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Polish language Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent Polish chicken Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American...

Polish (endonym: język polski, [ˈjɛ̃zɘ̟k ˈpɔlskʲi] , polszczyzna [pɔlˈʂt͡ʂɘ̟zna] or simply polski, [ˈpɔlskʲi] ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic...

considered for merging. › Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are...

Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk. Prehistoric human activity on Polish soil dates to the Lower Paleolithic, with continuous settlement since the...

The invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint...

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (Polish: I Rzeczpospolita), was a federative real...

In the mathematical discipline of general topology, a Polish space is a separable completely metrizable topological space; that is, a space homeomorphic...

The złoty (alternative spelling: zloty; Polish: polski złoty, pronounced [ˈzwɔtɨ] ; abbreviation: zł; code: PLN, English: golden) is the official currency...

The Polish hussars (/həˈzɑːrs/; Polish: husaria [xuˈsarja]), alternatively known as the winged hussars, were an elite heavy cavalry formation active in...

The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist...

Mark Polish and Michael Polish (born October 30, 1970), known informally as the Polish brothers, are American twin filmmakers. Michael usually directs...

Polishing is the process of creating a smooth and shiny surface by rubbing it or by applying a chemical treatment, leaving a clean surface with a significant...

Polish Legions (Polish: Legiony Polskie) may refer to, in chronological order: Polish Legions (Napoleonic era), created by Henryk Dąbrowski during the...

degree, to Polish culture, or Polish-born people permanently residing in Brazil. Also, a Polish Brazilian may have one Polish parent. Polish immigrants...

Polish Catholic and Polish Catholic Church may refer to: The Catholic Church in Poland, mainstream Catholic Church in Poland One of several churches of...

The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October...

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was the Polish state that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day...

The Polish International in badminton is an international open held in Poland since 2012. The tournament belongs to the BE Circuit. Not to be confused...

for merging. › The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography...

new study programs at Polish secondary schools and universities, and the opening of Warsaw's Museum of the History of Polish Jews. From the founding...

Nail polish (also known as nail varnish in British English or nail enamel) is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernails or toenails to decorate...

The Polish Red, Polish: 'Polska czerwona', is a Polish breed of dual-purpose cattle. It was established in the late 19th century, when red cattle from...

Reverse Polish notation (RPN), also known as reverse Łukasiewicz notation, Polish postfix notation or simply postfix notation, is a mathematical notation...

Polish Resistance may refer to: Repnin Sejm Bar Confederation Great Sejm Kościuszko Uprising Greater Poland Uprising (1794) Greater Poland Uprising (1806)...

LOT Polish Airlines, legally Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (Polish pronunciation: [lɔt], flight), is the flag carrier of Poland. A founding member of...

The Polish Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Polska, KP) is a political alliance in Poland. It is led by the Polish People's Party. It was formed in 2019. In...

is being considered for merging. › Polish Braille (alfabet Braille'a) is a braille alphabet for writing the Polish language. It is based on international...

considered for merging. › Polish Colombians (Spanish: polaco-colombianos) are Colombian citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry, or Polish-born people residing...

A Polish passport (Polish: Polski paszport) is an international travel document issued to nationals of Poland, and may also serve as proof of Polish citizenship...

Polish names have two main elements: the given name, and the surname. The usage of personal names in Poland is generally governed by civil law, church...

considered for merging. › Polish Americans (Polish: Polscy Amerykanie) are Americans who are of full or partial Polish origin. Polish settlement in the United...

Akcent is a Polish disco polo band formed in 1989 in Bielsk Podlaski by Zenon Martyniuk and Mariusz Anikiej. They are one of the most prominent bands in...

A Polish joke is an English-language ethnic joke deriding Polish people, based on derogatory stereotypes. The Polish joke belongs in the category of conditional...

a list of current equipment of the Polish Land Forces. This is not to be confused with the equipment of the Polish Armed Forces, Navy, air force, or territorial...

Polish comics are comics written and produced in Poland. Very few of these comics have been published in languages other than Polish. One of the first...

Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish as...

Infobox ethnic group is being considered for merging. › Polish Haitians are Haitian people of Polish descent, dating to the early 19th century; a few may...

The term Free Polish can refer to the following: Polish government-in-exile - The remnants of the Polish government, based in the United Kingdom, following...

Polish cuisine (Polish: kuchnia polska, pronounced [ˈkux.ɲa ˈpɔl.ska]) is a style of food preparation from Poland. Cooking in Polish fashion is denoted...

Shoe polish, also known as boot polish and shoeshine, is a waxy paste, cream, or liquid that is used to polish, shine, and waterproof leather shoes or...

Polish bank (German: Polnische Bank), Polski pachuck, Grundehrlich, Polish red dog or stitch, is a gambling game using playing cards which resembles Häufeln...

Cyrillization of Polish may refer to: Cyrillization of Polish under the Russian Empire Cyrillic transcriptions of Polish This disambiguation page lists...

The Polish census of 2011 (Polish: Narodowy Spis Powszechny 2011) was a census in Poland taken from 1 April to 30 June 2011. Censuses in Poland are conducted...

The Polish government-in-exile was formed in the aftermath of the September 1939 invasion and subsequent occupation of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union...

Polish studies, Polish philology or Polonistics (Polish: filologia polska, or polonistyka) is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates...

Logan Polish (born 2001) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Dina Fox in the drama series The Mosquito Coast and Tiger in the horror...

Polish poetry has a centuries-old history, similar to the Polish literature. Marcin Bielski (1495–1575); Polish historian, chronicler, writer and Renaissance...

Polish Navy (Polish: Marynarka Wojenna, lit. 'War Navy'; often abbreviated to Marynarka) is the naval branch of the Polish Armed Forces. The Polish Navy...

Polish jazz has a history that spans periods of both acceptance and political repression. The beginning of jazz in Poland is difficult to determine. As...

Polish proverbs exist; many have origins in the Middle Ages. The oldest known Polish proverb dates to 1407. A number of scholarly studies of Polish proverbs...

The Polish language, like many others, includes swear words and profanity. While some terms are not always regarded as pejorative, others are considered...

The Polish Boy is a sausage sandwich native to Cleveland, Ohio. It consists of a link of kielbasa sausage placed in a bun, and covered with a layer of...

The Polish Superliga, officially known as the Orlen Superliga due to its sponsorship by Orlen, is the top men's handball league in Poland. It is currently...

The Polish Corridor (German: Polnischer Korridor; Polish: korytarz polski), also known as the Pomeranian Corridor, was a territory located in the region...

Polish playing cards (Polish: Karty polskie) have been manufactured since the 15th century and include both French- and German-suited cards. Polish playing...

the Polish nation Polish Operation of the NKVD Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946) Katyn massacre, a series of mass executions of Polish officers...

The Polish Review is an English-language academic journal published quarterly in New York City by the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America...

The marka (alternatively mark; Polish: marka polska, abbreviated Mp, Polish-language plural declensions: marki, marek) was the temporary currency of the...

[History of Polish local self-government in Poland after World War II]. Colloquium of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Polish Naval Academy...

give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the Polish Armed Forces. "ICEYE liefert SAR-Satelliten an die polnischen Streitkräfte"...

Polish Hill (Polish: Polskie Wzgórze) is a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Primarily a residential area, it is home to Pittsburgh's Immaculate...

Kaczyński, and a number of senior Polish military officers, Polish government officials, and members of the Polish clergy, as well as relatives of victims...

Polish alexandrine (Polish: trzynastozgłoskowiec) is a common metrical line in Polish poetry. It is similar to the French alexandrine. Each line is composed...

The Polish language is a West Slavic language, and thus descends from Proto-Slavic, and more distantly from Proto-Indo-European; more specifically, it...

The Polish School of Mathematics was the mathematics community that flourished in Poland in the 20th century, particularly during the Interbellum between...

transcription delimiters. Polish orthography is the system of writing the Polish language. The language is written using the Polish alphabet, which derives...

Beginning in the 1950s and through the 1980s, the Polish School of Posters combined the aesthetics of painting and the use of metaphor with the succinctness...

The Polish Institutes is a network of cultural diplomatic missions reporting to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. As of 2025[update], there were...

The Polish Hound (Polish: Ogar polski) is a breed of hunting dog indigenous to Poland. The Polish Hound has a keen sense of smell. This heightened sense...

with PiS issuing and asking the Confederation to sign onto the "Polish declaration" (Polish: Deklaracja polska), which included points such as "housing as...

Polish plait (Latin: Plica polonica, Polish: Kołtun polski or plika, Kołtun in Polish meaning matted), less commonly known in English as plica or trichoma...

in Western Europe, as the Polish bourgeoisie was weaker, and szlachta (nobility) culture (Sarmatism) together with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth political...

The Polish October (Polish: Polski październik [ˈpɔl.ski paʑˈd͡ʑɛr.ɲik]), also known as the Polish thaw or Gomułka's thaw, as well as the "small stabilization"...

Polish League may refer to: Polish League Against Defamation, a right-wing nationalist non-governmental organization founded in 2013 Polish League Cup...

his son, Bolesław I the Brave, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave...

Buzz is a Polish low-cost airline headquartered in Warsaw. A subsidiary of Ryanair Holdings, the airline operates charter and scheduled flights on behalf...

The Polish Greyhound (Polish: chart polski, pronounced [xart ˈpɔlskʲi]) is a Polish sighthound breed. Despite its name, it is not a direct relative of...

nominal GDP in euros based on Eurostat 2021 data. Poland A and B List of Polish voivodeships by Human Development Index "Regional gross domestic product...

The Polish Cup in football (Polish: Puchar Polski w piłce nożnej [ˌpuxar ˈpɔlskʲi]), known as the STS Polish Cup (Polish: STS Puchar Polski) for sponsorship...

states have borne the name Polish Republic (Rzeczpospolita Polska): The First Polish Republic, applied retrospectively to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth...

Polish heraldry is the study of the coats of arms that have historically been used in Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It treats of specifically...

(Polish: Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, pronounced [ˈɕiwɨ ˈzbrɔjnɛ ʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlitɛj ˈpɔlskʲɛj]; abbreviated SZ RP), also called the Polish Armed...

Polish notation (PN), also known as normal Polish notation (NPN), Łukasiewicz notation, Warsaw notation, Polish prefix notation, Eastern Notation, or...

became Polish with the creation of the Polish state by the Piast dynasty. The territory on which they lived became a part of the first Polish state created...

The Polish Party (German: Polnische Partei) was a political party in the German Empire and the Free City of Danzig. Representing the Polish population...

The Polish plumber and the Polish builder are stereotypes of cheap labour coming from Central and Eastern Europe to work in Western Europe. They are both...

Wojtek (1942 – 2 December 1963; Polish pronunciation: [ˈvɔjtɛk]; in English sometimes phonetically spelled Voytek) was a Syrian brown bear. He was purchased...

merging. › Polish Peruvians (Polish: Polacy w Peru, Spanish: Polaco-peruanos) are Peruvian-born citizens who are of fully or partially of Polish descent...

Quench polish quench (QPQ) is a specialized type of nitrocarburizing case hardening that increases corrosion resistance. It is sometimes known by the brand...

Stajkow (Polish pronunciation: [ˈblaŋ.ka ˈstajkɔf] Bulgarian: Бланка Стайков; born 23 May 1999), known mononymously as Blanka, is a Polish singer and...

considered for merging. › There is a Polish diaspora in Mexico. According to the 2005 intercensal estimate, there were 971 Polish citizens living in Mexico. Furthermore...

A Polish flat (sometimes referred to as a German duplex) is a two-family home with separate entrances, with the units stacked on top of one another instead...

The Polish or Poland is a European breed of crested chicken. Its origins are unknown; similar birds are shown in seventeenth-century images from Italy...

Ekstraklasa (Polish pronunciation: [ˌɛkstraˈklasa]; meaning "Extra Class" in Polish), officially known as PKO Bank Polski Ekstraklasa due to its sponsorship...

The Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe [voyska londove]) are the ground forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active...

upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the national colours. A variant of the flag with the national...

The Polish Initiative (Polish: Inicjatywa Polska [i.ɲi.t͡sjaˈtɘ.va ˈpɔl.ska], iPL) was a progressive political party in Poland. It was formed as an association...

The Polish–Ukrainian War, from November 1918 to July 1919, was a conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces (both the West Ukrainian...

representative Polish composers. Note: This list should contain notable composers, best with an existing article on Wikipedia. If a notable Polish composer...

The Polish question (Polish: kwestia polska or sprawa polska) was the issue, in international politics, of the existence of Poland as an independent state...

The following is a list of Polish astronauts who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight. Prior to 1989, the usual term for space explorers...

developing into the proper Polish ballet. For most of its history, Polish ballet has been significantly associated with the Polish capital of Warsaw. After...

French polishing is a wood finishing technique that results in a very high gloss surface, with a deep colour and chatoyancy. French polishing consists...

The Polish Air Force (Polish: Siły Powietrzne, lit. 'Air Forces') is the aerial warfare branch of the Polish Armed Forces. Until July 2004 it was officially...

The Polish Coldblood is a modern Polish breed or group of breeds of draught horse of medium to heavy weight. It was formed in 1964 when the various regional...

A Polish–Ottoman alliance, based on several treaties, occurred during the 16th century between the kingdom of Poland-Lithuania and the Ottoman Empire,...

Polish Confederation may refer to: Confederation (Poland–Lithuania), an informal association in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Confederation of the...

Mauryan polish describes one of the frequent characteristics of architecture and sculptures of the Maurya Empire in India (325 to 185 BCE), which gives...

German Polish or Polish German may refer to: German–Polish relations German minority in Poland Polish minority in Germany This disambiguation page lists...

of the Polish Republic went into exile. In 1942, Polish communists backed by the Soviet Union in German-occupied Poland established a new Polish communist...

Polish presidential elections determine who will serve as the president of Poland for the next five years. The president of Poland is elected by universal...

Polish Logic is an anthology of papers by several authors—Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Leon Chwistek, Stanislaw Jaskowski, Zbigniew Jordan, Tadeusz Kotarbinski...

being considered for merging. › Polish Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents of full or partial Polish ancestry. In 2021, 45,884 Australian...

born 3 July 1989), known mononymously as Marina (stylized as MaRina), is a Polish singer. Marina Łuczenko was born in Vinnytsia, Ukraine (then the Ukrainian...

The Polish Brethren (Polish: Bracia Polscy) were members of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland, a nontrinitarian Protestant church that existed in Poland...

merging. › White Polish is an ethnicity classification used in Scotland at the 2011 United Kingdom Census. In the 2021 census, the White Polish ethnic group...

Polish films. List of Polish films before 1930 List of films made in Poland in the Interwar Period List of Polish films of the 1930s List of Polish films...

The Polish Glacier (Spanish Glaciar de los Polacos) is one of the glacial fields of Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Andes and the Americas. It was named...

name "Polish Defense" is given by analogy to the Polish Opening, 1.b4. The original line was 1. d4 b5 as played by Alexander Wagner, a Polish player...

Celińska-Mrowiec (29 April 1947 – 12 May 2026) was a Polish actress. For her roles she won two Polish Film Awards and was nominated three times. Celińska...

Polish Immortal is the name given to a chess game between Glucksberg and Miguel Najdorf played in Warsaw. The game is celebrated because of Black's sacrifice...

The Polish Centre (Polish: Polskie Centrum, PC) was a political alliance in Poland. The PC was an alliance of National People's Union, the Catholic People's...

Polish Affairs (Polish: Polskie Sprawy) was a Polish conservative liberal parliamentary group formed on 29 April 2021 by two opposition MPs and one ruling...

Moldavian–Polish War may refer: List of armed conflicts between Poland and Moldavia Battle of Codrii Plonini (1368) Polish vassalization of Moldavia (1387)...

Polish Requiem (Polish: Polskie Requiem; German: Polnisches Requiem), also A Polish Requiem, is a large-scale requiem mass for soloists, mixed choir and...

The Polish Left (Polish: Polska Lewica) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Poland. The former Prime Minister Leszek Miller announced the...

The Polish Athletics Association (Polish: Polski Związek Lekkiej Atletyki – PZLA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Poland. The current...

This is a list of wars between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden. Broadly construed, the term refers to a series of wars between 1562 and 1814...

The morphology of the Polish language is characterised by a fairly regular system of inflection (conjugation and declension) as well as word formation...

The Polish Officer is a 1995 novel by Alan Furst published by Random House. In September 1939, as Warsaw falls to the Wehrmacht, Captain Alexander de Milja...

The Polish People's Party (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, PSL) is a conservative political party in Poland. It is currently led by Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz...

Polish heraldry is a distinct system characteristic of the Polish nobility (szlachta). It originated from the medieval clans of knights and warriors who...

Polish nationalism (Polish: polski nacjonalizm) is a nationalism which asserts that the Polish people are a nation and which affirms the cultural unity...

The Sejm (Polish: [sɛjm] ), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the lower house of the...

Polish Uplanders or Polish Highlanders may refer to: Pogórzanie Gorals of Poland This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Polish...

complex. The Polish vowel system consists of six oral sounds. Traditionally, it was also said to include two nasal monophthongs, with Polish considered...

and transcription delimiters. Middle Polish (Polish: język średniopolski) is the period in the history of the Polish language between the 16th and 18th...

Research on Polish folklore begins in the 19th century and is related to the fight to maintain national consciousness (see also: Positivism in Poland,...

at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyła wanted to study Polish in university. During his studies, he was encouraged by a conversation with...

The Polish Composers' Union (Polish: Związek Kompozytorów Polskich, ZKP) is a society of Polish composers and musicologists. The association was founded...

The grammar of the Polish language is complex and characterized by a high degree of inflection, and has relatively free word order, although the dominant...

The Confederation of the Polish Crown (Polish: Konfederacja Korony Polskiej, KKP), often shortened to The Crown (Korona), is a far-right political party...

being considered for merging. › A Polish Uruguayan is a Uruguayan citizen of full or partial Polish ancestry. The Polish arrived in Uruguay at the end of...

Polish Paraguayan is a Paraguayan-born person of full or partial Polish ancestry or a Polish-born citizen who resides in Paraguay. The peak of Polish...

Polish irredentism or Greater Poland is a term applied to certain currents within Polish nationalism. In one sense, it refers to the territorial scope...

The Polish Cup is a men's football competition in Poland. Polish Cup may also refer to: Polish Basketball Cup Polish Cup (ice hockey) Polish Cup (women's...

considered to constitute the main influence on Polish reggae. The majority of songs are sung in Polish, yet a Silesian group R.A.P. provides an important...

The Polish Wikipedia (Polish: Wikipedia polskojęzyczna) is the Polish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. Founded on 26 September...

merging. › Polish Argentines (Spanish: polaco-argentinos; Polish: polscy argentyńczycy) are Argentine citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry or...

A Polish bed (French: Lit à la polonaise; French: [pɔlɔnɛz]), alternatively known in English as a polonaise, is a type of small-canopy bed which most likely...

"Polish" heroin (also kompot and compote in drug culture slang) is a crude preparation of heroin made from poppy straw. It is an opioid, used recreationally...

considered for merging. › Polish Chileans include immigrants to Chile from Poland and their descendants who recognize their Polish ancestry. A small number...

Polish Wedding is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Theresa Connelly. It was screened at the Sundance Film Festival on January...

The szlachta (Polish pronunciation: [ˈʂlaxta] ; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the hereditary noble estate in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania...

The 2021 Polish speedway season was the 2021 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2021 Individual Speedway Polish Championship (Polish: Indywidualne...

Polish Armament in 1939–45 article is a list of equipment used by Polish army before and during the Invasion of Poland, foreign service in British Commonwealth...

alliance between the United Kingdom and Poland was formalised by the Anglo-Polish Agreement on 31 March 1939, with subsequent addenda of 1940 and 1944, for...

Polish civil war may refer to: Pagan reaction in Poland (1030s) 12th-15th centuries: numerous small conflicts of the time of fragmentation of Poland, particularly...

867 Przegląd Sportowy — 92,771 Puls Biznesu — 21,776 Parkiet — 15,176 All Polish regions have their own newspapers, mostly limited to the voivodeship where...

Poland refers to all forms of visual art in or associated with Poland. Polish art has often reflected European trends while maintaining its unique character...

Polish Legends (Polish: Legendy polskie), also known as Polish Tales, is a Polish-language science fiction and fantasy short film series, produced by...

Polish Venezuelans (Polish: Polscy Wenezuelczycy, Spanish: polaco-venezolanos) are Venezuelan citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry. The Polish...

Polish Jacobins (or Huguenots) was the name given to a group of late 18th-century radical Polish politicians by their opponents. The group formed during...

Polish Mountain /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ is located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. It borders on Town Creek Tributary on the east, north of Town Creek, and...

into Polish date to the 13th century. The first full ones were completed in the 16th. The history of translation of books of the Bible into Polish begins...

the Polish nation had originated, became the Province of Posen after the Partitions of Poland. Poles in this Polish-majority province (62% Polish, 38%...

The Polish Film Chronicle (Polish: Polska Kronika Filmowa) (1944–95) was a 10-minute-long newsreel shown in Polish cinemas prior to the main film. It continued...

The Christian-National Movement Polish Action (Polish: Ruch Chrześcijańsko-Narodowy Akcja Polska, AP) was a national-conservative political party existing...

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place between 1772 and 1795, toward the end of the 18th...

The 2015–16 Polish Basketball League, for sponsorship reasons the Tauron Basket Liga, was the 82nd season of the highest professional basketball tier in...

median polish is a simple and robust exploratory data analysis procedure proposed by the statistician John Tukey. The purpose of median polish is to find...

A variety of Polish flags are defined in current Polish national law, either through an act of parliament or a ministerial ordinance. Apart from the national...

Anti-Polish sentiment, Polonophobia, or anti-Polonism (Polish: Antypolonizm), are terms for negative attitudes, prejudices, and actions against Polish people...

Polish Prince may refer to: The Prince of Poland Królewicz, Królewna titles given to the sons and daughters of the king of Poland Andrzej Fonfara (born...

The Special Troops Command (Polish: Wojska Specjalne) is the special forces command of the Polish Armed Forces (SZ RP). The command was formed in 2007...

19th century:   90–100% Polish   80–90% Polish   70–80% Polish   60–70% Polish   50–60% Polish   20–50% Polish   5–20% Polish Poles in eastern provinces...

"Polish Girl" is a song recorded by the American band Neon Indian. It was released on August 3, 2011, as the second single from their second studio album...

Polish Communist Party may refer to: Communist Party of Poland (1918–1938) Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948) Polish United Workers' Party (1948–1990)...

In the run up to the next Polish parliamentary election in 2027, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Poland...

The Polish Armed Forces in the West (Polish: Polskie Siły Zbrojne na Zachodzie) refers to the Polish military formations formed to fight alongside the...

Polish–Ottoman Wars can refer to one of the several conflicts between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire: Crusade of Varna (1443–1444)...

the Polish-Soviet War, the Ukrainians in the Polish-Ukrainian War, the Lithuanians in the Polish-Lithuanian War and the Czechs in the Czech-Polish border...

The Polish–Lithuanian union was a relationship created by a series of acts and alliances between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy...

The Polish rabbit is a compact breed of domestic rabbit, most often bred by fanciers (as opposed to hobbyists) and commonly exhibited in rabbit shows....

The traditional Polish units of measurement included two uniform yet distinct systems of weights and measures, as well as a number of related systems borrowed...

Polish cochineal (Porphyrophora polonica, Margarodes polonicus), also known as Polish carmine scales (Polish: czerwiec polski), is a scale insect formerly...

The Polish cavalry (Polish: jazda, kawaleria, konnica) can trace its origins back to the days of medieval cavalry knights. Poland is mostly a country of...

2011 Polish census. The previous censuses were the 1988 Polish census, 1978 Polish census, 1970 Polish census, 1960 Polish census, 1950 Polish census...

Polish literature is the literary tradition of Poland. Most Polish literature has been written in the Polish language, though other languages used in Poland...

The Polish Chess Federation (Polski Związek Szachowy, PZSzach) was created on 11 April 1926 in Warsaw. Józef Żabiński was the first chairman. The initial...

The Polish Socialists (Polish: Polscy Socjaliści, (PS)) was an underground political party formed in occupied Poland during World War II by activists...

transcription delimiters. The Old Polish language (Polish: język staropolski, staropolszczyzna) was a period in the history of the Polish language between the 10th...

policy of the government was held simultaneously. In the previous 2019 Polish parliamentary election, the ruling right-wing Law and Justice Party (PiS)...

The Polish Volunteer Corps (PDK; Polish: Polski Korpus Ochotniczy; Ukrainian: Польський добровольчий корпус, romanized: Polskyi dobrovolchyi korpus, ПДК)...

Spit Polish is the second studio album by Tim Rogers, and the first to feature his backing band The Temperance Union. The album was released on 26 April...

Nail Polish is a 2021 Indian Hindi-language legal thriller drama film written and directed by Bugs Bhargava Krishna. Produced by Pradeep Uppoor, Seema...

This is a list of Polish rabbis, who either lived in Poland or were born there. The rise of Hasidic Judaism within Poland's borders and beyond has had...

The Deluge was a series of mid-17th-century military campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In a stricter sense, the term refers to the Swedish...

Polish–Lithuanian can refer to: Polish–Lithuanian union (1385–1569) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) Polish-Lithuanian identity as used to describe...

The Polish Post (Polish: Poczta Polska S.A., pronounced [ˈpɔtʂta ˈpɔlska]) is the state postal administration of Poland, initially founded in 1558. The...

The Polish Union (Polish: Zjednoczenie Polskie, ZP), also known as the Regional Agreement RdR (Polish: Porozumienie Regionalne RdR, PR-RdR) in 1993, was...

The Polish pavilion houses Poland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial...

peace, a war crime and (within the Polish Penal Code) a Communist crime. According to a 2009 resolution of the Polish parliament's Sejm, it bears the hallmarks...

The Polish Underground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne, also known as the Polish Secret State) was a single political and military entity formed...

The Polish music charts are provided by ZPAV, the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (Polish: Związek Producentów Audio-Video). In the 1970s...

TKM (Polish: Teraz, kurwa, my, [ˈtɛras ˈkurva mɨ], lit. "Now, fucking, we [are in power]", used to mean "It's our fucking turn now") is an expression used...

This is an alphabetical listing of Polish painters. This list is incomplete. If a notable Polish painter is missing and without article, please add the...

is being considered for merging. › Polish Canadians (Polish: Polonia w Kanadzie) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated...

The Polish cathedral architectural style is a North American genre of Catholic church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and Middle Atlantic...

The Polish Rider is a seventeenth-century painting by Rembrandt, usually dated to the 1650s, of a young man traveling on horseback through a murky landscape...

and towns in Poland, and finally, the full alphabetical list of all 107 Polish cities and 919 towns combined. As of 1 January 2026, there are altogether...

Polish dialects are regional vernacular varieties of the Polish language, and often show developments starting from an earlier stage of the language,...

The Georgian–Polish alliance was a short-lived alliance (1920–1921) between the Democratic Republic of Georgia and the Second Polish Republic. Georgia...

The Polish Bowl (formerly known as the SuperFinał) is the championship game of the Polish Football League (PFL). The first Polish Bowl played on November...

German–Polish War may refer to: German–Polish War (1003–1018) German–Polish War (1028–1031) German–Polish War (1109) Invasion of Poland (1939), during...

Polish wine (Polish: Polskie wino) viticulture and origins have a history dating back to the nation's founding in the tenth century under the Piast dynasty...

The Polish Thermopylae is a name used to refer to several battles in Polish history. The Polish Thermopylae is a reference to the Battle of Thermopylae...

Polish Open may refer to: Polish Open (badminton), a badminton tournament Orange Warsaw Open, a tennis tournament originally known as the Prokom Polish...

intelligibility with Belarusian, and a closer lexical distance to West Slavic Polish and South Slavic Bulgarian. Ukrainian is a descendant of Old East Slavic...

largest Polish festivals in the United States, it attracts Polish Americans from all over Wisconsin and nearby Chicago, who come to celebrate Polish culture...

365 Days (Polish: 365 dni) is a 2020 Polish erotic thriller film directed by Barbara Białowąs and Tomasz Mandes. Based on the first novel of a trilogy...

Chrześcijańskiej (Christian Young People Association), also known as the Polish YMCA, is a youth social organization, based on the international organizations...

Polish Council may refer to: Polish Council of State, a collective head of state Polish Language Council, the official language regulating organ of the...

Jews served in the Polish Army throughout most of its history; particularly in the era of the Second Polish Republic and World War II. Approximately 200...

The massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia (Polish: rzeź wołyńsko-galicyjska, lit. 'Volhynian-Galician slaughter'; Ukrainian: Волинсько-Галицька...

The Franco-Polish Alliance was the military alliance between Poland and France that was active between the early 1920s and the outbreak of the Second World...

Russian crime groups, the Polish Mob has a presence in many urban Polish American communities. During Prohibition, many Polish-American criminal gangs took...

Zbigniew Tadeusz Ziobro (Polish: [ˈzbiɡɲɛv ˈʑɔbrɔ] ; born 18 August 1970) is a Polish politician. He served as the Minister of Justice of the Republic...

The Polish Prometheus or Allegory of Defeated Poland is an oil on canvas painting by Horace Vernet, from 1831, inspired by Poland's recent failed November...

The 2012–13 Polish Basketball League – for sponsorship reasons Tauron Basket Liga – was the 79th season of the highest professional basketball league in...

The May Coup (Polish: przewrót majowy or zamach majowy) was a coup d'état carried out in Poland by Marshal Józef Piłsudski from 12 to 14 May 1926. The...

Polish Extraleague may refer to: Ekstraliga (speedway), the top division of motorcycle speedway in Poland Polish Basketball League or Dominet Bank Ekstraliga...

In World War II, the Polish armed forces were the fourth largest Allied forces in Europe, after those of the Soviet Union, United States and Britain.[a]...

Polish Agreement (Polish: Porozumienie Polskie, PP) was a small Christian-democratic political party in Poland. The group splintered from Solidarity Electoral...

The Polish University Abroad, or Polish University in Exile (Polish: Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie, abbreviated PUNO), was initially established in...

Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League (Polish: Organizacja Narodu Polskiego – Liga Polska, ONP-LP or ONP) was a Polish centre-right political...

War of the Polish Succession (Polish: Wojna o sukcesję polską; 1733–35) was a major European conflict sparked by a civil war in the Polish–Lithuanian...

as Polish Dance Chart – DJ Top 50. List of number-one dance singles in Poland Polish music charts "Charts: DJ Top 50 Polish Dance Chart" (in Polish). djpromotion...

The Polish National Film, Television and Theatre School in Łódź (Polish: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera...

Bulling, Bull polishing, spit polishing, mirror shining or spit shining refers to a method for polishing leather products, usually leather dress shoes...

The Polish People's Army (Polish: Ludowe Wojsko Polskie, pronounced [luˈdɔvɛ ˈvɔjskɔ ˈpɔlskʲɛ]; LWP) was the second formation of the Polish Armed Forces...

represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 28 times since its debut in 1994. The Polish participating broadcaster in the contest is Telewizja Polska (TVP). Poland's...

The Polish Socialist Party (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) is a democratic socialist political party in Poland. It was one of the most significant...

The following lists of Polish politicians and party members are listed by party: List of Centre Agreement politicians List of Civic Platform politicians...

The Polish Golden Age (Polish: Złoty Wiek Polski [ˈzwɔ.tɘ ˈvjɛk ˈpɔl.ski] ) was the Renaissance period in the Kingdom of Poland and subsequently in the...

Warsaw Uprising (Polish: powstanie warszawskie; German: Warschauer Aufstand), sometimes referred to as the August Uprising (Polish: powstanie sierpniowe)...

Korean Polish, Korean Pole, or Polish Korean may refer to: Poland–North Korea relations (cf. "a Polish–Korean treaty") Poland–South Korea relations People...

A voivodeship (/ˈvɔɪvoʊdʃɪp/ VOY-vohd-ship), or voivodship (Polish: województwo [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ] ; plural: województwa [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfa]), is the highest-level...

The 2013–14 Polish Basketball League – for sponsorship reasons the Tauron Basket Liga – was the 80th season of the highest professional basketball league...

The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Korona Królestwa Polskiego; Latin: Corona Regni Poloniae) was a political and legal concept formed in the 14th...

Polish Armed Forces (Polish: Wojsko Polskie) were the armed forces of the Second Polish Republic from 1919 until the demise of independent Poland at the...

Krzysztof Tołwiński, a former politician of Polish People's Party and Law and Justice that was the Polish Vice-Minister of the State Treasury in 2007...

The Polish Inquisition was an ecclesiastical institution established in the 13th century to combat heretics. Permanent structures of the inquisition in...

corresponding article in Polish. (January 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Polish article. Machine...

Polish Livonia may refer to: Duchy of Livonia, a dominion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Inflanty Voivodeship...

a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian...

Polish nationality law is based primarily on the principle of jus sanguinis. Children born to at least one Polish parent acquire Polish citizenship irrespective...

This is a list of Polish desserts. Polish cuisine has evolved over the centuries to become very eclectic due to Poland's history. Polish cuisine shares many...

The 2002 Polish Speedway season was the 2002 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2002 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

The Polish referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe was a referendum expected to be held on in October 2005 to decide whether Poland...

considered for merging. › British Poles, alternatively known as Polish British people or Polish Britons, are ethnic Poles who are citizens of the United Kingdom...

Polish invasion of Russia or Polish invasion of Rus may refer to Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis (1018) (the Kiev Expedition)...

Empire, led by the Habsburg monarchy, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, both under the command of Polish King John III Sobieski, against the Ottomans...

Courland and Semigallia, a fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth which was ruled by a German elite. The Polish nobility was interested in colonies as...

Polish Old Catholicism (Polish: polskokatolicyzm) is the form of Old Catholicism which is based on Polish religious and cultural traditions. Catholic...

History of Polish journalism dates to the 15th century. The first Polish newspaper was Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny, published in 1661. The Polish language...

Polish decrees, Polish directives or decrees on Poles (German: Polen-Erlasse, Polenerlasse) were the decrees of the Nazi Germany government announced on...

This is a partial list of notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited...

language-specific systems for transcribing the Polish language into the Cyrillic script. The system of the Cyrillization of Polish proper names, as employed in today's...

This is a list of Polish billionaires based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets compiled and published by Forbes magazine in 2025. The World's...

Polish parliamentary elections determine the composition of both chambers of the Polish parliament (the Sejm and the Senate) for the next four years....

Polish Positivism (Polish: Pozytywizm [pɔ.zɘˈtɘ.vizm] ) was a social, literary and philosophical movement that became dominant in late-19th-century partitioned...

occupiers discussed their plans to deal with the Polish resistance movement. Around six million Polish citizens—nearly 21.4% of Poland's population—died...

Women in the Polish Army participated in many battles throughout modern history. The greatest participation of women in combat occurred during World War...

Polish Film Institute (Polish: Polski Instytut Sztuki Filmowej) is a state legal entity established in 2005 to support the development of cinematography...

The Poland national football team (Polish: Reprezentacja Polski w piłce nożnej) represents Poland in men's international football competitions since their...

First Polish encyclopedias date to the 17th century. Polish encyclopedias have been traditionally characterized by succinct definitions. List of encyclopedias...

The 2nd Polish Corps (Polish: 2 Korpus Polski), 1943–1947, was a major tactical and operational unit of the Polish Armed Forces in the West during World...

Polish postmodernism refers to the cultural, artistic and philosophical development within the Polish society coinciding with the downfall of communism...

In Poland, copyright is regulated by the act from 1994. The first Polish copyright law act has been enacted in 1926 (although copyright issues have been...

The Polish Museum, Rapperswil, was founded in Rapperswil, Switzerland, on 23 October 1870, by Polish Count Władysław Broel-Plater, at the urging of Agaton...

Polish Roma may refer to: Polska Roma Romani people in Poland This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Polish Roma. If an internal...

The Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polish: Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN), also known as the Lublin Committee, was an executive...

2016–17 Polish Basketball League was the 83rd season of the highest professional basketball tier in Poland and the 21st since the foundation of the Polish Basketball...

Association of the Polish Culture of the Lviv Land (Polish: Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej Ziemi Lwowskiej, Ukrainian: Товариство польської культури Львівщини)...

Polish Andean expeditions of the 1930s refers to the two expeditions of Polish mountain climbers in the Andes carried out in the 1930s. The First Polish...

The Polish School (also known as New Polish School) is the music of several post-1945 Polish composers who share generational and stylistic similarities...

The Polish Falcons of America (Polish: Sokoły Polskie Ameryki) is a nonprofit fraternal benefit society, with a strong emphasis on physical fitness.The...

Polish Theatre may refer to: Polish Theatre in Bydgoszcz Polish Theatre in Poznań Polish Theatre in Warsaw Theatre of Poland This disambiguation page lists...

The Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Order Zasługi Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is a Polish order of merit created in 1974, awarded to persons...

Crown of Polish Mountains (Polish: Korona Gór Polski) – a list of 28 peaks one per each of the mountain ranges of Poland. It was suggested by geographer...

Polish opera may be broadly understood to include operas staged in Poland and works written for foreign stages by Polish composers, as well as opera in...

The term "Polish Border Strip" (German: Polnischer Grenzstreifen; Polish: polski pas graniczny), also called "Polish Frontier Strip", refers to those territories...

The Polish Resettlement Corps (PRC; Polish: Polski Korpus Przysposobienia i Rozmieszczenia) was an organisation formed by the British Government in 1946...

Belsat (Belarusian: Белсат; Polish: Biełsat; stylised as B☰LSAT) is a Polish free-to-air terrestrial and satellite television channel aimed at Belarus...

The Polish Synagogue (German: Polnische Schul,German pronunciation: [/ˈpɔlnɪʃə ˈʃuːl/]; Polish: Synagoga Polska) was an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located...

Chelny strelsty, archers and servicemen, and 81 Polish Cossask prisoners from Smolensk area after the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1654 the Poles were...

led the Swedish Army. Swedish allies included Holstein-Gottorp, several Polish magnates under Stanisław I Leszczyński (1704–1710) and Cossacks under the...

Maria Salomea Skłodowska Curie (Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska kiˈri] ; née Skłodowska; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), better known as Marie Curie...

Constitution Day. The May holidays (1, 2 and 3 May) are called "majówka" in Polish (roughly translated as May-day picnic). The following are national and state...

The results of the Polish census of 2021 (officially, the National Population and Housing Census 2021, Polish: Narodowy Spis Powszechny 2021) were published...

tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 3rd season of the Polish I liga under its current title...

Doppelgänger. The Double; Polish: Doppelgänger. Sobowtór) is a 2023 Polish drama film directed by Jan Holoubek. It premiered at the Polish Film Festival on 18...

This article deals with the history and development of tanks of the Polish army from their first use after World War I, into the interwar period, during...

Polonia Triangle (Polish: Trójkąt Polonijny), or the Polish Triangle, is a plaza located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown area...

The Polish Yachting Association (Polish: Polski Związek Żeglarski) is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Poland, recognised by the...

Polish Club (Polish: Wspólny Język, literally "Common Language") is a bridge bidding system which was developed in Poland, where it is the most popular...

Polish Radio Łuck (Polish: Polskie Radio Łuck) was a radio station of the Polish Radio, planned to be opened in autumn of 1939 in the Volhynian city of...

Head-to-head points: Górnik Zabrze 6, Jagiellonia Białystok 0. The 2025–26 Polish Cup winners (Górnik Zabrze) qualify for the Europa League third qualifying...

question have been played) (C) Champions; (R) Relegated Notes: The 2024–25 Polish Cup winners (Legia Warsaw) qualify for the Europa League first qualifying...

Polish horseshoes (also called Spanish horseshoes, frisbeener in the Midwest, French darts in Virginia, frisnok in Manitoba, and beersbee elsewhere in...

Polish prisoners of war and internees in Soviet Russia and Lithuania — Polish soldiers and citizens who were captured and interned during the Polish–Soviet...

The word hajduk entered the Polish language from Hungarian in the late 16th century. It was initially a colloquial term for a style of footsoldier, Hungarian...

awards and decorations in use in Poland. Most of them are awarded by the Polish Army, but some are civilian decorations that may be worn by the military...

historical overview see: Economy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) Economy of the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939) Economy of the People's...

Donald Franciszek Tusk (born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician and historian who has served as the prime minister of Poland since 2023, previously...

Polish invasion of Czechoslovakia can refer to: The annexation of parts of modern Czech territory by Poland in 1938 The Polish participation in the Warsaw...

The Polish Half-bred or Polish Noble Half-bred, Polish: Polski koń szlachetny półkrwi, is a modern Polish breed of warmblood sport horse. Breeding began...

kind, i.e. one made with shredded raw vegetables, is known as a surówka (Polish: surowy 'raw'). If cabbage is the base ingredient, it is called a surówka...

The In-Laws (Polish: Teściowie) is a 2021 Polish comedy film directed by Jakub Michalczuk in his feature film directorial debut. In 2023, it was followed...

global brand of shoe polish, originally developed in Australia in 1906 by William Ramsay. Kiwi has grown to be the dominant shoe polish in many countries...

Józef Klemens Piłsudski[a] (Polish: [ˈjuzɛf ˈklɛmɛns piwˈsutskʲi] ; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State...

List of poets who have written much of their poetry in Polish. See also Discussion Page for additional poets not listed here. Three 19th-century poets...

for males and 45 years for females). According to the 2021 census by the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS), as of March 31, 2021, Poland had an official...

The Polish First Army (Polish: Pierwsza Armia Wojska Polskiego, 1 AWP for short, also known as Berling's Army) was an army unit of the Polish Armed Forces...

The November Uprising (Polish: powstanie listopadowe), also known as the Polish–Russian War of 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion...

The Polish–Ukrainian conflict was an ethnic conflict during the Second World War. Fighting, which would continue after the end of the war in 1945, concluded...

A list of notable Polish mathematicians: NUKAT, Wikidata Q11789729 MAK (in Polish), Wikidata Q105192847 O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej...

January 1962) is a Polish writer, activist, and public intellectual. She is one of the most critically acclaimed and successful Polish authors of her generation...

The Stonoga Polish Party (Polish pronunciation: [stɔˈnɔ.ɡa]; Polish: Stonoga Partia Polska, SPP) was a populist political party in Poland, which operated...

General Government (German: Generalgouvernement, IPA: [ɡenəˈʁaːlɡuvɛʁnəˌmã] ; Polish: Generalne Gubernatorstwo; Ukrainian: Генеральна губернія, romanized: Heneralna...

Cavalry Brigade (Polish: 10. Brygada Kawalerii) was a Polish military unit in World War II. It was the only fully operational Polish motorized infantry...

The Witcher (Polish: Wiedźmin, pronounced [ˈvjɛd͡ʑmin]) is a series of nine fantasy novels and 15 short stories by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. The...

Direct Democracy (Polish: Demokracja Bezpośrednia, DB) is a right-wing parliamentary group in the Sejm of Poland, founded on 18 October 2024 by Kukiz’15...

A Maxwell Street Polish consists of a grilled or fried length of Polish sausage topped with grilled onions and yellow mustard and optional pickled whole...

The term Polish Army in France might refer to the following units of the Polish Army: Polish Legions in Italy of late 18th century/early 19th century...

Polish I Corps may refer to: Polish I Corps in Russia, during World War I I Polish Corps, part of the Polish Blue Army Polish I Corps in the Soviet Union...

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Polish: Polski Owczarek Nizinny, also PON), is a medium-sized, shaggy-coated, sheep dog breed native to Poland. The PON is...

The Polish Pirate Party (Polish: Polska Partia Piratów; Abbr.: Piraci, formerly P3) is a political party in Poland based on the model of the Swedish Pirate...

The Polish–Swedish union was a short-lived personal union between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Sweden between 1592 and 1599. It...

financial aid to Polish immigrants, especially the elderly. Polish Assistance (Bratnia Pomoc), founded in 1956, grants financial aid to Polish immigrants,...

The Polish Cycling Federation or PZKol (in Polish: Polski Związek Kolarski) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Poland. The PZK is a member...

Luna Wielgomas (Polish pronunciation: [ˈluna vjɛlˈɡɔmas]; born Aleksandra Katarzyna Wielgomas, 28 August 1999), known mononymously as Luna (stylised in...

tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 1st season of the Polish I liga under its current title...

In mathematical logic, an effective Polish space is a complete separable metric space that has a computable presentation. Such spaces are studied in effective...

Glacial polish is a feature of rock surfaces that is typically associated with glacial striations. This phenomenon is where glaciers have passed over bedrock...

tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 2nd season of the Polish I liga under its current title...

Association of Polish Youth, abbr. ZMP) was a Polish communist youth organization, existing from 1948 to 1956. It was subordinated to Polish United Workers'...

The Polish Catholic Bloc (Polish: Polski Blok Katolicki, PBK) was a Christian-democratic electoral alliance in Poland. Its full name was the Polish Catholic...

The Canadian-Polish Congress (Polish: Kongres Polonii Kanadyjskiej, KPK, CPC) is a Canadian not-for-profit organization. The Canadian Polish Congress serves...

The 2004 Polish Speedway season was the 2004 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2004 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: Polski Korpus Posiłkowy, Austrian German: Polnisches Hilfskorps, Hungarian: Lengyel Segédhadtest) was the name of the Polish...

The czupryna, also known as the Polish halfshaven head, is a traditional haircut of Polish nobility (szlachta), associated mainly with Sarmatism, but worn...

rule in the Congress Kingdom of Poland and adjacent lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sparked by nationalist aspirations, political repressions...

Podhale (Polish pronunciation: [pɔtˈxalɛ] ; Podhale dialect: Podhole lit. 'below the mountain pastures'), sometimes referred to as the Polish Highlands...

Polish Peasant Party "Wyzwolenie" or Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Wyzwolenie", abbreviated as PSL Wyzwolenie)...

"Najlepsze reklamy w polskiej historii GSM" [Best ads in Polish history of GSM]. komorkomat.pl (in Polish). 18 August 2017. Retrieved 2019-09-13. "KPI - wyniki...

works for piano and orchestra, including two concertos. The Fantasy on Polish Airs in A major, Op. 13, was the second of his concertante works, written...

The Polish Marathon (Polish:Maraton polski) is a 1927 Polish silent drama film directed by Wiktor Biegański and starring Mieczysław Cybulski, Wanda Smosarska...

the era of Big-beat, (aka “big-bit", a Polish style of simple rock'n'roll), one of the earliest pioneers of Polish rock was Tadeusz Nalepa, a singer, guitarist...

Polish, is a manually coded form of Polish that uses the signs of Polish Sign Language. It is commonly used for simultaneous "translation" of Polish into...

Karny is s criminal-law code. The name is often abbreviated KK. Modern Polish legal history has seen the introduction of three penal codes: in 1932; in...

The Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (Polish: Związek Producentów Audio-Video; ZPAV) is the trade organization that represents the interests...

The Polish Mountain Hillclimb is a racing event in Flintstone, Maryland sanctioned by the Washington DC region of the Sports Car Club of America and operated...

pressured Polish officials to agree to such terms. Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; Polish Foreign...

forces. Since joining NATO, the Polish army has been transitioning to Western standards and receiving new weapons. The Polish Air Force participates in patrolling...

Matka Polka (literally "Mother Pole" commonly translated as Polish Mother) is a cultural stereotype, often described as a national myth, of a woman who...

The Manifesto to the Polish Nation, also called the Manifesto of Grand Duke Nicholas or Manifesto of the 14th August 1914; Polish: Odezwa Wielkiego Księcia...

The Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa, pronounced [ˈarmja kraˈjɔva]; abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during...

The Polish Legions (Polish: Legiony Polskie) was a name of the Polish military force (the first active Polish army in generations) established in August...

The German–Polish declaration of non-aggression (German: Erklärung zwischen Deutschland und Polen über den Verzicht auf Gewaltanwendung, Polish: Deklaracja...

Dominik Tarczyński (born 27 March 1979) is a Polish politician and journalist, who has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2020 and...

A Polish Enigma "double" was a machine produced by the Polish Biuro Szyfrów that replicated the German Enigma machine. The Enigma double was one result...

The Gończy Polski, also known as the Polish Hound or the Polish Hunting Dog, is a rare breed of scent hound indigenous to Poland, prized for its stability...

The Polish Humanitarian Action (PAH, pl. Polska Akcja Humanitarna) is a Polish non-governmental organisation which operates in Poland and other countries...

1939 the Soviet government annexed the entire Polish territory under its control. Some 13.5 million Polish citizens who fell under the military occupation...

This is a list of notable Polish Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained citizenship and their American descendants. Norman Finkelstein...

The Polish Legions (Polish: Legiony Polskie we Włoszech; also known as the Dąbrowski Legions) were several Polish military units that served with the...

Polish Woman is an oil on panel painting in the National Museum, Warsaw, historically attributed to the French Rococo artist Jean-Antoine Watteau. The...

The Bar Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia...

The Polish Baseball and Softball Federation (Polski Związek Baseballu i Softballu), is the governing body of baseball and softball in Poland. It is a member...

The 1984 Polish Speedway season was the 1984 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 1984 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

Czechoslovakia cede the Sudetenland territory to Germany. This was followed by Polish and Hungarian territorial demands brought on 21 and 22 September, respectively...

considered for merging. › Polish New Zealanders refers to New Zealand citizens or residents of full or partial Polish ancestry, or Polish citizens living in...

related to Maps of the history of Poland. Polish historic regions are regions that were related to a former Polish state, or are within present-day Poland...

Vocational School for Tourism and tourism-related enterprise "Technikum" (in Polish). Ministry of Education and Science of Poland. Retrieved 2024-01-01. v t...

The Duchy of Warsaw (Polish: Księstwo Warszawskie; French: Duché de Varsovie; German: Herzogtum Warschau) was a French client state established by Napoleon...

Poland, when Habsburgs annexed those regions, previously belonging to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1804, it became a crown land of the newly proclaimed...

Secret Polish Army (Polish: Tajna Armia Polska, TAP) was a Polish resistance movement founded in November 1939 in German-occupied Poland, which was active...

The Polish Space Agency (POLSA; Polish: Polska Agencja Kosmiczna, PAK) is the space agency of Poland, administered by the Ministry of Economic Development...

Jeremy Juliusz Sochan (/ˈsoʊhæn/ SOH-han; born May 20, 2003) is a Polish American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National...

Polish–Teutonic Wars refer to a series of conflicts that took place between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order, a medieval German military order...

The Free City of Danzig (German: Freie Stadt Danzig; Polish: Wolne Miasto Gdańsk) was a city-state under the protection and oversight of the League of...

The All-Polish Youth (Polish: Młodzież Wszechpolska) refers to two inter-linked Polish far-right ultranationalist youth organizations, with a Catholic-nationalist...

Association of the Polish People (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Ludu Polskiego) was a clandestine association founded in 1835 with the aim of establishing an...

Start was a Polish twin-lens reflex camera of Rolleicord type produced by Warsaw Photo-Optical Works, or WZFO. It was the first camera produced in Poland...

known in Polish as "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" (pronounced [maˈzurɛk dɔmbrɔfˈskʲɛɡɔ]; lit. 'Dąbrowski's Mazurka') and formerly the "Song of the Polish Legions...

The Polish Democratic Society (Polish: Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie or TDP) was a radical constitutionalist political organization established in...

The League of Polish Families (Polish: Liga Polskich Rodzin, pronounced [ˈli.ɡa ˈpɔl.skix ˈrɔ.d͡ʑin], LPR) is a social conservative political party in...

Górnik Zabrze (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɡurɲiɡ ˈzabʐɛ]), is a Polish football club from Zabrze. Górnik is one of the most successful Polish football clubs...

Polish Endeavour (Polish: Pomnik Czynu Polaków), also known as the Three Eagles Monument (Polish: Pomnik Trzech Orłów), and the Eagles' Nest (Polish:...

German-Polish War. For a list of all Polish-German Wars, see Polish-German Wars. The Henry V's expedition to Poland, also known as the 1109 German-Polish War...

The Czechoslovak-Polish War, widely known in Czech sources as the Seven-Day War (Czech: Sedmidenní válka) was a military confrontation between Czechoslovakia...

prominence in the late 16th century, when Sigismund III decided to move the Polish capital and his royal court from Kraków. Warsaw surpassed Gdańsk as Poland's...

East Slavic-speaking regions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Literary Ruthenian is considered to be a historical...

the resistance movement during World War II was led by the Home Army. The Polish resistance is notable among others for disrupting German supply lines to...

Individual Polish Chess Championship is the most important Polish chess tournament, aiming at selecting the best chess players in Poland. Based on the...

The Polish Bride (Dutch: De Poolse bruid) is a 1998 Dutch film directed by Karim Traïdia and written by Kees van der Hulst. The film was selected as the...

Polish traditional clothing can be divided into two categories, the peasant folk costumes (Polish: stroje ludowe) which vary by ethnographic group and...

Romania, mainly in the villages of Suceava County (Polish: Suczawa). There are three exclusively Polish villages, as follows: Nowy Sołoniec (Solonețu Nou)...

The Polish Open in badminton is an international open held in Poland since 1975. In the years before the fall of communism in the country this was one...

The Confederation Liberty and Independence (Polish: Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość, KWiN), frequently shortened to just Confederation (Konfederacja)...

A Polish Nobleman is a 1637 painting by Rembrandt depicting a man in a costume of Polish szlachta (nobility). The identity of the subject of the painting...

The Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne (PTS) (Polish Sociological Association) is the main professional organization of sociologists in Poland. The PTS...

Polish anarchy can refer to: Anarchism in Poland the inefficient government of the late 17th / early 18th century Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (see Golden...

The Polish–Lithuanian War was an undeclared war fought in the aftermath of World War I between newly independent Lithuania and Poland, with fighting mainly...

The Cross of Valour (Polish: Krzyż Walecznych) is a Polish military decoration. It was introduced by the Council of National Defense on 11 August 1920...

Sopot (Polish: [ˈsɔpɔt] ; German: Zoppot; Kashubian: Sopòt or Sopòtë) is a seaside resort city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship on the southern coast of the...

The Polish National Party (Polish: Polska Partia Narodowa) was a fringe nationalist and ultra-conservative political party in Poland led by Leszek Bubel...

The BBC News Polska (since 2025), BBC Polish Section (1939-2005) (Polish: Sekcja polska BBC) is one of the foreign-language services of the BBC World Service...

culture reflects its complex history and diverse influences, comprising Polish, Czech, and German elements. The region is known for its distinctive Silesian...

The Polish Olympic Committee (Polish: Polski Komitet Olimpijski, official acronym PKOl; IOC Code: POL) is the National Olympic Committee representing Poland...

The Polish Diaspora Day is a public holiday celebrated in Poland on 2 May, to commemorate the Polish diaspora around the world. It was established on 20...

The Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae) was a state in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods from...

U.S. cities and communities with large Polish American populations are largely concentrated in the Upper Midwestern United States, Chicago metropolitan...

Marek Kosmulski described over 600 types of Polish cheeses manufactured between 1948 and 2019. Some Polish cheeses are protected by European Union law...

The Council for the Polish Language (Polish: Rada Języka Polskiego) is the official language regulating organ of Polish. It was established by the Presidium...

The Polish Armed Forces in the East (Polish: Polskie Siły Zbrojne na Wschodzie), also called Polish Army in the USSR, were the Polish military forces...

This is a partial list of notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing actors. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Piotr Adamczyk...

The Polish Army (Polish: Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. The name has been in use since the early 19th century,...

The Polish Operation of the NKVD (Soviet security service) in 1937–1938 was an anti-Polish mass-ethnic cleansing operation of the NKVD carried out in the...

referred to as KKS Lech Poznań or simply Lech Poznań (Polish pronunciation: [lɛx ˈpɔznaj̃]), is a Polish professional football club based in Poznań and currently...

The Polish Identity Card is a national identity document issued to Polish citizens. As Poland is a European Union member state it is also serves a European...

The following is a list of some important Polish artists and groups of artists. Contents:  Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Magdalena...

LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 may refer to: LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 (1978) LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 (1969) This disambiguation page lists...

Polish Legion in Finland (Polish: Legion Polski w Finlandii, Finnish: Puolan Legioona Suomessa, Swedish: Polska legionen i Finland, Russian: Польский Легион...

Polish General Staff, formally known as the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces (Polish: Sztab Generalny Wojska Polskiego) is the highest professional...

progressively migrated eastward, and established population centres in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (a nation which then consisted of territories currently...

place. (in Polish) Besala, Jerzy (2006). Małżeństwa królewskie. Piastowie, Przemyślidzi, Andegawenowie. Bellona Muza. ISBN 83-11-10553-7 (in Polish) Besala...

colors like gel or regular nail polish, to graphic designs such as animal prints and metallic colors. In addition to polishes, other embellishments may be...

Polish–Muscovite War can refer to: Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18) Smolensk War (1631–34) Russo-Polish War (1654–67) This disambiguation...

The 1980 Polish Speedway season was the 1980 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 1980 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

The military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth consisted of two separate armies of the Kingdom of Poland's Crown Army and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's...

two series were followed by a 90-minute made-for-television film, A Very Polish Practice (1992), following some of the characters to a new setting in Poland...

Polish Blood (German: Polenblut) is a 1934 musical film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Hans Moser and Iván Petrovich. It is an operetta...

The 27th Polish Film Awards took place on 10 March 2025 at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw, Poland. The ceremony honored the best in Polish cinema of 2024...

Bigos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈbʲiɡɔs] ), or hunter's stew, is a Polish dish of chopped meat of various kinds stewed with sauerkraut, shredded fresh cabbage...

The Civic Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Obywatelska, KO) is a political alliance currently ruling in Poland. The alliance was formed in 2018 around Civic...

The hijacking of LOT Polish Airlines Flight 702 was the hijacking of a scheduled An-24 passenger plane operated by LOT Polish Airlines on August 22, 1981...

the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union:   Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory   Russian, Soviet, or Muscovite victory   Another...

Poles and Americans of Polish heritage live in Chicago, Illinois. They are a part of worldwide Polonia, the Polish term for the Polish Diaspora outside of...

Golf (also known as Polish Polka, Polish Poker, Turtle, Hara Kiri and Crazy Nines) is a card game where players try to earn the lowest score (as in golf...

97444°E / 52.17028; 20.97444 Polish Airports Joint Stock Company (Polish: Polskie Porty Lotnicze Spółka Akcyjna) is a Polish single-member joint-stock company...

current system was introduced pursuant to a series of acts passed by the Polish parliament in 1998, and came into effect on 1 January 1999. Between 1975...

Registry of Cultural Property (Polish: Rejestr zabytków) in Poland is a heritage register for Polish cultural property. It is maintained by the 16 voivodeship...

part of the early Polish state, and thereafter grew into a trading town under the Piast and Samboride dynasties. Shifting between Polish and Teutonic control...

Art List of Polish artists List of Polish graphic designers List of Polish photographers List of Polish contemporary artists List of Polish painters Wikimedia...

the bread can help cause a fermentation process. The Polish- or German-style pickled cucumber (Polish: ogórek kiszony [ɔˈɡurɛk kʲiˈʂɔnɨ] or ogórek kwaszony...

Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Polskie, German: Königreich Polen), also known informally as the Regency Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Regencyjne)...

related indices have been proposed for other cosmetics, including nail polish and mascara. The lipstick effect theory contends that consumers will be...

Paweł Aleksander Pawlikowski (Polish: [ˈpavɛw alɛˈksandɛr pavliˈkɔfskʲi]; born 15 September 1957) is a Polish filmmaker. He garnered early praise for...

conflicts between Poland and Czechoslovakia began in 1918 between the Second Polish Republic and First Czechoslovak Republic, both newly independent states...

and Belorussia, which ceased to exist as a result of the Polish occupation during the Polish–Soviet War. Following a peace treaty with Lithuania, the...

The Polish American Congress (PAC) is an American umbrella organization of Polish-Americans and Polish-American organizations. Its members include individuals...

During the months leading up to the 2025 Polish presidential election (whose first round occurred on 18 May, and whose second round will occur on 1 June)...

The 28th Polish Film Awards took place on 9 March 2026 at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw, Poland. The ceremony honored the best in Polish cinema of 2025...

Kościuszko Uprising, also known as the Polish Uprising of 1794, Second Polish War, Polish Campaign of 1794, and the Polish Revolution of 1794, was an uprising...

The 2000 Polish Film Awards was the 2nd edition of Polish Film Awards: Eagles. Life Achievement Award: Andrzej Wajda "Nominacje wg roku – 2000". PNF. 2000...

Polish railway station categories is a scheme for categorising railway stations in Poland, by Polish State Railways. The current classification has been...

Szczecin (Polish: [ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin] ; German: Stettin [ʃtɛˈtiːn] ; Swedish: Stettin [stɛˈtiːn]) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship...

intervention in the economy, close ties between the Catholic Church and the Polish government, opposition to the European Green Deal and economic regulations...

Polish Register of Shipping, (Polish: Polski Rejestr Statków S.A.), also known as PRS, is an independent classification society established in 1936. It...

The Polish People's Union (Polish: Polskie Zjednoczenie Ludowe, PZL) was a political party in Poland. The party was established in Congress Poland in...

Polish underground scouting; in the aftermath of World War I, he joined the Polish militia and, later, the Polish Army. He participated in the Polish–Soviet...

The Polish Liquidation Committee of Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia (Polish: Polska Komisja Likwidacyjna Galicji i Śląska Cieszyńskiego) was a temporary Polish...

The Polish Army Stadium (Polish: Stadion Wojska Polskiego, pronounced [ˌstadjɔn ˌvɔjska pɔlˈskʲɛɡɔ]), official named the Marshall Józef Piłsudski Legia...

highest division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949. The league was operated by the Polish Football Association (PZPN)...

The Polish zone in Iraq (Polish: Polska strefa w Iraku), designated as the South Central, South Center, Central South, Center South Zone or Sector (Polish:...

spreading to other parts of the Grand Duchy that later became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. These areas comprise parts of present-day Belarus...

Kraków qualified for the Europa League first qualifying round as the 2023–24 Polish Cup winners. Chrobry Głogów finished ahead of Znicz Pruszków on head-to-head...

A Polish shop, also known as a polski sklep, is a type of delicatessen, in the British Isles that retails various types of Polish food products. In 2014...

president of Poland (Polish: Prezydent Polski [ˈprɛ.zɘ.dɛnt ˈpɔl.ski]), officially the president of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej...

two world wars, communism, and the restoration of democracy. The roots of Polish history can be traced to ancient times, when the territory of present-day...

the polish on the ball seen by the umpire was put there by Koosman – it is certainly conceivable that there was already a genuine spot of polish on the...

change Polish: Czy popierasz podniesienie wieku emerytalnego, w tym przywrócenie podwyższonego do 67 lat wieku emerytalnego dla kobiet i mężczyzn? Polish: Czy...

Pierogi (/pɪˈroʊɡi/ pirr-OH-ghee; Polish: [pjɛˈrɔɡʲi] , sg. pieróg [ˈpjɛruk] ) are filled dumplings made by wrapping unleavened dough around a filling...

The Polish fashion industry has actively developed since the 1990s. It remains relatively small and is primarily centered in Warsaw. The modeling market...

1st Airborne Battalion - Priboj 2nd Airborne Battalion - Simin Han Nordic-Polish Brigade, Doboj - Danish Brigadegeneral Finn Særmark-Thomsen Danish Battalion...

English: Polish Fiat 126p) between 1973 and 2000. Due to its relatively low price, it was prevalent in Poland and was arguably the most common Polish car in...

The 2016 Polish Speedway season was the 2016 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2016 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

Polish Students' Association (Polish: Zrzeszenie Studentów Polskich) is the oldest of Polish student societies. It was created in 1950 in Polish People's...

The Polish Rifle Squads (Polskie Drużyny Strzeleckie, PDS) was a Polish pro-independence paramilitary organization, founded in 1911 by the Youth Independence...

the partitions. List of Polish princerly families List of Polish marquesal families List of Polish comital families List of Polish baronial families Clan...

The Polish railway signalling (PKP) system provides a complex outlook of traffic situations, yet is quite easy to understand. Most signals are colour lights...

War of the Fifth Coalition: Polish–Austrian War 40km 25miles 2 Radzymin 1 Raszyn     The Austro-Polish War or Polish-Austrian War was a part of the War...

Polish concentration camp(s) or Polish death camp(s) may refer to: German camps in occupied Poland during World War II Camps for Russian prisoners and...

The 2005 Polish Speedway season was the 2005 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2005 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

2021 Polish protests may refer to: Media Without Choice 2020–21 women's strike protests in Poland Polish rule-of-law crisis This disambiguation page lists...

the Partitions of Poland (1772–1795). Etymologically, the 19th-century Polish intellectual Bronisław Trentowski coined the term inteligencja (intellectuals)...

The 1998 Polish Speedway season was the 1998 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 1998 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...