DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

up precursor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Precursor or Precursors may refer to: Precursor (religion), a forerunner, predecessor The Precursor, John...

chemistry, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound. In biochemistry, the term "precursor" often refers...

precursor cells—also called blast cells—are partially differentiated, or intermediate, and are sometimes referred to as progenitor cells. A precursor...

Precursors are characteristic wave patterns caused by dispersion of an impulse's frequency components as it propagates through a medium. Classically, precursors...

A protein precursor, also called a pro-protein or pro-peptide, is an inactive protein (or peptide) that can be turned into an active form by post-translational...

In religion, a precursor, also known as forerunner, predecessor, harbinger or herald, is a holy person who announced the approaching appearance of a central...

Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy is a 2001 platform video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation...

Drug precursors, also referred to as precursor chemicals or simply precursors, are substances used to manufacture illicit drugs. Most precursors also...

Xiao Yao platform. It is the production version of the Electra Sedan Precursor concept. When the Electra sub-brand and Xiao Yao platform were first announced...

Monoamine precursors are precursors of monoamines and monoamine neurotransmitters in the body. The amino acids L-tryptophan and L-5-hydroxytryptophan...

T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (WHO 2008), previously labeled precursor T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (WHO 2001) is a form of lymphoid leukemia...

plants". PLOS ONE. 6 (1) e14639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014639. PMC 3031535. PMID 21305057. Page for MIR403 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Radical Biology & Medicine. 46 (2): 282–8. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.10.035. PMID 19022373. Page for mir-575 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Assay (Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay) is a laboratory method developed in 2012 that oxidatively converts (unknown) precursor compounds of perfluorocarboxylic...

The Precursors is a 2009 first-person shooter video game developed by Ukrainian studio Deep Shadows. It was released for Windows in Russia on 4 December...

Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia is a form of lymphoid leukemia in which too many B-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) are found in...

antisense-transcribed sequences". The Plant Journal. 101 (2): 401–419. doi:10.1111/tpj.14550. PMID 31571291. Page for mir-444 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself...

Natriuretic peptide precursor C, also known as NPPC, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPPC gene. The precursor NPPC protein is cleaved to...

Ready at Dawn and High Impact Games. The first game, Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy, released on December 4, 2001, was one of the earliest titles for...

powertrain. It is the production version of the Electra SUV Precursor concept. The Electra SUV Precursor concept was first revealed at Auto Shanghai 2025 in April...

Extensive searches have reported many possible earthquake precursors, but, so far, such precursors have not been reliably identified across significant spatial...

discovers that Newt - whose mind is possessed by the Kaiju's creators, the Precursors, due to him drifting with Kaiju brains - is responsible for the attack...

in reproductive tissues such as the panicle. MicroRNA miR156 microRNA precursor family Ortiz-Morea EG, da Silva EM, Ferreira e Silva GF, Valente GT, Barrera...

locomotive identified as Precursor Class: LNWR Webb Precursor Class of 1874–1879 by Francis Webb, a 2-4-0 LNWR Whale Precursor Class of 1904–1907 by George...

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) "Precursor" Class was a type of 4-4-0 ("American") steam locomotive designed by the company's Chief Mechanical...

development". BMC Genomics. 10: 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-77. PMC 2646747. PMID 19208255. Page for mir-432 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

A gamma-ray precursor is a short X-ray outburst event that comes before the main outburst of the gamma-ray burst progenitor. There is no consensus on...

solid. It is a precursor to 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, the precursor to the anesthetic procaine and folic acid. It is also a precursor to 4-aminobenzoic...

biosynthetic precursor to 7-methylxanthosine by the action of 7-methylxanthosine synthase. 7-Methylxanthosine in turn is the precursor to theobromine...

biochemical pathway, its immediate precursor being sinapaldehyde. This phytochemical is one of the monolignols, which are precursor to lignin or lignans. It is...

is the simplest aromatic ketone. This colorless, viscous liquid is a precursor to useful resins and fragrances. Acetophenone is formed as a byproduct...

people with Alzheimer's disease. The peptides derive from the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), which is cleaved by beta secretase and gamma secretase...

The Gehrlein Precursor is an American, high-wing, single seat glider designed by Larry Gehrlein in 1965 and assembled from Schweizer Aircraft parts. There...

as a flavoring agent in food manufacturing, in chemical synthesis as a precursor to carvone, and as a renewables-based solvent in cleaning products. It...

Sentinel-5 Precursor (Sentinel-5P) is an Earth observation satellite developed by ESA as part of the Copernicus Programme to close the gap in continuity...

In nuclear physics, a decay product (also known as a daughter product, daughter isotope, radio-daughter, or daughter nuclide) is the remaining nuclide...

Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) is an integral membrane protein expressed in many tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It functions...

Germany. Saxonipollis saxonicus was possibly a precursor to Aldrovanda, or a close relative to its precursor. Krutzsch, Wilfried 1970. Zur Kenntnis fossiler...

or the torture of the person in a sexual manner often with nudity as a precursor. Generally, sexual assault is defined as unwanted sexual contact. The...

cancer". Molecular Medicine Reports. 2 (6): 963–70. doi:10.3892/mmr_00000199. PMID 21475928. Page for mir-601 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

used in fertilizers, refrigerants, explosives, cleaning agents, and is a precursor for numerous chemicals. Renewable ammonia is considered as an important...

yellow crystalline solid is well known as a precursor to trinitrotoluene (TNT) but is mainly produced as a precursor to toluene diisocyanate. Six positional...

Biological Psychiatry. 65 (8): 702–5. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.024. PMC 2678413. PMID 19135651. Page for mir-504 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

breast cancer progression". Oncogene. 31 (47): 4960–6. doi:10.1038/onc.2011.650. PMID 22266852. Page for mir-580 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Biophysical Research Communications. 374 (1): 101–5. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.102. PMID 18602895. Page for mir-657 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) "Precursor Tank" Class was a type of 4-4-2 tank steam locomotive. Fifty were built to the design of George...

pyrophosphate (IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate, or IDP) is an isoprenoid precursor. IPP is an intermediate in the classical, HMG-CoA reductase pathway (commonly...

using the Wacker oxidation or peroxyacid oxidation methods. MDP2P is a precursor in the chemical synthesis of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDxx) class...

Cellular Biochemistry. 105 (3): 824–34. doi:10.1002/jcb.21878. PMID 18729083. S2CID 206015740. Page for mir-558 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Retinal precursor cells are biological cells that differentiate into the various cell types of the retina during development. In the vertebrate, these...

resection". Cancer Research. 70 (1): 36–45. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3153. PMID 20028859. Page for mir-488 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Biochemistry. 332 (1–2): 9–16. doi:10.1007/s11010-009-0168-4. PMID 19507003. S2CID 10508574. Page for mir-562 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

microRNAs". FEBS Letters. 580 (9): 2195–200. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2006.03.019. PMID 16566924. Page for mir-431 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Nature Communications. 14 (1): 4285. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39930-3. PMC 10354043. PMID 37463897. Page for MIR408 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Biochemistry. 345 (1–2): 283–90. doi:10.1007/s11010-010-0582-7. PMID 20859756. S2CID 27292546. Page for mir-552 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

and images of these precursor sightings spread through social media posts and viral sharing of the content. One possible precursor event was the 2013 sightings...

2-chlorotoluene. The compound is of commercial interest as a precursor to 2-amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile, a precursor to dyes. Pollak, Peter; Romeder, Gérard; Hagedorn...

Biological Chemistry. 285 (50): 39551–63. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.114736. PMC 2998123. PMID 20923760. Page for mir-505 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme...

Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621635L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021635. PMC 3126851. PMID 21738743. Page for mir-572 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Phenatoma precursor is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae. This extinct marine species was endemic...

animals". The Plant Cell. 18 (12): 3355–69. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.044420. PMC 1785418. PMID 17189346. Page for mir-854 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger...

variety of practical uses. Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale. Hydrated magnesium...

sources of safrole. It has a characteristic "sweet-shop" aroma. It is a precursor in the synthesis of the insecticide synergist piperonyl butoxide, the...

About 2.5 million tonnes were produced in 2023. KOH is noteworthy as the precursor to most soft and liquid soaps, as well as numerous potassium-containing...

Precursors of film are concepts and devices that have much in common with the later art and techniques of cinema. Precursors of film are often referred...

populist and alt-right ideologies found in the West, and is considered a precursor to the latter. Japan's "cyber nationalist phenomenon" can be traced back...

Austrofusus precursor is an extinct species of medium-sized sea snail or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Prosiphonidae. The holotype measures...

Prephytoene diphosphate is a carotenoid precursor. v t e...

is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom, and is used as a precursor molecule in the petrochemical industry, such as in the synthesis of isooctane...

The Methamphetamine Precursor Control Act (MPCA, 720 ILCS 648) is an Illinois state law that was signed into law on November 16, 2005, and took effect...

American comic strip anthology series published from 1934 to 1955 with two precursor one-shots appearing in 1933–1934. Published by Eastern Color Printing...

Paliclavine is an ergot alkaloid precursor. Acklin, W.; Fehr, T.; Stadler, P. A. (December 1975). "The role of paliclavine in the biosynthesis of ergot...

(July 2008). "Structurally different alleles of the ath-MIR824 microRNA precursor are maintained at high frequency in Arabidopsis thaliana" (PDF). Proceedings...

miRNA promoters". RNA. 16 (3): 495–505. doi:10.1261/rna.1731910. PMC 2822915. PMID 20075166. Page for mir-569 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

following chemical reaction [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine...

Mycoplasma, which require cholesterol for growth. Cholesterol also serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, bile acid, and vitamin D. Elevated...

The miR-29 microRNA precursor, or pre-miRNA, is a small RNA molecule in the shape of a stem-loop or hairpin. Each arm of the hairpin can be processed...

"Precursor" is a controversial prehistoric bird genus from the Early Eocene. It was established based on fossils found in England, including in the famous...

CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. The guanidine group in arginine is the precursor for the biosynthesis of nitric oxide. Like all amino acids, it is a white...

pseudogenes". The Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 186–90. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj022. PMID 16489141. Page for mir-492 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

membrane. Among other roles in the cell, secretases act on the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) to cleave the protein into three fragments.[citation needed]...

Physiological Genomics. 42A (1): 39–51. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00054.2010. PMID 20442247. Page for mir-506 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

involved in assembly of viral capsids. The L3 protease cleaves viral precursor proteins pTP, pVI, pVII, pVIII, and IIIa to produce the mature viral proteins...

Danziger and the small Brabant Bullenbeisser, which is often regarded as the precursor to the Boxer. "Europetnet - Bullenbeisser". www.europetnet.org. Retrieved...

solvents. It is derived from degradation of cellulose and is a potential precursor to biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid was first prepared...

petroleum-derived feedstocks. It is an important industrial commodity as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds, and is a liquid when manufactured...

developed by the U.S. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the precursor to NASA, in 1945. Prior submerged inlet experiments showed poor pressure...

benzoic acid are used as food preservatives. Benzoic acid is an important precursor for the industrial synthesis of many other organic substances. The salts...

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Precursor class was a class of forty 2-4-0 steam locomotives designed by F. W. Webb and built at the railway's...

cells". Annals of Botany. 102 (4): 509–19. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn129. PMC 2701776. PMID 18669574. Page for MIR474 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

cells. CFU-S divides into two lineages: the lymphoid precursor (CFU-LSC) and the myeloid precursor (CFU-GEMM). The CFU-GEMM cell is capable of differentiating...

Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 (PS2). A sequel to Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy (2001), it places the protagonist Jak in the dystopian Haven City...

miR173". EMBO Reports. 10 (3): 264–70. doi:10.1038/embor.2008.247. PMC 2658565. PMID 19180117. Page for mir-828 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

close together. Pogo dancing is most associated with punk rock, and is a precursor to moshing. The basic steps allow for a variety of interpretations, some...

elegans". Genetics. 185 (3): 897–905. doi:10.1534/genetics.110.117515. PMC 2900971. PMID 20421599. Page for mir-52 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

sporting goggles and other aviator's equipment throughout the series. In The Precursor Legacy, Jak is a mute, headstrong, often troublemaking boy. His personality...

The lionhead is a hooded variety of fancy goldfish. This fish is the precursor to the ranchu. The tremendous hood or headgrowth and fat cheeks of lionheads...

1-Cyclohexylpiperazine is a derivative of piperazine, and a precursor for PB-28. v t e...

of cancer, more common in children, that is caused by malignancies in precursor cells, often called blasts. Examples are nephroblastoma, medulloblastoma...

excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system. It serves as the precursor for the synthesis of the inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in...

The Control of Explosives Precursors and Poisons Regulations 2023 (SI 2003/63) is a statutory instrument of the United Kingdom. It restricts the sale of...

enhancing peptidase (for one of two subunits), mitochondrial protein precursor-processing proteinase, matrix peptidase, matrix processing peptidase,...

Metabolism. 18 (10): 393–400. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2007.10.001. PMID 18023200. S2CID 29473837. Page for mir-541 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Journal of Prosthodontics. 17 (7): 522–6. doi:10.1111/j.1532-849X.2008.00331.x. PMID 18573151. Page for mir-423 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Preribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) is the precursor to mature ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a component of ribosomes. Pre-rRNA is first transcribed from ribosomal...

oligopeptide, angiotensin is a hormone and a dipsogen. It is derived from the precursor molecule angiotensinogen, a serum globulin produced in the liver. Angiotensin...

colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to refrigerants and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Chloroform was once...

and physiological processes. MicroRNA miR156 microRNA precursor family miR529 microRNA precursor family Sun M, Shen Y, Li H, Yang J, Cai X, Zheng G, Zhu...

amendments require approval by a two-thirds majority in both chambers. Precursors to Lesotho's Parliament lay in the pitso, the Basotho practice of popular...

Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Xueyexue Zazhi. 32 (3): 178–81. PMID 21535956. MicroRNA Page for mir-550 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

The bacterial murein precursor exporter (MPE) family (TC# 2.A.103) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily of membrane transporters...

protein each: an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), a spike glycoprotein precursor, and the N protein. Segments are encased in N proteins to form ribonucleoprotein...

Lobelanine is a chemical precursor in the biosynthesis of lobeline. O'Donovan, D. G.; Forde, T. (1971). "The biosynthesis of Lobelia alkaloids. Part II...

or sometimes black copper. It is a product of copper mining and the precursor to many other copper-containing products and chemical compounds. Copper(II)...

work environments in both aerospace and medical facilities. It was a precursor to the cleanroom. Born in Spokane, Washington, Joe Rantz had a harsh childhood...

The Boston Watch, established in 1631, was the precursor to the Boston Police Department. In 1631, Boston was a tiny Puritan settlement with approximately...

4-aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine, or despropionyl fentanyl, is a direct precursor to fentanyl and acetylfentanyl. It is commonly found as a contaminant...

Biological Chemistry. 283 (23): 15932–45. doi:10.1074/jbc.M801406200. PMC 3259626. PMID 18408011. Page for mir-398 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Neuropeptide VF precursor, also known as pro-FMRFamide-related neuropeptide VF or RFamide-related peptide precursor, is a propeptide that in mammals is...

Sodium metavanadate is a common precursor to other vanadates. At low pH it converts to sodium decavanadate. It is also precursor to exotic metalates such as...

Molecular Cell. 40 (4): 558–70. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.11.003. PMC 3698950. PMID 21095586. Page for mir-42 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..203P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000203. PMC 1784062. PMID 17301878. Page for mir-548 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Precursorism (called in its more extreme forms precursoritis or precursitis) is historiographical bias in which a historian seeks direct precursors of...

pyrophosphate (FPP), also known as farnesyl diphosphate (FDP), is the precursor to all sesquiterpenes, which comprises thousands of compounds. These[clarification...

DNA and Cell Biology. 31 (5): 739–744. doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1402. PMC 3358092. PMID 22084936. Page for mir-671 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

preparing polymer foams, but applications also include its uses as a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, as well as a long-term storable...

This family represents the microRNA (miRNA) precursor mir-7. This miRNA has been predicted or experimentally confirmed in a wide range of species. miRNAs...

bands at its top and bottom to prevent it from falling. The tube top's precursor was a beachwear or informal summer garment worn by young girls in the...

Vipivotide tetraxetan (also known as PSMA-617) is a radiopharmaceutical precursor molecule used in targeted therapies for prostate cancer and other tumors...

mayor of Davao City and 16th president of the Philippines. Hugpong is the precursor of the regional political party Hugpong ng Pagbabago. Hugpong was organized...

acid. Its main uses, on a tonnage basis, are as a precursor to organofluorine compounds and a precursor to synthetic cryolite for the electrolysis of aluminium...

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Literary Ruthenian is considered to be a historical precursor to the modern Belarusian and Ukrainian languages (occasionally also to...

cruciferous vegetables, have the highest concentration of glucoraphanin, the precursor to sulforaphane. It is also found in cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts...

organic solvents. Millions of tonnes are produced annually, mainly as a precursor to nylon. The compound was discovered by Edmund Drechsel [de] in 1888...

Cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) is minor cannabinoid and precursor of cannabichromene. Geranyl pyrophosphate and olivetolic acid combine to produce cannabigerolic...

all of which are widely used. Dinitrotoluene is the precursor to toluene diisocyanate, a precursor to polyurethane foam. Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is an explosive...

role in somitogenesis in the embryo. It also has an action on an amyloid precursor protein, which gives its probable role in the pathogenesis of FAD. Homologs...

patriarch of the McMahon family, founders of Capitol Wrestling Corporation, precursor to the present-day WWE. Roderick James McMahon was born on October 29...

miRNA promoters". RNA. 16 (3): 495–505. doi:10.1261/rna.1731910. PMC 2822915. PMID 20075166. Page for mir-590 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

by Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dalí. Painted in 1946, it is a precursor to the body of Dalí's work commonly known as the "classical period" or...

losing out on goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), the precursor to goal difference. Where teams in the table are tied for championship...

(terminal alkene). It is one of the isomers of butene (butylene). It is a precursor to diverse products. Polymerization of 1-butene gives polybutylene, which...

(mesenchyme), while endochondral ossification involves cartilage as a precursor. In fracture healing, endochondral osteogenesis is the most commonly occurring...

Chloric acid, HClO3, is an oxoacid of chlorine, and the formal precursor of chlorate salts. It is a strong acid and an oxidizing agent. Chloric acid is...

and a taxane. The compound is of some academic interest as a potential precursor to Taxol, in important anti-cancer drug, in a commercially viable process...

dicarboxylic acids are used in industry. Adipic acid, for example, is a precursor to certain kinds of nylon. A wide variety of dicarboxylic acids are found...

Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (9): 3710–23. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1325. PMC 3089466. PMID 21247879. Page for mir-351 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

application. In the plastic industry, ethylene glycol is an important precursor to polyester fibers and resins. Polyethylene terephthalate, used to make...

the corresponding tert-butyl alcohol. It is produced industrially as a precursor to other organic compounds. tert-Butyl chloride is produced by the reaction...

used as a precursor to other organic compounds as a masked source of ammonia. Phthalimide is used as a precursor to anthranilic acid, a precursor to azo...

occupied by a succession of educational institutions since 1845, the precursor of the university was established in 1927 and named for then-sitting Governor...

company's employees were laid off in mid-2012 and Dyack formed a new company, Precursor Games, with a core group of ex-Silicon Knights employees at around the...

Revolution and the Spanish American wars of independence. He is regarded as a precursor of South America's liberation from the Spanish Empire, and remains known...

herself to be captured, along with a box given to her by Ezio, which is a Precursor artifact. After escaping and killing Gao Feng, Shao Jun travels to the...

carcinoma". Carcinogenesis. 33 (5): 1113–1120. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgs113. PMC 3334515. PMID 22362728. Page for mir-592 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

transcription". BMC Genomics. 12 54. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-12-54. PMC 3037319. PMID 21255435. Page for mir-615 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

microRNA precursor family are a group of related small non-coding RNA genes called microRNAs that regulate gene expression. The microRNA precursor miR-17...

ethereal odour, high vapor pressure, and low surface tension. It is a precursor to many other compounds of commercial interest. In the laboratory, methyl...

the latter term is rarely used because ribose, not arabinose, is the precursor to deoxyribose. Several isomers exist with the formula H−(C=O)−(CH2)−(CHOH)3−H...

amine synthesized by removing a carboxyl group from a molecule of its precursor chemical, L-DOPA, which is synthesized in the brain and kidneys. Dopamine...

-Arg-Arg- bonds to process yeast alpha-factor pheromone and killer toxin precursors. The human homolog is PCSK4. It is a family of subtilisin-like peptidases...

Biochemistry. 332 (1–2): 9–16. doi:10.1007/s11010-009-0168-4. PMID 19507003. S2CID 10508574. Page for mir-448 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Marmesin (nodakenetin) is a chemical compound precursor in psoralen and linear furanocoumarins biosynthesis. Marmesin plays a central role in the biosynthesis...

odour. It is mainly used industrially to synthesize the melamine resin precursor benzoguanamine. It is prepared by ammoxidation of toluene, that is its...

The Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP) is a NASA program that uses robotic spacecraft to prepare for future crewed missions to the Moon. The program...

United States Air Force (USAF) and active for most of 1948. It was the precursor to Project Grudge. The project was established in 1948 by Air Force General...

of Riga, Ainārs Šlesers. The party board chair is Ainārs Šlesers. The precursor to the party, the organisation Latvia — First (Latvian: Latvija — pirmajā...

1330–3. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1330Y. doi:10.1126/science.1119481. PMC 3010395. PMID 16239437. Page for mir-61 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

The miR390 microRNA precursor family is a conserved plant microRNA family; mature miR390 is produced from MIR390 precursor transcripts. miR390 functions...

process by the ambiguous relationship they necessarily maintain with precursor poets. While admitting the influence of extraliterary experience on every...

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 7: 13. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-7-13. PMC 2647923. PMID 19210773. Page for mir-491 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

N-Acetyl-3-methylmethcathinone is a compound which has been sold as a clanedestine precursor to the designer drug 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC). It is primarily produced...

of cells coming from the mesodermal progenitors. This helps form the precursors needed for certain organs and the embryo to develop. In summary, the notochord...

Arctic Ocean Surveillance Demo (AOS-D) and the Arctic Ocean Surveillance Precursor (AOS-P), is supported through the ESA's optional General Support Technology...

In molecular biology, miR-194 microRNA precursor is a small non-coding RNA gene that regulated gene expression. Its expression has been verified in mouse...

Biological Sciences. 278 (1703): 298–306. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0590. PMC 3013382. PMID 20702459. Page for mir-282 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734150H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034150. PMC 3328481. PMID 22529906. Page for mir-549 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

whereas fumaric acid is the trans isomer. Maleic acid is mainly used as a precursor to fumaric acid, and relative to its parent maleic anhydride, which has...

appeared in 1972. A Happy Death was Camus' first novel and was clearly the precursor to his most famous work, The Stranger, published in 1942. The main character...

Electra-LT (2024) Electra GS (2025) Electra MPV Precursor (2025) Electra Sedan Precursor (2025) Electra SUV Precursor (2025) Electra-X (2022) Electra (2020) LeSabre...

fibers for textiles, and oxidized PAN fibers. PAN fibers are the chemical precursor of very high-quality carbon fiber. PAN is first thermally oxidized in...

Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS) at Purdue, and its precursor, the Computer Operations, Audit, and Security Technology (COAST) Laboratory...

made starting from alkaloids extracted from plant sources which are the precursors for further synthesis. In the case of heroin, a mixture of alkaloids is...

namely changes in the hippocampus micro-environment or damage to the precursor pool. Determining the exact cause of the cell apoptosis is important because...

Lysergic acid, also known as D-lysergic acid and (+)-lysergic acid, is a precursor for a wide range of ergoline alkaloids that are produced by the ergot...

immigrants of the Second Aliyah. The organization was a precursor of Hashomer, itself a precursor of the Haganah and the Israeli army. Bar Giora's founder...

A neurotransmitter prodrug, or neurotransmitter precursor, is a drug that acts as a prodrug of a neurotransmitter. A variety of neurotransmitter prodrugs...

osteosarcoma". Bone. 50 (1): 171–81. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2011.10.012. PMC 3755949. PMID 22037351. Page for mir-544 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

manufacture of MDMA, safrole, isosafrole, and piperonal are Category I precursors under regulation no. 273/2004 of the European Community. Budavari, Susan...

although both are medical emergencies. Hypoventilation can be considered a precursor to hypoxia, and its lethality is attributed to hypoxia with carbon dioxide...

operated by the Jesuits, the Jesuit site is mentioned in the list as precursor to the later institution. Outside Rome, sites operated by Jesuits since...

developing chordate (including vertebrates), the neural tube is the embryonic precursor to the central nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinal...

cells that differentiated from a committed macrophage or dendritic cell precursor (MDP) in the process of hematopoiesis. They are the first developmental...

Oripavine is an opioid and the major metabolite of thebaine. It is the precursor to the semi-synthetic compounds etorphine and buprenorphine. Although...

Below is a list of governors of the Central Provinces and Berar and the precursor offices associated with that title: 1861–1862: Edward King Elliot 1862–1864:...

Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APBA1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...

reality television franchise aimed to find new singing talent. Serving as a precursor to the Idol franchise, Popstars first began in New Zealand in 1999 when...

played the role of Scotty in Raimi's Within the Woods, which served as a precursor to The Evil Dead, where Spiegel was replaced by Richard DeManincor (Hal...

Animals, plants and fungi all produce triterpenes, including squalene, the precursor to all steroids. Triterpenes exist in a wide variety of structures. Nearly...

The Plant Cell. 36 (8): 2893–2907. doi:10.1093/plcell/koae147. PMC 11289628. PMID 38735686. Page for MIR397 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Solution precursor plasma spray (SPPS) is a thermal spray process where a feedstock solution is heated and then deposited onto a substrate. Basic properties...

The National Precursor Log Exchange (NPLEx) is a real-time electronic logging system which tracks sales of the methamphetamine precursors ephedrine and...

tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds. Manganese-deficient...

and writer who was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent...

regeneration". Nature Plants. 11 (3): 531–542. doi:10.1038/s41477-025-01922-0. PMID 40000813. Page for MIR396 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

; Lamond, A. I.; Barton, G. J. (2009). Unger, Ron (ed.). "Human miRNA Precursors with Box H/ACA snoRNA Features". PLOS Computational Biology. 5 (9) e1000507...

Flow and Metabolism. 31 (9): 1897–907. doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2011.33. PMC 3185878. PMID 21505482. Page for mir-874 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

miR-31". International Journal of Cancer. 124 (9): 2236–42. doi:10.1002/ijc.24183. PMID 19127597. Page for mir-452 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

(though both chemicals have the same NFPA 704 rating). It is also used as a precursor in the production of the chemically and thermally resistant polymer poly(p-phenylene...

is a pyridine-nucleoside and a form of vitamin B3. It functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, or NAD, through a two-step and a...

gene, the endocrine precursor cells differentiate to form alpha and gamma cells. Under the direction of Pax-6, the endocrine precursor cells differentiate...

Kininogens are precursor proteins for kinins, biologically active polypeptides involved in blood coagulation, vasodilation, smooth muscle contraction...

make it via biosynthesis from the amino acid l-tyrosine. l-DOPA is the precursor to the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and...

4-aminoazobenzene. Hydrogenation of the latter affords PPD. PPD is a precursor to aramid plastics and fibers such as kevlar and twaron. These applications...

Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-|-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1. This gene is located in the...

The lens placode is a thickened portion of ectoderm that serves as the precursor to the lens. Invagination is the process of folding in cells. The lens...

convert the rotting fish-smelling chemical trimethylamine (TMA) from precursor compounds in food digestion into trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), through...

explores the mood of Japan during its painful postwar recovery, as well as a precursor to the contemporary police procedural and buddy cop film genres, based...

Oogonial stem cells (OSCs), also known as egg precursor cells or female germline cells, are diploid germline cells with stem cell characteristics: the...

diterpenoids. It is also the precursor to carotenoids, gibberellins, tocopherols, and chlorophylls. It is also a precursor to geranylgeranylated proteins...

Gynecol Cancer. 22 (4): 561–5. doi:10.1097/IGC.0b013e31824927db. PMID 22543862. S2CID 205679152. Page for mir-633 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

formula HC≡CCH2NH2. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is used as a precursor to other compounds. Propargyl amines are produced by reactions of amines...

caraway, coriander, and diced ginger. These aniseed comfits seem to be a precursor of modern aniseed balls. French almond comfits for a baptism Red almond...

Usenet. He developed the portable pixmap file format and pbmplus (the precursor to the Netpbm package) to manipulate it. He has also worked on the team...

microRNAs". FEBS Letters. 580 (9): 2195–200. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2006.03.019. PMID 16566924. Page for mir-500 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

was canceled. Like its precursor, the show's opening theme song is "For the Love of Money" by The O'Jays. Unlike its precursor, Celebrity Apprentice consists...

supremacist organizations SITE Institute, a terrorism-tracking organization, precursor to the SITE Intelligence Group Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate, a...

when pure, but commercial samples are often yellow. It is an important precursor to dyes such as crystal violet. DMA was first reported in 1850 by the...

sulfonic acid groups. These compounds are colorless solids. They are useful precursors to dyes. Notes: Peri-acid dehydrates to the sultam. Via the Bucherer reaction...

different metal precursors. The discovery of the iron tetracarbene complexes was possible due to the synthesis of suitable tetracarbene precursors. These were...

Lexiko was a word game invented by Alfred Mosher Butts. It was a precursor of Scrabble. The name comes from the Greek lexicos, meaning "of or for words"...

shift refer to the white blood cell lineage, particularly neutrophil-precursor band cells, thus signifying bandemia. Less commonly, left shift may also...

form and requires modification (e.g. cleavage) for activation. Protein precursor Zymogen Braun P, de Groot A, Bitter W, Tommassen J (1988). "Secretion...

Martinez is a classic cocktail that is widely regarded as the direct precursor to the Martini. It serves as the basis for many modern cocktails, and...

regulating angles in this case. This colorless liquid is a reagent and a precursor to bases that are popular in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry...

Bibcode:2024Sci...386.1135T. doi:10.1126/science.adp7899. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 12015148. PMID 39636974. Page for mir-193 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Freedom of Information Act, 2002 was the precursor to Right to Information Act, 2005 of Parliament of India. The main weakness of this act was that it...

Built under the Vision Gran Turismo programme, the car's design is a precursor to the Bugatti Chiron, and also pays homage to the 1937 Le Mans-winning...

water, but miscible with oils. As the pyrophosphate ester, farnesol is a precursor to many terpenes and terpenoids. It is a constitutional isomer of Nerolidol...

three major steps: Synthesis of dolichol-linked precursor oligosaccharide En bloc transfer of precursor oligosaccharide to protein Processing of the oligosaccharide...

and Om. He also was a member of Shrinebuilder and Asbestosdeath (the precursor to Sleep) and has put out nine releases as a solo artist. Cisneros' earliest...

was introduced in National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliate and ECW precursor, Eastern Championship Wrestling in 1992, but was established under ECW...

Lariciresinol is a lignan, i.e., a type of phenylpropanoids. It is the precursor to enterolignans by the action of gut microflora. In food, it is found...

PowerAnimator and Animator, also referred to simply as "Alias", the precursor to what is now Maya and StudioTools, is a highly integrated industrial 3D...

high-profile friendly matches against top European sides which acted as a precursor to the European Cup. Cullis joined Wolverhampton Wanderers as a teenager...

BioSystems. 7 (3). Royal Society of Chemistry: 871–7. doi:10.1039/c0mb00230e. PMID 21183973. Page for mir-361 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

simplest sulfur chloride and one of the most common, and it is used as a precursor to organosulfur compounds. It is a highly corrosive and toxic substance...

businessman. A pioneer of Chicago industry, he founded Fraser & Chalmers, a precursor to Allis-Chalmers (now part of AGCO). Chalmers was born in Dronley, Scotland...

Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), also known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells, NG2-glia, O2A cells, or polydendrocytes, are a subtype of glia...

although commercial samples can appear yellowish. Used as a solvent and as a precursor to polymers, it is produced on a large scale industrially. Isophorone...

Chymotrypsinogen is an inactive precursor (zymogen) of chymotrypsin, a digestive enzyme which breaks proteins down into smaller peptides. Chymotrypsinogen...

important sulfur oxide". It is produced industrially on a vast scale as a precursor to sulfuric acid (Contact process) and sulfonate-based surfactants; however...

aqueous zinc-ion batteries. MnO 2 is also used as a pigment and as a precursor to other manganese compounds, such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4)....

Precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in which too many T-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) are found in the...

Physiologia Plantarum. 138 (2): 226–237. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01320.x. PMID 20015123. Page for MIR394 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

uncontrolled sources of precursor material for the production of LSD. This has led to the illicit utilization of the precursor chemical ergocristine as...

yellowish. The compound is a precursor to many 1,2-disubstituted derivatives of benzene. For example, it is a precursor to 1,2-dicyanobenzene and dithioethers...

dough-based base and toppings, with significant Italian roots in history. A precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flatbread known to the Romans as...

Thomson-Houston Electric Company was a manufacturing company that was one of the precursors of General Electric. The company began as the American Electric Company...

television channel owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Its precursor, ABC Me, was launched on 4 December 2009 as ABC3, featuring programming...

monoblast and the promyelocyte, which can develop into one of three different precursor cells: the neutrophilic, basophilic or eosinophilic myelocyte. This proliferation...

bonds with the surface. Often, a molecular adsorption state can act as a precursor in the adsorption process, after which the molecule can dissociate only...

as a precursor for prostaglandin-3 (which inhibits platelet aggregation), thromboxane-3, and leukotriene-5 eicosanoids. EPA is both a precursor and the...

genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was the dominant style of music in Jamaica for nearly...

hygroscopic liquid, which fumes on contact with air. It is used as a precursor to other tin compounds. It was first discovered by Andreas Libavius (1550–1616)...

January 16, 2023. Leonhart, Michele (June 29, 2010). "Control of Immediate Precursor Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Fentanyl as a Schedule II Controlled...

formula C7H6O3. A colorless (or white), bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). It is a plant hormone...

used as a vertical direction as a reference line, or plumb-line. It is a precursor to the spirit level and used to establish a vertical datum. It is typically...

publication of the New York Herald Tribune, though she identifies a potential precursor in a recipe for "Chocolate Marshmallow Fudge" in the 1923 edition of The...

formula AgNO 3. It is highly water soluble colorless solid that is a precursor to many other silver compounds. Silver nitrate is highly soluble in water...

polyunsaturated omega−6 fatty acid 20:4(ω−6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). It is a precursor in the formation of leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. Together...

ARE) Are (moth), a genus of moth Admiralty Research Establishment, a precursor to the UK's Defence Research Agency Aircraft Reactor Experiment, a US...

Journal of Biomedical Science. 14 (6): 777–82. doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9193-z. PMID 17653614. Page for mir-337 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

counterparts. NHOs and their precursor salts and their precursor salts are able to engage in various organocatalytic reactions. The precursor salts are able to catalyze...

worldwide as an industrial surfactant in chemical processes and as a chemical precursor. PFOA is considered a surfactant, or fluorosurfactant, due to its chemical...

Betty Hill abduction claim was key to the popularization of Grey aliens. Precursor figures have been described in science fiction and similar descriptions...

2-Acetylbutyrolactone (ABL) is a derivative of γ-butyrolactone that is used as a precursor in organic synthesis, and it is used to identify primary amines through...

Prize and the National Book Award. Historically, it can be seen as a precursor to Joseph Heller's Catch-22. The book takes place in France during World...

tissue, from ἱστός histós "tissue". [failed verification] It is also a precursor to histamine, a vital inflammatory agent in immune responses. The acyl...

cancer". Cancer Research. 68 (15): 6416–24. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6110. PMID 18676867. Page for mir-498 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

sand is sand that is similarly rich in feldspar, and thus the potential precursor of arkose. Quartz is commonly the dominant mineral component, and some...

Hunan), precursor to Chu Wang Shenzhi at Fuzhou (modern Fuzhou, Fujian), precursor to Min Liu Yin at Guangzhou (modern Guangzhou, Guangdong), precursor to...

hexahydrate, CrCl3·6H2O. Chromium chlorides find use as catalysts and as precursors to dyes for wool. Anhydrous chromium(III) chloride adopts the YCl3 structure...

Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, and the principal precursor of modern mathematical analysis. Originally called infinitesimal calculus...

illicit drug precursors: Regulation (EC) No 273/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on drug precursors (contains list...

is often thought of as a scaled-down version of the Nikon F5, and as a precursor to the Nikon F6. The F100 was discontinued, along with most other Nikon...

2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone is a natural phenylpropanoid and precursor in the synthesis of α-asarone. 2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone is a component of...

Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 1-interacting protein (APBB1IP), also known as APBB1-interacting protein 1 or Rap1-GTP-interacting...

base/solvent mixture was changed to NaOH/DMSO. 4-Chlorobutyronitrile is a precursor to the drugs buflomedil and buspirone. 4-Chlorobutyronitrile has been...

worn next to the skin to protect clothing from sweat and body oils, the precursor to the modern shirts commonly worn in Western nations. The English word...

benzene rings. It is a component of coal tar. Anthracene is used as a precursor in the production of anthraquinone and its derivatives such as the red...

artificial fragrances. The compound is mainly made synthetically and is a precursor to other synthetic compounds. Structurally, it is an ether (−O−) with...

Boop cartoon series, where he featured as Betty's main love interest. A precursor design of Bimbo,[citation needed] originally named Fitz, first appeared...

professional wrestling, but should not be confused with catch wrestling (a precursor to modern professional wrestling). Strictly speaking, a catchweight in...

with John Lennon of the Beatles; he played the washboard in the Beatles' precursor the Quarrymen and remained close to the band, holding various positions...

Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737185B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037185. PMC 3353893. PMID 22615936. Page for mir-786 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

principles that underlie all systems. Tektology is now regarded as a precursor of systems theory and related aspects of synergetics. The word "tectology"...

spiritual successor entitled Shadow of the Eternals with his new studio Precursor Games failed both of their Kickstarter campaigns, leading to the project...

office as President of South Africa in the 1999 general election. Its precursor in the cabinet of Nelson Mandela was the Ministry for Welfare and Population...

involved in cellular metabolism that is found in all eukaryotic cells. The precursor for synthesis of spermine is the amino acid ornithine. It is an essential...

bills in India. The party eventually merged into the Jana Sangh, the precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party. The election symbol of the party was the...

triazine has many synonyms. This white, odorless solid finds use as a precursor or a component of bleaches, disinfectants, and herbicides. In 1997, worldwide...

It lasted from 5 January 1919 until 24 February 1920. The DAP was the precursor of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische...

are precursors useful in the manufacture of chemical weapons. Examples are mustard and nerve agents, and substances which are solely used as precursor chemicals...

(ALD) but, whereas ALD is limited to exclusively inorganic coatings, the precursor chemistry in MLD can use small, bifunctional organic molecules as well...

miR-218 microRNA precursor is a small non-coding RNA that regulates gene expression by antisense binding. miR-218 appears to be a vertebrate specific...

Proglucagon is a protein that is a precursor of glucagon and several other components. It is cleaved from preproglucagon. Proglucagon is generated in...

in 1992 as part of National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliate and ECW precursor, Eastern Championship Wrestling, but was established under ECW in 1994...

control, including the MSH and ACTH peptides that are produced from the precursor proopiomelanocortin. Vitiligo is a skin disease where people lack melanin...

popularizing grappling in professional fighting circles, serving as a precursor to modern mixed martial arts. He worked on over 1,000 films and TV shows...

appear yellow or brown. It is produced on an industrial scale, mainly as a precursor to polyurethanes. In the industrial production, MDA is produced by reaction...

gametes swarm the seawater and the females start emitting the substance's precursor to attract the male gametes. All the double bonds are cis and the absolute...

cysteine residues numbers 2 and 7. Later in the secretory pathway, the precursor undergoes additional proteolysis and posttranslational modification (indicated...

Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) is a precursor polypeptide with 241 amino acid residues. POMC is synthesized in corticotrophs of the anterior pituitary from...

dividing Klebsiella pneumoniae cocci". The New Microbiologica. 16 (2): 165–70. PMID 8510570. Page for mir-M7 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

also produce this gas. Zinc arsenide and sodium arsenide are suitable precursors: Zn3As2 + 6 H+ → 2 AsH3 + 3 Zn2+ Na3As + 3 HBr → AsH3 + 3 NaBr The understanding...

a cofactor (generally a coenzyme) for key metabolic processes or is a precursor needed to make one. Note: Other substances once thought to be vitamins...

Biochemistry. 332 (1–2): 9–16. doi:10.1007/s11010-009-0168-4. PMID 19507003. S2CID 10508574. Page for mir-873 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

mass spectrometer and an ion product of a fragmentation reaction of the precursor ions is selected in the second mass spectrometer stage for detection....

synthesis, or suicide metabolism, is the biosynthesis of a toxin from a precursor which is not itself toxic, such as the synthesis of fluorocitrate from...

is more toxic than typical small alcohols. Allyl alcohol is used as a precursor to many specialized compounds such as flame-resistant materials, drying...

automobile from what was to become the Porsche company, and a true design precursor to the post-war production model. The model number comes from the fact...

Cancer Research. 70 (21): 8259–63. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-0604. PMC 2970756. PMID 20841486. Page for mir-67 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

is an intravenous medication that replaces the missing cPMP. cPMP is a precursor to molybdopterin, which is required for the enzyme activity of sulfite...

Near East, was first recognized at Samarra. The Samarran Culture was the precursor to the Mesopotamian culture of the Ubaid period. At Tell Sabi Abyad and...

resurgence in their form and then finished in 9th place. It would be a precursor to Town's championship winning team the next season. Note: Flags indicate...

colourless liquid that is used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids. It is a fundamental nitrogen heterocycle and as...

Preplasmiviricota is a phylum of viruses. Its name means "precursor of certain plasmids". The phylum contains two subphyla that contain five classes....

established the Federal Farm Board in 1929, was seen as an important precursor to this act. The AAA, along with other New Deal programs, represented...

substituted with two adjacent chlorine atoms. It is mainly used as a precursor chemical in the synthesis of agrochemicals, as a preferred solvent for...

used for compounds that at least theoretically can be formed from the precursor compound. Chemical derivatives may be used to facilitate analysis. For...

biosynthetic precursor of mescaline in cacti and is also known to be a minor metabolite of mescaline. The compound is a biosynthetic precursor of several...

separatist, who founded the National Liberation Front (NLF), which was a precursor to the present day Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF). He is called...

The miR-192 microRNA precursor (homologous to miR-215), is a short non-coding RNA gene involved in gene regulation. miR-192 and miR-215 have now been...

Glucosamine (C6H13NO5) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. Glucosamine is part...

Trypsinogen (/ˌtrɪpˈsɪnədʒən, -ˌdʒɛn/) is the precursor form (or zymogen) of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. It is produced by the pancreas and found in...

American ancestor, it is often seen as a precursor to modern day SUVs and 4x4s. With the Jeep CJ as well being a precursor in the country. After the founding...

Vindoline is a chemical precursor to vinblastine. Vindoline is formed through biosynthesis from Tabersonine. Lochnericine Dimerization of catharanthine...

Nashville Railroad in 1902; see List of Louisville and Nashville Railroad precursors. Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Railway Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic...

with a bitter almond odor at higher concentration. Salicylaldehyde is a precursor to coumarin and a variety of chelating agents. Salicylaldehyde is produced...

A preprohormone is the precursor protein to one or more prohormones, which are in turn precursors to peptide hormones. In general, the protein consists...

with organic solvents. It is produced on a large scale, primarily as a precursor to the industrial solvent methyl ethyl ketone. Butan-2-ol is manufactured...

a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant drug. It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. It acts on the...

friction. For this reason DNPH is usually handled as a wet powder. DNPH is a precursor to the drug Sivifene. It can be prepared by the reaction of hydrazine...

that is easily condensed to a liquid. It is important industrially as a precursor to synthetic rubber. The molecule can be viewed as the union of two vinyl...

group of atoms. An industrially important example is vinyl chloride, precursor to PVC, a plastic commonly known as vinyl. Vinyl is one of the alkenyl...

salicylic acid (the precursor to aspirin). By using potassium hydroxide, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is accessible, an important precursor for the versatile paraben...

1920. Timeline error. Could not store output files Madras State, the precursor to the present-day state of Tamil Nadu, was created after India became...

vinyl-substituted primary amide (CONH2). It is produced industrially mainly as a precursor to polyacrylamides, which find many uses as water-soluble thickeners and...

1970s. It sometimes finds usage as a laboratory chemical reagent and precursor. It is derived from chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde) by the addition of...

depression between the brain and the pericardium in an embryo, and is the precursor to the mouth and the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The mouth is...

It is of interest as a precursor to 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3′,4′-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, a useful resin and precursor to industrial coatings...

involved in cellular motility and oxidative phosphorylation in neural precursors derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells". BMC Medical...

soman. It is a highly toxic organophosphorus compound and is used as the precursor substance for soman nerve agent. Its physical properties are estimated...

game') was a ball-and-court game that originated in France and was the precursor of real tennis (called court tennis in the US or courte paume in France)...

football, behind the Maltese Premier League. The First Division was the precursor of the present Premier League until the latter was revamped for the 1980–81...

photography pioneer who invented the salted paper and calotype processes, precursors to photographic processes of the later 19th and 20th centuries. His work...

ventral pole by the middle of the third week of gestation and consist of precursor cells for the development of the embryonic heart. The endocardial heart...

similar to that of acetic acid. Silane is of practical interest as a precursor to elemental silicon. Silanes with alkyl groups are effective water repellents...

1960 to 1980. Created as a competitor for the Jeep CJ, the Scout was the precursor of more sophisticated SUVs, including the Ford Bronco, Chevrolet Blazer...

Strawberry Jam's series night life has been recalled by some observers as a precursor to the style of writer-driven comics later to emerge from DC Comics' Vertigo...

dysgerminoma, respectively). Blastoma: Cancers derived from immature "precursor" cells or embryonic tissue. Blastomas are generally more common in children...

groups, such as aldehydes, carboxylic acid anhydrides, ketones (making a precursor for the Jocic–Reeve reaction), and acyl halides. Sodium chloroacetate...

β-alanine is metabolized into acetic acid. β-Alanine is the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, which is to say carnosine levels are limited by the amount...

liquid that is classified as an alkanolamine. It is a useful buffer and a precursor to numerous other organic compounds. Aminomethyl propanol is typically...

largely cannot differentiate between a cleaved part and the uncleaved precursor. For example, a BNP antibody is likely to cross-react to proBNP but not...

is the major source of the chemical compound shikimic acid, a primary precursor in the pharmaceutical synthesis of the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir...

transcription factors. MicroRNA miR156 microRNA precursor family miR529 microRNA precursor family miR535 microRNA precursor family Mallory AC, Reinhart BJ, Jones-Rhoades...

medical establishments as pseudoscientific and ineffective. It was the precursor to Scientology and has since been incorporated into it. It involves a...

twentieth century United States Armed Forces jargon, though possible precursor terms date much earlier. The related term noob (often stylized as n00b)...

brother Pirojsha Burjorji, he co-founded the Godrej Brothers Company, the precursor of the modern Godrej Group. Ardeshir was born in 1868 as the first of...

at low levels. It was formerly widely used in fire extinguishers, as a precursor to refrigerants, an anthelmintic and a cleaning agent, but has since been...

organizations including the Precursor Group, a broker-dealer which provides investment change research for institutional investors, and Precursor, which provides...

Ethylenediamine, because it contains two amine groups, is a widely used precursor to various polymers. Condensates derived from formaldehyde are plasticizers...

structure of the self-cleaving precursor of the Tsh autotransporter from E. coli. These enzymes are synthesized as precursors or propeptides, which cleave...

C8H6O4. This white solid is a commodity chemical, used principally as a precursor to the polyester PET, used to make clothing and plastic bottles. Several...

untranslated regions of their target genes. stRNAs are transcribed as longer precursor RNAs that are processed by the RNase Dicer/DCR-1 and members of the RDE-1/AGO1...

phosphorylation or substrate-level phosphorylation, regenerate ATP. ATP is also a precursor to DNA and RNA, and is used as a coenzyme. Daily, an average adult human...

are feasible to use as toxic chemical weapons (Part A) or manufacturing precursors (Part B). Plants which manufacture more than 30 tonnes per year must be...

one of the first grunge bands, Green River is best known for being the precursor to multiple key early 1990s rock bands, most notably Pearl Jam, Mudhoney...

H2O → 2 (NH2)2CS + 3 Ca(OH)2 Ca(OH)2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + H2O Thiourea is a precursor to thiourea dioxide, which is achieved using hydrogen peroxide: (NH2)2CS...

ages 3 and up. Bitty Baby's arms, legs, and head are made from vinyl. A precursor to the line called Our New Baby was first released in 1990, which consisted...

Bear Flag, is the official flag of the U.S. state of California. The precursor of the flag was first flown during the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt and was also...

prover sometimes referred to as the Boyer–Moore theorem prover. It was a precursor to ACL2. The system was developed by Robert S. Boyer and J Strother Moore...

food of English origin used in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was a precursor of meat extract and bouillon cubes, and of industrially dehydrated and...

Despite the 7, there is little relationship with the D700, which was the precursor to the D800. The D600 and D610 evolved as a full-frame consumer cameras...

The mir-6 microRNA precursor is a precursor microRNA specific to Drosophila species. In Drosophila melanogaster there are three mir-6 paralogs called dme-mir-6-1...

chloride hydrate is a precursor for the production of dichlorodihydridoosmium complexes and other compounds. It is the precursor to a variety of arene...

exists as a white powder. It is found in wheat, rye, and barley. It is a precursor to diverse industrial products including polymers and plasticizers, as...

been awarded by the Swedish Football Association and Sydsvenskan. The precursor of this award, "Årets fotbollstjej" ("Soccer Girl of the Year"), was awarded...

(/ˈzaɪmədʒən, -moʊ-/), also called a proenzyme (/ˌproʊˈɛnzaɪm/), is an inactive precursor of an enzyme. A zymogen requires a biochemical change (such as a hydrolysis...

India by missionaries in the mid-19th century. The flutina is an early precursor to the diatonic button accordion. Piazzolla, Astor, and Gorin, Natalio...

writer, feminist, and Georgist. She invented The Landlord's Game, the precursor to Monopoly, to illustrate teachings of the progressive era economist...

Basketball Association of America as the Fort Wayne Pistons, which was the precursor to the NBA. However, the games won and lost in the NBL are not included...

7 on the RIC list. Products made from polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol A (BPA). Carbonate esters have planar OC(OC)2 cores...

between the years 1985-1994. Archaeologists believe that there was a precursor to the Viking community Kungahälla which was located just south of Ytterby...

Germany. Although Moeller is not usually treated as a straightforward precursor of Nazism, later historians have noted that the title of the book was...

and featuring horn instruments. It was popular in the 1940s and was a precursor of rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Appreciation of jump blues was...

called Ribosomal protein SA; RPSA; LamR; LamR1; 37 kDa Laminin Receptor Precursor; 37LRP; 67 kDa Laminin Receptor; 67LR; 37/67 kDa Laminin Receptor; LRP/LR;...

internal unity, a clean and strong Party record, and mass organizations. The precursor of this title was the Hero of the Military and Hero of the Liberate the...

A proerythroblast (or rubriblast, or pronormoblast) is a precursor cell to the normoblast (nucleated red blood cell), as the earliest of four stages in...

attached to an aromatic ring. Examples: 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene, a precursor to conductive polymer 3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine, an analogue...

N2O4 → Ni(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 CO The hydrated nitrate is often used as a precursor to supported nickel catalysts. Nickel(II) compounds with oxygenated ligands...

Isoxerocomic acid is a red-orange pigment found in Boletales. It is the precursor to variegatic acid, and is preceded by atromentic acid and atromentin...

the gut, muscles, and heart. Neuropeptides are synthesized from large precursor proteins which are cleaved and post-translationally processed then packaged...

majority of ALD reactions use two chemicals called precursors (also called "reactants"). These precursors react with the surface of a material one at a time...

zaptiye or subaşı, was a security force and public order organization (a precursor to law enforcement) in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire. The first official...

catalyze formation of polyethyleneketone. Methyl propionate ester is a precursor to methyl methacrylate, which is used in plastics and adhesives. Carboalkoxylation...

chemical ionization of trace volatile compounds by selected positive precursor ions during a well-defined time period along a flow tube. Absolute concentrations...

The laryngotracheal groove is a precursor for the larynx and trachea. The rudiment of the respiratory organs appears as a median longitudinal groove in...

C4H4NCH3. Porphobilinogen, a trisubstituted pyrrole, is the biosynthetic precursor to many natural products such as heme. Pyrroles are components of more...

The British name originates from the words ammonium and toluene (the precursor of TNT). Similar mixtures (one part dinitronaphthalene and seven parts...

medically as oxitriptan, is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor as well as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter...

analogous "eastern half") by coupling their ring B precursor to the ring C precursor. This ring C precursor had also been prepared at Harvard from (−)-camphor...

and in the treatment of fungal infections of the skin, but it is also a precursor in the manufacture of many pharmaceuticals, personal hygiene products...

town of Swindon in Wiltshire. The title of Bishop of Malmesbury was the precursor title, named after Malmesbury in Wiltshire; the See was erected under...

1 °F). HCN is produced on an industrial scale and is a highly valued precursor to many chemical compounds ranging from polymers to pharmaceuticals. Large-scale...

process. He named the hypothetical enzyme "thrombin", and he called its precursor "prothrombin". Schmidt is credited for providing a foundation for the...

Chandrakant. Dara Singh plays the lead role of Hanuman. This film was a precursor to Dara Singh making the role of Hanuman his own in the popular TV serial...

high concentrations have a less pleasant odor.[vague] Styrene is the precursor to polystyrene and several copolymers, and is typically made from benzene...

ɡʁamoˈfoːn]; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it...

and Biological Research. 40 (11): 1435–40. doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2006005000179. PMID 17934639. Page for mir-331 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2141D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002141. PMC 2373886. PMID 18478077. Page for mir-299 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. The precursor hairpin of miR-484 is transcribed directly and contains a 7-methylguanylated...

discontinued model–view–controller web framework in Ruby, notable as a precursor to Rails 3. It brought increased focus on speed and modularity to Rails...

Bebop is a style of jazz, while rocksteady is a Jamaican music style, a precursor to reggae. The characters were designed by Peter Laird while negotiating...

formula C6H5CH2CN. This colorless oily aromatic liquid is an important precursor to numerous compounds in organic chemistry. It is also an important pheromone...

compiling and executing stage. The Processing language and IDE are the precursor to other projects including Arduino and Wiring. The project was begun...

A modern wolf whistle directed at a person is sometimes considered a precursor to sexual harassment, or a form of sexual harassment in itself. The name...

industrial perspective, it is the most important nitrite salt. It is a precursor to a variety of organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and...

Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica. 39 (9): 708–14. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2007.00324.x. PMID 17805466. Page for mir-384 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

tetrachloride, (ZrCl4) is an inorganic compound frequently used as a precursor to other compounds of zirconium. This white high-melting solid hydrolyzes...

unfavorable without energy input. The starting materials, called the precursor molecules, are joined using the chemical energy made available from hydrolyzing...

Secrets, made available as the player progresses and collects elusive Precursor orbs, can be purchased and toggled, allowing the player to access "cheats"...

with a non-polar aromatic beta carbon substituent. Tryptophan is also a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin, the hormone melatonin, and vitamin...

compound with the formula ReOCl3(PPh3)2. This yellow, air-stable solid is a precursor to a variety of other rhenium complexes. In this diamagnetic compound...

367–73. Bibcode:2010CBio...20..367A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.051. PMC 2844791. PMID 20096582. Page for mir-58 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

only other Japanese syllabary besides hiragana and katakana is their precursor man'yōgana, use of which had died out well before 1712. Imatto-canna was...

downregulation in cancers". Oncogene. 27 (52): 6667–78. doi:10.1038/onc.2008.256. PMID 18663355. Page for mir-584 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

1186/1755-8794-5-18. PMC 3480901. PMID 22643117. Page for mir-3 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e Qureshi A, Thakur N, Monga I, Thakur A, Kumar M (1...

family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans. MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed...

fucosyltransferase 3 (FUT3), encoded by Le gene, adds a fucose to the precursor oligosaccharide substrate, converting it to the Le-a antigen. People who...

haplotypes". Human Immunology. 70 (12): 1020–1025. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2009.07.028. PMID 19664672. Page for mir-616 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

immediately upon isolation near room temperature. It is not a practical precursor to any compound. Vinyl alcohol can be formed by the pyrolytic elimination...

origins can be traced to investigations in combinatorial topology (a precursor to algebraic topology) and abstract algebra (theory of modules and syzygies)...

the progressive metal band Nevermore as well as brief tenures in its precursor, Sanctuary. In 2014, he joined Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy...

variety of fusion devices. To date, all NBI systems were based on positive precursor ion beams. In the 1990s there has been impressive progress in negative...

family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme...

production of formaldehyde was estimated at 26 million tons per year, and is a precursor to many other materials and chemical compounds. It is an organic compound...

door for what became known as modernism in the 20th century, and as a precursor to Dadaism, Surrealism and the Theatre of the Absurd. Ubu Roi was first...

the United States in 1858 by John O'Mahony and Michael Doheny. It was a precursor to Clan na Gael, a sister organisation to the Irish Republican Brotherhood...

Inc., owned by Vincent J. McMahon's son, Vince McMahon. The CWC was the precursor to today's WWE, currently run by Nick Khan as president and owned by TKO...

published in 1894 by Stieltjes. It serves as an instructive and useful precursor of the Lebesgue integral, and an invaluable tool in unifying equivalent...

was mostly played in the 16th and 17th centuries. It is considered a precursor to croquet. Related to Italian trucco (also known as lawn billiards or...

solvents. The compound is used as a precursor to the 2-lithiated derivative of triphenylphosphine, which in turn is a precursor to other phosphine ligands. The...

an American soccer team which won the 1953 National Challenge Cup, the precursor to the US Open Cup, and also participated in the Chicago-area National...

room temperature. Millions of tonnes are produced annually, mainly as a precursor to nylon. Cyclohexanol is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in...

and is often produced in response to biological stress (along with its precursor corticotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus). Its principal...

creation of the Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT) in 1942 that were an early precursor to the United States Navy SEALs. Richmond Turner was born in Portland...

NADPH and pentoses (five-carbon sugars) as well as ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides. While the pentose phosphate pathway...

powder that has been extensively examined as a precursor to macrocyclic compounds and as a precursor to amino resins used in paints and coatings. Many...

recently. It has since been recognized as a photocatalyst and possible precursor to carbon nitride. Liebig first described the compounds melamine, melam...

food and pharmaceutical industries. Anethole is an inexpensive chemical precursor for paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA), and is used in its clandestine manufacture...

compound with the formula CH3CO2CH=CH2. This colorless liquid is the precursor to polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, and other...

considered the "height of the neoclassical synthesis" and an immediate precursor to the new Keynesian economics that followed the decline of the synthesis...

(French pronunciation: [midu]; Occitan: Midor) or Midour is the left precursor of the Midouze, in the Southwest of France. The Midou rises in Armagnac...

unintentional sideproduct during the synthesis of MDMA using PMK glycidate as a precursor. It was identified in MDMA pills. The biological properties of this molecule...

drink products and sold as a nutritional supplement as it is a direct precursor to the neuromodulator phenethylamine. It can be viewed as a benzyl group...

Only arthropods, cephalopods and vertebrates have a true brain, though precursor structures exist in onychophorans, gastropods and lancelets. The rest...

usually significantly expand on these international conventions. Some precursor chemicals used for the illegal production of 'controlled drugs' are also...

acute lymphoblastic leukemia include adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and (precursor) T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Blast crisis of chronic myelogenous...

follows. Liver and pancreas cells are believed to derive from a common precursor. Section through the embryo. Section through ovum imbedded in the uterine...

appeared in Miss America Magazine #2 (November 1944), published by Marvel precursor Timely Comics, and became Hellcat in The Avengers #144 (February 1976)...

involved in cellular motility and oxidative phosphorylation in neural precursors derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells". BMC Medical...

from the original French project designation PROMETHEE, standing for "Precursor Reusable Oxygen Methane cost Effective propulsion System", and for the...

water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. It is mainly used as a precursor to polymers. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile...

PMID 22615936. Ruby JG, Jan CH, Bartel DP (July 2007). "Intronic microRNA precursors that bypass Drosha processing". Nature. 448 (7149): 83–6. Bibcode:2007Natur...

with a bitter taste. In industry, theobromine is used as an additive and precursor to some cosmetics. It is found in chocolate and several other foods, including...

was developed as an alternative to bromoacetone, because acetone, the precursor to bromoacetone, was required for explosives production. Bromoacetone...

approaches. Although a somewhat forgotten figure, she is deemed as the precursor to the integral education of women, with practical connotations (including...

acid (THCA, 2-COOH-THC; conjugate base tetrahydrocannabinolate) is a precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), an active component of cannabis. THCA is...

German physician Robert Koch in his private laboratory in 1881, as a precursor method. Petri, as assistant to Koch, at Berlin University made the final...

monthly news magazine of record in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its precursor Illustrated Australian News for Home Readers was first published in 1837...

Apothecaries' investigation of herbal and chemical ingredients was a precursor to the modern sciences of chemistry and pharmacology. In addition to dispensing...

pethidine intermediate B) is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is both a precursor to, and the toxic metabolite of, pethidine (meperidine). It is scheduled...

peritoneal carcinoma". Modern Pathology. 22 (2): 197–205. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2008.135. PMID 18677302. Page for mir-497 microRNA precursor family at Rfam...

on a large scale industrially as a precursor to 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 2-ethylhexanol, both used as precursors to plasticizers. It was studied in the...

that involves this anti-adipogenic metabolite and its pro-adipogenic precursor anandamide (AEA). This has further suggested prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide...

exotic, kept for display, or the place where such a collection is kept, a precursor to the modern zoo or zoological garden. The term was first used in 17th-century...

protection. Most plants, fungi, and animals produce squalene as biochemical precursor in sterol biosynthesis, including cholesterol and steroid hormones in...

microRNA downregulation". Endocrinology. 152 (2): 384–93. doi:10.1210/en.2010-0493. PMID 21147878. Page for mir-872 microRNA precursor family at Rfam v t e...

Government of India. He was a leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), alongside being a member of the Rashtriya...

arc 1 Foreigner (1994) Invader (1995) Inheritor (1996) Trilogy arc 2 Precursor (1999) Defender (2001) Explorer (2002) Trilogy arc 3 Destroyer (2005)...

Dormael. He was then involved in the De Kaai project and in Nasa Na Band, precursor of Aka Moon, the band he formed with Fabrizio Cassol and Stéphane Galland...

quote 不能不認為近三百年學術解放之第一功臣, unreferenced). As such, he became an important precursor of the Doubting Antiquity School. History of Chinese archaeology 伏胜 [Fu...

history during the 1940s that is considered by many historians as the precursor to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Historians[who?]...

methylerythritol 2-phosphate) is an intermediate in the MEP pathway of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It is formed by CDP-ME kinase (IspE) and is a substrate...