DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

a temporary commensalistic relationship when an organism (a phoront or phoretic) attaches itself to a host organism solely for travel. It has been seen...

specialized dispersal stages called phoretic deutonymphs. The majority of mites found on an adult bee will be either a phoretic deutonymph or a female, both...

shade the host plant and reduce its rate of photosynthesis. Similarly, phoretic mites may hinder their host by making flight more difficult, which may...

reaching the adult stage, females will leave the brood cell and enter a phoretic stage where mites attach to adult bees in order to disperse. Mites will...

Brown, Jonathan M.; Wilson, David Sloan (1992). "Local Specialization of Phoretic Mites on Sympatric Carrion Beetle Hosts". Ecology. 73 (2): 463–478. doi:10...

specific epithet anabates (Greek: 'rider' or 'passenger') refers to the phoretic behaviour shown by some specimens. Body lengths of males are 2.2–2.5 mm;...

hominis, a species of tick. After mating, the female botfly captures the phoretic insect by holding onto its wings with her legs. She then makes the slip—attaching...

male, adult, ventral view A. siro female, adult, ventral view A. siro phoretic deutonymph, ventral view. List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions...

Cretaceous. The oldest fossil of the group is a larva (triangulin) found phoretic on a schizopterid bug from the mid Cretaceous Burmese amber, dated to around...

them in water to minimize damage. Some species are known to transport phoretic Bursaphelenchus nematodes, including B. xylophilus which causes pine wilt...

film was released in 2013. A species of Indian platygastrid wasp that is phoretic (hitch-hiking) on grasshoppers is named after him as Mantibaria kerouaci...

bees (Bombus). Mite deutonymphs are commonly phoretic on adult bumble bees or cuckoo bumble bees. Phoretic mites prefer queens to other castes (workers...

eating parasites in an example of cleaning symbiosis. Some species are phoretic, while others may sometimes be found feeding on mites under the wing covers...

Sweden, Finland, Norway, England, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia. It is a phoretic passenger of the housefly. "Lamprochernes chyzeri". Retrieved 22 March...

flies such as the long-legged flies (Dolichopodidae), and certain phoretic mites. Phoretic mites use the bark beetle to move from one location to the next...

are equally male and female. They maintain a symbiotic relationship with phoretic mites, which they transport, and which probably feed on mushrooms or nest...

Megalodacne fasciata Adult in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma Note phoretic mite behind left compound eye Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda...

happens on an interspecies level, but also with other commensal and or phoretic organisms. Chironomids have been reported to compete with ciliated protozoan...

and most likely on fungi. The type species is Chaetodactylus panamensis. Phoretic deutonymph: Gnathosomal solenidion and palp setae present and free palps...

species as a host in a phoretic relationship with the pseudoscorpion species Lustrochernes minor. The first recorded phoretic association between C. mutabilis...

housefly eggs, each mite eating 20 eggs per day. Houseflies sometimes carry phoretic (nonparasitic) passengers, including mites such as Macrocheles muscaedomesticae...

that develop in the innermost cells chew their way out of the nest, and phoretic deutonymphs from the opened cells may attach to them. The mites in the...

mite that inhabits flowers of palms of the genus Socratea and is probably phoretic on the beetles that pollinate the palm. A species of African white-toothed...

relationships with other organisms. Nicrophorini have a mutual relationship with phoretic mites. Mites from the genus Poecilochirus produce deutonymphs that crawl...

dung after the egg hatches. Scarabaeus sacer serves as the host for the phoretic mite Macrocheles saceri. Scarabaeus sacer is the most famous of the scarab...

Braula and Megabraula. They are found in honey bee colonies due to their phoretic, inquiline, and kleptoparasitic relationships with the bees. Similar in...

pollinator. First instar larvae of this species are campodeiform and will use phoretic behavior in an attempt to find an adult spider. C. brunnea specializes...

of bats in New Zealand. They are wingless, have reduced eyes, and are phoretic on bats. Bertola, Patrícia Beloto; Aires, Caroline Cotrim; Favorito, Sandra...

Heino; Blomquist, Stacy R.; Kirisits, Thomas (February 2010). "Do mites phoretic on elm bark beetles contribute to the transmission of Dutch elm disease...

self-propelling have been introduced and investigated, which exploited phoretic effects, gradient surfaces, breaking the wetting symmetry of a droplet...

orders Mesostigmata and Astigmata. Many of these mites are believed to be phoretic rather than parasitic, which means that they use the millipede host as...

krombeini mites copulating Life stages of Chaetodactylus krombeini; non-phoretic deutonymph and male not shown. Chaetodactylus krombeini female lateral...

Attaphila are wingless and males have reduced wings. The cockroaches are phoretic and can disperse to new host colonies by riding on virgin host queens (female...

onto an insect or other animal, and gets transported to another place. A phoretic mite is just a hitch-hiker and does not feed during the time it is carried...

during emergence. The larva of some South African species are known to be phoretic on mayfly nymphs.[citation needed] Adult males and females feed on water...

Ischnoceran lice are often found on several hippoboscid flies. This is a phoretic association, meaning the lice catch a ride on the flies to move between...

http://bugguide.net/node/view/6744 Hilton Jr., Bill (May 2004). "Carrion Beetles & Phoretic Mites: Masters of Animal Decomposition". This week at Hilton Pond. Hilton...

most often associated with small vertebrate carrion, and most species are phoretic on silphid beetles of the genus Nicrophorus. Pelzneria afluctuosa Mahunka...

and fliers, thought to be predators. Their bodies are often covered in phoretic mites. Many specimens have been taken at lights. Some fossil species have...

Castillo, Maria Luisa; Villegas-Guzmán, Gabriel A. (10 April 2016). "Phoretic relationship between Lustrochernes grossus (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae)...

evolution of this species. N. pustulatus has coevolved with mites, which are phoretic on the beetle hosts. Mites in their final juvenile stage grab on to the...

piramutaba, and gilded catfish (though these are apparently instances of phoretic "hitchiking"), and all species in the subfamily are known to enter the...

feed from. The relationship between Cryptoses choloepi and sloths is "phoretic rather than parasitic," because "Cryptoses benefit from being carried by...

spermathecal duct being long with 5-6 loops. Mites of these genus are phoretic on fleas. They have been collected from under the abdominal sclerites of...

free-floating plant should not be considered an example of phytochory; phoretic agents are only those plant substrata that have not undergone significant...

which grows on the stump of trees a few centimeters above ground. It is phoretic on C. castaneus. Slos, Dieter; Sudhaus, Walter; Stevens, Lewis; Bert, Wim;...

Banana weevil with phoretic mites from Mindanao, Philippines...

Ephemeroptera-Collembola symbiosis fossilized in amber predicts contemporary phoretic associations". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e47651. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...747651P. doi:10...

takes for the "phoretic effect" to move coagulated particles to a lower level in the atmosphere. Whether by coagulation or the phoretic effect, once the...

be considered a subgenus of Nanocladius. Boonsoong, Boonsatien (2016). "Phoretic associations between Nanocladius asiaticus (Diptera, Chironomidae) and...

Bleue bog area near Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. There are also a number of phoretic (hitch-hiking) mites that are associated with N. vespilloides. These include...

Nicrophorus vespillo transporting phoretic Poecilochirus mites...

associated with certain bees, associated with scarabaeid beetles (riding phoretically on live beetles and feeding on dead beetles) or feeding on mushrooms...

wave and are transported by adult weevils. The association is probably phoretic, although C. angaria can develop on dead weevils. This species groups with...

similar looking bat flies, this species is not a parasite and is only phoretic, feeding on bat guano. It appears to be the only insect, parasitic or otherwise...

(Corvus cornix). Mites in the order Monogynaspida (Suborder Uropodina) are phoretic (attached for the purpose of transportation) and have been observed attached...

China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. It is found near streams. Phoretic associations between larvae of Nanocladius asiaticus (Diptera, Chironomidae)...

mites and the host organism. There are numerous cases where mites are phoretic on organisms that benefit from the mites' presence; cases where the host's...

(workers, nurse bees, larvae) depending on their life cycle stage. During the phoretic stage, Varroa prefer to attach to nurse bees as this results in higher...

fungi weaken the defense response from the host plant. Some species of phoretic mites that ride on the beetles, have their own type of mycangium, but for...

Marquardt, Tomasz; Seniczak, Anna (2022-12-30). "Linked seasonality between a phoretic mite and its moth fly host (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata and Diptera: Psychodidae)"...

(ed.). "The Intracellular Bacterium Wolbachia Uses Parasitoid Wasps as Phoretic Vectors for Efficient Horizontal Transmission". PLOS Pathogens. 11 (2)...

40 mm wide. Nymphister kronaueri is noted for its unusual mechanism of phoretic transport - it uses its mouthparts (the mandibles) to attach itself to...

000 meters above sea level. Some lepidopteran species exhibit symbiotic, phoretic, or parasitic life-styles, inhabiting the bodies of organisms rather than...

N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription...

While some guests follow the colony emigrations on foot, many others are phoretically transported, for example by attaching themselves on army ant workers...

ventral surface of thorax and abdomen, hinting at an association with phoretic mites shared with living Velocipedidae. Insect paleobiota of Burmese amber...

species can be classified as 'phoretic' or 'necromenic' based on their relationships to their invertebrate hosts. A phoretic worm rides on the host until...

Retrieved 2019-09-24. Moser, J C; Blomquist, S R (1 September 2011). "Phoretic Arthropods of the Red Imported Fire Ant in Central Louisiana". Annals of...

bees, which feed within bee nests. The genus Chaetodactylus can form both phoretic deutonymphs (to disperse to new nests on adult bees) and immobile deutonymphs...

extinction in bee species Bumblebees are known to be a host to many types of phoretic mites. Around 34% of B. bellicosus sampled in a study were found to be...

"Nanocladius (Plecopteracoluthus) asiaticus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) phoretic on dobsonfly and fishfly larvae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)". Aquatic Insects...

321–335. doi:10.1016/0001-8686(82)85022-7. Ruckenstein, Eli (1981). "Can phoretic motions be treated as interfacial tension gradient driven phenomena?"....

1744-7410.2000.tb00107.x. Tracy, B.H.; Hazelwood, D.H. (November 1983). "The phoretic association of Urnatella gracilis (Entoprocta: Urnatellidae) and Nanocladius...

corpse. The first instar of larvae, the triungulins, are thought to be phoretic and to be carried to the host's nest by attaching themselves to the adult...

preferentially attacks pupae of soldier and male ants. Uropodidae are phoretic on larger arthropods, meaning that they attach to larger arthropods to...

are believed to be facultatively parasitic on their hosts, rather than phoretic. An example is Macrocheles muscaedomesticae on flies. Other macrochelids...

Phoretic deutonymphs of bee mite genus Kuzinia on bumblebee Bombus affinis....

other is phoresy or using the host for transportation. Many mites are phoretic - the benefits being dispersal, fresh habitat, and expanding the gene pool...

to attach to arthropods for phoretic transport from one habitat to another. The mites use various insect groups as phoretic carriers such as beetles, flies...

Liu, Y. (2025). "A new whip scorpion (Arachnida: Thelyphonida) with a phoretic mite (Acariformes: Trochometridiidae) from Mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber"...

hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. Several species are known to be phoretic parasitoids of female tortoise beetles, laying their eggs in the eggs of...

surveyed are the mites that live in flowers visited by hummingbirds and are phoretic on these flower-visiting birds. Four subspecies are recognized: Calyptrogyne...

nymph, where it feeds on bacteria and develops. Histiostoma ovalis is phoretic on the bark beetle Ips sexdentatus, meaning it temporarily attaches to...

is common in the Mesostigmata. For example, the freshwater species are phoretic on flies of families Tipulidae, Ceratopogonidae, and Culicidae. Varroa...

be carried to another site. Known phoretic hosts include true bugs, beetles, neuropterans, and earwigs. The phoretic host is consumed upon arrival to a...

the propodia, the first abdominal segment in bees. These mites, being phoretic, likely just use the bee as a means of transport. It is unknown what effect...

the genus Caenorhabditis. It was described on carrion in Germany and is phoretic on carrion visiting beetles. Its genome was sequenced by the University...

1365-2427.1989.tb01382.x. Gotceitas, Vytenis; Mackay (26 June 1980). "The phoretic association of Nanocladius (Nanocladius) recrineruis (Kieffer) (Diptera:...

Carbolohmannia C. maimaiphilus Mixonomata (Oribatida) Earliest phoretic mite known, phoretic on the insect Miamia maimai Laevitealliocaris L. xiaheyanensis...

that vary with environmental factors. This complex interplay may involve phoretic mites, which are known to carry vector fungi between trees and beetles...

13 April 2026. Hastriter, Michael (17 February 2017). "New record of a phoretic flea associated with earwigs (Dermaptera, Arixeniidae) and a redescription...

which adult and juvenile F. myrmenema are present. Individual examples of phoretic F myrmenema are preserved in a dauer stage that was possibly carried in...

Experiments on synthetic systems include self-propelled colloids (e.g., phoretically propelled particles), driven granular matter (e.g. vibrated monolayers)...

Unlike other members of the family, adults often carry variable loads of phoretic mites. The larval habits remain unknown, but some associated mites have...

pupa and cannot yet move properly. These nematodes are presumed to be phoretic, meaning that they use the snow fly as a mechanism for dispersal, and not...

Eciton burchellii army ants may contain some 20,000 inquiline mites. The phoretic mite Planodiscus (Uropodidae) attaches itself to the tibia of its host...

2020-01-25. Lumaret, Jean-Pierre; Niogret, Jerome (2016-07-28). "Review of the phoretic association between coprophilous insects and macrochelid mites (Acari:...

N. 2007. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico:...

Cryptaphelenchus, and Parasitorhabditis endoparasites, Micoletzkya under the wings as phoretic parasites. Laimaphelenchus and Bursaphelenchus are found in the frass....

environments (fish farms, aquariums, swimming pools). Some species attach phoretically to arthropods such as bark beetles, millipedes and ticks. Some species...

ISSN 0031-9007. Golestanian, R; Liverpool, T B; Ajdari, A (15 May 2007). "Designing phoretic micro- and nano-swimmers". New Journal of Physics. 9 (5): 126–126. arXiv:cond-mat/0701168...

major mite-taxa from around the world, with most of them representing phoretic species, which use insects to be carried to their new habitats. Moser described...

a new species of flea from Mindanao Island, the Philippines and their phoretic mites, and miscellaneous flea records from the Malay Archipelago". ZooKeys...

types of symbiotic relationships with gastropods, with some species have phoretic, parasitic, paratenic, or pathogenic relationships with their gastropod...

multiple Xenos parasites. They tend to infect these wasps either through phoretic transport. Here, the parasite's first instar larvae are able to attach...

walteri adults live beneath the elytra of carabid beetles, Cheiroseius are phoretic on crane flies, and blattisociids associated with tropical flowers use...

N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription...

anemone, fire coral & algae, Bornean bat & pitcher plant, burying beetles & phoretic mites, fork-tailed drongo & sociable weaver, ants & aphids, antlion, stonecat...

which grew on the stump of a tree a few centimeters above ground. It is phoretic on beetles of the species Cis castaneus. C. monodelphis (C. sp. 1) groups...

Retrieved 2018-04-29. Saul-Gershenz, Leslie S.; Millar, Jocelyn G. (2006). "Phoretic nest parasites use sexual deception to obtain transport to their host's...

feeding. This behavior is known as "nymphal phoresy" (used adjectivally as "phoretic"). In the Indonesian species Pygoplatys tenangau, females will cover the...

pseudoscorpion attached to barbules of a contour feather, possibly documenting a phoretic association between pseudoscorpions and Mesozoic birds, is described from...

Arctoseius are phoretic on adults of mushroom sciarid fly, Lycoriella auripila (whose eggs and larvae they consume), while aquatic ascids are phoretic on adult...

phoretic morph. The free-living morph has much of its soft body cuticle with microtubercles superimposed on striae and on the shields. The phoretic morph...

Nixon (1974). "Host and Distribution Lists of Mites (Acari), Parasitic and Phoretic, in the Hair of Wild Mammals of North America, North of Mexico". The American...

Andre S.; Stewart, Katie M.; Edward, Dominic A. (2009-12-01). "Sex-Biased Phoretic Mite Load on Two Seaweed Flies: Coelopa frigida and Coelopa pilipes". Environmental...

species of Ameroseiidae are phoretic on insects or other animals, riding these to disperse to new habitats. Others are non-phoretic and disperse using air...

not form phoretic deutonymphs (an immature stage specialized for dispersal via attaching to other animals). They may still disperse phoretically but as...

associated with animals may be phoretic on them. For example, species of genera Proctolaelaps, Rhinoseius and Tropicoseius are phoretic on hummingbirds. Some species...

S2CID 20109475. Al-Deeb MA, Muzaffar SB, Sharif EM (2012). "Interactions between phoretic mites and the Arabian rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes agamemnon arabicus". Journal...

Torres-Bejarano, A.M. (2016). "New geographic distribution record of the phoretic association between the cerambycid beetle Acrocinus longimanus and the...

1038/s41565-019-0578-8. PMID 31740796. S2CID 208168622. Golestanian, Ramin (2022). "Phoretic Active Matter". academic.oup.com: 230–293. arXiv:1909.03747. doi:10...

receptivity. For the Bombus vosnesenskii, parasitic organisms include the phoretic mite species Kuzinia and the protozoan Crithidia bombi. Both of these parasites...

N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription...

molecule translocates via a combination of electro-phoretic, electro-osmotic and sometimes thermo-phoretic forces. Inside the pore the molecule occupies a...

Nixon (1974). "Host and Distribution Lists of Mites (Acari), Parasitic and Phoretic, in the Hair of Wild Mammals of North America, North of Mexico". American...

flycatchers (Rhipidura and Ficedula), possibly because these parasites are phoretic, travelling across hosts via blowflies. The velvet-fronted nuthatch is...

July 2007). "Host and distribution lists of mites (acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico:...

Svenson, G. J., Martin, G. J., & Whiting, M. F. (2017). New record of a phoretic flea associated with earwigs (Dermaptera, Arixeniidae) and a redescription...

parasitized by the blister beetle Cissites maculata, and the two species have a phoretic relationship. The presence of both the bees and parasitoid beetles on the...

of pollen and nectar. The females have a mutualistic association with phoretic mites that are transported from nest to nest in an abdominal chamber, called...

Serramo; Filizola, Bruno; Deiss, Isabela; Rios, Ricardo Iglesias (2005). "Phoretic Behaviour of Bromeliad Annelids (Dero) and Ostracods (Elpidium) using Frogs...

Free-living ancestors that do not associate with a larger species, 2) phoretic relationships in which nematodes superficially attach to a larger animal...

and concluded the flies were feeding on the spittle produced, and only phoretic on the bug. This was the conclusion largely reached also by Bennett (1965)...

108–114. doi:10.2307/1467727. ISSN 0887-3593. de la Rosa, Carlos L. (1992). "Phoretic Associations of Chironomidae (Diptera) on Corydalidae (Megaloptera) in...

N. 2007. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico:...

of a new species of Histiostoma Kramer, 1876 (Acari: Histiostomatidae) phoretic on the solitary bee Halictus sexcinctus (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera:...

Nixon (1974). "Host and Distribution Lists of Mites (Acari), Parasitic and Phoretic, in the Hair of Wild Mammals of North America, North of Mexico". The American...

they are known to cause the death of living trees. These nematodes are phoretic, dispersed between trees when their dauer larvae are transported by insects...

midges, and B. mirabilis. It is speculated that this nematode might have a phoretic relationship with one or more infaunal insect species. In southern China...

N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription...

colonies in which adult and juvenile F myrmenema are present. Examples of phoretic F myrmenema are preserved as individuals in a dauer stage that was possibly...

Moser JC, Konrad H, Blomquist SR, Kirisits T (February 2010). "Do mites phoretic on elm bark beetles contribute to the transmission of Dutch elm disease...

July 2007). "Host and distribution lists of mites (acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico:...

to their hosts. Paraxenos larvae lack a jumping mechanism due to their phoretic nature. Adult males have four antennal four antennal segments, a thin sclerotized...

Proctolaelaps, Tropicoseius and Rhinoseius, family Ascidae) have evolved a phoretic mode of life, climbing into the nostrils of hummingbirds that visit flowers...

Nixon (1974). "Host and Distribution Lists of Mites (Acari), Parasitic and Phoretic, in the Hair of Wild Mammals of North America, North of Mexico". American...

J.; Martin, Gavin J.; Whiting, Michael (2017-02-17). "New record of a phoretic flea associated with earwigs (Dermaptera, Arixeniidae) and a redescription...

Holger (10 June 2014). "Dynamic Clustering and Chemotactic Collapse of Self-Phoretic Active Particles". Physical Review Letters. 112 (23) 238303. arXiv:1403...

wood of beech, oak, pine, spruce, linden and hornbeam. Many species are phoretic on other animals such as insects. During the deutonymph stage of their...

beetles which lose out in fights with larger beetles can benefit from the phoretic mite Poecilochirus carabi, which helps them to warm up and enables them...

Riquelme, F.; Villegas-Guzmán, G.; Víctor, J.; Estrada-Ruiz, E. (2024). "A phoretic pseudoscorpion (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferidae: Hysterochelifer) from the...

24 July 2011. Gilburn, AS; Stewart, KM; Edward, DA (2009). "Sex-biased phoretic mite load on two seaweed flies: Coelopa frigida and Coelopa pilipes" (PDF)...

Brown, Jonathan M. & Wilson, David Sloan (1992). "Local specialization of phoretic mites on sympatric carrion beetle hosts". Ecology. 73 (2): 463–478. Bibcode:1992Ecol...

larval cells occurs in 60-90 days. M. americanus triungulin larvae have a phoretic relationship with wild bees and parasitize their larval cells. Bees and...

and life history of Myolaimus byersi n. sp. (Myolaimina: Myolaimidae), a phoretic associate of the crane fly, Limonia schwarzi (Alexander) (Limoniidae),...

new genus of Cantharidae from Eocene Baltic amber found in Poland, with phoretic mites". Baltic Journal of Coleopterology. 21 (2): 105–110. Muona, J. (2021)...

noted for H. nubicolens. A species of tineid moth (Amydria selvae) is phoretic to H. nubicolens, meaning it uses the mouse for dispersal. Further, both...

preserved mite Congovidia glesoconomorphi sp. nov. (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) phoretic on a mycterid beetle". Palaeoentomology. 6 (6): 665–678. Bibcode:2023Plegy...

N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription...

Ephemeroptera-Collembola symbiosis fossilized in amber predicts contemporary phoretic associations", PLoS One, 7 (10) e47651, Bibcode:2012PLoSO...747651P, doi:10...

association with S. anomala suggests that the amoebae may also be dispersed phoretically by the same mites that carry the fungus due to their ability to adhere...

fuscatus, a meloid beetle, was observed to emerge from one studied nest. The phoretic larva of the meloid attaches itself to the bee and is carried back to the...

pseudoscorpion attached to barbules of a contour feather, possibly documenting a phoretic association between pseudoscorpions and Mesozoic birds, is described from...

N. 2007. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico:...