DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece and covers a wide area of philosophical subfields. A central topic in Arabic–Persian philosophy is the relation...

A philosophical language is any constructed language that is constructed from first principles, sometimes following a classification. It is considered...

Philosophical pessimism is the view that life or existence has negative value. It is often stated as the claim that life is not worth living, or that...

Philosophical realism—usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters—is the view that a certain kind of thing...

In philosophy of mind, a philosophical zombie (or "p-zombie") is a being in a thought experiment that is physically identical to a normal human being...

Philosophical skepticism (UK spelling: scepticism; from Greek σκέψις skepsis, "inquiry") is a family of philosophical views that question the possibility...

The Philosophical Radicals were a philosophically minded group of English political radicals in the nineteenth century inspired by Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)...

Philosophical anarchism is an anarchist school of thought which focuses on intellectual criticism of authority, especially political power, and the legitimacy...

A philosophical commentary is a written exposition and analysis of an authoritative philosophical text. A large portion of the schools of thought was...

Philosophical consultancy, also sometimes called philosophical practice or philosophical counseling or clinical philosophy, is a contemporary movement...

a plural form of person. The plural form "persons" is often used in philosophical and legal writing. The criteria for being a person... are designed to...

Philosophical methodology encompasses the methods used to philosophize and the study of these methods. Methods of philosophy are procedures for conducting...

The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal was founded by its editors, Robert Jameson and David Brewster in 1819 as a scientific journal to publish articles...

Understood in a narrow sense, philosophical logic is the area of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the...

The following is a list of philosophies, schools of thought and philosophical movements. Contents Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V...

Philosophical anthropology, sometimes called anthropological philosophy, is a discipline within philosophy that inquires into the essence of human nature...

Philosophical Institution may refer to: Beaumont Philosophical Institution, see John Thomas Barber Beaumont Cornwall Literary and Philosophical Institution...

Philosophy of language is the philosophical study of the nature of language. It investigates the relationship between language, language users, and the...

Philosophical fiction is any fiction that devotes a significant portion of its content to the sort of questions addressed by philosophy. It might explore...

philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions, and works of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western...

Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that explore the human individual's struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent...

Philosophical theism is the belief that the Supreme Being exists (or must exist) independent of the teaching or revelation of any particular religion...

A philosophical poet is a poetic writer who employs poetic devices to explore subjects common to the field of philosophy, esp. those revolving around...

The Philosophical Magazine is one of the oldest scientific journals published in English. It was established by Alexander Tilloch in 1798; in 1822 Richard...

Philosophical Fragments (Danish title: Philosophiske Smuler eller En Smule Philosophi) is a philosophical work written by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard...

history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation...

of the instrument – Over-reliance on a familiar tool Epistemology – Philosophical study of knowledge Explanatory power – Ability of a theory to explain...

On Philosophical Style is a short book by the American philosopher Brand Blanshard. It originated in 1953 as the Adamson Lecture, given at the University...

The Philosophical Review is a quarterly journal of philosophy edited by the faculty of the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University. Since September...

Philosophical Investigations (German: Philosophische Untersuchungen) is a work by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, published posthumously in 1953...

Presentism (sometimes 'philosophical presentism') is the view of time which states that only present entities exist (or, equivalently, that everything...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society. In its earliest days, it was a private venture...

The Philosophical Lexicon is a humorous dictionary founded by philosopher Daniel Dennett and now edited by Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen. It lists neologisms...

Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally...

The Philosophical Gourmet Report, also known as the Leiter Report or PGR, is a ranking of graduate programs in philosophy in the English-speaking world...

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society is a quarterly journal published by the American Philosophical Society since 1838. The journal contains...

The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge...

A philosophical theory or philosophical position[page needed] is a view that attempts to explain or account for a particular problem in philosophy.[citation...

Philosophical Investigations is a book by Wittgenstein. Philosophical Investigations may also refer to: Philosophical Investigations (journal), an academic...

Philosophical Library is a publisher, based in New York City, United States, specializing in psychology, philosophy, religion, and history. It was founded...

Satanism refers to a group of religious, ideological, or philosophical beliefs based on Satan—particularly his worship or veneration. Because of the ties...

existence of philosophical sin, also called moral sin, was a debate waged in the Catholic Church in the late seventeenth century. A philosophical sin is a...

The Philosophical Notebooks (Russian: Философские тетради, Filosofskiye tetradi) of Lenin were a series of summaries and commentaries on philosophical works...

of sense-data". philosophical pessimism A family of philosophical views that assign a negative value to life or existence. Philosophical pessimists commonly...

The Philosophical Forum is a philosophy journal published by Wiley-Blackwell. It is currently edited by Alexus McLeod. The Philosophical Forum was founded...

The Indiana Philosophical Association (IPA) is an organization founded in 1931 for the purpose of promoting philosophy in the state of Indiana, United...

Philosophical communication, or the way of communicating philosophical thought, is a specific aspect of communication, that is, the typically human activity...

The Philosophical Library (Philosophical and Religious Free Library) is a non-profit organization run entirely by volunteers and founded in 1963. It administers...

Philosophical analysis is any of various techniques, typically used by philosophers in the analytic tradition, in order to "break down" (i.e. analyze)...

series is the 1953 book Philosophical Investigations. A 1999 survey of American university and college teachers ranked Philosophical Investigations as the...

This is bibliography of philosophical pessimism — a philosophical tradition which argues that life is not worth living and that non-existence is preferable...

Philosophical Inquiries is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal. It is an Italian philosophical journal published in English. Its aim is to cover...

Philosophical ethology is a field of multidisciplinary research which gathers natural sciences, social science, human studies and is dedicated to the...

solipsism, panpsychism, and other forms of monism. Materialism is the philosophical doctrine that matter has a primary position in the nature of the world...

The American Philosophical Quarterly (APQ) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophy. It was established in 1964 by Nicholas Rescher and...

considered for merging. › Taoism or Daoism (/ˈtaʊ.ɪzəm/ , /ˈdaʊ.ɪzəm/ ) is a philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with...

P Q R S T U V W X Y Z List of philosophical concepts contains a listing of all major ideas across major philosophical traditions. A priori and a posteriori...

Philosophical Hall is a historic building at 104 S. 5th Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Located near Independence Hall...

naturalism, pure naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism. "Ontological" refers to ontology, the philosophical study of what exists. Philosophers...

Philosophical Explanations is a 1981 treatise on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics by philosopher Robert Nozick. The book received positive reviews...

The Philosophical Scottish Rite (French: Le Rite Ecossais Philosophique) is a Masonic rite that was established in Paris in 1776 by the hermetist Alexandre...

Philosophical Thoughts (French: Pensées philosophiques) is a 1746 book composed by Denis Diderot; it was his first original work. In the book, Diderot...

My Philosophical Development is a 1959 book by the philosopher Bertrand Russell, in which the author summarizes his philosophical beliefs and explains...

The Evangelical Philosophical Society (EPS) is an organization devoted to the study of philosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophical theology, apologetics...

Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch (German: Zum ewigen Frieden. Ein philosophischer Entwurf) is a 1795 book authored by the German philosopher Immanuel...

Philosophical Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles, reviews, and critical notes in all areas of philosophy. The journal...

The Derby Philosophical Society was a club for gentlemen in Derby founded in 1783 by Erasmus Darwin. The club had many notable members and also offered...

Philosophical theology is both a branch and form of theology in which philosophical methods are used in developing or analyzing theological concepts....

The Paisley Philosophical Institution (sometimes referred to as the Paisley Philosophical Society) is a cultural and educational organisation based in...

epistemology itself. Ethics – study of value and morality. Applied ethics – philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private...

the same physical laws as all celestial bodies. This was a crucial philosophical advance in physical cosmology. In the 19th century various cosmological...

(1982). "Enlightenment in Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta". International Philosophical Quarterly. 22 (1). Philosophy Documentation Center: 65–74. doi:10.5840/ipq19822217...

Philosophical Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal for philosophy in the analytic tradition. The journal is devoted to the publication of papers...

The Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf...

Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography (German: Nietzsche. Biographie seines Denkens) is a biography of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, written...

The Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow is a learned society established in the city of Glasgow, Scotland in 1802 "for the improvement of the Arts...

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do...

with various accounts of his death, have made him a lasting symbol of philosophical defiance to established authorities and artificial values. Diogenes...

Ontology is the philosophical study of being. It is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on the most general features...

is most commonly considered the foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition. An innovator of the literary dialogue and dialectic forms...

This is a list of notable philosophical fiction authors and their works, in chronological order according to the author's year of birth. Samar Attar,...

Essays on Philosophical Subjects is a history of astronomy written by Scottish economist Adam Smith which contains some of his thoughts on ancient physics...

Philosophical Papers is an international, generalist journal of philosophy, appearing three times a year. Philosophical Papers is primarily based in the...

Journal of Philosophical Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the University of Notre Dame and the Canadian Philosophical Association...

The Cambridge Philosophical Society (CPS) is a scientific society at the University of Cambridge. It was founded in 1819. The name derives from the medieval...

2016) was a Spanish philosopher, founder of a philosophical doctrine dubbed by himself as "philosophical materialism". Pupil of the national-syndicalist...

The Canadian Philosophical Association (CPA; French: Association canadienne de philosophie [ACP]) was founded in 1958 as a bilingual non-profit organization...

Revolution and the Napoleonic wars, events which he interpreted from a philosophical perspective. His academic career culminated in his appointment to the...

Philosophical Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the links between philosophy and psychology. The journal publishes research in...

(1913–1960) began his philosophical essay The Myth of Sisyphus with the famous line "There is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide...

A Philosophical Investigation is a 1992 techno-thriller by Philip Kerr. In a near-future, a British neuroscientist named Professor Burgess Phelan has...

article: Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society is a mathematical journal published...

author, artist, lawyer and mountaineer. He is often noted for his philosophically pessimistic and fatalistic view of human existence. His system of philosophy...

The Philosophical Quarterly is a quarterly academic journal of philosophy established in 1950 and published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Scots...

The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne (or the Lit & Phil as it is popularly known) is a historical library in Newcastle upon Tyne...

Philosophical pessimism is a philosophical school that is critical of existence, emphasizing the inherent suffering and futility of life. This perspective...

The British Philosophical Association (BPA) is a British organisation set up in October 2002 to promote the study of philosophy. During the early 1980s...

the two terms are often used interchangeably since both involve the philosophical study of aesthetic phenomena. One difference is that the philosophy...

The Dublin Philosophical Society was founded in 1683 by William Molyneux with the assistance of his brother Sir Thomas Molyneux and the future Provost...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society....

dated 1646 and 1647, Boyle refers to "our invisible college" or "our philosophical college". The society's common theme was to acquire knowledge through...

Philosophical Explorations is a peer reviewed philosophy journal published triannually, specializing in the philosophy of mind and action. The editors...

An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language (London, 1668) is the best-remembered of the numerous works of the English natural philosopher...

through intellectual history, but this has become more difficult with the philosophical shallowness of political figures in recent times. Political biography...

The University Philosophical Society (UPS), commonly known as The Phil, is a student paper-reading and debating society in Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland...

by Ronald Field Atkinson in which the author provides a critique of philosophical arguments about sex. The book was reviewed by John C. Hall, K. W. Britton...

International Journal of Philosophical Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy publishing original work from both analytic and continental...

Philosophical concept...

The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity (1777) is one of the major metaphysical works of 18th-century British polymath Joseph Priestley. Between 1774...

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful is a 1757 treatise (2nd edition 1759) on aesthetics written by the Anglo-Irish...

Phenomenology is a philosophical study and movement largely associated with the early 20th century that seeks to objectively investigate the nature of...

Philosophical Issues is an annual supplement to the journal Noûs published periodically, usually once per year. Each issue explores a specific area of...

and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system which she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she...

Founded in 1871, the Philosophical Society of Washington is the oldest scientific society in Washington, D.C. It continues today as PSW Science. Since...

The Philosophical Corps is science fiction novel by American writer Everett B. Cole. It was published in 1962 by Gnome Press in an edition of 4,000 copies...

Peirce, held that inquiry, whether scientific, technical, sociological, philosophical or cultural, is self-corrective over time if openly submitted for testing...

Derrida began an association with the Tel Quel group of literary and philosophical theorists, which lasted for seven years. Derrida's subsequent distance...

List of philosophers who have notably expressed philosophically pessimistic views in their works and contributed to its history. Beiser, Frederick C....

once claimed: "The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato". Clear...

The Philosophical Association of Japan (日本哲学会, Nippon Tetsugakukai; PAJ) is the largest learned society for philosophy in Japan. The purpose of the association...

The American Catholic Philosophical Association (ACPA) is an organization of Catholic philosophers established in 1926 to promote the advancement of philosophy...

A Philosophical View of Reform is a major prose work by Percy Bysshe Shelley written in 1819-20 and first published in 1920 by Oxford University Press...

it did not need to be continually attended. It was also called the philosophical furnace, furnace of arcana, or popularly the tower furnace. "Athanor"...

Grammar and Necessity: Volume 2 of an Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations, Essays and Exegesis 185-242. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-85459-4...

fiction author, with Conspiracy Ligotti offers a series of essays on his philosophical pessimism, nihilist and antinatalist views. Among other sources, Ligotti...

An encyclopedia of philosophy is a comprehensive reference work which seeks to make available to the reader a number of articles on the subject of philosophy...

the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school...

The Yorkshire Philosophical Society (YPS) is a charitable learned society (charity reg. 529709) which aims to promote the public understanding of the...

image was made famous by Ludwig Wittgenstein, who included it in his Philosophical Investigations as a means of describing two different ways of seeing:...

that Kant's philosophy of history plays a crucial role in his wider philosophical system. In her second book, Kant and Cosmopolitanism (2012), she focuses...

The Asian Philosophical Association is a philosophical organization whose purpose is to promote the study of Asian philosophies and interpretations of...

modern medicine, Avicenna's most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia...

of the hard problem frequently turn to various philosophical thought experiments, involving philosophical zombies, or inverted qualia, or the ineffability...

within metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and other major philosophical fields to philosophically analyze concepts within religion, the nature of religion...

journal published by the Evangelical Philosophical Society with the support of Biola University. It covers philosophical issues in the fields of apologetics...

word al-kīmīā, الكیمیاء) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China...

naturists come from a range of philosophical and cultural backgrounds; there is no single naturist ideology. Ethical or philosophical nudism has a long history...

The International Federation of Philosophical Societies (French: Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie, FISP) is a world organization...

The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration...

The Philosophical Research Society (PRS) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1934, by Manly P. Hall, to promote the study of the world's...

The Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline (German: Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse), by Georg Wilhelm...

interpretation of the philosophical concepts of meaning and intentionality. The book received reviews from journals including Mind and Philosophical Investigations...

society at large. In 1972, art critic Leo Steinberg in his essay The Philosophical Brothel posited a wholly different explanation for the wide range of...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences is a fortnightly peer-reviewed scientific journal published...

naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism, or antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview that holds that there is nothing...

Agnostic theism – or theistic agnosticism – is the philosophical view that encompasses both theism and agnosticism. An agnostic theist believes in the...

Philosophical Investigations is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal which features articles, discussion, and literature reviews from every field...

Projet de communauté philosophe (translated as Project for a Philosophical Community) is a book written by the French philosopher Victor d'Hupay, published...

Philosophical Investigations. The book received reviews from journals including Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, Philosophy, and The Philosophical Quarterly...

and linguistics. The author of more than 100 books and treatises, his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known...

American Society for Philosophical Hermeneutics (NASPH) is an organization whose purpose is to advance the study of philosophical hermeneutics. Although...

with a scientific, optical nature. Many of these were also known as "philosophical toys" when they were developed in the 19th century. People must have...

reasons for choosing teetotalism are psychological, health, medical, philosophical, social, political, past alcoholism, or simply preference. According...

kink) is an acronym used by some of the BDSM community to describe a philosophical view that is generally permissive of certain risky sexual behaviors...

or alters. An object with "ethic value" may be termed an "ethic or philosophic good" (noun sense). Values can be defined as broad preferences concerning...

always been used to translate Latin and classical Greek terms in their philosophical sense. The original Greek term was "λόγος" logos, the root of the modern...

Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel (English: Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel) is a Jesuit university and seminary in...

especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. As necessary, hermeneutics may include the art of understanding...

Presentism may refer to: Presentism (historical analysis) Philosophical presentism Presenteeism This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

The Unity of Philosophical Experience is a 1937 book by Étienne Gilson in which the author provides a critique of Western philosophy, focused in turn...

The Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, popularly known as the Lit. & Phil., is one of the oldest learned societies in the United Kingdom and...

be a family, communitarianism usually is understood, in the wider, philosophical sense, as a collection of interactions, among a community of people...

The Journal of Philosophical Logic is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of logic. It was established in 1972 and is published...

literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature...

The Pacific Philosophical Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the School of...

Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that views language and thought as tools for prediction, problem solving, and action, rather than describing,...

The American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the American Catholic Philosophical Association. It was founded...

Emergentism is a philosophical position holding that complex systems possess properties, behaviors, or laws that arise from the interaction of their fundamental...

The idea of life imitating art is a philosophical position or observation about how real behaviors or real events sometimes (or even commonly) resemble...

had little doubt about labelling him as the founder of Cynicism, his philosophical views seem to be more complex than the later simplicities of pure Cynicism...

publications cover both philosophy and comparative literature, with a philosophical focus on Immanuel Kant, Henri Bergson, and Alfred North Whitehead. "Newton...

Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews (NDPR) is an online-only peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Notre Dame that contains book...

Engels. By synthesising Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's dialectic with philosophical materialism, dialectical materialism proposes that the world is material...

Explorations The Philosophical Forum Philosophical Inquiry Philosophical Investigations Philosophical Issues Philosophical Papers Philosophical Perspectives...

to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity." It is a philosophical razor that suggests a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human...

(/ˈsɒlɪpsɪzəm/ SOLL-ip-siz-əm; from Latin sōlus 'alone' and ipse 'self') is the philosophical position that only one’s own mind is certain to exist. It holds that...

Bangladesh Philosophical Association is an association of philosophers in Bangladesh. It carries out philosophical research and promotes the study of...

is The Secret Teachings of All Ages (1928). In 1934, he founded the Philosophical Research Society in Los Angeles. Hall was born in 1901 in Peterborough...

or the other point of view. Subjects and objects are related to the philosophical distinction between subjectivity and objectivity: the existence of knowledge...

Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review (French: Revue canadienne de philosophie) is a peer-reviewed philosophical journal, publishing articles and book...

philosopher, educator, encyclopedist, author, and lay theologian. His philosophical work was situated within the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions....

Logico-Philosophicus (widely abbreviated and cited as TLP) is the only book-length philosophical work by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein that was published...

by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. In the book, Sartre develops a philosophical account in support of his existentialism, dealing with topics such as...

survives in Copenhagen's Royal Library. Her 1610 treatise, Discours philosophical, survives in the original French. Both texts use a mixture of chemical...

contributions towards solving philosophical problems. Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote about the nature of philosophical puzzles and philosophical understanding. He suggested...

testimony in acquiring belief and knowledge has been a relatively neglected philosophical issue. C. A. J. Coady believes that this is because traditional epistemology...

Nihilism is a family of philosophical views that reject the existence of any objectively meaningful purpose, moral value, truth, or knowledge. Nihilistic...

A principle may relate to a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of beliefs or behavior or a chain of reasoning...

and philosophical anthropology. Considered in his lifetime one of the most prominent German philosophers, Scheler developed the philosophical method...

right, he did not entirely succeed in ending philosophical disputes. Kant sparked a storm of philosophical work in Germany in the early nineteenth century...

practising psychiatry, Jaspers turned to philosophical inquiry and attempted to develop an innovative philosophical system. He was often viewed as a major...

Cartesian doubt as a pre-eminent methodological tool in his fundamental philosophical investigations. Branches of philosophy like logic devote much effort...

entity is sometimes called a proper name (although that term has a philosophical meaning as well) and is, when consisting of only one word, a proper...

"as if no one had written on these matters before." His best-known philosophical statement is "cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am", French:...

Peripatetic school (Ancient Greek: Περίπατος lit. 'walkway') was a philosophical school founded in 335 BC by Aristotle in the Lyceum in ancient Athens...

Dictionnaire philosophique (French: [dik.sjɔ.nɛʁ fi.lo.zɔ.fik]; lit. 'Philosophical Dictionary') is an encyclopedic dictionary published by the Enlightenment...

country, with Isfahan as their capital. Mir Damad founded the Isfahan philosophical school. He was the nephew of Muhaqiq Karaki, an important Shia scholar...

and F. Guenthner (eds.), Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 2 (Reidel, 1984), 135–165. Editor, Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence (Kluwer...

was founded in Truro on 5 February 1818 as the Cornwall Literary and Philosophical Institution. The Institution was one of the earliest of seven similar...

as "natural classes" is held by Anthony Quinton. Conceptualism is a philosophical theory that explains universality of particulars as conceptualized frameworks...

The North Texas Philosophical Association (NTPA) is a philosophical organization. NTPA website v t e...

popular mass opinions and behaviors, and it is associated with humanist philosophical positions and ethics. "Individualism" has also been used as a term denoting...

The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission...

of chemistry (1759-1775). He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1770. After his time at Utrecht, he returned to Leiden and...

Absurdism is the philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless. It states that trying to find meaning leads people into conflict...

Pseudophilosophy is a philosophical idea or system which does not meet an expected set of philosophical standards. There is no universally accepted set...

The Philosophical Society of England (PSE) was founded in 1913 by a group of largely amateur 'philosophers' concerned to provide an alternative to the...

a Canadian philosopher who holds the Jackman Distinguished Chair in Philosophical Studies at the University of Toronto. He taught previously, from 1978...

author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas and philosophical pessimism. He retired in 2008 as School Professor of European Thought...

His main interests include philosophical issues related to the relationship between religion and science and philosophical theology. Collins obtained...

1970 until his death. He is closely associated with Australia, whose philosophical community he visited almost annually for more than 30 years. Lewis made...

The Oxford Philosophical Club, also referred to as the "Oxford Circle", was to a group of natural philosophers, mathematicians, physicians, virtuosi and...

The Wesleyan Philosophical Society (WPS) is an academic society largely represented by academic institutions affiliated with Christian denominations in...

science fiction, mystery, and romance. The book explores a number of philosophical themes from which Rand would subsequently develop Objectivism, including...

The Dissertatio philosophica de orbitis planetarum (Philosophical Dissertation on the Orbits of the Planets) is the title of the work of with which Hegel...

Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of simpler or...

language, refers to things by their true names has been central to philosophical study as well as various traditions of magic, religious invocation,...

original manuscript was eventually published under the name Magical and Philosophical Commentaries on the Book of the Law, edited by John Symonds and Kenneth...

son of Awake'; also transliterated as Hai eb'n Yockdan) is an Arabic philosophical novel and an allegorical tale written by Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185)...

Cosmism may refer to: A religious philosophical position from the writings of Hugo de Garis Russian cosmism, a philosophical and cultural movement in Russia...

Effective altruism (EA) is a 21st-century philosophical and social movement that advocates impartially calculating benefits and prioritizing causes to...

both Romanian and French. His work has been noted for its pervasive philosophical pessimism, style, and aphorisms. His works frequently engaged with issues...

pornographic scenes followed by long treatises on a broad range of philosophical topics, including theology, morality, aesthetics, naturalism and also...

with ancient and medieval Hermetic texts a number of traits such as philosophical mentalism, the concept of 'as above, so below', and the idea that everything...

is a German sociologist and social theorist. His reference book on Philosophical anthropology has become the standard reference for the field. From 2011...

equanimity characterized by ongoing freedom from distress and worry. In non-philosophical usage, ataraxia was the ideal mental state for soldiers entering battle...

21st, while Gordon Clark and Cornelius Van Til started a new school of philosophical apologetics called presuppositionalism, which is popular in Calvinist...

usually determined by context and community standards and conventions. Philosophical debate can devolve into arguing about who has the burden of proof about...

The Mississippi Philosophical Association is a philosophical organization whose purpose is to advance the study of philosophy in Mississippi. The organization...

Haaparanta, L.; Hintikka, Jaakko (2012). Frege Synthesized: Essays on the Philosophical and Foundational Work of Gottlob Frege. Dordrecht: Springer Science...

practices. It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including atheism, agnosticism, religious...

cognitive, emotional and so forth. Introspection has been a subject of philosophical discussion for thousands of years. The philosopher Plato asked, ".....

Zeno's paradoxes are a series of philosophical arguments presented by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC), primarily known through...

Hedonism is a family of philosophical views that prioritize pleasure. Psychological hedonism is the theory that all human behavior is motivated by the...

The Salem Philosophical Library (1781–1810) or Philosophical Library Company was a proprietary library in Salem, Massachusetts. Men affiliated with the...

The Philosophical Society of Southern Africa (PSSA) is a community of academic philosophers drawn from Philosophy departments across Southern Africa....

that Russell explained in the famous "On Denoting" article (1905). In philosophical methodology, there are (at least) two important and interrelated features...

14°12′35.78″E / 40.540333°N 14.2099389°E / 40.540333; 14.2099389 Capri Philosophical Park (Italian: Parco Filosofico) is situated on the outskirts of the...

denigrating it as the necessary result of Enlightenment thought and the philosophical systems of Baruch Spinoza, Immanuel Kant, Johann Gottlieb Fichte and...

Metacontinental: Crossing Philosophical Divides". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "The Continuum Companion to Existentialism". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Chronopathologies:...

everything as it is" (Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations), which he understands to be a form of philosophical quietism (although he does not consider...

philosophical self-examination. He maintained that knowledge of moral truth is necessary and sufficient for leading a good life. In his philosophical...

philosophy of mathematics, Zach has worked on Hilbert's program and the philosophical relevance of proof theory. In mathematical logic, he has made contributions...

regular issues, a supplementary volume is produced once per year consisting of invited papers on a particular philosophical topic. Official website v t e...

caused. Historically, debates about determinism have involved many philosophical positions and given rise to multiple varieties or interpretations of...

Thomas P. Flint and Michael C. Rea (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Theology, Oxford University Press, 2009 Divine Providence: The Molinist...

Holmes collaborate at the University of Rochester in the authorship of Philosophic Inquiry: An Introduction to Philosophy (Prentice-Hall, 1968). Michael...

ancient Indian philosophical system that developed within the religio-philosophical tradition of Buddhism. It comprises all the philosophical investigations...

style was influenced by the author Théophile Gautier as well as by the philosophical ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer. The name is derived from the original...

reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas, in philosophical debates about differences among human beings, in efforts for gender...

rapport between metaphysics and logic. "The properly and refreshing philosophical attitude of the author is precisely made evident by the fact that he...

semantic) that can no longer be included within philosophical (binary) opposition. Instead, they inhabit philosophical oppositions[further explanation needed]—resisting...

Humana.Mente – Journal of Philosophical Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy. Each issue focuses on a specific theme, selected...

However, the term can also refer to the methods themselves or to the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. A method is a structured...

prominent advocate of this latter form of philosophical argument. World-disclosing arguments are a group of philosophical arguments that according to Nikolas...

speculation, that a Supreme Being or God created the universe. As a philosophical position and rationalistic theology that rejects prophecies, revelations...

playing this file? See media help. Scientific pitch, also known as philosophical pitch, Sauveur pitch or Verdi tuning, is an absolute concert pitch standard...

the a priori and philosophical intuitions, where he defended the reliability of intuitions as a source of evidence in philosophical inquiry. He was the...

The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (German: Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844), also known as the Paris Manuscripts...

The philosophical aspects of the abortion debate are logical arguments that can be made either in support of or in opposition to abortion. The philosophical...

The Polish Philosophical Society is a scientific society based in Poland, founded in 1904 in Lwów by Kazimierz Twardowski. The statutory goal is to practice...

to cite them as evidence for a philosophical claim. Timothy Williamson responded to such objections against philosophical methodology by arguing that intuition...

Concluding Unscientific Postscript to the Philosophical Fragments (Danish: Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift til de philosophiske Smuler, more accurately...

Kabbalah, and the Tree of Life are Jewish concepts adopted by various philosophical systems including Christianity, New Age Eastern-based mysticism, and...

Russell and Moore were devoted to clarity in arguments by breaking down philosophical positions into their simplest components. Russell, in particular, saw...

Russian-born French philosopher and international civil servant whose philosophical seminars influenced 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via...

expressed in two parts, as an initial syllogism followed by further philosophical analysis. The Kalam cosmological argument is a deductive argument. Therefore...

of three dialogues, over five books, in which Cicero discusses the philosophical views of Epicureanism, Stoicism, and the Platonism of Antiochus of Ascalon...

president of Indiana Philosophical Association (1983–1984). What is Said: A Theory of Indirect Speech Reports, in the Philosophical Studies Series, ed....

The Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society was founded in 1821 to promote the scientific study of animals, plants, fossils, rocks and minerals...

cited by Michael Dummett as where to pinpoint the linguistic turn. His philosophical papers "On Sense and Reference" and "The Thought" are also widely cited...

at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon, known for his work in philosophical realism. He was formerly Research Fellow at the Centre for Research...

interest. Nietzsche's work encompasses poetry, cultural criticism, and philosophical essays while displaying a fondness for aphorisms and irony. Prominent...

including the following. Philosophical Library The first four editions in the United States were published by the Philosophical Library. Autobiography of...

pronunciation: [etjɛn vaʃ(ə)ʁo]; 29 July 1809 – 28 July 1897) was a French philosophical writer and politician. Vacherot was born of peasant parentage at Torcenay...

philosophy refers to the philosophical tradition of the British people. The universities of Cambridge and Oxford both have long philosophical traditions. According...

The Bed of Procrustes: Philosophical and Practical Aphorisms is a philosophy book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb written in the aphoristic style. It was first...

A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities (French: Essai philosophique sur les probabilités) is an 1814 work by Pierre-Simon Laplace presenting a wide-ranging...

with young children gives reason to believe that children benefit from philosophical inquiry even in early primary school. Furthermore, there is empirical...

Fatalism is a belief and philosophical doctrine which considers the entire universe as a deterministic system and stresses the subjugation of all events...

Stoicism is a philosophical movement and practical guide to living, emphasizing daily self-discipline and moral improvement, which originated in the Hellenistic...

languages work or might work. There are at least three subcategories, philosophical languages (or ideal languages), logical languages (sometimes abbreviated...

philosopher. He was president of the Western Philosophical Association in 1911 and president of the American Philosophical Association in 1917. He was born in...

Gaianism is an earth-centered philosophical, holistic, and spiritual belief that shares expressions with earth religions and paganism while not identifying...

simply called Meditations on First Philosophy or the Meditations, is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in Latin in 1641. The French...

Journal of Philosophical Investigations (Persian: مجله پژوهش‌های فلسفی) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy established...

Journal of the American Philosophical Association, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by the American Philosophical Association in partnership...

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures (German: Der Philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen) is a 1985 book by the philosopher...

thought, secularism, and secular ethics. Arguments for atheism range from philosophical to scientific to social approaches. Rationales for not believing in...

to Be Loved, and edited or co-edited four others. Their titles are: Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights (2015), Moral Brains: The Neuroscience of...

"Understanding Space-Time: The Philosophical Development of Physics from Newton to Einstein". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Allori, Valia. "Everywhere...

society. Continental philosophy includes German idealism, phenomenology, philosophical pessimism, existentialism (and its antecedents, such as the thought...

of Ideas, also known as Platonic idealism or Platonic realism, is a philosophical theory credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato. A major concept...

Psychologism (or logical psychologism) is a family of philosophical positions, according to which logical laws, truths, or principles are grounded in...

philosophy, philosophical tradition in Muslim culture Judeo-Islamic philosophies, Jewish philosophical tradition in Arabic Sufi philosophy, philosophical tradition...

humans are constructs. There has been much debate over this topic in the philosophical discourse. Precursors include Zhuangzi's "Butterfly Dream" and René...

The Ohio Philosophical Association is a philosophical organization founded in 1931 in Ohio. For many years, it was affiliated with the Ohio College Association...

Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the agency and the individual and social potential of human beings, whom it considers the starting...

English in 2010 with the title Hate: A Romance. His most important philosophical work, Form and Object, was translated into English in 2014. Garcia was...

Nausea (French: La Nausée) is a philosophical novel by the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, published in 1938. It is Sartre's first novel...

Philosophical Perspectives is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy. Each annual volume is dedicated to a specific theme addressing philosophical...

philosophical, economic, and methodological underpinnings to Smith's later works, including The Wealth of Nations (1776), Essays on Philosophical Subjects...

A Bologna bottle, also known as a Bologna phial or philosophical vial, is a glass bottle which has great external strength, often used in physics demonstrations...

University Press, with Michael Rea) The Believing Primate: Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Reflections on the Origin of Religion (Oxford University...

The end of the Hellenistic period does not correspond with anything philosophical, but gradually during the Roman imperial period the predominance of...

"Why am I me?" is a philosophical question that asks why, of all the subjects of experience, it is one in particular whose experiences are lived by each...

Sosa (University of Texas at Austin). It was established in 1960 as Philosophical Books, obtaining its current title in 2011. The journal is abstracted...

Fear and Trembling (Danish: Frygt og Bæven) is a philosophical work by Søren Kierkegaard, published in 1843 under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio (Latin...

science. In her three nonfiction works, she has shown an affinity for philosophical rationalism, as well as a conviction that philosophy, like science,...

Airaksinen is a member of the editorial boards of the leading Finnish philosophical journal Acta Philosophica Fennica and of the yearbook Berkeley Studies...

Rajasthan University and editor of the Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research for over three decades. He has published works in the fields...

Us, Oxford University Press, 2017. On Speaking One's Mind, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 2025. American philosophy List of American philosophers "But...

forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and perception...

in Social Philosophy from the American Philosophical Association. She was President of the American Philosophical Association Eastern Division for the 2017–2018...

cultures and academic disciplines conceptualize it in various ways. Philosophical questions about the nature of reality, existence, or being are considered...

Francisco J. (1998). Dialectic and Dialogue : Plato's Practice of Philosophical Inquiry. Internet Archive. Evanston, Ill. : Northwestern University...

or radical skepticism, which wants to suspend judgment indefinitely. Philosophical skepticism is one form of skepticism. It rejects knowledge claims that...

respectively; German: Parerga und Paralipomena) is a collection of philosophical reflections by Arthur Schopenhauer published in 1851. The selection...

Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man...

art therapist, and philosophical consultant. His work focuses on the application and development of art therapy and philosophical counseling in Italy...

formulating the hard problem of consciousness, and for popularizing the philosophical zombie thought experiment. Chalmers and David Bourget co-founded PhilPapers;...

Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) was established in March 1977 under Department of Higher Education and Ministry of Human Resource Development...

Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. She researches epistemology, philosophical responsibility and methodology. Her main publications include Anti-Individualism...

Harvard Crimson". Degnan, M. 1994. Recent Work in Aristotle's Logic. Philosophical Books 35.2 (April, 1994): 81-89. *Review of "Aristotle, Prior Analytics:...

The Victoria Institute, or Philosophical Society of Great Britain, was founded in 1865, as a response to the publication of On the Origin of Species and...

governance. During this period his papers in Theoria and the Journal of Philosophical Logic list the University of Pennsylvania as his institutional affiliation...

The Philosophical Anarchism of William Godwin is a 1977 book by John P. Clark on the philosophy of the moral philosopher and political theorist William...

African philosophy is the philosophical discourse produced using indigenous African thought systems. African philosophers are found in the various academic...

of class by not having any concept of extensionality, and from the philosophical concept of class in that a property is considered to be distinct from...

l'ambiguïté) is Simone de Beauvoir's second major non-fiction work and a philosophical work of existentialist ethics. It was prompted by a lecture she gave...

Perdurantism or perdurance theory is a philosophical theory of persistence and identity. In metaphysics the debate over persistence currently involves...

1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which has been applied in a wide...

A language-game (German: Sprachspiel) is a philosophical concept developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, referring to simple examples of language use and the...

Philosophical Writings is a postgraduate academic journal of philosophy published by the philosophy department of Durham University. It publishes articles...

of the late twentieth century, and a prolific writer on many other philosophical issues. Næss cited Rachel Carson's 1962 book Silent Spring as being...

theologian from Alexandria, Byzantine Egypt, who authored a number of philosophical treatises and theological works. John Philoponus broke from the...

Modal fictionalism – Philosophical concept N-universes – Simplified philosophical models of universes Modal realism – Philosophical concept Molinism – Theological...

system in the Islamic world, and created a philosophical system of his own, which developed a philosophical system that went far beyond the scholastic...

mystic, philosopher, and mathematician Pythagoras. In addition to his philosophical contributions, his Protrepticus is important for the study of the sophists...

non-classical logics. Tennant was the editor of the journal American Philosophical Quarterly from 2004 to 2007. He was elected to the Australian Academy...

Johann Nepomuk Huber (18 August 1830 – 20 March 1879), was a German philosophical and theological writer, and a leader of the "Old Catholic Church". He...

philosopher, phenomenologist and novelist. He wrote four novels and numerous philosophical works. He also lectured at universities in France, Belgium, the United...

activities led to the formation of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. His philosophical works are a grand synthesis of the Buddhist epistemological tradition...

Theoretical psychology is concerned with theoretical and philosophical aspects of psychology. It is an interdisciplinary field with a wide scope of study...

consciousness" to the standpoint of philosophical science. In its extensive Preface, Hegel critiques prior philosophical methods—such as mathematical formalism...

having been a long-time art critic for The Nation and for his work in philosophical aesthetics and philosophy of history, though he contributed significantly...

involved. Thus, the origin of antipathy has been subject to various philosophical and psychological explanations, which some people find convincing and...

without Matter: Empedocles and Aristotle on Color Perception". The Philosophical Review. 126 (3): 385–389. doi:10.1215/00318108-3878503. ISSN 0031-8108...

metaphysics, and Islamic philosophy. He has particular expertise in the philosophical works of Martin Heidegger and the 17th-century Persian philosopher Mulla...

l'examen des idées nouvelles ("Philosophical and scientific society for the assessment of emerging ideas") was a French philosophical study group who met at the...

Philosophy in Review, formerly Canadian Philosophical Reviews, is an English-language online open access journal, that specializes in the review of books...

Paradigm – Set of distinct concepts or thought patterns Perspectivism – Philosophical principle that perspectives and epistemology are always linked Reality...

Irrealism is a philosophical position first advanced by Nelson Goodman in "Ways of Worldmaking", encompassing epistemology, metaphysics, and aesthetics...

The Virginia Philosophical Association (VPA) is a philosophical organization dedicated to promoting the study of philosophy in Virginia. The association...

for Philosophy of Religion, and the first President of the British Philosophical Association. "Trigg, Roger 1941- (Roger Hugh Trigg)". www.encyclopedia...

the controversy. In her work, Taubert defined the central problem of philosophical pessimism as "a matter of measuring the eudaimonological value of life...

computer simulation Solipsism – Philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist Swampman – Philosophical thought experiment concerning personal...

philosophy by German people. It is influential for both contemporary philosophical schools: the analytic and continental traditions. It covers figures...

Santa Cruz. He is known for his works on philosophy of history. The Philosophical Structure of Historical Explanation, Northwestern University Press,...

were social democrats.) In 1917, Bauch founded a philosophical society of his own, the German Philosophical Society, which issued the journal Beiträge zur...

phaenomenon, is an observable event. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which...

Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom (German: Philosophische Untersuchungen über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit und die damit...

from different cultures. It can represent the meeting of different philosophical traditions, such as Western philosophy, Asian philosophy, and African...

Christianity due to the paradoxes that exist in Christianity. In his books Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript Kierkegaard delves...

"explanation" and something else. However, the tendency in much of the recent philosophical literature has been to assume that there is a substantial continuity...

Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's 1883–1885 philosophical work of the same name. Strauss conducted its first performance on 27...

using written text, symbols, pictures or a combination of these. The philosophical study of signs and symbols is called semiotics; this includes the study...

commentator in the post-Avicennan philosophical tradition. He played a significant role in refining logical and philosophical discourse, particularly in relation...

for his works on philosophy of art. Picture, Image and Experience: A Philosophical Inquiry, Cambridge University Press 1998 Robinson, Jenefer (17 February...

privileged and progressive institution against challenges. Laudan's philosophical view of "research traditions" is seen as an important alternative to...

A Christian movement is a theological, political, or philosophical interpretation of Christianity that is not generally represented by a specific church...

Anticipatory Systems: Philosophical, Mathematical, and Methodological Foundations is a book by Robert Rosen, conceived in the 1970s and published for...

Philosophical Topics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all major areas of philosophy. Each thematic issue consists entirely of invited papers...

The City College of New York and founding President of the American Philosophical Practitioners Association. He is known for his books, including Plato...

Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment is a 2013 book written by Amnon H. Eden, James H. Moor, Johnny H. Soraker, and Eric...

explanation of Moore's paradox in the philosophical literature. However, while Moore's paradox remains a philosophical curiosity, Moorean-type sentences are...

Beall is an American philosopher working in philosophy of logic and philosophical logic, who since 2020, holds the O’Neill Family Chair of Philosophy...

Frederik Wisse - the Nag Hammadi Library". Francis E. Peters Greek Philosophical Terms: A Historical Lexicon 1970 p. 42. Louis P. Pojman, "Valentinus...

Australasian Association of Philosophy, chief editor of the Australasian Philosophical Review, associate editor of the Australasian Journal of Philosophy,...

linguistic field of pragmatics. His work on meaning has also influenced the philosophical study of semantics. Born in Birmingham, Grice was educated at Clifton...

History Society (1808–21) and then the Edinburgh Philosophical Journal (1822, Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal from late 1826), thereby diverting the...

Problematica Physica English translation titled: Seven Philosophical Problems (1682) 1662. Seven Philosophical Problems, and Two Propositions of Geometry – published...

James (13 July 2008). "Review of Aesthetics and Morality". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617. Retrieved 23 November 2018. Yanal, Robert J...

Antitheism, also spelled anti-theism, is the philosophical position that theism should be opposed. The term has had a range of applications. In secular...

emphasis on wilderness. In his best known work, The Inward Morning: A Philosophical Exploration in Journal Form, Bugbee addresses the nature of consciousness...

English poet William Wordsworth. Intended as the introduction to the more philosophical poem The Recluse, which Wordsworth never finished, The Prelude is an...

world which exists throughout the universe". It is one of the oldest philosophical theories and has been ascribed, in some form, to philosophers including...

His main academic interests lie in epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophical logic and he has published works in these subjects. His political affiliations...

The doctrine of internal relations is the philosophical doctrine that all relations are internal to their bearers, in the sense that they are essential...

covering scientific, religious or philosophical aspects of the cosmos and its nature. Religious and philosophical approaches may include the cosmos among...

motivation of the geometrical method is to repudiate philosophical skepticism by grounding one's philosophical system on absolutely certain axioms. Deductive...

metaphysics, methodology of the social sciences, political philosophy and philosophical logic. He has published extensively on the works of Nicholas Rescher...

the External World (1991) An Empiricist Theory of Knowledge (2009) My Philosophic Life: A Memoir (2015) Bermúdez, José Luis (March 10, 2013). "Review of...

simple cases where it is obvious. However, scholars argue that many philosophical works have been misguided, or misinterpreted by others, based on a failure...

1972) was a twentieth-century American philosopher. Wild began his philosophical career as an empiricist and realist but became an important proponent...

affirming the necessity for a First Cause. The latter is identified by philosophical analysis to be God as determined within classical or other specific...

list of philosophical organizations and societies. Academia Analitica American Association of Philosophy Teachers American Catholic Philosophical Association...

Hecker's concept of 'chimerization'. After being associated with the philosophical movement of speculative realism for several years, Negarestani has since...

neo-positivism, was a philosophical movement, in the empiricist tradition, that sought to formulate a scientific philosophy in which philosophical discourse would...

twin tasks of, on one hand, critically analyzing the modern European philosophical tradition and situating it within its broader social and political milieu...

undergraduate philosophical activities, maintains affiliations with numerous other organisations that aim to promote philosophy and philosophical activity...

is important to note that his concept of a historical development of philosophical reason in general has preceded that of Friedrich Schelling and Georg...

relativist ethics or relativist morality) is used to describe several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different...

The philosophy of psychiatry explores philosophical questions relating to psychiatry and mental illness. The philosopher of science and medicine Dominic...

Its primary focus is Augustine himself, examined from theological, philosophical, and historical perspectives. Articles that address broader topics related...

2017) was an American writer and philosopher. He is the author of the philosophical books Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values...

philosophy of the 17th-century Indian saint Samarth Ramdas, who wrote philosophical texts such as Dasbodh, Manache Shlok, and Atmaram. Dharmadhikari has...

Wade–Giles: Ch'ing1-t'an2; lit. 'pure conversation') was a Chinese philosophical movement and social practice among political and intellectual elites...

English philosopher of science who is best known as the initiator of the philosophical movement of critical realism (CR). Bhaskar argued that the task of science...

The term was originally used in philosophical theology, although since that time it has been used in wider philosophical discourse. Philosophy portal Anti-foundationalism...

work was a critique of what they saw as the intertwined religious, philosophical, and political dogmas of "personalism". Centered at the University of...

Freemasonry, is a major philosophical tradition within Freemasonry that emphasizes absolute freedom of conscience, philosophical inquiry, and progressive...

in Arabic) is a 13th-century philosophical work by Ibn Sab'in. It contains the answer given by him to some philosophical questions raised by the Frederick...

Avant. The Journal of the Philosophical-Interdisciplinary Vanguard (Trends in interdisciplinary studies and philosophy of science) is a triannual peer-reviewed...

even if one does not know whether the entity exists. Ontology is the philosophical discipline studying the nature and types of existence. Singular existence...

was a German philosopher. He was co-editor (with I. H. Fichte) of the philosophical journal Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik. He also...

reviews, as well as short translations of the works of contemporary philosophical figures originally published in other languages. It publishes special...

of Toronto. He did his doctoral dissertation on The Communication of Philosophical Truth in Hegel and Heidegger. H. S. Harris, Dan Goldstick, Leonard Boyle...

Lithuanian philosopher, researcher of German existentialism, translator of philosophical texts, and essayist. Arvydas Šliogeris was born and raised in a family...

Weltalter; "[The] Ages of the World") of Friedrich Schelling refers to a philosophical work of 1811, and its continuation in manuscript for many years after...

contemporary philosophy, the thought experiment has applications to the philosophical study of identity over time. Within the contemporary philosophy of mind...

epistemological relativism, alethic relativism, and cognitive relativism) is the philosophical belief that certain facts are not absolute but depend on the perspective...

theories, the simpler explanation of an entity is to be preferred". The philosophical razor advocates that when presented with competing hypotheses about...

Humanities. She developed and taught such courses as: "Introduction into Philosophical Anthropology", "Corporeality in Philosophy of Modernity", "Kant's Anthropology:...

Indra's Net: Defending Hinduism's Philosophical Unity is a 2014 book by Rajiv Malhotra, an Indian-American author, philanthropist and public speaker,...

Intentional Logic: A Logic Based on Philosophical Realism is a book by Henry Babcock Veatch published in 1952. v t e...

Lucas (since 1961) and Roger Penrose (since 1989) have championed this philosophical anti-mechanist argument. Gödelian anti-mechanist arguments tend to rely...

The International Philosophical Bibliography (IPB), also known in French as Répertoire bibliographique de la philosophie (RBP), is a bibliographic database...

Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud (1955; second edition, 1966) is a book by the German philosopher and social critic Herbert Marcuse...

American to earn a PhD from New College, University of Edinburgh, in philosophical theology. Later in 1994, he was awarded an honorary DLitt, also from...

aspect of solipsism which Wittgenstein could not fully express in his philosophical works. Nagai stresses that the solipsistic subject (such as "I!") can...

his expertise on Kant, German idealism, Sartre and Freud, and for his philosophical interpretations and investigations in the subject of psychoanalytic...

(simplified Chinese: 中国哲学; traditional Chinese: 中國哲學) refers to the philosophical traditions that originated and developed within the historical and cultural...

(printed in Berlin) "Mishnat Rishonim", a philosophical anthology (printed in Berlin) "Shkiyatahayim, philosophical discussions" (printed in Berlin) Truhmim...

Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh stories to explain the basic principles of philosophical Taoism. The book was on the New York Times bestseller list for 49 weeks...

cognitive science, metaphysics, philosophical logic, the philosophy of law and the philosophy of archaeology. Philosophical problems about interpretation...

Radical empiricism is a philosophical doctrine put forward by William James. It asserts that experience includes both particulars and relations between...

philosopher. She wrote on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, philosophical logic, philosophy of language, and ethics. She was a prominent figure...

Dialogue, Divided into three Books, usually known as Daemonologie, is as a philosophical dissertation by James VI and I on contemporary necromancy and the historical...

Suriname; died 15 February 2016 in Jerusalem, Israel) was an Israeli philosophical counselor, considered a pioneer in the field. Schuster migrated to Israel...

known for her works on ethics and political philosophy. Friendship: A Philosophical Reader (ed.) (Cornell Univ. Press, 1993). Is Virtue Only A Means to...

science is both a theoretical and empirical discipline, relying on philosophical theorising as well as meta-studies of scientific practice. Ethical issues...

Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith: a Philosophical Encounter. Routledge, 2018 Forgiveness: a Philosophical Exploration. Cambridge University Press...

знаменем марксизма, romanized: Pod znamenem marksizma) was a Soviet philosophical and socio-economic journal published in Moscow from 1922 to 1944. It...

on Derrida, Levinas, & Contemporary French Thought (1999); Bald: 35 Philosophical Short Cuts (2021); and I Want to Die, I Hate My Life: Three Essays on...

Arya: A Philosophical Review was a 64-page monthly periodical written by Sri Aurobindo and published in India between 1914 and 1921. The majority of the...

Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—the latter meaning a posteriori facts...

Marxist humanism is a philosophical and political movement that interprets Karl Marx's works through a humanist lens, focusing on human nature and the...

and responses. Human sexuality impacts cultural, political, legal and philosophical aspects of life, as well as being widely connected to issues of morality...

and directed by Richard Linklater. The film explores a wide range of philosophical issues, including the nature of reality, dreams and lucid dreams, consciousness...

Appeals for the Third Circuit. Ginsburg was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2013. She is the daughter of United States Supreme Court...

from those of an adage, brocard, chiasmus, epigram, maxim (legal or philosophical), principle, proverb, and saying; although some of these concepts could...

eight separate notions of the idea of autonomy can be found in modern philosophical literature, and doubting that autonomy of any sort is needed for an...

University, where he teaches courses in the philosophy of science, philosophical logic, and the role of modeling in scientific practice. Van Fraassen...

paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in The Philosophical Review in October 1974, and later in Nagel's Mortal Questions (1979)...

Canadian idealism is a Canadian philosophical tradition that stemmed from British idealism. The early idealists include George Paxton Young (1818–1889)...

"Anselm: Three Philosophical Dialogues". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. "Disputed Questions on the Virtues". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Personal...

(ed., 1996), The Philosophy of Mathematics, Oxford University Press Philosophical Essays on Freud Fitch's paradox of knowability "Hart, W.D." University...

France, where he commenced his university education. Levinas began his philosophical studies at the University of Strasbourg in 1923, and his lifelong friendship...

culminating in his 1975 book Abortion and the Sanctity of Human Life: A Philosophical View. He has been noted for his contributions to Jewish ethics, as one...

American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Philosophical Society. The National Academies Press called him "a major scientific...

with conceptually maintaining identity when confronted by different philosophical propositions, postulates, and presuppositions about the world and its...

bullshitter doesn't care whether what they say is true or false. Frankfurt's philosophical analysis of bullshit has been analyzed, criticized and adopted by academics...

educated women engaged in paracelsian alchemy in both its spiritual-philosophical and medicinal aspects. Spagyric, or spagyria, is a method developed...

sparingly by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his posthumously published works Philosophical Investigations (PI), On Certainty, and parts of his Nachlass. It is...

defence of philosophical anarchism, stating that "both kinds of 'anarchism' [i.e. philosophical and political anarchism] are philosophical and political...

University. Merricks's published articles include "Truth and Freedom" (Philosophical Review), "Endurance and Indiscernibility" (Journal of Philosophy), "On...

This is a list of teachers of Vedanta, a Hindu philosophical system. Vasishta Maharishi Shakti Maharishi Parashara Maharishi Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa...

In 2000, Smith's book The Moral Problem (1994) received The American Philosophical Association's first APA Book Prize for excellence in scholarship. Smith...

released on 23 July 2015. The game features a philosophical storyline. The name of the game refers to a philosophical principle formulated by a fictional Greek...

Ryle argues that dualism involves category mistakes and philosophical nonsense, two philosophical topics that continued to inform Ryle's work. He rhetorically...

some of the remarks from the volumes had also been added to Part II of Philosophical Investigations (1953) which deals with many of the same themes. The...

seminary in Yuhannabad, near Lahore, Pakistan. It is an institute of philosophical studies serving the whole country. It offers a two-year program in Christian...

at the age of 85. Goldman did influential work on a wide range of philosophical topics, but his principal areas of research were epistemology, philosophy...

before the Graduate Philosophical Society is a lecture given by Swami Vivekananda on 25 March 1896 at the Graduate Philosophical Society of Harvard University...

president of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1810, the American Antiquarian...

properties and implications. Among the questions to be addressed by a philosophical theory of everything are: "Why is reality understandable?" – "Why are...

and with a non-technical use of the phrase referring to any recent philosophic work. ...the day of the philosopher as isolated thinker – the talented...

work on open-mindedness, and has published several papers dealing with philosophical ideas about education in the work of Bertrand Russell. Open-mindedness...

translations and compilations of Leibniz’s writings: G. W. Leibniz: Philosophical Papers and Letters (first edition 1956; revised 1969 and later) This...

Normative ethics is the study of ethical behaviour and is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates questions regarding how one ought to act, in...

philosophy, Flower was secretary of the eastern division of the American Philosophical Society, and she married philosopher Abraham Edel in 1973. She died...

Indian philosophy consists of philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The philosophies are often called darśana, meaning "to see" or "looking...

is a family of considerations, developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein in Philosophical Investigations (PI), aiming to show that a language whose expressions...

The journal is accompanied by two annual supplements, Philosophical Issues and Philosophical Perspectives. List of philosophy journals Official website...

Buddhism and Taoism in the development of Neo-Confucianism, a reformulated philosophical system that became central to the imperial examination system and the...

Hermeticism, or Hermetism, is a philosophical and religious tradition rooted in the teachings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic figure combining...

desire' and -ism) is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality...

drama in ancient Greece it became an important concept not just in philosophical aesthetics but also in literary theory and art history. The first known...

Virtue ethics (also aretaic ethics, from Greek ἀρετή [aretḗ]) is a philosophical approach that treats dispositional virtue and character as the primary...

Sisyphus (French: Le mythe de Sisyphe [lə mit də sizif]) is a 1942 philosophical work by Albert Camus. Influenced by philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard...

37–64. 2001. Metaphysics, Method and the Mouth: Philosophical Lessons of Speech Perception. Philosophical Psychology, 14, (3), 261–291. 2001. The Biological...

and the Passage of Time". Philosophical Forum. 5: 405. Fisk, Milton. "A Pragmatic Account of Tenses". American Philosophical Quarterly. 8. Smart, J.J.C...

frequency modulation", and the 1960 Magellanic Premium from the American Philosophical Society for Shoran. In 2007 the Pittsburgh Antique Radio Society published...

construct different models of logical consequence and logical truth. Philosophical logic is understood to encompass and focus on non-classical logics,...

the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences is awarded by the American Philosophical Society and is that society's "highest award for the arts, humanities...

Canadian-American philosopher Roy Wood Sellars, a leading American philosophical naturalist in the first half of the twentieth-century. Wilfrid was educated...

writer, and clergyman who is regarded as the founder of immaterialism, a philosophical theory he developed which later came to be known as subjective idealism...

his more specialized work, he has also written popular books about philosophical issues. Gabriel was educated in philosophy and Ancient Greek in Germany...

without formulating a constructive theory of his own. He felt that any philosophical advance must be based on the Kantian methods. It was his habit to make...