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Look up reduce, reduced, or reduction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reduction, reduced, or reduce may refer to: Reduction (chemistry), part of a...

MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm...

REDUCE is a general-purpose computer algebra system originally geared towards applications in physics. The development of REDUCE was started in 1963 by...

In physics, reduced mass is a measure of the effective inertial mass of a system with two or more particles when the particles are interacting with each...

In statistics, and particularly in econometrics, the reduced form of a system of equations is the result of solving the system for the endogenous variables...

In chemistry, a reducing agent (also known as a reductant, reducer, or electron donor) is a chemical species that "donates" an electron to an electron...

Reduced cream is a New Zealand canned dairy product. It was originally sold by Nestlé, but other companies in New Zealand have created their own reduced...

An eccentric reducer is a fitting used in piping systems between two pipes of different diameters. The same fitting can be used in reverse as an eccentric...

A shift-reduce parser is a class of efficient, table-driven bottom-up parsing methods for computer languages and other notations formally defined by a...

A reducing atmosphere is an atmosphere in which oxidation is prevented by the absence of oxygen and other oxidizing gases or vapours, and which may contain...

chemicals, an inventor is unable to establish a conception until he has reduced the invention to practice through a successful experiment." The Regents...

A concentric reducer is used to join pipe sections or tube sections on the same axis. The concentric reducer is cone-shaped, and is used when there is...

Reduced frequency is the dimensionless number used in general for the case of unsteady aerodynamics and aeroelasticity. It is one of the parameters that...

A reducing sugar is any sugar that is capable of acting as a reducing agent. In an alkaline solution, a reducing sugar forms some aldehyde or ketone, which...

{\displaystyle P} that is Turing-reducible to g {\displaystyle g} . Unlike most reducibility relations in computability, Mučnik reducibility is not defined between...

In mathematics, reduced homology is a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, motivated by the intuition that all of the homology...

Reduce Impaired Driving Everywhere or RIDE is a sobriety testing program used by police in Ontario, Canada. The program began in 1977 as Reduce Impaired...

The rate reducer (also known as hammer retarder) is a component of the automatic firearm that adjusts the cyclic rate of the weapon by, for example, delaying...

Water reducers are special chemical products added to a concrete mixture before it is poured. They are from the same family of products as retarders. The...

problem is at least as difficult as the first. Intuitively, problem A is reducible to problem B, if an algorithm for solving problem B efficiently (if it...

necessary. The hierarchy indicates an order of preference for action to reduce and manage waste, and is usually presented diagrammatically in the form...

In quantum mechanics, especially in the study of open quantum systems, reduced dynamics refers to the time evolution of a density matrix for a system...

mathematics, a ring is called a reduced ring if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. Equivalently, a ring is reduced if it has no non-zero elements with...

Reduced to Ashes may refer to: Reduced to Ashes (Deeds of Flesh album), released in 2003 Reduced to Ashes (Memorain album), released in 2006 Reduced to...

distributed data stores, including open source clones of Google's Bigtable/MapReduce and Amazon's DynamoDB. There are various ways to classify NoSQL databases...

In mathematics, a subset R of the integers is called a reduced residue system modulo n if: gcd(r, n) = 1 for each r in R, R contains φ(n) elements, no...

In computable analysis, Weihrauch reducibility is a notion of reducibility between multi-valued functions on represented spaces that roughly captures the...

Reduced vertical separation minimum (RVSM) is the reduction, from 2,000 feet to 1,000 feet, of the standard vertical separation required between aircraft...

In model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, and in algebra, the reduced product is a construction that generalizes both direct product and ultraproduct...

thinking patterns and attitudes are wrong and need change. It is said to reduce its subject's ability to think critically or independently, to allow the...

hack/reduce is a 501(c)(3) non-profit created to cultivate a community of big data experts in the Boston area. It is located in the historic Kendall Boiler...

reduce other substances (cause them to gain electrons) are said to be reductive or reducing and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers...

East Coast of the United States. The purpose of the regulations was to reduce the probability of deaths and injuries to endangered North Atlantic right...

In surveying, reduced level (RL) refers to equating elevations of survey points with reference to a common assumed vertical datum. It is a vertical distance...

In thermodynamics, the reduced properties of a fluid are a set of state variables scaled by the fluid's state properties at its critical point. These...

and masturbation, to reduce friction to or between the penis and vagina, anus or other body parts, or applied to sex toys to reduce friction or to ease...

to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces...

In fluid dynamics, the reduced viscosity of a polymer is the ratio of the relative viscosity increment ( η i {\displaystyle \eta _{i}} ) to the mass concentration...

enumeration reducibility (or e-reducibility for short) is a specific type of reducibility. Roughly speaking, A is enumeration-reducible to B if an enumeration...

In linear algebra, a reducing subspace W {\displaystyle W} of a linear map T : V → V {\displaystyle T:V\to V} from a Hilbert space V {\displaystyle V}...

The reduced enamel epithelium, sometimes called reduced dental epithelium, overlies a developing tooth and is formed by two layers: a layer of ameloblast...

supercavitation is the artificial generation of a cavitation bubble to reduce skin friction drag on a submerged object and enable high-speed travel. Applications...

"packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts). Gerrymandering can also be used...

framework for distributed storage and processing of big data using the MapReduce programming model. Hadoop was originally designed for computer clusters...

also reduce VTA DA neuron firing. Reduced VTA DA neuron firing is generally expected to decrease the amount of DA in the synapse, whereas reduced DA uptake...

Avgas, releasing toxic lead. Aviation's environmental footprint can be reduced by better fuel economy in aircraft, or air traffic control and flight routes...

The reduced eye is an idealized model of the optics of the human eye. Introduced by Franciscus Donders, the reduced eye model replaces the several refracting...

generalization of upper triangular form for rectangular matrices. A matrix is in reduced row echelon form if it is in row echelon form, with the additional property...

62607015×10−34 J⋅Hz−1‍ when it is expressed in SI units. The closely-related reduced Planck constant, denoted ℏ {\textstyle \hbar } (h-bar), equal to the Planck...

using protective methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs)...

A reducing machine was a type of pantograph lathe used until the 21st century to manufacture coin dies. Prior to the machine's introduction, designs were...

Reduced to Flesh is the tenth studio album by the Danish melodeath/thrash metal band Hatesphere, released in 2018 by Scarlet Records. "Praeludium" – 2:12...

dietetic food) refers to any food or beverage whose recipe is altered to reduce fat, carbohydrates, and/or sugar in order to make it part of a weight loss...

Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from the direct reduction of iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) into iron...

+ x i + y j + z k has reduced norm t2 + x2 + y2 + z2 and reduced trace 2t. The reduced norm is multiplicative and the reduced trace is additive. An element...

c, the speed of light in vacuum, G, the gravitational constant, ħ, the reduced Planck constant, and kB, the Boltzmann constant. Variants of the basic...

XML-Data Reduced (XDR) is a discontinued schema language for specifying and validating XML documents. In January 1998, Microsoft, the University of Edinburgh...

000–500,000 cases of blindness. Vitamin A supplementation has been shown to reduce all-cause mortality by 12 to 24%. As of June 2021, 1.9 billion adults were...

longitudes is constant, usually double the number along the latitudes. In a reduced (or thinned) Gaussian grid, the number of gridpoints in the rows decreases...

A yo-yo de-spin mechanism is a device used to reduce the spin of satellites, typically soon after launch. It consists of two lengths of cable with weights...

(also called cryo-poor plasma, cryoprecipitate depleted, cryoprecipitate reduced plasma) refers to plasma from which the cryoprecipitate has been removed...

The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, also commonly referred to as simply the George Foreman grill, is a portable double-sided electrically...

aquatic system lacking dissolved oxygen (0% saturation) is termed anaerobic, reducing, or anoxic. In water, oxygen levels are approximately 7 ppm or 0.0007%...

Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual...

exchanged across the VPN. Through encryption, VPNs enhance confidentiality and reduce the risk of successful data sniffing attacks. A network is a group of communicating...

results in terms of reducing poverty ... But what the pandemic has laid bare, particularly in Peru, is that poverty was reduced while leaving the miserable...

hyperthyroidism, an excess of thyroid hormones, has been associated with reduced semen volume, reduced sperm density, motility, and morphology. Studies in humans show...

People therefore converted milk to curd, cheese, and other products to reduce the levels of lactose. Thousands of years ago, a chance mutation spread...

its constituent parts, building up a return value. Fold is also termed as reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject. Typically, a fold is presented...

Split-phase systems are also used in some specialized applications to reduce the risk of electric shock or to minimize electromagnetic noise. A transformer...

palpitations, and this may interfere with a positive feedback loop to indirectly reduce psychological anxiety. A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis found...

effects and may elevate mood, increase alertness, concentration, and energy, reduce appetite, and promote weight loss. In overdose or during extended binges...

{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N} } is said to be Medvedev-reducible to another set Q of functions N → N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \rightarrow...

In statistics, the reduced chi-square statistic is used extensively in goodness of fit testing. It is also known as mean squared weighted deviation (MSWD)...

the airways. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms and reduced lung function. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness...

Sulfate-reducing microorganisms (SRM) or sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) are a group composed of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulfate-reducing archaea...

Superplasticizers (SPs), also known as high-range water reducers (HRWRs), are additives used for making high-strength concrete or to place self-compacting...

COVID‑19 vaccines are widely credited for their role in reducing the spread of COVID‑19 and reducing the severity and death caused by COVID‑19. The Australian-based...

"Sonic Reducer" is a punk rock song written by Cheetah Chrome and David Thomas during their tenure in Rocket from the Tombs, which made its recorded debut...

with T-38s to serve as adversary aircraft to reduce adversary training flights on the F-22s. To reduce operating costs and prolong the F-22's service...

treatments recommended by health professionals. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat or sugars...

and Columbia PhD reduced right-wingers to mush." The bill stalled and died in Congress in 1994, and the next year, Clinton was reduced to asking Congress...

treatment, and calling a crisis hotline. There are multiple talk therapies that reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors regardless of method, including dialectical...

risk of endometrial cancer. Management focuses on relieving symptoms and reducing long-term risks. A healthy lifestyle and weight control are recommended...

equal opportunities, egalitarianism aims to level the playing field and reduce disparities that result from social inequalities. Some specifically focused...

recommendation is a land value tax (LVT), the revenues from which can be used to reduce or eliminate existing taxes (such as on income, trade, or purchases) that...

It occurs when the airways and lung tissue become damaged, leading to reduced airflow and less efficient oxygen exchange in the lungs. COPD develops...

magenta, yellow, and black (the key plate). In subtractive models, inks reduce the amount of light reflected from a white or light background. White is...

transport, one of the main technologies (combined with renewable energy) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles. Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum...

control may also reduce collisions and fatalities, but data is lacking. Roundabouts reduce motor vehicle fatalities at intersections by reducing the speed of...

new vehicles sold. As a means of reducing tailpipe emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants, and to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels...

Acid reducer may refer to: Antacid, a substance which neutralizes stomach acid H2 blocker, a medication that reduces and blocks the production of stomach...

since Roe v. Wade. Bennett responded by hypothesizing, "If you wanted to reduce crime, you could—if that were the sole purpose—you could abort every black...

cognitions or actions to reduce this dissonance, maybe by changing a belief, by explaining something away, or by taking actions that reduce perceived inconsistency...

a 34% controlling stake in Mitsubishi Motors. In November 2024, Nissan reduced its stake in Mitsubishi Motors from 34% to 24%. In 2017, Nissan was the...

and the theory of map projections: Geocentric latitude Parametric (or reduced) latitude Rectifying latitude Authalic latitude Conformal latitude Isometric...

Australia: Reduce Immigration (RARI) was a minor Australian political party that was active from 1996 to 1999. The party advocated reducing Immigration...

An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers...

In mathematics, the Pythagoras number or reduced height of a field describes the structure of the set of squares in the field. The Pythagoras number p(K)...

the waste of potentially useful materials and reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reducing energy use, air pollution (from incineration) and...

OPEC as a textbook example of a cartel (a group whose members cooperate to reduce market competition) but one whose consultations may be protected by the...

negatively affect quality of life and may result in missed school or work or reduced productivity at work. Disorders such as anxiety, major depression, and...

needed] Positive symptoms generally respond well to medication and become reduced over the course of the illness, perhaps linked to the age-related decline...

reports of albinistic animals can be difficult to verify. Albinism can reduce the survivability of an animal; for example, it has been suggested that...

Reduced Latency DRAM (RLDRAM) is a type of specialty dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) with a SRAM-like interface originally developed by Infineon Technologies...

"Errors and omissions excepted" (E&OE) is a phrase used in an attempt to reduce legal liability for potentially incorrect or incomplete information supplied...

Reducing is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Beatrice Banyard, Robert E. Hopkins, Willard Mack and Zelda...

compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of...

LR(1), some cells will have shift/reduce conflicts between a possible shift action and reduce action, or reduce/reduce conflicts between multiple grammar...

enzyme-based dietary supplement that is used to reduce gas in the digestive tract, thereby improving digestion and reducing bloating, discomfort, and flatulence...

Macau, and Taiwan. Simplification of Chinese script typically involves reducing a character's total stroke count or streamlining which strokes appear in...

and the other, nicotinamide. NAD exists in two forms: an oxidized and reduced form, abbreviated as NAD+ and NADH (H for hydrogen), respectively. In cellular...

that the goal is to reduce Nike's carbon footprint. Nike has taken steps to reduce its environmental impact. It has worked to reduce carbon emissions nearly...

30 minutes) of moderate-intensity exercise per week is recommended for reducing the risk of health problems. At the same time, even doing a small amount...

international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world". The IMF acts as a lender of last resort to its...

The axiom of reducibility was introduced by Bertrand Russell in the early 20th century as part of his ramified theory of types. Russell devised and introduced...

STS-6, which reduced tank weight by 4,700 kg (10,300 lb). The LWT's weight was reduced by removing components from the hydrogen tank and reducing the thickness...

reduce or repeal any local government tax, assessment, fee or charge, and this constitutional reservation is also subject to a significantly reduced signature...

lack them, reducing the amount of debris stirred up during landing. The combination of wheel braking and large spoilers and flaps reduces the aircraft's...

metal's surface. The same principle is important in firing pottery. A reducing flame is a flame with insufficient oxygen. It has an opaque yellow or orange...

Mesh networks dynamically self-organize and self-configure, which can reduce installation overhead. The ability to self-configure enables dynamic distribution...

slowed movement with reduced amplitude that affects sequential and simultaneous tasks. Bradykinesia can also lead to hypomimia, reduced facial expressions...

stroke is a medical condition in which blood flow to a part of the brain is reduced or blocked causing cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic...

Drag-reducing agents (DRA) or drag-reducing polymers (DRP) are additives in pipelines that reduce turbulence in a pipe. Usually used in petroleum pipelines...

abstinence. Harm reduction is most commonly applied to approaches that reduce adverse consequences from drug use, and harm reduction programs now operate...

pescetarian or related diets, often citing environmental motivations for reducing consumption of red and processed meats in favor of seafood and plant foods...

between them, and creating a layered architecture to promote caching to reduce user-perceived latency, enforce security, and encapsulate legacy systems...

and severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. These effects can reduce life expectancy by 10 years. Drinking during pregnancy may harm the child's...

When the AQI is high, governmental bodies generally encourage people to reduce physical activity outdoors, or even avoid going out altogether. Computation...

with d ≤ n {\displaystyle d\leq n} , the LLL algorithm calculates an LLL-reduced (short, nearly orthogonal) lattice basis in time O ( d 5 n log 3 ⁡ B )...

simplest eyes are pit eyes. They are eye-spots which may be set into a pit to reduce the angle of light that enters and affects the eye-spot, to allow the organism...

on climate change describes the personal choices that people can make to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of their lifestyles and catalyze climate action...

overall these provisions reduced the budget deficit, that repealing ACA would increase the deficit, and that the law reduced income inequality. The act...

Dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganisms are a group of microorganisms (both bacteria and archaea) that can perform anaerobic respiration utilizing...

Interventions to reduce the occurrence of conspiracy beliefs include maintaining an open society, encouraging people to use analytical thinking, and reducing feelings...

this high-risk population may reduce the development of colorectal cancer through early diagnosis and may also reduce the chances of dying from colon...

than a fall, in total consumption of that resource. Greater efficiency reduces the amount of the resource needed per application, lowering its effective...

is a type of operator that is commonly used in parallel programming to reduce the elements of an array into a single result. Reduction operators are associative...

Friedrich Gauss. Due to magnetic hysteresis, it is generally not possible to reduce a magnetic field completely to zero, so degaussing typically induces a very...

Center. NASA's Microgravity University - Reduced Gravity Flight Opportunities Plan, also known as the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program...

Reduced-price meal is a term used in the United States to describe a federally reimbursable meal, or snack, served to a qualified child when the family...

rehabilitation programs may reduce the risk of a myocardial infarction, reduces a large number of hospitalizations from all causes, reduces hospital costs, improves...

Analog to the reduce operation, the operator ⊗ {\displaystyle \otimes } must be at least associative. All-reduce can be interpreted as a reduce operation...

condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or a sexually transmitted infection (STI)....

waves by allowing water to flow around rather than against them, and to reduce displacement by interlocking. Tetrapods were originally developed in 1950...

Reduced-Impact Logging (RIL) is a set of forestry practices which enable sustainability within tropical selective felling forestry. RIL is intensively...

_{0}} is the permittivity of free space, ℏ {\displaystyle \hbar } is the reduced Planck constant, m e {\displaystyle m_{\text{e}}} is the mass of an electron...

economic policy, austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination...

their own culture, rather than assimilating to the native culture with a reduced or minimal spatial, social and cultural contact with the majority society...

smartphones to capture, store, edit, and transmit digital video, further reducing the cost of video production and allowing programmers and broadcasters...

139 kb, reduced to the point that even some translation genes had been lost. A 2013 study found two leafhopper symbionts contained highly reduced genomes:...

vessel, to reduce or control buoyancy, as in a submarine, to correct trim or list, to provide a more even load distribution along the hull to reduce structural...

forms of roundabouts, modern roundabouts reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly by reducing traffic speeds through horizontal deflection...

produce a smooth outline and reduce drag. These structures are covers for gaps and spaces between parts of an aircraft to reduce form drag and interference...

such as exercise and dietary adjustments. Some medications can be used to reduce the risks associated with prediabetes. There is a high rate of progression...

{\displaystyle B} are subsets of Baire space ωω. Then A {\displaystyle A} is Wadge reducible to B {\displaystyle B} or A {\displaystyle A} ≤W B {\displaystyle B} if...

Because of this, the preamplifier is often placed close to the sensor to reduce the effects of noise and interference. An ideal preamp will be linear (have...

Ethernet physical-layer variants that reduce power consumption during periods of low data activity. The intention is to reduce power consumption by at least half...

colorless liquid. ME or βME, as it is commonly abbreviated, is used to reduce disulfide bonds. It is widely used because the hydroxyl group confers solubility...

various pests and diseases in India, which can damage plant health and reduce its secondary metabolite content. The plant, particularly its root powder...

(INN), also known as simethicone (USAN), is an anti-foaming agent used to reduce bloating, discomfort or pain caused by excessive gas. Simethicone is used...

usually spring-loaded or counterbalanced to offset the door's weight and reduce the effort required to open and close it. Some doors can have no counterbalance...

measured by its redox potential. In the simplest case, electron acceptors are reduced by one electron. The process can alter the structure of the acceptor substantially...

As these would be used over allied nations, notably West Germany, the reduced blast damage was seen as an important advantage. During the Cold War, China...

criminology and urban sociology book, Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities by George L. Kelling and Catharine Coles, is based...

Franklin's Passy Press in France. Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One is a comedic work that Benjamin Franklin wrote in 1773....

anaemia in British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number...

A drag-reducing aerospike is a device (see nose cone design) used to reduce the forebody pressure aerodynamic drag of blunt bodies at supersonic speeds...

direction also allows for aircraft to take-off and land into the headwind, reducing the length of runway used during operations. Taking off and landing into...

damages the tissues and organs of the body and can reduce myocardial performance, further reducing the oxygen delivery.[citation needed] Rotondo, Michael...

\rightharpoonup S} be two numberings. Then ν 1 {\displaystyle \nu _{1}} is reducible to ν 2 {\displaystyle \nu _{2}} , written ν 1 ≤ ν 2 {\displaystyle \nu...

radon can be reduced by testing homes and, when found to be high, taking steps to reduce indoor radon levels. The primary method to reduce indoor radon...

and noise control can be used to limit unwanted noise. Soundproofing can reduce the transmission of unwanted direct sound waves from the source to an involuntary...

master made from the plaster original, etc.) is duplicated and reduced on the reducing lathe, generating a master die. A lathe in which wood logs are...

acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation, and as an antithrombotic. Aspirin is used...

management and network energy savings. It also expanded the capabilities of "Reduced Capability" (RedCap) devices, improved positioning accuracy for industrial...

The Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also called the Moynihan Commission, after its chairman, U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan...

provide upgraded weapons systems, improved energy efficiency, reduced operating costs, and reduced crew requirements. Key changes include the Electromagnetic...

United States would be reduced by 50% - 52% relative to the level of 2005 by 2030. Overall, the commitments made at the summit reduce the gap between governments'...

most seed potatoes originate in Scotland, in areas where westerly winds reduce aphid attacks and the spread of potato virus pathogens. Potato growth can...

2016, after dropping from a record 40 percent market share in 2013. To reduce their market dominance, Japan increased taxes on the category by 50% in...

It may improve weight gain during therapy and reduce the incidence of cerebral palsy as well as reduce language and cognitive delay. On the other hand...

methods to reduce its radar signature. Similar to other stealth fighters such as the F-22, the aircraft aligns the planform edges to reduce its radar cross-section...

schizophrenia and obsessive–compulsive disorder. Post-mortem studies have found reduced levels of BDNF in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, in those with...

sometimes called the reduced density matrix of ρ on subsystem A. Colloquially, we "trace out" or "trace over" system B to obtain the reduced density matrix...

similar coatings, PGPR is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity. It is used at low levels (below 0.5%), and works by decreasing...

sqrrl, DataRobot, Threat Stack, Nutonian and Hadapt. He co-founded hack/reduce, a Boston-based Big Data incubator in May 2012. Lynch was a founding member...

originates from around 1912, when France and Germany tried unsuccessfully to reduce tensions. The term is often used to refer to a period of general easing...

fragmenting of military and security agencies. However, coup-proofing reduces military effectiveness as loyalty is prioritized over experience when filling...

identity altogether. Some non-binary people receive gender-affirming care to reduce the mental distress caused by gender dysphoria, such as gender-affirming...

2015 of reducing the number of those aged 15–24 years who are infected by 50%; reducing new HIV infections in children by 90%; and reducing HIV-related...

also called solar geoengineering, is a group of large-scale approaches to reduce global warming by increasing the amount of sunlight that is reflected away...

constituting a fever. Severe sepsis may cause organ dysfunction and significantly reduced blood flow. The presence of low blood pressure, high blood lactate, or...

protective coating (such as stainless steel) on the inside and the lip, to reduce the risk of copper toxicity. Due to the popularity of the Moscow mule, other...

in managed-release tablets has been formulated to both deter abuse and reduce opioid-induced constipation. The risk of experiencing severe withdrawal...

than cash because they reduce theft opportunities by reducing the amount of cash on the premises. Finally, credit cards reduce the back office expense...

behaviors that attempt to reduce stress by alleviating the problem directly, and avoidance coping includes behaviors that reduce stress by distancing oneself...

country and use those resources for one-sided trade. The concept aims to reduce a possible current account deficit or reach a current account surplus, and...

[citation needed] Negative symptoms include reduced emotional expression, decreased motivation (avolition), and reduced spontaneous speech (poverty of speech...

Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships...

intracellular GSH levels. Glutathione exists in reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) states. The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells...

in many swimming pools, water wells, springs, and other water sources to reduce the bacterial and algal residue in the water. Shock chlorination is performed...

fraction becomes ⁠cd/ce⁠, which can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by c to give the reduced fraction ⁠d/e⁠. If one takes for c...

scratches for 15 minutes with soap and water, povidone-iodine, or detergent may reduce the number of viral particles and may be somewhat effective at preventing...

excretion and urine output; in the pancreas, it reduces insulin production; in the digestive system, it reduces gastrointestinal motility and protects intestinal...

process used by organisations aiming to reduce their costs and increase their profits, or to accommodate reduced income. Depending on a company’s services...

fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to public water supplies to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water maintains fluoride levels effective for cavity...

Random self-reducibility (RSR) is the rule that a good algorithm for the average case implies a good algorithm for the worst case. RSR is the ability to...

which uses a catalyst to speed desired oxidation reactions of fuel and so reduce the formation of undesired products, especially pollutant nitrogen oxide...

the round key from the key schedule. Parameterization is essential to reduce the self-similarity of the cipher, which could lead to slide attacks. Increasing...

of computational problems which are NP-complete. In his 1972 paper, "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", Richard Karp used Stephen Cook's 1971...

A telecompressor or focal reducer is an optical element used to reduce focal length, increase lens speed, and in some instances improve optical transfer...

In electronics and computer science, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC, pronounced "risk") is a computer architecture designed to simplify the...

triangular or rhomboidal piece of fabric inserted into a seam to add breadth or reduce stress from tight-fitting clothing. Gussets were used at the shoulders,...

In algebra, Weyl's theorem on complete reducibility is a fundamental result in the theory of Lie algebra representations (specifically in the representation...

is common, due to their cost and complexity. The risk of disease can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites through the use of mosquito nets and insect...

European Union directives that progressively introduced stricter limits to reduce environmental impact. Euro 7, agreed in 2024 and due to come into force...

"semi-simplicity" is also called complete reducibility. For example, Weyl's theorem on complete reducibility says a finite-dimensional representation of...

tillage, to incorporate fertilizers, reduce the soil to a finer tilth, level the surface, or control weeds. Reduced tillage leaves between 15 and 30% crop...

is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is undertaken for religious, cultural...

In linear programming, reduced cost, or opportunity cost, is the amount by which an objective function coefficient would have to improve (so increase...

or reduce bad breath and leave the mouth with a pleasant taste. Rinsing with water or mouthwash after brushing with a fluoride toothpaste can reduce the...

involves combinations of drugs), or it may aim only to prolong life or to reduce symptoms (palliative chemotherapy). Chemotherapy is one of the major categories...

top division of professional football in England. Due to the decision to reduce the number of clubs in the FA Premier League from 22 to 20 starting from...

effective for the long-term treatment of social anxiety disorder and in reducing preoperative anxiety. In a controlled trial of breast cancer survivors...

greatly in size and shape, but the glass commonly is brown or green to reduce spoilage from light, especially ultraviolet. The most widely established...

sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) in the renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption and increase urinary glucose excretion. Common side...

subtle symptoms (for example, increased falls, altered posture and gait, reduced attention, impaired cognition, and possibly higher rates of death). Neurological...

creation of two important molecules that participate in energetic processes: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP. In plants...

are often multiqueue—separating groups of users into separate queues—to reduce the need for packet copying and support more concurrent users. Another technique...

suffering and death during an operation and therefore fasting is performed to reduce the volume of stomach contents as much as possible. Several factors can...

linked primogeniture to a decline in regicide, as clear rules of succession reduce the number of people who could (absent a coup d'état) replace a ruler, thus...

The main motivation to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which cause climate change. In general, renewable...

also extends to cookware. Major principles of macrobiotic diets are to reduce animal products, eat locally grown foods that are in season, and consume...

inventory strategy — receiving goods only as needed to reduce costs and waste — Lean goes further by reducing cycle time, flow time, and throughput time across...

relationship problems or stress are believed to be possible causes of reduced sexual desire in women. According to one recent study examining the affective...

may not benefit from reduced power consumption; but if a LED display has the partial dimming features, it still benefits from reduced power consumption....

would reduce noise, its larger cross-section also incurred more drag. Acoustics specialists were confident that a turbojet's noise could be reduced and...

widespread globally, and it remains very difficult for local authorities to reduce the rates of drug consumption. Prior to the 20th century, governments rarely...

medication, such as in combination with estrogen for contraception, to reduce the risk of uterine or cervical cancer, in hormone replacement therapy,...

cocoa, is made from cocoa that has been treated with an alkalizing agent to reduce the natural acidity of cocoa, making it less bitter and darker compared...

negative effects for lower-skilled workers including reduced employment, reduced hours, reduced benefits, and less safe working conditions. In 2021, the...

arthritis, and fibromyalgia among others. The goals of treatment are to reduce pain, decrease inflammation, and improve a person's overall functioning...

MapReduce, a programming model and implementation for processing and generating large datasets that became foundational for applications. MapReduce abstracts...

and tree ferns produce spores instead. Trees play a significant role in reducing erosion and moderating the climate. They remove carbon dioxide from the...

The environmental harms can be mitigated by sustainable practices which reduce the impact on soil and improve biodiversity, such as no-till farming and...

element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the bearing may, for example...

sources. The park contributes to India's renewable energy goals and helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 4 million tons per year. The Bhadla...

Half-life (symbol t½) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value. The term is commonly used in nuclear physics...

Speedmaster Reduced) is a line of chronograph wristwatches based on the Omega Speedmaster and produced by Omega SA. The Speedmaster Reduced was first introduced...

developers to extend an application Support easily adding new features Reduce the size of an application by not loading unused features Separate source...

by reducing drag. Although there are several types of wing tip devices which function in different manners, their intended effect is always to reduce an...

Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques that reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure...

2018. WebP has seen widespread adoption across the Internet in order to reduce image size, with all major browsers currently supporting the format. WebP...

food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and fuels, are frequently adulterated to reduce the cost or difficulty of production without the knowledge of the buyer...

and online technology non-profit that uses interactive mapping to try to reduce the social acceptability of sexual harassment throughout Egypt. As of 2005...

inside to help cut down on glare. The slits are made narrow not only to reduce the amount of light entering but also to improve the visual acuity. Wider...

suggests that intergroup contact under appropriate conditions can effectively reduce prejudice between majority and minority group members. Following World War...

such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition...

cellars are not climate-controlled, and are usually built underground to reduce temperature swings. An aboveground wine cellar is often called a wine room...

ferricyanide. It is often used as a mild bleach in a concentration of 10g/L to reduce film or print density. Potassium ferricyanide was used as an oxidizing agent...

Chemical castration is castration via anaphrodisiac drugs, whether to reduce libido and sexual activity, to treat cancer, or otherwise. Unlike surgical...

aircraft are designed to avoid detection using a variety of technologies that reduce reflection/emission of radar, infrared, visible light, radio frequency (RF)...

care for themselves. Treatments aim to relieve some of the symptoms and reduce the burden on caregivers. Medications such as donepezil and rivastigmine...

1-deoxypentalenate,reduced ferredoxin:O2 oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 1-deoxypentalenic acid + reduced ferredoxin  ...

common side effects include irritability, flushing, nasal congestion, reduced secretions in the airways, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and...

carbon is present in water, bacteria are fed by directly reducing As(V) to As(III) or by reducing the element at the binding site, releasing inorganic arsenic...

mainly cotton and flax, which improves dye uptake and tear strength, reduces fabric shrinkage, and imparts a silk-like luster. The process was devised...

is generally considered a form of climate change mitigation. SRM aims to reduce global warming by reflecting a small portion of sunlight (solar radiation)...

medications used to treat diarrhea, which reduce intestinal motility, racecadotril has an antisecretory effect — it reduces the secretion of water and electrolytes...

it to function at low oxygen levels, solid bones that reduce barotrauma, and the ability to reduce its metabolism and shut down non-essential organ functions...

for household and industrial needs. Dams that support flood management reduce downstream water levels to a safe limit. An early dam was the Jawa Dam in...

Boeing Phantom Works. It sought to test the X-37's systems in order to "reduce the cost and risk of future reusable space launch vehicle system". The uncrewed...

reduced diagram is a knot diagram in which there are no reducible crossings (also nugatory or removable crossings), or in which all of the reducible crossings...

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, hef-REF) is a form of heart failure in which the ejection fraction is reduced. This is defined as...

present in most petrol turbocharged engines. Blowoff valves are used to reduce pressure in the intake system as the throttle is closed, thus preventing...

than 100 winning technologies. These reduce the use or creation of hazardous chemicals, save water, and reduce greenhouse gas release. The Beaches Environmental...

crops in the same area across a sequence of growing seasons. This practice reduces the reliance of crops on one set of nutrients, pest and weed pressure,...

anemia characterized by the need for regular blood transfusion in order to reduce the symptoms of anemia by increasing functional red blood cells and hemoglobin...

Germany under the lead of Karlheinz Brandenburg. It was designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent audio, yet still sound like a faithful...

For example, feeding cows certain kinds of seaweed, reduces their production of methane, reducing the greenhouse gases from meat production. When an environmental...

A reduced-gravity aircraft is a type of fixed-wing aircraft that provides brief near-weightless environments for training astronauts, conducting research...

releasing software with greater speed and frequency. The approach helps reduce the cost, time, and risk of delivering changes by allowing for more incremental...

[citation needed] Resistance training has been found to reduce pregnancy symptoms and reduce postpartum complications.[citation needed] Provided that...

satellites are moved into such orbits at the end of their operational life to reduce the probability of colliding with operational spacecraft and generating...

but treatments such as corticosteroids aim to manage pain, reduce healing time and reduce the frequency of episodes of ulceration. Individuals with aphthous...

experts. He contends that people should reduce sugar in their diet, adopt a low-carb and high-fat diet, and reduce their use of prescription drugs. He was...

NP-complete problem is self-reducible. There are several (slightly different) notions of self-reducibility. Function problems can be reduced much like decision...

Coal homogenization refers to the process of mixing coal to reduce the variance of the product supplied. This homogenization process is performed during...

discusses the causes and measures of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it. Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic...

anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used as a prescription medication to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and swelling from inflammation. It works by inhibiting...

Complications such as pneumonia, heart disease, and physical injury from falls reduce life expectancy; fatal aspiration pneumonia is commonly cited as the ultimate...

and/or vomiting. Suppositories are administered through rectal route to reduce onset time of reaction. Several different ingredients can be used to form...

refrigerated and liquefied aboard an airship to reduce lift and add ballast (and returned to a gas to add lift and reduce ballast). Ammonia has been used to darken...

is usually seen as a problem, and various steps are taken to avoid it or reduce it. In some styles of music, such as orchestral music, jazz, and blues,...

Michigan left Also known as a restricted crossing U-turn (RCUT), J-turn, or reduced conflict intersection (RCI). Staff (October 2009). "Techbrief: Restricted...

and extent of nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents in order to reduce the time taken to report the type of incident, thus streamlining the radio...

Sustainable fashion is a term describing efforts within the fashion industry to reduce its environmental impacts, protect workers producing garments and uphold...

quarries is regulated in some jurisdictions to manage their safety risks and reduce their environmental impact. Stone industry is one of the oldest in the world...

under-construction Shingo La Tunnel, with target expected completion date of 2028, will reduce the Manali to Kargil distance by 522 km while providing an additional all-weather...

reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including...

activities, such as regular physical exercise and adequate sleep, and by reducing or avoiding unhealthful activities or situations, such as smoking or excessive...

and social engagement are generally beneficial in aging, and may help in reducing the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's. Affected people become increasingly...

be useful to them, and then executes selected measures that eliminate or reduce adversary exploitation of friendly critical information.[citation needed]...

reasons; they are thought to reduce airway resistance and lower the risk of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH), plus reduce fatigue and aid post-race...

just seven flat electrical contacts and a simplified serial interface, reducing complexity in host devices. The MultiMediaCard Association (MMCA), was...

B ) {\displaystyle (A,B)} such that A is not Turing reducible to B and B is not Turing reducible to A. Thus ≤ T {\displaystyle \leq _{T}} is not a total...

[clarification needed] declare the Toronto Transit Commission an essential service, reduce the office budget of city councillors and eliminate the vehicle registration...

blended into gasoline to increase octane rating and knock resistance, and to reduce unwanted tailpipe emissions. MTBE is manufactured via the chemical reaction...

is said to be reduced if its only divisible subgroup is {0}. Every abelian group is the direct sum of a divisible subgroup and a reduced subgroup. In fact...

muscles contribute to improved posture and balance, reduce the likelihood of back pain episodes, reduce the severity of back pain, protect against injury...

aims to contribute to societal and environmental goals by reducing harm. For instance, by reducing a company's carbon footprint or increasing positive outcomes...

Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in some instances eliminate, sensation, although analgesia and anesthesia...

tended to reduce detection by redirecting electromagnetic radiation waves from radars. Radiation-absorbent material was also tested and made to reduce or block...

respite for the eyes. The program is designed to reduce eye strain during night-time use, helping to reduce disruption of sleep patterns. On installation...

(high-sensitivity cardiac troponins) and coronary angiogram, among others. Ways to reduce CAD risk include eating a healthy diet, regularly exercising, maintaining...

The asphere's more complex surface profile can reduce or eliminate spherical aberration and also reduce other optical aberrations such as astigmatism,...

where customers can provide peer-to-peer assistance, a practice shown to reduce the workload and costs of formal support channels. With the increasing use...

covered loss. The loss may or may not be financial, but it must always be reducible to financial terms. Furthermore, it usually involves something in which...

stale", is a chemical and physical process in bread and similar foods that reduces their palatability. Stale bread is dry and hard, making it less suitable...

low-valence rare earth compounds, it is a strong reducing agent. It is unstable in aqueous solution, reducing water to hydrogen gas. Lide, David R. (1998)...

that attempts to reduce the use of Earth's natural resources by an individual or society. Its practitioners often attempt to reduce their ecological footprint...

cooked for several hours to reduce water content. The seeds and skins are then strained out and the liquid is cooked again to reduce to a thick, rich concentrate...

health and comfort of occupants in a building. Sustainable design seeks to reduce negative impacts on the environment, the health and well-being of building...

diet sodas are typically marketed for those with diabetes or who wish to reduce their sugar or caloric intake. Though artificial sweeteners had been known...

edition in 2019–20. The LFP voted to suspend the competition indefinitely to "reduce the season schedule". Another competition named Coupe de la Ligue existed...

Toyota automobiles. It is a derivative of the FB engine, with efforts to reduce weight while maintaining durability as the main design goals. Although the...

both sides of the heart. Left-sided heart failure may be present with a reduced ejection fraction or with a preserved ejection fraction. Heart failure...

production of creatinine (with no association to reduced kidney function), interference with the assay, or reduced tubular secretion of creatinine. An increase...

quality on health. It is a health protection tool used to make decisions to reduce short-term exposure to air pollution by adjusting activity levels during...

instead encourage the growth around their roots of certain bacteria that reduce iron(III) to the more soluble iron(II).) In contrast to iron(III) aquo complexes...

low-sodium salt, is an alternative to edible salt (table salt) marketed to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease associated with...

specified proportion of the votes cast. The purpose of the deposit is to reduce the prevalence of unserious candidates or parties with no realistic chance...

to only store allocated data to reduce storage space. Compression and deduplication are commonly used to further reduce the size of image files. Disk imaging...

elements are reduced using resource consolidation whereby smaller files (such as images) are bundled together into one file. This reduces HTTP requests...

most external fecal particles and reduce the risk of contraction of fecal-sourced infection. An enema can also reduce the risk of direct fecal contact...

Reduced-carrier transmission is an amplitude modulation (AM) transmission in which the carrier signal level is reduced to reduce wasted electrical power...

controlled to reduce pumping losses and create a smooth torque curve. The engine uses many advanced technologies to improve fuel economy and reduce friction...

minimisation is a set of processes and practices intended to reduce the amount of waste produced. By reducing or eliminating the generation of harmful and persistent...

both belong to the alpha subfamily of herpesviruses. Shingles vaccines reduce the risk of shingles by 50–90%, depending on the vaccine used. Vaccination...

first-line treatment for them. At a standard dose, paracetamol slightly reduces fever, though it is inferior to ibuprofen in that respect and the benefits...

(/ˌæntipaɪˈrɛtɪk/, from anti- 'against' and pyretic 'feverish') is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced...

the change in transmission line impedance at the connection in order to reduce signal reflection and power loss. As the frequency increases, transmission...

depleted batteries can add to the overall utility of electric batteries by reducing energy storage costs and emission impact due to longer service life. In...

aimed at reducing inequalities resulting from issues such as these, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequality...

antimicrobial substance or compound that is applied to living tissue to reduce the possibility of sepsis, infection, or putrefaction. Antiseptics are generally...

"To improve reliability of vital or capital-intensive installations and reduce the maintenance costs by avoiding unplanned maintenance, by monitoring the...

Anti-competitive practices are business or government practices that prevent or reduce competition in a market. Antitrust laws ensure businesses do not engage...

increase soil aeration, reduce soil emissions of greenhouse gases, improve soil fertility, reduce nutrient leaching, reduce soil acidity, and potentially...

it likely has added flux to improve flowability, to reduce melting temperature, and to reduce surface tension. Eutectic galinstan is composed of 68...

to stretch before (for warming up) and after exercise in an attempt to reduce risk of injury and increase performance. Stretching can be dangerous when...

audio signal processing operation that reduces the volume of loud sounds or amplifies quiet sounds, thus reducing or compressing an audio signal's dynamic...

approach—where small aspects are separately designed, implemented, and tested—can reduce risk and cost and increase quality. Each of the available methodologies...

Sanforization is a treatment for fabrics to reduce shrinkage from washing. The process was patented by Sanford Lockwood Cluett (1874–1968) in 1930. It...

blood cells are reduced. In some cases, lymphocytopenia can be further classified according to which kind of lymphocytes are reduced. If all three kinds...

infections, genetic disorders, and heart problems. The most effective method of reducing the risk of SIDS is putting a child less than one year old on their back...

manufacturers have shifted to turbochargers to reduce fuel consumption and increase power outputs, especially with reduced engine displacements. Almost all diesels...

low freeboard is often found on racing boats, for increased speed (by reducing weight and therefore drag). A higher freeboard will give more room in the...

(+)-camphor, reduced putidaredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-endo-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (+)-camphor + reduced putidaredoxin...

The European Union Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM) legislation is intended to ensure that Persons with Reduced Mobility (whether disabled, elderly...

are military tactics and countermeasures used to avoid, neutralize, or reduce the effectiveness of hostile snipers. During the stalking phase of their...

the metaphor refers to a scientific tendency to develop toy models that reduce a problem to the simplest form imaginable, making calculations more feasible...

chlorzoxazone may cause severe liver dysfunction. Conversely, chlorzoxazone may reduce the liver toxicity of acetaminophen by competitive inhibition. It is available...

projects. Expenditures can be inflated to reduce or eliminate the reported profit of the project, thereby reducing the amount which the corporation must pay...

package known as the Hawker 400XPR. The new modifications are intended to reduce fuel consumption and improve range. The Hawker 400 is a small, low-winged...

trucking industry in the United States. The primary mission of the FMCSA is to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. The...

consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount...

than UDMA mode 2 require an 80-conductor cable to reduce data settling times, lower impedance and reduce crosstalk. PIO—The first interface type used between...

In mathematics, the reduced derivative is a generalization of the notion of derivative that is well-suited to the study of functions of bounded variation...

the blast created when a gun (firearm or airgun) is discharged, thereby reducing the acoustic intensity of the muzzle report (sound of a gunshot) and jump...

Pasteurized eggs are eggs that have been pasteurized in order to reduce the risk of foodborne illness in dishes that are not cooked or are only lightly...

the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits reduce the size of cranial foramina, and can decrease...

is in the reduced state and complexed with carbon monoxide. Most P450s require a protein partner to deliver one or more electrons to reduce the iron (and...

consisting of espresso mixed with a roughly equal amount of warm milk to reduce the acidity, although the exact ratios have considerable regional variation...

involved in the shrink reduced the length of the fuselage by 5.62 metres (18.4 ft) and the diameter by 0.8 metres (31 in), reducing the overall weight by...

elected to field. The match was reduced to 46 overs per side. India won the toss and elected to field. The match was reduced to 44 overs per side. Sri Lanka...

unable to make sufficient headway to maintain steerage. Sea anchors also reduce the speed at which a vessel will drift with the wind. Often sold as drift...

before landing short of the intended destination (emergency landing) to reduce the aircraft's weight. Aircraft have two main types of weight limits: the...

their networks. IXPs reduce the portion of an ISP's traffic that must be delivered via their upstream transit providers, thereby reducing the average per-bit...

reducing (extreme) poverty or promoting average economic growth. As part of the 2030 Agenda, Sustainable Development Goal 10 (SDG 10) aim to reduce inequalities...

location-independent addressing and redundancy which improve reliability or reduce the complexity of the other parts of the cluster. Parallel file systems...

today they are primarily used as guard rails, to conceal rooftop equipment, reduce wind loads on the roof, and to prevent the spread of fires. Parapets may...

but may also have concave indentations or hollows, whose purpose is to reduce adhesion of the food to the blade, so producing a cleaner and easier cut...

technique which uses water pressure and temperature to reduce muscle tension, improve blood flow, and reduce stress. As with any form of massage, physical therapy...

available shows that silver coatings on endotracheal breathing tubes may reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. There is tentative evidence...

completion is reduced (has no nonzero nilpotent). The following rings are analytically unramified: pseudo-geometric reduced ring. excellent reduced ring. Chevalley...

enlarged tuberous roots, but plant height can be reduced if the root system is reduced. Nematicides reduce the numbers of galls per feeder root, along with...

rate-limiting enzyme reduces the body's ability to produce cholesterol endogenously, thereby reducing LDL-cholesterol levels in the blood. This reduced endogenous...

Goal has 12 targets and 23 indicators. SDG 16 has ten outcome targets: Reduce violence; protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence;...

or razée /rəˈziː/ is a sailing ship that has been cut down (razeed) to reduce the number of decks. The word is derived from the French vaisseau rasé,...

physical activity, and drinking less alcohol, can lower the risk for AF and reduce its burden if it occurs. AF is often treated with medications to slow the...

spending, reducing the federal income tax and capital gains tax, reducing government regulation, and tightening the money supply in order to reduce inflation...

An Ambition Reduced to Ashes is a 1995 Cambodian short feature drama film written and directed by Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia. The film was made...

and Australian English) or silencer (British English) is a device for reducing the noise emitted by the exhaust of an internal combustion engine—especially...

completely than conventional ones and so reduce the amount of the combustion by-products. Another method of reducing air pollution is through the addition...

vessels to raise the flag of Suriname when visiting another country to reduce miscommunication between other countries. The flag of Suriname is composed...

International Radon Project (IRP) is a World Health Organization initiative to reduce the lung cancer risk around the world. The IRP released their guidance to...

symptoms of fatigue, dyspnea, dizziness, confusion, and syncope due to reduced blood flow to the brain. The types of symptoms often depend on the etiology...

illegal in the host countries where they reside. Legislation shows efforts to reduce such intersections and classism at an individual level. Class structures...

vacancies would reduce the Republican majority by a further two seats, with the Democrats and the Farmer Labors picking up another seat each, reducing Republicans...

concept and practice used by computer designers, users, and IT personnel to reduce computer security risks. Boundary protection employs security measures and...

"screenglider") is a winged vehicle that makes use of the ground effect to reduce aerodynamic drag. The ground effect is the interaction between a moving...

selling plenary indulgences in Germany, which were certificates supposed to reduce the temporal punishment in purgatory for sins committed by the saved purchasers...

endometriomas may reduce ovarian reserve in affected ovaries. There is contradictory evidence on whether endometriosis causes reduced ovulation. Anatomical...

support reduced signals and increased speeds. The abbreviation xMII stands for generic media-independent interface, which includes: Reduced media-independent...

traditional empennage found on most aircraft. This configuration was designed to reduce weight, drag, and radar cross section; and increase range, maneuverability...

RNA processing. In vitro methylation of tissue samples is also a way to reduce some histological staining artifacts. The reverse of methylation is demethylation...

offspring are sterile. These barriers maintain the integrity of a species by reducing gene flow between related species. The mechanisms of reproductive isolation...

and especially in the 2000s, CCS began to be discussed as a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced...

known as mipmapping. They are intended to increase rendering speed and reduce aliasing artifacts. A high-resolution mipmap image is used for high-density...

initially increases urine volume and lowers blood volume. It is believed to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Potential side effects include poor kidney...

power. A catalytic converter to reduce air pollution. A muffler (North America/Australia) / silencer (UK/India), to reduce noise. An exhaust pipe must be...

currently used by researchers to refer to reduced motivation, reduced anticipatory pleasure (wanting), reduced consummatory pleasure (liking), and deficits...

Authority (UPEIDA) to reduce traffic in already congested roads and to reduce pollution and carbon footprint. The expressway reduced the distance between...

proxy) to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages to reduce and control the bandwidth used by the group. With an open proxy, however...

landscaped area around a structure that has been maintained and designed to reduce fire danger. The practice is sometimes called firescaping. "Defensible space"...

governments choosing to increase government spending and reduce taxes during an economic expansion, but reduce spending and increase taxes during a recession....

Noise-cancelling headphones are headphones that reduce unwanted ambient sounds using active noise control (ANC), a technology that electronically minimizes...

down or stop the spread of fire or reduce its intensity. This is commonly accomplished by chemical reactions that reduce the flammability of fuels or delay...

heat as possible, and computers and operating systems may be designed to reduce power consumption and consequent heating according to workload, but more...

renewable energy, and are used in many countries to lower energy costs and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. One study claimed that, as of 2009,[update] wind...

data discarding to represent the content. These techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content. Higher degrees...

and reduces O2 in the combustion chamber. Reducing the amount of oxygen reduces the amount of fuel that can burn in the cylinder thereby reducing peak...

is deliberately fermented with Aspergillus glaucus fungus in order to reduce moisture. Katsuobushi has also been shown to impart kokumi (a term translated...

and then slightly right to continue on the road, requiring the driver to reduce speed. The word chicane is derived from the French verb chicaner, which...

organizational culture in the organization Reduce workplace politics, ensure equal opportunities, reduce discrimination Ensure that human resources practices...

g., Ethernet frame. Larger MTU is associated with reduced overhead. Smaller MTU values can reduce network delay. In many cases, MTU is dependent on underlying...

against infectious diseases, and other public health measures can help reduce rates of infant mortality. In 1990, 8.8 million infants younger than one-year-old...

instance is in L 2 {\displaystyle L_{2}} ) using a computable function. The reduced instance is in the language L 2 {\displaystyle L_{2}} if and only if the...

efficient fluid management. Automatic control valves include pressure reducing valves, flow control valves, back-pressure sustaining valves, altitude...

with its ability to reduce agitation and anxiety, makes it useful as premedication. It is given before a general anesthetic to reduce the amount of anesthetic...

gout. It also sometimes is used to reduce platelet aggregation by inhibiting degranulation of platelets which reduces the release of ADP and thromboxane...

Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP, also Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power) is an antioxidant capacity assay that uses Trolox as a standard. The...

Colombian culture, economics, and politics. The Colombian government efforts to reduce the influence of drug-related criminal organizations is one of the origins...

Battery recycling is a recycling activity that aims to reduce the number of batteries being disposed as municipal solid waste. Batteries contain a number...

or embolism). Ischemia causes not only insufficiency of oxygen but also reduced availability of nutrients and inadequate removal of metabolic wastes. Ischemia...

ability to reduce selection bias and the influence of confounding factors. However, they have also been criticized for failing to reduce bias in some...

gaseous phase (adsorption). Filters are intended to reduce the harm caused by smoking by reducing harmful chemicals inhaled by smokers. While laboratory...

and isolating or treating the infected, this public health tool aims to reduce infections in the population. In addition to infection control, contact...

can reduce the quantization error (hence increasing the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio). These SNR increases can be traded instead for reduced bandwidth...

The Reduced Gravity Walking Simulator, or Lunar Landing Walking Simulator, was a facility developed by NASA in the early 1960s to study human locomotion...

where they may be constructed of a special low-resistance fabric that reduces skin drag. Most competitive swimmers wear special swimsuits including partial...

substantially similar Act was proposed during the previous Congress as the Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act (RAVE Act). The Act modified section...

often extreme parties reduces proportionality in list systems, and any insufficiency in the number of levelling seats reduces proportionality in mixed-member...

While modafinil is used to treat excessive sleepiness, it may also help reduce the frequency and severity of cataplexy attacks in some people. Modafinil...

to consumers are reduced uncertainty, because consumers can be more certain that they are not choosing the wrong product, and reduced lock-in, because...

using narrow-spectrum antibiotics and improving hygiene practices, aim to reduce the spread of resistance. The World Health Organization (WHO) claims that...

and also called the transonic area rule, is a design procedure used to reduce an aircraft's drag at transonic speeds which occur between about Mach 0...

invention of the Lakshmi Asu machine that reduced the manual effort required by weavers in Pochampally. It has helped reduce the cycle time from around six hours...

Eye black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare, although studies have not conclusively proven its effectiveness. It is often used...

kickback problem, and seek to either avoid it (chain and bar design), or to reduce the risk of injury should it occur (chain brakes). In addition to the safety...

single persons would reduce the funding gap by 20%. Reduce benefits for new retirees. If Social Security benefits were reduced by 3% to 5% for new retirees...

designs for nuclear weapons. The main idea was to reduce the size, weight, and most importantly, reduce the amount of fissile material necessary for nuclear...

In electrical engineering, electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing or redirecting the electromagnetic field (EMF) in a space with barriers...

very stressful, the staffroom can be a place to unwind between classes, reduce stress, and promote teacher well-being. Wikimedia Commons has media related...

manufacturing plants, businesses or governments may retrofit in order to reduce the need to replace a system entirely. Other retrofits may be due to changing...

intended for use in desktop applications via local installation, and second to reduce web font latency when fonts are transferred from a server to a client over...

and continue their education, and they can be leveraged specifically to reduce barriers to schooling for girls. When school meals are targeted toward low-income...

thus reduce the overall effect of drag. Especially when high speeds are involved, as in motor racing and cycling, drafting can significantly reduce the...

fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay, and is handled differently by countries across the world. Water...

{\displaystyle (X,x_{0})} is a pointed space, there is a related construction, the reduced cone, given by ( X × [ 0 , 1 ] ) / ( X × { 0 } ∪ { x 0 } × [ 0 , 1 ] )...

harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped...

structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of normal forms to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British...

methane. Reducing food waste in all parts of the food system is an important part of reducing the environmental impact of agriculture, by reducing the total...

Double-sideband reduced carrier transmission (DSB-RC): transmission in which (a) the frequencies produced by amplitude modulation are symmetrically spaced...

exposure. Frangible bullets are also used in reduced ricochet, limited penetration (RRLP) loads intended to reduce risk to friendly forces and innocent persons...

process is commonly known as anaerobic digestion, carried out by sulfate-reducing microorganisms. It also occurs in volcanic gases, natural gas deposits...

that reduces the size of decision trees by removing sections of the tree that are non-critical and redundant to classify instances. Pruning reduces the...

materials. Electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking uses scrap steel or direct reduced iron (DRI). Oxygen steelmaking has become more popular over time. Steelmaking...

computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control...

Efficient energy use, or energy efficiency, is the process of reducing the amount of energy required to provide products and services. There are many technologies...

where water exchange is limited and the use of biofiltration is required to reduce ammonia toxicity. Other types of filtration and environmental control are...

available. The thiazide-like diuretics (indapamide and chlorthalidone) reduce risk of major cardiovascular events and heart failure in hypertensive patients...

of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or...

effort to reduce the effects of eutrophication pollution (too much algae). The Chesapeake Bay Program promotes oyster restoration projects to reduce the amount...

with systematic name reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction reduced coenzyme F420 + NADP+...

on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It aims to encourage developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and...

radiation protection to shield people or objects from radiation so as to reduce the effective dose. Lead can effectively attenuate certain kinds of radiation...

a nasogastric tube. Therapy can include the use of zinc supplements to reduce the duration of diarrhea in infants and children under the age of 5. Use...

get better faster, reduce the risk that the bacterial infection spreads, prevent retropharyngeal abscesses and quinsy, and reduce the risk of other complications...

the reduction of its harmful effects. It may refer to measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of hazards that remain in potentia, or to manage harmful...

its tessellation technology, which was claimed to drastically increase or reduce the number of polygons based on the speed of the system running the game...

self-fertilization and promote allogamy (outcrossing), and thus tends to reduce the expression of recessive deleterious mutations. Plants have several other...

but aircraft designers try to keep asymmetrical elements to a minimum to reduce operator maintenance costs associated with having two sets of parts for...

that long-term continuous stimulant therapy for ADHD is effective for reducing the core symptoms of ADHD (i.e., hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity)...

changes include weight loss, physical exercise, decreased salt intake, reducing alcohol intake, and a healthy diet. If lifestyle changes are not sufficient...

pain from the abdomen. CPB is a safe and effective way to reduce the pain, which generally reduces the need to use opioid painkillers, which have significant...

the use of nitroglycerine's favorable explosive properties while greatly reducing its risk of accidental detonation. Dynamite was invented by Swedish chemist...

Ayds Reducing Plan Candy (/eɪdz/) was an appetite-suppressant candy introduced around 1940 in the United States. Ayds was available in chocolate, chocolate...

energy storage element: a capacitor, inductor, or the two in combination. To reduce voltage ripple, filters made of capacitors (sometimes in combination with...

of ice sheets on land. Other effects on oceans include sea ice decline, reducing pH values and oxygen levels, as well as increased ocean stratification...

proof and reduce noise. Building insulation in general is low-thermal-conductivity material used to reduce building heat loss and gain and reduce noise transmission...

as money or prizes, for an already intrinsically rewarding activity can reduce a person's intrinsic motivation to perform that activity. It is commonly...

pliable baseballs for older age groups, may reduce the risk of commotio cordis. The risk of impact may be reduced by improved coaching techniques, such as...

oversight to reduce risks across all aspects of flight. Adverse weather conditions such as turbulence, thunderstorms, icing, and reduced visibility are...

magnitude is most widely understood to mean multiplying the quantity by ten. To reduce something by one tenth is to decimate. (In ancient Rome, the killing of...

gestational age can significantly reduce the risk of failing to recognize multiple gestations and can improve pregnancy dating to reduce the risk of labor induction...

interventions to reduce alcohol intake (through pricing strategies, public health campaigns, and personal counseling), programs to reduce the transmission...

between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are found around...

in the U.S. Congress, even before the end of the Cold War dramatically reduced the desire for a stealth aircraft to strike deep inside the Soviet Union;...