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include the Principality of Monaco, the Grand Principality of Moscow, the Principality of Catalonia, and the Principality of Wales. The Principality of Antioch...

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in southwestern Europe, bordered...

pronounced [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn] ; Alemannic German: Liachtaschta), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein [ˈfʏʁstn̩tuːm ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]...

The Principality of Orange (French: Principauté d'Orange; Occitan: Principat d'Oranja) was, from 1163 to 1713, a feudal state in Provence, in the south...

The Principality of Sealand (/ˈsiːˌlænd/) is an unrecognised micronation on HM Fort Roughs (also known as Roughs Tower), an offshore platform in the North...

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe. Situated on the French Riviera, it is a semi-enclave...

Principality of Transylvania may refer to: Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711), a semi-independent state Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)...

An appanage principality (Russian: удельное княжество, romanized: udelnoye knyazhestvo), also known in Russian sources as an udel (Russian: удел, pl. уделы...

Kyivan Rus', was the first East Slavic state and, later, an amalgam of principalities, in Eastern Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century. Encompassing...

The Principality of Wales (Welsh: Tywysogaeth Cymru) was the territory ruled over by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd from 1267 to 1282, and afterwards by his brother...

The Principality of Seborga (Italian: Principato di Seborga, Ligurian: Prinçipâtu de Seburga) is a micronation that claims a 14 km2 (5.4 mi2; 3,500-acre)...

The Principality of Antioch (Latin: Principatus Antiochenus; Norman: Princeté de Antioch) was one of the Crusader states created during the First Crusade...

Principality of Rus' or Duchy of Rus' may refer to: Principality of Halychian Rus', an East Slavic medieval state, centered in Halych Principality of Volhynian...

The Principality of Elba (Italian: Principato d'Elba) was a non-hereditary monarchy established on the Mediterranean island of Elba following the Treaty...

The Principality of Theodoro (Greek: Αὐθεντία πόλεως Θεοδωροῦς καὶ παραθαλασσίας), also known as Gothia (Γοτθία) or the Principality of Theodoro-Mangup...

The Principality of Serbia (Serbian: Књажество Србија, romanized: Knjažestvo Srbija) was an autonomous, later sovereign state in the Balkans that came...

The Principality of Catalonia was a medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. For most of its existence it was in personal...

The Grand Principality of Moscow, before 1389 the Principality of Moscow, also known by the exonym Muscovy, was a late medieval Russian monarchy. Its capital...

The inner Principality of Kiev was a medieval principality centered on the city of Kiev. The principality was formed during the process of political fragmentation...

Look up principality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A principality is a monarchical feudatory or sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a monarch...

The Grand Principality of Hungary or Duchy of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Nagyfejedelemség: "Hungarian Grand Principality", Byzantine Greek: Τουρκία (Tourkia))...

The Principality of Achaea (/əˈkiːə/) or Principality of Morea was one of the vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after...

The term Albanian Principalities refers to a number of principalities (although they functioned more like a series of kingdoms) created in the Middle...

a unified principality by 1848. The two remaining territories became federal principalities of the German Empire in 1871, the Principality of Reuss Elder...

'Principality is a misnomer and that Wales should properly be referred to as a country.' In 2011, ISO 3166-2:GB was updated and the term 'principality'...

The Principality of Neuchâtel (French: Principauté de Neuchâtel; known as the County of Neuchâtel (Comté de Neuchâtel) until the 17th century) was a state...

(Welsh: Stadiwm y Mileniwm), known since 2016 as the Principality Stadium (Welsh: Stadiwm Principality) for sponsorship reasons, is the national stadium...

The Principality of Kandahar, also known as the Principality of Ahmadshahi, was a principality based in Kandahar and its surroundings from 1818 to 1856...

The Principality of Calenberg was a dynastic division of the Welf Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg established in 1432. Calenberg was ruled by the House of...

Cyrillic: Мѡлдѡва or Цара Мѡлдѡвєй) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern...

The Principality of Polotsk (obsolete spelling: Polock; Belarusian: По́лацкае кня́ства, romanized: Połackaje kniastva; Latin: Polocensis Ducatus), also...

The Principality of Transylvania (Hungarian: Erdélyi Fejedelemség; Latin: Principatus Transsilvaniae; German: Fürstentum Siebenbürgen; Romanian: Principatul...

The Principality of Ansbach or Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach (German: Fürstentum Ansbach or Markgrafschaft Brandenburg-Ansbach) was a free imperial...

The Principality of Ryazan, later known as the Grand Principality of Ryazan, was a Russian principality from 1129 to 1521. Its capital was the city of...

of modern-day Romania, as well as one of the two historical Romanian principalities that laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern Romanian...

The principality of Galilee was one of the four major seigneuries of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, according to 13th-century commentator John of Ibelin...

Principality of Serbia was the official name of Serbia from 1815 to 1882. Principality of Serbia may also refer to: Principality of Serbia (early medieval)...

The Principality of Chernigov was one of the largest and most powerful states within Kievan Rus'. For a time the principality was the second most powerful...

Asturias, officially the Principality of Asturias, is an autonomous community in northwest Spain. It is coextensive with the province of Asturias and contains...

Kiev. Grand Principality of Finland Grand Principality of Lithuania Grand Principality of Moscow Grand Principality of Serbia Grand Principality of Transylvania...

The Principality of Bayreuth (German: Fürstentum Bayreuth) or Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (Markgraftum Brandenburg-Bayreuth) was an immediate territory...

The Principality of Volhynia (Ukrainian: Волинське князівство) was a western Kievan Rus' principality founded by the Rurikid prince Vsevolod in 987 centered...

The Principality of Smolensk, also known as the Grand Principality of Smolensk, was a Russian principality with its capital in Smolensk. It became an independent...

kǔnęžǐstvo), also known as the Principality of Halych or Principality of Halychian Rus', was a medieval East Slavic principality and one of the main regional...

The Principality of Zvenyhorod was a historical state which existed in the 11th–13th centuries in the west of modern Ukraine with the capital in Zvenyhorod...

and the constituent principalities was marked by further divisions and mergers of the principalities. The constituent principalities existed until the end...

The Principality of Pontecorvo was a principality in Italy created by Napoleon after he became King of Italy in 1805. It consisted of the Italian commune...

The Principality of Wy is a claimed micronation in Australia, located in the Sydney suburb of Mosman. In 2004 artist Paul Delprat claimed to secede from...

The Principality of Dukagjini (Albanian: Principata e Dukagjinit) refers to the domains (zotërimet) of the Albanian Dukagjini family in northern Albania...

The Principality of Reuss-Greiz (German: Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz), officially called the Principality of Reuss Elder Line (German: Fürstentum Reuß älterer...

The Principality of Albania (Albanian: Principata e Shqipërisë) was a monarchy from 1914 to 1925. It was headed by Wilhelm, Prince of Albania, and located...

The Principality of Muzaka (Albanian: Principata e Muzakajve), also known as the Lordship of Berat, was an independent realm ruled by the Albanian Muzaka...

The Principality of Montenegro (Serbian: Књажевина Црна Горa / Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a principality in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March...

Principality of Vladimir, before 1157 the Principality of Suzdal, commonly known as Vladimir-Suzdal, or simply Suzdalia, was a Russian principality....

and Serbia on the Danube River Ocean colonization Sealand – a declared principality off the coast of the United Kingdom is built on a WWII sea fort REM Island...

The Principality of Zirqan (1335-1835) was a Kurdish principality founded in the north of Mardin in 1335. During the Aq Qoyunlu period, they controlled...

The Principality of Turov, later called the Principality of Turov and Pinsk (Belarusian: Турава-Пінскае княства, romanized: Turava-Pinskaje kniastva; Russian:...

The Principality of Najran was a state that existed in the Arabian Peninsula from 1633 to 1934. It originated as an Islamic ecclesiastic principality under...

The Principality of Drutsk (Belarusian: Княства Друцкае; obsolete spelling: Druck) was a small appanage of the Principality of Polotsk, centred in the...

The Principality of Aschaffenburg (German: Fürstentum Aschaffenburg) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire created in 1803 and, following the dissolution...

The Principality of Regensburg (German: Fürstentum Regensburg) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was created in 1803. Its capital was Regensburg...

The Principality of Taranto (Latin: Principatum Tarentinum) was a state in southern Italy created in 1088 for Bohemond I, eldest son of Robert Guiscard...

The Temnikov Principality or Tümen Principality (Tatar: Төмән ханлыгы, romanized: Tömän xanlığı, Italian: Tartari di Mordua, lit. 'Mordvin Tatars'), was...

The Principality of Pereyaslavl (Ukrainian: Переяславське князівство; Russian: Переяславское княжество) was a regional principality of Kievan Rus' from...

The Lordship of Piombino (Signoria di Piombino), and after 1594 the Principality of Piombino (Principato di Piombino), was a small state on the Italian...

The Principality of Hutt River, often referred to by its former name, the Hutt River Province, was a micronation in Australia, proclaimed on 21 April 1970...

The Tabasaran Principality or Principality of Tabasaran was an independent monarchic state in southern Dagestan, existing from 1642 until the later 19th...

The Principality of Fergana was a Timurid principality in Transoxiana (now Uzbekistan) based in the city of Fergana. The principality was ruled by Umar...

The Principality of Benevento was the sole Lombard territory (former Duchy of Benevento) which continued to exist as a rump state, maintaining its de facto...

The Principality of Lüneburg (later also referred to as Celle) was a territorial division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg within the Holy Roman Empire...

Kievan Rus', over a dozen independent principalities emerged due to feudal fragmentation. Those principalities in turn fragmented further due to the custom...

Principality of Serbia (Serbian: Кнежевина Србија/Kneževina Srbija) was one of the early medieval states of the Serbs, located in the western regions of...

The Principality of Mataranga (Albanian: Principata e Matarangës; 1358–1367) was a short-lived medieval Albanian principality located between the Shkumbin...

The Pinyanişi principality, (also known as Shakulu sons) was a Kurdish principality established in 1548 in the Salmas and Somay regions. In the early...

principality in present-day Albania, ruled by the native Progoni family, and the first Albanian state to emerge in recorded history. The principality...

The Principality of Ake was a Carduchian or possibly Median dynasty who ruled territory in what is now south eastern Turkey. The principality was located...

The Principality of Murom (Russian: Муромское княжество) was a Russian principality. Its capital was the city of Murom. In 1127, it became a separate...

The Principality of Abkhazia emerged as a separate feudal entity in the 15th–16th centuries, amid the civil wars in the Kingdom of Georgia that concluded...

The Principality of Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთის სამთავრო, romanized: k'akhetis samtavro), or Chorbishopric of Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთის საქორეპისკოპოსო...

The Principality of Suleyman or the Principality of Qulb was the Kurdish principality that ruled the Silvan and Qulb regions from the 15th century until...

The Sheikhan Principality, also known as Êzîdxan and historically as Dasin or Dasinî, is a Yazidi hereditary principality and religious polity, continuing...

state during the Holy Roman Empire, and was promoted to the status of principality in 1789. During this period the ruling house split into a number of branches...

The Principality of Tver (Russian: Тверское княжество, romanized: Tverskoye knyazhestvo) was a Russian principality which existed between the 13th and...

The Principality or, from 1253, Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, also known as the Kingdom of Ruthenia or Kingdom of Rus', was a medieval state in Eastern...

The Principality of Yaroslavl (Russian: Ярославское княжество, romanized: Yaroslavskoye knyazhestvo) was an independent principality with its capital in...

The Principality of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Княжество България, romanized: Knyazhestvo Balgariya) was a vassal state under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire...

The Principality of Peremyshl was a medieval principality centered on Peremyshl (Old East Slavic: Перемышль; now Przemyśl, Poland), and encompassing the...

The Principality of Jersika (Latin: Gerzika, terra Lettia; German: Gerzika, Zargrad; Russian: Герсикское княжество, Ерсикское княжество) was a medieval...

000; 37.833 The Principality of Beloozero (Russian: Белозерское княжество, romanized: Belozerskoye knyazhestvo) was a Russian principality which flourished...

Moravia conquered the neighbouring principality of Nitra (present-day western Slovakia). The former principality of Nitra was used as what is termed...

The Principality of Izyaslavl or Zaslawye (Belarusian: Княства Заслаўскае) was a minor district of the former Principality of Polotsk, which it had split...

The Principality of Ezdikhan (Kurdish: Êzdîxan) was a Yazidi principality centered in the Abagha (modern Çaldıran of Turkey and Chaldoran of Iran) region...

The Principality of Lichtenberg (German: Fürstentum Lichtenberg) on the Nahe River was an exclave of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld from 1816 to 1826...

Grand Principality of Rus' or Grand Duchy of Rus' may refer to: Grand Principality of Kievan Rus', a medieval state that arose among East Slavs, centered...

The Principality of Purgaz (Russian: Пургасова волость, romanized: Purgasova volost; Erzya: Пургазонь Русесь, romanized: Purgazoń Ruseś), also referred...

The Principality of Valona and Kanina, also known as the Despotate of Valona and Kanina, Principality of Valona or Principality of Vlorë (1346–1417) was...

The Principality of Göttingen (German: Fürstentum Göttingen) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in the Holy Roman Empire, with Göttingen...

The Principality of Hatuqay was a historical principality in Circassia, inhabited by Hatuqay Circassians. Established in the 14th century by separating...

Suar or Suvar principality was a medieval statelet subject to Volga Bulgaria. The principality appeared around the 940s CE. The population was a mix of...

The Principality of Mahmudi was a Kurdish-Yazidi hereditary polity that emerged in eastern Anatolia during the late medieval and early modern periods....

The Principality of Leiningen (German: Fürstentum Leiningen) was a short-lived principality ruled by the Prince of Leiningen. It was created in 1803 as...

The Principality of Pronsk (Russian: Пронское княжество, romanized: Pronskoye knyazhestvo) was a Russian appanage principality. It belonged to the Principality...

The Principality of Novgorod-Seversk or Novhorod-Siversk was a medieval Rus' principality centered on the town now called Novhorod-Siverskyi. The principality...

second Principality of Salm (German: Fürstentum Salm) was a short-lived client state of Napoleonic France located in Westphalia. The Principality of Salm...

The Principality of Terebovlia (Ukrainian: Теребовлянське князівство) was a principality of Kievan Rus' established as an appanage around the year 1084...

The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was created in July 1805 by Napoleon I for his sister Elisa Bonaparte. It was a statelet located on the central...

Perm or Perm Land, also known as the Principality of Perm (1451–1505), is a historical region and former principality along the Kama River in Russia. The...

The Principality of Minsk was an appanage principality of the Principality of Polotsk and centered on the city of Minsk (today in Belarus). It existed...

The Principality of Birkenfeld (German: Fürstentum Birkenfeld), known after 1919 as the Region of Birkenfeld (German: Landesteil Birkenfeld), was an exclave...

The Principality of Obdorsk (Cyrillic: Обдорское княжество), also known as Obdor or Obdoria, was a Khanty principality located in north Western Siberia...

The Principality of Hamamshen (Homshetsi dialect: Համամշէն, Eshakhutatun Hamamshen) was a small principality established in about 790 by Armenians who...

The Principality of Kod (Cyrillic: Кодское княжество), or the Principality of Koda (Кода), was a Khanty principality located in north Western Siberia from...

The County of Waldeck (later the Principality of Waldeck and Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire and its successors...

The Principality of Tarragona was a state in and around the city of Tarragona on the northeastern side of the Iberian peninsula. It existed from its founding...

The Principality of Eichstätt was a mediatised principality within the Kingdom of Bavaria that existed between 1817 and 1833 and encompassed an area around...

The Principality of Grubenhagen was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled by the Grubenhagen line of the House of Welf from 1291. It...

The Principality of Bidache was from 1570 to 1793 a small feudal state in the south west of modern-day France. The sovereignty of Bidache was proclaimed...

The Principality of Trubetsk (Russian: Трубецкое княжество) was a small, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. Its capital Trubetsk (Trubchevsk) is situated...

The Principality of Transylvania, from 1765 the Grand Principality of Transylvania, was a realm of the Hungarian Crown ruled by the Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine...

The Principality of Bitlis, also known as the Bitlis Khanate, and the Bitlis Emirate (1182–1847), was a culturally Persianate Kurdish principality centered...

The Principality of Capua (Latin: Principatus Capuae or Capue, Modern Italian: Principato di Capua) was a Lombard (and later Norman) state centred on Capua...

The Principality of Khachen (Modern Armenian: Խաչենի իշխանություն, Khach’eni ishkhanut’yun) was a medieval Armenian principality on the territory of historical...

The Principality of Mingrelia (Georgian: სამეგრელოს სამთავრო, romanized: samegrelos samtavro), also known as Odishi and as Samegrelo, was a historical...

The Grand Principality of Serbia (Serbian: Великожупанска Србија / Velikožupanska Srbija), also known by the anachronistic exonym Rascia (Serbian: Рашка...

The Principality of Pavia (Lombard: Principaa de Pavia, Italian: Principato di Pavia) was an historic division of Lombardy and of the Duchy of Milan, which...

The Principality of Besleney was a historical principality and a region of Circassia. It occupied a strategic position in the upper reaches of the Kuban...

The Principality of Albania (Albanian: Principata e Arbërisë) was an Albanian principality ruled by the Albanian dynasty of Thopia. The first notable ruler...

The Principality of Iberia was an early medieval aristocratic regime in a core Georgian region of Kartli, called Iberia by classical authors. It flourished...

the outcome of the One Year War between the Earth Federation and the Principality of Zeon, culminating with Zeon's victory. However, Char and the Red Gundam...

76667 The Principality of Salerno (Latin: Principatus Salerni) was a medieval Southern European state, formed in 851 out of the Principality of Benevento...

The Principality of Marlborough was a short-lived micronation established in 1993 located at 22°30′18.19″S 149°9′6.45″E / 22.5050528°S 149.1517917°E...

The principality was carved out of Imperial land in Swabia, and measured approximately fifteen square miles. The income from the Principality came to...

The Principality of Navahrudak or Novogrudok was one of the appanage principalities of Black Ruthenia, emerging just before the end of Kievan Rus'. Its...

The Principality of Odoyev (Russian: Одоевское княжество) was a late medieval Russian principality. It was one of the Upper Oka Principalities and it existed...

The Principality of Tephrike was a medieval Paulician principality on the territory of historical Tephrike (present-day Divriği, Turkey). In 843, the Byzantine...

United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (Romanian: Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești), commonly called United Principalities or Wallachia...

The Principality of Copnic (Principality of Kopanica; Polish: Księstwo Kopanickie; German: Fürstentum Köpenick) was a Slavonic principality in Central...

Principality Building Society (Welsh: Cymdeithas Adeiladu Principality) is a building society based in Cardiff, Wales. At December 2022, the Society had...

Principality of Belyov was one of the Upper Oka Principalities from the 1430s to 1562. The town of Belyov was the centre of the principality. In the 1420s...

The Principality of Tarusa (Russian: Тарусское княжество, romanized: Tarusskoye knyazhestvo) was a minor Russian principality in the 13th to 15th centuries...

The Principality of Reuss-Gera (German: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), officially called the Principality of Reuss Junior Line (German: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer...

The Principality of Sedan (French: Principauté de Sedan) was an independent Protestant state centered on the Château de Sedan (now the city of Sedan) in...

people known as Illyrians. During the Early Medieval period, three principalities were located on the territory of modern-day Montenegro: Duklja, roughly...

The Principality of the Pindus (Aromanian: Printsipat di la Pind; Greek: Πριγκιπάτο της Πίνδου; Italian: Principato del Pindo; Romanian: Principatul de...

The Principality of Islandia is an incipient micronation that claims Coffee Caye in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Belize as its territory. Coffee...

The Principality of Freedonia was a micronation based on libertarian principles. It was created as a "hypothetical project" by a group of teenagers in...

Brunswick (Braunschweig). It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. In the course...

House of Orange in comparison with the other noble houses that held the Principality of Orange, is the current reigning house of the Netherlands. A branch...

The Principality of Guria (Georgian: გურიის სამთავრო, romanized: guriis samtavro) was a historical state in Georgia. Centered on modern-day Guria, a southwestern...

Liechtenstein), from which the principality takes its name, is the family which reigns by hereditary right over the principality of Liechtenstein. Only dynastic...

The Principality of Copa (Italian: Copa, Kopa or Copario) was a Circassian principality that developed during the 14th and 15th centuries. It was established...

The Principality of Slutsk (Belarusian: Слуцкае княства, romanized: Słuckaje knjastva) was originally a specific Turov Principality of land in the 12th...

The Principality of Halberstadt (German: Fürstentum Halberstadt) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire ruled by Brandenburg-Prussia. It replaced the Bishopric...

The Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands (Dutch, old spelling: Souverein Vorstendom der Vereenigde Nederlanden) was a short-lived sovereign...

Netherlands. It arose as a feudal title in the middle ages with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France, and was later held by the...

The Principality of Anhalt (German: Fürstentum Anhalt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, located in Central Germany, in what is today part of the federal...

The Principality of Chaghaniyan, known in Arabic sources as al-Saghaniyan, was a part of the Hephthalite Confederation from the 5th to the 7th century...

The Principality of Zhane was a Circassian principality in Circassia inhabited by the Zhane, a Circassian sub-ethnic group. During the 16th and 17th centuries...

in 1356. The Principality of Zeta (Serbian: Кнежевина Зета / Kneževina Zeta) is a historiographical name for a late medieval principality located in the...

Prince of Moscow until 1389, was the ruler of the Grand Principality of Moscow. The Moscow principality was initially established in the 13th century as an...

Oka Principalities, also known as the Upper Principalities or the Principalities of the Upper Reaches, were a number of small Russian principalities situated...

The Qajar principality of Merv (Persian: شاهزاده‌نشین قاجار مرو) was an independent principality that existed in Central Asia from c.1747 to 1788. It was...

The Principality of Upper Hungary (Hungarian: Felső-Magyarországi Fejedelemség; Slovak: Hornouhorské kniežatstvo; Turkish: Orta Macar) was a short-lived...

The Principality of Toropets (Russian: Торопецкое княжество) was a Russian principality or duchy, which existed between 1167 and the 14th century. It...

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (German: Fürstentum Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen) was a principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the junior Swabian branch...

Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstlich liechtensteinischer Verdienstorden) is an order of merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein...

The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history...

and subsequently the grand prince of Moscow, who inherited the Grand Principality of Vladimir. From the end of the 14th century, the city was known as...

The Principality of Benevento was a principality in Italy created by Napoleon after he became King of Italy in 1805. Its territory mostly coincided with...

The Principality of Svaneti (Georgian: სვანეთის სამთავრო, romanized: svanetis samtavro) was a small principality (samtavro) in the Svaneti region of the...

The Kurdish emirates, Kurdish chiefdoms or Kurdish principalities (Sorani Kurdish: میرنشینە کوردییەکان) were various semi-independent entities which existed...

the world. According to The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, the principalities (Latin: principatus), also translated as "Princedoms" and "Rulers",...

The Principality of Krk was a semi-independent principality on the Croatian-Adriatic island of Krk that existed from 1451 to 1480 during the Late Middle...

neighboring Kingdom of Naples, Napoleon created the Principality of Pontecorvo, the principality being for his General Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte...

Anhalt-Zerbst was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire ruled by the House of Ascania, with its residence at Zerbst in present-day Saxony-Anhalt. It...

ushkuiniks' raids several times, and also had conflicts with the Russian principalities. In 1376-1377, the united Moscow-Novgorod troops made a military campaign...

Principality of Okotskaya, also called Okochenya, or Okotskaya Zemlya, was a 16th and 17th century ethnically Chechen principality made up of Aukh teips...

Darwāz) was an independent principality until 1878, ruled by a Mir and its capital was at Qal'ai Khumb. The principality controlled territory on the...

The Principality of Rügen was a Danish principality, formerly a duchy, consisting of the island of Rügen and the adjacent mainland from 1168 until 1325...

The Principality of Mstislavl or Mstsislaw was a medieval principality of the Early East Slavs from the 12th century to the 14th century, centered in the...

The national flag of the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Flagge Liechtensteins) consists of two horizontal bands, one blue and one red, charged...

The Principality of Debdou was an autonomous hereditary viceroyalty that existed in eastern Morocco from 1430 to 1563, with its capital at Debdou. It was...

romanized: Velikoye knyazhestvo Finlyandskoye; also translated as the Grand Principality of Finland. Wieczynski 1983, p. 6. Jussila, Henttilä & Nevakivi 1995...

The Principality of Koknese (Russian: Кукейносское княжество; German: Fürstentum Kokenhusen; Latin: Terra Kukonois) was a small vassal state of the Principality...

Desagati is a type of minor principality in India. It was controlled by a leader called a Desai. Desagati families (also known as Nadagouda, Desai family)...

The Principality of Vitebsk (Belarusian: Віцебскае княства) was a Ruthenian principality centered on the city of Vitebsk in modern Belarus, that existed...

The Principality of Pir (1086–1099/1100) was a small independent Armenian principality at the Euphrates River in the Near East. In the second half of the...

The Principality of Kastrioti (Albanian: Principata e Kastriotit) was one of the Albanian principalities during the Late Middle Ages. It was formed by...

The Principality of Samos (Greek: Ηγεμονία της Σάμου, Igemonía tis Sámou; Ottoman Turkish: Sisam İmâreti; Turkish: Sisam Beyliği) was an autonomous tributary...

The Principality (established in 1847 by David Tudor Evans) was a weekly English language newspaper that was distributed throughout South Wales in the...

Armenia, Little Armenia or New Armenia, and formerly known as the Armenian Principality of Cilicia, was an Armenian state formed during the High Middle Ages...

The Emirate of Afghanistan, known as the Principality of Kabul before 1834, and as the Emirate of Kabul until 1855, and also referred to as the Guarded...

Moravian Serbia (Serbian: Моравска Србија, romanized: Moravska Srbija), the Principality of Moravian Serbia (Serbian: Кнежевина Моравска Србија, romanized: Kneževina...

the Czech Duchy, (Old Czech: Češské kniežěstvie) was a monarchy and a principality of the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe during the Early and High...

The Principality of Farghana (also spelled Ferghana, Fergana, and Fargana) was a local Iranian dynasty of Sogdian origin, which ruled the Farghana region...

created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynasty...

Brixen Prince-Bishopric of Trent Principality of Compiano Principality of Piombino Principality of Monaco Principality of Bozollo Duchy of Mantua Duchy...

The Principality of Outer Baldonia is a defunct micronation that claimed sovereignty over approximately 4 acres (16,000 m2) of Outer Bald Tusket Island...

for its self-declared secession from France as the Principality of Laàs en Béarn. The Principality of Laàs en Béarn is an initiative of the mayor of Laàs...

death. He ruled the Principality of Antioch as the first husband of Princess Constance. He preserved the integrity of the principality, but failed in his...

11.491 Wolfstein (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔlfˌʃtaɪn] ) was a minor principality in the Holy Roman Empire, centered on Wolfstein castle, near Neumarkt...

prince of both the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia. A potential unification between the two principalities, which shared a common...

Principality of Gützkow was an independent principality in Western Pomerania that existed in the Middle Ages until c. 1128. It was inhabited by the Lutici...

Khanate (Persian: خانات خوی, romanized: Khānāt-e Khoy), also known as the Principality of Donboli (Persian: شاهزاده‌نشین دنبلی, romanized: Shāhzādeneshīn-e...

Former micronations See also References External links Aerican Empire Principality of Aigues-Mortes Akhzivland Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia Asgardia...

Government of the Principality of Asturias (Asturian: Gobiernu del Principáu d'Asturies), also known as the Council of Government of the Principality of Asturias...

The Principality of Nitra (Slovak: Nitrianske kniežatstvo, Nitriansko, Nitrava, lit. 'Duchy of Nitra, Nitravia, Nitrava') also known as the Duchy of Nitra...

The Viscounty, later Principality of Béarn (Gascon: Bearn or Biarn), was a medieval lordship in the far south of France, part of the Duchy of Gascony from...

the 9th century, the Slavs established the Principality of Nitra before it was annexed by the Principality of Moravia, which later became Great Moravia...

commonly referred to in historiography as the Duchy of Poland or the Principality of Poland, was the early medieval polity centered around Gniezno and...

Grand Principality of Rus' (Ukrainian: Велике Князівство Руське, romanized: Velyke Knyazivstvo Rusʹke; Polish: Wielkie Księstwo Ruskie; Lithuanian: Didžioji...

The Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal, also known as the Grand Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal, was a Russian principality. It was established...

Pułaski 1887, p. 259. Sachenko, Bl, ed. (1994). "Гальшанскае княства" [Principality of Alšėnai]. Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі (in Belarusian). Vol. 2:...

The Principality of Liechtenstein is a member state of the United Nations. The Principality of Liechtenstein joined the United Nations on September 18...

Zahumlje / Захумље, pronounced [zǎxuːmʎe]), also Hum, was a medieval principality located in the modern-day regions of Herzegovina and southern Dalmatia...

struggle between the heirs of Kings Peter I and Henry II of Castile, the principality was chosen as the highest jurisdictional lordship the King could grant...

Bistum Minden; Hochstift Minden; Stift Minden) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It was progressively secularized following...

the status of a lower principality (Fürstentum). On November 2, 1754, Queen Maria Theresa of Austria created the Principality of Bielsko (Herzogtum Bielitz)...

The principality of Matsnaberd (Armenian: Մածնաբերդի իշխանություն)  was an Armenian feudal principality of the Kiurikian dynasty as well as a rump state...

The Principality of Antioch mirrored the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in its selection of great offices: constable, marshal, seneschal, chamberlain, butler...

The Danubian Principalities (German: Donaufürstentümer, Russian: Дунайские княжества, Romanian: Principatele Dunărene) was a geopolitical term used for...

Karantanija, German: Karantanien, in Old Slavic *Korǫtanъ), was a Slavic principality that emerged in the second half of the 7th century, in the territory...

The Principality of Ratzeburg (German: Fürstentum Ratzeburg) is a former state, existing from 1648 to 1918. It belonged to the imperially immediate territory...

The Roman Catholic church refers to Monaco as the Principality and Diocese of Monaco. Catholicism is the state religion and the majority religion of Monaco...

make the principality of Khuttal acknowledge Muslim authority. However, this did not effect actual Arab rule over Khuttal and the principality remained...

Yan (Chinese: 燕; pinyin: Yān) was a kingdom/principality in early Imperial China. It first appeared during the interregnum between the Qin and Han dynasties...

exercised in Upper Pannonia, while local Slavic princes governed the Principality of Lower Pannonia under Frankish suzerainty. During the 9th century,...

into a sovereign principality though, and the plan was dropped in or after 1717. Nellenburg, therefore, never became a principality or a state of the...

dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona (later Principality of Catalonia) and ended as a consequence of the War of the Spanish Succession...

The Private University in the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Private Universität im Fürstentum Liechtenstein (UFL)) is one of the four centers...

which the Principality of Transylvania emerged in 1570 by the Treaty of Speyer. During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, the principality was a vassal...

province that existed between the years 103 and 296 Principality of Lower Pannonia, a Slavic vassal principality, under Frankish suzerainty, during the 9th century...

Prince of Peremyshl was the title of the ruler of the Principality of Peremyshl. "Principality of Peremyshl (1085 - 1269)" (XPOHOC) Volodymyrko Volodarovych...

under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia, in historical region of Tao-Klarjeti, or upper Iberia in north-eastern...

chancellors of Transylvania during the Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) and the (Grand) Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867). The Transylvanian...

to the emperor during a period of 40 days. It was also known as the principality of Kumul, and the Chinese called it Hami. The khans were friendly to...

Middle Ages, several Albanian principalities emerged, most notably the Principality of Arbanon, Kingdom of Albania, Principality of Albania and Albania Veneta...

The Union for the Principality (French: Union pour la Principauté, or UP) was a centrist political party in Monaco. It was part of the center-right coalition...

The Principality of Nassau-Diez (Fürstentum Nassau-Diez) was a former county, later principality of the Holy Roman Empire part of the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian...

The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for...

Anhalt-Aschersleben was a short-lived principality of the Holy Roman Empire ruled by the House of Ascania with its residence at Aschersleben in present-day...

The Principality of Leyen was a Napoleonic German state which existed 1806–1814 in Hohengeroldseck, in the west of modern Baden-Württemberg. The House...

the principalities of Nassau-Usingen and Nassau-Weilburg both joined the Confederation of the Rhine. Under pressure from Napoleon, both principalities merged...

The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias (in Spanish: Junta General del Principado de Asturias, in Asturian: Xunta Xeneral del Principáu d'Asturies)...

Anhalt-Dornburg was a small principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a collateral branch of the House of Anhalt. It was created in 1667 following...

The Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Landtag des Fürstentums Liechtenstein) is the unicameral parliament of Liechtenstein. Citizens...

Nassau-Orange-Fulda (sometimes also named Fulda and Corvey) was a short-lived principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803 to 1806. It was created for William...

elder brother Augustus William also inherited the Principality of Wolfenbüttel, both principalities were ruled in personal union, however, the princes...

Holy Roman Empire located in northwestern Germany that arose from the Principality of Calenberg. Although formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg...

Jaoli (or Jawali) principality was a Jagir of Maratha Morè/Maurya (clan) which is located in the western part of the present day Maharashtra state. The...

Hohenzollern-Hechingen (German: Fürstentum Hohenzollern-Hechingen) was a small principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the Swabian branch of...

The Principality of Trinidad was a short-lived unrecognized state declared in 1893 when the American James Harden-Hickey claimed the uninhabited Trindade...

George V. Flag of the Principality of Mingrelia in the 1550s Flag of the Principality of Mingrelia in the 1560s Flag of the Principality of Mingrelia in the...

the Principality. The statute also introduced the English shire system to the Principality of Wales. Prior to the statute, the Welsh principalities were...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania. List of rulers of Wallachia...

The Chiang Saen Principality (Thai: นครรัฐเชียงแสน; Chinese: 景線) was a vassal state of the Nyaungyan dynasty and Konbaung dynasty, which divided from Lanna...

(reigned 879–912) conquered them and incorporated their lands into the new principality of Kievan Rus'. By the time of Yaroslav the Wise (1019–1054) the Severian...

organize sustainable military raids on the Slavic provinces, raiding the Principality of Polotsk as well as Pskov, and even threatening Novgorod. The sudden...

Anhalt-Bernburg was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and a duchy of the German Confederation ruled by the House of Ascania with its residence at...

Anhalt-Plötzkau was a principality located in Germany. It existed on two occasions. It was first established in 1544 following the partition of Anhalt-Dessau...

most of modern-day Albania was dominated by Albanian principalities, when the Albanian principalities fell to the rapid invasion of the Ottoman Empire. Albania...

tribes, followed by periods of Roman and Byzantine control. The medieval Principality of Moldavia emerged in the 1350s, and was the medieval precursor of modern...

The 2009–10 Principality Premiership was the fifteenth Principality Premiership season and the sixth under its current format. The season began in August...

weakened the principality, eventually allowing Yar Mohammad Khan Alakozai to overthrow Kamran, the last ruler in 1842, and expand the principality's borders...

Andorra are jointly the heads of state (Catalan: cap d'estat) of the Principality of Andorra, a landlocked microstate lying in the Pyrenees between France...

duchies, seventeen principalities, and the Free Hansa towns of Hamburg, Lübeck, and Bremen. The west bank of the Rhine and the Principality of Erfurt had been...

always been conferred on the Princes of Wales. Briefly promoted to a principality in 1398 by King Richard II, who titled himself "Prince of Chester", it...

the Principality of Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: Оружане снаге Кнежевине Србије, romanized: Oružane snage Kneževine Srbije) or Army of the Principality of...

regional autonomy caused the Mughal Court to establish a hereditary principality in Bengal, with Khan being recognised in the official title of Nazim...

the princely title, whereby Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt in 1711 became a principality under the same entity. It withstood mediatisation and after the empire's...

(1803–1810) Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Principality of Isenburg (1806–1815) Principality of Leyen (1806–1814)...

Fürstenberg was a county (German: Grafschaft), and later a principality (Fürstentum), of the Holy Roman Empire in Swabia, which was located in present-day...

Lithuania and Principality of Moldavia against the Golden Horde. The Lithuanians won a decisive victory and finalized their conquest of the Principality of Kiev...

when it became the Principality of Isenburg-Birstein. The Principality existed from 1744 to 1806, when it was renamed the Principality of Isenburg, 1806–1814/5...

Schwarzburg-Sondershausen was a small principality in Germany, in the present day state of Thuringia, with its capital at Sondershausen. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen...

succession of Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg [de] in 1803. It was raised to a Principality in 1804, and was mediatised to the Kingdom of Wurttemberg and the Grand...

and had powerful courts. The Albanian principalities were usually divided in history except during the Principality of Arbanon when there was only one Albanian...

The 2016–17 Principality Premiership was the first season of the new format of the Principality Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in Wales run by...

სამცხე-საათაბაგო), also called the Principality of Samtskhe (სამცხის სამთავრო), was a Georgian feudal principality in Zemo Kartli, ruled by an atabeg...

From north to south, they were the County of Edessa (1098–1150), the Principality of Antioch (1098–1268), the County of Tripoli (1102–1289), and the Kingdom...

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (Catalan: Principat d'Andorra), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Catalan: Principat...

Esfahbad of Gīlān was a Talysh small principality in Iran. In the 14th century, Āstārā became the seat of the principality. According to Minorsky, no detailed...

Peresopnytsia was a capital of the Peresopnytsia principality which was a regional principality of the Principality of Volhynia. On 29 August 1561, in the Peresopnytsia...

The Moldavian–Horde Wars refer to a series of conflicts between the Principality of Moldavia and Golden Horde, which also involved their respective allies...

The Princely Reuss Honour Cross was an order of merit common to the principalities of Reuss Junior line and Reuss Elder line. It was founded by Heinrich...

The Principality of Madripoor or Madripoor is a fictional island appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The island is depicted as...

Kingdom of Chu, a vassal kingdom/principality of the Han dynasty. In 155 BC, Emperor Jing created a separate Principality of Lu, and granted it to his son...

Monégasque: Cumüna de Mùnegu) is the only administrative division of the Principality of Monaco, and is coterminous with the state as a whole. It only borders...

during the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'. Ryazan was the capital of the Principality of Ryazan, and was the first Kievan Rus' city to be besieged by the Mongol...

(known as Grand Principality of Serbia, and anachronistically as Raška) and installed vassal rulers there, this maritime principality emerged as the most...

recovered and Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd was able to proclaim the Principality of Wales at the Aberdyfi gathering of Welsh princes in 1216. In 1277...

East. Meanwhile, the County of Edessa, the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Principality of Antioch had been established. Tripoli was an important strategic goal...

The Honours of the Principality of Wales are the regalia used at the investiture of the Prince of Wales, as heir apparent to the British throne, made up...

first bey of the Candar dynasty and principality in late 13th century Anatolia. He reigned as Bey of the Principality of Candar from 1291 until his death...

Henri-Robert de La Marck in 1574 the 11 year old resided at his families Principality of Sedan under the regency of Françoise de Bourbon-Vendôme [fr]. When...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

Crusader states in the Near East: County of Edessa County of Tripoli Principality of Antioch These states nominally bore some dependency on the kingdom...

southern Italy. During the Norman period, it became the capital of the Principality of Taranto, which covered almost all of the heel of Apulia. Taranto is...

Monaco Cemetery (French: Cimetière de Monaco) is a cemetery in La Colle, Principality of Monaco. In 2015, computer screens were installed throughout the cemetery...

Following the First Silesian War, the 1742 Treaty of Breslau divided the principality, with the larger northern part (1,231 km2, 475 sq mi) including the town...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the principality before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the principality was restored to the Electorate of Hanover...

Sourigna Vongsa, the last king of Lan Xang. Bassac and the neighboring principalities of Attapeu and Stung Treng emerged as power centers as a mandala. The...

The Principality of Ushrusana (also spelled Usrushana, Osrushana or Ustrushana) was a local dynasty ruling the Ushrusana region, in the northern area of...

(Turkish: Karamanoğulları Beyliği), was a Turkish Anatolian beylik (principality) of Salur tribe origin, descended from Oghuz Turks, centered in south-central...

The Duchy of Oleśnica (Polish: Księstwo Oleśnickie, Latin: Ducatus Olsnensis) or Duchy of Oels (German: Herzogtum Oels) was one of the duchies of Silesia...

The 2008–09 Principality Premiership was the fourteenth Principality Premiership season and the fifth under its current format. The season began in September...

county to principality in 1784. It was mediatised to Nassau and Prussia in 1806. The House of Wied-Neuwied briefly ruled the Principality of Albania...

Yidarey principality, Triggered by a struggle for political dominance over the Princedom. the war resulted in the collapse of the Yidarey Principality, the...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

The 2018–19 Principality Premiership was the third season of the new format of the Principality Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in Wales run by...

(later Principality), created as a partition of Isenburg-Offenbach in 1711 and elevated to Principality in 1744. It was renamed the "Principality of Isenburg"...

of the Principality of Hatuqay in the early 19th century. His reign was considered the golden age of the Hatuqay, a period when the principality reached...

Caravaggio, with whom she had four children She died in Rome. In 1612 the Principality of Rossano, the estate of Longobucco and the hamlet of Paludi were bought...

controlled town of Heitersheim of the Holy Roman Empire, to the status of a principality, granting the Order formal control of the fief. Hospitaller Tripoli was...

The powers and principalities are entities mentioned in the Pauline epistles as equivocal celestial rulers. According to theologian and scholar of religion...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

The 2010–11 Principality Premiership is the sixteenth Principality Premiership season and the seventh under its current format. The season began in August...

of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was the...

Serbia, with some parts later becoming part of the newly established Principality of Albania. Initially the Manastir Vilayet had the following sanjaks:...

1667, the county of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg was formally raised to a principality and received a vote in the Imperial Diet. After the Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg...

Hochstift Lübeck; Fürstbistum Lübeck; Bistum Lübeck) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire until 1803. Originally ruled by Roman-Catholic...

county of the Holy Roman Empire in the Upper Rhenish Circle that became a principality in 1688. The origin of the county lies in the medieval county of Weilnau...

also known as the Principality of Saruhan and Beylik of Saruhan (Saruhan Beyliği), was one of the Turkish Anatolian beyliks (principality), centered in Manisa...

Bulgarian Empire, the Principality of Serbia, the Duchy of Croatia and the Banate of Bosnia, and West Slavs in the Principality of Nitra, Great Moravia...

a royal official of the Principality of Wales during the medieval period. He controlled the southern half of the principality. Justiciar was a title given...

Абжуйцы [ru] (Abzhui Abkhazians). Prior to the Russian annexation of the Principality of Abkhazia, Abzhywa constituted its separate administrative district...

Panrāṅ; Sanskrit: पाण्डुरङ्ग / Pāṇḍuraṅga) or Prangdarang was a Cham Principality. Panduranga was the rump state of the Champa kingdom after Vietnamese...

Bohtan was a medieval Kurdish principality in the Ottoman Empire centered on the town of Jazirah ibn 'Omar in northern Mesopotamia (or northern Jazira)...

Guangyang Commandery, at times also Guangyang or Guangyou Principality, was a territory of early imperial China located in modern Hebei and Beijing. Guangyang...

of the Principality of Achaea, one of the crusader states founded in Greece in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204). The principality witnessed...

The Principality of Serbia received autonomy from the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th century, but a Serb population remained to the south, outside of...

until 1648, he ruled the Principality of Calenberg, a subdivision of the duchy, and, from 1648 until his death, the Principality of Lüneburg. Christian...

Rascia; later anachronism for the Grand Principality of Serbia), a province under influence of the Grand Principality of Doclea, from 1060 to 1083. He was...

Monégasque: príncipe de Mónaco) is the monarch and head of state of the Principality of Monaco. All reigning princes and princesses have taken the name of...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

The Principality of Heitersheim (Fürstentum Heitersheim) was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1548 until 1806. It was a territory of the...

was being written in 1513, using a Latin title, De Principatibus (Of Principalities). However, the printed version was not published until 1532, five years...

September 1910 (according to the old calendar). During this government, the Principality of Montenegro was proclaimed as Kingdom. Глас Црногорца, 2. априла 1909...

started a campaign for Filettino to become an "independent state" and a principality. Rodolfo Graziani, Italian general and fascist politician "Superficie...

to administer the principality. Fulk returned to Antioch when Zengi dispatched Sawar, governor of Aleppo, to invade the principality in 1132 or 1133. After...

subordinate principality. By 1705, the subordinate principalities had taken their final form as the Electorate of Hanover and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel...

the unified principality of Anhalt jointly with his brothers. After the partition of the principality in 1603, he ruled the principality of Anhalt-Dessau...

The 2017–18 Principality Premiership was the second season of the new format of the Principality Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in Wales run by...

prince from the Turlov dynasty and the Senior Prince of the Chechen principality from 1732 to his death in 1746 and was also a Khan of the Endirey Khanate...

Lantzeff remarked that "in the beginning of Russian history, two Russian principalities, Novgorod and Rostov-Suzdal, were engaged in exploring, conquering,...

which existed until the German Revolution of 1918–19, the Principality of Lippe and the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands...

The Duchy of Oświęcim (Silesian: Firštyntům Aušwic, Polish: Księstwo Oświęcimskie), or the Duchy of Auschwitz (German: Herzogtum Auschwitz), was one of...

Arcadia. He was also grandson of Centurione I Zaccaria, bailee of the principality. He succeeded his father Andronikos in the barony of Arkadia (not to...

(partitioned from Upper Salm), and secondly as a Principality (succeeding the earlier Principality of Salm-Leuze). The first state of Salm-Kyrburg was...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

(1808). In 1830 and again in 1833, Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality, with hereditary princes paying annual tribute to the Porte. Finally...

The Principality of Ruhuna (Sinhala: රුහුණ, [ruɦuɳə]), also referred to as the Kingdom of Ruhuna, is a region of present-day Southern and Eastern Sri Lanka...

He claimed to be the Prince of a fictitious microstate known as the Principality of Thomond. O'Brien was born in London, England to John Denis ("Dudley")...

Novgorod-Seversky principality, as well as with interruptions: in the Kiev, Galicia, Volyn, Pereyaslav principalities, Novgorod lands. The Principality of Chernigov...

The Principality of Monaco has currently a single railway station, Monaco - Monte Carlo, part of the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway line. The station was...

The lordship of Piedmont, later the principality of Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte), was originally an appanage of the County of Savoy, and as such its lords...

Eğil for nearly eight centuries. During the rule of Emir Muhammed, the principality had expanded southward to Karaca Dağ, Palu and Elazığ northward, Çermik...

The Principality of Abu 'Arish was a state in South Arabia. It was formed when the Sharif of Abu 'Arish, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Khayrat, declared independence...

Dacian, Roman, Illyrian and former Roman colonists. The First Serbian Principality was established in the 8th century by the Vlastimirovići dynasty ruling...

unitary patent is the Treaty between the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on Patent Protection of 22 December 1978, which entered...

only part of present-day Switzerland to enter the Confederation as a principality (on 19 May 1815).[citation needed] Its first recorded ruler, Rudolph...

government of the modern Bulgarian state, from the establishment of the Principality of Bulgaria to the present day. Governments   Conservative   Liberal...

Časlav Vlastimirović, the principality split into Duklja under the Vojislavljević dynasty and several smaller principalities, while the rest was annexed...

Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein. Since 1997, the U.S. ambassador to Switzerland has also been accredited to the Principality of Liechtenstein...

numerous private collections. He is the self-proclaimed "prince" of his "Principality of Wy" in Mosman, Sydney. Paul Ashton Delprat was born in Sydney, Australia...

sultanate to the south Mangkunegaran, a duchy or principality to the east Pakualaman, a small duchy or principality largely enclosed within the area of the Sultanate...

The Principality of Salm-Salm (German: Fürstentum Salm-Salm; French: Principauté de Salm-Salm) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in...

the Byzantine Empire, the Principality of Theodoro, the Republic of Venice, the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Principality of Moldavia, the Serbian Despotate...

of Wakhan (Persian: میری گری واخان, romanized: Mīrīgarī-yi Wakhān), Principality of Wakhan (Persian: شاهزاده‌نشین واخان, romanized: Shāhzādanishīn-ī Wākhān)...

Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst was a County, and later Principality in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name Hohenlohe derives from the...

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein was a county and later principality between Hesse-Darmstadt and Westphalia. The county with imperial immediacy was formed...

(1555–1804) Principality of Svaneti (1555–1804) Principality of Mingrelia (1557–1803) Principality of Mingrelia (1568–1803) Principality of Guria (1614–1810)...

The President of the Principality of Asturias (Spanish: Presidente del Principado de Asturias; Asturian: Presidente del Principáu d'Asturies) is the head...

In early 1914, the newly established Principality of Albania entered a period of violent political collapse, sometimes described as a civil war. An independent...

Hejian Kingdom, also translated as Hejian Principality (Chinese: 河間國), was a kingdom in early Imperial China, located in present-day southern Hebei province...

of Scotland (878–1707), the Kingdom of Ireland (1542–1800), and the Principality of Wales (1216–1542). Queen Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning...

Branko Jovanović (Serbian: Бранко Јовановић; Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 14 December 1868 – Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 29 April...

This is a list of the counts of Urgell, a county of the Principality of Catalonia in the 10th through 13th centuries. 798–820 Borrell, count of Urgell...

small hamlet. In 1608 Charles elevated this lordship to the sovereign Principality of Arches with himself as first Prince and his new town of Charleville...

Anhalt-Dessau was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and later a duchy of the German Confederation. Ruled by the House of Ascania, it was created...

middle of the eleventh century. The former lordship was raised into the Principality of Joinville under the House of Guise by French king Henry II in 1551...

Hildesheim, Bistum Hildesheim, Fürstentum Hildesheim) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the Middle Ages until its dissolution in...

War and the Serbo-Bulgarian War. At the beginning of his reign, the Principality of Serbia was still de jure part of the Ottoman Empire, but became fully...

separate Albanian navies. The first navy was short-lived, belonging to the Principality of Albania. The second one, the Albanian Republican Navy shared a similar...

also called Lippe-Schaumburg, was created as a county in 1647, became a principality in 1807 and a free state in 1918, and was until 1946 a small state in...

Empire. The territory ruled is referred to in German as a Fürstentum (principality), the family dynasty referred to as a Fürstenhaus (princely house), and...

The Duchy of Florence (Italian: Ducato di Firenze) was an Italian principality that was centred on the city of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy. The duchy was...

The Maya Rata (Principality of), also known as the Kingdom of Dakkinadesa, was a principality or an administrative region of the Sinhalese kingdom. It...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

Zhongshan Kingdom or Zhongshan Principality (Chinese: 中山國) was a kingdom of the Han dynasty, located in present-day southern Hebei province. The kingdom...

Kharui Raj principality traces its origin nearly three centuries, before the advent of British Raj in India. It was ruled by the descendants of Sayyid...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

to Monaco is the representative of the Pope and the Holy See to the Principality of Monaco. The Holy See has only maintained a diplomatic legation in...

The succession to the throne of the Principality of Monaco is currently governed by Princely Law 1.249 of 2 April 2002. Under the constitution of Monaco...

conditional nobles in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality (and Grand Principality) of Transylvania. The earliest royal charter which mentioned...

Voronezh River happened during the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'. The Principality of Ryazan was the first to be attacked. Size and composition of both...

Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a German County and later Principality of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around...

list of wars fought by Romania since the consolidation of the Romanian principality in 1866: The Power of Freedom - Central and Eastern Europe after 1945...

Dil Khan Barakzai (1785 – 22 June 1830) was the second Sardar of the Principality of Kandahar, who ruled from 1826 until his death in 1830. Pur Dil was...

The Historical Lexicon of the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein) is an encyclopedia on the history...

In the latter capacity he played a leading role in the affairs of the Principality of Achaea. He was a son of Giovanni Foscari, a member of the noble Foscari...

in Belarus and the capital of the medieval Principality of Turov Principality of Turov, medieval principality in the territory of modern southern Belarus...

Saxony (Saxe-Wittenburg) Principality of Anhalt in the 15th century Principalities of Anhalt in the 17th century Principality of Anhalt-Köthen in the 18th...

Ukraine, Moldova and Bulgaria who settled in the Principality of Moldavia, in the east of the Principality of Wallachia (Muntenia), and in the regions of...

Liang (Chinese: 梁; pinyin: Liáng) was a kingdom/principality in the Chinese Han dynasty. Its territories were located within the modern Henan, Anhui and...

Monégasque: Staçiun de Munegu-Munte-Carlu) is the sole railway station in the Principality of Monaco, though part of it is located in Beausoleil, France. It is...

Mountain') was a Serbian Orthodox ecclesiastical principality that existed from 1516 until 1852. The principality was located around modern-day Montenegro. It...

Halychyna) and its sister principality Volhynia (Volyn' or Volodymyr; Latin: Lodomeria). They were basically separate principalities (rulers being closely...

Basra and establishing the House of Afrasiyab, which would rule the Principality of Basra from 1596 to 1668. In 1596, the Ottoman governor of Basra sold...

remaining part of the palace of the then King Yahobrahma Shah of Lamjung principality in 1494, at present in Lamjung District, Gandaki Province of Nepal. It...

The Principality of Snake Hill, also known simply as Snake Hill, is a micronation located near Mudgee in New South Wales, Australia. Snake Hill has roughly...

to 1946. The Catholic kingdom emerged as a continuation of the Grand Principality of Hungary upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom...

Bentheim-Tecklenburg was a German county, later principality, based in the region around Tecklenburg in northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Bentheim-Tecklenburg...

The Principality of Aigues-Mortes (French: Principauté d'Aigues-Mortes) is a micronation that claims the city of Aigues-Mortes. It is not recognised by...

William de la Roche was a Baron of Veligosti and Damala in the Principality of Achaea, and a relative of the ruling Dukes of Athens of the de la Roche...

of Russia. He was a ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg. From 1742, he was a ruler of the entire Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was also a...

province of Imperia, but since 1963 it has also been claimed as the Principality of Seborga, an unrecognized micronation. The main economic activities...

Dulkadiroğulları Beyliği) was one of the Turkish Anatolian beyliks (principality) established by the Oghuz Turk clans Bayat, Afshar, and Begdili after...

the latter's reelection as President of the Principality of Asturias by the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias on 19 July and his swearing-in...

the autumn of 1640 by the Junta de Braços (assembly of Estates) of the Principality of Catalonia led by the President of the Generalitat, Pau Claris, during...

The Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe and the United States mutually recognized each other in 1845, but never formally established diplomatic relations...

(Catalan: Orde de Carlemany) is an order and civil decoration issued by the Principality of Andorra. The Order of Charlemagne was created 7 December 2007 by the...

The Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (Italian: Ducato di Massa e Principato di Carrara) was a small state that controlled the towns of Massa...

Bohemond inherited the Principality of Taranto under the guardianship of his mother, Constance of France. Until 1119, the Principality of Antioch was administered...

გიორგი ლიპარტიანი, romanized: giorgi lip'art'iani) was regent of the Principality of Mingrelia from 1611 to 1616 during the minority of his nephew, Levan...

Khan Barakzai (born 1799) was the founder and the first Sardar of the Principality of Kabul who ruled from 1823 until his deposition in 1824. Habibullah...

Island Studies. University of Prince Edward Island. "Constitution of the Principality". Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco. Principauté de Monaco...

near Bursa in exchange for his hereditary territory. The Isfendyarid principality became a district of Anatolia Eyalet. In 1468, Karaman Eyalet was established...

the Fearless"), the duchy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure. Between 1066 and 1204, as a result of the Norman conquest...

the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau. From 1665, he was ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen. He was the second son...

The Lordship or Principality of Valencia was the state established by El Cid in the city of Valencia and its surroundings and which existed between the...

much of the Western Han dynasty, the territory was part of the vassal Principality of Huaiyang. In 88 AD, Huaiyang was renamed Chen, and was granted to...

Republic plus many contiguous lands to its west, south and north, his principality was often called the Kingdom of Artsakh. The royal house of Khachen was...

Prince of Smolensk was the kniaz, the ruler or sub-ruler, of the Rus' Principality of Smolensk, a lordship based on the city of Smolensk. It passed between...

established in 1180. In 1648, the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

Princely Schwarzburg Honor Cross was an Order of merit common to the principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. The order was...

lords extended their fiefdoms and, in 787, established an independent principality (samtavro) with the capital in Shaki. Its first recorded ruler, Sahl...

became the Brandenburg–Prussian branch. The Swabian branch ruled the principalities of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen until 1849, and...

Kingdom of Elleore (since 1944), Republic of Saugeais (since 1947), Principality of Outer Baldonia (1949–1973) and Sultanate of M'Simbati (1959–fl. 1964)...

Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, he received the Principality of Calenberg, which included the former Principality of Göttingen, since 1495, while his elder...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

force. On August 12, the Russian army, together with the army of the principalities of Samegrelo and Abkhazia, moved towards Poti. One part of the army...

united Spanish monarchy.[citation needed] The current holder of the Principality of Viana is Princess Leonor, daughter of Felipe VI of Spain and Queen...

Fürstbistum Eichstätt, Bistum Eichstätt) was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Centered on the town of Eichstätt, it was located...

Seniorate Province, also known as the Senioral Province, was a district principality in the Duchy of Poland that was formed in 1138, following the fragmentation...

Hans-Adam II. The House of Liechtenstein, after which the sovereign principality was named in 1719, hails from Liechtenstein Castle in Lower Austria,...

Hohenlohe-Bartenstein was a German principality of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Bartenstein. Hohenlohe-Bartenstein...

The principality of Liechtenstein is divided into eleven municipalities (German: Gemeinden, singular Gemeinde), most consisting of only a single town....

communities and local elections all across Spain. The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias is the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous...

death in 1598 he inherited the Principality of Dannenberg. He died without male issue, and so the Dannenberg principality and his share of Hitzacker was...

periods from Wentern Han to Jin dynasty, the commandery was converted to a principality and served as the fief of various imperial princes. After the Sixteen...

This is a list of wars involving the Principality of Tver (1246–1485), centred around the city of Tver.   Victory of Tver (and allies)   Defeat of Tver...

unicameral legislature of the Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. It existed from 1798 until the two Hohenzollern principalities were absorbed into Prussia...

the house of Obrenović. Under his rule, Serbia became an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire. Prince Miloš was an autocrat, consistently...

the Sasanian Empire defeated them. After 560 CE, they established "principalities" in the area of Tokharistan, under the suzerainty of the Western Turks...

The Principality of Castelbuono was a feudal state that existed in Sicily between the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 19th century, which...

The assault on Ivangorod was a battle fought between the Grand Principality of Moscow and the Kingdom of Sweden at the Russian fortress of Ivangorod in...

Kondia or Konda Principality (Russian: Кондинское княжество) was the name of a Mansi principality until the late 16th century. The center of Konda was...

radio broadcaster and micronationalist, who founded the self-proclaimed Principality of Sealand. Bates was born in Ealing, Middlesex, in 1921. He served in...

Emperor Ming as the Principality of Lecheng (樂成國). After 122 AD, it became known as the Principality of Anping (安平國). The principality was dissolved in 184...

The Royal Football Federation of the Principality of Asturias (Spanish: Real Federación de Fútbol del Principado de Asturias; RFFPA) is the federation...

established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...

the Turlov Principality in the 1690s. Muhammad's son, Khasbulat Bamatov, would become one of the future Senior Princes of the principality. Muhammad may...

Spanish breed of chicken. It is the only chicken breed indigenous to the principality of Asturias, in north-western Spain. The name comes from the Asturian...

The Principality of Antioch was a crusader state in northern Syria that existed between 1098 and 1268. The crusader states and their neighbors in 1135...

Körtvélyfa (c. 1540 – 11 September 1594) was a Hungarian noble in the Principality of Transylvania, who served as Chancellor of Transylvania from Summer...

George Louis of Brunswick and Lüneburg, the heir presumptive of the Principality of Calenberg, later to become Elector of Hanover (as George I Louis,...

legislature of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. It existed from 1821 until 1923, five years after the dissolution of the principality. Article XIII...

Salisburgensis; German: Fürsterzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It consisted of the secular territories...

This is a list of the rulers of the Principality of Capua. The gastalds (or counts) of Capua were vassals of the princes of Benevento until the early 840s...

In 1310, when the Mongols sacked the town again, it belonged to the Principality of Smolensk. Grand Duke Algirdas of Lithuania acquired Bryansk through...

exerted within the territory. In late 1942, the Italian army invaded the principality for strategic purposes, in part because the Allies were gaining ground...

Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (originally Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym) was a German principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. The death of Prince Victor Amadeus...

1950) is a French civil servant (prefect) who was a minister of the Principality of Monaco. He is a graduate of Institut d'études politiques de Paris...

The 1890s in the Principality of Bulgaria Prince of Bulgaria: Ferdinand I (1887–1918) Prime Minister of Bulgaria: Stefan Stambolov (1887–1894) Konstantin...

(died 1391) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the youngest son of John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst...

Kingdom of Jerusalem, Tancred became Prince of Galilee and regent of the Principality of Antioch in the name of his uncle Bohemond I. He then married Cecile...

of conducting censuses. The first census was conducted in 1834 in the Principality of Serbia. The subsequent censuses were conducted in 1841, 1843, 1846...

Albania in two separate time periods: The High Regency Council of the Principality of Albania from January 30, 1920 until January 31, 1925 The High Regency...

the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which was later unified with other Russian principalities to eventually become the Tsardom of Russia. After several defeats at...

that the Polish kingdom would be better divided into four hereditary principalities for each of his four sons as a kind of family federation. One became...

Zhao Kingdom or Zhao Principality (Chinese: 趙國) was a kingdom or principality in early Imperial China, located in present-day North China. The kingdom...

of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen. He was the...

The Duchy of Kuyavia was a district principality in Central Europe, created in the course of the 13th century in the region of modern-day Kuyavia after...

of the Small States of Europe were held from 24 to 29 May 1999 in the Principality of Liechtenstein.  Athletics (details)  Cycling (details)  Judo (details)...

existing from the 16th century to 1850, centered on Sulaymaniyah. The Baban Principality played an active role in the Ottoman-Safavid conflict and gave significant...

Hochstift Trient, Fürstbistum Trient, Bistum Trient) was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous...

Imereti (1455–1810) Principality of Samtskhe (1268–1628) Principality of Guria (1460s–1829) Principality of Svaneti (1460s–1857) Principality of Mingrelia (1557–1857)...

The Statute of Autonomy of the Principality of Asturias is a Spanish Organic Law that determines the fields, bodies and institutions of self-government...

history of Russia has antecedents involving Kievan Rus' and the Rus' principalities that succeeded it, the Mongol invasion of the early 13th century, Russia's...

La Ruche, Fontvieille is an industrial building in the Principality of Monaco. It was built by Monaco's Public Works Office. La Ruche was inaugurated in...

Russo-Kazan Wars. It began when the Kazan khan robbed merchants from the Principality of Moscow at the annual fair in Kazan. The Tatars then invaded and besieged...

The Principality of Erfurt (German: Fürstentum Erfurt; French: Principauté d'Erfurt) was a small state in modern Thuringia, Germany, that existed from...

between about 680 and the end of the ninth century in the duchy and principality of Benevento. Solidi and tremisses, both gold coins that imitated those...

Prince-Bishopric of Basel. In 1797, the former House of Württemberg-owned Principality of Montbéliard, which had previously been given to Haute-Saône, was reattached...

including their historical context, design, and philatelic significance. The Principality of Serbia began issuing its own stamps in 1866. The first issues were...

small area in the north. In the late 14th century, the newly established Principality of Moldavia encompassed what later became known as Bessarabia. Afterward...

Prince-Bishop of Verden. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown...