DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

humans. Polygenists reject the argument that human races must belong to a single species because they can interbreed. There are several polygenist hypotheses...

time-honored debates were sharpened by the rise of polygenist skeptical claims; when Louis Agassiz set out his polygenist views in 1847, they were opposed on biblical...

been scrutinised in the 21st century, as detailed below. Crawfurd held polygenist views, based on multiple origins of human groups; and these earned him...

categorisation. The Scottish lawyer Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696–1782) was a polygenist; he believed God had created different races on Earth in separate regions...

philosopher, historian, and writer born in Warstade. He supported the polygenist theory of human origins. He was a member of the Göttingen school of history...

later called Aryans. German historian Christoph Meiners, supporter of the polygenist theory of human origins, became a favorite intellectual ancestor of the...

"Caucasian" (Kaukasisch) race in its wider racial sense. As a supporter of the polygenist theory of human origins, he subscribed to a "binary [greater] racial scheme"...

in scientific racism was the polygenist view, which held that the different races had been separately created. Polygenist Christoph Meiners (1747 – May...

abolitionist James Cowles Prichard (1786–1848) opposing those of the American polygenist Samuel George Morton (1799–1851). In the late 19th century, German-American...

and was a polygenist who speculated that each race had entirely separate origins. According to William Cohen, like most other polygenists, Voltaire believed...

ancient peoples were familiar with Jesus Christ, the book presents a "polygenist Christian history" in which Christianity has multiple origins. In the...

as "other", especially Jews. Prior to the discovery of Neanderthals, polygenists believed that each "race" was descended from an entirely separate act...

usually was confused as polygenist. Some writers who have studied his racial work have dubbed his position as "quasi-polygenist", and most of his racial...

took place against the background of the debate between monogenists and polygenists, the former arguing for a single origin of all humankind, the latter...

Georges Cuvier on interfertility and species; the book also referred to the polygenist views held by Samuel George Morton. Smith's book was reprinted in America...

Broca, all noted polygenists. By the late 1860s, however, Darwin's theory of evolution had been thought to be compatible with the polygenist thesis (Stepan...

racial theories employed by the Nazi regime. Moreover, Nott and other polygenists, such as Gliddon, believed that the name of the biblical Adam meant "to...

major contribution to resolving the dispute between monogenists and polygenists. Prior to 1864, Wallace believed that humans were a result of only natural...

cruel oppressor of the dark races." Knox is generally considered to be a polygenist; however, some have argued that he was a monogenist, including biographer...

took place against the background of the debate between monogenists and polygenists, the former arguing for a single origin of all mankind, the latter holding...

and gatherers of seaweed eked out their subsistence living. Home was a polygenist, he believed God had created different races on earth in separate regions...

James Hunt used the noble savage in their scientific racism project. As polygenists, Crawfurd and Hunt believed each race is a distinct human species and...

influence on him. Carter may have also been influenced by the pre-Adamite and Polygenist theories which were being promoted in the United States during the 19th...

Smith was a monogenist but with qualifications, and he referred to the polygenist theory of Samuel George Morton. When Smith's book was re-printed in America...

anthropology, archaeology, paleontology, and ancient history. Being a polygenist, Randolph argued that the color of races, particularly black, was not...

definitive demonstration, at least a strong presumption of the doctrines of polygenists. On the Phenomenon of Hybridity was published the same year as Darwin's...

anthropologists, who are divided into two schools of monogenists and polygenists." The latter had to "look at species either as separate creations or...

index, which is the ratio of width to length of one's head. Retzius was a polygenist. Retzius studied many different skull types from different races; because...

to England, in 1769, for health reasons. Long died in 1813. He was a polygenist who claimed that the White race was a different species to the Black race...

which was reprinted four times the same year. Vogt defended the theory of polygenist evolution; he rejected the monogenist beliefs of most Darwinists and instead...

antagonistic relationship with Carl Vogt who for his time was a convinced polygenist which Marx and Engels had inherited Vogt's belief. Foucault quotes letters...

organisation that eventually became the African National Congress. Colenso was a polygenist; he believed in Co-Adamism—that is, that races had been created separately...

also sketched an early version of the recapitulation theory. He was a polygenist minimalist, proposing two human species (the "White" and "Black"), divided...

edition (Edinburgh, 1778) and a third (Dublin, 1779). Kames was an early polygenist, or was an environmental monogenist only with scepticism about the adequacy...

to form the foundation of the Smithsonian Institution. Pickering was a polygenist; he believed that different races had been created separately. In 1843...

1760–1850, which included information about her husband's career as a polygenist ethnologist. It was published by editor Wendy Norman. Gliddon may have...

in contact with in their new homelands. The conclusion bolstered the polygenist argument and lead to Louis Agassiz sharing the same opinion and beginning...

for his theory of racial classification, began with the rejection of polygenist and chain of being views of race, regarding environmental forces as key;...

the Negro he argued that brain weight was a racial characteristic. A polygenist, he drew conclusions on the intellectual capacities of the Australian...

Topinard's specialization was physical anthropology. His opinions were polygenist but he was less rigid than Broca. He nonetheless frequently referred to...

date. Atkins was one of the earliest scientists to be a proponent of the polygenist theory of human origins. In his book A Voyage to Guinea (1723) he said...

introducing such ideas into social thought. On the other hand, Edmonds was a polygenist believing in immutable human species, and no social Darwinist. His analysis...

controversy between Louis Pasteur and Félix Archimède Pouchet) and an ardent polygenist. He thought that the different human "races", according to the sense of...

referring instead to "varieties of man", as a reaction to the rise of polygenist theory around 1850. However, he followed in 1854 by writing The Native...

perfect to less perfect people, starting from a common ancestor—and polygenists, who were concerned with science, believed that humans were the result...