DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

full pattern of reasoning relating to the contention is set out. Look up refute in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Argument map Defeater Douglas Walton...

The Farmer Refuted, published in February 1775, was Alexander Hamilton's second published work, a follow-up to his 1774 A Full Vindication of the Measures...

A self-refuting idea or self-defeating idea is an idea or statement whose falsehood is a logical consequence of the act or situation of holding them to...

Transformers is a mecha media franchise produced by American toy company Hasbro and Japanese toy company Takara Tomy. It primarily follows the heroic Autobots...

loyalist bishop Samuel Seabury argues against the revolution ("Farmer Refuted") and King George III insists on his authority ("You'll Be Back"). During...

Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus is found among various groups and individuals throughout the history of Christianity. These groups and individuals...

that though we are satisfied his doctrine is not true, it is impossible to refute it. I never shall forget the alacrity with which Johnson answered, striking...

being mentioned in His Mosques and strive toward their destruction?". He refutes ISIS claims that these sites are idolatrous since erecting mausoleums for...

man fallacy (sometimes written as strawman) is the informal fallacy of refuting an argument different from the one actually under discussion, while not...

amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude bigger than that needed to produce it. The challenge of refuting bullshit does not come...

Retrieved 1 August 2025. Timón, Ágata A (1 July 2025). "A 17-year-old teen refutes a mathematical conjecture proposed 40 years ago". El País. ProQuest 3226530728...

repeatedly stated he can solidify mercury at room temperature; a claim refuted by Australian scientist Sumaiya Shaikh. Sadhguru has been criticised for...

foreign communist sources were behind the demonstration, but that was refuted in the CIA's findings. On January 30, 1968, the Viet Cong and the North...

Look up drill bit, refute, skidmark, Transformer, or transformer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Transformers is a franchise centered on shapeshifting...

available entitled The Babylon Connection? in which Woodrow recants and refutes his views previously presented in Babylon Mystery Religion. An online statement...

attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. The chance of ideas rejected by editors and published outside the mainstream...

organization of retired Japanese military veterans. In 1984, in an attempt to refute accusations of Japanese war crimes in Nanjing, Kaikosha, the Japanese Army...

musicians' deaths are unusually common at 27. Although this claim has been refuted by scientific research, it remains a common cultural conception that the...

Nozick in his 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia. It is an attempt to refute ethical hedonism by imagining a choice between everyday reality and an apparently...

and Juliet Act 1, Scene V. At the ball at his home, Capulet speaks in refuting an overestimate of the time elapsed since he last danced: "What, man? 'Tis...

and anti-vaccination activist who advocates for various scientifically refuted positions, such as AIDS denial. He became known to a wider public through...

Contextually, it is often used in an argument or dispute as a remark to refute, reject or discourage other peoples' concerns or comments. Its acronym is...

physically identical to a conscious person, even its logical possibility refutes physicalism. This is because it establishes the existence of conscious...

to dismiss it. Hitchens used this phrase specifically in the context of refuting religious belief. The epistemological dictum appears in Hitchens's 2007...

is independent of a given first-order theory T if T neither proves nor refutes σ; that is, it is impossible to prove σ from T, and it is also impossible...

Philosopher Bradley Dowden explains the fallacy as an "ad hoc rescue" of a refuted generalization attempt. The following is a simplified rendition of the...

similar view is defended by G. E. Moore's open-question argument, intended to refute any identification of moral properties with natural properties, which is...

meta-analysis of available research showed that research to either support or refute this assumption was scant and of questionable quality. Adenomas exceeding...

14, 2026. Keeley, Sean (April 7, 2026). "The Athletic's Dianna Russini refutes insinuations around photos with Mike Vrabel". Awful Announcing. Retrieved...

objection to God's existence, an objection that he in turn answers and refutes generally (cf. quinque viae), and specifically, through an argument based...

rumoured to be a biopic of the industrial tycoon Dhirubhai Ambani, but Ratnam refuted the claims, clarifying it was a work of fiction. The film was released...

the invention of nylon in the 1930s. Observation of these adaptations refutes pseudoscientific claims that no new information can be added to a genome...

Mesoamerican artifacts by their alleged finders; however, these claims have been refuted for all of the specimens made available for scientific studies. The results...

Life. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2023. "Tehsildar Rajgarh refutes news report". jkinfonews.com. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2023...

his ascension to heaven during the Night Journey (Ayah#1 ff.). The surah refutes the claims of the disbelievers about the goddesses and the angels (ayah#19...

Hard (2018) Singles from Sparkle Hard "Middle America" Released: February 7, 2018 "Shiggy" Released: March 26, 2018 "Refute" Released: April 25, 2018...

S2CID 145081109. Gidden, Alex (28 November 2016). "Besiktas Star Ricardo Quaresma Refutes Rumours About His Teardrop Tattoos". Archived from the original on 17 August...

population in Manhattan equals that of its human population was definitively refuted by Robert Sullivan in his book Rats but illustrates New Yorkers' awareness...

the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024. "Video Surgeon in Gaza refutes 'any evidence' of Hamas operating out of hospitals". ABC News. Retrieved...

were subject to scientific research in the past and today are considered refuted, but resurrected in a pseudoscientific fashion. Other ideas presented here...

been inspired by the success of Joe Dante's 1984 film Gremlins, Herek has refuted this in interviews, pointing out that the script was written by Muir long...

commandment to "Love thy neighbor as thyself." In this chapter, Jesus refutes the teaching of some that one should "hate [one's] enemies". In the King...

criticize philosophical skepticism based on the claim that it is a self-refuting idea since its proponents seem to claim to know that there is no knowledge...

to his other work, Heretics, which was a collection of essays aimed at refuting prevalent secular views of his time and defending the Christian orthodoxy...

to refute the Manicheans "so that we may believe that He assumed true flesh and not a phantastic body", and He came down from Heaven was to refute the...

 180–183. Everhart, Karen (May 9, 1994). "FDR Defenders Enlist TV Critics to Refute Holocaust film". Current. Retrieved April 16, 2022. Medoff, Rafael (April...

theories have been suggested regarding the disaster. These theories have been refuted by subject-matter experts. One of the controversial and elaborate theories...

his memoir, Blue Rage, Black Redemption. In his memoir, Williams also refuted claims that the group was a spin-off of the Black Panther Party or formed...

as Sharabheshvara ("Lord Sharabha") or Sharabheshvaramurti. Vaishnavas refute the portrayal of Narasimha as being destroyed by Sharabha Shiva, and regard...

Egypt, was Cleopatra's half-cousin, speculation which has been recently refuted by Cheshire (2011, pp. 20–30). Grant (1972, p. 5) argues that Cleopatra's...

understanding of childhood as a phase, an idea that critics have said Orme refutes successfully. "It cannot be over-emphasized that there is nothing to be...

Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2010. "Fonseka Refutes Karuna's Contention That Prabhakaran Shot Himself". The New Indian Express...

was lying, after April ignored the refute that Sandino gave. April arrives to the upstairs bathroom, and Randy refutes the occurrence while in the bathtub...

Augustine of Hippo in the early 5th century AD. Augustine wrote the book to refute allegations that Christianity initiated the decline of Rome and is considered...

picture on her Instagram showing a condom wrapped around her leg and foot to refute the idea that penises can be too big for condoms to fit around. She has...

were long thought likely to be closely related, but genetic testing has refuted this hypothesis. Very often, the main distinction can be whether they are...

and struggles with her family as source material for her songs, Blige refutes notions of black female hypersexuality by "imploring women to love and...

Retrieved November 12, 2015. Morgan, John (September 21, 2008). "Gina Carano refutes position as 'face of women's MMA'". MMA Junkie. USA Today. Archived from...

planetary candidate announced in 2018, the existence of which was later refuted. Barnard b orbits close to its star, completing an orbit every 3.15 days...

side of patients with Poland syndrome and craniosynostosis. A 1971 study refutes the hypothesis that the phenomenon is caused by fetal hand movement: the...

Magellanic Cloud (SMC), was a strong candidate, though this view has since been refuted. Another possible candidate is the star HV 11417, also located in the SMC...

Philosophy ... have been better understood, this Doctrine has been abundantly refuted. The Chymists make Spirit, Salt, Sulphur, Water and Earth to be their five...

Tickle in damages, plus legal costs. In discussing his reasoning, Bromwich refuted Grover's arguments that sex was unchangeable, finding "These arguments...

Players" series of adult DVDs. Ross, Gene (August 3, 1999). "Nikki Charm Refutes Luke Ford Book Info; Luke Blows Footnotes". Adult Video News. Warren, Peter...

Aristotle discusses two types of enthymemes: demonstrative [deiktika] and refutative [elentika or rézoi (ῥέζοι)]. (Rhetoric II.XXII.14). Demonstrative enthymemes...

Retrieved 13 February 2022. 'Patronising and wrong': Frozen Planet scientist refutes Nigel Lawson criticism Archived 13 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The...

been able to play it on one string, but there is no evidence to support or refute this. The piece has been transcribed for several instruments, including...

Eswarana, Vinayak; Harpendingb, Henry; Rogers, Alan R (July 2005). "Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humans". Journal of Human Evolution. 49...

PMC 5807422. PMID 29426825. Movono, Lice (12 February 2018). "Tuvalu PM refutes AUT research". The Fijian Times. Archived from the original on 13 February...

in which a criminal defense lawyer tries to confuse the jury rather than refute the case of the prosecutor. It is an intentional distraction or obfuscation...

fans organized protests. A number of rebuttal documentaries seeking to refute the allegations were released. In February 2019, the Jackson estate successfully...

retreating to the motte, the arguer may claim that the bailey has not been refuted (because the critic refused to attack the motte) or that the critic is...

known, an allegorical drama, and a commentary on Pāṇinian grammar, He refutes the arguments given by Buddhist philosophers like Dharmakirti and Dignāga...

Church of England Man, Warren Montag argues that Swift was concerned to refute the notion that the individual precedes society as Defoe's work seems to...

A large scale study of data from the General Social Survey (2010–2018) refuted the argument that pornography is inherently anti-woman or anti-feminist...

individual. In non-legal or informal usage, the term refers to one who refutes or responds to a thesis or an argument. In cross-cultural communication...

Sugata's Texts") however, he outlines the Yogācāra system and then later refutes the ultimate existence of consciousness from a Madhyamaka perspective....

in Ridgway's existing health conditions. Another official from the DOC refuted these claims too in a request for comment by Us Weekly, adding that "despite...

Retrieved December 17, 2021. Batchelor, James (October 9, 2024). "Roblox refutes allegations of inflating metrics for investors and failing to protect minors"...

Times. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023. "Director Nitin Kumar Gupta refutes allegations of 'trying to make a quick buck' made by Rahul Roy's family...

unfazed by anti-FAIR 'plot'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2025-03-05. "MP refutes claim Uyghurs returned to China of their own free". world.thaipbs.or.th...

extensive formal investigations have been widely published that confirm or refute claims over the effects of different woods or materials on the electric...

León, but a contemporary charter naming Bermudo's grandfather as Ramiro refutes this. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ordoño IV of León. One modern...

opened, but a jury declined to indict. Mother Rose's biographer strongly refutes the notion that Augustine was Rose's lover and doubts Rose's complicity...

Armenian alphabet. His only surviving work is an untitled treatise which refutes various religious and philosophical ideas. Scholars refer to this work...

sheltering civilians. Russia denied the allegations. The Russian claim has been refuted by independent investigations. The theatre is among the Ukrainian heritage...

times in cell culture before entering a senescence phase. This finding refuted the contention by Alexis Carrel that normal cells are immortal. Hayflick...

an inverse relationship between retirement age and life expectancy was refuted by Boeing. However, a 1992 study of several airline pilot associations'...

2012. Ishak, Fadhli (2018-10-25). "World Dodgeball Federation backs MAD, refutes claims World Championship mere invitational event". New Straits Times....

Syrian-Jewish origins, however this is speculative and not conclusive, and was refuted by Marley's biographer. Norval went by the moniker "Captain", despite only...

stopped[permanent dead link], Rosenergoatom, 28 August 2009 Leningrad NPP refutes rumors about accident[permanent dead link], Rosenergoatom, 28 August 2009...

from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012. "Club refutes SPL claim". Heart of Midlothian F.C. 17 January 2012. Archived from the...

Among those critics was James Jackson of Georgia, who also attempted to refute the report by quoting from The Federalist Papers. Madison and Jefferson...

symptoms reported in the Salem witchcraft records. This theory has been refuted by both toxicologists and historians of the Salem witch trials, in part...

remaining members of the Church of Satan became active in media appearances to refute allegations of criminal activity. Members of the Church who were active...

Mali". Human Rights Watch. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2019-03-29. "Militia head refutes his group responsible for Mali massacre". Associated Press. 2019-03-25...

direct attack on the character and ethos of a person, in an attempt to refute their argument. The Latin phrase argumentum ad hominem stands for 'argument...

is that the drink contains prune juice, but the official Dr Pepper FAQ refutes this with "Dr Pepper is a unique blend of natural and artificial flavors;...

that was both remote in time and space to its audience. While Cameron refuted the idea of a clearly defined adventure genre, he said films described...

Sabha movement. He is credited as being the first Sikh to write a work refuting the previous works of Western writers on the topic of Sikh history. Originally...

attributions (the credo of the fourth Mass of Holtzmann of Mursberg) have been refuted. Generally only the first verse is sung. "La Marseillaise" was arranged...

affairs offering still unplumbed promise for the future," and that it "refutes the charge that capitalist thought has lost the imaginative flexibility...

two-month hiatus during the film's editing. However, this explanation was refuted in Scorsese's contemporary statements, where he noted the production was...

Muslims do not accept his theological beliefs, as his works also involved refuting Shia Islam. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī was born in Basra, Iraq, and was a...

May 2025). "Sammy Gyamfi gave me $800 after I asked for fuel – Agradaa refutes $10,000 claim". Metro TV Online. Retrieved 31 July 2025. "I'll return Sammy...

consensual relationship with the accuser in 1987, they had two witnesses who refuted the claims. In June 2018, the Los Angeles District Attorney's office confirmed...

Arielle (March 13, 2017). "'I'm not Inspector Gadget': Kellyanne Conway refutes claims that she suggested Trump's team may have been spied on with microwaves"...

July 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021. "Makers of Chiranjeevi's 'Acharya' refute plagiarism allegations". The News Minute. 29 August 2020. Archived from...

tend to see a rupture between Stalinist totalitarianism and Leninism and refute the definition of the Revolution as a totalitarian coup carried out by a...

God's plan and that there's a purpose to people's suffering. Josh subtly refutes this idea, suggesting that people are just in the "wrong place at the wrong...

philosophy of Nietzsche.) Throughout the rest of the Republic, Plato aims to refute this claim by showing that the virtue of justice is necessary for eudaimonia...

experiences in the 2011 book Does He Know a Mother's Heart: How Suffering Refutes Religion. In his 2020-book Preparing for Death, he wrote about dealing...

stipulated in the operators SOP. Ethiopian Airlines stated that it "strongly refutes" the report and it "was biased, lacking evidence, incomplete and did not...

"epicureanism" as a ploy, not seriously meant by Valla, but designed to refute Stoicism, which he regarded together with epicureanism as equally inferior...

participated in making Pahul by adding sugar wafers but the Twarikh Guru Khalsa refutes this claim. The Twarikh states that Guru Gobind Singh's first wife, Mata...

but he also stated that "the preponderance of ethnographic evidence ... refutes Malinowski’s notorious claims of Islanders’ supposed “ignorance of physiological...

shall take it as falsified only if we discover a reproducible effect which refutes the theory". Popper argues that science should adopt a methodology based...

PMID 19678866. S2CID 6112969. Cho, Jinny (August 27, 2009). "Scientists refute Darwin's theory on appendix". The Chronicle (Duke University). (News article...

each that more modern research agrees with while updating those that are refuted. Most of the changes affect those "higher landbirds" that are sometimes...

justify ethnic superiority and to repress others, Vasconcelos attempts to refute these theories and goes on to recognize his words as being an ideological...

because his only possible grounds were, "I can't lie." Knowing that he cannot refute the proof of Samantha's adultery, her grousing accidentally reveals her...

Arrow (Rand) refuted in Braund (1994), p. 24 and Lordkipanidze (2001) Müller, Karl Otfried (1844), Orchomenos und die Minyer, Breslau refuted in Bacon (1925)...

the world, and that the Principle of the world is unconscious. The text refutes this claim by using scriptural references to establish that the Principle...

18 August 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2022. "Myanmar's Rohingya panel head refutes criticism by outgoing secretary". Reuters. 22 July 2018. Archived from...

Jackson Never Molested Kids' The Washington Post, December 9, 1993. 'Jacksons refute LaToya's charge Michael kept boys with him at family home.' Jet Magazine...

Freemasonry". it mainly consists of individuals or groups who criticize or refute the Masonic ideals, with no homogeneous anti-Masonic movement ever constituting...

on his father by his mother; the father deserted the family. Kelly also refuted some of Druzhnikov's claim about OGPU investment in the murder, maintaining...

received the 2014 LICS Test-of-Time Award for the paper: The groupoid model refutes uniqueness of identity proofs. Streicher died on 2 January 2025, at the...

case. Chadha immediately held a press conference in New Delhi to strongly refute the claims, calling the media reports “factually wrong” and part of a “propaganda”...

the Iliad and the Sumerian Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh and claims to refute, with "careful analysis of the repetition of thematic patterns", that the...

an evolutionary scheme in these pelvic typologies, a scheme since then refuted by archaeology. Since the 1950s malnutrition is thought to be one of the...

Taiwan: Report". Asia Times. Robson, Seth (11 November 2020). "Pentagon refutes reports that Marine Raiders are training forces on Taiwan". Stars and Stripes...

studies expert refutes Harvard professor's 'comfort women' claim". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2024-11-30. "Korean studies expert refutes Harvard professor's...

this medicine. To prove himself right he drinks the medicine in court and refutes the claim. The court declares Geeta's sister innocent. Just after the judgement...

convicted for forgery/fraud/murder related crimes in the court of law. Vijay refutes all charges levied by public prosecutor Iftekhar and pleads not-guilty...

[PI4]+I− (tetraiodophosphonium iodide), experimental and theoretical data refutes this claim. Unlike the elusive PI5, the [PI4]+ cation (tetraiodophosphonium...

patients with allergies to penicillin, although several recent studies have refuted this and it is proven to be safe in almost all patients, including those...

News Facsimile of Ocala Star-Banner, Jan. 23, 1993. "Victim's husband refutes cemetery shooting details". Retrieved October 5, 2009. Seattletimes.com...

we were in an advantageous position. The passage in the Dokuhaku roku refutes the theory that Hirohito wanted an early conclusion to the war owing to...

ironically, the foundational elements which intuitionism attempts to construct/refute/refound are taken as intuitively given.[citation needed] Among the different...

still in the church. The open letter was in response to Pouw's statement refuting allegations about disconnection made in the book Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized...

Bhakti reformer from Kamrup. As a vedantist of the Advaita school, he refuted the monistic doctrines of Sankaradeva. Adwita Makaranda Chaitanya Mahaprabhu...

Retrieved 29 September 2018. IANS (4 October 2018). "Vivek Agnihotri refutes Tanushree's allegations: Lawyer". Business Standard India. Retrieved 4...

Goldenholz, Shira R.; Goldenholz, Daniel M. (December 2020). "Recognizing and refuting the myth of tongue swallowing during a seizure". Seizure. 83: 32–37. doi:10...

which investigates the philosophical foundations of arithmetic. Frege refutes other idealist and materialist theories of number and develops his own...

inspired by the bubbles in a glass of beer; however, in a 2006 talk, he refuted this story, although saying that while beer was not the inspiration for...

in a number of ways and has in fact shown that the genealogical record "refutes the idea of a single founder for Jewish Cohanim who lived in Biblical times"...

depicted and referred to as a king, most recent scholarship on the matter refutes the notion that Śuddhodana was a monarch. Many notable scholars state that...

any thing or phenomenon (dharma) could arise or be produced, and then refutes each of these. These four possibilities are: Things arise from themselves...

to Lalonde's house with a gun intending to kill him. However, Lalonde refuted Atlas' story, claiming he did not even live at the apartment Atlas described...

to be Black's responses to his situation with Ham. Co writer Nicholas refuted the rumors, maintaining that most of those songs were written in the late...

the news. In response, Hybe submitted evidence to judicial authorities to refute the claims of plagiarism. A later court case dismissed the plagiarism claims...

most of his time in Raqqa, Syria. He later returned to his country. He refutes the description "Islamic terrorism" and considers the acts of ISIS fighters...

long-running case without any admission of liability and continue to strongly refute these allegations." Following a prior announcement by the then Foreign Secretary...

Essence. October 27, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2025. "Karrine Steffans Refutes Columbus Short's Claim That They Were Never Married". Essence. October...

and cult beliefs". The show's creator, Jessica Goldberg, specifically refutes comparisons to Scientology. Aaron Paul as Eddie Lane: A convert to Meyerism...

Most recent attacks on the "from the ground up" hypothesis attempt to refute its assumption that birds are modified coelurosaurian dinosaurs. The strongest...

in insider trading with respect to Aston Martin shares, something Wolff refuted in comments to the same newspaper. This allegation was proven to be unfounded...

controversial. Experiments conducted by Pasteur and others were thought to have refuted the conventional notion of spontaneous generation by the mid-1800s. Since...

recording as evidence. Cartwright's testimony to authenticate the exorcism and refute the prosecution's medical case is prevented when he is suddenly struck and...

for people to deal with their problems. At least one comprehensive study refutes this idea. Research has found that secular democracies like France or Scandinavia...

June 9, reports emerged that he had died, but news of his death was later refuted by his son. However, it was reported and confirmed that Shaw died later...

Monthly Review Press Duncan, Ronald and Wilson, Colin. (editors) Marx Refuted, (Bath, UK, 1987) ISBN 090679871X Eagleton, Terry. Why Marx Was Right (New...

tried to have him declared incompetent near the end of his life, and he refuted their charge in court by reading from his new Oedipus at Colonus. One of...

service (link) "Madhya Pradesh farmers protest: Congress Shakuntala Khatik refutes allegation of instigating mob". Financial Express. 12 June 2017. Retrieved...

secular, and progressive perspective. Its stated goals are to "analyze and refute pseudoscience and the anti-science movement, document crank ideas, explore...

can take and after proving a number of theorems about them, he correctly refuted the obtuse and acute cases based on his postulate and hence derived the...

attacks Fagin, who made her a thief when she was a child. Mrs. Bedwin refutes Grimwig's suspicion that Oliver stole the books and money from Brownlow...

provoked him to write a rebuttal. In the book, Origen systematically refutes each of Celsus's arguments point by point and argues for a rational basis...

Rowley for not listing him as a co-creator and hogging all the fame. Rowley refutes by saying that "Zoo-Wee Mama!" was his idea and that Greg barely contributed...

July 20, 2021. "Was Bryce Hall Charged With Sexual Assault? The Star Has Refuted Allegations". Distractify. July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2021. Chen...

March during an Israeli raid on al-Shifa Hospital which: "debunks and refutes their false claim of his affiliation with any organization". An Israeli...

alleged that Geezer Butler pulled a knife on him, although Butler has since refuted that. Towards the end of 1977, bassist Mark Evans was fired; Evans cited...

The Daily Telegraph. London. Total Film (25 February 2009). "Mark Strong refutes No Country casting rumour". Total Film. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved...

Hu'akavameiliku says". RNZ. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024. "Cabinet refutes King's orders, claiming it goes against Constitution". Matangi Tonga. 6...

was canceled because Bill Bixby struggled with cancer, but Di Pego has refuted both these claims as fan rumors, pointing out that Bixby's health had not...

when she was 15 years old. Lyricist Sameer came out in Malik's support, refuting Shweta Pandit's claim, saying that he was present during the audition where...

manure.". However, no such article has been located and the newspaper refuted the attribution in 2018. More broadly, it is an analogy for supposedly...

Earth, and the planets as orbiting the Sun. In De nova stella (1573), he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm. His measurements...

time the idea of a lifeless or "azoic" deep ocean had only recently been refuted by the work of Sir Charles Wyville Thomson and others.[citation needed]...

forms a handbook for dealing with the arguments of heretics. It lists, and refutes, 80 heresies, some of which are not described in any other surviving documents...

made by the movement. Such statements can be examined and potentially refuted, challenging the existence of the Masters and thereby undermining Theosophical...

Virginia adopted an ordinance in 1946. The National Park Service appears to refute this. In 1939, the city of San Antonio, Texas, enacted an ordinance to protect...

film directed by and starring comedian Tom Naughton. The film seeks to refute both the documentary Super Size Me and the lipid hypothesis, a theory of...

"Henri Charrière - Papillon". Coopertoons.com Caricatures. Article which refutes some claims made by Charrière in the book. Articles published in O Rebate...

equality, as true. The southern Mahāyāna tradition regards the principle that refutes truths as true, and the northern [Mahāyāna tradition] regards thatness...

the First World War, but his participation in this matter has since been refuted. While early biographies lionized Meinertzhagen as a master of military...

after his adoptive father, Julius Caesar. However, all historical evidence refutes Sacrobosco, including dual dates with the Alexandrian calendar. February...

2017-12-31. The Secret Money Behind ‘The Wolf of Wall Street’ "Malaysia's 1MDB refutes report that it financed 'Wolf of Wall Street': Statement". Archived from...

applies to the internal structure and function of cells would eventually be refuted. The first major challenge to scientific consensus related to the idea...

While arXiv does contain some dubious e-prints, such as those claiming to refute famous theorems or proving famous conjectures such as Fermat's Last Theorem...

Research published a research brief that also attempted to scientifically refute the theory. In March 2009, Lee Gilbertson, a criminal justice faculty member...

taking care of his mother alone and not migrating to Medina as a case to refute the extremist ideology of ISIS, pointing out the conduct of Uways of not...

Hollywood. Retrieved April 28, 2020. Nolfi, Joey. "Candace Cameron Bure refutes Miss Benny's claim that she tried to remove queer character from Fuller...

National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 August 2019. "Ipswich mayor refutes Bury St Edmunds' county town title claim as 'not in the same league'"....

Johnson's alleged abusive behavior during their brief friendship, which Malec refuted, claiming that she had informed him of it soon after the couple separated...

historical evidence is not substantial enough to confirm nor for that matter to refute his paternity of any of the children of Sally Hemings. The DNA studies certainly...

case by covering the most common pseudolegal arguments and tactics and refuting them in detail. Meads v. Meads, written by Associate Chief Justice John...

Chauncey Billups, who played for Saunders in Minnesota as well as Detroit, refuted Sheridan's report. In his three years in Detroit, Saunders led the Pistons...

this, Moses believes that Lilo is not ready for the competition, but she refutes that claim and vows to better herself. While preparing for the competition...

26 June 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025. "'Free to marry anyone': Mayawati refutes expelling BSP leader over son's marriage to SP MLA's daughter". Deccan...

Bo Xilai, along with a subsequent investigation by The New York Times, refuted several aspects of the report, including the claim that Bo had ever driven...

YouTubers While several sources provided Carter as iDubbbz's last name, he has refuted it as an "internet lie". "Creator Clash". thecreatorclash.com. Retrieved...

heroically as a "militant example of the great European idea". Historians have refuted this characterisation, arguing that it was largely Nazi propaganda employed...

with a child named Gehna and claims the child's father is Akash. Akash refutes her claim. Akash is betrothed to the daughter of Manasvit G. Bajaj, Govind's...

Junjie; Guo Ning, eds. (24 August 2025). 何同学辟谣海外账号千万年收入：相关报道严重失实 [He Tongxue Refutes Rumors of Millions in Annual Income from Overseas Account: Relevant Reports...

Djemba interest". Sky Sports. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2014. "Odense refute Baggies claims". Sky Sports. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2014. "Djemba-Djemba...

probability of a second gun." As a result of his research, Bugliosi came to refute conspiracy theories. In 1986, Bugliosi played the part of prosecutor in...

can protect us. ...First, our Republic vehemently denounces and roundly refutes the UNSC "resolution", a product of the U.S. hostile policy towards the...

Various speculations about her origins were presented, but ultimately refuted. In 1988, writer Neil Gaiman introduced an origin story for Black Orchid...

their behavior by the Apostle Paul, who employed many of his epistles to refute their doctrinal positions. The term is derived from the Koine Greek word...

houses, particularly from the Reliance group of Industries. However he refuted the claims and said that he needed to understand the new portfolio. Reddy...

Kumar, Anugrah (June 22, 2024). "Robert Morris scandal: James Robison refutes claims he met with victim's family, knew she was 12". www.christianpost...

Ptolemaic system. He discusses various views on the spots of the Moon, refutes them, and advances his own theory that these are some tiny bodies on which...

to me without restriction, I refrain from giving them to the public. I refute the accusation that "I have coupled the name of a revered author with a...

the "gauchesque" fashion among Buenos Aires literati. In his works he refutes the arch-nationalist interpreters of the poem and disdains others, such...

from the Academy of Letters and Sciences of Mantua in 1792 for his work refuting phlogiston theory. He presented a paper at the Académie royale des Sciences...

efforts to describe its innovative peace policy, and simultaneously to refute the anti-peace campaign led by Islamist organizations in the Arab world...

Seryogin had a glass of vodka before the flight. The official investigation refutes this as no alcohol was found in the blood of the pilots. Another theory...

Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin, and Italian; although this has since been refuted. Osman was born eleven months after his father Ahmed's transition to the...

demonstrates that the Anatolian languages did not part as first ones and thereby refutes the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Encyclopædia Britannica 1981, pp. 588, 594...

"As a result of this unparalleled research effort, Thorpe convincingly refutes the claim that the Conservatives were uniquely distracted by the needs...

could not possibly resume in 2018 and would only be possible by 2019–2021, refuting the government position. Representatives cited the lack of availability...

Human Genome Research Institute The Mis-portrayal of Darwin as a Racist – Refutes claims that Darwin was a racist or that his views inspired the Nazis Reviews...

features of experience which are supposed to be explained by matter and refutes them: According to critics, the problem of spatio-temporal determination...

Retrieved 28 December 2012. Sivan, Jayraj (11 October 2011). "Collector refutes MK's charge, says property on Cathedral Rd not govt's". The Times of India...

"product X is better". This is an incomplete assertion, so it can not be refuted. A complete assertion, such as "product X sells for a lower price than...

Investigation, India "CBI imbroglio gets murkier amid fresh accusations". "CBI Refutes Rahul Gandhi's Charges of Aiding Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi's...

from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017. "Ram Gopal Varma refutes rumors of Mithun Chakraborty signing his next movie". Pinkvilla. 11 April...

away Hot August Nights from a Nevada city. Tahoe Daily Tribune Hot August Nights refutes reports of move to Long Beach Tahoe Daily Tribune July 6, 2010...

Eokinorhynchus due to their shared bilateral sclerites. However, a 2025 paper refutes this, again proposing that Saccorhytida is a distinct group of stem-ecdysozoans...

Retrieved September 10, 2010. Okón E, Sebastián MA (2016). "How to Back up or Refute Quantum Theories of Consciousness". Mind and Matter. 14 (1): 25–49. Faye...

rebellion. Samuel Popkin, in his book The Rational Peasant (1979), wanting to refute some ideas he regarded as unfounded, made those ideas seem more influential...

if not all, of its torpedo bulge plating". The evidence of the wreck refutes Goodall's theory of a torpedo explosion, while the eyewitness evidence...

Royal Commissioners on Lights, Buoys, and Beacons, 1861, examined and refuted Vol. 2". 1861. pp. 116–119. "Lighthouse management : the report of the...

the unnamed king replies that he gives life and causes death. Ibrahim refutes him by stating that God brings the Sun up from the East, and so he asks...

that will only be determined by the customer". FN Herstal, though, had refuted that the Mk 16 was being dropped from the inventory and stated that the...

would be replaced by Shraddha Kapoor. However, on 14 March 2014, Bhatt refuted these rumors, confirming that Balan was "still on board". On 13 June 2014...

could be cut by the Obama administration's healthcare reform, a claim refuted by John Rother, AARP's executive vice president. Douglas Elmendorf, the...

also praised the ending stating it was "a conclusion that refreshingly refutes the genre rulebook." Black Water performed well financially and grossed...

minister's son". ETV Bharat News. Retrieved 30 October 2022. "Tripura BJP refutes allegation against minister's son involvement in gang rape case". India...

Mehta, Ankita (16 May 2014). "Abhishek-Aishwarya Rai Split: Jr. Bachchan Refutes Divorce Rumours". International Business Times. "Lehren Entertainment to...

spokesman said it was convenient for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to refute the book himself. Reviewing the book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard...

Lasker, Alex (February 22, 2018). "Florida Shooting Survivor Flawlessly Refutes Paid Actor Conspiracy Theory". AOL. Archived from the original on February...

and Krishnaswamy Aiyengar, and even missionaries such as John Lazarus refute such claims. Pillai declares Pope's claim as "an absurd literary anachronism"...

both of whom Ibn Khaldun recommends for those who wish to learn how to refute the philosophers Sardar, Ziauddin (1998), "Science in Islamic philosophy"...

Retrieved 2021-06-25. "Maharashtra social justice minister Dhananjay Munde refutes rape allegation, terms it blackmail". The New Indian Express. 13 January...

"the support values are very low, meaning there is no solid evidence to refute the traditional protostome and deuterostome dichotomy". As of 2024, the...

lived, as per some Roman historians. However, etymological studies seem to refute this theory. Historian Étienne Renard, based on a new interpretation of...

individuals relied on stereotypes. However, contemporary research has refuted this, showing that stereotypes are widespread and better understood as...

delayed as a result of his studies. Despite the reports being largely refuted by Western media, Kaprizov unsuccessfully attempted to go to the United...

Applebee's restaurant, Reese abandons the family again. Before he does, he refutes his quote that has steered Ricky's life, confessing that it was nonsense...

by Randy Shilts's 1987 book And the Band Played On. The claim has been refuted through subsequent scientific scrutiny. Genetic analysis later determined...

Retrieved 29 September 2016. "Govt denies taking stand on homosexuality; refutes Additional Solicitor General's position". Archived from the original on...

adorable kids". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 August 2020. "Sai Dharam Tej refutes reports about 'upcoming marriage' to Niharika Konidela". Firstpost. 8 May...

not as someone else, refutes physicalism. He argues that since first-personal facts cannot supervene on physical facts, this refutes not only physicalism...

Harman tries to provide a defense of moral relativism and Thomson tries to refute it. The book was reviewed by L. Gordon Graham, Simon Blackburn, Margaret...

August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012. "Boo Is Alive: Dog's Death Refuted On Facebook As #RIPBOO Tweets Flow". HuffPost. April 11, 2012. Archived...

reply to the questions, was a strong denunciation of the King's policies, refuting Henry's position on marrying his brother Arthur's widow and denying the...

accused Rockstar Games of failing to protect players' IP addresses, Luke refuted these claims and attributed the incident to his personal information being...

which deviated from monotheism though drawing on Jewish sources, but in refuting the speculations, he circulated an outline of the ideas among other scholars:...

or probably ever will have, playing a character". Terry Gilliam also refuted the claims that playing the Joker made him crazy, calling it "absolute...

has said that a detailed inquiry must be conducted to "substantiate or refute" the charges against Robert Vadra, whose business deals with real estate...

narrative with a political purpose. Many of these political leaders strongly refuted Atiq Ahmad's portrayal in the movie, calling it completely improper and...

Sixers failed to make the postseason with a 35–47 record. That was later refuted by Charles Barkley himself, who said that he had not demanded a trade,...

philosophy nonetheless because it has proven very hard to conclusively refute philosophical skepticism. Skepticism has been responsible for important...

opponent to refute all of them within the format of the debate. Each point raised by the Gish galloper takes considerably longer to refute than to assert...

environment. In the early 20th century, competing ideas of evolution were refuted and evolution was combined with Mendelian inheritance and population genetics...

case, there were five affected areas. Jackson's autopsy did not confirm or refute the claim that he had lupus. Media reports state Jackson had extensive surgery...

[the] physicians' blunders" Cermak might have survived. This theory was refuted by a later medical analysis of the event. Zangara was convicted of murder...

Worship of the Saints. This criticism was refuted by the Catholic side in the Confutation, which in turn was refuted by the Lutheran side in the Apology to...

to the health and long life of these people. Independent writers have refuted these longevity claims, citing a life expectancy of 53 years for men and...

University. 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. "Dougherty refutes implications of resignation press release". Baylorlariat. 2018. Archived...

cast write-in votes for other candidates if given this option." He also refutes the majority's justification for Hawaii's ban, that being easy ballot access...

S2CID 10312855. Epstein, David (21 May 2012). "Dead wrong: two studies refute reports in the media about former NFL players' life expectancy". Sports...

Cernach, the legendary ancestor of the Uí Eachach Cobo. Eoghan Ó Donnghaile refutes the Clanna Róigh (Clanna Rudraige) right to the symbol. He cites a story...

her $50,000. However, the school district for which Denise worked later refuted her version of what happened after she returned from China. According to...

less likely that behavior will occur again. Thorndike's law of effect refutes the ideas of George Romanes' book Animal Intelligence, stating that anecdotal...

agreement with Norkus to return to Puerto Rico for the 2007 season, the player refutes that accusation, saying the two sides never reached terms and cites the...

whole argument against his old enemy Praxeas. But the arguments which he refutes are doubtless those of Epigonus and Cleomenes. There is little reason for...

the Land Cruiser was driven by the driver of the Dewan family, Sakthi refutes his statement by submitting the necessary evidence. Dhanapal orders the...

of thirty transgender people in the 19th and 20th centuries, and aims to refute the belief that transgender people are a recent phenomenon. Eli Erlick,...

contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed church government refuted this, claiming that the bishops had been enforcing canon law for 1500 years...

Anthony (November 25, 2019). "'The Banker' Controversy: Bernard Garrett Jr. Refutes Sordid Allegations Made By Half-Sisters". Deadline. Retrieved March 6,...

longus was also taken by the authors of a redescription of Supersaurus, refuting a previous hypothesis that Seismosaurus and Supersaurus were the same....

the New Testament refers to Aramaic; however, others have attempted to refute this view.) The Aramaic of the Peshitta does not distinguish between Joshua...

original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2013. "Kalaimamani awards: CM refutes criticism". The Hindu. 26 November 2000. Archived from the original on...

reported that it was unclear whether his termination was voluntary, Dobkowitz refutes this and says he was terminated, believing the culprit was potentially...

unlike South Korea. However, the United Kingdom's Online Safety Act 2023 refutes this. The United Kingdom has a policy of blocking porn sites by default...

Brandenburg-Prussia in order to secure an income for her sons is regarded as refuted by historical scholarship. This negative perception is based on the fact...

sides. When Huygens used greater telescopic magnification this notion was refuted, and the rings were truly seen for the first time. Huygens discovered Saturn's...

supports and tries to prove a motion. In contrast, the opposition team refutes the motion. Proposal (disambiguation) Propositional calculus, branch of...

diagnoses using questionable diagnostic tests, as well as untested or refuted treatments, especially for serious diseases such as cancer. Quackery is...

war criminal Yuri Budanov in Moscow on 10 June 2011. However, this was refuted by the rebel website Kavkaz Center the very next day, triggering confusion...

Mariae adversus Helvidium) is an apologetic work of Saint Jerome which refutes Helvidius' stance on Mary's virginity. (c. AD 342/7–420). Helvidius took...

falsely claimed the English introduced scalping to North America which is refuted by many archaeological examples of pre-contact scalping. Vine Deloria Jr...

Geography 8.3.20; Strabo's attribution of the poem to Stesichorus was refuted by H. J. Rose, "Stesichoros and the Rhadine-Fragment", The Classical Quarterly...

original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2021. "Acharya's producer refutes plagiarism charges". The New Indian Express. 29 August 2020. Archived from...

article דרשות חז"ל על נביאי אומות העולם ועל פרשת בלעם p281-287, where he refutes a long chain of scholarly opinions (the last being, Lauterbach, supra,...

the lordship were the Biscayans and that, at least in theory, they could refute the lord.[citation needed] The lords and later the kings, came to swear...

District Court based on the NYRA having not allowed Baffert a forum to refute their claims stating that the NYRA "had held no hearing — let alone a prompt...

From Netflix's 'Tiger King' Is Doing Just Fine, TYVM". Women's Health. "Refuting Netflix Tiger King". Big Cat Rescue. May 13, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2021...

ISBN 978-0-19-878394-7 Schönbaumsfeld, Genia (2020). "G E Moore's Attempt to Refute Scepticism and Wittgenstein's Critique" video lecture. University of South...

demonstrated his commitment to being "open and honest" with the tribunal and refuted the FCA's claim that he had sought to mislead regulators regarding his...

remaining sciurids into the subfamily Sciurinae, but this has been strongly refuted by genetic studies. Subfamily Sciurinae Tribe Sciurini Genus Microsciurus...

customers. The Faculty of Medicine in Reims published several papers to refute Fagon's claim that Burgundy wine was healthier than Champagne. In response...

Theory in the Light of the Soviet Linguistics (1940) also attempted to refute Castrén's views by showing that the common agglutinating features may have...

French). 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2026-05-25. "Algérie: le mouvement kabyle MAK réfute tout projet d'attentat". Le Figaro (in French). 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2025-11-19...

Spanish Empire. Spain's similar claim to all of South America had been refuted when the Pope Alexander VI had divided the twin continents of the Americas...

came between Clement and Origen, denied Mary's virginity during birth to refute the docetist idea that the Son of God could not have assumed a human body...

ISBN 978-0-356-14354-5. Quinn, Philip (6 November 2000). "Irate Aldo refutes phoney Irish claim". Irish Independent. Retrieved 15 July 2024. "England...

Hetherington, Kristilyn (September 19, 2022). "Dodgers News: David Price Refutes Inaccurate Report". Dodger's Nation. Retrieved September 20, 2022. "Dodgers...

to which the opponent must respond. Many masters found it difficult to refute Tal's ideas, looking at how many problems he created, though deeper post-game...

repeatedly. The theory that the Mona Lisa was Salai has been brought up and refuted multiple times before. The theory that the Mona Lisa was a self-portrait...

(12 January 2021). "Singer alleges rape, Maha Minister Dhananjay Munde refutes, calls it blackmail". India Today. Jog, Sanjay (15 January 2021). "Singer...

artistic alter ego is largely a creation of Banksy, a notion Guetta doesn't refute." Guetta told the paper: "In the end, I became [Banksy's] biggest work of...

have been a victim of the mysterious triangle, an allegation resoundingly refuted by the research of author David Francis Raine in 1997. The incident resulting...

2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019. Nolfi, Joey. "Candace Cameron Bure refutes Miss Benny's claim that she tried to remove queer character from Fuller...

fall at his home and sharing his X-ray images to show the fracture and refute the "shot" narrative. "12 yılın ardından: Özgür Özel, Sosyalist Enternasyonal'in...

The Conjuring 2 (2016). According to Benjamin Radford, the story was "refuted by eyewitnesses, investigations and forensic evidence". In 1979, lawyer...

Alexander was still much admired even many generations after his death. She refutes many slurs against Alexander, both ancient and modern. Renault also defends...

the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025. "Bilgi MLA refutes charge". The Hindu. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2019. "Bilgi Election...

who thought of it as a local adaptation of another species. This was refuted by genetic analysis, which demonstrated that the genetic difference between...

original on 2006-06-28. Retrieved 2008-03-27. "Association of Muslim Scholars refutes 'terrorism' charge". Middle East Monitor. 9 February 2018. Archived from...

Sabri Hamiti, in an essay published on the first anniversary of his death, refuted them. He said that Rugova referred to himself as a ‘symbolic Muslim’. The...

be an official exit statement from the Farro brothers. The blog entry refuted statements made by Paramore's official website regarding the brothers'...

orthodoxy. Hollatz knows Pietism, but does not mention it, although he refutes mysticism. The system is divided into quaestiones, which are explained...

recent, well-supported circumscription of Durioneae is based) therefore refutes Corner's Durian Theory. Since the early 1990s, the domestic and international...

2010, pp. 10–13 Shanahan 1907, § Exposition, § Total Agnosticism Self-refuting Watkins 1995, pp. 33–34 Poidevin 2020, p. 32 Poidevin 2020, pp. 32–33 Fallon...

bisexual man in a secret relationship with Cunanan. The Miglin family has refuted this story, and has insisted that there was no relationship of any kind...

al-Jauziyyah (24 April 2007). "O' Christ-Worshippers! A Qasidah Which Refutes Christianity". Bismika Allahuma. Retrieved 15 January 2026. ed. Nizam al-Din...

Seville Statement on Violence: A statement adopted by UNESCO in 1989 to refute the notion that humans are biologically predisposed to organized violence...

painting as a depiction of a "sad clown." Art historian Donald Posner refutes these claims, arguing that Pierrot's theatrical persona was not understood...

 125: "Future tense: will bring" Frank 2011, p. 94: "Past tense:was refuted/were refuted" Frank 2011, pp. 231–232. Frank 2011, p. 231. Frank 2011, p. 232...

reveals to Claire that she believes Lola is her daughter, though Claire refutes it. When Claire refuses Elsa's request for a DNA test, Elsa sneaks into...

16, 2025). "Josh Kraft Claims White Stadium Costs Have Skyrocketed; Wu Refutes His Numbers". WBUR. Retrieved September 10, 2025. Battenfield, Joe (May...

speech, Glazer stated he and producer James Wilson stood "... as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which...

series was known as The Bard's Tale series. Both Cranford and Fargo have refuted the assertion that the original projected titles for the second and third...

evolution by means of natural selection. He also presents arguments to refute certain criticisms made of his first book, The Selfish Gene. (Both books...

liberties can co-exist. Other commentators argue that these critiques do not refute Hayek's core warning about the dangers of centralized planning and the nationalization...

that number will be small relative to the universe of cities. Second, it refutes the expectation of an optimally sized city. Lastly, it establishes cities...

character of Kirron, making her an equal claimant to the award. Kirron refuted the charges claiming she spent hours rehearsing for her dialogue delivery...

modern military, operational psychologists seek such data to support or refute policies related to maintaining or improving unit cohesion and morale. A...

20 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023. "Doordarshan Agartala unit refutes Tripura CMO's claim, says did not black out Independence Day". The Indian...

characters need not equate with phylogenetic accuracy: A rare genomic change refutes the placement of Solifugae and Pseudoscorpiones in Haplocnemata". Evolution...

Retrieved January 12, 2024. Reynolds, J.R. (April 27, 1996). "Billboard Refutes Soul Train Accusations; April Showers Bring May Conferences". Billboard...

tradition now known as feminist philosophy. In this essay, Wollstonecraft refutes those educational and political theorists of the eighteenth century who...

Empire using a device resembling a Baghdad Battery, but this has since been refuted; the items were fire-gilded using mercury. Boris Jacobi in Russia not only...

Retrieved 30 May 2017. "KLM forced to apologize after Kenya, Tanzania refute 'false' civil unrest claim". 30 January 2023. "Qatar Airways Extends Expanded...

displaced and between 50,000 and 100,000 killed. These reports were later refuted by the Band Aid Trust and after a seven-month investigation, the BBC found...

that Loebeck did not make a positive identification, which Loebeck later refuted. There was an unsuccessful attempt to lynch Brown on the day of his arrest...

using the golden ratio. However, many of these claims are disputed, or refuted by measurement. The golden ratio, an irrational number, is approximately...

against analysis are a refusal to accept the logic of emotions, attempts to refute the theory of psychoanalysis, or speculating about one's own problems rather...

Retrieved May 24, 2018. Ablon, Matthew (May 21, 2018). "Bodycam video refutes Texas trooper assault claim; attorney apologizes". KWTX-TV News 10. Archived...

Savonarola. It was written to show his feelings about the Catholic church and to refute accusations of heresy. The book was published in the 15th century. It was...

arguments against the position, and finally the arguments against would be refuted. This method forced scholars to consider opposing viewpoints and defend...

the etymology of their names. The work is based on Stoic sources. Varro refutes the poetic or "mythical theology" as popular superstition, complaining...

translation Book 41, Hadith 4700. `Inayatullah Iblagh al-Afghanistani, Refuting the Claim that Imam Abu Hanifa was of the opinion that the Prophet's Parents...

Airborne: From Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest. The Blithe family later refuted this, which led to corrections in the subsequent editions of that same...

hall strike". The New Arab. 2026-04-13. Retrieved 2026-04-13. "CENTCOM Refutes Media Claims of U.S. Strikes in Lamerd, Iran". U.S. Central Command. Archived...

Egyptian intellectual Muhammad Abu Zahra challenged Christians to study and refute the gospel: "The most significant service to the religions and to humanity...

and experiments in science, he argued, is in attempts to criticize and refute existing theories. According to Popper, the problem of induction as usually...

the introduction of each episode, the narrator states, "We will neither refute, nor endorse, these theories; merely, present the evidence." Despite this...

concerning the genealogy of the Argead dynasty. Robin Lane Fox, for example, refutes Nicholas Hammond's claim that Ptolemy of Aloros was Amyntas II's son, arguing...

Retrieved 2021-06-25. "Maharashtra social justice minister Dhananjay Munde refutes rape allegation, terms it blackmail". The New Indian Express. 13 January...

a theory is expected to make predictions which could be confirmed or refuted with additional observations. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that: "...facts and...

2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024. Woo, Ji-won (September 26, 2024). "HYBE refutes Min Hee-jin's claims, tells her to 'get back to work'". Korea JoongAng...

transmitted messages. Legal complications can arise if the recipient company refutes receiving a corrected product specification or a message about a delayed...

The assertion that Lincoln was first married to Mary Shipley has been refuted. Five children were born to Lincoln: Mordecai born circa 1771, Josiah born...

chief whip and deputy chief whip, had resigned, and by allegations, later refuted, that some Conservative MPs had been manhandled in the division lobby....

"not provable", leaving open whether an independent statement might be refuted. Undecidability of a statement in a particular deductive system does not...

following nine arguments to prove the existence of creative God and also refutes the existing objections and questions by atheistic systems of Carvaka,...

takes a female hostage in order to use the woman as a human shield. Mat refutes this strategy by shooting the man dead. The hostage remains unharmed but...

Williamsburg, Kings County, where he now lives. Although this story was refuted by historical and patent research in the late 19th century, it appears...

2008. Retrieved 22 November 2010. Alexander, Leigh (30 May 2008). "SITE Refutes Fallout 3 Goof, Is Not "Red-Faced"". Kotaku. Retrieved 2 September 2014...

statistically", and so are argued to need "further data... to either support or refute the potential connection". Concern regarding the safety of anaesthesia is...

dead link], Aluosies Francis, 10 December 2008, The Malay Mail Golf: MGA refutes Tunku Majid's claim[permanent dead link], 2008/12/15, New Straits Times...

Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2021. "Burns refutes reports to TSN that he has passed away". TSN.ca. September 17, 2010. Archived...

Valley. His teachings are only indirectly known, from the polemic writings refuting them by the Isma'ili dāʿī, Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani. According to al-Kirmani...

celebrated in documentary accused of homophobia (3437)". 13 March 2002. "Rosie Refutes Cult Connection". 21 March 2002. Schneider, Spencer (5 July 2022). Manhattan...

Nathan (3 January 2020). "Growing up Tyrannosaurus rex: Osteohistology refutes the pygmy " Nanotyrannus " and supports ontogenetic niche partitioning...

the first complete royal dedication was found, which may help confirm or refute some of the current hypotheses. The longest inscription found is in the...

themselves after him. The fact that Barthes's work was ever adapting and refuting notions of stability and constancy means there is no canon of thought within...

politicians and media persons on board the INS Viraat. The allegation has been refuted by a retired Indian Navy officer, Commodore Ajay Chitnis, who was involved...

this experiment did not reach the Ballmer Peak", they did not technically refute the concept. In addition, the Ballmer Peak has been the subject of satirical...

wealth and with closing the gates of heaven to the rich. The charges were refuted and he was declared innocent and released in July 1533. Around the end...

shaped all of our past and present. Right now, we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which...

CTV News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. "The church refutes charges by Duplessis Orphans – CBC Archives". www.cbc.ca. Archived from...

as someone else, refutes physicalism. List argues that since first-personal facts cannot supervene on physical facts, this refutes not only physicalism...

Africa. Linklater suggests that Weston has joined Frost, which Barlow refutes. Weston tracks Frost to a township in Langa, where Frost meets Carlos Villar...

{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Soloflex Refutes Consumer Reports Article". Outside Business Journal. 2007-07-09. Retrieved...

that Kenya's economy grew under the colonial government, which Kimathi refutes. In his third trial, Kimathi meets with a priest, a businessman and a politician...

pointing to past evidences of their honor" and "Or, a critic might be refuted by one's performance in a fresh showdown in which one's bona fides could...

known in Britain since 1917 as Mountbatten. The food historian Ivan Day refuted the idea that the four panels are in reference to four princes or houses...

recognition for superb progress". The News. 2 December 2025. "Pompey coach refutes 'protected' claims over in-form striker as scoring run continues". The...

Myhrvold, Nathan (2020). "Growing up Tyrannosaurus rex: Osteohistology refutes the pygmy "Nanotyrannus" and supports ontogenetic niche partitioning in...

children are better off when raised by opposite-sex couples. These claims are refuted by scientific studies, which show that homosexuality is a natural and normal...

Pius VI, who met with the prelate to discern the truth of the matter. He refuted all claims to the pope and the matter was dropped then and there save for...

2013. Spencer, Phil (22 March 2018). "'Not in a million years,' Holloway refutes claims he's set to leave QPR". football.london. Retrieved 12 June 2018...

from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012. "China refutes Japanese version of Taiwan Relations Act". Xinhua News Agency. 24 September...

first-personal facts cannot supervene on third-personal facts, and that this refutes not only physicalism, but also most forms of dualism with purely third-personal...

for all Ashkenazi Levites, including the R1a Y-chromosome carriers, and refuted the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry: Previous Y-chromosome studies...

galaxy, spanning some 15,000 light years, however this was subsequently refuted. It has been postulated that the primary component of the galactic core...

com (2023-03-11). "PTI worker's death termed road accident, Punjab IG refutes torture allegations". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-05-04. "Post-mortem report...

Original Suntory PEPSI Brand ~ New Generation Cola Hits Store Shelves Refuting the idea that 'colas come from America'". Suntory.com (Press release)....

values are more closely associated with the ideological left (although he refutes the term), wishing to see ‘more redistribution of wealth among citizens...

impossibility assertion in natural science can never be proved, it could be refuted by the observation of a single counterexample. Such a counterexample would...

Watson was engaged or retiring from acting. Watson and her representatives refuted these reports; she later labelled the speculation as clickbait and attributed...

Laufer, and Henri Cordier, refuted this hypothesis, however, and according to Needham, the American hypothesis was all but refuted by the time of the First...

year of Caporael's article, historians Nicholas Spanos and Jack Gottlieb refuted the idea in the same journal. In Spanos and Gottlieb's rebuttal to Caporael's...

the debates over proper names in the philosophy of language and claims to refute Immanuel Kant's classical assumption that all necessary truth is known a...

نصیرزاده در سلامت کامل است" [Reports of Defense Minister's assassination refuted; Amir Nasirzadeh is safe and in good health]. Haft-e Sobh (in Persian)...

The couple was reported to have been dating for a year. Sabina Babayeva refuted the claim but despite her initial reaction, the wedding did take place...

November 21, 2019. Lusti, Hanna (January 10, 2019). "Jamie Lynn Spears Refutes a Longstanding Theory About Why "Zoey 101" Ended". Teen Vogue. Archived...

We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea, and take away the veil ... It is the first principle of the gospel...

interferometry suggested a much larger satellite, whose existence was refuted a few years later with occultation data. Pallas itself has never been visited...

game 4 of the FIDE Women's World Championship. The attack could have been refuted with perfect defense, but Lagno was unable to find it and resigned five...

planetary status of a few named exoplanets has been challenged. Two have been refuted: Dagon, thought to be the first extrasolar planet discovered by visible-light...

Milla himself said that he had finished high school but his claim has been refuted by some Cameroonian writers. He has three brothers with different surnames...

questions and responds to them or states false conclusions and goes on to refute them". The literary historian and theorist Mikhail Bakhtin notes that it...

2021 – via Chicago Sun Times. "Goldwyn Points to Wow 'Best Years' Biz To Refute Selznick Nix of 'Problem' Pix". Variety. January 15, 1947. p. 9. Retrieved...

2010–2019. In 2023 and 2024, Donnersmarck's daughter Lara Cosima publicly refuted claims that her family had aided the Nazis during World War II. Commander...

"Comprehensive Species Sampling and Sophisticated Algorithmic Approaches Refute the Monophyly of Arachnida". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 39 (2) msac021...

Express. Mangaluru. PTI. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022. "College refutes charge by students". The Hindu. 1 January 2022. ProQuest 2615545813. "College...

k.a. "JTB") against the more popular view that Gettier counterexamples refuted the JTB account. Specifically, Thalberg argued that justification is not...

with each other, like a mass of soap bubbles. The observations and figure refute claims that these objects are either always spherical or isolated in their...

of Ukraine. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2025. "Updated: Ukraine refutes Kadyrov's claims about captured Sumy Oblast border village". The Kyiv Independent...

document were or may have been written on hemp paper, but this is also refuted by PolitiFact. Paper was typically made from mixed recycled fibers from...

the earliest known member of Coelodonta in Europe, However, a 2022 study refuted the assignment of the Bad Frankenhausen skull to C. tologoijensis, interpreting...

the band permanently. On November 5, 2024, Dee took to social media to refute unsubstantiated reports of his death. Dee is known for lengthy drum solos...

Imperial College Dodgeball Club. "World Dodgeball Federation backs MAD, refutes claims World Championship mere invitational event | New Straits Times"...

"Featured Restaurants" tab, among other features. In response, OpenRice refutes claims of conflicts of interest, saying that their marketing and editorial...

early Christian sources, the Apostle John wrote his gospel specifically to refute the teachings of Cerinthus. All that is known about Cerinthus comes from...

supervene on third personal facts. However, List also argues that this also refutes standard versions of mind-body dualism that have purely third-personal...

Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing...

on the evidence to date, it is not possible to definitively confirm or refute alternative evolutionary scenarios to a single primary endosymbiosis event...

explores the irregularities and repetitions in the Quranic text in a way that refutes the traditional claim that it was preserved by memorization alongside writing...

Ukrainian national agenda before Ukrainian became the preferred option. He refutes the notion that Gogol’s Ukrainian and Russian works reflect a "divided...

The Gazette". The Gazette. Leitch, Will (November 3, 2006). "Woody Paige Refutes His Own Refutation". Deadspin. Retrieved October 23, 2007. Paige, Woody...

among others, the CIRC error correction system. He, with Kees Immink, refutes the myth that the Compact Disc's playing time was determined by Beethoven's...

"Synchrotron data reveal nautiloid characters in Pohlsepia mazonensis , refuting a Palaeozoic origin for octobrachians". Proceedings of the Royal Society...

solemnly reiterates that the Taiwan Strait constitutes international waters, refuting false claims made by Chinese officials during recent meetings with the...

Headline. ISBN 978-1-4722-8987-2. Hagar Hosny (28 July 2021). "Egyptologists refute British theory doubting King Tut's mask". The New York Times. Archived from...

supernatural influences. King James in his dissertation titled Dæmonologie refutes the possibility for angelic entities to reproduce and instead offered a...

Kore of her matriarchal conditions" (Harrison 1922:302) has never been refuted nor confirmed. The owl's role as a symbol of wisdom originates in this...

Casa-Grande was an expression of a patriarchal society. In this book the author refutes the idea that Brazilians were an "inferior race" because of race-mixing...

Tajmar's group at the Dresden University of Technology replicated and refuted White's results, observing apparent thrusts similar to those measured by...

during his upbringing under communist rule. Contrastingly in 2025, Vávra refuted claims of falling pre-orders for Kingdom Come: Deliverance II stemming...

Verfassungsschutz Berlin for being a radical left-wing anti-semitic organization. JW refutes these criticisms as being either untrue, or as being part of their legitimate...

with "the Badge of Bastardy" – and Harold Macmillan, who had attempted to refute Iwi's arguments. Philip and Elizabeth's fourth child, Prince Edward, was...

unfamiliar with daily American life. Though other major media outlets soon refuted the report as a mischaracterization, the popular memory of Bush's reported...

was driven by the Dewan family's driver and the footage was fake. Jolly refutes it by successfully cross-examining the driver, who finally admits that...

Trial". The New York Times. Foderaro, Lisa (January 27, 2009). "Study Refutes Claims on AIDS Drug Trials". The New York Times. Holmwood, Leigh (October...

Express. Express Publications (Madurai). "Kerala News : Marad case: Kummanam refutes Antony's statement". The Hindu. 25 April 2004. Archived from the original...

political treatise Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace), an attempt to refute papal claims to a "plenitude of power" in affairs of both church and state...

a debate, where one accepts an inevitable impending hardship or hard-to-refute point, and then endures the resulting pain with fortitude. It has been suggested...

via vivisection of animals and the prior preparation of medicine. Bacon refutes the claim of King Solomon that knowledge causes anxiety, discontent and...

a theory is "falsified only if we discover a reproducible effect which refutes the theory". Popper (1968, p. 86). However, reproducibility is not easy...

multiple events of flightlessness within the paleognaths and partially refutes the Gondwana vicariance hypothesis (see below). The study looked at DNA...

after prison guards threatened him for being a "cop killer". Prosecutors refuted Jackson's testimony, claiming he couldn't have shot the deputies as he...

American. Retrieved 16 April 2019. Miller, Laura (5 June 2018). "Errol Morris Refutes It Thus". Slate. Retrieved 5 June 2018. Morris, Errol (2018). The Ashtray...

joke he was hit in the shoulder, but his other accounts differ. Mote also refutes the claim of Pyle being shot, when interviewed at the crash scene for VH1's...

human-made ancient pyramids on Earth. His claims have been overwhelmingly refuted by scientists but he has proceeded to promote the area as a tourist attraction...

wild maize and a species of Tripsacum, a related genus; this has been refuted by modern genetic testing. In 2004, John Doebley identified Balsas teosinte...

Sense" is a 1925 essay by philosopher G. E. Moore. In it, he attempts to refute absolute skepticism (or nihilism) by arguing that at least some of our established...

19 November 2025. Oyelakin, Saheed (19 November 2025). "Kebbi LG chair refutes Christian abduction claims, names kidnapped schoolgirls". The Punch. Retrieved...

essaying the character of Kalyan's wife in the film. While Haasan initially refuted being a part of the film's cast, she later confirmed her presence in July...

(January 4, 2021). "'Easily, provably false': Georgia elections official refutes Trump's baseless claims of fraud – live". The Guardian. Archived from the...

entrants, after Force India voted against the proposal. This report was refuted by the team the following day. Manor ultimately started the season with...

alphasyllabary [Bright 1992]) because they imply exactly the notion I am trying to refute – that the abugida is a kind of alphabet or a kind of syllabary – I have...

of authoritarian dictators" to "being totalitarian". Julián Sanz Hoya refutes Linz's model of "limited pluralism" as "lame" and "practically inherent...

a Hydra of a sophistical nature who grows two arguments for every one refuted. Palaephatus, Ovid, and Diodorus Siculus concur with Euripides, while Servius...

particular were widely reported, with the Hurricanes and the NHL both refuting the claims. Las Vegas would eventually gain an expansion team in the Vegas...

assertions in most instances, which Moses and his supporters attempted to refute. As a reporter for Newsday in the early 1960s, Caro wrote a long series...

called the "Suicide Club". Tetsuzo contacts a member of I.C. Corp, who refutes the existence of a "Suicide Club" and instead expounds on a concept of...

possibility that Leonardo may have had Middle Eastern blood. The claim is refuted by Simon Cole, associate professor of criminology, law and society at the...

the question of creatio ex nihilo. In Genesis Rabbah 1:14, Rabbi Akiva "refutes both the existence of primordial matter and the view that God was not the...

ATP and its chief executive at that time, Chris Kermode, although not refuting the data, decided not to officially recognize Vilas as No. 1. In October...

(550 pc) from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. Two subsequent reports refuted the claim but additional work has reestablished the claim. Kepler-452b...

unlikely that Carnarvon's death had anything to do with Tutankhamun's tomb, refuting another theory that exposure to toxic fungi (mycotoxins) had contributed...

the claim of Nolle that supermoons cause "geophysical stress", have been refuted by scientists.‍‍‍‍ Despite lack of scientific evidence, there has been...

Sergiy Kyslytsya commented, "fables about the 'one people' ... have been refuted in Donbas battlefields". According to the Institute of History of Ukraine...

which was originally thought to be a diss towards Meek. This was later refuted by Cassidy. They both were asking for $100,000 each for the battle to take...

Scotchgard. However, when their fans began huffing Scotchgard, it was refuted by Gene Ween and Dean Ween themselves as being "the most slime-bag thing...

with the U.S. Navy during the McCarthy era, when he found it impossible to refute anonymous charges that he was disloyal to the U.S. Stephen Brunauer was...

qualification. World Dodgeball Association "World Dodgeball Federation backs MAD, refutes claims World Championship mere invitational event". 25 October 2018. Archived...

Awestruck". www.news18.com. Retrieved 19 April 2022. "Vijay TV Anchor Priyanka Refutes Reports That She is Acting in New Show". www.news18.com. Retrieved 22 April...

considered Tylopoda could be confirmed to belong to this suborder (and a few refuted), the delimitation of this group is still very much disputed despite (or...

"table-turning" argument that maintained Protagoras' doctrine was self-refuting. Peritrope – as the basic objection – has also been used by Greek philosophical...

neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene writes "cognitive psychology directly refutes any notion of teaching via a 'global' or 'whole language' method." He goes...

authorities are due, Benjacob considers, to the youth of the author. Zunz refutes Benjacob's arguments, his opinion being that the Kol Bo is a compendium...

evidence and agreed that Kennedy had been killed by two shots from behind. Refuting Garrison's claims that the backward motion of Kennedy's head seen on the...

evidence to prosecute the state governor. This claim has however been refuted by the ex-governor who claimed that the fact that Ribadu put the money...

Olympic stage and stated "Being anti-racist is not political." Thomas Bach refuted the suggestion in an op-ed for The Guardian titled "The Olympics are about...

Bartolomeo Vanzetti, and their trial. It also presents forensic evidence that refutes that used by the prosecution during the trial. Prison letters written by...

self-refuting since that behaviour remains rational even though it is ultimately self-defeating, i.e. self-defeating does not imply self-refuting. Egoists...

Phintias next to present-day Licata. This assertion, however, seems to be refuted by a careful reading of the sources that name the Mamertines as the real...

Moggaliputta-Tissa (c. 327–247 BCE). This text is important because it attempts to refute several philosophical views which had developed after the death of the Buddha...

skeptical existentialism furthered this existentialist tenet by flatly refuting any metaphysical essence, any soul, and arguing instead that there is merely...

Claims that DeWolf was paid for his statements have not been proven or refuted. DeWolf died of diabetes complications in 1991. He was working as a security...