DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

The postfrontal is a paired cranial bone found in many tetrapods. It occupies an area of the skull roof between and behind the orbits (eye sockets), lateral...

located behind the postfrontal and posteriorly to the orbital fenestra. In some vertebrates, the postorbital is fused with the postfrontal to create a postorbitofrontal...

reduced. The walls of the braincase are bony but lack supratemporal and postfrontal bones. Their tongues are not free, but held in place by a membrane that...

Boids are, however, distinguished from the pythons in that none has postfrontal bones or premaxillary teeth, and that they give birth to live young....

possessed several unique features, including a high tooth number, long postfrontal, small interpterygoid vacuity, and a specialized interaction between...

prefrontal, and the entire frontal and postfrontal on either side. The thickened and laterally extended postfrontals horn-like bosses reduced the chance...

mostly disarticulated. Bones we have found are: left quadratojugal, postfrontal, supratemporal, postorbital, basioccipital and both tubera basioccipitalia...

the maxilla, and may or may not be in contact with the nasal bone. The postfrontal bone, usually present, borders the orbit behind, rarely also above, and...

anteriorly, with 2 or 3 very small teeth in the middle of the dentary bone. Postfrontal bone absent. Head small, not distinct from neck, covered with large symmetrical...

link it with primitive archosauromorphs, including the presence of a postfrontal bone on the skull and a closed acetabulum in the hip. Smok was found...

because this species, unlike other dicynodonts, do not possess tusks or postfrontal teeth. The only species identified in the family Myosauridae is the Myosaurus...

2006-10-22. Jeffrey M. Freedman; David R. Fitzjarrald (August 2001). "Postfrontal Airmass Modification" (PDF). Journal of Hydrometeorology. 2 (4). American...

situated above the orbit, though it was small and fused to the frontal and postfrontal. The postorbital bone had two distinguishing features: a large rounded...

certain skull bones, such as the septomaxillae, prefrontals, an/or a postfrontal-like bone surrounding the orbit (eye socket). The braincase is encased...

contact between the postorbital and parietal bones as a result of enlarged postfrontal bones, and the skull table is formed partly from large supratemporals...

Westlothiana's autapomorphies (unique features) of the skull is the fact that the postfrontal bones, which typically occupy the upper rear corner of the orbits, are...

Worm-Eating Snake (Elapidae: Toxicocalamus Boulenger, 1896), with Comments on Postfrontal Bone Variation Based on Micro-computed Tomography". Journal of Herpetology...

Plagiosternum. Both Megalophthalma and Plagiosternum lack prefrontal and postfrontal bones. In fact, Megalophthalma and Plagiosternum are thought to form...

the eye socket consists of a bone bar formed by the prefrontal and the postfrontal bones. The postorbital in side view is excluded from the supratemporal...

individuals the bones of roof of the skull (the nasal, prefrontal, frontal and postfrontal) are fused together on each side. The teeth of Shringasaurus are low...

the roof of the skull are known, including the frontals, prefrontals, postfrontals and parietal bones, although the fragmentary parietal preserves little...

characterized from its high tooth count, lacrimal/narial contact, short postfrontal, and slit-like temporal emargination edged by the postorbital, jugal...

isolated skull, excluding the premaxillae and vomers, and possibly the postfrontals and septomaxillae. Parts of it remain in anatomical articulation, such...

fenestra with the loss of several post-orbital bones, including the postfrontal and the postorbital, and the reduction of several others. This fenestra...

ichthyopterygians. The postorbital underlaps the elongate posterior process of the postfrontal. This is an evident plesiomorphic condition for ichthyopterygians. For...

characterized by a long jugal bone in the skull, fused postorbital and postfrontal bones around the eyes, a maxilla that forms part of the margin of the...

typically have it contact the parietal bone along its inner edge, the postfrontal and postorbital bones along its front and/or outer edge, and the supratemporal...

with associated osteoderms, a cervical rib, and a nearly-complete right postfrontal. An additional referred specimen, FMNH PR 5065, was found near the holotype...

lower temporal fenestra expanded mediolaterally; (4) expansion of the postfrontal separating the postorbitals from the frontals" Champsosaurus gigas Erickson...

both parietals and frontals, part of the prefrontals, and the right postfrontal, postorbital, jugal, maxilla, and premaxilla. SMNS 91110 (A and B) is...

lacrimal). The upper edge of the orbit, formed by the prefrontal and postfrontal bones, is straight in E. mirabilis and smoothly vaulted in E. wuyongae...

  Maxilla   Nasal   Lacrimal   Prefrontal   Frontal   Jugal   Postorbital   Postfrontal   Pareital   Squamosal   Quadrate   Quadratojugal   Surangular / Articular...

on the skull and are surrounded by 5 bones (ithe lacrimal, pre- and postfrontal, postorbital, and jugal, with the jugal being distinctly larger than...

additional bones not found in mammals. These bones, the prefrontals and postfrontals, together form the upper margin of the eye sockets, and lie to either...

above, the postfrontals are T-shaped, with a sizeable posterior process. In contrast, many other early diapsids have roughly L-shaped postfrontals, where...

rounded ventral tip, its possession of a hatchet-shaped exposure of the postfrontal bone on the skull's dorsal surface, its wide dorsal exposure of its parietals...

prefrontals (another pair of skull roof bones) due to the nasals and postfrontals (two other pairs of skull roof bones) touching each other and blocking...

the rims of the eye sockets. There appears to be no separation of the postfrontal bones from the frontals, which is probably an adult characteristic as...

present just above the postorbital bar, where the postorbital contacts the postfrontal. Distinct tear drop shaped boss posterior to the pineal foramen ending...

to a anterolateral spike of the parietal bone separating part of the postfrontal from the frontal, a feature seen in 'Millerosaurus' pricei (now Milleropsis)...

orbital margin; (2) basipterygoid region firmly sutured; (3) no prefrontal-postfrontal contact; (4) absence of denticles on the basal plate of the parasphenoid;...

coarse and interdigitating (interlocking). A small triangular bone, the postfrontal, wedges behind the rear outer corner of each frontal. A pair of larger...

expands transversally at the posterior end, asymmetric feet, and a lack of postfrontal bones in the skull, with the nares located near the midline. Proterochampsa...

reduced supratemporal, a lack of contact between the prefrontal and postfrontal, as well as between the jugal and quadratojugal (which was previously...

with the margin of the eye sockets due to the connection between the postfrontal and prefrontal bones. The frontal bones also do not come into contact...

precanine region. It can be distinguished from Anteosaurus by the lack of postfrontal horns and lenticular shape of the angular boss. In 2008 Mikhail Ivakhnenko...

anterior margin of the external naris is formed by the premaxilla. The postfrontal have a posterior process that overlaps the bone of the large postorbital...

back of the skull is large and unreduced; there is an extra bone, the postfrontal, bordering the eye socket; there is no supratemporal fossa, which is...

pachyostotic; swollen boss present above the postorbital bar formed by the postfrontal and postorbital; deep linear sculpturing of the snout; exclusion of the...

either the postfrontal or postorbital. Neither preservation nor phylogenetic bracketing are stable enough to determine whether a postfrontal bone was present...

prefrontal-postfrontal contact, the anteriorly extended jugal and ventral osteoderms. In the post-Branchiosaurus clade the prefrontal-postfrontal contact...

claim impossible, and that due to its poor condition, the frontal and postfrontal portions of the skull cannot be properly identify the species as a limnoscelid...

bone is present in Europasaurus, which evolved as the fusion of the postfrontal and postorbital bone of more basal taxa. Between the anterior and ventrally...

differs from Megalancosaurus by being completely toothless. The frontal, postfrontal, and postorbital bones (above and behind the eyes) project outwards,...

referring to the location of the specimen, Mount Hagen. Differences in the postfrontal bones distinguish it from T. loriae. The species has been suggested to...

anterior edge of the large fenestrae. The intertemporal, supratemporal, postfrontal, and jugal bones of the skull have disappeared. The mandibles are short...

(2007) shows that the parietal contacts the frontal anteriorly, the postfrontal anterolaterally, the supratemporal laterally, and the postparietal posteriorly...

are ornamented with a coarse tuberculous texture, the postorbital and postfrontal bones are fused into a combined postorbitofrontal, the lower temporal...

maxillae (upper jaw bones) to form a secondary bony palate Absence of a postfrontal bone at the top of the skull Parietal bones fused without a trace of...

premaxilla and maxilla is unknown due to insufficient preservation. The postfrontal bone, dorsal to the eyes, is flat, particularly in contrast with this...

The pineal foramen (also: frontoparietal foramen; parietal foramen; postfrontal foramen; interfrontal foramen) is an unpaired opening at the midline...

Ichthyosauria, the upper rims of the orbits is formed by the prefrontals and postfrontals. In mixosaurids, these bones are reinforced and form a crest along the...

scleral rings, sets of small bones that supported the eyeballs. Each postfrontal (a paired skull roof bone) of Athabascasaurus bears a triangular projection...

more extensively towards the rear of the skull. In S. sanjuanensis, the postfrontal bone contacts the parietal bone by means of an obtuse, wedge-like suture...

anteriorly beyond margin of orbit; parietals are longer than the frontals; postfrontal length is greater than twice its width and equal to the length of the...

vertebrae; (2) a triangular postfrontal that contacts the tabular; (3) a circumorbital series formed by the prefrontal, the postfrontal, the lacrimal, and the...

from the Yixian Formation. Distinct ridges cover the prefrontal and postfrontal bones of the skull, distinguishing Philydrosaurus from related genera...

frontal and maxilla, and many parts of the skull, such as the parietal and postfrontal bones, are much broader and flatter than in Lariosaurus. The clavicles...

two remaining from the ancestral circumorbital series: the prefrontal, postfrontal, postorbital, jugal, and lacrimal bones. This bone is considered key...

anteriorly between the parietal and the nasal on the skull roof. The postfrontal is large and makes contact with both the frontal and the post-orbital...

Stegosaurus. Among the features that distinguished GSI SR Pal 1 were the postfrontal being absent, the beak being slightly different from that of Stegosaurus...

  Maxilla   Nasal   Lacrimal   Prefrontal   Frontal   Jugal   Postorbital   Postfrontal   Pareital   Squamosal   Quadrate   Quadratojugal   Surangular / Articular...

Prestosuchus has additional bones forming part of the upper edge; the postfrontal always participates in the orbit, and smaller specimens without a palpebral...

and fail to contact the toothed maxillary bones. The postorbital and postfrontal bones (which lie behind the eye) are separate from each other; in many...

orbit. These rugosities circle posteriorly on the anterior part of the postfrontal, and appear to be sites for muscle attachment. Analysis of specimen synapomorphies...

nearly circular outline of skull with curved maxilla; (2) prefrontal and postfrontal separated; (3) preorbital region equal to skull table in length; (4)...

prefrontal, frontal and postfrontal bones. The orbital rims are somewhat rugose in larger specimens, especially so on the postfrontal. While Lycosuchus is...

substantial contribution to the orbits, unlike in other gorgonopsians. The postfrontal (located above and behind the orbit) was relatively well developed in...

The postfrontal contacts the nasal over a short distance, and as in Ophthalmosaurus, has no Y-shaped anterior process. Uniquely, the postfrontal does...

between Anelytropsis and Dibamus is the presence of epipterygoid and postfrontal in the Central American genus. The mandible of Dibamidae bears less than...

Banks considered these to be frontals, parietals, an interparietal and postfrontals, all bones of the rear of the skull. Thulborn instead interpreted them...

crescent-shaped prefrontal bone in front of the orbit, mirroring the postfrontal bone which is usually fused to the three-pronged postorbital bone behind...

by nasals in the dorsal view. The prefrontal was very small and the postfrontal was large. The postorbital region of the skull (behind the eye sockets)...

quadratojugal thus apparently separated from main body of bone; prefrontal and postfrontal subequal in size; external naris large, of triangular shape; posterior...

known rhynchosaurs by possessing a contact between the prefrontal and postfrontal bones that excludes the frontals from the eye socket. A phylogenetic...

referred to the species, representing frontals, parietals, prefrontal, postfrontals, postorbitals, jugals, squamosals, pterygoids, quadrates, maxillae, premaxilla...

characters suggestive of a fairly basal position. However, the shape of the postfrontal and the presence of a parietal foramen suggested an affinity with Iguanomorpha...

genus in the family Prolacertidae. A small, wedge-like bone known as a postfrontal formed the upper rear corner of the orbit (eye hole). The outer edge...

the hind part of the lacrimal bone (in front of the eye opening), the postfrontal (above and behind the eye opening), the parietal (at the rear of the...

orbital teeth, (2) the frontal margin has a deep median concavity, (3) the postfrontal lobes are prominent, (4) the external orbital tooth is clearly separated...

(eye sockets), where they contact another pair of skull roof bones, the postfrontals. The orbits of Guizhouichthyosaurus are distinctively shaped, having...

of parietal extends into the supraorbital region of skull table Small postfrontal medially borders narrow, posterior process of the frontal Tabular shrinks...

(crocodylomorphs, dinosaurs, and shuvosaurids), Vancleavea does not possess a postfrontal, a small wedge-like bone which sometimes occupies the rear upper corner...

it remains unknown if this was different. The skull also exhibited postfrontal-frontal contact at the rostral limit of the anterior margin of the supratemporal...

the naris; (3) premaxilla contributing to ventral narial margin; (4) postfrontal excluded from the temporal emargination; (5) postorbital contacting the...

almost excluded from the margin of the orbit by the pre- and postfrontals. The postfrontal bones are sculpted, and the jugals are similarly adorned with...

facets for connection with the anteriormost osteoderm. Prefrontal and postfrontal parts are not in contact, a typical characteristic of chroniosuchids...

orbit and short snout) and Aloposaurus (such as larger preparietal and postfrontal). Aelurosaurus felinus was originally obtained in the Gough, of the Karoo...

The frontals are very long, and form a dish shape posteriorly. The postfrontal is triangular and forms part of the back of the orbit. The parietals...

by a pair of crescentic bones called lacrimals. The prefrontals and postfrontals make up the top of the orbital rim, where they are thickened. The prefrontals...

taken to extremes. The dorsal (upper) surface of the nasal, frontal, and postfrontals (around and between/above the eyes) is thickened and rugose in the same...

not contribute to the eye socket in Cartorhynchus; the prefrontal and postfrontal bones did not meet above the eye socket; and the location of the large...

Ecolsonia: (1) tabular and squamosal frame otic fenestra; (2) prefrontal and postfrontal separated (shared with most other trematopids); (3) preorbital region...

above the orbits. The prefrontals form part the orbits' upper edge. The postfrontals form the border between the orbits and the temporal fenestrae, and each...

directed flanges on the parabasisphenoid and a distinct, orbit-overhanging postfrontal. Heptasuchus was originally assigned to Rauisuchidae, based on similarities...

rim of the upper temporal fenestra and contacts the parietal below the postfrontal. Information of the lower jaw had to be put together from the pieces...

following: Nasals (midline) Lacrimals Prefrontals Frontals (midline) Postfrontals Postorbitals Parietals (midline) Intertemporals Supratemporals Postparietals...

Tapinocephalus A-Z. A skull cap consists of the frontals, parietals, postfrontals, and one pre-frontal. A tapinocephalian. Keratocephalus K. moloch Prince...

gradual than in Syodon and excavates the posterior of the maxilla and the postfrontal and not just the lacrimal as it does in Syodon. A peculiarity of the...

the skull behind the eye sockets. Members of Bathyotica also lack a postfrontal bone. In 2012, the genus Parringtonia was redescribed and found to be...

curved bones separate the orbit from the upper temporal fenestra: the postfrontal and postorbital. The postorbital sends back a rounded plate; this plate...

shape of a sideways '8'; (2) narrow interorbital distance; (3) large postfrontal; (4) frontal twice as wide anteriorly as it is posteriorly; (5) large...

Carroll (1969), Carroll & Kuhn (1998), and Ruta et al. (2003) identified a postfrontal bone in front of the postorbital, but CT data from Clack et al. (2019)...

tall, stretching up on either side toward the pineal foramen. On the postfrontal there is a pachyostosed supraorbital boss, which has a stronger arch...

have well-developed transversal processes. The prefrontal touches the postfrontal, excluding the frontal from the rim of the eye-socket, a derived trait...

upper rear branch of a prefrontal and the upper forward branch of a postfrontal (bone behind the eye). This means that the frontals (bones of the skull...

viewed from the side. However, two pairs of bones of the skull roof, the postfrontals and supratemporals, block them from reaching the temporal fenestrae (openings...

overhanging 'brow' of bone above them formed by the prefrontal, frontal and postfrontal bones. The single opening behind the eyes (the temporal fenestra, an...

skull. The front edge of each postorbital contacts a moderately large postfrontal bone, which forms part of both the rear edge of the orbit and the front...

Slaugenhopia. Both dvinosaurs have an enlarged postorbital bone and a small postfrontal bone near the eye sockets. They also have similar vertebrae, with ring-like...

was categorized as Tuditanomorpha based on three characteristics: the postfrontal and postorbital are similar sizes and they both contact the large tabular...

and Yonghesuchus where they are the other way around. Furthermore, a postfrontal bone is present, with an outer process that is uniquely long and extends...

of the skull. Although it is poorly preserved, the half-moon-shaped postfrontal bone would have extended from a process from the postorbital up to the...

anterior part connects posteriorly to the parietal and laterally to the postfrontal. The frontal creates the dorsal edge of the orbit just in front of the...

fenestrae than Lystrosaurus murrayi, as well as a shallower skull, no postfrontals,  a parietal crest, and differences in size of some parts of the palate...

bone, usually a part of the eye socket. Also in the eye socket, the postfrontal and postorbital bones were separate unlike Ardeosaurus, and the rearward...

temporal fenestrae are not obscured by either the postorbital bones or the postfrontal bones. A characteristic of the family Barbatteiidae, which Oardasaurus...

autapomorphies (derived traits) with other Kannemeyeriiformes: the absence of a postfrontal bone, the ventral keels on the anterior pterygoid rami do not converge...

snout and an additional tooth in the upper jaw, and its postorbital and postfrontal bones were not fused. Bahndwivici is one of several lizards known from...

in the juveniles of larger dicynodont species. There is no sign of a postfrontal bone, which is interpreted as fusing with the postorbital bone during...

The specimen found was a skull cap featuring the frontals, parietals, postfrontals, and one pre frontal. Criocephalus gunyankaensis is the second named...

bones, the large and multi-pronged postorbital and the much smaller postfrontal. Once again, Askeptosaurus retains the plesiomorphic condition, since...

with the posterior end not extending into the margins of the orbit. The Postfrontal is small due to the size of the frontal. The squamosal is long and narrow...

laterally extensive postorbital and a contact between the prefrontal and the postfrontal. Morales and Kamphausen originally proposed that Odenwaldia represented...

orbitonasal canal after analysis. The parietal occupies the space for the postfrontal as this feature is absent in Leptopleuron. The pineal foramen is large...

maxilla bones of the upper jaw, the right nasal, prefrontal, frontal, postfrontal, and parietal bones of the top of the skull, and part of the right postorbital...

extending backwards into the parietal almost up to the pineal foramen. The postfrontals are triradiate and come between the orbits and the upper temporal fenestrae...

elongated ridge is present along the rear edges of the postorbitals. The postfrontals (a pair of skull roof bones) do not form any part of the borders of the...

which does not reach the orbital margins, behind the frontal is a large postfrontal bounded by the prefrontal, the frontal, the parietal, and the postorbital...

Doswellia lacks several bones found in other archosauriforms, including the postfrontals, tabulars, and postparietals. The body of Doswellia is also distinctive...

large, widely spaced spines on its parietal. The upper portion of the postfrontal bone is wider in Rautiania than in other weigeltisaurids. Bulanov & Sennikov...

external nostrils with lateral borders, small orbits, posteriorly wide postfrontals, elongate parietals, concave posterior margin of the skull table, ovoid...

roof. A poorly preserved, curved bone was tentatively identified as a postfrontal by Maisch and Matzke in 1998, but they backtracked on this identification...

bones). Externally, the prefrontals have greater surface area than the postfrontals, especially so in H. altera. The frontals (a pair of skull roof bones)...

fairly straight suture between the nasals and frontals, lacking the postfrontal bones, fairly flat postorbitals in the temporal area, and a large fossa...

Slaugenhopia, Kourerpeton possesses enlarged postorbitals and reduced postfrontals, bones that form the portion of the skull roof above the eye sockets...