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Look up reduce, reduced, or reduction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reduction, reduced, or reduce may refer to: Reduction (chemistry), part of a...

determining the gravitational force is not reduced. In the computation, one mass can be replaced with the reduced mass, if this is compensated by replacing...

mathematics, a ring is called a reduced ring if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. Equivalently, a ring is reduced if it has no non-zero elements with...

In mathematics, reduced homology is a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, motivated by the intuition that all of the homology...

equations for the endogenous variables to obtain reduced form equations, and then to estimate the reduced form equations. Let Y be the vector of the variables...

Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual...

theirs has "38% less fat than thickened cream". Reduced cream does not require refrigeration. Reduced cream is used to make Kiwi onion dip, along with...

with its millions of corresponding input records. The Reduce step would result in the much reduced set of only 96 output records (Y,A), which would be put...

India takes sea near Mumbai as its datum for calculation of reduced levels. The term reduced level is denoted shortly by 'RL'. National survey departments...

Reduced frequency is the dimensionless number used in general for the case of unsteady aerodynamics and aeroelasticity. It is one of the parameters that...

the reduced temperature and the reduced pressure are often used in thermodynamical formulas like the Peng–Robinson equation of state. The reduced specific...

the reductant or reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized, and the oxidant or oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced. The pair of an oxidizing...

The reduced eye is an idealized model of the optics of the human eye. Introduced by Franciscus Donders, the reduced eye model replaces the several refracting...

equivalence relation is trivial, and the reduced product is just the direct product. If U is an ultrafilter, the reduced product is an ultraproduct. Operations...

In statistics, the reduced chi-square statistic is used extensively in goodness of fit testing. It is also known as mean squared weighted deviation (MSWD)...

Reduced vertical separation minimum (RVSM) is the reduction, from 2,000 feet to 1,000 feet, of the standard vertical separation required between aircraft...

_{E}(0)} , it can be shown that the reduced dynamics are completely positive. However, the most general possible reduced dynamics are not completely positive...

In fluid dynamics, the reduced viscosity of a polymer is the ratio of the relative viscosity increment ( η i {\displaystyle \eta _{i}} ) to the mass concentration...

solid-state processes which reduce iron oxides to metallic iron at temperatures below the melting point of iron. Reduced iron derives its name from these...

The reduced enamel epithelium, sometimes called reduced dental epithelium, overlies a developing tooth and is formed by two layers: a layer of ameloblast...

Some other reduced residue systems modulo 12 are: {13, 17, 19, 23} {−11, −7, −5, −1} {−7, −13, 13, 31} {35, 43, 53, 61} Every number in a reduced residue...

a matrix may have several echelon forms, its reduced echelon form is unique. Given a matrix in reduced row echelon form, if one permutes the columns...

compounds. In their pre-reaction states, reducers have extra electrons (that is, they are by themselves reduced) and oxidizers lack electrons (that is,...

bounds with strictly negative reduced costs are eligible to enter that basis, while any basic variables must have a reduced cost that is exactly 0. For...

A reduced-gravity aircraft is a type of fixed-wing aircraft that provides brief near-weightless environments for training astronauts, conducting research...

electrons from other molecules and becoming reduced; with H+, this reaction forms NADH, which can be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron...

In electronics and computer science, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC, pronounced "risk") is a computer architecture designed to simplify the...

The rate reducer (also known as hammer retarder) is a component of the automatic firearm that adjusts the cyclic rate of the weapon by, for example, delaying...

eligible for reduced fares will increase, as will the cost of providing reduced fares. However, reduced fares for riders with disabilities can reduce use of...

completion is reduced (has no nonzero nilpotent). The following rings are analytically unramified: pseudo-geometric reduced ring. excellent reduced ring. Chevalley...

Reduced to Ashes may refer to: Reduced to Ashes (Deeds of Flesh album), released in 2003 Reduced to Ashes (Memorain album), released in 2006 Reduced to...

XML-Data Reduced (XDR) is a discontinued schema language for specifying and validating XML documents. In January 1998, Microsoft, the University of Edinburgh...

Reduced-Impact Logging (RIL) is a set of forestry practices which enable sustainability within tropical selective felling forestry. RIL is intensively...

In computable analysis, Weihrauch reducibility is a notion of reducibility between multi-valued functions on represented spaces that roughly captures the...

oxidized via a redox reaction in which another compound is reduced. Thus, aldoses are reducing sugars. Sugars with ketone groups in their open chain form...

An eccentric reducer is a fitting used in piping systems between two pipes of different diameters. The same fitting can be used in reverse as an eccentric...

Apollo 1 astronaut Roger Chaffee training at the Reduced Gravity Simulator Astronaut training at the Reduced Gravity Simulator in the pressurized spacesuit...

after the reorganisation of states, and the strength of the assembly was reduced to 206. Its strength was increased to the present 234 in 1965. Madras State...

The European Union Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM) legislation is intended to ensure that Persons with Reduced Mobility (whether disabled, elderly...

Water reducers are special chemical products added to a concrete mixture before it is poured. They are from the same family of products as retarders. The...

A concentric reducer is used to join pipe sections or tube sections on the same axis. The concentric reducer is cone-shaped, and is used when there is...

with a reduced risk of HIV infection for such men, particularly in low-income countries. The finding that circumcision significantly reduces female-to-male...

and a reduced desire to breathe. During exacerbations, airway inflammation is also increased, resulting in increased hyperinflation, reduced expiratory...

that is reducible can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by a common factor. It can be fully reduced to lowest terms if both are...

"HateSphere Reduced to Flesh". Heavymetal.dk (review) (in Danish). Retrieved 27 May 2026. Gehlke, David E. (8 October 2018). "Hatesphere – Reduced to Flesh...

overall these provisions reduced the budget deficit, that repealing ACA would increase the deficit, and that the law reduced income inequality. The act...

in series, and doubling the supply voltage, the size of conductors was reduced substantially. When there are two circuits, each with unique loads, the...

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, hef-REF) is a form of heart failure in which the ejection fraction is reduced. This is defined as...

systematic name reduced flavodoxin:dinitrogen oxidoreductase (ATP-hydrolysing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 6 reduced flavodoxin...

influence of the House of Lords having been reduced by the Reform Bill crisis, and the power of the patrons reduced. The Lords became more reluctant to reject...

{\displaystyle P} that is Turing-reducible to g {\displaystyle g} . Unlike most reducibility relations in computability, Mučnik reducibility is not defined between...

Reduced-carrier transmission is an amplitude modulation (AM) transmission in which the carrier signal level is reduced to reduce wasted electrical power...

At the Villa of Reduced Circumstances is a novel by Scottish author and academic Alexander McCall Smith, relating further matters in the life of the main...

c, the speed of light in vacuum, G, the gravitational constant, ħ, the reduced Planck constant, and kB, the Boltzmann constant. Variants of the basic...

62607015×10−34 J⋅Hz−1‍ when it is expressed in SI units. The closely-related reduced Planck constant, denoted ℏ {\textstyle \hbar } (h-bar), equal to the Planck...

a growing list of approved medications. Highly effective vaccines have reduced mortality related to SARS-CoV-2; for those awaiting vaccination, as well...

Reduced Shakespeare Radio Show. It was broadcast on the BBC World Service from May 11 to June 22, 1994. In 1994 they also produced The Ring Reduced,...

and the theory of map projections: Geocentric latitude Parametric (or reduced) latitude Rectifying latitude Authalic latitude Conformal latitude Isometric...

Hataf Segol (Hebrew: חֲטַף סֶגּוֹל   IPA: [ħaˈtaf seˈɡol], "Reduced Segol"). The reduced (or ħataf) niqqud exist for segol, patah, and kamatz which contain...

The forerunner of RLAT/RLatSM, RVSM - Reduced Vertical Separation Minima - first introduced in 1997, reduced the standard altitude spacing between aircraft...

In mathematics, the reduced derivative is a generalization of the notion of derivative that is well-suited to the study of functions of bounded variation...

James reduced product J(X) has the same homotopy type as ΩΣX, the loop space of the suspension of X. The commutative analogue of the James reduced product...

anaemia in British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number...

the man that I saw." or "...whom I saw." Another form of reduced relative clause is the "reduced object passive relative clause", a type of nonfinite clause...

immediately cooling it. Types of pasteurized milk include full cream, reduced fat, skim milk, calcium enriched, flavored, and UHT. The standard high...

reduction. Another process relies on the intentional addition of other reduced-food-energy ingredients, such as resistant starch or dietary fiber, to...

chemicals, an inventor is unable to establish a conception until he has reduced the invention to practice through a successful experiment." The Regents...

The reduced gradient bubble model (RGBM) is an algorithm developed by Bruce Wienke for calculating decompression stops needed for a particular dive profile...

currently used by researchers to refer to reduced motivation, reduced anticipatory pleasure (wanting), reduced consummatory pleasure (liking), and deficits...

CYP106A2, BmCYP106A2) is an enzyme with systematic name progesterone,reduced-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (15beta-hydroxylating) . It catalyses...

Reduced To Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab is the report of the Committee for Coordination on Disappearances in Punjab (CCDP), authored...

An Ambition Reduced to Ashes is a 1995 Cambodian short feature drama film written and directed by Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia. The film was made...

reduced deforestation or degradation in one area may be offset by increased forest loss elsewhere; the Cancun safeguards call for actions to reduce displacement...

where the solids are volumetrically reduced. The atmosphere of Early Earth is widely speculated to have been reducing. The Miller–Urey experiment, related...

Reduced Latency DRAM (RLDRAM) is a type of specialty dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) with a SRAM-like interface originally developed by Infineon Technologies...

(also called cryo-poor plasma, cryoprecipitate depleted, cryoprecipitate reduced plasma) refers to plasma from which the cryoprecipitate has been removed...

Radiation reduced hybrid is procedure in discovering the location of genetic markers relative to one another. The relative location of these markers can...

technique in 2005 to reduce the amount of nucleotides required to sequence to 1% of the genome. The fragments that comprise the reduced genome still include...

types of genetic mutations which reduce or completely prevent the synthesis of eumelanin or pheomelanin, resulting in reduced pigmentation. Type I oculocutaneous...

hyperthyroidism, an excess of thyroid hormones, has been associated with reduced semen volume, reduced sperm density, motility, and morphology. Studies in humans show...

sometimes called the reduced density matrix of ρ on subsystem A. Colloquially, we "trace out" or "trace over" system B to obtain the reduced density matrix...

thinking patterns and attitudes are wrong and need change. It is said to reduce its subject's ability to think critically or independently, to allow the...

provide upgraded weapons systems, improved energy efficiency, reduced operating costs, and reduced crew requirements. Key changes include the Electromagnetic...

Reduced Interframe Space (RIFS) is one of the new features introduced in IEEE 802.11n to improve its efficiency. RIFS is the time in micro seconds by...

Double-sideband reduced carrier transmission (DSB-RC): transmission in which (a) the frequencies produced by amplitude modulation are symmetrically spaced...

discontinuing caffeine use can significantly reduce anxiety. In moderate doses, caffeine has been associated with reduced symptoms of depression and lower suicide...

measured by its redox potential. In the simplest case, electron acceptors are reduced by one electron. The process can alter the structure of the acceptor substantially...

the consistent post-mortem finding of reduced neuropil, evidenced by increased pyramidal cell density and reduced dendritic spine density. These cellular...

{\displaystyle B} is LLL-reduced if there exists a parameter δ {\displaystyle \delta } in (0.25, 1] such that the following holds: (size-reduced) For 1 ≤ j < i...

A reducing machine was a type of pantograph lathe used until the 21st century to manufacture coin dies. Prior to the machine's introduction, designs were...

productivity and increased stress. Subsequent effects on managers include reduced profits, reduced trust from employees, and damage to the company's image. Conspiracy...

which require it as a reducing agent ('hydrogen source'). NADPH is the reduced form, whereas NADP+ is the oxidized form. The reduced form, NADPH is used...

notified airlines that deliveries would be delayed by six months. This reduced the total number of planned deliveries by the end of 2009 from about 120...

also reduce VTA DA neuron firing. Reduced VTA DA neuron firing is generally expected to decrease the amount of DA in the synapse, whereas reduced DA uptake...

hydroxide ion in the process. This is the Fenton reaction. Iron(III) is then reduced back to iron(II) by another molecule of hydrogen peroxide, forming a hydroperoxyl...

331, including one nominated member. After the partition, the seats were reduced to 243 members. Shri Krishna Singh became the first leader of the House...

yawing or fragmenting. This failure to yaw and fragment can be caused by reduced impact velocities, such as when fired from short-barreled weapons or at...

similar functions to reducing agents Glutaredoxin, an antioxidant protein that uses reduced glutathione as a cofactor and is reduced nonenzymatically by...

In mathematics, the Pythagoras number or reduced height of a field describes the structure of the set of squares in the field. The Pythagoras number p(K)...

A rump state is the remnant of a once much larger state that was reduced in the wake of annexation, occupation, secession, decolonization, a successful...

a 34% controlling stake in Mitsubishi Motors. In November 2024, Nissan reduced its stake in Mitsubishi Motors from 34% to 24%. In 2017, Nissan was the...

In biophysics and related fields, reduced dimension forms (RDFs) are unique on-off mechanisms for random walks that generate two-state trajectories (see...

outright, while others can communicate a willingness to continue, but at a reduced level of intensity. Safewords are usually agreed upon before playing a...

in the U.S. Congress, even before the end of the Cold War dramatically reduced the desire for a stealth aircraft to strike deep inside the Soviet Union;...

WHO and UNICEF, reduced-osmolarity solutions contain lower concentrations of sodium and glucose than original ORS preparations. Reduced-osmolarity ORS...

mechanically interchangeable, and some motherboards may support both types. Load Reduced DIMM (LR-DIMM or LRDIMM) modules are similar to R-DIMMs, but add a buffer...

creation of two important molecules that participate in energetic processes: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP. In plants...

column can result. Vertical mixing between the water bodies is therefore reduced, restricting the supply of oxygen from the surface waters to the more saline...

As these would be used over allied nations, notably West Germany, the reduced blast damage was seen as an important advantage. During the Cold War, China...

while ⟨ɪ⟩ is a reduced schwi. Or the vowel quality may be portrayed as distinct, with reduced vowels centralized, such as full ⟨ʊ⟩ vs reduced ⟨ᵿ⟩ or ⟨ɵ⟩....

blood cells are reduced. In some cases, lymphocytopenia can be further classified according to which kind of lymphocytes are reduced. If all three kinds...

result of negotiations on the proposed Build Back Better Act, which was reduced and comprehensively reworked from its initial proposal after being opposed...

mission systems on board. While the "second stage" structural redesign reduced the weight growth from the required strengthening of the "first stage"...

music, images, video, and engineering. Technology has reduced the cost of publication and reduced the entry barrier sufficiently to allow for the production...

had a strength of 108 members. However, the strength of the Assembly was reduced to 71 after the partition of India. After Indian independence, the Assam...

Charlieplexing (also known as tristate multiplexing, reduced pin-count LED multiplexing, complementary LED drive and crossplexing) is a technique for...

is the reduced mass of the electron–proton system (with ⁠ m p {\displaystyle m_{\text{p}}} ⁠ being the mass of proton). The use of reduced mass is a...

accepted the Prima Divisione as the new format from 1922 to 1923 with its reduced number of teams. Prima Divisione played from 1921 to 1926. Prima Divisione...

pathways; hence in the body Naltrexone reduces the pleasurable effects from consuming alcohol. Evidence supports a reduced risk of relapse among alcohol-dependent...

schizophrenia and obsessive–compulsive disorder. Post-mortem studies have found reduced levels of BDNF in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, in those with...

right now." In one study, changes in how news outlets reported suicide reduced suicides by a particular method. Media reporting guidelines also apply...

(fully oxidized) is yellow, FADH (half reduced) is either blue or red based on the pH, and the fully reduced form is colorless. Changing the form can...

management and network energy savings. It also expanded the capabilities of "Reduced Capability" (RedCap) devices, improved positioning accuracy for industrial...

Speedmaster Reduced) is a line of chronograph wristwatches based on the Omega Speedmaster and produced by Omega SA. The Speedmaster Reduced was first introduced...

combining one part espagnole sauce and one part brown stock. The sauce is then reduced by half, strained of any leftover impurities, and finished with a sherry...

to reduced activity in the insular lobe, and with increased activity in the striate nucleus; those neural activities are associated with a reduced sense...

(1914) reduced the notion of relation to class by his definition of an ordered pair. The outright prohibition implied by Russell's axiom of reducibility was...

California Proposition 103 is claimed to reduce home insurance rates, while it is blamed by some for reduced availability of home insurance in wildfire-distressed...

cyclically reduced word is a concept of combinatorial group theory. Let F(X) be a free group. Then a word in F(X) is said to be cyclically reduced if and...

was reduced to death with a two-year reprieve, which was commuted to a life sentence in 2014. On 23 March 2018, her life sentence was further reduced to...

slowed movement with reduced amplitude that affects sequential and simultaneous tasks. Bradykinesia can also lead to hypomimia, reduced facial expressions...

addicted rats, epigenetic regulation through reduced acetylation of histones, in brain striatal neurons, caused reduced transcription of glutamate receptors....

subtle symptoms (for example, increased falls, altered posture and gait, reduced attention, impaired cognition, and possibly higher rates of death). Neurological...

MMCA introduced revised specifications between 2004 and 2007, including reduced power consumption, support for smaller form factors, and increased storage...

drugs (NSAIDs) was thought to be associated with a reduced likelihood of developing AD, as it reduces inflammation. NSAIDs do not appear to be useful as...

Schools may not charge more than US$0.40 for reduced-price lunches, nor more than US$0.30 for reduced-price breakfasts. School meal programs in the United...

enumeration reducibility (or e-reducibility for short) is a specific type of reducibility. Roughly speaking, A is enumeration-reducible to B if an enumeration...

with murder, but was subsequently convicted of involuntary manslaughter (reduced from the jury trial verdict) of eight-month-old baby Matthew Eappen, in...

JM, Wijers AA, Korf J (November 2006). "Acute cortisol administration reduces subjective fatigue in healthy women". Psychophysiology. 43 (6): 653–6....

lipoprotein metabolism, adding D-PUFAs to the diet reduced body weight gain, improved cholesterol handling, and reduced atherosclerotic damage to the aorta. MicroRNAs...

anesthetics are used. Requirements for anesthetics may be reduced in sepsis. Inhalational anesthetics can reduce the level of proinflammatory cytokines, altering...

Acid reducer may refer to: Antacid, a substance which neutralizes stomach acid H2 blocker, a medication that reduces and blocks the production of stomach...

reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen...

+ x i + y j + z k has reduced norm t2 + x2 + y2 + z2 and reduced trace 2t. The reduced norm is multiplicative and the reduced trace is additive. An element...

División at the end of the season, as the number of La Liga clubs was reduced to 20 starting from the following season. This was thus the last La Liga...

aspirin, developed to reduce gastric irritation by delaying release until the small intestine, exhibits erratic absorption and reduced bioavailability, particularly...

A number of other versions also exist including whole blood, leukocyte reduced red blood cells, and washed red blood cells. Red blood cells are used to...

using a group of pictures (GOP) to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy. Broadly speaking, spatial redundancy is reduced by registering differences between...

hydrocarbons. Occupational cancer can be reduced, and in recent decades successful regulations and programs have reduced or eliminated exposure to certain carcinogens...

STS-6, which reduced tank weight by 4,700 kg (10,300 lb). The LWT's weight was reduced by removing components from the hydrogen tank and reducing the thickness...

their own culture, rather than assimilating to the native culture with a reduced or minimal spatial, social and cultural contact with the majority society...

Michigan left Also known as a restricted crossing U-turn (RCUT), J-turn, or reduced conflict intersection (RCI). Staff (October 2009). "Techbrief: Restricted...

is common, due to their cost and complexity. The risk of disease can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites through the use of mosquito nets and insect...

known as reduced pressure principle (RP), reduced pressure principle backflow prevention devices, reduced pressure zone assemblies (RPZA), or reduced pressure...

Speck was sentenced to death. His sentence was reduced to 400–1,200 years in 1972. This was later reduced to 100–300 years. Speck died of a heart attack...

longitudes is constant, usually double the number along the latitudes. In a reduced (or thinned) Gaussian grid, the number of gridpoints in the rows decreases...

The Reduced-Moderation Water Reactor (RMWR), also referred to as the Resource-renewable BWR, is a proposed type of light water-moderated nuclear power...

Center. NASA's Microgravity University - Reduced Gravity Flight Opportunities Plan, also known as the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program...

relationship problems or stress are believed to be possible causes of reduced sexual desire in women. According to one recent study examining the affective...

In physics, action is a scalar quantity that describes how the balance of kinetic versus potential energy of a physical system changes with trajectory...

princes of Kiev was gradually reduced to central regions of Kievan Rus' around its capital city Kiev, thus forming a reduced princely domain, known as the...

the Rhizocephala are specialized parasites of other crustaceans, with reduced bodies. Barnacles have existed since at least the mid-Carboniferous, some...

evidence, there is not enough evidence to recommend full fat over reduced fat products or reduced fat over full fat products for the general population. For...

4-nitrophenol, which is reduced to 4-aminophenol by hydrogenation over Raney nickel. In another method, nitrobenzene is reduced electrolytically giving...

pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is not well understood but reduced population of islet beta-cells, reduced secretory function of islet beta-cells that survive...

at a higher altitude must do so at reduced weight due to decreased density of air at higher altitudes, which reduces engine power and wing lift. An aircraft...

with ranitidine, lansoprazole, or omeprazole. Propranolol levels may be reduced by inducers of hepatic metabolism including rifampin, alcohol, phenytoin...

Arctic and Antarctic seas where there is a reduced vertical temperature gradient, there is also a reduced trend towards increased body size with depth...

"Sonic Reducer" is a punk rock song written by Cheetah Chrome and David Thomas during their tenure in Rocket from the Tombs, which made its recorded debut...

production of creatinine (with no association to reduced kidney function), interference with the assay, or reduced tubular secretion of creatinine. An increase...

under modulus m is called a reduced residue system modulo m. The set {5, 15} from above, for example, is an instance of a reduced residue system modulo 4...

technique used to produce cost savings through increased engine life and reduced overhaul and fuel costs for airliners by allowing them to take-off at less...

Superplasticizers (SPs), also known as high-range water reducers (HRWRs), are additives used for making high-strength concrete or to place self-compacting...

In linear algebra, a reducing subspace W {\displaystyle W} of a linear map T : V → V {\displaystyle T:V\to V} from a Hilbert space V {\displaystyle V}...

hack/reduce is a 501(c)(3) non-profit created to cultivate a community of big data experts in the Boston area. It is located in the historic Kendall Boiler...

{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N} } is said to be Medvedev-reducible to another set Q of functions N → N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \rightarrow...

state of the economy. During periods of economic expansion, elections reduced the likelihood of coup attempts, whereas elections during economic crises...

negative effects for lower-skilled workers including reduced employment, reduced hours, reduced benefits, and less safe working conditions. In 2021, the...

Friedreich's ataxia is caused by mutations in the FXN gene, which result in reduced production of frataxin, a protein essential for mitochondrial function...

considered in reducing the sentence, including a 2019 prison yard assault and the impact COVID-19 had on the prison system. The reduced sentence meant...

a temperature above the dew point is cooled, its moisture capacity is reduced, and when the temperature passes below the dew point water vapor will condense...

framework for distributed storage and processing of big data using the MapReduce programming model. Hadoop was originally designed for computer clusters...

Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance...

cause numbness to touch and vibration, reduced position sense causing poorer coordination and balance, reduced sensitivity to temperature change and pain...

NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is reduced-(S)-usnate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (ether-bond-forming). This enzyme is also...

The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, also commonly referred to as simply the George Foreman grill, is a portable double-sided electrically...

of reduced vowels depends on dialect and speaker; the principal ones are described in the sections below. Schwa, [ə], is the most common reduced vowel...

processes or product Increased consistency of output Reduced direct human labor costs and expenses Reduced cycle time Increased accuracy Relieving humans of...

pandemic restrictions, the promotion's UFC Apex continued hosting events with reduced crowds, with 21 events held. The numbers below records the events, fights...

A thumbnail is a reduced-size version of a picture or video, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal...

any of several groups of lizards that have independently lost limbs or reduced them to the point of being of no use in locomotion. It is the common name...

Emmelkamp PM (October 2015). "Burnout Is Associated with Reduced Parasympathetic Activity and Reduced HPA Axis Responsiveness, Predominantly in Males". BioMed...

third tier, with Campeonato de Portugal, which saw the number of teams reduced, being relegated to fourth tier and the top teams competing there advancing...

magenta, yellow, and black (the key plate). In subtractive models, inks reduce the amount of light reflected from a white or light background. White is...

[citation needed] Negative symptoms include reduced emotional expression, decreased motivation (avolition), and reduced spontaneous speech (poverty of speech...

of falls, fractures, physical disability, need for institutional care, reduced quality of life, increased mortality, and increased healthcare costs. Inactivity...

valid firearms certificate. He was convicted of murder, which was later reduced to manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility, and served three...

the airways. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms and reduced lung function. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness...

{\lambda }{2\pi }}={\frac {\hbar }{mc}},} where ħ is the reduced Planck constant. The reduced Compton wavelength is a natural representation of mass on...

symptoms of fatigue, dyspnea, dizziness, confusion, and syncope due to reduced blood flow to the brain. The types of symptoms often depend on the etiology...

{\displaystyle R} is reduced if Spec ⁡ ( R ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Spec} (R)} is a reduced scheme. 2.  A scheme X is reduced if its stalks O X ...

number of engines permitted per rider is reduced from 7 to 6, fuel tank capacity during the race is reduced to 20 litres, ride-height and holeshot devices...

often possible to reduce the noise by controlling the environment. Internal electronic noise of measurement systems can be reduced through the use of...

reducing fuel consumption. In addition, the lower engine speed level improves the noise-vibration-harshness comfort and the exterior noise is reduced...

medications that activate the GLP-1 receptor, causing reduced blood sugar, reduced appetite, and reduced energy intake. GLP-1 analogs are molecules that are...

Jeff Waters – solo on track 7 "Memorain - Reduced to Ashes - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". "REDUCED TO ASHES | | Memorain". memorain.com. Archived...

pride, which creates mortification or leads to a state of being humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission. It is an emotion felt by a person whose social...

Evolved EDGE was developed as an enhanced standard providing even more reduced latency and more than double performance, with a peak bit-rate of up to...

National Congress government retained power, albeit with a significantly reduced majority. Indira Gandhi was resworn in as the Prime Minister on 13 March...

House. Eck, John E; Maguire, Edward R (2006), "Have Changes in Policing Reduced Violent Crime?", in Blumstein, Alfred; Wallman, Joel (eds.), The Crime...

factors, including cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction, reduced gut barrier function, reduced bile flow, and changes in the gut microbiota, with an increase...

enlarged tuberous roots, but plant height can be reduced if the root system is reduced. Nematicides reduce the numbers of galls per feeder root, along with...

elements are reduced using resource consolidation whereby smaller files (such as images) are bundled together into one file. This reduces HTTP requests...

14.15.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions an alkane + reduced rubredoxin + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a primary alcohol...

considerably reduced amounts of fur. These are often called "naked"[citation needed] or "hairless". Some mammals naturally have reduced amounts of fur...

"worm-shaped". While the appendix is considered vestigial, it may serve a reduced function as a reservoir for beneficial gut bacteria. The human appendix...

However, the onset of action is relatively low, and the effectiveness is reduced if it is not absorbed properly in the digestive system, or if it is broken...

the warded lock. The term derives from the fact that the key has been reduced to its essential parts. A skeleton key is a key that has been filed or...

this use, vehicle electric batteries that have their battery capacity reduced to less than 80% (usually after 5–8 years of service) are repurposed for...

complemented by reduced heat, sound, and other emissions. Countermeasures to stealth include infrared search and track systems to detect even reduced heat emissions...

is the reduction of cost and reduced overall fares compared to legacy carriers. Traditional airlines have also reduced their cost using several of these...

supplement on a regular basis did reduce the average duration of the illness by 8% in adults and 14% in children, and also reduced the severity of colds. Vitamin...

inhibitors in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and DAPA-HF trials". Lancet. 396 (10254):...

of computational problems which are NP-complete. In his 1972 paper, "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", Richard Karp used Stephen Cook's 1971...

it can oxidize reduced cytochrome c (E°' ~ 247 mV at pH 7) in isolated mitochondria. Sodium dithionite is usually used as a reducing chemical in such...

must result in a decreased consumer price for such goods or services That reduced price must drastically increase quantity demanded (demand curve must be...

them. Other benefits include reduced driver confusion associated with perpendicular junctions[citation needed] and reduced queuing associated with traffic...

distributed data stores, including open source clones of Google's Bigtable/MapReduce and Amazon's DynamoDB. There are various ways to classify NoSQL databases...

over 70,000 workers. However, under financial pressure, it significantly reduced its workforce and divested its entire commercial aircraft portfolio including...

four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol). It is the reduced form of either D- or L-erythrose and one of the two reduced forms of erythrulose. It is used as a food...

master made from the plaster original, etc.) is duplicated and reduced on the reducing lathe, generating a master die. A lathe in which wood logs are...

extended format or as "20090106" in the basic format without ambiguity. For reduced precision, any number of values may be dropped from any of the date and...

7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction choline + O2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } betaine aldehyde...

1990s as part of the Clinton Administration's desire to reduce defense spending in light of reduced tensions with Russia. The entire class was decommissioned...

is both k {\displaystyle k} -uniform and bipartite (and 2-colorable). Reduced: no hyperedge is a strict subset of another hyperedge; equivalently, every...

championship for the first time. The wheelbase has been reduced from 3100 mm to 2970 mm and the weight reduced to 760 kg. Formula E shareholders include Selim...

the ḥaṭaf pataḥ (Hebrew: חֲטַף פַּתַח IPA: [ħaˈtˤaf paˈtaħ], "reduced pataḥ"). The reduced (or ḥaṭaf) niqqud exist for pataḥ, qamatz, and segol which contain...

refrigerant mass flow circulating with the system is reduced, and thus the cooling capacity is also reduced. This naturally causes the compressor to run uselessly...

the 19th century that the systemic production of Turkish gunpowder was reduced considerably, coinciding with the decline of its military might. The earliest...

encourage shallower, slower breathing. Treatments include a series of reduced-breathing exercises that focus on nasal-breathing, breath-holding and relaxation...

medical condition in which the spasm of small arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow to end arterioles. Typically the disease affects the fingers...

orange color due to incandescent carbon or hydrocarbons which bind with (or reduce) the oxygen contained in the materials the flame processes. The flame is...

000 × 5% = $400,000 × 5%). Therefore, the interest has been basically reduced by $10,000 (200,000× 5%) in comparison to the original interest, $30,000...

ChaCha8Poly1305 / ChaCha12Poly1305 - non-standard, reduced-round variants (gated under the reduced-round Cargo feature). See the Too Much Crypto paper...

Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It was invented by Johann Andreas Schmeller for the reduced vowel at the end of some German words and was first used in his 1820s works...

recognized value of something. In accounting, this is a recognition of the reduced or zero value of an asset. In income tax statements, this is a reduction...

antibody. Administration of afelimomab reduces the concentration of interleukin-6 in patients with sepsis, but reduces mortality only marginally. Rondon E...

an alcoholic drink made without alcohol, or with the alcohol removed or reduced to almost zero. These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink...

states, fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol). The redox functions of ubiquinol...

necessary. The hierarchy indicates an order of preference for action to reduce and manage waste, and is usually presented diagrammatically in the form...

Donut Shops, Inc., the chain had been reduced to nearly 200 locations; by 2025, this had been further reduced to Winchell's 100 locations in six states...

smoking reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Substituting unsaturated fats such as olive oil and rapeseed oil instead of saturated fats may reduce the...

A wave-piercing boat hull has a very fine bow, with reduced buoyancy in the forward portions. When a wave is encountered, the lack of buoyancy means the...

Engineering First RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) Microprocessor UC Berkeley students designed and built the first VLSI reduced instruction-set computer...

parties, which had dominated Northern Irish politics since the 1920s, was reduced from six MPs to one, with party leader David Trimble himself being unseated...

had reduced cancer and cardiovascular disease compared with those on other therapies. In people without diabetes, metformin does not appear to reduce the...

such as precise targeting, while also enabling escalation control, and reduced political backlash. In terms of risks, covert action might have logistical...

foreskin of a penis becomes trapped behind the glans penis, and cannot be reduced (pulled back to its normal flaccid position covering the glans). If this...

The method reduces cargo handling, and so improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows freight to be transported faster. Reduced costs over...

use of a lubricant reduces the overall system friction. Reduced friction has the benefit of reducing heat generation and reduced formation of wear particles...

Aside from accounting for the reduced performance of mentally fatigued participants, this model rationalizes the reduced RPE and hence improved cycling...

Commutated electric motors, such as universal motors, will run at reduced speed or reduced torque. Depending on the motor design, no harm may occur. However...

who disappeared in September 2006. He subsequently pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of second-degree murder, as part of a settlement agreement that...

S2CID 22360799. Raina Elley C, Kenealy T (December 2008). "Lifestyle interventions reduced the long-term risk of diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance"...

rates borne by the business at 57.4% of the profit on average but has reduced the most since 2004, from 70%, partly due to introducing VAT and this is...

neurological examination, characteristic features are the reduced strength of muscles and reduced or absent tendon reflexes (hypo- or areflexia, respectively)...

the inaugural champion. The event was revived in 2010, but the field was reduced to 9 players and was played in Bradford. The event was sponsored by Wyldecrest...

payment rates were cut by 4.8%. In 2003, payment rates were scheduled to be reduced by 4.4%. However, Congress boosted the cumulative SGR target in the Consolidated...

A drag-reducing aerospike is a device (see nose cone design) used to reduce the forebody pressure aerodynamic drag of blunt bodies at supersonic speeds...

covering one feature-length story. From series eight, the format was reduced to two 90-minute-long episodes. As of series ten, the format once again...

summary of Collin's description is in a footnote. Reese, Everett and Craun reduced the dividends in the Try column from 285, 420, 532 to 5, 2, 7 and changed...

and hominin range in category from increased constriction, intermediate, reduced constriction and disappearance. The post-orbital constriction index is...

function, reduced expression of Nrp1 worsens CMT2D; because Nrp1 binds to mutant GlyRS in mutant GARS1-CMT2D individuals, Nrp1 expression is reduced, in turn...

Corporation in the early 1990s. It was based on the company's CRISP (C-language Reduced Instruction Set Processor) design resembling the classic RISC pipeline...

original model is computed which is commonly referred to as a reduced order model. Reduced order models are useful in settings where it is often unfeasible...

reducing fuel consumption. In addition, the lower engine speed level improves the noise-vibration-harshness comfort and the exterior noise is reduced...

intergovernmental organization, where barriers to trade (tariffs and others) are reduced or eliminated among the participating states. Trade blocs can be stand-alone...

proceeds are in between the reduced cost base and plain cost base there is neither a gain nor loss. (Quite often the reduced cost base is the same as the...

lengths of the surgical scars; (ii) the final shape and contour of the reduced breast are determined by the area of the tissues remaining in the breast...

Monkey's Audio are typically reduced to about half of the original size, with data transfer time and storage requirements being reduced accordingly. Like any...

adsorption of arsenic is reduced and dissolved arsenic accumulates in groundwater. That is why the arsenic content is higher in reducing environments than in...

surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume or length of the intestines, leading to earlier satiety, or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from...

may not benefit from reduced power consumption; but if a LED display has the partial dimming features, it still benefits from reduced power consumption....

titanium dioxide impurities. A variety of reduced oxides (suboxides) of titanium are known, mainly reduced stoichiometries of titanium dioxide obtained...

selenate + reduced acceptor The 3 substrates of this enzyme are selenite, H2O, and acceptor, whereas its two products are selenate and reduced acceptor...

mean and maximum temperatures is predicted to reduce wheat yields by up to 10%. The effect of reduced availability of water for irrigation is more significant...

MapReduce, a programming model and implementation for processing and generating large datasets that became foundational for applications. MapReduce abstracts...

fraction becomes ⁠cd/ce⁠, which can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by c to give the reduced fraction ⁠d/e⁠. If one takes for c...

reduce or repeal any local government tax, assessment, fee or charge, and this constitutional reservation is also subject to a significantly reduced signature...

a light American lager beer produced by Molson Coors with 4.2% ABV and reduced calories. It was introduced in 1973 in limited markets by the Miller Brewing...

139 kb, reduced to the point that even some translation genes had been lost. A 2013 study found two leafhopper symbionts contained highly reduced genomes:...

a recipient of the 2017 Turing Award for their work in developing the reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architecture, which is now used in 99%...

individual lenses laid out on a convex surface. "Simple" does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. Indeed, any eye type can be adapted for...

developed an improved method of heat-treating carbon filaments which reduced breakage and allowed them to be molded into novel shapes, such as the characteristic...

versus a traditional slug include lower muzzle momentum due to reduced mass, reduced damage due to smaller bullet diameter, and significantly higher...

high-intensity interval training on reducing atrial fibrillation burden is unclear. Weight loss of at least 10% is associated with reduced atrial fibrillation burden...

the combustion gases because during exhaust the combustion chamber is reduced to its minimum volume. In crankcase scavenged 2-stroke engines, exhaust...

policy caused drastic disruptions in the global recycling market, and reduced the prices of scrap plastic and low-grade paper. Exports of recyclable...

implemented in March 2025), uBlock Origin's effectiveness was drastically reduced in Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers. As a result, uBlock...

Reducing is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Beatrice Banyard, Robert E. Hopkins, Willard Mack and Zelda...

form of barium. Barium was identified as a new element in 1772, but not reduced to a metal until 1808 with the advent of electrolysis. Barium has few industrial...

brass-case reduced-power "practice" load. SIG's commercial catalogue contains both high-power loads using a hybrid cartridge and reduced-power "practice"...

manslaughter in 2015, he was sentenced to 23 years in prison, though it was later reduced to 10 years. He was released from prison on April 21, 2023. Crittenton...

shows that emissions are reduced by 56.5% with carbon capture and storage, and reduced by 26.2% if only the recycling of the reducing agents is used. To keep...

with an insurer or a third-party administrator to provide health care at reduced rates to the insurer's or administrator's clients. A preferred provider...

charge, or at a reduced (government-subsidized) price, to the children of low-income families. Those who do not qualify for free or reduced price are charged...

Aside from accounting for the reduced performance of mentally fatigued participants, this model rationalizes the reduced RPE and hence improved cycling...

identical to the old First Division of the Football League, which was now reduced to three divisions. In May 1992, the breakaway league signed a broadcasting...

survey done by the U. S. Department of Agriculture showed that consumers of reduced or low fat milk had greater intake of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber...

During her 22 months as agency head, she cut the budget of the EPA by 22%, reduced the number of cases filed against polluters, relaxed Clean Air Act regulations...

relatively non-inhibitory to methane forming bacteria but can be reduced to H2S by sulfate reducing bacteria, of which there are several genera. A number of processes...

not have access to reduced cream, a dairy product only widely available in their home country. In 2019 it was reported cans of reduced cream are commonly...

lower-income individuals. The across the board tax system reduced marginal rates and further reduced bracket creep from inflation. The highest income earners...

expressed by saying that oxidizers "undergo reduction" and "are reduced" while reducers "undergo oxidation" and "are oxidized". Common oxidizing agents...

5′-phosphosulfate (APS). APS is subsequently reduced to sulfite and AMP. Sulfite is then further reduced to sulfide, while AMP is turned into ADP using...

particular contribution rate CR, the reduced rate is CR/(1+CR); for a 25% contribution rate, this yields a 20% reduced rate, as in the above. Thus, the overall...

dissolution of the Soviet Union reduced their emissions in the early 1990s. Even though the 36 developed countries reduced their emissions, the global emissions...

costs spread across the class. As costs overran estimates, the number was reduced to 24, then to 7; finally, in July 2008, the Navy requested that Congress...

people with liver problems, and in elderly individuals, doses should be reduced. Amlodipine works partly by vasodilation (relaxing the arteries and increasing...

the 1960s. Since then, improvements in receiver electronics has greatly reduced the amount of signal needed to produce an accurate image, and in modern...

manner with the driver having no access; this increases security as well as reducing employee fraud. Fareboxes did not change again until around 1984, when...

system also include avoiding the dissymmetry of lift problem, reduced noise, and a reduced size of aircraft due to not needing a tail rotor. These advantages...

upon the death of his father, King Hyeonjong. A skilled legislator, he reduced the influence of the scholar-officials and stregthened royal authority...

and palm oil (greater than 50%). It also contains 13% hazelnuts, (fat-reduced) cocoa powder, and skimmed milk. In the United States and the United Kingdom...

Traité de l'harmonie réduite à ses principes naturels (Treatise on Harmony Reduced to Its Natural Principles) is a music treatise written by Jean-Philippe...

of their reduced financial risk. An airline industry downturn and the large number of relatively young 757s already in service also reduced customer demand...

carrier of reducing hydrogen and its electrons for cellular repair of oxidation. Reduced glutathione, a sulfur-containing tripeptide, is a reducing agent through...

superspeedways in 1988 to reduce speeds, and the plates were then replaced in 2019 by tapered spacers which still reduced enough horsepower to prevent...

zygote does not develop, or it develops and the resulting individual has a reduced viability. This is the case for crosses between species of the frog order...

link". Economic Times. Retrieved 17 March 2020. See Jammu–Baramulla line "Reduced Level of Baramulla railway station". Retrieved 30 October 2014. v t e...

are typical, although the roughness and grit inherent in hip-hop may be reduced and smoothed out. Contemporary R&B vocalists often use melisma, and since...

white-out is a weather condition in which visibility and contrast are severely reduced by snow, fog, or sand. The horizon disappears from view while the sky and...

statistical process. The model extends the reduced-form model of Merton (1976) to a random interest rates framework. Reduced-form models are an approach to credit...

are cut during food preparation. By preserving food, food waste can be reduced, which is an important way to decrease production costs and increase the...

to support reduced signals and increased speeds. The aberration xMII stands for generic media-independent interface, which includes: Reduced media-independent...

economic issues such as the distortion or absence of price signals and reduced incentives. In addition, critics have raised empirical and epistemological...

reduced demand and increased production produced a glut on the world market. The result was a six-year decline in the price of oil, which reduced the...

scriptures like the Mahabharata and Puranas, though his significance gets reduced. Tvashtr is sometimes identified with another artisan deity named Vishvakarma...

to the gate must be reduced to maintain reliability. To maintain performance, the threshold voltage of the MOSFET has to be reduced as well. As threshold...

However, at the 2024 election, the Conservatives were reduced to ten seats, held on significantly reduced majorities. Labour won five seats, Reform UK two...

endurance, reduced effort or ruggedness. Neutral buoyancy will allow propulsive effort to be directed in the direction of intended motion and will reduce induced...

took place between 12 June and 27 June 1984. For this tournament, UEFA reduced the squad size from 22 to 20 players. The players' listed ages is their...

appear in the same order on all paths from the root. A BDD is said to be 'reduced' if the following two rules have been applied to its graph: Merge any isomorphic...

thiopurinol) is a drug used in the treatment of gout in some countries. It reduces uric acid production through inhibiting an early stage in its production...

In 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized PMI to make "reduced exposure" marketing claims for Iqos in the United States, although this...

A telecompressor or focal reducer is an optical element used to reduce focal length, increase lens speed, and in some instances improve optical transfer...

traditional age of majority in Japan, although the voting age has been reduced to 18. Japanese people commemorate the twentieth birthday with personal...

governor, as are the other islands, with the federal government being much reduced in power. For several centuries, Ngazidja was divided into a number of...

heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, the risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death was reduced. It also reduced the risk of death...

is a variant of the suspension for a pointed space, which is called the reduced suspension and denoted by ΣX. The "usual" suspension SX is sometimes called...

ancient Greek holokaustos, the form of sacrifice in which the victim was reduced to ash, as distinguished from an animal sacrifice that resulted in a communal...

minimalism has come to refer to anything or anyone that is sparse or reduced to its essentials. Minimalism in visual art, sometimes called "minimal...

the major facilitator superfamily. RFCs take up folate, reduced folate, derivatives of reduced folate and the drug, methotrexate. These proteins are usually...

known as lower-ignition-propensity (LIP), reduced-fire-risk (RFR), self-extinguishing, fire-safe, or reduced-ignition-propensity (RIP) cigarettes. In the...

elections, winning 22 of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in the state. TDP was reduced to just 3 seats, and national parties like BJP and INC were decimated,...

contain equal concentrations of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion; reducing the pH will shift the balance toward the hypochlorous acid. At a pH between...

been associated with reduced road fatalities. Automated traffic enforcement measures, such as speed cameras or sensors, have reduced crashes resulting in...

cell/Turbines could reduce climate impact by 70–80% for a 20–30% additional cost, a medium-range airliner with H2 turbines could have a 50–60% reduced climate impact...

eligible to play for the club once they became cadets. In 2016, the club reduced the number of civilian players on the team, citing financial concerns....

of objects, where the set of feasible solutions is discrete or can be reduced to a discrete set. Typical combinatorial optimization problems are the...

required. Ḥaṭaf Qamatz (Hebrew: חֲטַף קָמַץ, IPA: [χaˈtaf kaˈmats]) is a "reduced qamatz". Like qamatz qatan, it is pronounced [o], but the rationale for...

small delivery vehicles for shops and businesses, the kei-car category, reduced tax-burden, and accompanying legal maximums for "essential transportation"...

of a potassium salt substitute in home cooking over a five-year period reduced the risk of stroke by 14%, major cardiovascular events by 13% and all-cause...

maintain work–life balance without the physical separation, and that the reduced social interaction may lead to feelings of isolation. The practice of working...

the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits reduce the size of cranial foramina, and can decrease...

mipmap set is a downsized duplicate of the main texture, but at a certain reduced level of detail. Although the main texture would still be used when the...

even thousands plus 500 ft (FL085, 105, 125 etc.) Reduced vertical separation minima (RVSM) reduces the vertical separation between FL290 and FL410. This...

SPECT imaging may show reduced dopamine transporter activity. A DLB diagnosis may be warranted if other conditions with reduced dopamine transporter uptake...

Mario & Mendel, Florian (2011). "Higher-Order Differential Attack on Reduced SHA-256" (PDF). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2011 (37). Archived (PDF)...

cause exercise intolerance. The exercise intolerance is associated with reduced pulmonary function that is the origin of CF. Bronchiectasis Post-exertional...

or embolism). Ischemia causes not only insufficiency of oxygen but also reduced availability of nutrients and inadequate removal of metabolic wastes. Ischemia...

effective. Without treatment, life expectancy is reduced by 10 years; with treatment, life expectancy is not reduced. The primary medical treatment of acromegaly...

TVs and monitors, manufacturing can be streamlined and research costs reduced by not requiring two separate sets of equipment, and since a 16:9 is narrower...

It is made mainly from milk solids, traditionally khoya, which is milk reduced to the consistency of a soft dough. Modern recipes call instead for dried...

Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, winning 156 seats, though with a reduced majority compared to the previous term. The main opposition, the Telugu...

tax increases, these can reduce consumption by cutting household disposable income. Reduced government spending can reduce gross domestic product (GDP)...

{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } reduced riboflavin + NADP + H+ Thus, the two products of this enzyme are reduced riboflavin and NADP+, whereas its 3...

cataphyll (sometimes also called a cataphyllum or cataphyll leaf) is a reduced, small leaf. Many plants have both "true leaves" (euphylls), which perform...

dehydrogenases remove electrons from their substrates and reduce NAD+ into NADH. This reduced form of the coenzyme is then a substrate for any of the reductases...

strict exercise plans, in which case the abdominal fat is successfully reduced, but the then excess skin hangs loosely over the area. (It can be a result...

from the tap, shower, or other fixture. Water pressure may fail or be reduced when a water main bursts, pipes freeze, or there is unexpectedly high demand...

This is how a reduction of contrast can reduce the clarity of an image—by removing its fine details. Reducing the contrast is not the same as blurring...

= ∏ n = 1 N ( r n − 1 ) {\displaystyle d=\prod _{n=1}^{N}(r_{n}-1)} . Reduced generator matrices eliminate redundant parity bits while maintaining error...

slogan "God Hates Fags" until a power struggle within the organization reduced her status. Shirley Phelps was born October 31, 1957, in Topeka, Kansas...

relevant sub-trees can be lost with this method. These methods include Reduced Error Pruning (REP), Minimum Cost Complexity Pruning (MCCP), or Minimum...

implementation. Digital audio compressed by FLAC's algorithm can typically be reduced to between 50 and 70 percent of its original size and decompresses to an...

cause of intellectual disabilities. Iodized table salt has significantly reduced disorders of iodine deficiency in countries where it is used. The amount...

Deportivo Cali. Its original capacity was for 61,890 people, but it was reduced to 52,000 due to renovations. Since construction, it has been one of the...

other harmful substances is lower. However, reduced exposure does not necessarily correlate with reduced health risk. Low levels of exposure can also...

by the Yom Kippur War in October 1973 resulted in higher oil prices and reduced imports by industrialized countries. The cancellation of the orders was...

can reduce the quantization error (hence increasing the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio). These SNR increases can be traded instead for reduced bandwidth...

about 30% slower performance due to the limitations imposed by a cost-reduced 16-bit data bus, versus the 32-bit bus used in the SE/30 design. The system...

row operations, find the reduced echelon form of this n × 2n matrix. The matrix A is invertible if and only if it can be reduced to the identity matrix...

office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, having been reduced to a mere sinecure by the 17th century, was first used by John Pitt (of...

with OMNY. Reduced Fare OMNY cards were expected to be issued in late 2023, but were not rolled out until December 2024. Another form of Reduced Fare OMNY...

infection; reducing the potential for systemic absorption and toxicity, and total volumes of antibiotic required are reduced, thereby also reducing the risk...

(/ˌæntipaɪˈrɛtɪk/, from anti- 'against' and pyretic 'feverish') is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced...

with 46 members, serving four-year terms. The number of districts was reduced to 16 in 1972, and by 1984, the state adopted a system of single-member...

that is reduced, it may occur that a further reduction adds a similar term, which must be reduced again. It is therefore always better to reduce first the...

Longitudinal separation reduced to 10 minutes 1996 – Global Positioning System (GPS) approved for navigation on NAT; OMEGA withdrawn 1997 – Reduced vertical separation...

Dihydrolipoic acid is an organic compound that is the reduced form of lipoic acid. This carboxylic acid features a pair of thiol groups, and therefore...

reduced to water (H2O) in aerobic respiration. The most common metals used for this end are iron [Fe(III)] and manganese [Mn(IV)], which are reduced to...

{\displaystyle (X,x_{0})} is a pointed space, there is a related construction, the reduced cone, given by ( X × [ 0 , 1 ] ) / ( X × { 0 } ∪ { x 0 } × [ 0 , 1 ] )...

This step is sometimes skipped. The resolution of the chroma data is reduced, usually by a factor of 2 or 3. This reflects the fact that the eye is...

fed us. By the time we reached Dibrugarh in Assam, our group had been reduced to half. Some had fallen ill and been left behind, some had died of starvation...

animal, usually marked by a reduced body temperature and metabolic rate. Torpor enables animals to survive periods of reduced food availability. The term...

optical viewfinder, as a mirror box mechanism cannot be included in this reduced distance. Therefore, all E-mount cameras use an electronic viewfinder....

dioecious trees with green, pendulous, photosynthetic branchlets, the leaves reduced to small scales arranged in whorls around the branchlets, the male and...

numbering plan was reorganised in 1996, with the number of area codes being reduced, and the trunk code being changed from 9 to 0. This meant that the area...

to reduce the wave making resistance, the wave crest needs to be reduced and wave trough needs to be filled, so the general principles for reducing wave...

laser cutting and engraving, print-on-demand and other industry processes. Reduced-feature Standard and Essentials versions are also offered.[citation needed]...

biodiesel for petroleum diesel in buses reduced life cycle consumption of petroleum by 95%. Biodiesel reduced net emissions of carbon dioxide by 78.45%...

Inbreeding depression is the reduced biological fitness caused by loss of genetic diversity as a result of inbreeding, or mating between closely related...

disobedience movement, leading to widespread public apathy and significantly reduced voter turnout. The newly elected Central Legislative Assembly, which functioned...

parameter estimates. This problem can be overcome by rewriting the VAR in reduced form. From an economic point of view, if the joint dynamics of a set of...

& Robin. After airing five of the 20 episodes in May 1994, the network reduced the series to airing only weekly on Saturday mornings. Ten more episodes...

from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and...

which the overall emissions cap is reduced, from 1.74% (2013–2020) to 2.2% each year from 2021 to 2030, thus reducing EU CO2 emissions in the ETS sector...

Liechtenstein during 1947. The first was held on 10 January, on an initiative to reduce the rate of taxation, backdated to 1946, and was approved by 58.7% of voters...

that reduced seafloor spreading associated with the formation of Pangaea, and the resulting cooling and subsidence of oceanic crust, may have reduced the...

Border War in 1990, the SAAF underwent a major post-war drawdown driven by reduced external threats and economic constraints. Between 1990 and 1999, the Air...

Dry quicksand is loose sand whose bulk density is reduced by blowing air through it and which yields easily to weight or pressure. It acts similarly to...

RAM with on-chip RAM, which both reduced the parts count and allowed the use of smaller and cheaper packages by reducing the number of pins required. There...

therefore be required. Reduced folate carrier 1 Intestinal folate carrier 1 Solute carrier family Folate-binding protein Reduced folate carrier family...

tillage, to incorporate fertilizers, reduce the soil to a finer tilth, level the surface, or control weeds. Reduced tillage leaves between 15 and 30% crop...

working memory. Reported neuropsychiatric signs are anxiety, depression, a reduced display of emotions, egocentrism, aggression, and compulsive behavior and...

function a ( t ) {\displaystyle a(t)} , known as the "scale factor". In reduced-circumference polar coordinates, the spatial metric has the form d Σ 2...

term for a time of day when a venue such as a restaurant or bar offers reduced prices on alcoholic drinks. Menu items like appetizers are also often offered...

northern part, but remapped in 1950 to the northeast. Area code splits have reduced the numbering plan area to the greater Sacramento area. Area code 279 began...

Football League, a team also owned by Tepper; the stadium capacity is reduced to 38,000 for most matches. The Charlotte area has been home to several...

the network provides disturbances that influence the process variable. To reduce the effect of these load disturbances, sensors and transmitters collect...

and aggregates start to separate), with the resulting concrete having reduced quality. Changes in gradation can also affect workability of the concrete...

patients with reduced renal function. Other drugs can be given at a reduced dosage. However, in patients undergoing dialysis, reduced plasma half-lives...

policies caused the party to gain popularity. An internal split somewhat reduced House gains, as a progressive faction of the party continued to antagonize...

seniors over age 70, found that frequent volunteering was associated with reduced risk of dying compared with older persons who did not volunteer, regardless...

Aside from accounting for the reduced performance of mentally fatigued participants, this model rationalizes the reduced RPE and hence improved cycling...

Angola, reduced the number of participating nations to 15. A total of 29 games were played, instead of the scheduled 32 because of the reduced teams. Egypt...

Championship. Through 2022, the top 70 players were qualified, after which it was reduced to the top 50. With a limited field, there is no 36-hole cut. The top 30...

enzyme with systematic name eugenol:NADP+ oxidoreductase (coniferyl ester reducing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction: eugenol + a carboxylate...

\rightharpoonup S} be two numberings. Then ν 1 {\displaystyle \nu _{1}} is reducible to ν 2 {\displaystyle \nu _{2}} , written ν 1 ≤ ν 2 {\displaystyle \nu...

in the reduced (ferrous) state. Black shale results from the presence of greater than one percent carbonaceous material and indicates a reducing environment...

taking of sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness that may be reduced to a written transcript for later use in court or for discovery purposes...

Rishikesh". Yog Nagari Rishikesh to Rishikesh. Retrieved 23 April 2021. "Reduced Level of RSKH". Retrieved 23 October 2014. "Signage". Retrieved 23 October...

allowed Clovis to fall under the influence of the secular magnates, who reduced the royal power in their own favour; first Aega and then Erchinoald. The...

are effective in helping people quit smoking, but whether this is due to reduced withdrawal is unclear. Most nicotine users have at least one of the above...

steps in three areas: Reduced consumption: reducing food waste, promoting dietary shifts towards mostly plant-based foods. Reducing the number of consumers:...

{\displaystyle P=\$50{\frac {(1-0.6)}{(1-0.25)}}=\$26.66.} Margin requirements are reduced for positions that offset each other. For instance spread traders who have...

gas is hypoxic, or internal causes, such as reduced effectiveness of gas transfer in the lungs, reduced capacity of the blood to carry oxygen, compromised...

unusually short barrel. The term carbine describes a production rifle with a reduced barrel length for easier handling in confined spaces. Concern about concealment...

always reduced bore, are relatively inexpensive, and are generally replaced instead of repaired. Two-piece ball valves generally have a slightly reduced (or...

as shifted to the intermediate frequency) from a greatly reduced "pilot" carrier (in reduced-carrier transmission or DSB-RC) to use in the demodulation...

the suspension period. After the period the sentence is automatically reduced to life imprisonment, or to a fixed-term based on meritorious behavior...

substantially similar Act was proposed during the previous Congress as the Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act (RAVE Act). The Act modified section...

be reduced in some polycultures, growing several crops in a single field at the same time. Fossil fuel-based nitrogen fertilizer usage can be reduced by...

and thrust and allow the birds to fly. Terrestrial flightless birds have reduced wings or none at all (for example, moa). In aquatic flightless birds (penguins)...

echoes can be eliminated. Sea clutter can be reduced by using horizontal polarization, while rain is reduced with circular polarization (meteorological...

the French Atlantic coast. By the end of World War II in Europe, it was reduced to commanding troops in Bavaria. Officially reported as retiring due to...

led by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser, was elected to a third term with a reduced majority, defeating the opposition Labor Party led by Bill Hayden. This...

as they are broken down in the large intestine. Intestinal gas can be reduced by fermenting the beans, and making them less gas-inducing, or by cooking...

necessary role. Secrets can be protected more effectively if secrecy is reduced overall. Apart from aspects of nuclear energy subject to the Atomic Energy...

The station signage are predominantly in English and Hindi. Rishikesh "Reduced Level". Retrieved 23 October 2014. "Official website of Indian Railways"...

generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flowers, and compound fruits. The family includes...

GlobalFoundries) in Singapore. Chartered reduced the fabrication process in 2007 to 65 nm from 90 nm, thus reducing manufacturing costs for Microsoft. 90...

phones and wallets, and using manual or digital weighing scales. Excess or reduced body weight is regarded as an indicator of determining a person's health...

full cipher starts out as a success against a reduced-round one. Sateesan et al. propose using the reduced-round versions of lightweight hashes and ciphers...

degraded environment with reduced biodiversity. Road construction and development of adjacent land, which greatly reduces the area of intact wilderness...

services, for example, public transport, still operate but often with reduced schedules. The ten public holidays in Ireland each year are: Additionally...

and Columbia PhD reduced right-wingers to mush." The bill stalled and died in Congress in 1994, and the next year, Clinton was reduced to asking Congress...

costs and design changes reduced the price. As Ford had market dominance in North America during the 1910s, other competitors reduced their prices to stay...

also known less formally as rant, is a lengthy oration, though often reduced to writing, made in criticism of someone or something, often employing...

For people with certain variants of the FER gene, the risk of death is reduced in sepsis caused by pneumonia. However, for those with TLR6 variants, the...

high-dose statin therapy, including atorvastatin, was associated with a reduced incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) compared with...

(daily). Starting June 6, 2023, the print edition of the newspaper will be reduced to three days a week: Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Also, the newspaper...

Gotthard Railway Tunnel, the travel time between Altdorf and Biasca was reduced dramatically to only hours, though often accompanied with overnight stays...

removed and placed in an ossuary ("os" is "bone" in Latin). The greatly reduced space taken up by an ossuary means that it is possible to store the remains...

reduced leaching of critical nutrients, created a higher nutrient uptake, and provided greater nutrient availability. At 10% levels, biochar reduced contaminant...

Tylenol is a brand of medication, advertised for reducing pain, reducing fever, and relieving the symptoms of allergies, cold, cough, headache, and influenza...

to reduce to the next level down of 4%, 2% (−17 dB), or 1%, until the FCC finally determines that the interference has been satisfactorily reduced. The...

new steam generator design featuring improved corrosion resistance and reduced life-cycle costs. The steam generator will alleviate the corrosion concerns...

of Rajidae are distinguished by a stiff snout and a rostrum that is not reduced. Skates belong to the ancient lineage of cartilaginous fishes. Fossil denticles...

later evolved uniramous pairs. The second antennae may be significantly reduced (e.g. remipedes) or apparently absent (e.g. barnacles). The subdivisions...

resulting quality of a color-reduced image. Perhaps most significant is the color palette that will be used in the reduced image. For example, an original...

fallow land, as well as field margins, hedges, and wasteland. This has reduced biodiversity; fallows have been the primary habitat for farmland bird populations...

is the original area code of the NPA, as well as for the entire state, reduced in geographic extent over time. Area codes 720 and 983 were added in 1998...

in the semi-reduced anionic state or blue in the neutral (semiquinone) state, and colourless when totally reduced. The oxidized and reduced forms are in...

Technology, it was found that construction time and construction waste were reduced by 26.2% and 67% accordingly after adopting Six Sigma. Similarly, Six Sigma...

comparative isotherm maps) reduced total cost of ownership due to improved energy efficiency reduced total net monthly cost of living reduced risk of loss from...

NaCl is electrolyzed, water may be reduced at the cathode to produce H2(g) and OH− ions, instead of Na+ being reduced to Na(s), as occurs in the absence...

with systematic name reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction reduced coenzyme F420 + NADP+...

reduced diagram is a knot diagram in which there are no reducible crossings (also nugatory or removable crossings), or in which all of the reducible crossings...

candidates for a job, prize, award, political position, etc., that has been reduced from a longer list of candidates (sometimes via intermediate lists known...

single "super-chip". Combining large size and reduced packaging, WSI was expected to lead to dramatically reduced costs for some systems, notably massively...

the Parliament, the strength of the Bihar Legislative Council has been reduced from 96 to 75 members. Some veteran council members B. P. Mandal, Jagannath...

976. Mispar katan mispari (integral reduced value) is used where the total numerical value of a word is reduced to a single digit. If the sum of the...

disease mortality in middle-aged and elderly men. The greatest potential for reduced mortality is seen in sedentary individuals who become moderately active...

oxidized form (e.g. CO2) instead of a reduced form (e.g. CH4). In a reducing atmosphere, more species will be in their reduced, generally hydrogen-bearing forms...

Methanesulfonate monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.111, mesylate monooxygenase, mesylate,reduced-FMN:oxygen oxidoreductase, MsmABCD, methanesulfonic acid monooxygenase...

headquarters, Lancaster Gate. Hence, the 104-year-old Football League was reduced from four divisions to three, with the old Second, Third and Fourth Divisions...

human immune system. Indeed, this relationship between zinc deficiency and reduced immune functioning corresponds with an increased severity of infectious...

from 1963 to 1967. It replaced the Giulietta SZ. In 2011, the name was reduced from Giulia TZ to TZ in the new TZ3 model. The original TZ, currently sometimes...