DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Paleontologists and placoderm specialists suspect that the scarcity of placoderms in the Silurian fossil record is due to placoderms' living in environments...

other placoderms, may have also been among the first vertebrates to internalize egg fertilization, as seen in some modern sharks. Some other placoderms have...

connection between the teeth and the original dermal scales. The old placoderms did not have teeth at all, but had sharp bony plates in their mouth. Thus...

including all living cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as the extinct placoderms and acanthodians. In a break from the long tradition of grouping all fish...

that a branch of placoderms was most likely the ancestor of present-day gnathostomes. A 419-million-year-old fossil of a placoderm named Entelognathus...

hinged to the thoracic armour. This allowed placoderms to lift their heads, unlike ostracoderms. Placoderms were the first jawed fish; their jaws likely...

conodonts as index fossils. The Xiaoxiang fauna also includes galeaspids, placoderms and acanthodians. Guiyu was described by Chinese palaeontologist Zhu Min...

cartilages like the skeletons of acanthodians, chondrichthyians and most placoderms. There are otherwise vast differences in fin, respiratory and circulatory...

time, leading the Devonian to be called the Age of Fishes. The armored placoderms began dominating almost every known aquatic environment. In the oceans...

established names, and genera that are no longer considered placoderms. The modern descendants of placoderms, the bony and cartilaginous fishes, and their extinct...

Rhenanida ("Rhine (fish)") is an order of scaly placoderms. Unlike most other placoderms, the rhenanids' armor was made up of a mosaic of unfused scales...

presented in 2024 is a list of new fossil taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes that were described...

today. Bothriolepis is a genus placed within the placoderm order Antiarchi. The earliest antiarch placoderms first appeared in the Silurian period of the...

groups of placoderms. Arthrodire placoderms are notable for the movable joint between armor surrounding their heads and bodies. Like all placoderms, they...

P. Plax; Michael J. Newman (2020). "New Early Devonian (late Emsian) placoderms from Belarus". Journal of Paleontology. 94 (4): 773–787. doi:10.1017/jpa...

Several new fossil taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes were described during the year 2025, which...

contrasted with the Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) and the extinct placoderms and acanthodians, which have endoskeletons primarily composed of cartilage...

nostrils on the underside of the head, similar to the unrelated antiarch placoderms. The shape of the skull has been described as "dolphin-like", with a domed...

it has two internal nasal organs. After the appearance of jawed fish (placoderms, acanthodians, sharks, etc.) about 420 million years ago, most ostracoderm...

once thought to be the most primitive of the placoderms. Indeed, there has been the idea that the placoderms had a gradient, of sorts, from the least armored...

the hypothesis that placoderms are a grade as they have some features more closely related to cyclostomes then other placoderms while other features...

during the Silurian was the diversification of jawed fish, which include placoderms, acanthodians (which gave rise to cartilaginous fish) and osteichthyan...

Placoderms Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Bothriolepis B. canadensis An antiarch. Plourdosteus P. canadensis An arthrodire....

of "maxillate placoderms" and acanthothoracids. The nuchal plate does not separate the two central plates unlike in most other placoderms. The head shield...

Placoderms of the Gravel Point Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Holonemiid South Point (Gravel Point), Little Traverse Bay, Charlevoix...

coatis from the side as apposed from other angles. Other placoderms such as ptyctodontid placoderms have similarly shaped claspers. For example, the clasper...

sarcopterygians. Jobbins et al. (2026) study the composition of the fish (placoderm and sarcopterygian) assemblage from the Devonian (Eifelian) Elm Point...

from other larger fishes. The ptyctodontid fishes are the only group of placoderms to display sexual dimorphism, where males have clasping organs and females...

found as a result. Also unlike other placoderms, it did not have the characteristic tooth plates of placoderms. Instead, it had star-shaped tubercle...

(spine chests) is an extinct group of chimaera-like placoderms closely related to the rhenanid placoderms. Superficially, the acanthoracids resembled scaly...

clavicle. This muscle acts to elevate the clavicle. A specimen of the placoderm Kolymaspis demonstrates that the shoulder girdle evolved from gill arches...

Bothriolepididae is a family of antiarch placoderms, known from the Emsian, to Famennian. The cladogram is from "Bothriolepid antiarchs (Vertebrata, Placodermi)...

like a face. Diagram with other maxillate placoderms in lateral view Diagram with other maxillate placoderms in dorsal view Pair (middle background) among...

presented in 2023 is a list of new fossil taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes that were described...

present at and below the Upper Eifelian Achanarras limestone level. List of placoderms Dean, Bashford (1895). Fishes, living and fossil. An outline of their...

 101–106. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2. Gavin C. Young (2010). "A new antiarch (placoderm fish: Devonian) from the south coast of New South Wales, Australia". In...

anus") is an order of heavily armored placoderms. The antiarchs form the second-most successful group of placoderms after the arthrodires in terms of numbers...

that B. stensioi, and also the antiarchs, are basal placoderms closest to the ancestral placoderm. New findings show B. stensioi may have evolutionary...

This list of fossil fishes described in 2013 is a list of new taxa of placoderms, fossil cartilaginous fishes and bony fishess of every kind that have...

evolution of jawed fish, especially armored placoderms such as the massive Dunkleosteus. The dominance of placoderms in the Devonian ocean forced other fish...

(2): 81–96. ISSN 0001-5709. Johanson, Zerina; Smith, Moya M. (2003). "Placoderm fishes, pharyngeal denticles, and the vertebrate dentition". Journal of...

gnathostomes, including placoderms and acanthodians, is published by Brazeau and Friedman (2014). Cranial anatomy of the placoderm Romundina stellina is...

Placoderms reported from the Four Mile Dam Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images ?Macropetalichthys ?M. sp. "A partial head shield (32M)"...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

fishes described in 2019 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes...

Placoderms reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Dinomylostoma D. sp. An arthrodire. Dunkleosteus D...

poorly represented at the formation compared to other animal groups. Placoderms are a group of armored fish that lived during the Late Silurian and Devonian...

tentatively placed within Placodermi as being among the most basal of all placoderms, as from what can be discerned from the only whole specimen found, the...

Phylogeny of Gnathostomes Placoderms Placoderms Entelognathus Acanthodians Crown Chondrichthyes Lophosteus Andreolepis Crown Osteichthyes Simplified Phylogeny...

research presented in 2021 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes...

known placenta was found recently in a group of extinct fishes called placoderms. A fossil from Australia's Gogo Formation, laid down in the Devonian period...

class Placodermi. Recent studies indicate that Osteichthyes evolved from placoderms like Entelognathus, while acanthodians are more closely related to modern...

fish taxa have contributed to this record, including lobe-finned fish, placoderms, and sharks. Occasionally eggs are preserved still within the mother's...

(/æliˌiːnəˈkænθəs/) (meaning "alien spine") is a genus of selenosteid placoderm from the Famennian Ostrówka Quarry in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland...

fishes described in 2015 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes and other fishes...

presented in 2022 is a list of new fossil taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes that were described...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

the shallows, eliminating trilobites, rugose and tabulate corals, and placoderms. Brachiopods, ammonoids, sharks, bony fish, and crinoids see major reductions...

Specimen length ranges from 8 inches (20 cm) to 12 inches (30 cm). As placoderms, they were members of the earliest known vertebrates to possess jaws,...

transitionary form between placoderms and extant jawed vertebrates. The evolutionary relationships of Bianchengichthys to other placoderms is thought to shed...

prehistoric fishes include: List of prehistoric jawless fish List of placoderms List of acanthodians List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish List of prehistoric...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

as the placoderms. They were smaller than most placoderms, usually under 20 centimetres. Spiny sharks did not diversify as much as placoderms, but survived...

S2CID 131051350. RÜCKLIN, MARTIN (January 14, 2011). "First selenosteid placoderms from the eastern Anti-Atlas of Morocco; osteology, phylogeny and palaeogeographical...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study...

fishes described in 2017 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes and other fishes...

that this evolutionary radiation occurred because the decline of the placoderms at the end of the Devonian caused many environmental niches to become...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Pseudopetalichthyida as placoderms consider them to be a group more advanced than the Ptyctodonts. And as such, pro-placoderm experts consider Pseudopetalichthyida...

Dunkleosteidae is an extinct family of arthrodire placoderms that lived during the Devonian period. The gigantic apex predator Dunkleosteus terrelli is...

Xiaobo; Choo, Brian; Wang, Junqing; Jia, Liantao (2012-06-23). "An antiarch placoderm shows that pelvic girdles arose at the root of jawed vertebrates". Biology...

fish described in 2018 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fish, bony fish, and other fish of...

fishes described in 2020 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and other fishes...

Grossaspis is a monotypic genus of antiarch placoderms known from the Givetian age of Eifel, Germany. It is represented by the single species, Grossaspis...

fishes described in 2016 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes and other fishes...

Class †"Acanthodii" (acanthodians, paraphyletic) Class †"Placodermi" (placoderms, paraphyletic) Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Clade Osteichthyes...

separate jawless vertebrates (ostracoderms) from those with jaws such as placoderms and acanthodians. Similarly, the paleohistology of tetrapods has been...

were already present. Devonian aquatic environments were also marked by placoderms and acanthodians, which are only known from fossils, however. After suffering...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

single species, Amazichthys trinajsticae. It is one of a few example of placoderm known from whole body shape, including cartilaginous axial and fin elements...

ornamentation of widely spaced, coarse tubercles. Groenlandaspis is unusual among placoderms in that it is known what color it was; preserved pigment cells in its...

canals incompatible with fluid-filled joint cavities, while early jawed placoderms have reciprocally articulating surfaces separated by joint cavities. Synovial...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

brachiopods. Also found, but not so commonly, are armored fish called placoderms, snails, sharks, stromatolites, trilobites and blastoids. Bryozoans (moss...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Caithness, Scotland. It was a small placoderm with a total body length of 43.7 cm (17.2 in). It is one of the few placoderms for which complete bodies are known...

placoderm fish which lived during the Late Devonian period. Holdenius was a large arthrodire, reaching lengths of around 3 m (9.8 ft). This placoderm...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Murmur is a genus of placoderm. The type species is Murmur arctatum. It was described from a fossil found within the Beartooth Butte Formation of Wyoming...

characteristics are considered homologous characteristics derived from common placoderm ancestors[clarification needed], and present also in basal cartilaginous...

Sinica. More about Placoderms. (2002). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from Devonian Times, http://www.devoniantimes.org/who/pages/placoderm.html Archived 2018-03-06...

crinoid stems with bite marks matching the toothplates of coccosteid placoderms have been found in Late Devonian Poland. The calyxes of several Devonian...

of the first fish to have jaws were the armoured and mainly predatory placoderms of the Silurian to Devonian periods, one of which, the 6 m (20 ft) Dunkleosteus...

Asterolepis is an extinct genus of antiarch placoderms from the Devonian of North and South America and Europe. They were heavily armored flat-headed benthic...

palatoquadrate forms from splanchnocranium in various chordates including placoderms and acanthodians. Look up palatoquadrate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary...

Kimbryanodus is a genus of extinct ptyctodontid placoderm fish from the Frasnian of Australia.These placoderms can be told apart from others due to the large...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

petalichthyid placoderm Ellopetalichthys scheii from the Middle Devonian of Arctic Canada, with remarks on the inner ear and neck joint morphology of placoderms"....

vertebrate eye. Many of the oldest fossil vertebrates, including ostracoderms, placoderms, crossopterygians, and early tetrapods, have in their skulls sockets that...

Bothriolepidoidei is a suborder of antiarch placoderm fishes. The group is considered paraphyletic. The cladogram is taken from Bothriolepid antiarchs...

Eastmanosteus ("Eastman's bone") is a fossil genus of dunkleosteid placoderms. It was closely related to the giant Dunkleosteus, but differed from that...

modern jawed fish ancestors, the jawless ostracoderms and later jawed placoderms, may have had scales with the properties of both placoid and ganoid scales...

non-cryptographic hash function mürmur, a New York City podcast Murmur (placoderm), a genus of placoderms Murmuration, a swarming behavior of starlings Mur Murs, documentary...

fishes have been described from the Hunsruck slate. Several genera of placoderm armoured fish have been recorded, including some preserved in three dimensions...

conodonts and ostracoderms, as well as jawed fish such as the armored placoderms (e.g. Dunkleosteus), the spiny acanthodians and early bony fish. The Devonian...

Pinguosteus thulborni is a species of arthrodire placoderm from the Gogo Reef Formation, of Late Devonian Australia. The proportions of its armor, coupled...

coprolite, but helminth hooks still attached to Devonian acanthodians and placoderms might also represent parasitic flatworms with simple life cycles. The...

placoderm from the Early Givetian stage of the Middle Devonian period. Fossils are found in Orkney and Caithness, Scotland. It was a small placoderm with...

Tongdulepis is an extinct genus of tubalepid antiarch that lived during the Eifelian stage of the Middle Devonian epoch. Tongdulepis concavus fossils are...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

either with attached bony elements or without, most notably the conodonts, placoderms, and ostracoderms. Even after the evolution of the vertebral column in...

speculated to have hampered the ability of predators, such as arthrodire placoderms, to attack them, and to help prevent them from sinking into the soft mud...

"The Evolution of Vertebrate Dermal Jaw Bones in the Light of Maxillate Placoderms". In Johanson, Zerina; Underwood, Charlie; Richter, Martha (eds.). Evolution...

Devonian fishes, including an early shark Cladoselache, Eusthenopteron and other lobe-finned fishes, and the placoderm Bothriolepis (Joseph Smit, 1905)....

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

ichthys 'fish') is an extinct monospecific genus of large marine arthrodire placoderm from the Late Devonian (Famennian stage) measuring around 3 metres (9...

Selenosteidae is an extinct family of small to large-sized arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian. With the exception of the Chinese Phymosteus,...

placoderm. Asterolepis A. alticristata NV2K17 locality. Numerous specimens. A placoderm. A. cf. radiata NV2K17 locality. Multiple plates. A placoderm...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

probably originally evolved in the Silurian period and appeared in the Placoderm fish which further diversified in the Devonian. The two most anterior...

Migmatocephala is a clade of placoderm fish within the suborder Brachythoraci. Migmatocephala includes the homostiids Taemasosteus?, Tityosteus, Antineosteus...

of placoderm arthrodire which was relatively widespread in Euramerica during the Givetian to Frasnian ages of the Devonian. It was a small placoderm, with...

taxon of flattened placoderms found throughout the world, with fossils being found in Devonian strata. Like other flattened placoderms, the phyllolepids...

largest confirmed great white shark, and 7,495 newtons (1,685 lbf) for the placoderm fish Dunkleosteus. In addition, Wroe and colleagues pointed out that sharks...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Coccosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms from the Early to Late Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Europe, North America and China...

exist in modern jawed fish ancestors: jawless ostracoderms and then jawed placoderms. Shark skin is almost entirely covered by small placoid scales. The scales...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Erikaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish found in Lochkovian-Pragian (Lower Devonian) deposits of Podolia, Western Ukraine...

feature may not have been typical in the Paleozoic. Galeaspids, some placoderms, and Eriptychius, for example, had widely-spaced eyes with the brain filling...

Holonema is an extinct genus of relatively large, barrel-shaped arthrodire placoderms that were found in oceans throughout the world from the Mid to Late Devonian...

graptolites, conodonts, arthrodire placoderms, ptyctodont placoderms, rhenaniform placoderms, petalichthyiform placoderms, chondrichthyans, acanthodians,...

98 in) total length they have been described as looking like miniature placoderms. They grow quickly, and typically leave the nest within 4 to 6 weeks after...

Min; Lu, Jing (2021-03-08). "Endocast and Bony Labyrinth of a Devonian "Placoderm" Challenges Stem Gnathostome Phylogeny". Current Biology. 31 (5): 1112–1118...

boney armor serves as protection against the successful radiation of Placoderms and as a way to live in calcium-poor fresh water environments. c. 410...

Nessariostoma granulosum is a lightly armored pseudopetalichthyid placoderm from the Hunsrückschiefer Lagerstätte of Early Devonian Germany. The type...

family belonged to Pachyosteina, a paraphyletic placoderm clade that represented the "dominant placoderms of the Upper Devonian". In a 2017 phylogenetic...

male members of Chondrichthyes (sharks and rays), as well as now-extinct placoderms, the pelvic fins bear specialized claspers. During copulation, one clasper...

pelvic girdles, and or inherited them from a common ancestor of both placoderms and other gnathostomes. "New study showing pelvic girdles arose before...

Dunkleosteoidea is an extinct superfamily of arthrodire placoderms that lived during the Devonian period. The gigantic apex predator Dunkleosteus terrelli...

arthrodire placoderm from the Late Givetian stage of the Middle Devonian period. Fossils are found in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. It was a small placoderm with...

John A.; Daeschler, Edward B. (2013). "First Articulated Phyllolepid Placoderm from North America, with Comments on Phyllolepid Systematics". Proceedings...

and flora." Materpiscis attenboroughi † Long et al., 2008 Fish A fossil placoderm from the Devonian of Australia, this is the oldest known example of any...

Commons has media related to Batomorphi. Rhenanida – similarly shaped placoderm fish Myliobatiformes include stingrays, butterfly rays, eagle rays, and...

led to the pharynx (water passed through them and left through gills). Placoderms had competition with the previous dominant animals, the cephalopods and...

fish genera List of acanthodian genera List of conodont genera List of placoderm genera List of chitinozoan genera List of eurypterid genera List of mosasaur...

Cephalaspis was heavily armored, presumably to defend against predatory placoderms and eurypterids, as well as to serve as a source of calcium for metabolic...

Asterosteus Bolivosteus Gemuendina Jagorina Nefudina Ohioaspis "maxillate placoderms" Bianchengichthys Entelognathus Qilinyu Silurolepis? Incertae sedis Brindabellaspis...

end to the Devonian as a whole. This extinction wiped out the armored placoderm fish and nearly led to the extinction of the newly evolved ammonoids....

Gorgonichthys is extinct monospecific genus of large arthrodire placoderm. Fossils are found in the Upper Famennian Cleveland Shales of Late Devonian...

Heterosteus (also known as Heterostius) is an extinct genus of heterosteid placoderm of the Middle Devonian known from remains discovered in Europe and Greenland...

Placodermi, and palaeoniscinoids ray-finned fishes. The giant predatory placoderms Dunkleosteus terrelli, Gorgonichthys clarki, Gymnotrachelus hydei, Heintzichthys...

Potangaspis is an extinct genus of placoderm fish that existed in China during the Devonian period. It was first named by Zhu Min, Wang Jun-qing, and...

trilobites. It has a distinct cartilaginous snout not recorded in other placoderms. Mcnamaraspis was originally classified as a member of the family Plourdosteidae...

including brachipods, molluscs, trilobites, and even armored fish like placoderms and galeaspids. Due to its large size and predatory lifestyle, Megamastax...

basal to the arthrodires, the most successful and widespread group of placoderms during the Devonian period notable for the movable joint between the armour...

Petalichthyida is an extinct order of small, flattened placoderm fish. They are typified by their splayed pectoral fins, exaggerated lateral spines, flattened...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

in Sydney and the local Age of Fishes Museum in Canowindra. Antiarch placoderms make up the majority of specimens recovered; Bothriolepis and Remigolepis...

of its body, which is not common in other fish (Tarrasius, Mandageria, placoderms and extant seahorses being some exceptions; see also Lepidogalaxias and...

tolerate freshwater. This corroborates earlier research which indicated placoderms could tolerate a wide range of salinities, and implies Bulongosteus may...

Tübingen, Germany SS Rhenania, a list of ships Rhenanida, an order of scaly placoderms This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Rhenania...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Materpiscis, a ptyctodontid placoderm fish that is the oldest vertebrate known to give live birth...

probably originally evolved in the Silurian period and appeared in the Placoderm fish which further diversified in the Devonian. Jaws are thought to derive...

Pachyosteomorphi is an extinct clade of arthrodire placoderms within the Eubrachythoraci (of the suborder Brachythoraci), armored fish most diverse during...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

fish first became more developed and coincides with the emergence of placoderms (armored fish) in both North America and Europe. Stylonurines of the surviving...

stratigraphic unit in Arizona. The remains of both antiarch and arthrodire placoderms are known from the formation. "Lake Meade National Recreation Area and...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

in petalichthyidae), and the tubercular ornament (a basal feature of placoderms). Members of Antarctaspidae are generally small with wide, flat skulls...

lungfish. Previously, it had been classified as a larval tetrapod, unarmored placoderm, an agnathan, an early stem hagfish, and a chimaera. A 2017 study suggested...

ISSN 1631-0713. Szrek, Piotr; Dupret, Vincent (2017). "Placoderms from the Early Devonian "placoderm sandstone" of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with...

(meaning "Qatar shield") is an extinct genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm that lived sometime around the Late Devonian in what is now Qatar. The...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

bonytongue fish of the family Osteoglossidae Draconichthys, an arthrodire placoderm named after Stomiid dragonfishes Dragonfish (novel), a 2015 novel by Vu...

do not in fact meet each other behind the nuchal plate. Ptyctodontid placoderms recently have been shown to give birth to live young, with specimens of...

portal sharks portal Cartilaginous fish List of acanthodians List of placoderms List of prehistoric bony fish List of prehistoric jawless fish List of...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

(meaning "titanic fish") is an extinct genus of giant, aberrant marine placoderm from shallow seas of the Late Devonian of Morocco, Eastern North America...

Janiosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of placoderm arthrodire from the Middle Devonian: Late Givetian stage found in Timan, Russia. Janiosteus is...

Brachythoraci is an extinct suborder of arthrodire placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. Arthrodira is divided into three main groups:...

The trunk armor of Stipatosteus is similar to a few different groups of placoderms such as that seen in Actinolepinans though lacks anterior ventral plate...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

"lower" vertebrates. His studies of placoderms showed them to be related to modern sharks (though, now, placoderms are considered to be the sister group...

Hollardosteus marocanus is a brachythoracid arthrodire placoderm from the Middle Devonian of Morocco. Its scrappy remains were found in Eifelian-aged...

Xiangshuiosteus wui is an extinct monospecific genus of brachythoracid arthrodire placoderm from the Late Emsian stage of the Early Devonian epoch, discovered in...

increasing sizes evolved during the early Paleozoic, such as the titanic placoderm Dunkleosteus, which could grow 7 meters (23 ft) long. The diversity of...

some unrelated lineage of placoderms, making Chondrichthyes a polyphyletic (unnatural) grouping. A particular group of placoderms called the Ptyctodontiformes...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Jan den; Choo, Brian; Trinajstic, Kate (2015). "Copulation in antiarch placoderms and the origin of gnathostome internal fertilization" (PDF). Nature. 517...

stapes in mammals) and in mammals, the malleus and incus. Studies on placoderms also show that the shoulder girdle also originated from gill arches. Scott...

globally and did not discriminate between freshwater and marine species. Placoderm diversity had already decreased in the Kellwasser Event, and all remaining...

(alternatively spelled Homosteidae) is a family of flattened arthrodire placoderms from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in...

alongside Flagellopantopus, including other arthropods, echinoderms, placoderms, agnathans, and various other groups. Some notable examples of contemporary...

(also commonly spelled Homostius) is a genus of flattened arthrodire placoderm from the Middle Devonian. Fossils are found primarily in Eifelian-epoch...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Bothriolepis...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Zygnematales (filamentous conjugates and saccoderm desmids) Order Desmidiales (placoderm desmids) Class Coleochaetophyceae (coleochaetophytes) Order Coleochaetales...

were probably not strong enough to penetrate the armor plating of small placoderms. Age of Fishes Museum, Canowindra Gooloogongia loomesi Specimens of Gooloogongia...

Asterosteus is a genus of rhenanid placoderm from the Eifelian. The type species, A. stenocephalus, is known from an incomplete skull from Middle Devonian...

brachiopods, bryozoans, cartilaginous fishes, corals, graptolites, nautiloids, placoderms, and trilobites. During the Ordovician the state was home to algal reefs...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Weejasperaspis is an extinct acanthothoracid placoderm found in the Taemas-Weejasper Reef, of the Early Devonian-aged Buchan Group in eastern Victoria...

Clément, Gaël; Daeschler, Edward B.; Dupret, Vincent (23 August 2016). "Placoderm Assemblage from the Tetrapod-Bearing Locality of Strud (Belgium, Upper...

Bryantolepis is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period found in northern USA, and currently consists of two species...

Bothriolepis, a fossil antiarch placoderm found at this site....

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

property of prehistoric life washing ashore, such as tree-like ferns and placoderms. McLennegan believes that the lake is connected to an “inner Earth” from...

well as other bones, which may vary by species. The jugal is present in placoderms as the suborbital plate. Chondrichthyans have lost all dermal bone, including...

Materpiscis, a placoderm preserved with an embryonic juvenile still attached by its umbilical cord, has revealed that at least some placoderms gave birth...

lakes were dominated by lobe-finned fishes and armored fishes called placoderms. After the gap, modern ray finned fish, as well as sharks and their relatives...

Erromenosteus is a genus of extinct, medium-sized brachythoracid arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian of the Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad...

diorama from 435 million years ago, a cast/replica skull of the ancient placoderm fish, Dunkleosteus, and a collection of trilobites. Some fossil bone of...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

("Shields of Wee Jasper") is a family of three extinct acanthothoracid placoderms indigenous to the Early Devonian of Victoria and New South Wales, Australia...

Melanomontanosteus is an extinct genus of selenosteid placoderm that lived during the Late Devonian. It contains one valid species, M. occitanus, known...

Kolpaspis is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Middle Devonian period of North America. Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates, 1969-1972...

Prosphymaspis is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Late Devonian period of Europe. Welles, C. L. Camp, D. N. Taylor, and S. P...

extinct family of moderately large to giant, flattened, benthic arthrodire placoderms with distinctive, flattened, triangular skulls that are extremely broad...

the same deposits include an armored jawless fish (Psammolepis), two placoderms (Asterolepis and Plourdosteus), an unidentified acanthodid acanthodian...

Diandongpetalichthys liaojiaoshanensis is an extinct petalichthyid placoderm from the Early Devonian of China. Several specimens, in the forms of one...

Rolfosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation...

State vertebrate fossil or State fossil fish The Dunkleosteus maximus placoderm fish became the official state fossil in 2021. State gemstone Ohio flint...

Cambrian-Ordovician time. However, the thelodonts (as well as the conodonts, placoderms, acanthodians, and chondrichthyans) are the second major group which are...

the extinct blastoids and cystoids), foraminifera and fish with jaws (placoderms). The upper layers of the Bokkeveld Group become increasingly more sandy...

invasions[From where?] of cosmopolitan species, rather than by any single event. Placoderms were hit hard by the Kellwasser event and completely died out in the Hangenberg...

vertebrates emerging in the following Silurian period (444 to 419 Ma) with the placoderms and acanthodians. The Devonian period (419 to 359 Ma) saw primitive air-breathing...

Per E. (2022-09-16). "Exceptional preservation of organs in Devonian placoderms from the Gogo lagerstätte". Science. 377 (6612): 1311–1314. Bibcode:2022Sci...

Sigaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period. The type species Sigaspis lepidophora was described...

Aleosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish of the Early Devonian period. The type species Aleosteus eganensis was described...

Vukhuclepis lyhoaensis is an extinct, primitive antiarch placoderm. Specimens are of mostly complete thoracic armor from the Early Devonian Ly Hoa Formation...

fish taxa have contributed to this record, including lobe-finned fish, placoderms, and sharks. Occasionally eggs are preserved still within the mother's...

Holonematidae is an extinct family of relatively large arthrodire placoderms from the Early to Late Devonian. Almost all fossil specimens are of armor...

("shield fish") is a genus of large, distinctively tuberculated arthrodire placoderm of uncertain affinities from Upper Devonian marine strata in the Eastern...

cell-contents of the two conjugating cells. The saccoderm desmids and the placoderm or true desmids, unicellular or filamentous members of the Zygnematophyceae...

with a seasonal climate, a large amount of fish fossils including both placoderms and acanthodians have been found in the formation. The Aztec Siltstone...

balance (for example hiding places for pregnant placoderms). This would have allowed the placoderms to invest more time and energy in producing and nurturing...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

along with the remains of other jawless fishes and a small arthrodire placoderm. Geology of Inyo County, California Google Books: United States Geological...

Macropetalichthys is a genus of placoderm fish, named by Norwood and Owen in 1846. The name "Macropetalichthys" means "armor-plated fish". It was assigned...

had an estimated total length of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in). The largest known placoderm was the giant predatory Dunkleosteus. The largest and most well known...

Ailuracantha is a montotypic genus of extinct placoderm from the family actinolepidae. It was discovered in the Senni Beds: a Devonian aged rock formation...

spine extending back from the shoulder girdle which is found in some placoderms and acanthodians. Later, in 2001, Zhu and Schultze gave more basis to...

was a fast-swimming predator. It probably hunted other fish, such as placoderms and primitive bony fish. It had very unusual teeth, with large fangs surrounded...

used on this list. paleontology portal fish portal Acanthodians List of placoderms List of prehistoric bony fish List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish List...

Hadrosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian. It was originally erected for the late Frasnian Hadrosteus, from the Kellwasserkalk...

Mounted skull of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Dunkleosteus...

other fish have been found including osteostracans, acanthodians, and placoderms. Ilyes, Robert R.; Elliott, David K. (1994). "New Early Devonian pteraspidids...

Jiuchengia longoccipita is a coccosteid arthrodire placoderm from the Late Emsian epoch of Wuding, Yunnan. Its skull is similar in form to those of Watsonosteus...

the Cleveland Shale, including several mounted skulls of the arthrodire placoderm Dunkleosteus. Many of these fossils and their casts are now on display...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

the desmids, a distinction is typically made between "saccoderm" and "placoderm" desmids. Saccoderm desmids, corresponding to the family Mesotaeniaceae...

suggested that the intertemporal is homologous to the postorbital plate of placoderms and the dermosphenotic bone of actinopterygians (ray-finned fish). López-Arbarello...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Latocamurus is an extinct monospecific genus of flat-nosed arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the...

Palaeacanthaspis vasta is an extinct acanthothoracid placoderm from the early Devonian of Europe. Dupret, Vincent; Szaniawski, Hubert; Dec, Marek; Szrek...

used. These streams would have also been home to a number of antiarch placoderms and Sinostega, a much smaller tetrapodamorph. Zhu, Min; Ahlberg, Per E...

Eubrachythoraci is an extinct clade of arthrodire placoderms within the suborder Brachythoraci, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. Most are...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Nefudina qalibahensis is a rhenanid placoderm from the early Emsian during the Early Devonian epoch of Northeastern Saudi Arabia. It is known from skull...

China, where they were found in association with remains of antiarch placoderms such as Bothriolepis sinensis, and Hunanolepis. The larger of the two...

Silurian-aged Chinese and Vietnamese fossils of what are agreed to be a primitive placoderm. Janvier, Philippe, et al. "Devonian fish (Placodermi, Antiarcha) from...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2008 in paleontology. Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the...

were placoderms. Usually Michigan strata of this age only preserve their bony armor and gnathal bones. There are three main groups of placoderms that...

Proaethaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period. The type species Proaethaspis ohioensis was...

formations. Forillonaspis F. lehmani Cap-aux-Os locality An arthrodire placoderm Gaspestria G. genselorum Locality W, Cap-aux-Os member Four partial specimens...

Thus, guests begin their exploration with the simplest vertebrates, placoderms and bony fishes, and conclude their visit with advanced mammals, such...

the outside environment in primitive galeaspids, all osteostracans, all placoderms, and most chondrichthyans, so there is no sac. In other vertebrates, the...

like Paucicanthus. Its pectoral region is unique for having relatively placoderm-like armour, with both lateral and ventral plates, alongside a large teardrop-shaped...

(2019-06-23). "Revision of the Early Devonian psammosteids from the "Placoderm Sandstone": Implications for their body shape reconstruction". Palaeontologia...

skullcap. Early armoured fish (such as jawless ostracoderms and jawed placoderms) did not have a skull in the common understanding of the word, but instead...

likely preyed upon by ammonoids, straight cephalopods, sharks, and small placoderms, hence the defensive spines. All of these animals have been found in close...

been capable of preying on armored fish such as pteraspidomorphs and placoderms. The deposits that yielded the fossils of P. siemiradzkii have also yielded...

Compagopiscis is an extinct genus of placoderm known from the Gogo Formation. It lived in the Upper Devonian (Frasnian stage) of Western Australia. The...

the bite force of these two pliosaurids exceed that of the predatory placoderm fish Dunkleosteus but are far from equaling that of the megalodon, to...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

and bony plates. Fault Bluff' is the type locality for the phyllolepid placoderms, Austrophyllolepis quiltyi and Placolepis tingeyi. This outcrop of the...

Coccosteoidea is an extinct superfamily of arthrodire placoderms that lived during the Devonian period. Eubrachythoraci is divided into the sister clades...

Murrindalaspis is an extinct genus of acanthothoracid placoderm found in the McLarty Member of the Murrindal Limestone, of the Early Devonian-aged Buchan...

fossils include a set of acanthodid acanthodiform jaws (Gyracanthides ?), placoderms (Bothriolepis macphersoni and Pambulaspis antarctica), and other fossil...

including all living cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as the extinct placoderms and acanthodians. In a break from the long tradition of grouping all fish...

included armored fishes, also preserved in the Llano Uplift. Contemporary placoderms were preserved in central Texas. Like the state's Devonian rocks, those...

Panderichthys and Megadonichthys kurikae The first fossils of young placoderms ever discovered were found in the Gauja formation. Ranging in size from...

Gymnotrachelus is an extinct monospecific genus of large selenosteid arthrodire placoderm of the Late Devonian known from the Late Famennian Cleveland Shale of...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Bothriolepis...

including members of the Acanthothoracid placoderm fish family Weejasperaspididae, the primitive placoderm Brindabellaspis stensioi and the prehistoric...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Ptyctodus...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Protitanichthys is an extinct genus of comparatively large coccosteid arthrodire placoderms from the Middle Devonian of the eastern United States. Fossils are found...

Driscollaspis is an extinct genus of selenosteid that lived during the Late Devonian epoch. Driscollapsis pankowskiorum is known from fossils discovered...

Animals documented from Waterloo include lampreys, a diverse assortment of placoderms, acanthodians and other cartilaginous fish, and bony fish including actinopterygians...

Paraplesiobatis heinrichsi is a lightly armored pseudopetalichthyid placoderm from the Hunsrückschiefer Lagerstätte of Early Devonian Germany. The type...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Bonapartist politician Weejasperaspis gavini, an extinct acanthothoracid placoderm found in the eastern Victoria, Australia 21515 Gavini, a minor planet...

describe trace fossils on placoderm bones from the Devonian strata in Poland, interpreted as produced by scavengers feeding on placoderm carcasses. A monobathrid...

joint, an otherwise uncommon feature among fish - Tiktaalik, Tarrasius, placoderms (esp. Arthrodira) and seahorses being other exceptions. Age of Fishes...

Kendrickichthys is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found...

Petersburg, (1856). Ueber die Placodermen des devonischen Systems, (On placoderms of the Devonian system), 1857. Über die ctenodopterinen des devonischen...

high diversity in the jawless fish group Galeaspida along with early Placoderms along with lobe-finned fish. Lu, Jing; Zhu, Min; Long, John A.; Zhao,...

thelodonts are all known from the formation, as are jawed fish including placoderms, acanthodians, and lobe-finned fish. Pycnosteus, a psammosteid heterostracan...

Devonian period (~420 Mya) which is marked by the discovery of fragmentary placoderm (a Devonian fish) fossils in northeast Hong Kong. While the youngest rocks...

Incisoscutoidea is an extinct superfamily of arthrodire placoderms that lived during the Devonian period. Eubrachythoraci is divided into the sister clades...

extinct genus of phyllolepid placoderm found in New South Wales, Australia. Young, Gavin C. (2005). "New phyllolepids (placoderm fishes) from the Middle-Late...

Narrominaspis longi is an extinct buchanosteid arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils, and those of the acanthothoracid, Connemarraspis, have been found in...

Vertebrates such as hagfishes, lampreys, conodonts [†], ostracoderms [†], placoderms [†], sharks, ray-finned fishes, lobe-finned fishes, amphibians, reptiles...

pool of water that dried up, stranding a school of armoured antiarch placoderms in the species Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae. Other important...

moth species in the genus Hapalotis Heintzichthys gouldii, an extinct placoderm fish species that lived what is now Europe and North America during the...

Asterosteus Bolivosteus Gemuendina Jagorina Nefudina Ohioaspis "maxillate placoderms" Bianchengichthys Entelognathus Qilinyu Silurolepis? Incertae sedis Brindabellaspis...

Silurolepis platydorsalis is a species of Silurian-aged "maxillate" early placoderm that has been described from (mostly) articulated remains. Although it...

Actinolepidae is an extinct family of placoderm fishes which lived during the Early Devonian period. They are considered to be among the most primitive...

1962 and the Linnean Gold Medal in 1970. A genus of Devonian arthrodire placoderm fish, Errolosteus, a genus of Carboniferous actinopterygian fish, Whiteichthys...

The Dinichthyloidea is an extinct superfamily of placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. However, the term is no longer in use, as modern...

mostly of paleoniscoids, is a large divergence from the predominantly placoderm- and sarcopterygian- dominated faunas of previous Witteberg Group formations...

Aspinothoracidi is a clade of placoderms, extinct armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. The gigantic apex predator Dinichthys, is the best-known...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Yunnanolepis is an extinct genus of primitive antiarch placoderm. The fossils of the various species are found in Early to Middle Devonian strata in Southern...

for Devonian fossils in New South Wales, containing a diverse range of placoderm, acanthodian and sarcopterygian fishes. The fossils are found in the Hunter...

Bullerichthys is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found in...

Devonian, found in association with the tetrapod Sinostega and the antiarch placoderm Remigolepis, in strata from the Northern Chinese province of Ningxia....

Daeschler, E. B., A. Frumes and C. F. Mullison. 2003. Groenlandaspidid placoderm fishes from Late Devonian of North America. Records of the Australian...

appeared in the Middle Devonian, such as the armoured fish known as the placoderms, like the giant apex predator Dunkleosteus. True land plants also appeared...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Ptyctodus...

Meemannavis ductrix. There is also a unique organ of yunnanolepid antiarch placoderms named "Chang's Apparatus" after her. Elliott, David K.; Maisey, John G...

Baringaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period. The type species Baringaspis dineleyi was described...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

the extinct blastoids and cystoids), foraminifera and fish with jaws (placoderms). The upper layers of the Bokkeveld Group become increasingly more sandy...

Radotina is an extinct genus of placoderm from the early Devonian of Europe. Paleontology portal Dinosaurs to Dodos: An Encyclopedia of Extinct Animals...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Bolivosteus chacomensis is a rhenanid placoderm from the Eifelian of Bolivia, and is the only placoderm known from the “Malvinokaffric” invertebrate faunas...

Stethacanthus and the placoderm Bothriolepis and he uses a rounded shark cage to protect himself from the giant predatory placoderm Dunkleosteus. 2 "Into...

sequence of chondrichthyan evolution, due to it sharing features with placoderm fishes. Specific layers of the Campbellton Formation which preserve Doliodus...

Panxiosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of placoderm arthrodire from the Middle Devonian: Givetian stage of Yunnan province, China. Panxiosteus is...

Ordovician to Silurian aged strata. The Kiddville bone bed contains, placoderm bones, which are common throughout this layer, sharks teeth. This bed...

Trematosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found from...

"The evolution of vertebrate dermal jaw bones in the light of maxillate placoderms". In Johanson, Zerina; Underwood, Charlie; Richter, Martha (eds.). Evolution...

Microbrachiidae is an extinct family of tiny, advanced antiarch placoderms closely related to the bothriolepidids. Although most species are known from...

Information Facility. Gavin C. Young (January 2004). "A homostiid arthrodire (placoderm fish) from the Early Devonian of the Burrinjuck area, New South Wales"...

Wuttagoonaspis is an extinct genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm fish from the Middle Devonian of Australia. The box-like skull is up to 18 centimeters...

Simosteus tuberculatus is a small arthrodire placoderm from the Gogo Formation of Western Australia. Unlike other members of the arthrodire family Camuropiscidae...

crinoids, blastoids, edrioasteroids, graptolites, conodont elements, fishes (placoderms, sharks, acanthodians, sarcopterygians), terrestrial fungi, and land plants...

gill arches. Elongated basiptergia have been found on some phyllolepid placoderms, such as Austrophyllolepis and Cowralepis, suggesting Phyllolepis may...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Bothriolepis...

Szrek, Piotr; Klug, Christian (2024). "Extreme lower jaw elongation in a placoderm reflects high disparity and modularity in early vertebrate evolution"...

Arctolepis is an extinct genus of placoderm arthrodire fish which lived during the Early Devonian period (408 – 307 million years ago). Fossils of Arctolepis...

California Press. p. 256. Gardiner, B G (1984). "The relationship of placoderms". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 4 (3): 379–395. Bibcode:1984JVPal...

brachythoracid. Young, G. C. (2004). "Large brachythoracid arthrodires (placoderm fishes) from the Early Devonian of Wee Jasper, New South Wales, Australia...

Lehmanosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish, named after French paleontologist Jean-Pierre Lehman. The type species Lehmanosteus...

(2023-01-03). "A novel specimen-based mid-Paleozoic dataset of antiarch placoderms (the most basal jawed vertebrates)". Earth System Science Data. 15 (1):...

Angarichthys hyperboreus is an extinct homostiid arthrodire placoderm from the Middle Devonian (either upper Eifelian or lower Givetian) of Siberia. It...

Harrytoombsia is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found from Kimberley...

Carolowilhelmina geognostica is an extinct arthrodire placoderm fish that lived in the Late Eifelian epoch (of Middle Devonian) of Aragon, Spain. In life...

which sat near the South Pole. In contrast to other regions at that time placoderms were largely absent, with the exception of Bolivosteus. It is likely that...

bivalves have been found in the Floresta Formation. Some fragments of Placoderm fish fossils were found in the Floresta Formation, while the overlying...

Tapinosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found from...

Asteraceae, currently considered a synonym of Eriophyllum Actinolepis (placoderm), a genus of prehistoric fish in the family Actinolepidae This disambiguation...

Placoderms Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Phlyctaenius P. acadicus Fragments of exoskeleton and dermal plates. A phlyctaeniid. P. atholi...

Yiminaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm fish from Emsian-aged marine strata in Yunnan, China. The type species Yiminaspis...

contrasted with the Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) and the extinct placoderms and acanthodians, which have endoskeletons primarily composed of cartilage...

Bruntonichthys is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found in...

closer to living cartilaginous fishes and some descended from unrelated placoderms. This view has not been supported by subsequent authors, who continue...

Carboniferous. Animals included: Eusthenopteron, Dunkleosteus (identified as a placoderm), Acanthostega, Hyneria, Pederpes, Dinocephalian, Gorgonops, Diictodon...

Pittsburgh's Carnegie Museum. His early studies and interests included the placoderms. While in Germany he examined a collection of fossil teeth from the "Chalk...

Rhinosteus is an extinct genus of small to medium selenosteid arthrodire placoderms of the Late Devonian known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies...

Rhachiosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Middle to Late Devonian of Germany. It is known only from a single specimen...

Dinichthys gracilis, a synonym for Heintzichthys gouldii, an extinct placoderm fish species of the Devonian Drosera gracilis, a synonym for Drosera peltata...

Jagorina pandora is a rhenanid placoderm of Upper Frasnian Germany. As with other rhenanids, it was a flattened, skate-like fish protected in an armor...

supposed bryozoan from the Moscow Jurassic. He however identified it as a placoderm fish and gave the name Bothriolepis jurensis Rouillier, 1847. Later, Trautschold...

been described. Remains of the cartilaginous fish Antarctilamna sp., the Placoderms Asterolepis sp. and two species of Bothriolepis, the spiny shark ?Cheiracanthoides...

Yinostius is an extinct genus of heterosteid placoderm of the Middle Devonian known from remains discovered in China. This genus is known from Emsian-aged...

was named in his honour), and many Devonian fishes, including several placoderms (the arthrodire Millerosteus also honoured him), described in his popular...

Neopetalichthys yenmenpaensis is an extinct petalichthid placoderm from the Early Devonian of China. The holotype and only known specimen is a poorly...

Hadrosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of large arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian (Late Devonian) Kellwasserkalk facies of Bad Wildungen...

"tube nose") is an extinct monospecific genus of long-snouted arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the...

Tujiaaspis holotype. Other known vertebrates from that formation include the placoderm Xiushanosteus and the cartilaginous fish Shenacanthus, which shared the...

formation in Death Valley National Park have produced fossils of the placoderm Dunkleosteus terrelli, a small cladodont shark, the crushing tooth of...

Coccosteina is an extinct infraorder of placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. However, the term is no longer in use, as modern cladistical...

Eskimaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period. The type species Eskimaspis heintzi was described...

Fallacosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation...

osteichthyans and chondrichthyans, but have not been reported in their placoderm ancestors. The proposed for Qianodus whorl-based dentition is a derived...

relationships of early fishes, including various extinct groups such as placoderms and the divergence of chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fish) and osteichthyans...

assigned include: gastropods (snails) testudinata (turtles) Pholidosteids (Placoderms, armored fish) Reeve's Bonebed is known for the recovery of casts of the...

and the Devonian arthrodire placoderm fish Lehmanosteus are named in his honour. Lehman named the iconic Devonian placoderm Dunkleosteus in 1956. He also...

Minjinia turgenensis is a species of placoderm from the Devonian of Mongolia. It is known from a single specimen preserving part of the skull, including...

features modern and prehistoric sea life, such as icthyosaurs, sharks, placoderms, and octopodes, as well as many modern and prehistoric examples of underwater...

grossi Temporal range: Late Devonian C. grossi, surrounded by antiarch placoderms Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae. Cast. Mandagery Sandstone...

liaojiaoshanensis P'an & Wang, 1978 - order Petalichthyida. A fossil placoderm fish from the Early Devonian of China. It is named after Liaojiaoshan...

fauna. The waterways were inhabited by a large variety of fish. Benthic placoderms such as the rare Phyllolepis, the common Groenlandaspis, and the abundant...

Marek (2019). "Revision of the Early Devonian psammosteids from the "Placoderm Sandstone": Implications for their body shape reconstruction" (PDF). Palaeontologia...

indet. Picos Member. Dermal plates of an unidentified groenlandaspidid placoderm. Machaeracanthus M. sp. Picos Member. An acanthodian fish. Xenacanth indet...

Heterogaspis is an extinct genus of placoderm that lived during the Late Devonian period of Spitsbergen, Norway. Camp, Charles Lewis (1940). Bibliography...

Trumpet-eared Bat, Phoniscus jagorii W. Peters, 1866 Late Devonian rhenanid placoderm, Jagorina pandora O. Jaekel, 1921 "Fedor Jagor". German Wikipedia. Retrieved...

Lyhoalepis duckhoai is an arthrodire placoderm fish, which lived during the Early Devonian period in what is now Central Vietnam. Its fossils are found...

Diplognathus is a genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Late Famennian Cleveland Shale of Late Devonian Ohio, known only from incomplete fragments of...

widest point, and are different in appearance from those reported in other placoderms (Long, 1997). The variety of shapes probably represents function rather...

Cowralepis is an extinct genus of phyllolepid placoderm of Givetian Cowra, New South Wales, and several juveniles of various stages of growth have also...

anomalous shrimp Bothriolepis canadensis, a Late Devonian species of placoderm fish Brachylophosaurus canadensis, a mid-sized member of the hadrosaurid...

Sébastien; Clément, Gaël; Daeschler, Edward B.; Dupret, Vincent (2016-08-23). "Placoderm Assemblage from the Tetrapod-Bearing Locality of Strud (Belgium, Upper...

Exutaspis megista is an extinct, "giant" buchanosteid arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in the Late Emsian-aged marine strata of the Jiucheng...

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Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Ptyctodus...

around 20 cm. Young, Gavin C. (2004). "Large brachythoracid arthrodires (Placoderm fishes) from the early Devonian of Wee Jasper, New South Wales, Australia...

Campbellodus decipiens is an extinct ptyctodontid placoderm fish that lived around 380 million years ago (Late Devonian). Its fossil remains have been...

group of Vietnamaspis. List of placoderms Zhaohui Pan; Min Zhu; You’An Zhu; Liantao Jia (2018). "A new antiarch placoderm from the Emsian (Early Devonian)...

which he subsequently identified as Groenlandaspis a Devonian freshwater placoderm that had been found in Greenland in 1929-1931. The site where many of...

"Antarctica's shield") is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish which existed in Antarctica during the Givetian age of the Devonian...

Rhamphodopsis is a genus of extinct ptyctodont placoderm from the Middle Devonian Old Red Sandstone of Scotland. There are two species of Rhamphodopsis...

Placolepis is an extinct genus of phyllolepid placoderm first discovered in New South Wales. Placolepis was the most widespread phyllolepid genus, with...

Mizia is a genus of primitive antiarch placoderm found in Emsian-aged marine strata of Early Devonian China. The only known specimen is of a mostly complete...

Heintzosteus is an extinct genus of placoderm arthrodire fish, which lived during the Late Devonian period in Spitsbergen, Norway.[citation needed] Within...

high diversity in the jawless fish group Galeaspida along with early Placoderms and lobe-finned fish. Qiao, Tuo; Cui, Xindong; Zhao, Wenjin; Liu, Chengxi;...

least one example of all the following groups have been found there. placoderms acanthodians actinopterygians porolepiforms osteolepiforms dipnoans Very...

Vaškaninová, V.; Kraft, P. (2014-06-09). "The largest Lower Devonian placoderm - Antineosteus rufus sp. nov. from the Barrandian area (Czech Republic)"...

Remigolepis is a genus of antiarch placoderm from Devonian. Species are described from East Greenland, China, Tula region of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Australia...

Arabosteus is an extinct genus of palaecanthaspid placoderm that inhabited what is now Saudi Arabia during the Early Devonian epoch. Its only species...

exceptional preservation of fossils of this age. One of Long's discoveries, the placoderm Mcnamaraspis, made history by becoming Australia's first official state...

Palaeomylus (meaning 'ancient grinder') is an extinct Devonian ptychodontid placoderm fish. There are seven species accepted in this genus: Palaeomylus hussakofi...

Torosteus is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found in the Kimberley region...

Panxiosteidae is an extinct family of arthrodire placoderms that lived during the Devonian period. The family Panxiosteidae was erected by Wang in 1979...

Not many fossils have been found within the Yahatinda Formation though placoderms, lobe-finned fish, and jawless fish have been found. Two distinct environments...

Devonian fishes, including an early shark Cladoselache, Eusthenopteron and other lobe-finned fishes, and the placoderm Bothriolepis (Joseph Smit, 1905)....

Quasipetalichthyidae is an extinct family of primitive petalichthyid placoderms from Givetian-aged marine strata of Yunnan, China, and possibly Vietnam...

Heintzichthys is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm that lived what is now Europe and North America during the Famennian stage of the...

†Cephalaspidomorphi †Galeaspida †Pituriaspida †Osteostraci Jawed fish †Placoderms †Antiarchi †Arthrodira †Brindabellaspida †Petalichthyida †Phyllolepida...

Pseudopetalichthys problematica is a lightly armored pseudopetalichthyid placoderm from the Hunsrückschiefer Lagerstätte of Early Devonian Germany. The holotype...

Fossilized bony armor of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Bothriolepis...

Taemasosteus is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in Emsian-aged marine strata in New South Wales, Australia. It contains...

and Brachydeirus, and accordingly placed within Brachydeiridae. List of placoderms Denison, Robert (1978). Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 2, Placodermi...

Rare bony fish fossils have also been found, mainly of placoderm fishes, although placoderm fish are mainly known from rocks of the overlying Witteberg...

Aethaspis is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Devonian period. Two species were described by Denison in 1958: Aethapsis major and...

paleoecological constraints on paleozoic vertebrates (chondrichthyans and placoderms) in the Ardenne Massif Shark radiations in the Famennian on both sides...

Arctaspis is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Devonian period in what is now Norway. Camp, Charles Lewis (1940). Bibliography...

Selenosteus brevis is an extinct large selenosteid arthrodire placoderm known from the Famennian Cleveland Shale of Ohio. Scrappy remains from the Frasnian...

arrow-spine") is a large, extinct, barrel-shaped holonematid arthrodire placoderm from Givetian-aged strata of Middle Devonian Eifel, Germany. B. giganteus...

Camuropiscis is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley...

Errolosteus goodradigbeensis is an extinct buchanosteid arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in Emsian-aged marine strata of New South Wales...

similar but likely non-homologous structure has been found in the fossil placoderm fish Dunkleosteus. The os opticus reinforces the posterior of the eyeball...

Anarthraspis is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm fishes which lived during the Early Devonian period. It contains two species described in 1932...

Walterosteus is an extinct genus of small selenosteid arthrodire placoderms known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Germany...

Brachyosteus is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found from Bad Wildungen...

Austrophyllolepis is an extinct genus of phyllolepid arthrodire placoderm from Middle to Late Devonian freshwater strata of Australia. The type species...

Austroptyctodus gardineri is a small ptyctodontid placoderm fish from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia. First described by Miles...

Turrisaspis is an extinct genus of groenlandaspid arthrodire placoderm . It is known only from trunk fragments from the Catskill Formation from the Upper...

Coccosteomorphi is an extinct clade of arthrodire placoderms within the Eubrachythoraci (of the suborder Brachythoraci), armored fish most diverse during...

Jia, Liantao; Blom, Henning; Zhu, You’an (October 2013). "A Silurian placoderm with osteichthyan-like marginal jaw bones". Nature. 502 (7470): 188–193...

Min; Zhu, You’an; Jia, Liantao (31 March 2015). "A new petalichthyid placoderm from the Early Devonian of Yunnan, China". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14...

Herasmius is an extinct genus of heterosteid placoderm from the Devonian period. Fossils have been discovered freshwater deposits in Norway and Canada...

Brachydeiroidea is a superfamily of small to moderately large-sized arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian of Europe and Eastern North America. Brachydeiroids...

Parabuchanosteus murrumbidgeensis is an extinct buchanosteid arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in the Late Emsian-aged marine strata of...

Goodradigbeeon is an extinct genus of buchanosteid arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in Emsian-aged marine strata from the Taemas-Wee...

Buchanosteus is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in Early Devonian-aged marine strata throughout Asia and Australia...

thread of Eifel") is a large, extinct, high-crested holonematid arthrodire placoderm from Givetian-aged strata of Middle Devonian Gerolstein, Germany. It is...

an extinct monospecific genus of medium-sized selenosteid arthrodire placoderms of the Late Devonian period known from the Upper Famennian Cleveland Shale...

of two families of phyllolepid placoderms. The family, as a whole, is believed to be descended from the Chinese placoderm, Gavinaspis (which forms the other...

Ordovician zircon grain in the formation and the presence well-dated placoderm fish plates. This conclusion has been shared by some subsequent researchers...

This article about a placoderm is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

Simblaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish of the Early Devonian period. The type species Aleosteus eganensis was described...

Yurammia is a placoderm from what is now the Pambula River in New South Wales. Unlike all other known phyllolepids, Yurammia's plates had no external...

Zhanjilepis aspartilis is an extinct yunnanolepid placoderm from Pridoli and Lochkovian rocks of Hunan, China. Zhanjilepis is known only from distinctively...

taxon Notes Images Bolivosteus B. chacomensis Asterosteidae Only known placoderm from the Malvinokaffric realm Pucapampella P. rodrigae Stem-Chondrichthyes...

millimetres in length. RÜCKLIN, MARTIN (January 14, 2011). "First selenosteid placoderms from the eastern Anti-Atlas of Morocco; osteology, phylogeny and palaeogeographical...

Guorui, Z. (5 December 1992). "The Sinolepidae, a family of antiarchs (placoderm fishes) from the Devonian of South China and eastern Australia". Records...

Phymosteus liui is an extinct large selenosteid arthrodire placoderm known from the Lower Famennian Xiejingshi Formation of Shimen County, Hunan province...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Dunkleosteus...

Elegantaspis reticornis is an arthrodire placoderm fish, which lived during the Early Devonian period in Spitsbergen, Norway. Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates...

Neophlyctaenius is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Late Devonian period of North America. Long, John A.; Young, Gavin C. (2014-06-16)...

Taylor, more material was found including remains of large armour-plated (placoderm) fish, later identified as Africa's only known species of Bothriolepis...

Cosmacanthus is an extinct genus of placoderms in the extinct family Groenlandaspididae that lived during the Late Devonian in Ireland, the UK, Russia...

Phymolepis is an extinct genus of yunnanolepidid placoderm from the Early Devonian of China. The type species, P. cuifengshanensis, was named by Zhang...

Eurycaraspis incilis is an extinct petalichthyid placoderm from the Middle Devonian of China. It is closely related to Quasipetalichthys. Eurycaraspis...

bone similar in position to the quadratojugal has been observed in the placoderm Entelognathus and some early actinopterygiians (Mimipiscis, Cheirolepis)...

2020). "New genus of homostiid arthrodire contributes to the revision of placoderm diversity in the Early Devonian of the Prague Basin". Alcheringa: An Australasian...

There are two large feature specimens: the head shield of a giant armored placoderm fish and a complete skeleton of a large teleost bony fish. In 2019, a...

Heightingtonaspis is an extinct genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm fish from the Devonian period in Great Britain, and currently contains three species...

Yunnanolepididae is an extinct family of primitive Antiarch placoderms characterized by having short, broad skull roofs, and by having a feature on the...

Buchanosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms that lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Russia, Central Asia...

Yujiangolepis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Pragian stage of the Devonian period. The type species is Yujiangolepis...

Oxyosteus is a genus of trout-sized, highly compressed arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian of Europe: The two described species are restricted...

This article about a placoderm is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

Maideria falipoui is a long-snouted brachythoracid arthrodire placoderm from the Lower Middle Givetian epoch of Middle Devonian South Morocco, in what...

fossil specimen of Onychodus from Western Australia was found with a placoderm fish half its length logged in its throat. This interesting find was described...

Pageauaspis is an extinct placoderm fish, which lived during the Devonian period of North America. Dupret, Vincent; Goujet, Daniel; Mark-Kurik, Elga (2007)...

Microsteus is an extinct genus of small selenosteid arthrodire placoderms known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Germany...

Aztec sandstone contains units bearing body fossils of fish: Phyllolepid placoderms, and thelodonts, abundant in fish beds, and conchostracans. The presence...

Wuttagoonaspidae is a family of extinct primitive arthrodire placoderm fishes from Early Devonian China and Middle Devonian Australia. It contains two...

Phlyctaenius is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Devonian period of New Brunswick, Canada. It was named by Traquair (1890) as...

Schultze 1887 is also an extinct (and preoccupied) name for a genus of placoderm. "Ceraspis Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828". Catalogue...

ISBN 9780895740274. RÜCKLIN, MARTIN (January 14, 2011). "First selenosteid placoderms from the eastern Anti-Atlas of Morocco; osteology, phylogeny and palaeogeographical...

Life restoration of the Late Devonian placoderm fish Ptyctodus...

Lingula sp. Frasnian Early Givetian Floresta Fm. Platyceras aff. nodosum Placoderm fishes, Colombianaspis carvalhoae gen. et sp. nov., Schizobolus pilasiensis...

Brachydeirus is a genus of small to moderately large-sized arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian of Europe, restricted to the Kellwasserkalk Fauna...

Africanaspis is an extinct genus of groenlandaspidid placoderm known from two species, Africanaspis doryssa, named in 1997 from fossils discovered in...

Tropidosteus curvatus is a large, extinct holonematid arthrodire placoderm from the Givetian-aged Crinoidenmergel stratum of Middle Devonian Rheinland...