DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

hyphen), not "reform". Catalytic reforming Education reform Electoral reform Land reform Microeconomic reform Monetary reform Progressivism Reform (Religion)...

Reform UK, also known as the Reform Party, is a right-wing populist and far-right political party in the United Kingdom. It has eight members of Parliament...

Reform Judaism, also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism, is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of Judaism, the...

The Taika Reforms (大化の改新, "Taika no Kaishin; Reformation of Taika") were a set of doctrines established by Emperor Kōtoku (孝徳天皇 Kōtoku tennō) in the year...

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the 16th-century Reformation. In the modern day, it...

Reform Party of Alberta (1989–2004) Reform Party of Alberta (2016–present) Reform Party of Ontario Reform Party of British Columbia Manitoba Reform Party...

Look up Reform or reform in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reform is beneficial change. Reform, reformed or reforming may also refer to: Reform (album)...

Language reform is a kind of language planning by widespread change to a language. The typical methods of language reform are simplification and linguistic...

Monetary reform of 1991 (known also as Pavlov Reform) was the last such reform in the Soviet Union. The reform retired and confiscated large-denomination...

Reformism is a political tendency advocating the reform of an existing system or institution—often a political or religious establishment—as opposed to...

Education reform is the goal of changing public education. The meaning and educational methods have changed through debates over what content or experiences...

Reform is an unincorporated community in southeastern Callaway County, Missouri, United States. The community is located at the intersection of Routes...

Reform mathematics is an approach to mathematics education, particularly in North America. It is based on principles explained in 1989 by the National...

Law reform or legal reform is the process of examining existing laws, and advocating and implementing change in a legal system, usually with the aim of...

Media reform is the attempt to reform mass media. Media reform movement coincides with media democracy as a concept and is interlinked with the agenda...

The Reform Club is a private members' club, owned and controlled by its members, on the south side of Pall Mall in central London, England. As with all...

The Reform Party of the United States of America (RPUSA), generally known as the Reform Party USA or the Reform Party, is a centrist political party in...

The Cluniac Reforms (also called the Benedictine Reform) were a series of changes within medieval monasticism in the Western Church focused on restoring...

The Volok Reform (Lithuanian: Valakų reforma; Belarusian: Валочная памера; Polish: reforma włóczna) was a 16th-century land reform in parts of the Grand...

Look up reformer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A reformer is someone who works for reform. Reformer may also refer to: Rutherglen Reformer, a Scottish...

Welfare reforms are changes in the operation of a given welfare system aimed at improving the efficiency, equity, and administration of government assistance...

Reform Derby is a British political party based in Derby, Derbyshire. It was founded in 2020 by a group of five Brexit Party councillors on Derby City...

Land reform (also known as agrarian reform) involves the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership, land use, land economics...

A reform school was a penal institution, generally for teenagers, mainly operating between 1830 and 1900. In the United Kingdom and its colonies, reformatories...

Microeconomic reform (or often just economic reform) comprises policies directed to achieve improvements in economic efficiency, either by eliminating...

Imperial Reform (Latin: Reformatio imperii, German: Reichsreform) is the name given to repeated attempts in the 15th and 16th centuries to adapt the structure...

The Kabo Reform (Korean: 갑오개혁; Hanja: 甲午改革) describes a series of sweeping reforms suggested to the government of Korea, beginning in 1894 and ending...

National Reform or National Reformation may refer to: National Reform Association (1844), a nineteenth-century American movement to lobby Congress to pass...

Regulatory reform concerns improvements to the quality of government regulation. At the international level, the "OECD Regulatory Reform Programme is...

reform may refer to one of the following UK Acts of Parliament: Leasehold Reform Act 1967 Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 Leasehold Reform (Ground...

Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, improve the effectiveness of a penal system, reduce recidivism or implement alternatives...

Calendar reform or calendrical reform is any significant revision of a calendar system. The term sometimes is used instead for a proposal to switch to...

The Reform War (17 December 1857 – 11 January 1861) or War of Reform (Spanish: Guerra de Reforma), also known as the Three Years' War (Spanish: Guerra...

The Gregorian Reforms were a series of reforms initiated by Pope Gregory VII and the circle he formed in the papal curia, c. 1050–1080, which dealt with...

also known as the Reform Act 1832, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to reform the electoral system...

The Melk Reform (German: Melker Reform) was a reform of monastic life begun at Melk Abbey in 1418 that spread throughout the Benedictine and Augustinian...

The Centrist Reform Alliance (Japanese: 中道改革連合, Hepburn: Chūdō Kaikaku Rengō), abbreviated as Chūdō or CRA, is an electoral alliance in Japan, consisting...

Reform Australia is an Australian right-wing populist movement that was founded in December 2025 by Walter Villatora. It is not affiliated with Nigel Farage's...

A spelling reform is a deliberate, often authoritatively sanctioned or mandated change to spelling rules. Proposals for such reform are fairly common,...

Reform California, formerly known as Reform San Diego, is an American conservative political group founded by Republican California state assemblymember...

The Reform Acts (or Reform Bills, before they were passed) are legislation enacted in the United Kingdom in the 19th and 20th century to enfranchise new...

Electoral reform is a change in electoral systems that alters how public desires, usually expressed by cast votes, produce election results. Reforms can include...

Judicial reform is the complete or partial political reform of a country's judiciary. Judicial reform can be connected to a law reform, constitutional...

Reform and opening-up, also known as the Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, refers to a variety of economic reforms in the People's...

The Reform Pistole, better known today as the Schüler Reform, is a .25 ACP pistol designed by August Schüler, patented in 1904. It was produced between...

Tort reform consists of changes in the civil justice system in common law countries that aim to reduce the ability of plaintiffs to bring tort litigation...

Thought reform can refer to: Thought Reform: Mind control (or brainwashing, or coercive persuasion) Indoctrination Thought Reform and the Psychology of...

In the United States, entitlement reform may refer to: Social Security reform reforms to other social programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid, and food stamps...

The Stolypin agrarian reforms were a series of changes to Imperial Russia's agricultural sector instituted during the tenure of Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin...

Maternalist Reforms in the United States were a series of progressive social reform laws passed beginning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused...

labelled as further to the right than Reform UK on the political spectrum. Lowe was elected to Parliament for Reform UK but formally left the party after...

Campus Reform is an American conservative news website focused on higher education. It is operated by the Leadership Institute. It uses students as reporters...

The Emminger Decree or Emminger Reform (German: Emminger-Verordnung, Lex Emminger, or Emmingersche Justizreform; formally the Verordnung über Gerichtsverfassung...

Reform Jersey (Jèrriais: Èforme Jèrri) is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Jersey. In all general elections since 2014, Reform has won...

The Reform Generation (Hungarian: Reformnemzedék) was a political party in Hungary during the 1930s. The party won two seats in the 1935 elections, It...

Reform (/ˈriːfɔːrm/; REE-form) is a city in Pickens County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,702, down from 1,978 in 2000...

religious reform (from Latin re-: "back, again", and formare: "to form"; i.e. put together: "to restore, reconstruct, rebuild") aims at the reform of religious...

The Childers Reforms of 1881 reorganised the infantry regiments of the British Army. The reforms were done by Secretary of State for War Hugh Childers...

the member of Parliament (MP) for Great Yarmouth since 2024. Elected for Reform UK, he sat as an independent from March 2025 to March 2026 following the...

The Touraine Reform (French: Réforme de Touraine) was a Carmelite Counter-Reformation movement of return to regular observance, which appeared in France...

thus has a leap year every four years without exception. The Gregorian reform shortened the average (calendar) year by 0.0075 days to stop the drift of...

Kapodistrias reform (Greek: Σχέδιο Καποδίστριας, "Kapodistrias Plan") is the common name of law 2539 of Greece, which reorganised the country's administrative...

Reform Alliance may refer to: Canadian Alliance, Canadian federal political party that existed from 2000–03 Reform Alliance, parole and probation reform...

Monetary reform refers to proposals to change a country's monetary system, including how money is created, regulated, and distributed. Such reforms seek to...

moderate and middle class Reform Union and gave strong support to the abortive Reform Bill 1866 and the successful Reform Act 1867. It developed into...

serves as Reform UK's spokesperson for home affairs. He was its head of policy, from September 2025 to February 2026. He was the head of Reform UK's Department...

Liberal Reform is an internal political group of members of the British Liberal Democrats. Membership of the group is open to any Liberal Democrat member...

Responsible Reform, also known as the Spartacus Report, is a report published on 9 January 2012 that analyses the United Kingdom coalition government's...

Tax reform is the process of changing the way taxes are collected or managed by the government and is usually undertaken to improve tax administration...

The Gentile Reform of 1923 was a reform of the Italian educational system through a series of normative acts (royal legislative decrees of 31 December...

Democratic Reform (Spanish: Reforma Democrática; RD) was a conservative and Spanish nationalist political party in Spain led by Manuel Fraga, associated...

the Conservative Party and defected to Reform UK in June 2025. In January 2026, Cunningham was announced as Reform UK's candidate at the 2028 London mayoral...

Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished...

The Kwangmu Reform (Korean: 광무개혁; Hanja: 光武改革) was a collection of reforms that were aimed at modernizing and Westernizing the Korean Empire as it felt...

Steam reforming or steam methane reforming (SMR) is a method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water...

"Reform and the Reformers" is an essay written by Henry David Thoreau. The essay was never published in his lifetime, and has been cobbled together from...

Immigration reform is change to the current immigration policy of a country. In its strict definition, reform means "to change into an improved form or...

Lutheranism. Prior to Martin Luther and other Protestant Reformers, there were earlier reform movements within Western Christianity. The end of the Reformation...

The reform bureaucrats (Japanese: 革新官僚, Hepburn: Kakushin Kanryō), also called revisionist bureaucrats or renovationist bureaucrats, were a group of Japanese...

Reform Democrats in the United States are members of the Democratic Party who are opposed to the Democratic political machines of their respective cities...

Vuk's reform (Serbian: Вукова реформа, Vukova reforma) was a reform of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet and orthography conducted by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić...

Reform Zionism, also known as Progressive Zionism, is the ideology of the Zionist arm of the Reform or Progressive branch of Judaism. The Association...

Reform MPs are members of parliament for political parties named Reform: List of Reform Party of Canada MPs, Canada List of Reform UK MPs, United Kingdom...

In 2026, the finances of the Reform UK political party and its leader Nigel Farage at the time of the 2024 United Kingdom general election came under scrutiny...

Liturgical reform may refer to: Carolingian liturgical reform in the 8th-9th centuries the liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII Sacrosanctum Concilium,...

The Marian reforms were putative changes to the composition and operation of the Roman army during the late Roman Republic usually attributed to Gaius...

The Reform Institute was an American non-partisan, not-for-profit think tank based in Alexandria, Virginia, that described itself as centrist oriented...

Sentencing reform is the reform of sentencing. It is a component of the larger concept of criminal justice reform. Sentencing reform aims to address perceived...

Socialists for Reform (Italian: Socialisti per le Riforme, SR) was a political party in San Marino. The party was formed in December 1975 when the Sammarinese...

The agrarian reforms in Cuba sought to break up large landholdings and redistribute land to those peasants who worked it, to cooperatives, and the state...

Hundred Days' Reform (traditional Chinese: 百日維新; simplified Chinese: 百日维新; pinyin: Bǎirì Wéixīn; lit. '100 Days Reform') or Wuxu Reform (traditional Chinese:...

Reformed, also referred to as Reformed Magazine, previously known as Reform Magazine, is an editorially-independent subscription magazine published eight...

The Age of Reform From Bryan to FDR: Populism, Progressivism, and the New Deal is a 1955 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Richard Hofstadter. It is an American...

The leader of Reform UK is the most senior and highest position within Reform UK. The current holder is party founder Nigel Farage, who became leader...

Reform (1964–1983) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a racing career which lasted from April 1966 until October 1967...

The Quality Reform was a reform initialized by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research after recommendation from the Mjøs committee (1998–2000)...

Reform Group may refer to: Reform Group (Finland), a defunct political party in Finland The Reform Group, an organisation in the Republic of Ireland This...

The Reform Conservatives (German: Die Reformkonservativen; REKOS) was a conservative political party in Austria. The party was launched on 23 December...

for spelling reform include making learning quicker and cheaper, thereby making English more useful as an international language. Reform proposals vary...

Islamic Reformism may refer to: Islah, an Arabic word, usually translated as 'reform' Islamic revival, revivalism of the Islamic religion within the Islamic...

Leader of Reform UK since 2024 and as the party's Business, Trade and Energy spokesperson since February 2026. Tice was the Chairman of Reform UK from 2019...

formal changes and reforms regarding women's rights. The changes include actual law reforms, as well as other formal changes (e.g., reforms through new interpretations...

First Reformed is a 2017 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It stars Ethan Hawke as a minister of a small congregation...

state: Niall Collins, TD – Minister of State for International law, law reform and youth justice Colm Brophy, TD – Minister of State for Migration From...

The Populars for Reform (Italian: Popolari per la Riforma) was a Christian-democratic and liberal political party in Italy. It was founded in 1992 by Mario...

Reform was a conservative evangelical organisation within Evangelical Anglicanism, active in the Church of England and the Church of Ireland. Several large...

The Land Reform Movement, also known by the Chinese abbreviation Tǔgǎi (土改), was a mass movement led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Mao Zedong...

The Estonian Reform Party (Estonian: Eesti Reformierakond) is a liberal political party in Estonia. The party has been led by Kristen Michal since 2024...

was proposed in 46 BC by (and takes its name from) Julius Caesar, as a reform of the earlier Roman calendar, which was largely a lunisolar one. It took...

religious reforms, centralizing worship in Jerusalem and eliminating the worship of foreign gods. According to the Hebrew Bible, Josiah's religious reforms began...

to Reform UK. All eight of Reform UK's MPs have been a Conservative Party member at some point, as was Rupert Lowe, who was suspended from Reform UK in...

a list of Reform UK MPs. It includes all past and present members of Parliament elected to the British House of Commons representing Reform UK. Members...

Reformed Baptists, also called Particular Baptists, or Calvinistic Baptists, are Baptists that hold to a Reformed soteriology (i.e., understanding of...

The Reform Monument is a Category B listed monument on Broad Street, at its junction with Longate, in Peterhead, Scotland, built in 1833. A Roman doric...

Strictioris Observantiae, abbreviated as OCSO) and originally named the Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe, are a Catholic religious order of...

summer of 1989. The protests were initiated by the death of former pro-reform Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989...

The Treaty of Lisbon (initially known as the Reform Treaty) is a European agreement that amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of...

Reform is a Swedish music group, that was formed in Stockholm in 1998 by Jesper Bergman, Johan Klaeson and Anders Bergman. The group started playing tunes...

Wall Street reforms are reforms or regulations of the financial industry in the United States. Wall Street is the home of the country's two largest stock...

The School of Reform is an 1805 comedy play by the British writer Thomas Morton. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 15 January 1805. The...

Land reform in the Philippines has long been a contentious issue rooted in the concentration of land ownership in landed elites during the Spanish colonial...

Reform the Resistance is an American Christian metal and Christian rock band, and they primarily play alternative metal, nu metal, post-rock, and rap rock...

Reform UK Wales (Welsh: Diwygio DU Cymru, pronounced [dɪˈwəɡ.jɔ diː ˈkəm.rɨ]), also known as just Reform Wales, is the Welsh branch of the British political...

previously Maidstone, from 1987 to 2010. She joined the Brexit Party – later Reform UK – in 2019. She was their member of the European Parliament (MEP) for...

"peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms enacted during the reign of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively...

The Gelmini reform (Italian: riforma Gelmini) refers to the set of acts of the Italian Republic – issued during the Berlusconi IV Cabinet – concerning...

Deng consolidated political power and guided the country into an era of reform and opening up that transitioned the nation toward a socialist market economy...

The 1973 Soviet economic reform was an economic reform initiated by Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers. During Leonid Brezhnev's...

newspaper, Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti, and ordered the civil script, a reform of Russian orthography largely designed by himself. On the shores of the...

Fiction Reform was an American punk rock band from Orange County, California, United States, formed in 2009. The band was signed to Basement Records based...

constituencies in the 2024 UK general election, where it had an electoral pact with Reform UK in some constituencies. The party campaigned on a manifesto titled "Homecoming"...

The People's Alliance for Reform (PAR) is a political alliance in Singapore comprising two extra-parliamentary parties, Peoples Voice (PV) and the Democratic...

The Reform Banquet is a history painting by the English artist Benjamin Robert Haydon. Completed and first exhibited in 1834 it represents a scene on 11...

The Cardwell Reforms were a series of reforms of the British Army undertaken by Secretary of State for War Edward Cardwell between 1868 and 1874 with the...

The Reform Party (RP; Korean: 개혁신당; lit. 'Reform New Party') is a South Korean political party led by Lee Jun-seok, the former leader of the People Power...

The Reform Candidate is a surviving 1915 American drama silent film directed by Frank Lloyd and written by Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars Macklyn...

traditionalist interpretation of Judaism's requirements than Reform Judaism. A typical Reform position is that Halakha should be viewed as a set of general...

The Sentencing Reform Act, part of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, was a U.S. federal statute intended to increase consistency in United States...

However, socialism later became a more important force for change and reform. Some Victorian writers—including Charles Dickens, Thomas Carlyle and Matthew...

Atatürk's reforms (Turkish: Atatürk İnkılapları or Atatürk Devrimleri, 'Atatürk's Revolution'), also referred to as the Turkish Revolution (Türk Devrimi)...

The Tenpō Reforms (天保の改革, tenpō no kaikaku) were an array of economic policies introduced between 1841 and 1843 by the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan. These...

Electoral reform in Hawaii refers to efforts, proposals and plans to change the election and voting laws in the Aloha State. On April 9, 2005, the Governor...

and former secretary of housing and urban development Jack Kemp, and the Reform ticket of businessman Ross Perot and economist Pat Choate. Clinton and Gore...

Latinos for Reform (LFR) is a conservative political action committee founded by Robert de Posada in 2008. LFR garnered national media attention when it...

The Reform State or Reformist State (Spanish: Estado reformista) is the period in 20th-century Costa Rican history when the country switched from the uncontrolled...

The Political and Constitutional Reform Select Committee was a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2010...

The post-revolution Egyptian land reform was an effort to change land ownership practices in Egypt following the 1952 Revolution launched by Gamal Abdel...

is a British politician and businessman who was the co-deputy leader of Reform UK from 2023 to 2024. He is the chief executive officer of First Property...

The Organ Reform Movement or Orgelbewegung (also called the Organ Revival Movement) was a mid-20th-century trend in pipe organ building, originating in...

William inherited the throne when he was 64 years old. His reign saw several reforms: the Poor Law was updated, child labour restricted, slavery abolished in...

University reform is a type of education reform applied to higher education. Examples include: Bologna Process Chilean university reform Reform of French...

Non-reformist reform, also referred to as abolitionist reform, anti-capitalist reform, revolutionary reform, structural reform and transformative reform, is a...

to indoctrination in Chinese universities. (Lifton's 1961 book Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of "Brainwashing" in China, was...

The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, commonly referred to as the Dodd–Frank Act, is a United States federal law enacted on July...

Reform is an unincorporated community located in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States, along Mississippi Highway 15 and is approximately 6 miles...

control of patronage in New York, Hayes fired Arthur as part of a plan to reform the federal patronage system. During the 1880 Republican National Convention...

eleventh century, the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries with the Dukes building monasteries and supporting...

1935 currency reform was a monetary policy announced by the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China on November 4, 1935. This reform marked the abandonment...

is the set of conventions used to write the Irish language. A spelling reform in the mid-20th century led to An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, the modern standard...

The Reform Party of Canada (French: Parti réformiste du Canada) was a right-wing populist and conservative federal political party in Canada that existed...

territorial organization which is a product of a centuries-long evolution and reforms. The Kievan Rus' as it formed in the 10th century remained a more or less...

produced apologetic and polemical documents, anti-corruption efforts, internal reform, spiritual movements, the promotion of new religious orders, and the flourishing...

Reform UK Scotland, is the Scottish branch of Reform UK active in Scotland. It holds 17 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament, 0 of 57 Scottish seats...

Land reform has been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history. They are often highly political and have been achieved (or attempted)...

Cistercian life was a return to literal observance of the Benedictine Rule. The reform-minded monks tried to live monastic life as they thought it had been in...

2009 as an issue date (the date of an unsuccessful attempt at currency reform). On December 27, 2016, for the first time in the Belarusian ruble's history...

Parliament (MP) for Runcorn and Helsby since a by-election in May 2025. She is Reform UK’s first female MP. She was previously the Mayor of Cheshire East and...

activist involved in consumer protection, environmentalism, and government reform causes. He has been a presidential candidate repeatedly. His 1965 book Unsafe...

result was a victory for Hamas, contesting under the list name of Change and Reform, which received 44.45% of the vote and won 74 of the 132 seats, whilst the...

The 1970 Danish Municipal Reform was an extensive administrative reform in Denmark which on 1 April 1970 reduced the number of Danish municipalities from...

Reform anti-Zionism is anti-Zionism within Reform Judaism. Throughout the 1800s and until the mid-1900s, the Reform movement was primarily anti-Zionist...

The Reform PH Party, officially as Reform PH – People's Party, is a Filipino political party established in June 2024. On June 10, 2024, former senator...

Chilean university reform was a process of liberalizing universities in Chile. It began in the 1960s after a reform movement, primarily driven by student...

equals of Europe's (at least its Catholic) monarchies. A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating...

Parliament (MP) for South Basildon and East Thurrock since 2024. Elected for Reform UK, McMurdock left the party in July 2025 following allegations that he...

York newspaper publisher, and wrote a platform calling for civil service reform and an end to Reconstruction. Democratic Party leaders believed that their...

The Regulatory Reform Committee was a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the committee was...

12 June 2023, Reform UK and the Reclaim Party announced a mutual co-operation agreement for the upcoming by-elections, whereby Reform UK would stand...

The 1831 reform riots occurred after Tory legislators voted against the Second Reform Bill in Parliament in October 1831. Civil disturbances occurred in...

Reformation, a movement that began in the 16th century with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church from perceived errors, abuses, and discrepancies....

As part of broader institutional reforms in 2024 and 2025, the Communist Party and Government of Vietnam announced the Plan to Arrange and Merge Administrative...

Reform Girl is a 1933 American crime drama film directed by Sam Newfield and starring Noel Francis, Richard 'Skeets' Gallagher and Hale Hamilton. Shortly...

The Reform Party, also referred to as "the Missionary Party", or the "Down-Town Party", was a political party in the Kingdom of Hawaii. It was founded...

Presbyterianism (/ˌprɛzbəˈtɪriəˌnɪzəm/) is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named after its form of church government by representative assemblies...

written in the Reformed Egyptian characters. Scholarly reference works on languages do not acknowledge the existence of either a "reformed Egyptian" language...

کوردستان, Persian: کومله زحمتکشان کردستان), also known as the Komala – Reform Faction, is an armed separatist ethnic party of Kurds in Iran based in the...

The Reform Commissions of Bangladesh were formally announced on 11 September 2024 by the Chief Adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh, Muhammad...

Numerous calls and proposals for the reform of the United Nations (UN) have been put forward since the late 1990s, although there has been little clarity...

effective, and reforms and regulations have not cleaned up the system "at all". Abramoff said lobbyists could "find a way around just about any reform Congress...

list of Reform UK politicians. Most politicians have defected from other parties and some have left Reform UK since joining. All eight of Reform UK's MPs...

Vision of Reform (改革結集の会, Kaikaku Kesshū no Kai; "Reform Assembly") was a Japanese political party formed in November 2015 by former environment minister...

The cantor (Hebrew: חַזָּן Hazzan or Hazan) in the Reform movement is a clergy member who fills a diverse role within the Jewish community. Cantors lead...

Spelling Reform 1 (commonly known as SR1) is an Australian spelling reform that was proposed by British-Australian engineer, linguist and amateur mathematician...

and tax reform. She has twice addressed the National Press Club of Australia on economic policy issues, making the case for broad tax reform in January...

reforming agenda. His religious establishment was probably chosen by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, a leading reformer. Both Cox and Cheke were "reformed"...

The Sunna and Reform (Arabic: السنة والإصلاح, romanized: As-Sunna wal-Iṣlāḥ) is a book by the Moroccan thinker and historian Abdallah Laroui. Laroui is...

(1853–1856), leading to a period of reform and conquests in Central Asia instead. Alexander II (r. 1855–1881) initiated major reforms, most notably the 1861 emancipation...

Belle Époque era of continental Europe. Various liberalising political reforms took place in the UK, including expanding the electoral franchise. The...

the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Nigel Farage, the leader of Reform UK, since winning a by-election in August 2026, having previously held the...

The Service and Reform List (also Service and Reformation List) was an electoral coalition formed to contest the Iraqi Kurdistan legislative election of...

State reform, in the context of Belgium, is the ongoing process of seeking and finding constitutional and legal solutions to the problems and tensions...

the People Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 102), known as the Reform Act 1867 or the Second Reform Act, is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that...

of agrarian reform (Filipino: Kalihim ng Repormang Pansakahan) in the Philippines is the head of the country's Department of Agrarian Reform and is a member...

Emiliano Zapata in Morelos, where peasants demanded rapid action on agrarian reform. Politically inexperienced, Madero's government was fragile, and further...

government led by president Víctor Paz Estenssoro decreed the Agrarian Reform Law (Law Decree 3464). The law abolished forced peasantry labor, and established...

The Bourbon Reforms (Spanish: Reformismo borbónico, lit. 'Borbonic reformism') were a series of political and economic changes promulgated by the Spanish...

denaturalisation exception was removed as part of the 1999 reform. A 2024 nationality law reform, effective 26 June 2024, will decrease the residency requirement...

increased the state's expenditures and necessitated a comprehensive tax reform. From at least 297 on, imperial taxation was standardized, made more equitable...

collectively termed Hindu reform movements, reform Hinduism, neo-Hinduism, or Hindu revivalism, strive to introduce regeneration and reform to Hinduism, both...

Teachers and Reform: Chicago Public Education, 1929–1970 is a 2008 book by John F. Lyons, published by University of Illinois Press, which traces the development...

popular apparatus today, the Reformer, was originally called the Universal Reformer, aptly named for "universally reforming the body". Eventually Pilates...

of Labor). In 1870, the NLU created the National Labor Reform Party (NLRP), also Labor Reform Party (LRP), which continued until 1878, when it merged...

the desert." Boyd gave testimony to Congress about the status of military reform after Operation Desert Storm.[dead link] Boyd died of cancer in Florida...

minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834. His government enacted the Reform Acts of 1832, which expanded the electorate in the United Kingdom, and the...

Reformed, 33.5% Romanian Orthodox, 3.5% Baptist and 1.9% Roman Catholic. The Reformed Church in Recea was completed in the 15th century. The Reformed...

"non-reformist reforms" or "structural reforms". Acknowledging that an immediate end to capitalism is unlikely, this strategy involves fighting for reforms that...

across the Russian Empire, Alexander's reign brought several other liberal reforms, such as improving the judicial system, relaxing media censorship, eliminating...

Land Reform was a major land reform in Iran and one of the main concerns of the White Revolution of 1963. It was a significant part of the reform program...

Centrist reformism (Korean: 중도개혁주의; Hanja: 中道改革主義; RR: Jungdogaehyeokjuui) is a South Korean political ideology. It is part of South Korea's centrist...

The chairman of Reform UK (formerly the Brexit Party) is a position within Reform UK, a political party in the United Kingdom. The office has been held...

advisers. She promulgated institutional, financial, medical, and educational reforms, with the assistance of Wenzel Anton of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Friedrich Wilhelm...

private health insurance, but reforms initiated in 1977 resulted in universal coverage by 1989. A major healthcare financing reform in 2000 merged all medical...

(born 3 April 1964) is a British politician who has been the Leader of Reform UK and a Member of Parliament for Clacton since 2024. He had previously...

The 1979 Soviet economic reform, or "Improving planning and reinforcing the effects of the economic mechanism on raising the effectiveness in production...

safety laws, and the abolition of child labor; middle-class reformers demanded civil service reform, food and drug purity and public health, prohibition of...

third-party campaign in the 1996 U.S. presidential election as the nominee of the Reform Party, which was formed by grassroots supporters of Perot's 1992 campaign...

against immigration reform. When President Lyndon B. Johnson became president on January 8, 1964, he pressured Congress to act upon reform in immigration....

People Act 1884 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 3), also known informally as the Third Reform Act, and the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 of the following year were...

Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert naphthas from crude oil into liquid products called reformates, which are premium "blending...

Electoral reform in Michigan refers to efforts, proposals and plans to change the election and voting laws of Michigan. In 2021, a Sixth Court panel held...

In the philosophy of religion, Reformed epistemology is a philosophical thesis concerning the nature of knowledge (epistemology) as it applies to religious...

service reform in developing countries Civil service reform in the United States National Civil Service Reform League Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (1883)...

required sweeping economic reforms in exchange for loans. The crisis in 1991 forced the government to initiate a comprehensive reform agenda, including Liberalisation...

Protestant Reformers were theologians whose careers, works and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. In the context of...

[yɡ(ə)no]) are a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived...

The Reform Party of Alberta may refer to two unrelated right-wing political parties in Alberta: Reform Party of Alberta (1989–2004), a party that did not...

Land reform in South Africa has been implemented through a slow market-based program to redistribute land to the black majority in the country. South Africa...

from twenty-three boroughs by Berlin's 2001 administrative reform. An administrative reform in 2001 merged all but three of the existing boroughs into...

The Reform UK–TUV alliance was an electoral pact for the 2024 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland between the right-wing Reform UK party...

boys become bar mitzvah at 13 and girls become bat mitzvah at 12. In most Reform, Reconstructionist, and Conservative communities, the milestone is 13 regardless...

municipalities. They were introduced as part of the Kallikratis administrative reform on 1 January 2011 and are comparable in area and, on the mainland, coterminous...

Jędrzejewicz reform was a major reform of the education in the Second Polish Republic, implemented in 1932. It reorganized the structure of Polish education...

1917. During the first five years of agrarian reform, very few hectares were distributed. Land reform attempts by past leaders and governments proved...

1980 Constitution. The referendum sought to implement 54 constitutional reforms. Key amendments included changes to the procedures for amending the Constitution...

literary language has suffered from two major historical fractures. Various reforms of the alphabet by scholars of Church Slavonic, Ruthenian, and Russian...

served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield since 2019. A member of Reform UK, he has served as its Chief Whip since July 2024, and its Chairman since...

Ariadne, the wife of his predecessor, Zeno. His reign was characterized by reforms and improvements in the empire's government, finances, economy and bureaucracy...

Four major land reforms have taken place in Romania: in 1864, 1921, 1945 and 1991. The first sought to undo the feudal structure that had persisted after...

Podemos (lit. 'We Can'), previously the Movimiento Reformador (English: Reform Movement) was a conservative political party in Guatemala. It was led by...

Psychiatric reform in Italy is the reform of psychiatry which started in Italy after the passing of Basaglia Law in 1978 and terminated with the very...

declaring Delhi his seat of power. The influence of his innovations and reforms extended far beyond his brief reign, being recognized as one of the greatest...

National Reform Movement may refer to different political parties around the world: National Reform Movement (Antigua and Barbuda) National Reform Movement...

its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. He led sweeping reforms, turning Turkey into a secular, industrialising nation. Ideologically a...

Hungary and Poland) invaded the country to suppress the reforms. The Prague Spring reforms were an attempt by Dubček to grant additional rights to the...

medical doctor who was Chairman of Reform UK from 10 June 2025 to 18 May 2026. He also formerly served as Reform UK's Deputy Leader from 2021 to 2023...

The Civic Movement United Reform Action (Montenegrin: Građanski pokret Ujedinjena reformska akcija / Грађански покрет Уједињена реформска акција), commonly...

New Direction – The Foundation for European Reform is a European political foundation, think tank and publisher affiliated with the European Conservatives...

into other forms, including 'Wall of the Reformation' and 'Wall of the Reformers'. Frey, Pierre A. "Alphonse Laverrière, l'entrée en lice d'un protagoniste"...

(2019–2023) Newfoundland and Labrador First Party (1999–2011) Newfoundland Reform Liberal Party (1975) United Newfoundland Party (1932, 1959) Newfoundland...

Keiō Reforms (慶応の改革, Keiō no kaikaku) were an array of new policies introduced in 1864 to 1867 by the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. The reforms were created...

council is based at County Hall in Maidstone. The council has been under Reform UK majority control since 2025. Elected county councils were created in...

The Indian Reform League was formed in Fiji in 1924, following the refusal of the Suva Y.M.C.A. to admit Indians. Its founder was A.W. McMillan of the...

Education Reform Act may refer to: Education Reform Act 1988 in the UK Mississippi Education Reform Act of 1982 Kentucky Education Reform Act, 1990 Massachusetts...

Leading Group for Military Reform announced extensive reforms in the PLA called Deepening National Defense and Military Reform. In 2016, Xi reduced the...

The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) is the commission appointed by the Government of India for giving recommendations for reviewing the public...

advocated a phonetic spelling reform, and this called for a new alphabet. All of his interest in spelling and alphabet reform was made clear in Shaw's will...

technological and military modernization. In 1898, she suppressed the Hundred Days' Reform initiated by the Guangxu Emperor and placed him under house arrest for the...

US politics as a prominent supporter and fundraiser for Nigel Farage's Reform UK and Donald Trump's fourth presidential campaign. Holly Valance was born...

reform in Brazil. Following the Cuban Revolution, the new Communist Party of Cuba pursued agrarian socialist policies, including the Agrarian Reform Law...

United States characterized by multiple social and political reform efforts. Reformers during this era, known as Progressives, sought to address issues...

Persian Jews of a town), style of religious observance (e.g., Orthodox or Reform synagogues), or by the followers of a particular rabbi, such as the shtiebelekh...

The Qingli Reforms or Qingli New Policies(simplified Chinese: 庆历新政; traditional Chinese: 慶曆新政; pinyin: Qìnglì xīnzhèng), took place in China’s Northern...

(c. 570 – c. 508 BC), was an ancient Athenian lawgiver credited with reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on a democratic footing...

initially a supporter of the perestroika reforms of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. He later criticized the reforms as being too moderate and called for...

Reform of the United States Senate, the upper house of the United States Congress, has been a topic of discussion in US politics since the country's creation...

reforms or Chinese reform may refer to a number of events from Chinese history: Hundred Days' Reform, failed Qing dynasty reforms in the 1898 Reform and...

Boys, also known as the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys (AGDS), was a reform school operated by the state of Florida in the panhandle town of Marianna...

authoritarian power over the state and public affairs, despite some political reforms in recent decades. The dynasty claims descent from Muhammad via Hasan ibn...

The Turkish alphabet reform (Turkish: Harf Devrimi or Harf İnkılâbı) was the process of adopting and applying a new alphabet in Turkey, which occurred...

took over the party and opposed any union with the Reform Party. In the spring of 2000, the Reform Party became the Canadian Alliance, a political party...

Viðreisn (lit. 'Revival', 'Reform', or 'Regeneration'), officially known in English as the Liberal Reform Party, is a liberal political party in Iceland...

The Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), formerly known as the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) until 2003, founded in 1873 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer...

law reform. The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a Law Reform Bill during its passage through Parliament. Law Reform Acts...

76), sometimes known as the Municipal Reform Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in the incorporated...

The Reform Party (Norwegian: Reformpartiet) was a Norwegian political party. It was founded on 12 October 2004 and was a candidate for the 2005 Storting...

A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform is the 1983 report of the United States National Commission on Excellence in Education. The commission...

Turkish: تنظيمات, Turkish: Tanzimât, lit. 'Reorganization') was a period of reforms in the Ottoman Empire that began with the Edict of Gülhane of 1839 and...

Land reform in Zimbabwe began in 1980 under the Lancaster House Agreement following internationally recognised independence, aiming to redistribute land...

The Party Reform Program (Chinese: 中國國民黨改造方案; Wade–Giles: Chung1kuo2 Kuo2min2tang3 kai3tsao4 fang1an4; lit. 'Kuomintang Reform Program') was a party modernization...

The Kyōhō Reforms (享保の改革, kyōhō no kaikaku) were an array of economic and cultural policies introduced by the Tokugawa shogunate between 1722–1730 during...

administration and policy of the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform and any associated public bodies. The committee was dissolved on 30 September...

The Men's Dress Reform Party (MDRP) was a reform movement in interwar Britain. While the party's main concerns were the impact of clothes on men's health...

The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR; Filipino: Kagawaran ng Repormang Pansakahan) is an executive department of the Philippine government responsible...

republic), 136 raions (districts) and 1469 hromadas. The administrative reform of July 2020 merged most of the 490 legacy raions and 118 pre-2020 cities...

The United–Reform Coalition, also known as the National Political Federation from May 1935, was a coalition between two of the three major parties of New...

donated to the UK's Conservative Party and is the largest single donor to Reform UK. Christopher Harborne was born on 18 December 1962 in Mosborough, Derbyshire...

join organisations representing strands of party thinking, such as Liberal Reform and Social Liberal Forum, and for those under 30 years, Young Liberals....

popular opposition, with some calling for the reform to be reversed. The Storting voted to partly undo the reform on 14 June 2022, with Norway to have 15 counties...

the people, and helped to undermine the shōgun's authority. The Kansei Reforms came afterwards as a way for the shōgun to cure a range of perceived problems...

soon after a failed coup d'état by conservative CPSU leaders against the reforming Soviet president and party general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. The CPSU...

76) reformed the election of the town councils that governed royal burghs. Those qualified to vote in parliamentary elections under the Reform Act 1832...

politician who has served as leader of the opposition in Wales and leader of Reform UK Wales since 2026. He was elected as a member of the Senedd (MS) for Casnewydd...

initiated reforms to avert the impending 1991 economic crisis. The reforms known as New Economic Policy (NEP) or "1991 economic reforms" or "LPG reforms", progressed...

The Meiji Restoration (明治維新, Meiji Ishin; also translated as the Meiji Reform[ation]), referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration (御維新／御一新, Goi(s)shin)...

The Reform Party of British Columbia, or Reform BC, is an unregistered right-wing populist political party in British Columbia, Canada. Although its name...

countries on the other. This spelling reform went into effect in Brazil on 1 January 2009. In Portugal, the reform was signed into law by the President...

September 1964) is a Scottish politician who has served as the Leader of Reform Scotland since 2026 and as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for...

1996 Reform National Convention was held August 10–13 in Long Beach, California, and August 18 in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (the latter being referred...

Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Perso-Arabic script-based...

Peace, Retrenchment and Reform was a political slogan used in early-19th-century British politics by Whigs, Radicals and Liberals. The historian R. B....

labour movement, known as the Six Acts. In 1819 the social reformer Francis Place initiated a reform movement aimed at lobbying parliament into abolishing...

There have been several land reforms in Germany, also known by the German term Bodenreform. In 1763, Frederick II of Prussia abolished serfdom on all...

engaged in efforts to reform the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The history of reform by all parties before...

period between his assumption of ruling powers in 1889 and the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898. The Qing Empire's prestige and sovereignty continued to erode during...

in August 1910. During this period, Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwangmu Reform, a partial modernization and westernization of Korea's military, economy...

traditions. Various Reformed Church movements, including Continental Reformed, Congregationalism, Presbyterianism, Waldensians, Baptist Reformed, Calvinist Methodism...

On May 23, 2024, the Reform Party of the United States of America selected Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as its 2024 nominee for President of the United States...

The Electoral Reform Society (ERS) is an independent advocacy organisation in the United Kingdom which promotes electoral reform. It seeks to replace first-past-the-post...

American businessman, inventor, physician, and advocate of the health reforms advocated by the Battle Creek Progressive Friends movement and the eugenics...

The Gabriela Women's Party (General Assembly Binding Women for Reform, Integrity, Equality, Leadership and Action), or simply GABRIELA, is a national democratic...

The Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee is a committee of UK parliamentarians. Members are drawn from the House of Lords. The committee has...

comedy film directed by Richard Benjamin based on The Pentagon Wars: Reformers Challenge the Old Guard, a book written by retired United States Air Force...

The Agrarian Reform in Peru was a process of land reform redistribution initiated in the 1960s by struggles of rural workers (campesinos) for their land...

and moral decline resulted in his constitutional reform overturning most of Draco's laws. Solon's reforms included debt relief later known and celebrated...

dissenters. He was one of the principal architects of the Reform Act 1832, which was the first major reform of Parliament since the Restoration, and a significant...

The Hungarian Reform Era was a period of Hungarian history in the 19th century characterized by a distancing from Habsburg rule. Its beginning was marked...

is commonly used to refer to a cluster of contemporary Sunni renewal and reform movements inspired by the teachings of classical theologians—in particular...

regulation. Jon Gettman, former director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, has argued that cannabis does not fit each of the three...

The Tariff Reform League (TRL) was a protectionist British pressure group formed in 1903 to protest against what they considered to be unfair foreign imports...

A Philosophical View of Reform is a major prose work by Percy Bysshe Shelley written in 1819-20 and first published in 1920 by Oxford University Press...

Reform School Girls is a 1986 American prison black comedy film, written and directed by Tom DeSimone. It stars Linda Carol, Wendy O. Williams, Pat Ast...

§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. Russian orthography has been reformed officially and unofficially by changing the Russian alphabet and spelling...

Russian police reform (Russian: Закон о Полиции, Zakon o Politsii; Law on Police) is a reform initiated by then President Dmitry Medvedev to improve the...

defamation law reforms about every 50 years, with the Defamation Acts of 1996 and 1952 being the two most recent. Most of these reforms have focused on...

The Turkish language reform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkish language of Arabic and Persian-derived words...

The Reformers (Les Réformateurs) is a libertarian[citation needed] and liberal faction within The Republicans, formerly called the Union for a Popular...

The Wyoming Board of Charities and Reform (BCR) was a state agency of Wyoming that operated the state's charitable and penal institutions. Article 7, Section...

years, Canadians have seen numerous instances of electoral reform and attempted electoral reform. Alberta was the first province to elect all its MLAs using...

degree of accuracy and specificity. Mandated in 1928 as part of Atatürk's Reforms, it is the current official alphabet and the latest in a series of distinct...

commission that would explore options for reforming the federal budget process, the Peterson-Pew Commission on Budget Reform. The Commission released its initial...

explicitly name co-operatives in their titles. In 2011, the Legislative Reform (Industrial and Provident Societies and Credit Unions) Order 2011 (SI 2011/2687)...

People's Reform Party (PRP) is a political party in the Philippines. Founded on April 12, 1991, as the political party of former Agrarian Reform Secretary...

demographic collapse in much of Ireland and increased calls for Irish land reform. The 19th century was an era of Industrial Revolution, and growth of trade...

The Church of Hawaiʻi, originally called the Hawaiian Reformed Catholic Church, was the state religion and national church of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from...

Reform Alliance (stylized as REFORM) is an American non-profit organization that advocates for probation and parole reform in the United States. It was...

philosophy that seeks to make progress in the human condition through reforms aimed at maximising positive liberty. Progressivism arose during the Age...

the reform and opening up, Chen increasingly became conservative towards the reforms as they progressed, becoming a key figure in slowing many reforms and...

The Japanese Land Tax Reform of 1873, or chisokaisei (地租改正) was started by the Meiji Government in 1873, or the 6th year of the Meiji period. It was a...

in his place. During his tenure he supported Mikhail Gorbachev's 1980s reform of the Soviet economy. Elected to the State Duma of the Russian Federation...

Peter the Great made the first attempt to reform Russian orthography in 1708–1710. The last major reform took place in 1917–1918. ^† An alternative form...

and the Ministry of Panchayat, Home and Land Reform. The ministry received its last portfolio of Land Reform and Management in 1986. Gopal Dahit of Nepal...

Reformed orthodoxy or Calvinist orthodoxy was an era in the history of Calvinism in the 16th to 18th centuries. Calvinist orthodoxy was paralleled by similar...

husband James S. White agreed, and construction began on the Western Health Reform Institute, which would later become the Battle Creek Sanitarium. On September...

Reform (simplified Chinese: 改变; traditional Chinese: 改變) is the fifth studio album by Chinese singer Jane Zhang, released on June 1, 2011 by Universal...

The Movement for Reform Judaism (MRJ), known as Reform Synagogues of Great Britain until 2005, was one of the two World Union for Progressive Judaism-affiliated...

Du-reformen (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈdʉ̂ːrɛˌfɔrmɛn]), literally "the du reform," was the process of popularization of the second-person singular pronoun...

The Reform Committee was an organisation of prominent Johannesburg citizens that existed late 1895 and early 1896. The Transvaal gold rush had brought...

responded with an attempt to pack the court via the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937. On February 5, 1937, he sent a special message to Congress...

Jewish anti-Zionist organization. The ACJ was founded in 1942 as a Classical Reform Jewish group, drawing on the principles outlined in the 1885 Pittsburgh...

The Reform Party was a Filipino political party established in October 2021. It was merged with some members of Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM)...

The Re:State Trust, formerly Reform Research Trust, is a think tank which publishes its own research and also publishes papers from external authors. It...

Thought reform in the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 思想改造; pinyin: sīxiǎng gǎizào), also known as ideological remolding or ideological reform, was...

The Advice and Reform Committee or Advice and Reformation Committee (ARC) (Arabic: هيئة النصيحة والاصلاح) was the British office of what is now called...

A reform movement is a type of social movement. Reform Movement may also refer to: Reform Movement (Belgium), a political party Reform Movement (France)...

Health care reform is for the most part governmental policy that affects health care delivery in a given place. Health care reform typically attempts to:...

The National Party for Reform (French: Parti National pour la Réforme, PNR) is a national political movement registered with the Interior Ministry of the...

The Armenian orthography reform occurred between 1922 and 1924 in Soviet Armenia and was partially revised in 1940. Its main features "were the neutralization...

the 19th century (1885), historic monument Reformed church in Șamșud, built in the 17th century Reformed church in Valea Pomilor, completed in 1794 "2021...

Victorian dress reform was an objective of the Victorian dress reform movement (also known as the rational dress movement) of the middle and late Victorian...

Progressive Reform Party may refer to: Progressive Reform Party (South Africa) Progressive Reform Party (Suriname) Progressive Party (disambiguation)...

Liverpool Reform Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue in Liverpool, England. It is a member of the Movement for Reform Judaism. The...

Progress Reform is an EP by the Leeds-based post-rock group I Like Trains. The EP's title is a reference to the lyrics of "The Beeching Report", which...

of America, the Tax Reform Act may refer to three acts with that name: Tax Reform Act of 1969 Tax Reform Act of 1976 Tax Reform Act of 1986 It may also...

A methane reformer is a device based on steam reforming, autothermal reforming or partial oxidation and is a type of chemical synthesis which can produce...

also called the bloomer, the Turkish dress, the American dress, or simply reform dress, are divided women's garments for the lower body. They were developed...

The Reform movement in Upper Canada was a political movement in British North America in the mid-19th century. It started as a rudimentary grouping of...

The Reform Group is an organisation based in Dublin that seeks to have Ireland rejoin the Commonwealth of Nations. The group was launched in 1998 as The...

the government enacted a series of land reforms on the island throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The reforms occurred in three main successive stages....

Supreme Court. During his presidency, he led the Liberals to victory in the Reform War and in the Second French intervention in Mexico. Born in Oaxaca to a...

Reform New Zealand was a centre-right liberal conservative or classical liberal political party in New Zealand. The party was established in 2011 by dissatisfied...

1811 to 1851, was a British Tory politician, philanthropist, and social reformer. He was the eldest son of the 6th Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Anne Spencer...

Metz, near Metz in Lorraine. It was prominent as the source of a monastic reform movement in the 930s. Gorze Abbey was founded in around 757 by Bishop Chrodegang...

been the Mayor for Greater Lincolnshire since May 2025. A member of the Reform UK party, she was previously the Conservative Party Member of Parliament...

Democratic Reform may refer to: Social Democratic Party of Croatia, that held the name League of Communists of Croatia - Party of Democratic Reform during...

not conformed to this world, but be ye reformed in the newness of your minds") saying that the first to reform must be the bishops themselves, then the...

president, Hayes implemented modest civil service reforms that laid the groundwork for further reform in the 1880s and 1890s. He vetoed the Bland–Allison...

California Coalition for Immigration Reform (CCIR) was a Huntington Beach, California-based political advocacy group devoted to immigration reduction,...

The United–Reform coalition government of New Zealand was the ministry that governed New Zealand from 1931 to 1935. It was New Zealand’s first coalition...

Land reform refers to efforts to reform the ownership and regulation of land in India. Or, those lands which are redistributed by the government from landholders...

Albania has gone through three waves of the land reform since the end of World War II: In 1946, the land in estates and large farms was expropriated by...

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester...

including market towns and ancient boroughs. The process of incorporation was reformed in 1835 and many more places received borough charters, whilst others were...

the drift of 21 March from the observed equinox that led to the Gregorian reform of the calendar, to bring them back into line. The earliest known Roman...

appointed Leader of Reform UK for the second time in 2024. On 17 February 2026, Farage announced the creation of the first Reform UK spokesperson team...

federal ministry in Brazil. The MDA was established in 1999 to oversee land reform in Brazil and promote sustainable practices. The agency oversees the Center...

перестройка, romanized: perestroyka, IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə] ) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the...

Legislative Reform (Limited Partnerships) Order 2009: Explanatory Document" (PDF). UK Department for Business, Enterprise & Regulatory Reform. June 2009...

influenced views of representation and reform throughout the 19th century. Whigs restored their unity by supporting moral reforms, especially the abolition of slavery...

Senator also frequently joined Stalwarts in voting against nominations of reformers by President Hayes who received the support of Democrats and staunch Half-Breed...

Bromley Reform Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 28 Highland Road, in Shortlands, Bromley, in the Borough of Bromley...

was initially formed on 27 June 2011 as the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Electronic Governance (Υπουργείο Διοικητικής Μεταρρύθμισης και Ηλεκτρονικής...

The Chilean land reform (Spanish: Reforma agraria chilena) was a process of land ownership restructuring that occurred from 1962 to 1973 in different phases...

described as "the classic example of the fundamental Whig-Benthamite reforming legislation of the period". Its theoretical basis was Thomas Malthus's...

and anti-tax advocate who is founder and president of Americans for Tax Reform, an organization that opposes all tax increases. A Republican, he is the...

a majority of the five members of the new School Reform Commission. In July 2018, the School Reform Commission (SRC) was disbanded and control of the...

The World League for Sexual Reform was a League for coordinating policy reforms related to greater openness around sex. The initial groundwork for the...

Cardiff Reform Synagogue (Welsh: Synagog Ddiwygiedig Caerdydd; formerly Cardiff New Synagogue; Welsh: Synagog Newydd Caerdydd) is a Reform Jewish synagogue...

self-directed reform of textile manufacturing supply chains by large companies to reduce the environmental impacts was largely unsuccessful. Measures to reform fashion...

unrest. The uprisings were led by temporary coalitions of workers and reformers, including figures from the middle and upper classes (the bourgeoisie);...

Hungarian in 1843 and in German in 1844, he proposed not only social reforms but reforms of the state structure of the Empire and its nationality policy....

Organizations". house.gov. United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2017...

The currency reform of 1948 (German: Währungsreform 1948) went into effect on June 20, 1948, in the Trizone, the three western occupation zones of Germany...

superiors. The reform took hold in some of the convents, the "observant convents", and the "mixed convents". John Soreth hoped that his reform would gradually...

The Liberal Reform Group, later known as the Australian Reform Movement, was a minor Australian political party and predecessor to the Australia Party...

Finchley Reform Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 101 Fallow Court Avenue, North Finchley, in the Borough of Barnet in...

Vilayet Law of 21 January 1867, part of the Tanzimat reform movement initiated by the Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856. The Danube Vilayet had been specially...

Chinese Communist Party's "Decision on the Reform of the Educational Structure". With the education reform plan in May 1985, the authorities called for...

The Kingdom of God Is Within You (pre-reform Russian: Царство Божіе внутри васъ; post-reform Russian: Царство Божие внутри вас, romanized: Tsárstvo Bózhiye...

Unity, United Progressive Movement and United Reform were the names used in Canada by a popular front party initiated by the Communist Party of Canada...

Бошњака, romanized: Demokratska stranka Bošnjaka), formerly Democratic Reform Party of Muslims (Serbian: Демократска реформска странка Муслимана, romanized: Demokratska...

Reform Bloc (Arabic: كتلة الاصلاح, Kutla Al-Islah) was a candidature list that contested the May 2005 municipal elections in Bethlehem, the West Bank....

Ross Perot's impressive showing during the 1996 presidential election, the Reform Party of the United States of America became the country's largest third...

the Fifth Council of the Lateran closed its activities with a number of reform proposals (on the selection of bishops, taxation, censorship and preaching)...

bishops used to be more local and democratic. The Roman Curia needs to be reformed. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith needs to be given independent...

Ukraine. The modern raion system originated from the 1923–1929 administrative reform in the Soviet Union, including the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic,...

Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant. Puritanism played a significant role...

later led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system. The epithet "Half-Breed" was invented in derision by...

the highest administrative divisions of Morocco. Since the territorial reform of 2015, the country has been divided into 12 regions, including one (Dakhla-Oued...

China's Rural Reform (also called the Agricultural Reform) was one of the multiple reform and opening up policies implemented in 1978. The reforms were initiated...

Reform Party (RP) is a political party in Singapore. According to its constitution, the party seeks to promote "political, social and economic reform;...

German orthography reform of 1996. The IETF language tags include de-1901 for "Traditional German orthography". German orthography reform of 1944 German orthography...

The Political Reform Law (Law 1/1977, of 4 January) was the Spanish law that re-established democracy and allowed the elimination of the governmental structures...

The National Convention for Construction and Reform – Mageuzi, popularly known by its acronym NCCR–Mageuzi, is an opposition political party in Tanzania...

The Reform faction (革新派, Kakushin-ha) refers to a current of political thought, or the forces promoting it, that rose to prominence in the mainstream of...

faced with many defections to Reform UK. In June 2025, after a string of Tory councillors left the party to join Reform UK, Badenoch told the Scottish...

The Argentine university reform of 1918 was a general modernization of the universities, especially tending towards democratization, brought about by student...

(2003). "Constitutional Reform: Reforming the Office of the Lord Chancellor" House of Lords. (2003–2004). Bill 30 (Constitutional Reform Bill).  Chisholm, Hugh...

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, more commonly known as CARP, is a land reform effort of the Philippines whose legal basis is the Republic Act...

2004 Reform National Convention consisted of a nomination meeting held via teleconference May 10–11 2004, and a subsequent convention held at the Courtyard...

largest, with the rise of Reform UK across the UK. The SNP won the election with 58 MSPs, falling seven short of a majority. Reform and Labour both won 17...

People Reform Party (Thai: พรรคประชาชนปฏิรูป) was a political party in Thailand. The party was established and registered at the Election Commission on...

Commission maintains a Register of Political Parties under the Electoral Reform Act 2022. Before the establishment of the Commission 2023, the register...

The Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022 is a revision of the Electoral Count Act of 1887, adding to procedures set...

Birmingham has had an elected local authority since 1838, which has been reformed several times. Since 1974 the council has been a metropolitan borough council...

Democratic Reform Alliance (Bengali: গণতান্ত্রিক সংস্কার জোট) was a short-lived political alliance in Bangladesh comprising three parties: the National...

central government in the public sector as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, when the 13 counties (amter) were abolished. At the same time, the number...

Canadian Alliance (French: Alliance canadienne), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (French: Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne)...

A referendum on the reform of the Catalan Statute of Autonomy was held in Catalonia on Sunday, 18 June 2006. Voters were asked whether they ratified a...

election results of the Reform UK in UK parliamentary elections, elections to devolved parliaments, and local elections. Reform UK endorsed Laurence Fox...

The Muslim Reform Movement is a U.S.-based organization dedicated to reform in Islam based on values of peace, human rights, and secular governance. The...

Reform of the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, has been a topic of discussion in UK politics for more than a century...

Police reform in the Kyrgyz Republic refers to the package of measures intended to improve the work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic...

landlord) to gain disproportionate influence within the House of Commons. The Reform Act of 1832 abolished most of the rotten and pocket boroughs in existence...

Municipal Reform. This reform abolished the traditional counties (Danish plural: amter, singular: amt) and created five regions. As part of this reform, 271...

The City Beautiful movement is a reform philosophy of North American architecture and urban planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s with the...

The Municipal Reform Party was a local party allied to the parliamentary Conservative Party in the County of London. The party contested elections to both...

Airlines Plans to Resume Flights to Minsk – REFORM.news (formerly REFORM.by)". reform.news. Reform.news (formerly Reform.by). 28 July 2026. Retrieved 28 July...

Progressivism in the United States is a left-leaning political philosophy and reform movement. Into the 21st century, it advocates policies that are generally...

economics needs the reform, not the IMF. He also notes that IMF loan conditions should be paired with other reforms—e.g., trade reform in developed nations...

England. The current system for local government is the result of incremental reform based on legislation that was implemented in 1965 and 1974. Exceptionally...

established on Monday 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which abolished the traditional counties ("amter") and set up five larger...

Elected for Reform UK, Lowe had the whip suspended in March 2025 following allegations of bullying and threats of physical violence against Reform UK party...

The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (Title II, subtitle B of Pub. L. 109–171 (text) (PDF), 110 Stat. 9, enacted February 8, 2006, with a companion...

until his assassination in 1911. Known as a reformer of Russian society and the economy, he initiated reforms which were halted by his assassination. Born...

A constitutional referendum concerning the reform of the judicial system was held in Italy on 22 and 23 March 2026. Its purpose was to revise Title II...

was established in 1999. It was the first election following numerous reforms: an increase in the size of the Senedd from 60 members to 96, the adoption...

Electoral reform in California refers to efforts to change election and voting laws in the U.S. state of California. In 2002, San Francisco adopted instant-runoff...

the reform in 2017 The 2017 Estonian administrative reform (Estonian: Eesti omavalitsuste haldusreform) was a territorial administrative reform resulting...

The Reform Club is a Grade II* listed former gentlemen's club dating from the Victorian period, at the corner of King Street and Spring Gardens in Manchester...

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA or the Simpson–Mazzoli Act) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by U.S. President...

The Massachusetts health care reform, commonly referred to as Romneycare, was a healthcare reform law passed in 2006 and signed into law by Governor Mitt...

Coptic pronunciation reform, since 1850, has resulted in two major shifts in the liturgical pronunciation of Bohairic, the dialect of Coptic used as the...

case on the political reform in 2004 under a motion from 252 coalition lawmakers regarding the constitutionality of this reform of 14 July 2010. The 2010...

movements have included social reform, land reform, and civilian war efforts. Groups involved have included political reformers, counterculture hippies, and...

proposed amendments to the United States Constitution Judicial reform – Political reform of a country's judiciary Unconstitutional constitutional amendment –...

In United States legal practice, non-economic damages caps are tort reforms which limit (i.e., "cap") damages in lawsuits for subjective, non-pecuniary...

The 2008 Russian military reform (Russian: 2008 Реформа Вооружённых сил России), often referred to as the Serdyukov reform (Russian: Реформа Сердюкова)...

established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish municipal reform. The reform abolished the traditional counties (amter) and replaced them with...

a range of social and political measures such as social security, land reforms and higher taxes including the introduction of taxation on the rent of...

measures enacted into law deal with economic reforms and poverty alleviation, among which are the Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act; the Philippine...

transl. "renovation" or "innovation") is the name given to the economic reforms process of Vietnam since late 1986 with the goal of creating a "socialist-oriented...

in 1937. In 1902–1903, a police commission was established to recommend reforms under Sir Andrew Fraser and Lord Curzon. It recommended the appointment...

and was significantly reformed in the 19th century by the Serbian philologist and linguist Vuk Karadžić. Karadžić based his reform on the earlier 18th-century...

The Reform Boehm system is a fingering system for the clarinet based on the Boehm system. It was developed to produce clarinets with the Boehm keywork...

by a decision of the High Court itself. The Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 reintroduced restrictions on the granting of bail by...

parliamentary reform in a famous debate at the Oxford Union in May 1831. On the second day of the three-day debate on the Whig Reform Bill Gladstone...

Democratic Reform Party may refer to: Partido ng Demokratikong Reporma – Lapiang Manggagawa, a Philippines political party A former Japanese political...

p. 791. "House of Lords – Reform and Proposals for Reform since 1900". Retrieved 7 October 2010. The House of Lords: Reform. The Stationery Office. 2007...

however, his commitment to secularising, liberalising and modernising reforms resulted in significant opposition, which resulted in failure to fully...

Denmark established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish municipal reform, which abolished the traditional counties (amter) and set up five larger...

Communist Party (CCP) in 1992 to describe the goal of the reform and opening up. Originating in the reform and opening up initiated in 1978 that integrated China...

political party in Malta. The party was established in 1883 as the Anti-Reform Party (Partito Anti-Reformista) by Fortunato Mizzi. It won seven of the...

a presenter on GB News, and the honorary president of Reform UK's student wing, Students Reform. In 2026 he unsuccessfully stood for election in the constituency...

Wuhan, Xi'an, and Zhengzhou. As defined by the National Development and Reform Committee, national central cities are strategically located in the country...

felons, young offenders, and debtors. The prison reform charity, the Howard League for Penal Reform, is Howard's namesake. The Penitentiary Act passed...

The Tory Reform Group (TRG) is a pressure group associated within the British Conservative Party that works to promote "modern, progressive Conservatism...

Healthcare reform in the United States is the comprehensive change in the law and conduct of the healthcare system in the United States. Reforms have often...

The Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus is a political organization made up of members of the United States Congress. According to the agenda posted...

created a special investigative Pontifical Commission (CRIOR) to study IOR reform. On 7 April 2014, Pope Francis approved recommendations on the IOR's future...

United States over the war in Gaza, prompting fresh calls for structural reform. Resolutions of the Security Council are enforced in part through UN peacekeeping...