DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

spread of plants onto land. Rhizoids absorb water mainly by capillary action in which water moves up between threads of rhizoids; this is in contrast to roots...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

represented by leafy gametophore which is differentiated into rhizoids, axis and leaves. Rhizoids arise from the base of the axis and they are slender, branched...

rhizoids. When a mature fertile frond bears sori, and spores are released, the spores will settle on the soil and germinate to form initial rhizoids and...

(per-current). Rhizoids are usually limited to the bottom of stems and brown in colour ± smooth rhizoids. Sometimes, papillose rhizoids have been reported...

are distinguished from mosses by features including their single-celled rhizoids, the absence of a costa (midrib) in the leaves, and the presence of unique...

shape and/or colour from the other leaf cells. Mosses have threadlike rhizoids that anchor them to their substrate, comparable to root hairs rather than...

expanded, corm-like bases to their stems, up to 6 mm in diameter, that bore rhizoids and appear to be anchored in soil, suggesting a capacity for independent...

diameter of around 8 centimetres (3.15 in) that is attached to a tuft of rhizoids. It is found from low tidal areas to a depth of 40 metres (131 ft) sublittoral...

irregularly club-shaped, with many branches. Basal poles of cells may produce rhizoids that can attach to other filaments. Each chloroplast has many pyrenoids...

Mastigomycotina: They produce flagellated cells during their lifetime. May bear rhizoids. Mostly, filamentous and having coenocytic mycelium. Show centric nuclear...

sponges are stipitate, with a stalk frequently anchored in the substrate by rhizoids and an egg-shaped body, sometimes with branches that end in inflatable...

heart-shaped structure typically 2–5 millimeters wide, with a number of rhizoids (root-like hairs) growing underneath, and the sex organs: archegonium (female)...

the last group, rhizoids of compatible strains meet and fuse. Both nuclei migrate out of the zoosporangium and into the conjoined rhizoids, where they fuse...

surf-exposed intertidal to shallow subtidal rocky shores and attaches by rhizoids; however, under laboratory culture conditions the filaments may produce...

typically anchored to the littoral substrate by means of branching underground rhizoids. Chara plants are rough to the touch because of deposited calcium salts...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

tuberculated rhizoids; these help in anchorage and absorption. The inner surface of the smooth rhizoids is smooth while that of the tuberculate rhizoid will have...

times up their length and are covered with brownish colored hair-like rhizoids. Small stalks end with simple sporangia from the axils of minute bifid...

function of absorption and anchorage is performed by filamentous structures rhizoids. Corsinia Cronisia Schuster, Rudolf M. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of...

Pleurosigma sp. The white arrow indicates the operculate discharge pore. (B) Rhizoids (white arrow) extending into diatom host. (C) Chlorophyll aggregates localized...

The plant body is green, soft and upright, about half an inch tall. The rhizoids present in this species are multi-cellular and branched. They have oblique...

Flavobacterium. The name derives from the way in which the organism grows in rhizoid columnar formations. The species was first described by Davis (1922), and...

as long as wide. Terminal cells are conical, or can produce secondary rhizoids which are curved and attach to a surface like a tendril. Pithophora is...

two species off from section Avesicaria on the basis of the dissimilar rhizoids, traps, corolla spur, and seeds. Both species are endemic to Venezuela...

moss is characterized by closely-spaced stems and a dense covering of rhizoids. The leaves have an elongated, unbranched hairpoint, and the moss is recognizable...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

lateral and irregular. Seaweeds are attached to the substratum by a short rhizoid system to basal rhizoidal cells. The life history of the genus Valonia...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

Multicellular purple colored scales with single cell thickness and unicellular rhizoids are present on the ventral surface of the thallus. Marchantia can reproduce...

honor the Polish mycologist Andrzej Batko (1933–1997). The presence of rhizoids and having globose (rounded) rather than pear-shaped conidia helps identify...

the sporangiophore. Sporangiophores arise among distinctive, root-like rhizoids. In sexual reproduction, a dark zygospore is produced at the point where...

seed, some 300 μm long Himantoglossum adriaticum germinating seed with rhizoids Disa uniflora seedling on a Sphagnum leaf, on a thumbtack point Few orchid...

age. They are around 2 mm diameter carried on a stalk 2 cm long. Reddish rhizoids can often be seen on the stem. The species is found in acidic or neutral...

flexible, tapering and branched filopodia of nucleariids and the branched rhizoids and hyphae of fungi). In choanoflagellates and in the most primitive animals...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

sporophyte capsule, and a scattered arrangement of sperm-producing antheridia. Rhizoids and gemmae of Blasia may be parasitized by the mushroom Blasiphalia. The...

attached at a single central point (an umbilicate habit) rather than by rhizoids, and it has shield-like (peltate) squamules; it is also recorded as lichenicolous...

weak spots in the outer cuticle or exoskeleton. The fungus then forms rhizoids to anchor its dying host to a tree, as spores start to develop on the insect's...

centimetres (3.1 in) wide that are attached to sandy substrates with tufts of rhizoids. It epilithic and is found in the intertidal and subtidal zones. In Western...

centimetres (1.6 to 3.9 in) tall and has three anatomical parts: a bottom rhizoid that resembles a set of short roots; a long stalk in the middle; and a...

specific epithet crassum is Latin for "broad," referring to the broad rhizoids observed in this species. Letcher PM, Longcore JE, Powell MJ (2014). "Dendrochytridium...

characterized by sporangiophores that arise from nodes at the point where the rhizoids are formed and by a hemispherical columella. It is the most common cause...

crust-like and attached to the growing surface by numerous root-like yellow rhizoids. R. undulata has a cosmopolitan distribution, and commonly occurs on clearings...

(1973). "Observations on the Rhizoids of Andreaea". The Bryologist. 76 (1): 185–187. doi:10.2307/3241241. JSTOR 3241241. "Rhizoid | biology". Encyclopedia...

of branchlets is produced. The organism is anchored to the substrate by rhizoids. The species is relatively polymorphic in its organization. The species...

apices of the axes are strongly inrolled. The branches do not have spines. Rhizoids are numerous. Cystocarps containing carposporangia and tetrasporangia are...

to the soft seafloor using a rhizoid, a root-like structure that embeds into the sea floor. From the top of the rhizoid, 1 to 6 horizontal, equidistant...

these do not form lines of cells in a gelatinous matrix, alongside having rhizoids unlike Horodyskia. List of Ediacaran genera Francevillian biota Francevillian...

persistent. Unlike other mosses, the long-lived gametophytes do not rely upon rhizoids to assist in water uptake. Sphagnum species can be unisexual (male or female...

numerous overflows of clayey and rhizoids, of dark gray and gray mudstones, prelate avenues; flora, mica. 40–45 m Rhizoids Planolites sp. Unidentified Fodinichnia...

beyond the tip of the leaf, dioicy, and long stems densely matted with rhizoids. It is found worldwide, excluding the tropics. Ptychstomum pseudotriquem...

c axis with rhizoids, d cross section with xylem and mycorrhizal fungi (glomeromycota) en the parenchym, e Arbuscle, f Vesicle, g Rhizoid with hypha Scientific...

septation. They bear chitin and often reproduce asexually. The Rhipidiales use rhizoids to attach their thallus to the bed of stagnant or polluted water bodies...

which connects sporangiophores together. Root-like structures called rhizoids may appear on the stolon as well, anchoring the hyphae to the substrate...

tips of the branches and rhizoids grow from the periaxial cells of the prostrate axes and trichoblasts from the apex. The rhizoids remain open with the periaxial...

morphological characters shared by many of the genera: the presence of secondary rhizoids, lateral branches inserted subterminally, and a tendency for heterotrichous...

uniseriate filaments which are usually unbranched. Filaments have short rhizoids which are up to a few cells long, which arise from the sides of filaments...

a depth of one to two metres. This alga adheres to the substrate with rhizoids (root-like processes), and these are the only part of the alga present...

centimetres (2.0 in) in rarer cases. The "bubble" alga is attached by rhizoids to the substrate fibers. Valonia ventricosa has been studied particularly...

seedless vascular plants. Most spores germinate by first producing a germ-rhizoid or holdfast followed by a germ tube emerging from the opposite end. The...

the shape and insertion of the columella, and the lack of stolons and rhizoids. Some Mucor species produce chlamydospores. They form mold with irregular...

similar in their construction to the sporophyte phase, down to bearing rhizoids. Aglaophyton major was first described as Rhynia major by Kidston and Lang...

on the rhizoids of its host, as does Blasiphalia. Instead, Rickenella produces a small appressorium or no appressoria and penetrates the rhizoids of its...

consists of filaments with square cells attached to the surface, or long thin rhizoids which penetrate the surface. The erect system consists of one, two or several...

branched mycelium outside of the plant which then colonize the outside of the rhizoids and pass into the gametophyte. Lunularic acid decarboxylase from the liverwort...

include water transport, feeding (cf. fungal hyphae), and anchorage (cf. rhizoids). Some banded tubes can be assigned to genera such as Nematoplexus and...

several unique features, including the production of root-like structures (rhizoids) exclusively from leaf surfaces and characteristic branching patterns....

[citation needed] Further, the fossil gets narrower as it attaches to a rhizoid, a place where one would expect there to be the highest concentration of...

develop rhizoids emerging from several basal cells. These rhizoids do not contain chloroplasts. Under favorable conditions, some rhizoids branch, and...

and fused together above the swollen base which sometimes displays white rhizoids. The gills are grey, growing paler towards the stipe. They are thick, decurrent...

asexual reproduction. In Britain the fronds die back in winter and the rhizoids resprout in the early summer, producing new fronds. After about twenty...

plants may have their vertical axes preserved in growth position, with rhizoids still attached to rhizomes; even the plant litter is preserved. Plants...

(the ventral surface), there are reddish-brown rhizoids that extend up to the tip of the stem. Rhizoids are root-like structures that help anchor the plant...

never decurrent along the stem. Perianth is terminal on the leading shoot. Rhizoids are scattered along the stem. The branches do not grow from the underside...

from similar species such as Orthotrichum papillosum. Pale-brown or brown rhizoids may be found located at the base of the plant, with amount of branching...

herbivores. Like most other legumes, there is a symbiotic relationship between rhizoids and the underground lignotuber structure that promotes nitrogen fixation...

through rhizoid extension and fragmentation, their fast growth rate, as well as their capacity for nutrient intake from sediments through their rhizoids. This...

the thallus. There are two types of rhizoids, both long smooth rhizoids and short pegged rhizoids. The short rhizoids are thought to play a role in absorbing...

has been suggested that the pores of Cosmochlaina represent broken-off rhizoids, on the basis that rotting and acid treatment of extant liverworts produces...

densely matted hairs (tomentum), though rarely, it also has inconspicuous rhizoids too. The gills are moderately decurrent, attached to the stipe at a 15-45°...

purple-red, mauve, dark orange, and brown. The plant forms dense mats and has rhizoids which anchor it to surfaces. The plant's specific epithet honors the Italian...

without cortication. The pericentral cells are all of the same length. Rhizoids are attached to the lower periaxial cells. Tetraspores have been recorded...

elegans have a high number of rhizoids branching out of each individual growth. On portions of growth that lack opposite rhizoids, aseptate hyphal growths...

characteristic of r-selected species. The plants are attached by down-growing rhizoids, usually in dense purple-black to rust-colored clumps. The chloroplasts...

latter minutely fuzzy as seen with a hand lens. Loreleia penetrates the rhizoids of liverworts and may form a type of symbiosis with them, but in axenic...

characterized by crystalline acanthocytes among the hyphae that make up the rhizoids at the base of the mushroom. The genus Hypholoma (formerly Naematoloma)...

yellowish or transparent when young, becoming reddish as they mature. The rhizoids are smooth, reddish brown in colour, and may be sparsely branched or entirely...

ribbons. The tufts of filamentous thalli are attached to the substrate by rhizoids. Thalli from low-saline environments are branched, while that exposed to...

vertically as well as horizontally. Rhizopus species periodically produce rhizoids, which anchor it to the substrate and unbranched aerial sporangiophores...

stems are green to yellow-brown and measure up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long. The rhizoids are short and pale. It is a dioicous species, however, mature plants have...

some also grow in moving water, attaching themselves to a substrate by rhizoid-like projections of the basal cells of the filament. The mat species rise...

apophyses (outgrowth), the existence of its foot-cell like hyphal segment, rhizoids produced opposite to the sporangiophores upon cultivation on plain agar...

Drachiella is a genus of marine red alga. It has scaly thickenings; also "rhizoids fringing openings". It is found below the kelp zone in areas exposed to...

sometimes bearing fine fibrillose hyphae at the apex and a few to several thin rhizoids at the base. The lamellae are short‑decurrent (attachment angle c. 35–50°)...

extensive, infecting many host cells, with highly branched, fine rhizoids. These rhizoids can bear intercalary cells, which many be once or twice septate...

underground in a creeping fashion while sparse lateral branches and pale, smooth rhizoids grow from secondary branches. Its on-decurrent, costaless leaves are deeply...

cells) associated with a fine ectoplasmic (i.e. outer cytoplasm) network of rhizoid-like threads that act as their anchoring and feeding structures. In general...

The moss gametophyte has photosynthetic leaves, a stem, and root-like rhizoids that anchor them to the substrate. Polytrichastrum formosum is a medium...

the life cycle, and is composed of leaves, a stem, and root-like rhizoids. These rhizoids extend farther underground than is typical of other mosses. The...

Other R. stolonifer structures include stolons and rhizoids. Stolons arch over the surface and rhizoids grow into the substrate at each point of contact...

moss bugs for their habit of feeding on mosses. They mostly feed on moss rhizoids, and also on wood-destroying fungi and lichens. Except for Peloridium hammoniorum...

the sub-stratum, either directly (i.e., without rhizoids) or by unicellular or multi cellular rhizoids. Prostrate growth is by radiating marginal rows...

zoospores are produced in multiples by vegetative cells, except for those with rhizoids. Zoospores are quadriflagellate (with four flagella) and have a cup-shaped...

older specimens. The lower surface is black except for a brown margin; rhizoids attached to the lower surface are black and unbranched. The very similar...

physically weather rocks by penetrating the rock's small crevasses with their rhizoids. The expansion and contraction of the roots causes smaller cracks to expand...

genus show irregular branching and are attached by unicellular or branched rhizoids. The species is dioecious forming spermatangia and carpogonia on separate...

glossy. They are flattened in habit, similar to Neckeropsis disticha. The rhizoids are brownish-orange in colour, smooth, and sparsely branched. The stems...

glossy plants with creeping stolons that bear small leaves and tufts of rhizoids. Stems are generally frondose, but may rarely be dendroid. Leaf cell shape...

plants combined with the development of filamentous outgrowths (called rhizoids) which anchored the plants and conducted water to the plant from the soil...

conchosporangia. The resulting conchospore germinates to form a tiny prothallus with rhizoids, which develops to a cm-scale leafy thallus. This too can reproduce via...

thick walls. Pseudoparaphyllia are few in number, and clusters of smooth rhizoids are found just below the leaf insertion. The plant's leaves are densely...

ramuli. The mature thallus pyramidal in shape. The plants are attacked by rhizoids with disc-like bases. The species is dioecious, the sexes occur on separate...

(with unbranched filaments), and Rhizoclonium (unbranched, with lateral rhizoids). However, molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed that these genera...

pattern of polygonal markings. The underside is covered by many root-like rhizoids which attach the plant to the soil. The complex oil bodies in Marchantia...

of up to 2 metres (7 ft). Stolons are branched out to slim points and rhizoids then form from bottom surface these fork and penetrate the sandy substrate...

to the same length as the axial cells which are ecorticate. Attached by rhizoids produced by the periaxial cells. The life history is a sequence of three...

the Silurian and early Devonian had roots, although fossil evidence of rhizoids occurs for several species, such as Horneophyton. The earliest land plants...

larvacean tunicate's musculature, reaching the notochord. Two principle rhizoids penetrate the outer region of the notochord, presumably to absorb nutrients...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

early-stage plants produce smooth-walled rhizoids for anchorage, along with mucilage hairs, though these rhizoids are relatively few in number compared to...

times of nutrient-limiting stress. Both trichomes and root hairs, the rhizoids of many vascular plants, are lateral outgrowths of a single cell of the...

the overall green colour. The stem of this moss is wine red and it has rhizoids that keep the moss anchored to substrates. It is an acrocarpous moss that...

flowers between January and June. It is a small plant, with few filiform rhizoids, which bear numerous short papillose branches. Corolla yellow. Wikimedia...

axes are straight or slightly curled inward at the tips. It attached by a rhizoids with many erect branches. The axes and branches are usually fully corticate...

which its leaves arise. The rhizome does not have roots but instead has rhizoids. Its leaves range from 1.5 to 6 centimeters (0.59 to 2.4 in), and are flabellate...

that rhizoids (root-like structures) are produced exclusively from the leaves rather than from the stem or underleaves. Specifically, these rhizoids emerge...

gametophytic generation. First it will grow into a protonematal stage, where rhizoids and protonematal filaments develop and anchor to the substratum. Then,...

foliose Foliose Thalloid Symmetry Dorsiventral or radial Radial Dorsiventral Rhizoids Unicellular Pluricellular Unicellular Chloroplasts/cell Many Many One Protonemata...

in parasitizing Blasia[2] by forming clasping appresoria on its host's rhizoids. Its basidiospores also germinate on the host's gemmae and clasp them and...

Greek ῥίζα (rhíza), ῥιζοῦν (rhizoûn), ῥίζωμα (rhízōma) ectomycorrhiza, rhizoid, rhizomatous, rhizome, rhizomorph, rhizomorphous, rhizophagous, rhizophagy...

before hollowing out, and bears a sparse whitish tomentum and occasional rhizoids at the base. The surface is dry, matt and smooth. The lamellae are obliquely...

functions to aquatic plants such as seagrass, they lack the specialized root/rhizoid system of plants. Instead, seaweeds have holdfasts that only serve as anchors...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

Health Laboratory in the United Kingdom tests for motility, hemolysis, rhizoid growth, susceptibility to γ-phage, and fermentation of ammonium salt-based...

down to the rhizoids. Overall the gametophyte is 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long and 1.45 mm (0.057 in) at its widest. There are three bunches of rhizoids near the...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

with a single costa, vertical lamellae, a water-repelling cuticle, and rhizoids that appear to facilitate external water movement in addition to anchoring...

linked by underground stolons which are fixed to the sandy substrate by rhizoids. The blades contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis though the green colour...

1.5 cm wide and 4–9 cm long. There are mucus-covered hairs around the rhizoids and sex organs. The sporophyte rises from around the apex of the lobe,...

Greek ῥίζα (rhíza), ῥιζοῦν (rhizoûn), ῥίζωμα (rhízōma) ectomycorrhiza, rhizoid, rhizomatous, rhizome, rhizomorph, rhizomorphous, rhizophagous, rhizophagy...

develops. Rhizautoicous – male inflorescence attached to the female stem by rhizoids. Succubous – describing the arrangement of leaves of a liverwort; contrast...

(caulidia) with irregular or simple branching Cylindrical or flattened shoots Rhizoids with projections at the stem base Clustered oblong-ovate to elliptic leaves...

Rhizopus is characterized by having stolons, rhizoids, sporangiophores sprouting from the points of which rhizoids were attached, globose sporangia with columellae...

a horizontal creeping stolon which sends up blade-like fronds on short rhizoids at intervals. These thalli are tongue-like or strap-like in shape, up to...

years. This species is semiaquatic. Larvae are believed to feed on moss rhizoids. After the adult moths emerge their pupae cases can be found sticking up...

The name Rhizocybe is derived from ancient Greek rhizo referring to its rhizoids, and '-cybe', a reference to head or cap. List of Agaricales genera Alvarado...

Mature specimens develop longitudinal grooves in maturity. Numerous white rhizoids are present at the base of the stem; these root-like outgrowths of fungal...

were terrestrial fossils like lichen, with hypothetically interpreted rhizoid-like extensions as possible evidence it may have lived on land or in shallow...

pale brown, and are attached to a hard substrate by an extension of the rhizoids at the base. Each frond has branchlets growing out in a spiral arrangement...

the sea floor where segmentation starts within a few hours. Four primary rhizoids develop from each and the lateral branches soon begin to grow. Gongolaria...

that are characteristically hairy in appearance (often referred to as "rhizoid"). These colonies rapidly spread to fill the plate and are characterized...

leaf-like lamellae on their dorsal surface. The ventral surface bears rhizoids and two rows of small scales. Petalophyllum is dioicous. The gametangia...

humidity. Some fungi keep the insect cadavers attached to foliage using rhizoids to ensure that they remain in the same environment where it is more likely...

bacterium is typically grown on 1% uric acid agar and colonies can have a rhizoid appearance. Colonies are typically opaque and may become yellowish over...

alga. The axes can reach 12 cm long and are attached by multicellular rhizoids. The structure is basically of a monosiphonous axis and erect branches...

discoid holdfast underneath is barely noticeable and can include rhizoids. The rhizoids wrap around the thallus of the host, and will penetrate host tissue...

is conical and has a number of spreading root-like protrusions called rhizoids. The stipe or stalk is flexible and oval in cross section and may be over...

(1995-01-01). "Studies of protonemal morphogenesis in mosses VII. The perennial rhizoids and gemmiferous protonema of Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp". Journal...

section has 3 to 4 layers of cortical cells and a central stand, with rhizoids in the leaf axils. The leaves are often twisted at the apex, falcate or...

location. Fissidens hydropogon is an irregularly branched moss with few rhizoids. The overlapping leaves are lanceolate with bluntly pointed tips, each...

to bioconcentrate metals. This species is a soil saprotroph that forms rhizoids, preferring soils enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It has...

reached several meters thick. In contrast, early Devonian plants bore only rhizoids and rhizomes that could penetrate no more than a few centimeters. The mobilization...

of cells arranged in one row), which are attached to a substrate with rhizoids; the plant is surrounded by soft mucilage. The length of the main axis...

bright green in colour with a single vein down each thallus. Single-celled rhizoids grow from the base of the thallus to keep the liverwort attached to the...

reproduce asexually through specialised filaments that grow among the rhizoids (root-like structures) at the tips of leaves. These filaments are unbranched...

around the axis. There is no cortication and the plant is attached by rhizoids which attach the plant to a surface. This alga may be confused with Lophosiphonia...

branches (sporangiophores). The prostrate stems have bulges from which rhizoids form. Both prostrate and upright stems have a central strand of conducting...

yellowish to dark green in colour, forming tufts or cushions on substrates. Rhizoids are pale brown to white with a central stand present. The leaves are thin...

surface of the gemma which comes in contact of the soil gives out many rhizoids. This surface eventually becomes the lower (ventral) surface of the thallus...

Paul D. (September 1960). "Experimental Control of Zoid Discharge and Rhizoid Formation in the Green Alga Enteromorpha". Botanical Gazette. 122 (1):...

blades to aid in gas exchange. The frond is attached to rock by stout rhizoids about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter in the intertidal and sublittoral zones...

host, the cell body of the organism grows and takes on an oval shape. A rhizoid pierces the host cuticle to root the parasite in the copepod tissue. The...

erect tufts of filaments. These filaments are branched and attached by rhizoids. The tips of the filaments are only slightly inrolled. Cortical cells develop...

(4 in) high, which are attached to the substrate by a tangled ball of rhizoids. The founding zooid is circular and spineless. As it buds and develops...

green to yellow with a glossy surface, and is attached to the ground via rhizoids. Under a lens, pores can be seen on the upper surface. The gametangia (sex...

and scales, and has no well defined mid rib. It has unicellular smooth rhizoids in the ventral region. It is irregularly lobed, and exhibits rare dichotomous...

not-for-profit arts organization All pages with titles containing Rhizome Rhizoid, protuberances that extend from the lower epidermal cells of bryophytes...

with brown tomentum at the base, and plants reach 10–60 mm in height. Rhizoids are brown to reddish-brown and densely papillose. Leaves are erect to widely...

potentially preceded the existence of roots, as roots likely evolved from rhizoid-based rooting systems during the Devonian (Kenrick 2014). Some researchers...

covered by the leaves. It attaches to a substrate with strongly bound rhizoids. F. dalecarlica is native to North America and parts of Europe. In North...

species form dense tufts, each tuft up to 7.5 cm generally attached by rhizoids to the fronds of Ascophyllum. The erect cylindrical branches divide pseudodichotomously...

substrate using thread-like structures (rhizoids), which grow from the underside of the stem. These rhizoids develop branched tips where they contact...

paraxial cells, all of the same length in a ring around the axial cells. The rhizoids are numerous growing from the pericentral cells. Gametangial and tetrasporangial...

12–22 microns broad and 26–30 microns long. They are attached a cell or rhizoids at the base. The cell wall is more or less thickened and often striated...

branches linked to stolons which are anchored to the sandy substrate by rhizoids. The branches are a few centimetres apart and can grow to a height of 30...

areas up to 50 m in depth and grows from 8 – 20 cm in length. Udotea have rhizoids serving as an anchor in attaching to substrate, mostly in the sediment...

5–8 mm long. They are lobed, and the lobes grow upwards somewhat, with many rhizoids on their undersides. The male plants are more oval-shaped and also lobed...

2 – Central cavity 3 – Internal wall 4 – Pore (all the walls and septa have pores, not all are represented) 5 – Septum 6 – External wall 7 – Rhizoid...

millimetres (0.031 by 0.276 in) long and lacking the volva, annulus and any rhizoids. The basidiospores associated with the fruiting body are grouped in masses...

dark-green to grass-green above, occasionally red-brown below due to dense rhizoids. The plant's stems are not branched or little branched, pale-brown to yellow-brown...

that arise from creeping stolons attached to substrate with the aid of rhizoids. The erect branches compose a central terete axis that give rise to densely...

a length of 20 cm. It grows as tufts of very branched axes attached by rhizoids. A main branch is absent. In section the main branches can be seen to be...

reproduce asexually through the release of gemmae which on germination produce rhizoids, filaments and antheridia or more gemmae. The prothallus can also reproduce...

Aglaophyton, illustrating bifurcating axes with terminal sporangia, and rhizoids. Modern polysporangiophyte, monarch fern is a vascular plant. Scientific...

pioneer lichens and their successors, the mosses, in which the hair-like rhizoids assume the role of roots in breaking down the surface into fine dust. However...

crystalline acanthocytes among the hyphae of the mycelium that make up the rhizoids at the base of the mushroom, and in one species, Stropharia acanthocystis...

branches that come loose and reattach to the bottom by the formation of rhizoids. Asexual reproduction is also important for maintaining unattached populations...

is typically conic, split at the base, and can be naked or hairy. The rhizoids are placed at the base of them stem, occasionally appearing along the stem...

herbarium, which revealed it contained only Fossombronia specimens with purple rhizoids. Early taxonomic confusion also stemmed from mixed collections containing...

them once they separate from the host plant. Newly settled gemmae form rhizoids. Conceptacles develop in a haphazard manner; cells in conceptacle regions...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

compared to females. As a bryophyte, Dicranum scoparium has multicellular rhizoids (root structure) which help with water absorption and anchor the plant...

at the nodes between the axial cells and form clear cortical bands. The rhizoids are multicellular. The full life history is not yet confirmed. Tetraspores...

and glabrous (smooth and hairless), with scanty tomentum and occasional rhizoids at the base. The gills are short‑decurrent, forming an attachment angle...

nickname—mermaid's fan algae. The algae attaches to sand or mud with a system of rhizoids, root-like structures that form a hold fast. It lacks a stem, leaves, roots...

and fibrillose. A partial veil is present in young specimens, and the rhizoids are found at the base. The fungus morphologically and microscopically ranges...

stem (under 10 cm tall) containing hydroids and leptoids, with whitish rhizoids at the base, as well as a crowding of leaves in the distal portion of the...

single, pear-shaped slime papilla in their place. Root-like structures (rhizoids) are either absent or sparsely produced on the lower side of branches....

with some plants reaching a length of about 30 cm. They are attached by rhizoids or haptera to a rocky surface or other alga. The thallus (tissue) consists...

distinct branched fork. †R. natans R.W. Brown, 1929 Lake Unita 1 specimen A rootlet of unidentified affiliation. small with Trapa natans-like rhizoids....

slightly in-rolled and without spines. The prostrate axes are attached by rhizoids. Spermatangial sori, cystocarps and tetrasporangia are recorded. To be...

pear-shaped, enclosed in a cellulose wall and exhibits specific structures, rhizoids (tentacle like processes) that enable it to strictly anchor to host epithelia...

twisting of the seta; and the absence of elaters. Whereas structures such as rhizoids, stomata in sporangium, operculum and peristome teeth are not differentiated...

occur in whorls at regular intervals up the stem, they are attached by rhizoids to the substrate. The reproductive organs consist of antheridia and oogonia...

mm long, pale green, orange or pink, sparsely covered with pale brown rhizoids toward base. Leaves closely imbricate when moist or dry, ovate to ovate-lanceolate...

cylindrical stipe attached to the rocks by a holdfast of branching root-like rhizoids and grows to about 20 cm long. The stipe is continued into the frond forming...

small red alga, commonly found growing in dense tufts on Ascophyllum whose rhizoids penetrate the host. It is considered by some as parasitic; however, as...

of a single basal thallus that is firmly rooted and can support rhizoids. The rhizoids lead to one to several erect fronds 1-5 mm wide. Dictiyota sandvicensis...

four lobed, convex stipules. It is a branched, clumping liverwort, with rhizoids on the lower half of the shoot "rooting" the plant to substrate such as...

75 mm (0.030 in) thick by 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The stipe lacks a ring and rhizoids. The mushroom is preserved with a small liquid and gas-filled bubble, possibly...

evolution to endospory due to its megaspores' potential for photosynthesis and rhizoids extending from the trilete structure. Ovule structures began diversifying...

resulting from its strongly hygrophanous nature, the mycenoid form, the rhizoids at the base of the stem, the lignicolous habitat, and the size of the spores—all...

simple clubmosses, spreading by means of horizontal growing stems growing rhizoids that anchored the plant to the substrate. The unusual mix of moss-like...

proanthocyanidins were found in both the leaves, as well as the rhizoids, yet only the rhizoids accumulate extremely high levels of heavy metals. Some researchers...

same length, generally 9 - 13 in number. Cortication absent. Attached by rhizoids. The plants are dioecious with spermatrangial branchlets borne near the...

the same pattern was present. After rhizoids had emerged the cysts developed first at a 180° angle to the rhizoids but then widened at the base to give...

Bacillus cereus Group Species: Differentiation of B. weihenstephanensis and Rhizoid B. pseudomycoides Isolates from Milk". Applied and Environmental Microbiology...

opposed suspensors, and lack appendages. There is limited production of rhizoids, thus, it is often difficult to identify them without the assistance of...

erect, 1-2 inches high (occasionally higher) and are sparsely fibrous with rhizoids below. The leaves are lanceolate, erect-spreading, sometimes falcate, with...

perithecia are typically attached firmly to the substratum by dark/black rhizoids. In laboratory colonies C. elatum generally grows 5–6 mm per day, but can...

water, usually in still, clear water where they attach to the substrate by rhizoids. They can be pioneer colonizers or ephemerals. They are usually found in...

length as the axial cells. The branches become corticated near the base. Rhizoids and trichoblasts are abundant. The plants are dioecious. Spermatangia are...

a fairly large central strand and there are only a few, dark red-brown rhizoids at the base. The leaves are erect around the stem, standing like the hairs...

have a well-developed system of tiny tubes for carrying water from the rhizoids to leaves that is uncharacteristic of mosses, resembling the system that...

scale-like appearance. The thallus is roughly as long as it is wide, and the rhizoids of the species are clear or brown.In its original description, the similarity...

the covering cortex around the central filament, sometimes resembling rhizoids in the lower part. Nodes occur between the cells of the main filament,...

branch usually distinct. It is attached by matted branches which produce rhizoids. The branches are composed of a central axes of cells surrounded by 11...

and Grimmia, are brought to the rock where they succeed lichens. Their rhizoids penetrate soil among the crevices, secrete acids and corrode the rocks...

a gritty, bulbous anchoring holdfast, up to 8 cm in length, which the rhizoids cling tightly to sand. Very rarely, specimens are found attached to rock...

polyploid nuclei formation whilst forming a thick-walled hyposome where rhizoids extend into the cytoplasm for nutrient absorption in the appendicularian...

central axis surrounded by 7 or 8 pericentral cells all of the same length. Rhizoids are produced from the pericentral cells. Trichoblasts are numerous. Tetrasporangia...

pedagogy theorists soon engaged with the concept. Roy Kaustuv described the rhizoid structure of curriculum, and its potential to free students from the linearity...

together. Occasionally, tenacular cells may also function as adventitious rhizoids. Cells are multinucleated and have numerous discoid chloroplasts. Chloroplasts...

star-shaped bulbils, which are seed-like structures located at the nodes of rhizoid structures that anchor its grass-like body to a substrate. Identifying...

5 centimeters tall and have many parallel upward growing branches. Its root-like rhizoids are dark to light brown. They are scattered on the lower part of the stem...

that grow on almost any substrate, including rocks, wood, or soil. The rhizoids grow into any soil, in some cases about as deep as the moss is tall, in...

habitat, gelatinous crustose thallus, adherent to the substrate without rhizoids, several cells thick basal layer, unbranched erect free filaments, intercalary...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

thin fibrillose (hair‑like) coating near the apex and scanty tomentum or rhizoids at the base. The lamellae are short‑decurrent to narrowly adnate, attaching...

midrib and no visible network of cells on the surface. There are many long rhizoids on the underside of the thallus but no ventral scales. Pellia epiphylla...

other liverworts, T. tomentella rarely produces root-like structures (rhizoids). The species is dioicous, meaning male and female reproductive structures...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

margins can be one to four and there is little differentiation in cell size. Rhizoids are smooth, and present on the ventral surface with those at the central...

and fan shaped. It is attached by a short stipe, which may be absent, or rhizoids on some cells at the base. The cells are often arranged in lines across...

which is up to 2cm tall. The stalk arises from a rhizome, which utilises rhizoids to attach to soil substrate. Fronds are commonly flat and forked forming...

physically and chemically specialized to perform different functions. Roots and rhizoids function to anchor the plant and acquire minerals in the soil. Leaves catch...

The stems of this moss lack a central stand, appearing red-brown with rhizoids extending from the base of erect branches and stems. The stalk (seta) of...

phycology. This brown alga is loosely secured to the rock by the felted rhizoids on the underside. Young individuals are circular and have a smooth surface...

explicit differentiation between the cortical and interior cells. The rhizoids when present are dispersed in tufts in the base of the leafy appendages...

morphology, usually size. In Allomyces, the thallus (body) is attached by rhizoids, and has an erect trunk on which reproductive organs are formed at the...

characters that distinguish it from other liverworts, such as lacking rhizoids. The vegetative stems possess a central water-conducting strand with large...

filaments or thalloid. Protonema is a combination of chloronema, caulonema and rhizoids. Chloronema are usually first formed, they are irregularly branched, has...

loose aggregations of hair-like cells, with the middle portion formed of rhizoid-like filaments. Spores are borne on the end of hair-like cells (cortical...

well, but typically resemble smaller versions of the lateral leaves. The rhizoids are few and restricted to the base of the underleaves. Species of Bazzania...

is of ascending and descending filaments which leave a bare internode. Rhizoids are unicellular and numerous. The axes show strongly incurved tips. It...

specification of various epidermal cell types, including trichomes and root hairs, rhizoids and complex oil body cells. Lateral inhibition has also been proposed in...

of the same length. The whole plant is corticated, and is attached by rhizoids. It is very similar to Vertebrata fruticulosa. Pterosiphonia complanata...

pressed silky fibrils. The base of the stem is often brownish, with white rhizoids present. The veil of young fruit bodies is cortinate—resembling the cobweb-like...

tube divides to form an octant (solid geometry) of cells, and the first rhizoid grows as an extension of the original germ cell.[clarification needed]...

at least in simple cases such as the fine hairs (a cell thick) in the rhizoids of mosses. He analyses the geometry of cells in a frog's egg when it has...

being anchored to the seabed by a variably-shaped holdfast surrounded by rhizoids. The blades are flat and branch dichotomously. The thallus is 6 to 10 mm...

the underground stems of Ventarura had single-celled hairs, presumably rhizoids, on all sides. They branched irregularly and more often compared to aerial...

distinct central rib and a smooth, sinuous, or lobe-shaped, upper margin. Rhizoids grow where the segments touch the substrate. The plants are often crammed...

effect. The thalli grow in a rather tangled manner, matted at the base by rhizoids. The main branches are strongly rolled in at their apices and unicellular...

range from 3 to 5 mm long. Ribbed bog moss anchors to the substrate with rhizoids. Because ribbed bog moss lacks vascular tissue, water uptake occurs by...

rhizoids) develop into zoosporangia or gametangia, respectively. Gametangia develop from vegetative cells (except basal cells or cells with rhizoids)...

can be distinguished by morphological characters of the gametangia and rhizoids. The genus Rosenvingiellopsis was also separated from Rosenvingiella based...

up to 360 cm long. The holdfast is large and cone-shaped, with branched rhizoids, looking rather like a bird's foot. The stipe is circular in cross section...

new gametophyte. They vary in size from 2 to 12 body cells in length. Rhizoid primordia are present only on the two end cells of the gemmae, and are...

Arctomiaceae Th.Fr. (1861) Thallus crustose or fruticose, gelatinized, and with rhizoids. Arctic and subarctic distribution, usually associated with bryophytes...

characterized by tall, simple, unbranched sporangiophores lacking basal rhizoids, non-apophysate sporangia, and pigmented zygosporangial walls. The walls...

crustose, prostrate thalli attached to the substrate by uni- or multicellular rhizoids. Thalli may be partially or fully calcified, with calcium carbonate deposited...

also grow hair (20-50 um in diameter). Thalli attach to the substrate via rhizoids which are multicellular, uniseriate, branching, and hyaline (glassy or...

interwoven bundles or dense sods, attached to the substrate by branched rhizoids. Filaments are coenocytic, 70–95 μm thick, dichotomously branched, and...

attach to the living host cell and form cysts, they use a short, branched rhizoid to penetrate the algal cell wall. The mature fungal cell disrupts the contents...

underside, the thallus produces two types of root-like structures called rhizoids: smooth, transparent ones and pale brown tuberculate (warty) ones. The...

stems are once or twice pinnate, rarely with branches and only a few short rhizoids. The leaves are incubous and divided deeply into three to five portions...

Unicellular marginal hairs are present. Orange and orange-brown unbranched rhizoids usually occur on the distal portion of the gametophyte but may appear elsewhere...

small holdfast, the variable presence or absence of intercalary/lateral rhizoids, the presence of sharp-angled bends in filaments (termed ‘knees’), very...

Bryophytes also lack true roots but are anchored to the substrate by rhizoids. Unlike vascular plants that use their roots to exchange gas and extract...

Despite sharing structural similarities with Peltigera (notably vein and rhizoid characteristics, as well as ascus morphology), he considered that the distinctive...

filament composed of barrel-shaped chlorophyllous cells with one or more rhizoids at the base cell. The tipmost cell divides repeatedly by cross-walls, forming...

length. The species produces smooth rhizoids, unlike some related species like F. osmundoides which has papillose rhizoids (covered with small bumps). Each...

sexually; in both cases, vegetative cells (except for those producing rhizoids) develop into zoosporangia or gametangia, respectively. Zoosporangia are...

receptacle. The female receptacle is terminal. Its stalk has a single rhizoid furrow. The disk is hemispherical when young but finally becomes circular...

thick in diameter. Rhizohyphae often occur as a felt-like hyphal mass. Rhizoid McCune, Bruce, and Linda Geiser. Macrolichens of the Pacific northwest...

that the plant had one cell and the nucleus was always located in the rhizoid. Then he began studying the roles of the nucleus and cytoplasm by experimenting...

ornamentation is a common convergent feature, found for example in liverwort rhizoids and some fungi, so does not help in classification. The specimens recovered...

trunk-like basal cell that gives rise to well-developed, highly branched rhizoids that anchor the thallus to the substrate. The trunk-like basal cell also...

margins. They contort when dry and spread out when damp. They have brown rhizoids. Plagiomnium also have sterile stems (except for P. venustum). On the ventral...

The oval- or egg-shaped leaves are usually broader above the middle. The rhizoids are not slender, unlike similar species R. magnifolium and R. pseudopunctatum...

color, and vertically protrudes from the surface they grow on. It uses rhizoids, a type of root hair that aids in adhesion and the transport of water,...

forms that bind soil particles together, and hyphae of fungi and rhizines/rhizoids of lichens and mosses also have similar effects. The increased surface...

Cortication of small cells cover these branches. They are attached by rhizoids. Very similar to Vertebrata thuyoides and certain other species of Polysiphonia...

microgametophyte, which lacks rhizoids and gives rise only to antheridia. Megaspores produce spatulate megagametophytes with rhizoids, which produce archegonia...

yellowish-brown. Rhizopus niveus may rarely form chlamydospores on stolons. Rhizoids are rarely formed by Rhizopus niveus, and when they are formed are very...

semi-erect and have little or no stalk; they are anchored to the seabed by rhizoids, filamentous outgrowths that can absorb nutrients from their surroundings...

morphological characters (e.g., thallus with midrib, reduced air chambers, rhizoids and ventral scales) suggest a nested position within Marchantiales. Some...

appearance (clathrate). Young thalli are attached first to the substrate by rhizoid, but when mature, they detached from the substrate and developed into a...

septate broad base of 2.5-3.5 μm, C. subspirale also has well-developed rhizoids, which can be up to 400 μm in length. C. subspirale's barrel shaped perithecia...

Siltstones. In these sediments there are worm tubules (Ichnofossils), Rhizoids and the remains of Charred plants, sometimes thin carbon inserts. This...

be present along the stem, although axillary branches are infrequent. Rhizoids are dark brown or red and may be papillose. Female plants are more robust...

hobby. This algae is characterized by its pronounced midrib and mat-like rhizoids. Compared to Bryopsis plumosa, Bryopsis pennata features more irregular...

without any branching). The thallus may be attached to a substrate via rhizoid cells produced by the basal cell, or by a simple disc-like holdfast; alternatively...

lacks a conducting strand which is a character of the genus Andreaea. Rhizoids are attached at the base of the shoot. The spores are uniquely small in...

thallus is made up of incipient zoosporangium and rhizoids, as is typical of monocentric thalli. The rhizoids are coiled and a septum delineating the zoosporangium...

herb with its leaves reduced to tiny triangular scales on horizontal rhizoids buried in leaf litter. There is a single more or transparent whitish to...

shuttleworthianum, Ceramium echionotum and Ceramium gaditanum show spines. Rhizoids occur branching from the lowermost cells. Growing on rock, shells and other...

some Agaricales and Gasteromycetes. rhizomycelium A branched system of rhizoids that resembles a mycelium in chytrids. Rozellida A sister group of quasi-fungi...

three cells and often produce clusters of root-like structures called rhizoids that help anchor the plant. When reproducing, L. hodgsoniana produces both...

mycoheterotrophic. This is also consistent with a lack of association between its rhizoids and nearby hyphae of soil fungi. The sporophyte at maturity is between...

structure (called a protonema) that produces tiny root-like filaments (rhizoids) to attach to the growing surface. Usually, a single gametophyte develops...

ISSN 0024-4074. Perkins, Frank O. (1972). "The ultrastructure of holdfasts, ?rhizoids?, and ?slime tracks? in thraustochytriaceous fungi and Labyrinthula spp"...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

long and 2-7mm thick, curved and with a thicker clavate base white where rhizoids may be present. The surface is white at first and may remain whitish or...

thin-walled, with indistinct trigones which are 70–240 by 28–50 μm in size. Rhizoids (protuberances that extend from the lower epidermal cells) are dense to...

The trilete spores were about 55 μm in diameter. Hairless stems bearing rhizoids but with a similar anatomy to the aerial stems are possibly the rhizomes...

gametophores (0.5–5.0 mm), more complex structures bearing leaf-like structures, rhizoids, and the sexual organs: female archegonia and male antheridia. P. patens...

tall, although they can sometimes reach heights up to 3.5 cm (1 in). Its rhizoids are smooth and light-brown in color. The moss has sparse amounts of thin...

reproduction is asexual with new plants growing from the leaf axil of rhizoid tubers. The moss is intolerant of competition from other plants and grows...

underside of the rhizomes had a longitudinal ridge from which unicellular rhizoids emerged. There were no true roots. At intervals the rhizomes turned upwards...

fronds up to 14 cm (5.5 in) long. These are anchored to the seabed by rhizoids, filamentous outgrowths that can absorb nutrients from their surroundings...

amphibians. The fungus in the epidermis has a thallus bearing a network of rhizoids and smooth-walled, roughly spherical, inoperculate (without an operculum)...

shape from spherical, to oval, to pear-shaped, and to multi-lobed. The rhizoids attach the thallus to a substrate (food source) and absorbs nutrients....

2–3 mm. It is smooth to finely hairy though its base has conspicuous white rhizoids and mycelial strands attached to substrate. It has a fragile, fleeting...

Conidiophores Primary conidia Secondary conidia Resting spores Hyphal bodies Rhizoids Nuclei With the advent of the use of molecular markers in inferring phylogenetic...

habitat, gelatinous crustose thallus, adherent to the substrate without rhizoids, several cells thick basal layer, unbranched erect free filaments, intercalary...

of erect axes to 14 cm long, densely branched attached by multicellular rhizoids. The main axes has strongly in-rolled apices. Although completely corticated...

a thallus that consists of a single, branched basal cell or trunk with rhizoids at one end and sporangia at the other. They are not able to use oxygen...

ecorticate (without a cortex), but eventually with a cortex, or surrounded by rhizoids (protuberances that extend from the lower epidermal cells) that can be...

rhizospheres of grasses, cotton, Euphorbia species and Carica papaya, and on rhizoids of Funaria species. Additionally, A. fusispora has also been isolated from...

there is also nucleus movement through many repeated divisions through the rhizoids. This fungus helps animals with the digestion of plant materials. Certain...

thickened center. The thickened portion of the thallus has numerous pegged rhizoids. Paroicous, meaning the male and female reproductive organs are beside...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

Storage organs Vascular tissue Vascular bundle Wood Vegetative Bulb Root Rhizoid Rhizome Shoot Bud Leaf Cataphyll Petiole Sessility Stem Reproductive (incl...

mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their...

branched and attached by tangled prostrate axes. All axes are ecorticate. The rhizoids are numerous The plants are dioecious. The alga bears spermatangial branches...

venter and a distinct dome-shped columella and dichotomously branched rhizoid complex. On top of the venter, there is a neck with closed apex with a...

on the surface of the substratum and are attached by undifferentiated rhizoids. The perithecia of C. cupreum are ovate in shape and copper colored with...

(amphigastria) found in many other liverwort groups, and instead produces root-like rhizoids from specialised zones on its leaves rather than from its stem. The genus...

3–4 mm in diameter, and grow within 24 hours. They are characteristically rhizoid in structure and pale yellow in colour. A live attenuated vaccine against...

differentiates the two is that F. osmundioideshas terminal perichaetia and rhizoids papillose in nature. Another species that it often gets confused with is...

fungus fruits between 49 and 65 cm (19 and 26 in) above the level of the rhizoid, and it is consequently considered a halotolerant species, because it is...

wart-like bumps. The hyphae of C. bertholletiae may or may not produce rhizoids at the base of the sporangiophores. As previously mentioned, C. bertholletiae...

producing repeatedly branched fascicles of limited growth. In most species, rhizoid-like cortical filaments from lower side of pericentral cells. Each fascicle...

(hair‑like) coating—especially at the apex—and occasional scant tomentum or rhizoid‑like hyphae at the base. The gills are very short‑decurrent to narrowly...

type of seafloor was it was well suited for pelmatozoans to anchor their rhizoid holdfasts. This created a positive taphonomic feedback in which the disarticulation...

structures that were cylindrical, clavate, or branched, sometimes even bearing rhizoids. Around the same time, Annie Lorrain Smith observed isidium development...

Corticating filaments grow down in the grooves between the pericentral cells. Rhizoids grow from the pericentral cells. Trichoblasts are numerous. Other similar...