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Appendix:Variations of "pre" in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre or PRE may refer to: Preston railway station, UK National Rail code PRE Preston railway station...

Pre-eclampsia is a multi-system disorder specific to pregnancy, characterized by the new onset of high blood pressure and often a significant amount of...

Pre-algebra is a common name for a course taught in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 6th, 7th, 8th, or 9th grade...

Pre-ejaculate (also known as pre-ejaculatory fluid, pre-seminal fluid or Cowper's fluid, and colloquially as pre-cum) is a clear, colorless, viscous fluid...

In mathematics, a pre-measure is a set function that is, in some sense, a precursor to a bona fide measure on a given space. Indeed, one of the fundamental...

Pre-preg is a composite material made from "pre-impregnated" fibers and a partially cured polymer matrix, such as epoxy or phenolic resin, or even thermoplastic...

A pre-mortem, or premortem, is a managerial strategy in which a project team imagines that a project or organization has failed, and then works backward...

The Pre-Dorset were a Paleo-Eskimo culture or group of cultures that existed in the Eastern Canadian Arctic from c. 3200 to 850 cal BCE, and preceded...

Pre-workout is a generic term for a range of bodybuilding supplement products used by athletes and weightlifters to enhance athletic performance. Supplements...

Pre-crime, also spelled precrime, is the idea that the occurrence of a crime can be anticipated before it happens. The term was coined by science fiction...

Pre-Germanic may refer to the predecessor of Common Germanic, see Germanic parent language a language spoken before the arrival of Germanic speakers during...

Pre-kindergarten (also called pre-K or PK) is a voluntary classroom-based preschool program for children below the age of five in the United States, Canada...

Pre-production is the process of planning some of the elements involved in a film, television show, play, video game, or other performance, as distinct...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) that is widely used in generative artificial intelligence chatbots...

A pre-ferment (also known as bread starter) is a fermentation starter used in indirect‍ methods of bread making. It may also be called mother dough. A...

The pre-Adamite hypothesis or pre-Adamism is the theological belief that humans (or intelligent yet non-human creatures) existed before the biblical character...

Preity G. Zinta (pronounced [ˈpɾiːt̪i ˈzɪɳʈɑː]; born 31 January 1975) is an Indian actress and entrepreneur primarily known for her work in Hindi films...

Pre-Pharmacy or Pre-Pharm is the term used for a 2-year undergraduate course that Pharmacy students must first complete before moving onward to a 4- or...

Pre-war or prewar (Latin: antebellum) is the period before the most recent or significant war in a culture's history, and may refer to: Prior to World...

In computer graphics, pre-rendering or offline rendering is the technique of rendering images before playing them back at a later time, often on another...

Pre-medical (often referred to as pre-med) is an educational track that undergraduate students mostly in the United States pursue prior to becoming medical...

A pre-order is an order placed for an item that has not yet been released. The idea for pre-orders came because people found it hard to get popular items...

In the history of the Americas, pre-Columbian era, also known as pre-contact era, pre-Hispanic or as pre-Cabraline era specifically in Brazil, spans from...

Pre-existence, premortal existence, beforelife, or life before birth, is the belief that each individual human soul existed before mortal conception,...

Look up pre-Christian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre-Christian may refer to: Before Christianization (the spread of Christianity): Historical...

The Palm Pre (/ˈpriː/, styled as palm prē) is a multitasking smartphone that was designed and marketed by Palm with a multi-touch screen and a sliding...

Grand-Pré may refer to: Carlos de Grand Pré, governor of the West Florida in 1805 and of the Natchez District Grand-Pré National Historic Site, a park...

In lending, a pre-approval is the pre-qualification for a loan or mortgage of a certain value range. For a general loan a lender, via public or proprietary...

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB), later known as the Pre-Raphaelites, was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William...

Pre-charged may refer to: Pre-charge of the powerline voltages in a high voltage DC application; Pre-charged batteries, a type of rechargeable battery...

Le Pré is the name or part of the name of five communes of France: Le Pré-d'Auge in the Calvados département Le Pré-Saint-Gervais in the Seine-Saint-Denis...

Du Pré may refer to: Du Pré (name) Col du Pré, a high mountain pass in the Alps Notre-Dame-du-Pré, a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes...

"The Pre-Persons" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. It was first published in Fantasy and Science Fiction magazine,...

In the philosophy of mathematics, the pre-intuitionists is the name given by L. E. J. Brouwer to several influential mathematicians who shared similar...

Look up pre-Code or precode in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre-code may refer to: Pre-Code Hollywood (1927–1934), the American film industry between...

Pre-dreadnought battleships were sea-going battleships built from the mid- to late- 1880s to the early 1900s. Their designs were conceived before the...

/priˈkæmbri.ən, -ˈkeɪm-/ pree-KAM-bree-ən, -⁠KAYM-; pre-Cambrian, or Cryptozoic, sometimes abbreviated pꞒ or PreꞒ) is the earliest part of Earth's history, set...

Pre-ignition (or preignition) in a spark-ignition engine is premature ignition of the air/fuel mixture in the cylinder, before the spark plug fires. Pre-ignition...

Prevoicing, in phonetics, is voicing before the onset of a consonant or beginning with the onset of the consonant but ending before its release. In the...

with a control amplifier in high-fidelity reproduction equipment), mic pre and pre. The output voltage on a dynamic microphone may be very low, typically...

In linguistics, pre-stopping, also known as pre-occlusion or pre-plosion, is a phonological process involving the historical or allophonic insertion of...

labor", the belief that the employment of exclusively Jewish labor was the pre-condition for the development of an independent Jewish society in Palestine...

Preity Mukhundhan is an Indian actress, model and dancer who primarily works in Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu language films. Preity was born in Tiruchirappalli...

In the context of healthcare in the United States, a pre-existing condition is a medical condition that existed before a person's health insurance went...

Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the American film industry that occurred between the widespread adoption of sound in film in the late 1920s and the enforcement...

Jacqueline Mary du Pré OBE (26 January 1945 – 19 October 1987) was a British cellist, widely regarded as one of the preeminent cellists of the 20th century...

Look up preflight in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pre-flight or Preflight may refer to: Preflight checklist, a list of tasks that should be performed...

Pre-tirement is a neologism for the working state between traditional employment and full retirement that is common among aging populations in first world...

Pre-assessment is a test taken by students before a new unit to find out what the students need more instruction on and what they may already know. A...

The terms pre-cell (precell), proto-cell (protocell), etc. are frequently used to designate hypothetical ancestral entities precursing complete cells...

Pre-qualification is a process involving passing or meeting initial criteria or requirements before getting other opportunities opened up to such a person...

A preamplifier, also known as a preamp, is an electronic amplifier that converts a weak electrical signal into an output signal strong enough to be noise-tolerant...

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the use of medications to prevent the spread of disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing...

Pre-Creedence is a compilation album by the Golliwogs which changed its name to Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) in 1968. This album was released in...

Pre-Bird (later re-released as Mingus Revisited) is an album by jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus consisting of music that was composed before...

The Pre-Noachian period is a geological system and early time period on Mars marked by intense meteoroid and asteroid impacts, volcanic and tectonic activity...

affluent citizens. But, the agreements need to be reasonable and not violate pre-existing laws like the Hindu Marriage Act. Indian courts allow a memorandum...

Pre-Indo-European means "preceding Indo-European languages". Pre-Indo-European may refer to: Pre-Indo-European languages, several (not necessarily related)...

prepare students for the study of calculus, thus the name precalculus (from pre-, 'beforehand'). Schools often distinguish between algebra and trigonometry...

Prè (pron. /ˈprɛ/) is a neighbourhood in the old town of the Italian city of Genoa. It was one of the six sestieri of ancient Genoa. At present it is part...

Pre-Madonna (titled In the Beginning in European countries) is a collection of demos by American singer Madonna. It was released in 1997 by Stephen Bray...

Pre-IPO, pre-initial public offering is a late-stage for a private company to raise funds in advance of its listing on a public exchange. Before the dot-com...

Pre-Lent begins the Christian time of preparation for Easter, in the three weeks before Lent. This period launches a campaign of catechesis, reflected...

have an article on "pre-", but its sister project Wiktionary does: Read the Wiktionary entry "pre-" You can also: Search for Pre- in Wikipedia to check...

In the United States and Canada, pre-law (or prelaw) refers to preparation taken by an undergraduate student for applying to law school. The American...

Pre-nominal letters are a title which is placed before the name of a person as distinct from a post-nominal title which is placed after the name. Examples...

A preschool (sometimes spelled as pre school or pre-school), also known as pre-primary school, play school, or nursery school, is an educational establishment...

In the Indian education system of some Indian states, the Pre-University Course (PUC) or Pre-Degree Course (PDC) is referred to as intermediate or +2 course...

Several nuclear reactors in Germany and abroad are referred to as Pre-Konvoi (Vor-Konvoi). The term means that these units were produced and constructed...

Pleistocene, in specimens usually classified as H. heidelbergensis. These "pre-Neanderthals" seem to have gradually accreted these traits ("Neanderthalization")...

Pre-charge of the powerline voltages in a high voltage DC application is a preliminary mode which limits the inrush current during the power up procedure...

The Pre-Pyrenees (Basque: Pirinioak aurrekoak; Catalan: El Prepirineu) are the foothills of the Pyrenees. As a mountainous system, the Pre-Pyrenees are...

In cinematography and photography, pre-flashing is the exposure of the film or other photosensor to uniform light prior to exposing it to the scene to...

The Cambridge Pre-U was a school leaving qualification from Cambridge Assessment International Education that was an alternative to the current A-Level...

Prehistory, sometimes referred to as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins c. 3...

The era of pre-Islamic Arabia encompasses human history in all parts of the Arabian Peninsula before the spread of Islam beginning in 610 CE. During the...

A pre-game ceremony or pre-match ceremony is an on-field ceremony occurring before a sporting event. Such ceremonies may celebrate a past event, honour...

"Welcome to the Pre-Wrath Consortium". Pre-Wrath Consortium. Archived from the original on 20 October 2004. Rosenthal, Marvin J. (1990). The Pre-Wrath Rapture...

several stages, such as pre-alpha, alpha, beta, and release candidate, before the final version, or "gold", is released to the public. Pre-alpha refers to the...

Pre-labor consists of the early signs before labor starts. It is the body's preparation for real labor. Prodromal labor has been misnamed as “false labor...

In audio signal processing, pre-echo, is a digital audio compression artifact where in the reconstructed signal (following an encoding/decoding cycle)...

The pre-Nectarian period of the lunar geologic timescale runs from 4.533 billion years ago (the time of the initial formation of the Moon) to 3.920 billion...

Pre-Socratic philosophy, also known as early Greek philosophy, is ancient Greek philosophy before Socrates. Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested...

Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial...

The Pre New are an English electronic band formed in 2010 in London, England. The group is notable for including former members of both World of Twist...

9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024. Collins-Hughes, Laura (June 19, 2024). "'Pre-Existing Condition' Review: Recovering From a Traumatic Relationship". The...

Francis Veejay Pre (born July 3, 2005) is a Filipino college basketball player. Pre played for the FEU–D Baby Tamaraws in the University Athletic Association...

script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas. The Maya civilization developed in the Maya Region, an...

format in modern popular music is introduction (intro), verse, pre-chorus, chorus, verse, pre-chorus, chorus, bridge, and chorus, with an optional outro....

The Du Pré Stradivarius is a cello made by the Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari in Cremona. It has also been known generically as the 1673 Stradivarius...

Pre Pleasure is the third studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Julia Jacklin. It was released on 26 August 2022 under Polyvinyl Record Co. and...

pre)Thing was an American rock band fronted by former Crazy Town member Rust Epique. Signed to V2 Records, the group released one demo and one major-label...

Pre-trial detention, also known as jail, preventive detention, provisional detention, or remand, is the process of detaining a person until their trial...

PRE-084 is a sigma receptor agonist, selective for the σ1 subtype. It has nootropic and antidepressant actions in animal studies, as well as antitussive...

such as the extensive use of technology and gadgets by Bond, an extensive pre-credits sequence that stood largely alone from the main plot, multiple foreign...

Pregaming (also known as pre-booze, pre-drinking or pre-loading) is the process of getting drunk prior to going out socializing, typically done by college...

Yarsanism is a Kurdish religion which combines elements of Shi'a Islam with pre-Islamic Kurdish beliefs; it has been classified as Abrahamic by some due...

In seismology, pre-slip is a phenomenon in which part of a hard bonded region underground detaches and begins to slip by slow. It often occurs before...

singles charts that preceded it. Introduced in 1958, the Hot 100 is the pre-eminent singles chart in the United States, currently monitoring the most...

classified as human. And, over the decades of the 20th century, fossil finds of pre-human and early human species from late Miocene and early Pliocene times...

Pre-editing is the process whereby a human prepares a document before applying machine translation. The main goal of pre-editing is to reduce the post-editing...

marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script. Pre Rup (/ˈprɛ ruːp/; Khmer: ប្រែរូប, Prê Rub [prae.ruːp]) is a Hindu temple at Angkor, Cambodia...

Pre are an English band signed to Skin Graft Records. It is based in London and was formed around 2005. Pre includes former members of Todd and Seafood...

The All India Pre-Medical test/ Pre-Dental Entrance Test was an annual medical entrance examination in India. The exam was conducted by the Central Board...

The term Pre-Illinoian Stage is used by Quaternary geologists for the early and middle Pleistocene glacial and interglacial periods of geologic time in...

educator. She was the mother of cellist Jacqueline du Pré, flautist Hilary du Pré, and Piers du Pré. Iris Maud Greep was born in Plymouth, Devon, in 1914...

under the moniker Rugrats Tales from the Crib. A spin-off series, Rugrats Pre-School Daze, aired four episodes in 2008. The 13-year run ties Rugrats with...

November 2022, the product uses large language models—specifically generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs)—to generate text, speech, and images in response...

"The Pre-Nup" is the second episode of the eighth season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 162nd episode overall. The episode narrates...

familial rules of his father. In contrast, in the early 1920s, using the term "pre-Oedipal", Otto Rank proposed that a boy's powerful mother was the source...

A pre-emption right, right of pre-emption, or first option to buy is a contractual right to acquire certain property newly coming into existence before...

the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from pre-trained data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without...

superiority of male over female. This particular belief was often pre-existing amongst the pre-colonial societies, prior to their colonisation. Popular political...

in a 2018 paper which explored the possibility of detecting an advanced pre-human civilization in the geological record. They argued that finding direct...

PRES can be short for: Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Pregnenolone sulfate (more commonly called...

Pre-Columbian cuisine refers to the cuisine consumed by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas before Christopher Columbus and other European explorers...

game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part...

after the trading day regular trading hours (RTH) of a stock exchange, i.e., pre-market trading or after-hours trading. After-hours trading is the buying...

The pre-colonial Makhzen (Arabic: المخزن, romanized: makhzan, lit. 'warehouse') was the governing institution of pre-colonial Morocco prior to the imposition...

Pre Deity is a compilation album by Australian rock band Died Pretty. It was released in 1987 in the wake of their debut album Free Dirt and comprised...

prehistoric seaborne migration, known as the Austronesian expansion, from pre-Han Formosa, at around 3000 to 1500 BCE. Austronesians reached the northernmost...

Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality...

polytheistic, nature-centered faiths, such as the pre-Hellenistic Greek and pre-imperial Roman religion, pre-Migration period Germanic paganism as described...

Pre-construction services are services that are offered to support owners, architects, and engineers in making decisions. They are used in planning a...

Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories, many of which are speculative, propose that visits to the Americas, interactions with the Indigenous peoples...

use a superscript ⟨ʶ⟩, which is not an official IPA practice. For a voiced pre-uvular fricative (also called post-velar), see voiced velar fricative. Features...

Guingemaro (pre-17th century CE) Bukunzi Kingdom (pre 17th century CE–?) Kinkoko/Cyinkoko Kingdom (pre 17th century CE–?) Buhoma Kingdom (pre 17th century...

Pre-installed software (also known as bundled software) is software already installed and licensed on a computer or smartphone bought from an original...

PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. (often known and styled as PreSonus) is an American manufacturer of professional audio equipment and software, used to...

Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient Israelite culture evolved from the pre-existing Canaanite civilization. During the Iron Age II period, two Israelite...

Certified pre-owned (CPO) programs refurbish and provide an extended warranty to used items, commonly automobiles. Manufacturers or their dealers buy...

predicted by general relativity. The expansion is so immense and fast that all pre-existing particles are diluted and replaced by particles emerging from the...

The Pre-Pastonian Stage or Baventian Stage (from Easton Bavents in Suffolk), is the name for an early Pleistocene stage of geological history in the British...

Montfort. The conflict was a part of the Breton Civil War, complicated by the pre-existing Hundred Years' War between France and England. Philip VI of France...

Previsualization (also known as previsualisation, previs, previz, pre-rendering, preview, or wireframe windows) is the process of visualizing scenes,...

Andalusian or Pura Raza Española, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or PRE, is a Spanish breed of riding horse from the Iberian Peninsula, where its...

Pre-Millennium Tension is the second album from English rapper and producer Tricky, released on November 11, 1996 on Island. The album was well received...

Pretail (also referred to as pre-tail, pre-retail, pre-launch, or pre-commerce) is a sub-category of e-commerce and online retail for introducing new products...

various public bodies and departments have dropped it in favour of terms like "pre-election period" and "heightened sensitivity". The word purdah is Hindustani...

with only a small number of countries maintaining the WWE Network due to pre-existing contracts. Beginning with Wrestlepalooza in September 2025, ESPN's...

avant J.-C., celle-ci romanisa de manière progressive et profonde. Pendant près de 500 ans, la fameuse période gallo-romaine, le gaulois et le latin parlé...

Look up preemption or pre-emption in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Preemption or pre-emption may refer to: FDA preemption, legal theory in the United...

which it is also considered the proper name), although the term was used in pre-Islamic Arabia and continues to be used today by Arabic-speaking adherents...

the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas, namely the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the...

Low-background steel, also known as pre-war steel, pre-atomic steel, or pre-nuclear steel, is any steel produced prior to the detonation of the first...

Many Romantic ideas about the nature and purpose of art, above all the pre-eminent importance of originality, remained important for later generations...

In the field of computer science, a pre-topological order or pre-topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that...

In drug development, preclinical development (also termed preclinical studies or nonclinical studies) is a stage of research that begins before clinical...

excessively long pre-credits sequences, the "cold open" does not necessarily refer to the entire pre-credits sequence. Television series often have a pre-credit...

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) is a technique for training a pair of neural network models, one for image understanding and one for text...

symptoms, despite an explicit diagnosis (e.g., a positive medical test). Pre-symptomatic is the adjective categorising the time periods during which the...

TSA PreCheck (branded as TSA Pre✓) is a trusted traveler program initiated in December 2013 and administered (except for enrollment) by the United States...

About Pre-paid Cards". Financial Consumer Agency of Canada. Archived from the original on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2008. document: "Pre-paid Cards"...

a Latin word for 'ancient'. Other, older texts refer to the eon as the Pre-Archean. Prior to the 1980s and the discovery of Hadean lithic fragments...

solved missing person cases include: List of solved missing person cases (pre-1950) List of solved missing person cases (1950–1969) List of solved missing...

Pre-lucid dreaming is the beginning stages of inducing the lucid dreaming process. At this stage, the dreamer considers the question: "Am I asleep and...

Greek, Albanian, and Turkish. Pre-Indo-European (PreIE) sites are found throughout the territory of Albania. Such PreIE sites existed in Maliq, Vashtëmi...

selection occurs through antigen-independent signalling involving both the pre-BCR and the BCR. If these receptors do not bind to their ligand, B cells...

In cryptography, a pre-shared key (PSK) is a shared secret which was previously shared between the two parties using some secure channel before it needs...

Stooges, other pre/proto-punk bands from the American Midwest have also earned their place in the chronicles of history. The vibrant pre-punk scene in...

two types of preimage resistance: preimage resistance: for essentially all pre-specified outputs, it is computationally infeasible to find any input that...

Pre-Christian Slavic writing is a hypothesized writing system that may have been used by the Slavs prior to Christianization and the introduction of the...

Antebellum architecture (from Antebellum South, Latin for "pre-war") is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the 19th-century Southern...

Pre-Drink is a Canadian dramatic short film by Marc-Antoine Lemire, which won the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian Short Film...

Pre-production cars are vehicles that allow the automaker to find problems before a new model goes on sale to the public. Pre-production cars come after...

speed of 9.7 km/h (6 mph). In 1879, the legislature awarded half the prize. Pre-WWII Steam-powered road vehicles, both cars and wagons, reached the peak...

Pre-commissioning unit (PRECOMUNIT or PCU) is a designation used by the United States Navy to describe vessels under construction prior to their official...

Apple Inc. creates numerous apps for iOS that come pre-installed or are included through system updates. Several of the default apps found on iOS have...

The Pre-Libertadores tournament, also known in spanish as the Copa Pre Libertadores, was a qualifying association football competition between two clubs...

non-degree diploma programs for professional artists, and musical training for pre-college students. Juilliard has a single campus at the Lincoln Center for...

The AFL pre-season draft is the drafting of uncontracted players to teams in the Australian Football League (AFL). The draft is conducted after the national...

(meaning seconds to minutes after official scene pre) on various public websites. This is called a "pre" release. Once this is done, all other releases...

excavations at the sites have produced the world's earliest inscription which pre-dates Mesopotamian inscriptions. There are records of numerous other ancient...

Strand, an authority on Hindu Kush languages, observed the following about pre-Islamic Nuristani religion: Before their conversion to Islâm the Nuristânis...

termed pre-pausal and post-pausal, respectively. The phrases in pausa and pausal form are often taken to mean at the end of a prosodic unit, in pre-pausal...

rental Ofcom - Carrier Pre-Selection and Wholesale Line Rental - Outbound Carrier Pre-Selection Services from GCI - Outbound Carrier Pre-Selection Services...

The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted...

The pre-prostatic urethra is one of the four parts of the male urethra. The pre-prostatic urethra is also known as the intramural urethra, as it is the...

Genetic studies indicate that the Chihuahua retains a small proportion of pre-Columbian indigenous American dog ancestry, distinguishing it from most modern...

during intercourse. Male arousal leads to erection, cremaster reflex and pre-ejaculate; in female arousal, the body's response is engorged sexual tissues...

Europe during the early 20th century, its practitioners model it on the pre-Christian religions adhered to by the Germanic peoples of the Iron Age and...

Stroll at pre-season testing". Formula 1. 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023. "F1 pre-season testing...

experience throughout history, from pre-historic to modern times. The bulk of the human religious experience pre-dates recorded history, which is roughly...

For a voiced post-palatal approximant—sometimes also described as a voiced pre-velar approximant—which is more fronted in the place of articulation than...

are schools in the United States that enroll students from kindergarten/pre-K (age 5–6) to 8th grade (up to age 14), combining the typical elementary...

A pre-purchase inspection is an independent, third-party professional service that evaluates a vehicle’s condition before a purchase offer is made. Consumer...

entire DCU being rebooted, dividing the fictional universe's timeline into "pre-Crisis" and "post-Crisis" eras. The series was a bestseller for DC. The story...

Expo which they've streamed as part of Pre-Flight either live or on tape delay. On November 14, 2020, Toonami: Pre-Flight aired its final episode. The anime-oriented...

The pre-Greek substrate (or substratum) consists of the unknown pre-Greek language or languages (either Pre-Indo-European or other Indo-European languages)...

Pre-packaged insolvency (a "pre-pack") is a kind of bankruptcy procedure, where a restructuring plan is agreed upon in advance of a company declaring...

Pre-delegation authority is the practice by United States presidents to empower military commanders to initiate nuclear attacks in various circumstances...

Pre Viam is the third studio album by the Italian rock band Jacula, released in 2011 nearly four decades after previous work. In the interim, the band's...

been variously interpreted as evidence of contact between Ancient Egypt and Pre-Columbian America or as the result of contamination. The Shroud of Turin:...

adapt to new information. It is the process of fitting new information into pre-existing cognitive schemas. Assimilation in which new experiences are reinterpreted...

Kingdom consists of a variety of modern pagan movements attempting to revive pre-Christian Germanic religiosities, such as that practised in the British Isles...

imperative programming languages. C-like languages feature two versions (pre- and post-) of each operator with slightly different semantics. In languages...

is also a voiced post-velar fricative, also called pre-uvular, in some languages. For the voiced pre-velar fricative, also called post-palatal, see voiced...

Pre-stellar cores are the nurseries of new stars, and are an early phase in the formation of low-mass stars, before gravitational collapse produces a...

The Pre-school Learning Alliance (PLA) is an early-years educational registered charity and a voluntary sector provider of childcare for young children...

Pres may refer to: President Pressure Presbyterian Pres, glossing abbreviation for the present tense Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)...

to the Israel–Lebanon border. The Green Line is often referred to as the "pre-1967 borders" or the "1967 borders" by many international bodies and national...

deposit may be required before services are performed, which acts as a part pre-payment or as security to the service provider. In some cases, progress payments...

pre.shrunk were an Australian rock band, which formed in March 1996 with two bass guitarists, Dave Morris and David "Davarj"/"Davage" Thomas (ex-Nursery...

Tournament, abbreviated as FIBA World OQT, and formerly known as the FIBA Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament, is the last qualifying tournament for the...

The concept of the "pre-chasm" in technology entrepreneurship describes the phase prior to the "chasm" in Crossing the Chasm; in pre-chasm thinking, the...

Palestine region. Pre-19th century small-scale return migration of Diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel is characterized as the Pre-Modern Aliyah. Since...

the canon of English literature, strongly influencing many writers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1888 described his...

Pre-Roman Britain may refer to: British Iron Age, the period immediately before the arrival of the Romans Prehistoric Britain in general This disambiguation...

while several other seaports and one rail station in British Columbia have "pre-inspection" facilities for screening immigration admissibility only. United...

A collision avoidance system (CAS), also known as a pre-crash system, forward collision warning system (FCW), or collision mitigation system, is an advanced...

ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the Phoenicians, ancient China, ancient Japan, Pre-Islamic Arabia, early modern Europe, Aboriginal Australia, Native Americans...

language model developed by OpenAI and the fifth in its series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) foundation models. Preceded in the series by GPT-4...

template Infobox archaeological culture is being considered for merging. › The Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) represents the early Neolithic in the Near East,...

desire is not as strong as it is with teenagers. Some scholars suggest that 'pre-adolescents ... reported frequent encounters with sexual material in the...

developed while trying to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic...

usually divided into those written before Geoffrey's Historia (known as pre-Galfridian texts, from the Latin form of Geoffrey, Galfridus) and those written...

Hilary Anne du Pré (born 25 April 1942) is an English flautist and memoirist best known for her co-authorship of the book A Genius in the Family (1997)...

the 1980s. In the 2000s, stonewashed jeans were heavily distressed, with pre-made holes, frayed edges and extensive fading caused by sandblasting. Claude...

not high enough to be classified as diabetes mellitus. It is considered a pre-diabetic state, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of...

Pacific coast expanded into the Antigua Valley.[page needed] Guatemala's Pre-Columbian era is divided into three periods: the Preclassic period (2000...

one or more network servers. This goal requires a client to use a set of pre-boot services, based on industry standard network protocols. Additionally...

not had but still intend to, or do not intend to have surgery. A pre-operative ("pre-op") transsexual person is someone who intends to have SRS at some...

of biographical films, also known as biopics. List of biographical films pre-1950s List of biographical films of the 1960s List of biographical films...

(alveolopalatal, alveo-palatal or alveopalatal) consonants, sometimes synonymous with pre-palatal consonants, are intermediate in articulation between the coronal...

of these distinctions is uncertain. Internal reconstruction points to a pre-Old Japanese phase with fewer consonants and vowels. As is typical of Japonic...

Native American dogs, or Pre-Columbian dogs, were dogs living with people indigenous to the Americas. Arriving about 10,000 years ago alongside Paleo-Indians...

also known as ambulance services, pre-hospital care, or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation...

Pre-movement time is the time going from the start of and emergency requiring an evacuation and the time an household or a pedestrian start moving towards...

North Azerbaijani, Tahitian, and Mongolian. Some languages have a voiceless pre-velar or post-palatal plosive, which is articulated slightly more front compared...

to the targeted killings of Indigenous activists and politicians. In the pre-Columbian era, the total population of Colombia had an estimated 6 million...

Pre-Tolstojan, also Pretolstojan Period, refers to the oldest period of the history of Mercury, c. 4500–3900 million years ago. It is the first period...

A pre-engagement ring, sometimes referred to as a friendship ring or promise ring, is a ring given as a gift to a romantic partner to signify a commitment...

George Du Pré (28 March 1803 – 7 October 1886) was an English Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1839 to 1874. Du Pré was the...

are reported to have voiced ejective affricates, but these are actually pre-voiced: [dtsʼ, dtʃʼ]. Affricates are also commonly aspirated: [ɱp̪fʰ, tθʰ...

Territory is referred to respectively as pre-primary, reception or transition. In Western Australia, the year preceding pre-primary is called kindergarten. In...

pituitary from the 267-amino-acid-long polypeptide precursor pre-pro-opiomelanocortin (pre-POMC), by the removal of a 26-amino-acid-long signal peptide...

and millennia later called simply "Rakis". Herbert notes in Dune that a pre-spice mass is "the stage of fungusoid wild growth achieved when water is...

preprints can be categorised by the owner (private publishing company e.g. PeerJ PrePrints, libraries e.g. EarthArXiv, universities e.g. arXiv or independent...

is known as prepro-orexin (or preprohypocretin) and is a 130 amino acid pre-pro-peptide encoded by the gene HRCT and located on chromosome 17 (17q21)...

Glo International, which included such brands as OxiClean in the laundry pre-wash additive category, Kaboom bathroom cleaners, and Orange Glo household...

millennium BC. Early development occurred in the Levant (e.g. Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and from there spread eastwards and westwards...

Low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI), also known as stochastic pre-ignition (SPI), is a pre-ignition event that occurs in gasoline vehicle engines when there...

Often it is called the round of sixteen, last sixteen, or (in South Asia) pre-quarterfinals. In many other languages the term for these eight matches translates...

disaster responses. It has also led to the development of pre-trained systems, such as generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) and BERT (bidirectional encoder...

or more, thus it includes pre-obesity defined as a BMI between 25 and 29.9 and obesity as defined by a BMI of 30 or more. Pre-obese and overweight however...

The pre-existence of Christ asserts the existence of Christ prior to his incarnation as Jesus. One of the relevant Bible passages is John 1 (John 1:1–18)...

that locks from the outside.[citation needed] Many modern prison cells are pre-cast. Solid doors typically have a window that allows the prisoner to be...

of such research. The six stages of moral development occur in phases of pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional morality. For his studies...

being the lowest and Mexico the highest. African countries had the highest pre-tax Gini coefficients in 2008–2009, with South Africa having the world's...

Indo-European branches: Pre-Anatolian before 3500 BC Pre-Tocharian Pre-Italic and Pre-Celtic before 2500 BC Pre-Armenian and Pre-Greek after 2500 BC Proto-Indo-Iranian...

[taˈwantiŋ ˈsuju], lit. 'land of four parts'), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of...

administrative district in the state of Assam in India. After independence, the pre-existing undivided Cachar district was split into four districts: Dima Hasao...

of King Arthur was so vast that Arthurian works have been categorised as "pre-Galfridian" and "post-Galfridian", depending on whether or not they were...

pre-sale tickets to crash within minutes of going online. In the span of four hours, 750,000 tickets were sold. Two million people tried to buy pre-sale...

Pre-Columbian Bolivia covers the historical period between 10,000 BCE, when the Upper Andes region was first populated and 1532, when Spanish conquistadors...

intercession of female deities, in particular "the daughters of god". Pre-Christian and pre-Islamic goddesses in cultures that spoke Indo-European languages...

Apple – Mets pre-game and post-game studio host, host of Mets Hot Stove, fill-in play-by-play announcer Jerry Blevins – fill-in Mets pre-game and post-game...

young males. In Pakistan, 11% of men were reported as having participated in pre-marital sex, although a greater percentage, 29% reported having participated...

precise echoes in Vedic India and ancient Greece and Rome. The surviving pre-Christian elements of Albanian culture attest that Albanian mythology and...

a girl from Japan would arrive in the United States as a picture bride, pre-arranged to marry the Japanese American man on arrival, whom she had never...

these tools after 10,000 BC, when hunter-gatherers replaced them. The term "Pre-Dynastic" often cover the subsequent Neolithic as well as the Chalcolithic...

a nonjudicial foreclosure is the county recorder, who merely records any pre-sale notices and the trustee's deed upon sale. In this "power-of-sale" type...

Pre-Columbian art refers to the visual arts of indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, North, Central, and South Americas from at least 13,000 BCE to the...

southern China, which are generally referred to as the "pre‑Austronesians". Through these pre-Austronesians, Austronesians may also share a common ancestry...

collaborations with underground metal acts, as evidenced by his 2004 album The Pre-Fix for Death, which features many references and collaborations with heavy...

(MCM) Random forests Ensembles of classifiers Ordinal classification Data pre-processing Handling imbalanced datasets Statistical relational learning Proaftn...

Traditions include procedures for the running of the race, scheduling, and pre-race and post-race festivities. For many fans, these traditions are an important...

The first pre-commercial 3G network was launched by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in 1998, branded as FOMA. It was first available in May 2001 as a pre-release (test)...

quantified by MRI or μCT imaging of bone stained with the lipid binder osmium. Pre-adipocytes are undifferentiated fibroblasts that can be stimulated to form...

A pre-replication complex (pre-RC) is a protein complex that forms at the origin of replication during the initiation step of DNA replication. Formation...

Ministry of Family Health and Welfare, regulates the concept under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994. The Act was further been...

While Marxism had a significant impact on socialist thought, pre-Marxist thinkers (before Marx wrote on the subject) have advocated socialism in forms...

enter into a playoff tournament, usually a knockout tournament, generally a pre-determined number with better overall records (more wins, fewer losses) during...

Commonwealth. In the United States, the principal is the head of school at most pre-university, non-boarding schools. Queen's University in Canada has a principal...

traditional kinship groups or clans. These clans traced their origins to larger pre-surname population groupings or clans such as Uí Briúin in Connacht, Eóganachta...

(Iron Age II), certain circles within exiled Judeans in Babylon refined pre-existing ideas about Yahwism, such as the nature of divine election, law...

A. T. (1989). "Chapter 7". James IV. Edinburgh. "An Introduction to the pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland" (Based on a paper to Staff Development Conference...

the Nordic Bronze Age into the most probably ethnolinguistically Germanic Pre-Roman Iron Age. The age is divided into the periods I–VI, according to Oscar...

Pre-excitation syndrome is a heart condition in which part of the cardiac ventricles are activated too early. Pre-excitation is caused by an abnormal...

two major states dominated; Majapahit in East Java, the greatest of the pre-Islamic Indonesian states, and Malacca on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula...

Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel is a 2014 action role-playing first-person shooter game developed by 2K Australia with assistance from Gearbox Software and...

statements on 'preventive war' in WikiQuote Jus ad bellum War of aggression Pre-emptive nuclear strike (counterforce) Soviet offensive plans controversy...

licensed for pre-booking only Taxibuses, also come in many variations throughout the developing countries as jitneys or jeepney, operating on pre-set routes...

English-speakers as the "g" sound in "against". Some languages have a voiced pre-velar plosive, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the...

for a close female family member to host the baby shower.[citation needed] Pre-birth baby showers may be held late in the pregnancy, but not usually during...

defines poverty by comparing pre-tax money income to a poverty threshold that is adjusted by family composition. The pre-tax money income excludes the...

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Latin Alpes might derive from a pre-Indo-European word *alb "hill"; "Albania" is a related derivation. Albania...

fricative articulated at the middle or front of the soft palate. For a voiceless pre-uvular fricative (also called post-velar), see voiceless velar fricative...

In computing, preemption is the act performed by an external scheduler — without assistance or cooperation from the task — of temporarily interrupting...

government of Cochin China and Vietnam in what is sometimes referred as "Pre-Vietnam". On June 14, 1949, Bảo Đại was appointed Chief of State (Quốc trưởng)...

contain only silence. Other CDs contain additional audio information in the pre-gap area of other tracks, resulting in the audio only being heard on a conventional...

Premetro (or pre-metro) is a type of light rail designed for eventual conversion to a full rapid transit (also known as a metro). These systems typically...

was proposed by Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba as a replacement for "pre-adaptation", which they considered to be a teleologically loaded term (i...

Jean du Pré, born Jean Larcher (died 1504?) was a French printer in the late fifteenth century. Though based in Paris, Du Pré also travelled to print...

2011 and are comparable in area and, on the mainland, coterminous with the "pre-Kallikratis" prefectures of Greece. Greek: περιφερειακές ενότητες, romanized: perifereiakés...

or acquisitions such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's pre-May 1986 library or RKO Radio Pictures' library. The pre-1950 films distribution rights are held by Turner...

with amylase enzyme are mainly sold as liquid syrup to make a sweetener. Pre-gelatinized starch is used to thicken instant desserts, allowing the food...

Proto-Protestantism, also called pre-Protestantism, refers to individuals and movements that propagated various ideas later associated with Protestantism...

being subject to divine judgement and an afterlife. The Quran condemns the pre-Islamic Arabian practice of worshipping or seeking protection from them....

Confederate States of America Reconstruction era Deep South Old South, the pre-Civil War economy and society of the Southern U.S. New South, the post-Reconstruction...

rounds typically have names relating to the class of stock being sold: A pre-seed or angel round is the earliest infusion of capital by founders, supporters...

Pre-Samnite was an ancient language spoken in southern Campania, in Italy. The name Pre-Samnite refers to the fact that the language was spoken in early...

Traditional pop (also known as pre-rock and roll pop) is Western popular music that generally pre-dates the advent of rock and roll and pop music in the...

Reflexivity y ≤ pre y {\displaystyle y\leq _{\text{pre}}y} is witnessed by the identity. Further, 0 ≤ pre y {\displaystyle 0\leq _{\text{pre}}y} is always...

A pre-entry closed shop (or simply closed shop) is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and...

United Kingdom, draft bills are frequently considered to be confidential. Pre-legislative scrutiny is a formal process carried out by a parliamentary committee...

was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kerma, which had its roots in the pre-Kerma culture in present-day Sudan from 3500 BC. Kerma is one of the largest...

"Pre-X", as in Pre–Old Japanese. It is also possible to apply internal reconstruction to a proto-language, obtaining a pre-proto-language, such as Pre...

Ages is therefore idiosyncratic to each author. In historiography of the pre-modern period, it is more typical to talk of empires. Gerry Simpson distinguishes...

lays out tasks to be done according to time of day or other factors, or a pre-flight checklist for an airliner, which should ensure a safe take-off. A...

experience. Wilber was born in 1949 in Oklahoma City. In 1967 he enrolled as a pre-med student at Duke University. He became interested in psychology and Eastern...

contain a signal peptide, their name is prefixed by pre. They are thus called pre-pro-proteins or pre-pro-peptides. The signal peptide is cleaved off in...

Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a person charged with a criminal offence to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial...

Bareback sex has also become more acceptable since the introduction of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). One of the most popular forms of PrEP is Truvada...

The 2026 World Championship Pre-Qualifier is a new curling event introduced by World Curling as part of major structural changes implemented for the 2026–2030...

dictionary. DSL Design in Lisp Programming from the bottom up The Generic PreProcessor Gema, the General Purpose Macro Processor The PIKT piktc text, script...

transcription usage for more information. There is also a labialized post-palatal or pre-velar approximant in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back...

former sovereign states Timeline of the Middle Ages List of pre-modern great powers List of pre-modern states List of States of the Holy Roman Empire...

Republic (Russian: Временный совет Российской республики, (also known as Pre-parliament) was a legislative assembly of the Russian Republic. It convened...

Scotland. The show, promoted by the BBC as being the "world's first soap for pre-school children", centres on a fictional small island community off the west...

cost of these measures, most of which were announced in the November 2008 Pre-Budget Report, was about £20 billion excluding counting loan guarantees....

since bread was wrapped". By 1933, around 80% of bread sold in the US was pre-sliced, leading to the popular idiom "greatest thing since sliced bread"...

authorized the payee to directly draw the funds. It is also called pre-authorized debit (PAD) or pre-authorized payment (PAP). After the authorities are set up...

Lace is a decorative openwork textile made without the use of pre-existing fabric. Lace can be made by hand or machine. Various techniques can be employed...

this encompassed the already-enlarged German Reich itself (consisting of pre-1938 Germany proper, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia, Alsace-Lorraine...

These pre-emptive safety systems may prevent some collisions from happening, as well as reduce injuries in the event an actual collision occurs. Pre-emptive...

use mass-produced, pre-prepared ingredients (bagged buns and condiments, frozen beef patties, vegetables which are pre-washed, pre-sliced, or both; etc...

what the problem is about. In regards to semantic data mining and semantic pre-processing, ontologies are a way to conceptualize and formally define semantic...

for fetal heart rate Oxytocin challenge test A pregnant woman may have a pre-existing disease, that may become worse or become a risk to the pregnancy...

of China in the 2nd century BC. The confederacy probably had both pre-Turkic and pre-Mongolian ethnic elements. In modern Turkish, the word for god, Tanrı...

"Whistlespeak" of season five, the Discovery encounters the Halem'nites, a pre-warp, pre-industrial society that is protected by a Denobulan weather tower which...

function over X. Then a prefixed point (also spelled pre-fixed point, sometimes shortened to prefixpoint or pre-fixpoint)[citation needed] of f is any p such...

£sd (occasionally written Lsd) is the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies once common throughout Europe. The abbreviation originates from the...

James Du Pré (1778–1870), of Wilton Park, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician. He was the son of Josias Du Pre (1721-1780), former...

This is a list of the pre-Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal, Spain and Andorra). Some closely fit the concept...

The history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (1516–1811)...

techniques such as 3D digital modeling are now being used, which allows for pre-planning to make the process more efficient. This type of construction is...

Building in Midtown Manhattan. YES programs, including Yankees and Nets pre- and post-game shows, are produced in studios that are located in Stamford...

denti-alveolar [n̪] even before velar consonants. Some languages have a pre-velar nasal, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place...

There are three common ways to traverse them in depth-first order: in-order, pre-order and post-order. Beyond these basic traversals, various more complex...

Charles Houël du Petit Pré (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl wɛl dy pəti pʁe]; 1616 – 22 April 1682) was a French governor of Guadeloupe from 1643 to 1664....

Pre-shipment inspection (also preshipment inspection or PSI) is a part of supply chain management and an important quality control method for checking...

security breaches. A dictionary attack is based on trying all the strings in a pre-arranged listing. Such attacks originally used words found in a dictionary...

British Royal Sovereign class, which are usually referred to as the first "pre-dreadnought battleships". These ships carried an armament that usually included...

by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly and Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly)....

after its kaʿb form. Some have questioned that the cubic sense of kaʿb is pre-Islamic, seeking etymologies elsewhere. One disputed hypothesis suggests...

Predestination has been a topic of debate throughout Jewish and Christian history. In pre-Christian texts like the Book of Enoch and the Book of Jubilees, some writings...

affected, but /p/ and /k/ also regularly show pre-glottalization. In the English dialects exhibiting pre-glottalization, the consonants in question are...

The following definitions refer to the temporal relation with seizures. Pre-ictal refers to the state immediately before the actual seizure, stroke,...

initial stops and affricates. Aspiration in Old Chinese often corresponds to pre-initial consonants in Tibetan and Lolo-Burmese, and is believed to be a Chinese...

2017. Preliminary electronic proofs were called pre-fascicle by Donald E. Knuth in describing early pre-production versions of the fascicles of his work...

In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (Latin: Congregatio de Causis...

languages, and Cueva language. There is no accurate knowledge of the size of the Pre-Columbian indigenous population. Estimates range as high as two million people...

is a divine female personification of the sea. Her name may have been of Pre-Greek origin and connected to the name of the Mesopotamian primordial sea...

Government announced that the New Orleans Pelicans of the NBA would play two pre-season exhibition basketball games at Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne, Victoria...

uses the tape recorder as its central musical source. The music can utilise pre-recorded sound fragments and the creation of loops, which can be altered...

incorporated in the pre-Classical Malay written in Kawi was found in the Minye Tujoh inscription dated 1380 CE from Aceh in Sumatra. Nevertheless, pre-Classical...

No written language of the pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain is known; therefore, the history, culture and way of life of pre-Roman Britain are known mainly...

and agriculture in history, and some of the earliest agrarian cultures, Pre-Pottery Neolithic, developed in the region. Previously regarded as a peripheral...

Hebrew). Although the early forms of the name were to be found among the pre-Arab and pre-Islamic Semitic speakers of the Levant, Canaan, and Mesopotamia, it...

Du Pré is a name and may refer to: Du Pré Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon (1777–1839), Irish peer, landlord, and colonial administrator Caledon Du Pré (1803–1886)...

Columbia Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-7748-0535-3. Bryant, Vaugh M. Jr (1998). "Pre-Clovis". In Gibbon, Guy; et al. (eds.). Archaeology of Prehistoric Native...

sound goes back to the earliest days of recording. In the era of mechanical (pre-electrical) recording, this could only be achieved by either moving the sound...

The pre-Indo-European languages are any of several ancient languages, not necessarily related to one another, that existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia...

classified the mechanisms of reproductive isolation in two broad categories: pre-zygotic for those that act before fertilization (or before mating in the...

be stuffed with a filling, eaten in northern parts of South America since pre-Columbian times, and notable primarily in the cuisine of Colombia and Venezuela...

noꜜ]) or shinobi (忍び; Japanese: [ɕi.no.bʲi]) was a spy and infiltrator in pre-modern Japan. Antecedents may have existed as early as the 12th century....

Pre-Columbian rafts plied the Pacific Coast of South America for trade from about 100 BCE, and possibly much earlier. The 16th-century descriptions by...

their complex network of aqueducts, culverts, and tunnels. Modern uses for pre-cast technology include a variety of architectural and structural applications...

Pre-boot authentication (PBA) or power-on authentication (POA) serves as an extension of the BIOS, UEFI or boot firmware and guarantees a secure, tamper-proof...

electrocardiogram (ECG) show a short PR interval and a delta wave. It is a type of pre-excitation syndrome. WPW syndrome may be monitored or treated with either...

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 (PCPNDT) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to stop female foeticide and arrest...

their predecessor Shang, the kings of Zhou kept detailed records about their pre-royal era. Historical records are in the Shangshu and the Bamboo Annals....

screen. It is conceptually the successor to the Palm Pre 2 and earlier Pre and Pre Plus models. The HP Pre 3 was announced on February 9, 2011, at the HP webOS...

chart was Best Sellers in Stores, and that's the list Billboard uses as the pre-Hot 100 chart. Whitburn, Joel (2013). Best Sellers Hot 100 Charts 1950s....

substantial disruption, and only qualify as PMS in approximately 20% of pre-menopausal women. Antidepressants of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors...

culture is being considered for merging. › Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) denotes the first stage of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, in early Levantine and...

Fulminant (Marburg variant) multiple sclerosis Fulminant colitis Fulminant pre-eclampsia Fulminant meningitis Purpura fulminans Fulminant hepatic venous...

A used car, a pre-owned vehicle, or a secondhand car, is a vehicle that has previously had one or more retail owners. Used cars are sold through a variety...

muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. There is also a voiceless pre-uvular affricate reported for Uzbek, which is articulated slightly more front...

Case-ready meat, retail-ready meat, or pre-packaged meat is fresh meat that is processed and packaged at a central facility and delivered to the retail...

Pre-war architecture refers to buildings built in the period between the turn of the 20th century until the Second World War, particularly in and around...

Tram on Line 15 to Mortsel at Meir pre-metro station (September 2005)...

emphases—the medieval era, the post-antiquity era, the post-ancient era, or the pre-modern era. In Asia and the Middle East during this time, the spread of Islam...

descriptors: P–14: Pre-school to associate degree P–16: Pre-school to bachelor's degree P–18: Pre-school to master's degree P–20: Pre-school to graduate...

Agneau de pré-salé (French: 'salt marsh lamb') is a type of lamb which was raised in salt marsh meadows of France (especially Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy...

inhibitory. The synaptic cleft—also called synaptic gap—is a gap between the pre- and postsynaptic cells that is about 20 nm (0.02 μ) wide. The small volume...

In Christian theology, the pre-advent judgment is a belief that the Last Judgment will occur before the Second Coming (or "Advent") of Jesus. This concept...

Pre-classical Arabic is the cover term for all varieties of Arabic spoken in the Arabian Peninsula until immediately after the Arab conquests and emergence...

post-velar fricative (also called pre-uvular) in some languages, which can be transcribed as ⟨x̠⟩ or ⟨χ᫈⟩. For a voiceless pre-velar fricative (also called...

Kingdom and Roman Republic. Although the term is primarily used for Rome's pre-Julian calendars, it is often used inclusively of the Julian calendar established...

Secondary School St Benedict School Pinetown (independent) Pre-Schools in Pinetown include: Kokkewiet Pre Pimêre Skool - Afrikaans Pinetown's medical facilities...

for free on Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux. The game was released as a pre-alpha on August 13, 2014, but never completed due to Epic Games' focus on...

experimentation with the Egyptian language in the Greek alphabet is sometimes called Pre-Old Coptic or Graeco-Egyptian. Other authors distinguish between early and...

and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. There is also a post-palatal or pre-velar approximant in some languages, which is articulated more back than...

Azykhantrop has been found. It is supposed that this finding belongs to a pre-neanderthal species. The most important sites with significant Neanderthal...

considered to be Namibia's oldest building, before the site at ǁKhauxaǃnas which pre-dates European settlement was recognised. In the 1840s the German Rhenish...

bestowed upon a regional ruler by the Negusa Nagast, or "King of Kings," in pre-1974 Ethiopia. The negus is referred to as Al-Najashi (النجاشي) in the Islamic...

"Pre-money valuation" is a term widely used in the private equity and venture capital industries. It refers to the valuation of a company or asset prior...

being written down, which makes an application to pre-Christian times difficult. In contrast, pre-Christian images such as on bracteates, gold foil figures...

and Justin represent two of the most outspoken premillennialists of the pre-Nicean church. Other early premillennialists included Pseudo-Barnabas, Papias...

Trepanation in Mesoamerica has been practised by a number of pre-Columbian cultures in the Mesoamerican region, dating from at least the mid-Preclassic...

reduced the death rate from 42% to 3.5%. The world's first prefabricated, pre-cast panelled apartment blocks were pioneered in Liverpool. A process that...

A pre-STEM program is a course of study at any two-year college that prepares a student to transfer to a four-year school to earn a bachelor's degree...

Les Prés (French pronunciation: [le pʁe]; Occitan: Los Prats) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. ‹ The template below (Historical...

events could not have yet occurred, Homes implied a pre-tribulation rapture and explicitly laid out a pre-millenial scenario, that there would be a "first...

theory, every intentional act is implicitly accompanied by a secondary, pre-reflective awareness of the act as one's own. Phenomenology proceeds systematically...

This is a list of people who disappeared mysteriously prior to 1910, or people whose deaths or the exact circumstances thereof are not substantiated. Many...

Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks, and smaller...

depends on the structure of the ambient space). The term precompact (or pre-compact) is sometimes used with the same meaning, but precompact is also...

inconsistent across countries. In the United Kingdom, 7.9% of babies are born pre-term, and in the United States, 12.3% of all births are before 37 weeks of...

situations. Core-less braided cotton Flat cotton braid with woven-in paper Pre-waxed flat cotton braid Wooden Zinc core with braided cotton sleeve Flexible...

(David in Islam). The Christian monks and ascetics of pre-Islamic Arabia may be associated in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry with texts called mazmour, which...

the first two qualifying rounds for the group stage of the 2012 CAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament. These matches also serve as part of the qualifiers for...

Preribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) is the precursor to mature ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a component of ribosomes. Pre-rRNA is first transcribed from ribosomal...

AFL–NFL merger, it was common for teams to play each other twice in the same pre-season. Among the most recent occurrences were in 1992 when the Dallas Cowboys...

version of the hypothesis is that a different type of nucleic acid, termed pre-RNA, was the first one to emerge as a self-reproducing molecule, to be replaced...

A pre-metastatic niche is an environment in a secondary organ that can be conducive to the metastasis of a primary tumor. Such a niche provides favorable...

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), also known as reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS), is a rare condition in which...

their enjoyment of mathematics. Standards-based mathematics: a vision for pre-college mathematics education in the United States and Canada, focused on...

for Best Pre-School Animation 2011, Winner for Best Pre-School Animation 2011, Winner for Best Performer (Harley Bird) 2005, Winner for Best Pre-School...

medical journals will only publish the results of trials that have been pre-registered. A clinical trials registry is a platform which catalogs registered...

bulbourethral glands are responsible for producing a pre-ejaculate fluid called Cowper's fluid (known colloquially as pre-cum), which is secreted during sexual arousal...

pre-S1, pre-S2, and S. Because of the multiple start codons, polypeptides of three different sizes called large (pre-S1 + pre-S2 + S), middle (pre-S2...

Hockey League (NHL) is divided into the pre-season, regular season, and the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the pre-season, which is generally held during the...

The Battle of Grand Pré, also known as the Battle of Minas and the Grand Pré Massacre, was a battle in the mid-18th century King George's War that took...

Pre-Tridentine Mass refers to the evolving and regional forms of the Catholic Mass in the West from antiquity to 1570. The basic structure solidified...

Bereitschaftspotential or BP (German for "readiness potential"), also called the pre-motor potential or readiness potential (RP), is a measure of activity in...

early sound era to the enforcement of the Hays Code in 1934 is denoted as Pre-Code Hollywood. The era contained violence and crime in pictures which would...

Pré-Saint-Didier (French: [pʁe sɛ̃ didje] ; Valdôtain: Pré-Sèn-Lédjé) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy, at 1,004...

Afghanistan possesses a rich linguistic legacy of pre-Islamic scripts, which existed before being displaced by the Arabic alphabet, after the Islamic...

On Pre-Islamic Poetry is a book of literary criticism published in 1926 by the Egyptian author Taha Hussein. In it, Hussein argued that pre-Islamic Arabic...

University of Alberta, coined the term "Proto-Morlachism" (also referred to as "Pre-Morlachism") to refer to a purported earlier stage of Morlachism that lasted...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In music theory, a predominant chord (also pre-dominant) is any chord with predominant (subdominant) function, normally...

European Alps some 5,200 years ago, was probably killed in warfare. Warfare in pre-Columbian North America has served as an important comparandum in the archaeological...

were found in the Negev and Syrian deserts and support the presence of pre-Acheulian cultures in the Levantine corridor, but their chronological context...

A pre-game, pregame, or pre-match show is a television or radio presentation that occurs immediately before the live broadcast of a major sporting event...

In chemical kinetics, the pre-exponential factor or A factor is the pre-exponential constant in the Arrhenius equation (equation shown below), an empirical...

The Preemption Line (also spelled Pre-Emption) divided the aboriginal lands of western New York State awarded to New York from those awarded to the Commonwealth...

[waˈɾatʃe]; derived from warachi in Purépecha) are a type of Mexican sandal, Pre-Columbian in origin. The sandals are believed related to the cactle or cactli...

Pres and Teddy is a jazz album by The Lester Young and Teddy Wilson Quartet, recorded in January 1956. Originally released on LP by Verve in 1959, it has...

there were some 630,000 Jews there. The term is still in use to denote the pre-1948 Jewish residents in Palestine, corresponding to the southern part of...

in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Besides the main film personnel, such as...

Some evidence for homosexual behavior in pre-Columbian Peru has survived since the Spanish conquest of Peru in the form of erotic ceramics (Spanish: huacos...

particularly due to its strategic location at the head of the Persian Gulf. In the pre-oil era, Kuwait contained a regional trade port. In the modern era, Kuwait...

an initial story idea or commission, followed by screenwriting, casting, pre-production, shooting, sound recording, post-production, and screening the...

industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type of actor, dancer, singer...

Josias Du Pré Alexander (1771 – 20 August 1839) was an Irish-born officer of the British East India Company who sat in the House of Commons of the United...

been fused with Spanish influences. Important archaeological evidence of pre-Columbian Maya aerophones has been found in locations such as Tabasco, Campeche...

7500 years old, is found in a cave on the peninsula of Baja California. The pre-Hispanic art of Mexico belongs to a cultural region known as Mesoamerica...

The Palm Pre 2 /ˈpriː/, styled as palm prē 2, is a slider smartphone designed and marketed by Palm, Inc., and Hewlett-Packard with a multi-touch screen...

families that retain plain velars, both the plain and labialized velars are pre-velar, perhaps to make them more distinct from the uvulars which may be post-velar...

the university offers traditional majors, programs of general studies, and pre-professional programs in Christian ministry, medicine, dentistry, law, and...

A precancerous condition is a condition, tumor or lesion involving abnormal cells which are associated with an increased risk of developing into cancer...

later displayed at the 2006 New York International Auto Show as the Saturn PreVue. The production Antara was a longer five-door SUV, similar to the Chevrolet...

offspring to achieve a desired sex. It can be accomplished in several ways, both pre- and post-implantation of an embryo, as well as at childbirth. It has been...

Slavic paganism encompasses the historical pre-Christian religious beliefs, mythologies, and ritual practices of the Slavic peoples before their gradual...

List of pre-twentieth century structures by height History of the world's tallest buildings List of tallest buildings and structures McKenzie, Judith...

buildings throughout the city of Rome, Italy. It shows exhibits from the pre- and early history of Rome, with a focus on archaeological findings from...

cause post-operative complications. Standardized systems for evaluating pre-operative risks, such as the American College of Surgeons National Surgical...

Secondary flight controls include the rotor transmission clutch, also known as a pre-rotator, which when engaged drives the rotor to start it spinning before...

The pre-salt layer is a diachronous series of geological formations on the continental shelves of extensional basins formed after the break-up of Gondwana...

different from vocalese, which uses recognizable lyrics that are sung to pre-existing instrumental solos. Though scat singing is improvised, the melodic...

involving non-Asian nations that took place within Asia. It encompasses pre-colonial wars, colonial wars, wars of independence, secessionist and separatist...

Pre-attentive processing is the subconscious accumulation of information from the environment. All available information is pre-attentively processed...

Kirakira PreCure a la Mode. For the first 21 episodes, the opening theme song is "Dokkin Mahōtsukai PreCure!" (Dokkin♢魔法つかいプリキュア!; Dokkin' Witchy PreCure!)...

pre-expanded city. New district established after 2010 census: Gaoyao (Gaoyao CLC). The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded...

The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-Millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain is a guide book written by Julian Cope, published in 1998. It is written as...

flattening results and allow for creep. Pre-flight is an automatic scan of the document using the printers pre-defined profile to find errors before submitting...

more frequently. In Scotland, a preliminary hearing is a non-evidential pre-trial diet in cases to be tried before the High Court of Justiciary, conducted...

The Raid on Grand Pré was the major action of a raiding expedition conducted by the New England militia Colonel Benjamin Church against French Acadia...

refer to: Half crown (British coin), a pre-decimalisation coin of the United Kingdom Half crown (Irish coin), a pre-decimalisation coin of Ireland Half-crown...

queer-Milwaukee history that pre-dates Stonewall https://qvoicenews.com/2021/08/07/black-nite-brawl-is-queer-milwaukee-history-that-pre-dates-stonewall/ Archived...

Events in world sport through the years 1726 to 1730. Events c. 1726 – Jack Broughton begins fighting professional boxing matches in London venues. He...

of the Early Medieval Chinese, Latin, and Tibetan Historical Sources on Pre-Imperial Tibet. Indiana University PhD Dissertation. Arthur Mandelbaum, "Lhalung...

welcome. The history of Italian railways may be divided into three periods: Pre-1885, small railways were built, some privately owned and some state owned...

Press. ISBN 978-1684580699. SHARON OTTERMAN (February 19, 2015). "City Eases Pre-K Rules to Allow Prayer Breaks". The New York Times. "Day school definition...

Baby Face is a 1933 American pre-Code romantic comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green for Warner Bros. Pictures, starring Barbara Stanwyck as Lily...

The LEP Pre-Injector (LPI) was the initial source that provided electrons and positrons to CERN's accelerator complex for the Large Electron–Positron...

In pre-Islamic Arabia, the dominant religious practice was that of Arab polytheism, which was based on the veneration of various deities and spirits,...

in parallel, and need not connect to the corresponding tier—for example, pre-production code might connect to a production database. Deployment architectures...

(born May 7, 1959) is an American film critic and the author of two books on pre-Code Hollywood. Up to December 2025, he had written approximately 5,000 reviews...

Oman is a site of pre-historic human habitation, stretching back over 100,000 years. The region was impacted by powerful invaders, including other Arab...

SMA and preSMA, the current results support a functional difference between the posterior and anterior pre-SMA. In contrast to the posterior pre-SMA, the...

devices manufactured by Samsung Electronics. The service is primarily supplied pre-installed on Samsung Galaxy smartphones and tablets, and Galaxy Watch wearables...

tremendous, but they were not original, being "nothing but a compilation of pre-existing meditations for self-cultivation." Divided into four thematic "weeks"...

customer during all stages of interaction with a product or service, including pre-purchase, consumption, and post-purchase. Different dimensions of customer...

pre-k, and whether programs should be offered year-round or only during the school year. The role of parents in paying for part of their child's pre-k...

Pre-adhesive mail, also called pre-stamp mail, are letters carried in mail systems before the issuance of postage stamps. A stampless cover is another...

the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology. Information about the pre-Christian and medieval Estonian mythology is scattered in historical chronicles...

Pre-unit construction, also called separate construction, is a motorcycle engine architecture where the engine and gearbox are separate components with...

A pre-hire assessment (or pre-employment assessment) is a test or questionnaire that candidates complete as part of the job application process. The use...

Ῥωμαῖοι (Rhomaioi, literally 'Romans'), is the exonym of the indigenous pre-Islamic inhabitants of Anatolia, the Middle East and the Balkans and date...

Ma) Proposed pre-Cambrian timeline (Shield et al. 2021, ICS working group on pre-Cryogenian chronostratigraphy), shown to scale: ICC pre-Cambrian timeline...

Airbus. Moving partial assemblies from a factory often costs less than moving pre-production resources to each site Deploying resources on-site can add costs;...

ahead in pre-poll survey". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 25 April 2006. Archived from the original on 15 May 2006. Retrieved 6 April 2011. "Pre-Poll Survey:...

"PreGomesh" (Armenian: ՊռեԳոմեշ), is a 2012 song by Armenian singer Sirusho. It was released on December 10, 2012, as a single. Sirusho - "PreGomesh"...

Woodward or WA) is a private, co-educational college-preparatory school for pre-kindergarten to 12th grade on two campuses located in College Park and Johns...

garlic, radishes, avocado, salsa or limes. Known in Mesoamerica since the pre-Columbian era, the stew is common across Mexico and neighboring countries...

The British pre-decimal halfpenny (pronounced /ˈheɪpəni/ HAY-pən-ee), once abbreviated ob. (from the Latin 'obulus'), is a discontinued denomination of...