary runoff elections will be held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a...

Cordorcet winner will be elected, even when one does exist, include instant-runoff voting (often called ranked-choice in the United States), first-past-the-post...

leading to a runoff between the top two candidates: county attorney Christian Menefee and former city councilwoman Amanda Edwards. The runoff election was...

3:40 "Lick My Tears" – 3:06 "Pearl Diver" – 3:18 "Preservation" – 3:41 "Runoff" – 3:48 "Fontanel" – 3:40 "Solid Liquid Gas" – 4:04 Bonus tracks on the...

Socialist Party (BSP), defeating GERB candidate Tsetska Tsacheva in the runoff. The first term of Radev's presidency often saw him in conflict with then...

of runoff-quality variables. Although SELDM is, nominally, a highway runoff model is can be used to estimate flows concentrations and loads of runoff-quality...

nonpartisan judicial and school board elections in the county. Primary runoff elections will be held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a...

nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris, and dust. These nonpoint sources are largely due to runoff that enters the ocean through rivers...

the final tally, Watson was a mere 13 votes over the cutoff to avoid a runoff with Carmen Llanes Pulido. Due to the passage of Prop D in 2021, this is...

Unless one candidate takes more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be...

received 39% of the vote on election day, which forced a runoff with the runner up. Coleman won the runoff election against Wayne Divelbiss, receiving 59% of...

Carlos; Méndez, María (April 28, 2026). "Texas Railroad Commission GOP runoff: Who is running and what to know". ksat.com. Retrieved May 3, 2026. "Greg...

administrators. In the bodies where none of the candidates achieved more than 50%, a runoff between the two leading candidates was held again on March 29. The terms...

Retrieved 2024-04-22. Newell, Morgan (2020-06-10). "Candidates get prepared for runoff in State Senate District 16 seat, potential recount". 3WBTV. Retrieved 2024-04-22...

Service Commission. Primary elections were held on May 19, and primary runoff elections will be held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a...

original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-09. "First round". "Runoff". "First round". "Runoff". Yaffe-Bellany, David (2022-01-25). "The Rise of the Crypto...

election, the first round of voting was held on October 19, 1991, and the runoff was held on November 16. In 1990, Duke mounted a campaign for the U.S. Senate...

second in the Republican primary, forcing a runoff election against Tim Scott. Scott defeated Thurmond in the runoff. Thurmond ran for the South Carolina Senate...

Ravalomanana exceeded the 50% threshold and won the presidency without a runoff. Incumbent president Didier Ratsiraka had been in and out of the office...

The 1993 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 2, 1993, with a runoff election held on November 23, 1993. Incumbent mayor Maynard Jackson declined...

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022, with a runoff on 19 June 2022 as no candidate obtained at least 50% in the first round of...

the jungle primary election, state treasurer Mary Landrieu entered into a runoff election with State Representative Woody Jenkins of Baton Rouge, a former...

vegetation tends to increase the speed and erosive power of runoff from rainfall. This runoff will tend to carry more silt and organic matter from the land...

the mayor of Tulsa, city auditor, and all nine city councilors. A top two runoff election is scheduled for November 5 if no candidate receives a majority...

advanced to a Democratic primary runoff on June 17. He defeated Keisha Waites to win the Democratic nomination in the runoff election with 58% of the vote...

ran for re-election in 2026, but lost renomination to Allred in a primary runoff. Johnson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at...

mayoral election consisted of an initial vote held on November 5, 1985, and a runoff vote held on November 12. It resulted in the election of attorney Xavier...

2023 until April 2026. In the 2026 Munich mayoral election, Krause won the runoff election against the incumbent mayor Dieter Reiter. He took office on 1...

2020 Macon mayoral election took place on Tuesday, May 19, 2020, with a runoff election held on Tuesday, August 11, 2020. Incumbent Mayor Robert Reichert...

2021. The municipal general election was held on November 2, 2021. Two runoffs for both United States Senate seats in Georgia were held on January 5,...

had received 50% of the vote in the first round on September 20, 2008, a runoff was held between the top-two finishers on November 4, 2008. Candidate for...

subsequent recount widened Medina's lead to 42 votes, and he proceeded to the runoff election against Desulme. Ultimately, Desulme defeated Medina in a landslide...

district. In the subsequent Republican primary, she failed to make it to the runoff. "Tricia Pridemore Takes Her Seat on the Georgia Public Service Commission"...

than 50% of the vote in the first round on 5 October 2014, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October 2014. Elections were held in the midst of the devastating...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 29, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

vegetation which decreases ground infiltration of precipitation and increased runoff, increasing speed and energy of high flow rain events. Coupled with groundwater...

elections. He lost to state senator Mayes Middleton in a Republican primary runoff on May 26, 2026. Roy was born in Bethesda, Maryland, and raised in Lovettsville...

California State Assemblymembers Wendy Carrillo and Miguel Santiago. In the runoff election, Jurado led de León in early returns and declared victory days...

operates on solar power with natural gas backups. In 2012, Sitton lost a runoff contest with fellow Republican Greg Bonnen in Galveston County for the District...

electoral constituency has more than one candidate that got majority votes, a runoff election is held within fifteen days the official results of the election...

Glacier left behind a terminal moraine which now impounds the lake. The runoff from the rock glacier feeds the lake and colors it blue. The lake is accessible...

popular vote counts. As neither took over 50% a runoff was scheduled, but Edwards withdrew, causing the runoff's cancellation. The Times-Picayune/The Times-Picayune...

After his indictment in 2007, he won renomination with 56% of the vote in a runoff election. He was defeated in the general election by Republican Joseph Cao...

Rawn's 13,068, while two other candidates received a total of 5,718 votes. A runoff election between Jordan and Rawn was held on December 3, in which Rawn won...

2022. Voters elected candidates in a nonpartisan primary, with the top-two runoff election occurring on November 8, 2022. Incumbent city attorney Mike Feuer...

however, faced a runoff election against former Oklahoma City mayor Mick Cornett. On August 28, 2018, Stitt won the Republican primary runoff and became the...

majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Democratic candidate Megan Barry was elected...

2006, when he was elected with a margin wide enough to avoid needing a runoff. He won with 88% of the vote in 2002 and was re-elected with 78% of the...

Suarez had a slim 155-vote lead. Since no candidate received a majority, a runoff election was held, which Suarez won. Carollo challenged the results of the...

prairie pothole, or simply natural undulations in undrained land) filled by runoff, groundwater, or precipitation, or all three of these. They can be further...

Auditor of the state of Alabama. Primary elections were held on May 24, with runoffs scheduled for June 21 if no candidate managed to receive a majority of...

Mayor Maurice Ferré for second place, 20–18 percent, and advanced to the runoff election against Álvarez. Álvarez defeated Morales by a wide margin, winning...

chief rabbi in runoff". Times of Israel. Wagner, Mati; Staff, ToI. "Ultra-Orthodox-backed Kalman Ber chosen as Ashkenazi chief rabbi in runoff". The Times...

Carmalitha Gumbs was elected in the runoff on December 2, 2025. Kamau was first elected in 2021 with 59% of the vote in a runoff election on November 30, describing...

at the University of Oklahoma, after winning 70 percent of the vote in a runoff election against 70-year-old, three-time former Muskogee mayor Herschel...

edged state senator Louis Lambert in the December 8 general election (or "runoff"). This was the first gubernatorial election in Louisiana's history that...

protecting aquatic environments from excessive sedimentation, polluted surface runoff, and erosion. They supply shelter and food for many aquatic animals and...

T. Pickard. She advanced to a runoff alongside Aldridge. Adams declined to participate in public debates for the runoff election. She drew criticism from...

Mobile, Alabama, and she advanced to the runoff election placing first with 33.7% of the vote. She lost the runoff to Republican Spiro Cheriogotis. Drummond...

the winner being determined in a July 27 runoff after no candidate received a majority of the vote. In the runoff, Republican state representative Jake Ellzey...

March 5, Republican Tom Patti and Democrat Christina Fugazi advanced to the runoff in November. Municipal elections in California are officially nonpartisan;...

semi-arid regions. Semi-circular bunds primarily serve to slow down and retain runoff, ensuring that the plants inside them receive necessary water. Crop cultivation...

enough to make it into a runoff with Turner who had 47% of the vote in unofficial returns. Buzbee lost to Turner in the runoff election. On August 21,...

layers increases. If the precipitation rate exceeds the infiltration rate, runoff will usually occur unless there is some physical barrier. Infiltrometers...

proceeded to a runoff between the top two candidates in the first round, resulting in two Republicans advancing to the runoff. The runoff took place on...

can be considered a compressed or "instant" form of the two-round system (runoff system), in which the second "round" is conducted without the need for voters...

pharmaceutical employee B. A. "Plowboy" Real Stan McDonald, attorney "Horn, Todd in runoff for Ag commissioner". The Montgomery Advertiser. June 6, 1990. Retrieved...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 14, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

Wallace's 41%, forcing a runoff between the two and eliminating candidate Jason Shilling. Shaw declined to participate in a runoff debate, but defeated Wallace...

tourism. Other environmental pressures on the reef and its ecosystem include runoff of humanmade pollutants, climate change accompanied by mass coral bleaching...

(910 meters) above Pentagon Creek in approximately one mile. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west and south to the Spotted Bear River via Pentagon...

Judicial Runoff Election". Clarity Elections. Retrieved December 1, 2024. "November 8, 2022 2022 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff Election"...

from 2018 to 2026. Solomon won the 2025 Jersey City mayoral election in a runoff held in December 2025, defeating former New Jersey governor Jim McGreevey...

Representative. Democratic primary was held on September 5, a Democratic runoff was held on September 19, and the special election was held on November...

of domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface runoff / storm water, and any sewer infiltration or sewer inflow". In everyday...

98 runoff candidates explain positions". Tulsa World. Retrieved November 25, 2024. Loveless, Tristan (August 26, 2024). "House District 98 runoff: Dean...

Democratic primary, which featured 4 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former state representative...

earn a majority of votes or the top two candidates have a runoff election). In the runoff, Preckwinkle carried traditionally "independent" precincts...

in second place; with neither candidate achieving 50%, a runoff was required. In the runoff, Neff won by just under 18 percentage points against Bailey...

The 2023 Houston mayoral election was held on November 7, 2023, with a runoff on December 9 because no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first...

election without securing a majority, Vallas faced Brandon Johnson in a runoff election and was defeated. The grandson of Greek immigrants, Vallas grew...

candidate received an outright majority during the first round, a special runoff was held on August 3, 1985. Republicans saw this special election as a prime...

water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. Urban runoff—stormwater discharged to surface waters from rooftops, roads, and parking...

Democratic primary, which featured 5 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former Superintendent of Education...

winning an absolute majority in the September 17 election, and advanced to a runoff election against former Mayor C. Jack Ellis. Reichert defeated Ellis in...

in the first ballot progress to the second round, also called the runoff. A runoff is by default not held, if a candidate already received an absolute...

most votes and advanced to a runoff election. Butler was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the runoff. John D. Butler, attorney Gerald...

system of pipes, tunnels, pump stations etc. to transport sewage and urban runoff together to a sewage treatment plant or disposal site. This means that during...

15, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2025. "City of Sioux Falls SD - Secondary (Runoff) Election - April 27, 2010". Sioux Falls City Clerk. April 29, 2010. Retrieved...

candidate secured a majority in the presidential election, leading to a runoff on 19 October 2025 between Senator Rodrigo Paz of the Christian Democratic...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 35, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

and narrowly defeated former state senator Leticia Van de Putte in the runoff election on June 13, 2015, to become the first African American elected...

ground to the water table and chalk streams therefore receive little surface runoff. As a result, the water in the streams contains little organic matter and...

Texas on November 6, 2012. Primary elections took place on May 29, 2012. Runoff elections took place on July 31, 2012. Texas had 38 electoral votes in the...

election was held in the U.S. state of Louisiana on October 12, 2019, with a runoff on November 16, 2019, for races in which no candidate was able to secure...

race, he placed second with 17.4% of the vote and narrowly advanced to a runoff against Democrat Debra Shigley, who placed first with 40% of the vote. According...

Senate. Retrieved February 24, 2024. "Bearden wins Georgia Senate race; runoff set for state House". Atlanta Journal Constitution. Retrieved February 17...

election occurred on November 4, 1997, with a runoff election held on November 25, 1997. The election and runoff took place concurrently with the 1997 Atlanta...

Georgia Secretary of State Karen Handel in a tightly contested primary runoff election, and won by fewer than 2,500 votes. In the general election, Deal...

potable water use and collecting greywater, wastewater, stormwater, and other runoff for recycled use. Infrastructure design may be modified to enable water...

votes, a runoff election was held later on February 26, 1991, which Symington also won. This is the only election where Arizona used a runoff election...

satisfy either later-no-harm (most methods) or monotonicity (such as instant-runoff voting) will encourage bullet voting or truncation in some situations. In...

June 8, 2012. After the first round of primary voting on May 29, 2012, a runoff was held on July 31, 2012, for both the Democratic Party and Republican...

74% of the vote), placing first among the candidates and advancing to the runoff election against Iván Cepeda. https://colombiareports...

the 13 candidate field, advancing to a runoff against Markwayne Mullin. Mullin defeated Shannon in the runoff. It was announced on April 14, 2025 that...

incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler, failing to make it to the top-two runoff election. Collins was succeeded by Andrew Clyde in the House. After leaving...

election held on June 5, 2018, winning 37.6% of the vote and causing a runoff. In the runoff held 2 months later, Hatcher defeated incumbent Representative Alvin...

"Keresa Richardson Beats Disgraced Incumbent Frederick Frazier in GOP Runoff". Texas Scorecard. Retrieved January 2, 2025. Johnson, Brad (May 28, 2024)...

shrubs and trees added to the plant component, as does a riparian zone. Runoff generated on cropland during storms or long winter rains concentrates in...

peak flow rate onward. The end of stormflow (a.k.a. quickflow or direct runoff) and the return to groundwater-derived flow (base flow) is often taken as...

finished first in the Republican Primary in June 2018 and then won the runoff for Agriculture Commissioner of Alabama. In November 2018, he was unopposed...

2025. In the event of a runoff in the presidential race, a second round of voting will be held in February 2026, while a runoff for parliamentary seats...

2022 election. In the May nonpartisan blanket primary, she advanced to a runoff against Cheri Helt. She won in the November 8 general election. She was...

Atlanta, Georgia. Prior to winning the 2021 election, which concluded after a runoff against city council president Felicia Moore, Dickens had served on the...

victory over two incumbent U.S. Representatives to secure the nomination in a runoff. In the general election, Gramm defeated Morales by a margin of 10.8 percentage...

involve ranking candidates in order of preference (United States) Instant-runoff voting and single transferable vote, referred to as "preferential voting"...

18, 2017, with a runoff held two months later on June 20. Republican Karen Handel narrowly defeated Democrat Jon Ossoff in the runoff vote, 51.8% to 48...

Bell for second place, 23–18 percent, in the runoff election. Kincaid defeated Smitherman in the runoff election with 54 percent of the vote. Bernard...

various county officials. Primary elections were held on May 19, and primary runoff elections will be held on June 16 in races where no candidate received a...

16, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2022. "Certification of Republican Primary Runoff Results" (PDF). August 2, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2022. "2006 Democratic...

Wendy Greuel advanced to a runoff vote. On May 21, 2013, Garcetti was elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the runoff. Municipal elections in California...

county-level positions. Primary elections were held on March 3, and primary runoff elections were held on May 26 in races where no candidate received a majority...

for mayor of Chicago in 2015, losing to incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel in a runoff. In 2018, García was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, succeeding...

required to avoid a runoff election. Mark Walker finished in second place, with 24%. Though Walker initially indicated that he wanted a runoff election, he opted...

(or sewage system) is the infrastructure that conveys sewage or surface runoff (stormwater, meltwater, rainwater) using sewers. It encompasses components...

water, and downstream effects such as dead zones caused by agricultural runoff is concentrated in large water bodies. Management practices, or ignorance...

highest medians, and score). Negative responsiveness occurs in instant-runoff voting (IRV), the single transferable vote, and the two-round system. Some...

Democratic primary brought out a number of candidates. It resulted in a runoff between Lieutenant Governor Bill Baxley and Attorney General Charles Graddick...

popular vote. Because no candidate received over forty percent of the vote, a runoff vote was held between Koch and Cuomo, who had already won the Liberal Party...

election on May 6, 1941. Incumbent Fletcher Bowron was re-elected in the runoff election, defeating councilmember Stephen W. Cunningham. Municipal elections...

Fornoff, Marcheta (May 29, 2024). "John McQueeney clinches House District 97 runoff contest over Cheryl Bean". Fort Worth Report. Retrieved January 2, 2025...

cultural, eutrophication occurs when sewage, industrial wastewater, fertilizer runoff, and other nutrient sources are released into the environment. Such nutrient...

6, 1937, with a runoff election on May 4, 1937. Incumbent Frank L. Shaw was reelected over Supervisor John Anson Ford in the runoff election. Municipal...

primary, but as no candidate received a majority of the vote, a top-two runoff election occurred on May 21, 2013. Incumbent City Controller Wendy Greuel...

incumbent Katrina Shealy in the Republican primary. Shealy faced Kennedy in a runoff. On June 25, Shealy lost the election and conceded. Kennedy ran unopposed...

While highlands with stable lithology avoid gullying yet allow for vigorous runoff, uplands with friable sandstones are more prone to erosion.[citation needed]...

Elections Commission. 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2020. "2018 Statewide Primaries Runoff". South Carolina State Elections Commission. 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2020...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. Sidney Barthelemy II elected. Following redistricting, District...

candidates, she secured the top position and proceeded to a runoff against Heather Repenning. In the runoff, Goldberg achieved a landslide victory over Repenning...

defeating George Weah of the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) in a runoff. The party also won three seats in the Senate and 8 in the House of Representatives...

to September 25 (votes cast on September 11 were not counted), and the runoff was on October 11. Michael Bloomberg, billionaire businessman Herman Badillo...

election before facing Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith in a November 27 runoff. Espy lost the runoff, but garnered more than 46% of the vote in what was the closest...

erosion-sculpted Navajo sandstone formations. Here, the San Juan River, carrying runoff from the southern slope of Colorado's San Juan Mountains, joins the Colorado...

against state representative Barbara Drummond with 51.4% of the votes in the runoff election. He was previously a Mobile County district judge from 2019 to...

plurality of the votes (37.72%), thus advancing to a runoff against runner-up John Teague. Folsom won the runoff with 57.49% and thus became the Democratic nominee...

February 2, 2026, after being elected in a January 2026 special election runoff following the death of Democrat Sylvester Turner. The district was represented...

Republican Liz Murrill defeated Democrat Lindsey Cheek in the November 18 runoff to succeed incumbent Jeff Landry, who retired to run for governor. Mississippi:...

2022 Shreveport mayoral election took place on November 8, 2022, with a runoff election on December 10 because no candidate obtained a majority of the...

2017. As no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff was held on November 7, 2017, as requested by the second-place finisher...

unable to increase his support in the runoff election. This election was no different and Byrnes won the runoff on September 9. There was no opposition...

a runoff would be held between the top two candidates with the most votes. As incumbent Steve Adler secured a majority in the first round, a runoff was...

New Orleans has used a two-round system with a preliminary round and a runoff if no candidate reached a majority in the first round. All mayors of New...

like nitrogen or phosphorus from various sources (for example fertilizer runoff or other forms of nutrient pollution), entering the aquatic system and causing...

president Lauren McLean, who defeated the incumbent mayor Dave Bieter in a runoff election held on December 3, 2019. In the 2019 Boise mayoral election, incumbent...

The election was non-partisan and no candidate received a majority. A runoff election was held between the top two finishers (both Democrats) on April...

advance to the runoff. Mary Peltola, Sarah Palin, Nick Begich III, and Chris Bye advanced to the runoff. Under the rules of instant-runoff, Bye and Begich...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 33, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

mayoral election had an initial round held on November 5, 2019, with a runoff scheduled for December 3 to elect the mayor of Des Moines, Iowa. It saw...

election, the two candidates who received the most votes competed in a second runoff election held several weeks later. In 2002, the election system for city...

3rd District – Position 1 Results: Jack Wilson and Ed Hannan Headed to Runoff". The New York Times. November 8, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2018. "Jack Wilson...

won the election outright without the need for a runoff. In 2019, Sawyer won re-election in a runoff. For the coinciding 2019 Chicago mayoral election...

are held on odd years, with the primary (first round) in October and the runoff (general election) in November. The state's unique primary method, a variation...

than 50 percent of the vote, forcing a runoff between Cooper and Briley on September 12, 2019. Cooper won the runoff definitively with 69 percent of the...

Hornady, Public Service Commission member Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh won the runoff on July 15. Lucy Baxley, state treasurer (1995–2003), lieutenant governor...

Barnes, and Republicans nominated Representative Nathan Deal following a runoff on August 10. The Libertarian Party also had ballot access and nominated...

most votes and advanced to a runoff election. Forward was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the runoff. John F. Forward Jr. William E...

a former investigative journalist and filmmaker, in a January 5, 2021, runoff election. After the November 2020 presidential election, Perdue called for...

Republican primary on May 24, 2022, forcing a runoff election with State Auditor Jim Zeigler. The runoff election was held on June 21, 2022, and Allen...

Administrator of NASA for the Trump administration. Harris lost the primary runoff against businessman Kevin Hern on August 28, 2018, after advancing from...

Debra Shigley and Republican Jason Dickerson advanced to the September 23 runoff, where Dickerson defeated Shigley. A special election was called for Senate...

to break down and release some of the input's water content as a liquid runoff. Over time this constitutes more than 10% of the input by weight. The quantity...

distant fourth with 4.44 percent of the vote, and thus did not advance to the runoff election held in November. In 2014, Aguirre represented a woman named Ruth...

the United States. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a runoff election between Democrat Debra Shigley and Republican Jason Dickerson was...

river banks and construction. Effective erosion controls handle surface runoff and are important techniques in preventing water pollution, soil loss, wildlife...

two candidates – Mike Rawlings and David Kunkle – faced each other in a runoff election on June 18, 2011 in which Rawlings prevailed. David Kunkle – Retired...

mayor Ronald Loveridge opted against running for a sixth term. First round Runoff The 2016 Riverside, California mayoral election was held on June 7, 2016...

each cycle. The primary election was on June 14, 2016, and the primary runoff on June 28, 2016, determined which candidates appeared on the November 8...

Following the May municipal election, Cornelious advanced to the June runoff election, where he went on to win against opponent Ken Eaken. Cornelious...

Bexar County, Texas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election was held on May 26. Incumbent district attorney Joe Gonzales is...

elections from 24 to 25 November 2025, with first-phase runoffs held from 3–4 December. Second-phase runoffs were held from 17 to 18 December. Annulments of 50...

however, nearly upset Shivers. In 1956, Yarborough made it to the primary runoff for governor against U.S. Senator Price Daniel. Texas historian J. Evetts...

incumbent Alexsandra Annello won re-election for a second term in the December runoff election. District 3 incumbent Cassandra Hernandez-Brown was re-elected...

Islands general election was held in large part on November 5, 1974, with a runoff for the gubernatorial election on November 19, 1974. The 1974 United States...

secured a plurality and advanced to a runoff against José Antonio Kast; she was defeated in the December runoff, gaining 41.8% of the vote and failing...

(primary) April 6: Wisconsin Supreme Court, election April 27: Tampa, Mayor (runoff) May 18: Jacksonville, Mayor (general) June: Cherokee Nation, elections...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 19, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

candidate received 50% of the vote, a runoff was held June 8 A special election was held on September 29, 2020, with a runoff was held on December 1, 2020 after...

Lightfoot ran successfully for mayor of Chicago in 2019. Advancing to the runoff, she defeated Toni Preckwinkle in a landslide, winning in all 50 of the...

for U.S. Senate. Landry won the Republican nomination in the October 2 runoff election, defeating former Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives...

After the inconclusive Democratic Party primary in July, a hotly contested runoff was held in August in which U.S. Congressman Lyndon B. Johnson was officially...

the adoption of the Louisiana primary in 1975, and the first to require a runoff (officially called the general election). In the primary election held on...

Democratic runoff for US Senate [Editorial]". Houston Chronicle. June 27, 2020. San Antonio Express-News Editorial Board republished Houston Chronicle Runoff Editorial...

Governor Greg Abbott set July 27 as the special election runoff date. Ellzey defeated Wright in the runoff, 53% to 47%. He was sworn in on July 30, 2021. Ellzey...

Democratic primary, which featured 6 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former state representative...

were held on May 24. Runoff elections for instances where no candidate received 50% plus one vote were scheduled for June 21. A runoff was avoided in the...

In this election, the first round was held on February 5, 1994, and the runoff was held on March 5, 1994. Marc Morial, a first-term state senator, and...

so the two top vote-earners Eric Johnson and Scott Griggs advanced to a runoff election on June 8. Incumbent mayor Mike Rawlings was unable to run for...

placed fourth in the first round election, and Cappleman went on to win the runoff. In the 2023 election, Clay once again announced her run for alderperson...

primary, which featured seven contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former U.S. Representative...

the first round of the 2024 French legislative election on 30 June 2024, runoff elections in each constituency where no candidate received a vote share...

runoff election against Joe Dunne. During the runoff campaign, she endorsed and was endorsed by mayoral candidate Brandon Johnson. She won the runoff...

degrees, at the bottom. Alternatively a downspout may lead to a sewer, a runoff water drain or a seepway to allow the water to soak into the ground through...

predicted the race would be a runoff between Barry and Fox, then showed Barry taking the early lead in the runoff over Fox. The runoff was noted by many as a...

She finished in the top two in the November 3 election, advancing to a runoff with Democrat Raphael Warnock held on January 5, 2021, where she narrowly...

election, with a runoff held if no candidate receives a majority of the vote. Delaine Eastin and Maureen DiMarco advanced to run the runoff, which was held...

26.1% and 19%, respectively. Foster defeated Fields in the November 18 runoff in a landslide. As of 2023, this is the most recent Louisiana gubernatorial...

Lyle Larson. He assumed office in 2023. Henry, Sydnie (May 19, 2022). "Runoff Preview: Chan and Dorazio Battle for House District 122". Texas ScoreCard...

the rate at which water can infiltrate into the soil, surface runoff occurs. If the runoff has sufficient flow energy, it will transport loosened soil particles...

Houston. On March 5, 2024, she advanced from the Democratic primary to a runoff with State Representative Jarvis Johnson. She then won the May 4 special...

to a runoff. Fifteen candidates competed, with former State Rep. Eric Croft and former Anchorage Assemblyman Dan Sullivan proceeding to the runoff election...

stormwater runoff at the local level through the use of natural systems, or engineered systems that mimic natural systems, to treat polluted runoff. This use...

headed off into a runoff election on April 23, 2019, as no candidate received the majority fifty percent. Castor defeated Straz in the runoff election, becoming...

2026. Campbell, Matt (February 4, 2026). "Simon defeats Dunn in Republican runoff in Senate district shaped by Franklin County prison controversy". Arkansas...

received a majority, so Governor Fital and Rep. Hofschneider advanced to a runoff election on November 23. Fital won with a 370-vote margin. Republican governor...

qualified were Republicans. Sheree Ralston and Johnny Chastain advanced to the runoff on January 31, with Chastain defeating Ralston. A special election was held...

governor receives the majority of the valid votes in the first round, a runoff election will be held on 25 October 2026. Incumbent president Luiz Inácio...

OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE MUNICIPAL RUNOFF ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election.[citation needed] "State Senate District 39, LA". Census Reporter...

plurality-based voting systems like ranked choice voting (RCV), traditional runoffs, partisan primaries, and first-past-the-post. Lesser-evil voting is typically...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 2, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

Georgia Secretary of State as a Republican in 2026. He did not advance to the runoff election. "Now famous for rebuking Trump, an election official is a familiar...

As the result of this presidential election, he would participate in the runoff election. After the defeat of the Christian Democrat candidate Yasna Provoste...

to a runoff election, called the general election. The city charter allows for write-in candidates for the primary election, but not for the runoff in the...

2001". www.ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - AR District 3 - Special R Runoff Race - Oct 16, 2001". www.ourcampaigns.com. "Our Campaigns - AR District...

Rouge, Louisiana. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held between the top two candidates, incumbent Mayor-President Sharon...

fifty percent of the primary vote, so Cisneros and Cuellar competed in a runoff on May 24. On May 2, Politico published a leaked draft majority opinion...

the same ballot regardless of party, the top-two finishers advance to a runoff election. "State Senate District 23, LA". Census Reporter. Retrieved June...

Rapids mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021, with a subsequent runoff election held on November 30, 2021. The first round of the election futured...

(such as sewage, which contains bodily wastes (feces and urine) and surface runoff), radioactive waste, and others. People may have differing views on what...

2024-05-28. Nation, The Chickasaw (2011-01-06). "Chickasaw Nation announces runoff election results". The Ada News. Retrieved 2024-05-28. Mediawire (2013-09-17)...

place on March 3, 2026. Partisan primaries will be held on January 6 with a runoff election on February 3 if necessary. Political party candidates had until...

Press. January 17, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024. "South Carolina Primary Runoff Results - Election 2010 - The New York Times". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved...

In hydrology, a debouch (or debouche) is a place where runoff from a small, confined space discharges into a larger, broader body of water. The word is...

the 11-candidate field with 44% of the vote and advanced to a mid-April runoff election against Alabama House Minority Leader Anthony Daniels. In the primary...

of Chicago, Illinois. Since no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held on April 2, 2019, between the two candidates with the...

prescription narcotics. A special election was held on January 31, 2023, with a runoff on February 28, 2023, and it was won by Persinger. "New Georgia House member...

Toth and Creighton then met in a special election runoff on August 5, 2014. In the special election runoff, Toth was defeated by Creighton 67% to 33% percent...

including future Senator John Kennedy, and advancing to a runoff. Ieyoub easily won the runoff election, defeating Bagert with 68.91% of the vote and winning...

refers to: Tap water, water supplied through a tap, a water dispenser valve. Runoff (hydrology), the flow of water across the earth Running waters, an ecological...

Doone, the son of Gideon Doone, in the 2009 election after it went to a runoff election. Johnson Elimo won the 2011 special election to succeed Simina...

representative in 1964 Adam B. Matthews J. B. Stoner, white supremacist A runoff was held on September 23. Despite Sanders's initial front-runner status...

majority vote they appeared again in a runoff election on March 12. Pearson was defeated by Richardson in the runoff for the partial-term and both candidates...

mayoral election in Shreveport took place on November 8, 2022, followed by a runoff on December 10, as no candidate secured a majority in the first round. Incumbent...

primary, which featured three contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by State Representative J. B...

The 2017 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 7, 2017, with a runoff election held on December 5, 2017. Incumbent mayor Kasim Reed, a member of...

round of the primary, a runoff election was required on May 27, 2014. David Alameel, who came in first in the primary, won the runoff and became his party's...

and evaporation. Green roofs decrease the total amount of runoff and slow the rate of runoff from the roof. It has been found that they can retain up to...

2008. Retrieved July 8, 2024. "2008 Republican and Democratic Primaries, Runoff: State Senate, District 13 - REP". South Carolina Election Commission. July...

majority of votes, a runoff election was held. "AL Governor D Primary 1934". Retrieved October 22, 2016. "AL Governor D Primary Runoff 1934". Retrieved October...

groups. A candidate must have a majority of the vote (>50%) to avoid a runoff with their second place opponent. Alma Ludivina Aguado, physician Felix...

system was used for the election, starting with the first round in June. Runoffs were held in all three districts, as no candidate managed to reach the...

representative for Texas's 1st congressional district (declined to endorse in runoff) Eva Guzman, former associate justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (2009–2021)...

candidates on the ballot received an absolute majority of the initial vote, a runoff was held on 21 April between the top two vote-getters: Volodymyr Zelenskyy...

of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2026. "2000 Senatorial Democratic Runoff Election Results - Texas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved...

Bend County, Texas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election was held on May 26. Incumbent county judge KP George ran for re-election...

2015, to elect the Attorney General of the U.S. state of Louisiana, with a runoff election, held on November 21, 2015. Incumbent Buddy Caldwell, a former...

Edwards won more than 50% of the votes on the first round, no runoff was needed. The runoff for other statewide offices that required one was November 19...

watermen (fishermen) since the mid-20th century. Nutrient pollution and urban runoff have been identified as major components of impaired water quality in the...

receiving over 50% of the vote and avoided a runoff. Amanda Fritz won election to position 1 during the runoff election. Incumbent Amanda Fritz barely won...

current Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama since 2017. He won the October 3, 2017, runoff election against incumbent William A. Bell. He previously served as president...

on 16 August 1969. Varahagiri Venkata Giri with 420,077 votes won in a runoff election over his rival Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy who got 405,427 votes. The...

and Mississippi. The Louisiana gubernatorial election was notable for the runoff, which pitted Democratic former governor Edwin Edwards against Republican...

popular vote counts. As neither took over 50% a runoff was scheduled, but Edwards withdrew, causing the runoff's cancellation. The 1987 Mississippi gubernatorial...

primary, which featured seven contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by former Governor Hugh L. White...

San Nicolas and Underwood faced off in a runoff within two weeks. The Guam Election Commission set the runoff election for Tuesday, November 17, 2020....

sediments is responsible for the delay of runoff to reach the lower part of the river channels. The reduction of peak runoff discharge was larger in the river...

Lake Chaffee's inflows consist of several intermittent small streams and runoff, and its outlet is Chaffee Brook, which flows east to the Mount Hope River...

Louisiana's 2011 state elections were held on October 22, 2011, with runoff elections held on November 19. All statewide elected offices were up, as well...

candidates. This effect is called Duverger's law. Most affects: instant-runoff (RCV), two-round system, and (especially strong for) plurality. Also affected:...

primary runoff". Associated Press. September 7, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024. "Brad Mattox projected to upset incumbent Rep. Nick Bain in GOP runoff - SuperTalk...

Mayoral elections were held in Hialeah, Florida on November 4, 2025, with a runoff election on December 9, 2025 if no candidate would received a majority....

October 11, 2025. In elections where no candidate received 50% of the vote, runoff elections will be held on November 15. Coreygerard Dowden, advisor (Independent)...

Norman, James T. (May 28, 2024). "UPDATE: Barry wins Republican primary runoff for Texas House District 29". Community Impact. Retrieved January 2, 2025...

achieve a majority, a runoff was held at the end of the month. Former State Representative David Vitter narrowly won in the runoff over former Louisiana...

Alabama State Treasurer, narrowly winning the Democratic Party primary and runoff over Jim Zeigler and facing no opposition in the general election. He was...

electoral division where preferences have been distributed using instant-runoff voting. The winner of the contest is the candidate with over 50% of the...

received a majority in the Republican primary, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by businessman Kirk Fordice,...

election. In a four-way race, Kenta Izumi was elected president after a runoff against Seiji Osaka. Yukio Edano had been president of the Constitutional...

pollution by mitigating the impact of high-velocity stormwater surface runoff. It is used both on construction sites and for permanent applications such...

was held on April 4, 2023, to elect the mayor of Denver, Colorado, with a runoff held on June 6. The election was officially nonpartisan and was held concurrently...

of the vote in the primary, a runoff election was held on June 24, 2014. After narrowly defeating McDaniel in the runoff, Cochran defeated Democratic nominee...

primary unopposed, while Matthews won the Democratic primary in a June 28 runoff. Tim Scott, incumbent U.S. Senator (2013–present) Timothy Swain (opted to...

the top two in the primary, and Bryant narrowly defeated Hardin in the runoff. Mike Huckabee, lieutenant governor of Arkansas Huckabee was unopposed for...

Patrick (2020-07-21). "State Rep. Lorraine Birabil concedes after primary runoff defeat". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 2025-08-02. "The Honorable Lorraine...

finishers, Wilson and Kopser, advanced to a runoff on May 22. Kopser flipped the primary result in the runoff against Wilson, winning the nomination with...

followed by a runoff election on November 5, 1974, after no candidate managed to obtain a majority in the initial election. The runoff was won by Janet...