DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Pleistocene, living from approximately 61 million to 11,000 years ago. Notoungulates were morphologically diverse, with forms resembling animals as disparate...

the notoungulates and the litopterns, were the only groups to persist beyond the mid Miocene. Only a few (mostly large) species of notoungulates and litopterns...

ungulates, with over 150 described genera in 13 different families. Notoungulates are morphologically diverse, including forms morphologically distant...

Notohippidae is a paraphyletic extinct family of notoungulate mammals from South America. Notohippids are known from the Eocene and Oligocene epochs. Although...

including South American native ungulates (astrapotheres, litopterns, notoungulates), as well as rodents, xenarthrans (armadillos, sloths, anteaters), and...

meridiungulate family Archaeohyracidae, consisting of seven genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Paleocene through the Oligocene of South America...

Coloradas A hegetotheriidae notoungulate. Typotheriodon T. grandis Robilote Field Typotheriopsis T. minimus Robilote Field A Mesotheriidae notoungulate....

giraffes, deer, gazelles, and antelopes. It has also been suggested that notoungulates also relied on rumination, as opposed to other atlantogenatans that...

Mixotoxodon ("mixture Toxodon") is an extinct genus of notoungulate of the family Toxodontidae inhabiting South America, Central America and parts of southern...

meridiungulate family Archaeohyracidae, consisting of seven genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Paleocene through the Oligocene of South America...

Campanorco is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammal from the Middle Eocene Lumbrera Formation, Argentina, South America and the only member of the family...

Mesotheriidae ("Middle Beasts") is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene of South America. Mesotheriids...

Trigodon is an extinct genus of the family Toxodontidae, a large-bodied notoungulate which inhabited South America during the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene...

Homalodotheriidae is an extinct family comprising four genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Late Eocene (Tinguirirican) through Late Miocene (Chasicoan)...

Isotemnidae is a paraphyletic extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Early Eocene (Itaboraian) to Middle Miocene (Honda Group, Laventan)...

also includes many mammals such as South American native ungulates (notoungulates, litopterns, astrapotheres) as well as armadillos, and caviomorph rodents...

of the members of the five included families, including the largest notoungulates, share several dental, auditory and tarsal specializations. The group...

Protypotherium is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammals native to South America during the Oligocene and Miocene epochs. A number of closely related...

Thomashuxleya is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammal, named after famous 19th-century biologist Thomas Huxley. Thomashuxleya was about 1.3 metres (4...

This is a list of South American species extinct in the Holocene that covers extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geologic epoch that began about 11...

mesembriornithines such as Llallawavis as high-speed pursuit predators chasing small notoungulates across open plains in a manner similar to that of a cheetah, in contrast...

Archaeohyracidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Paleocene through the Oligocene of South America. First named in 1897, it...

Notohippus is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammal from the Early Miocene (Santacrucian in the SALMA classification) Santa Cruz Formation, Río Bote...

synonym of Mesotherium. Typotheres all possess a clavicle, unlike other notoungulates in Toxodontia. They have narrow phalanges (the bones of the digits)...

also includes many mammals such as South American native ungulates (notoungulates, litopterns, astrapotheres) as well as armadillos, and caviomorph rodents...

Notoungulata, an order of South American native ungulates (SANUs). Notoungulates were the most diverse SANU lineage, with over 150 described genera in...

Eurygenium is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Notohippidae. It lived during the Late Oligocene in what is today South America...

mammoths being complete by around 200,000 years ago. The last member of the notoungulate family Mesotheriidae, Mesotherium, has its last records around 220,000...

Piauhytherium is an extinct genus of herbivorous notoungulate mammal of the family Toxodontidae. It lived during the Late Pleistocene; fossils have been...

Pseudhyrax is an extinct genus of archaeohyracid notoungulate. It lived from the Late Eocene to the Early Oligocene, of what is now South America. This...

(newspaper), a Greek satirical newspaper Asmodeus (mammal), a genus of notoungulates in the family Homalodotheriidae Asmodeus: Tajemný kraj Ruthaniolu, a...

Hegetotheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Oligocene through the Pliocene of South America. The family underwent many...

Teratopithecus is an extinct genus of archaeopithecid notoungulate that lived during the Middle Eocene of what is now Argentina. Fossils of this genus...

History, 1934. Bryan Patterson: The internal structure of the ear in some notoungulates. Results of the first Marshall Field paleontological expedition to Argentina...

Leontinia is an extinct genus of leontiniid notoungulate. Fossils have been found in the Deseado and Sarmiento Formations in Argentina and Tremembé Formation...

Pachyrukhos is an extinct genus of hegetotheriid notoungulate from the Early to Middle Miocene (Colhuehuapian-Friasian in the SALMA classification) of...

Eopachyrucos pliciformis (Ameghino, 1901), a notoungulate Fiandraia romeii (Roselli, 1976), a notoungulate Glossotherium (Owen, 1840), a ground sloth Glyptodon...

Originally they were considered to be northern relatives of South American notoungulates, specifically Notostylopidae. Recently, other palaeontologists have...

Interatherium is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate that lived from the Early to Middle Miocene (Colhuehuapian-Mayoan). Fossils of this genus...

Reconstruction of Mixotoxodon larenis, a toxodontid notoungulate...

Pericotoxodon is an extinct genus of toxodontid notoungulate, from the Miocene period. Fossils of Pericotoxodon were found near Río Inuya and Mapuya in...

Falcontoxodon is an extinct genus of toxodontid notoungulate that lived from the late Pliocene to the Pleistocene in what is now Venezuela. Fossils of...

meaning "bow", and ὀδούς (odoús), meaning "tooth") is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals, known from the Oligocene to the Holocene (11,000 BP) of South...

size and hypsodonty in notoungulates is published by Solórzano & Núñez-Flores (2021). A study on cranial endocasts of notoungulates, and on the implications...

Rhyphodon is an extinct genus of notoungulate, who lived from the Middle to the Late Eocene in what is today South America. This genus is only known from...

preyed upon large to very large vertebrates such as the xenarthrans, notoungulates, and giant turtles present, with no real competition from sympatric...

Miocochilius is an extinct genus of small notoungulate mammals (typotheres) native to South America. The genus lived during the Middle Miocene epoch (Laventan...

Chasicotherium is an extinct genus of a large notoungulate mammal known originally from a partial skull and mandible discovered in the Arroyo Chasicó Formation...

Paginula is an extinct genus of oldfieldthomasiid notoungulate. It lived during the Eocene in what is now Argentina. Notices préliminaires sur des ongulés...

Archaeopithecidae is an extinct family comprising two genera of notoungulate mammals, Teratopithecus and Archaeopithecus, both known from the Eocene of...

with small rainforests in between. Large, herbivorous, South American notoungulate mammals like the toxodontids Nesodon and Adinotherium were the large...

Mendozahippus is an extinct genus of notohippid notoungulate which existed in Mendoza, Argentina, during the late Oligocene. Fossils are known from the...

interatheriid notoungulates from southern Argentina and Chile is published by Vera et al. (2019). A systematic re-evaluation of hegetotheriid notoungulates belonging...

ground sloths, cingulatans Pampatherium and Glyptodon, large toxodontid notoungulates Toxodon and Trigonodops, large litoptern Xenorhinotherium, equids Equus...

large animal, with a body length of around 3 m (9.8 ft). The largest notoungulate known of complete remains is Toxodon. It was about 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)...

xenarthrans Megathericulus, Prepotherium, Prozaedyus and Paraeucinepeltus, the notoungulate Protypotherium, the astrapothere Astrapotherium, the sparassodonts Patagosmilus...

of neotropical fauna from the middle Miocene, including glyptodonts, notoungulates, and ground sloths. Ngorora Formation 13.3-9 Ma  Tanzania The alkaline...

revised from Xenostephanus, a preoccupied name for a new genus of toxodont notoungulate from Argentina. The type is Aulacostephanus ranbyensis revised name for...

one of many South American megafauna, with many native groups such as notoungulates and ground sloths reaching immense sizes. Glyptodon had a mixed diet...

Hoffstetterius is an extinct genus of toxodontid notoungulate mammal, belonging to the subfamily Toxodontinae whose remains were discovered in the Middle...

superficially rodent-like, burrowing notoungulates from South America. It is one of the youngest notoungulates, spanning the Early-Middle Pleistocene...

Allalmeia was a small notoungulate mammal of around 3 kilograms. It lived in Mendoza Province, Argentina (Divisadero Largo Formation) during the Late Eocene...

Rosendo Hernández (es), Argentina is named Rosendo pascuali, a notohippid notoungulate named in 2018 This page or section lists people that share the same given...

only a prominence similar to that seen in the narial process of the notoungulates and rodents, or even almost a ridge; this ridge is not known in other...

Leontiniidae is an extinct family comprising eighteen genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Middle Eocene (Mustersan) to Late Miocene (Huayquerian)...

; Gelfo, J.N.; López, G.M. (2019). "Early steps in the radiation of notoungulate mammals in southern South America: A new henricosborniid from the Eocene...

Paratrigodon is an extinct genus notoungulate belonging to the subfamily Toxodontinae, containing one species, P. euguii. Like its close relative Trigodon...

pyrotheres and astrapotheres, the mesaxonic litopterns and the diverse notoungulates. As a whole, meridiungulates were said to have evolved from animals...

Ethegotherium is an extinct genus of Notoungulates, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived from the Lower to the Middle Miocene, and its fossilized...

herbivorous notoungulate mammals in the Ituzaingo Formation were widespread, including the toxodontids Xotodon and Adinotherium, smaller notoungulates such as...

Henricosborniidae is a family of extinct notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene to Middle Eocene of Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. The name...

that the provided catalogue number, PVL 5000, actually referred to a notoungulate mammal. Further preparation of PVL 4625 has revealed the presence of...

animals such as pyrotheres and astrapotheres, as well as litopterns and notoungulates. Sebecosuchians, terror birds, and carnivorous metatheres, like the...

Interatheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals from South America. Interatheriids are known from the Middle Eocene (Mustersan) to the Early...

Oldfieldthomasiidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene to Late Eocene of South America. The family was classified...

Scarano (2026). A study on the phylogenetic relationships of toxodontid notoungulates is published by Armella & Deforel (2026). Evidence from the study of...

out small and medium-sized mammals such as caviomorph rodents, small notoungulates and argyrolagoidean paucituberculates. Species like Macroeuphractus...

complexity, hypsodonty and body mass in Santacrucian (Early Miocene) notoungulates (Mammalia)". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal...

experienced a notable increase in diversity, there was a decrease in native Notoungulates. In the Ensenadan, A. angustidens was only rivalled in size by Smilodon...

Alejandro Kramarz (2014). "Ancient protein sequencing Resolves litoptern and notoungulate superordinal affinities". The History of Life: A View from the Southern...

Pleurostylodon is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Isotemnidae. It lived during the Middle Eocene, in what is now Argentina. This...

rodents and primates mixing with southern forms. Litopterns and the notoungulates, South American natives, were mostly wiped out, except for the macrauchenids...

Skull of Nesodon imbricatus, a notoungulate mammal studied by Cifelli....

on the forest floor. American horses. Toxodon was a rhinoceros-sized notoungulate with large, unusually oriented incisors whose function is poorly understood...

Interatheriinae is an extinct subfamily of interatheriids that consisted of notoungulates dating from the Early Eocene (Casamayoran SALMA) to the Early Pliocene...

Hemihegetotherium is an extinct genus of hegetotheriid notoungulate that lived from the Middle to the Late Miocene of what is now Argentina. It was a medium-sized...

South American origin, the notoungulate, Mixotoxodon. Sequencing of collagen from a fossil of one recently extinct notoungulate has indicated that this order...

Tetramerorhinus, sloths such as Eucholoeops and Hapalops, and the toxodontid notoungulate Adinotherium. Borhyaena may have typically preyed on animals that weighed...

Superfamily †Proterotherioidea Family †Proterotheriidae Order †Notoungulata: notoungulates Suborder †Notioprogonia Family †Henricosborniidae Family †Notostylopidae...

Notopithecidae is a family of typotherine notoungulates known from Paleogene deposits of the San Juan Formation, Argentina. The name of the clade derives...

and a diverse group of native ungulates known as the Meridiungulata: notoungulates (the "southern ungulates"), litopterns, astrapotheres, pyrotheres and...

masses preserving skeletons of large rodents, Interatheriidae [small notoungulates] and even Proterotheriidae [deer-sized litopterns], with all their bones...

Cochilius is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate that lived between the Late Oligocene and the lower Miocene in what is now Argentina. The skull...

Periphragnis is an extinct genus of isotemnid notoungulates that lived from the Middle Eocene to the Early Oligocene in what is now Argentina and Chile...

mitochondrial DNA sequence data analysed in 2015 places at least the notoungulates and litopterns firmly within Laurasiatheria, as a sister group to the...

Mesmbriornis may have lived akin to a modern-day cheetah, eating the smaller notoungulate mammals of the time (Miocene) using its speed to outrun the beasts. Its...

Santacrucian ecosystems, likely preying on mammals like ground sloths, notoungulates, and litopterns. The taxonomy of Phorusrhacos bears a long, convoluted...

South American origin, the notoungulate Mixotoxodon. Sequencing of collagen from a fossil of one recently extinct notoungulate has indicated that this order...

South American lizard, Liolaemus hatcheri, and the scientific name of a notoungulate, Johnbell hatcheri. Dingus, Lowell (2018). King of the Dinosaur Hunters :...

Charruatoxodon is an extinct monotypic genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Toxodontidae. It lived from the Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene...

Aktautitan has been compared to the rhinoceratoid Teleoceras and the notoungulate Toxodon, with the short limb proportions of all 3 species being similar...

Gualta is an extinct genus of leontiniid notoungulates. It lived during the Late Oligocene of what is now Argentina. This genus is known from numerous...

Bretesuchus capturing an hypothetical notoungulate....

related to the Xenarthra by Marsh, and was also considered related the notoungulate Toxodon. Marsh also considered the chalicotheres to be relatives of Stylinodon...

Maizotemnus is an extinct genus of toxodont notoungulate from the Salta Province of what is today northwestern Argentina. The type and only species is...

includes teleostean fishes, pelomedusid turtles, sebecid crocodillians and notoungulate mammals. The environmental interpretation indicates the presence of a...

Prosotherium is an extinct genus of late Oligocene hegetotheriid notoungulate. It has been found in two Argentinian fossil formations, ie, the Sarmiento...

rhinoceroses (ever growing cheek teeth also evolved in South American notoungulates). In E. sibiricum, the teeth completely lacked roots in adult teeth...

to diet changes. Analysis of dental microwear patterns of hypsodont notoungulates from the Late Oligocene Salla Beds of Bolivia showed shearing movements...

a very high vertical branch. Its leg bones, firstly attributed to a notoungulate, are incompletely known. Protheosodon coniferus was first described in...

Grandes de Hidalgo localities, Thylacosmilus preyed upon grazers, such notoungulates in C3 open areas. This diet seems to coincide with the expansion of...

1997 Genus †Aethomylos Novacek 1976 Genus †Anisorhizus Ameghino 1902 (notoungulate) Genus †Falepterus Clemens & Lillegraven 1986 Genus †Paleomolops Cifelli...

Progaleopithecus is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate that lived during the Late Oligocene of Argentina. Fossils of this genus have been found...

Sequencing of collagen from fossils of one recently extinct species each of notoungulates and litopterns has indicated that these orders comprise a sister group...

Colbertia is an extinct genus of oldfieldthomasiid notoungulate. It lived from the Early to the Middle Eocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered...

Prohegetotherium is an extinct genus of hegetotheriid notoungulates from the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene (Deseadan-Santacrucian in the SALMA classification)...

with small rainforests in between. Large, herbivorous, South American notoungulate mammals like the Toxodonts Nesodon and Adinotherium were the large low...

shallow lacustrine environment. It preserves the allothere Groeberia, the notoungulates Acamana, Adiantoides, Allalmeia, Brachystephanus, Phoradiadius, Trigonostylops...

local fauna includes astrapotheres, the litoptern Cramauchenia, the notoungulates Colpodon (a leontiniid) and Cochilius volvens (an interatheriid), rodents...

(Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates". Palaeontology. 50 (1): 277–303. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..277C. doi:10...

(2025) provide new information on changes of dentition of mesotheriid notoungulates during their ontogeny on the basis of the study of young specimens of...

Medium-to-large caviomorph rodents and rodent-like mammals (e.g., small notoungulates) appear to have been common prey items of sparassodonts. The subadult...

conclusion and suggests that litopterns are more closely related to notoungulates than to perissodactyls. The earliest known fossils of litopterns are...

Transpithecus is an extinct genus of notoungulates, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived during the Middle Eocene in what is today South America...

Henricosborniidae and Notostylopidae. Notioprogonia includes the most primitive notoungulates and Cifelli 1993 has argued that Notioprogonia is paraphyletic because...

Bergqvist, Lilian P.; Araújo-Júnior, Hermínio I. (2021), "A New Basal Notoungulate from the Itaboraí Basin (Paleogene) of Brazil", Ameghiniana, 58 (3):...

Isotemnus is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Isotemnidae. It lived from the Late Paleocene to the Middle Eocene of what is now...

Archaeotypotherium is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Archaeohyracidae that lived during the Oligocene of Argentina and Chile...

Rhynchippus ("beaked horse") is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammals from the Late Oligocene (Deseadan in the SALMA classification) of South America...

on its implications for the knowledge of the paleobiology of these notoungulates, are published by Ercoli et al. (2020). A study comparing changes of...

Zenostephanus, an ammonite genus Xenostephanus (mammal) (1962), a genus of notoungulates in the family Oldfieldthomasiidae This disambiguation page lists taxonomy...

Reguero, Marcelo; González Ruiz, Laureano (2017). "The Interatheriinae notoungulates from the middle Miocene Collón Curá Formation in Argentina". Acta Palaeontologica...

History, 1934. Bryan Patterson: The internal structure of the ear in some notoungulates. Results of the first Marshall Field paleontological expedition to Argentina...

Brachystephanus (mammal), a genus of notoungulates in the family Oldfieldthomasiidae Antepithecus brachystephanus, a species of notoungulates in the family Interatheriidae...

University of Oregon, 2011. Croft, D. A.; Anaya, F. (2020). "A new typothere notoungulate, Juchuysillu arenalesensis (Mammalia: Interatheriidae), from the Miocene...

the size of a marmot, this animal was quite similar to other basal notoungulates such as Oldfieldthomasia, Ultrapithecus and Colbertia, from which it...

environments on which they depended to live. Colwell, Jane (1965). A new notoungulate of the family Leontiniidae of the Miocene of Colombia. Master's thesis...

with the dominance of groups such as marsupials, xenarthrans, and notoungulates in contrast to the North American mammal fauna. Marsupials likely got...

Neolicaphrium recens. A study on the diversity of shapes of snout in notoungulates and on the evolution of the wide range of shapes of snout in this group...

Antofagastia is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the family Interatheriidae. It lived during the Late Eocene in what is today South America...

800 ft). The faunal assemblage comprises mammals of various groups, with notoungulates and armadillos dominating, reptiles (crocodiles, turtles and snakes...

(Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates", Palaeontology, 50: 277–303, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00610.x Defler...

Carolodarwinia is an extinct genus of indeterminate Notoungulate, who lived during the Mustersan stage of the Eocene in what is today Argentina. Its fossilized...

Ameghino, Asmodeus belonged to the family Homalodotheriidae, a group of notoungulates with characteristically elongated and clawed front legs. Two species...

Proterotheriidae, the glyptodont Boreostemma, the Dasypodidae Pliodasypus and the notoungulate Falcontoxodon, as well as several species of caviomorph rodents such...

Del Pino et al. (2024). A study on the diversification dynamics of notoungulates through time, providing evidence of impact of biotic and abiotic factors...

Grandes de Hidalgo localities, Thylacosmilus preyed upon grazers, such notoungulates in C3 open areas, as well as litopterns, and large rodents. Within the...

of fish, flamingos, a species of screamer, teratorns and leontiniid notoungulates. Paleontology portal Brazil portal Alvarenga, H.M.F. (1993). "Paraphysornis...

Griphotherion is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammal from the Eocene of Argentina. A fossil skeleton was found in the Lumbrera Formation and described...

well-developed by lacking labial girdles. Colpodon was one of the first notoungulates ever discovered. It was first described in 1885 by Hermann Burmeister...

Archaeohyrax is a genus of extinct notoungulate mammal known from the Middle Eocene to Oligocene of Argentina and Bolivia. The holotype of the type species...

of typothere notoungulates, with their early fossil record closely resembling mesotheriids. The hegetotheres, belonging to notoungulate group, have hypselodont...

Juchuysillu is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate. It lived from the Early to the Middle Miocene, and its fossils have been found in Bolivia...

Claudia I.; Bonini, Ricardo; Voglino, Damián (2015), "A new Hypsodont Notoungulate (Hegetotheriidae, Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene of the Eastern...

Ignigena is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Interatheriidae. The only known species of this genus is Ignigena minisculus. The...

mammal has been found in the formation, Charruatoxodon, a toxodontid notoungulate described in 2022. The fossils of Uruguayodon had previously been ascribed...

Santiagorothia is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate. It lived during the Early Oligocene, and its fossils were discovered in Argentina and...

Sequencing of collagen from fossils of one recently extinct species each of notoungulates and litopterns has indicated that these orders comprise a sister group...

a master's degree, having written a thesis on South American Miocene notoungulate mammals (i.e. Notoungulata), and was hired in the fall that year at the...

Patriarchus is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulates that lived during the Early Miocene in what is now Argentina. Fossils of this genus have...

Coquenia is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the family Leontiniidae. It lived during the Middle Eocene, in what is today Argentina. Known...

Gelfo, J. N.; López, G. M. (2019). "Early steps in the radiation of notoungulate mammals in southern South America: A new henricosborniid from the Eocene...

Notostylops ("south pillar face") is a genus of extinct South American notoungulates from Eocene Argentina. Fossils of the genus have been found in the Sarmiento...

3996/nafa.23.0001. Townsend, K.E.B.; Croft, D.A. (2004). "Diets of notoungulates from the Santa Cruz Formation, Argentina: new evidence from enamel microwear"...

Elmerriggsia is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the family Leontiniidae. It lived during the Late Oligocene in South America. This animal...

Xenastrapotherium kraglievichi, and Hilarcotherium castanedaii; the notoungulates Huilatherium pluriplicatum, Pericotoxodon platygnathus, and Miocochilius...

Typotheriopsis is an extinct genus of Notoungulate belonging to the family Mesotheriidae, which included several small Meridiungulates specialized in digging...

gaudryi. In 1989, these remains were attributed to a new genus of notoungulates, Taubatherium. In addition to the type species, Taubatherium paulacoutoi...

Oldfieldthomasia is an extinct genus of notoungulate, probably related to the suborder Typotheria. It lived during the Middle Eocene, in what is today...

Notopithecus is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived from the Middle to the Late Eocene and its fossilized...

Brucemacfaddenia is an extinct genus of interatheriine notoungulates that lived during the Late Oligocene in what is now Bolivia. Fossils of this genus...

fauna features a variety of endemic South American mammals ranging from notoungulates, ground sloths, glyptodonts to smaller types of armadillos. These animals...

though only odonates, hemipterans, and mecopterans have been described. Notoungulates, side-necked turtles, and sebecids are also known from the formation...

Termastherium is an extinct genus of leontiniid notoungulates that lived during the Early Oligocene of what is now Chile. Fossils of this genus have been...

Propachyrucos is an extinct genus of late Oligocene hegetotheriid notoungulate. It is known from a few mandibular fragments from the Sarmiento Formation...

Claudia I.; Bonini, Ricardo; Voglino, Damián (2015), "A new Hypsodont Notoungulate (Hegetotheriidae, Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene of the Eastern...

brackish water. Other animals found in the region included various notoungulates, xenarthrans like glyptodonts and ground sloths as well as large rodents...

Moqueguahippus is an extinct genus of notohippid notoungulates that lived during the Late Oligocene of what is now Peru. Fossils of this genus have been...

Pampatemnus is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Isotemnidae that lived during the Early to Middle Eocene of what is now Argentina...

Deuterotherium was certainly not a litoptern and interpreted it as a notohippid notoungulate. In research by Soria posthumously published in 2001, Soria considered...

occurred in the transition to the Pleistocene, along with the pachyrukhine notoungulates and the argyrolagid metatherians. The fossil record of N. recens however...

Eohyrax is an extinct genus of notoungulate, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived during the Middle Eocene, and its remains were discovered in...

species of marsupials and hystricognath rodents, a possible bat, and some notoungulates (a unique extinct group of South American ungulates). The age of this...

Trachytherus is an extinct genus of mesotheriid notoungulate that lived from the Late Oligocene to the Early Miocene in what is now South America. Trachytherus...

Callistoe lived alongside a large variety of armadillos and small notoungulates, all animals with fossorial habits, and it is possible that the animal...

(2022), who interpret their findings as indicating that early-diverging notoungulates Notostylops and Notopithecus had different locomotor capabilities, which...

Gyrinodon is an extinct genus of toxodontid notoungulate that lived from the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene in what is now Brazil and Colombia. This animal...

Claudia I.; Bonini, Ricardo; Voglino, Damián (2015), "A new Hypsodont Notoungulate (Hegetotheriidae, Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene of the Eastern...

include the macraucheniid litoptern Macrauchenia sp., the toxodontid notoungulate Posnanskytherium, several xenarthrans such as the sloths Simomylodon...

Cerdeño, Esperanza (2017), "New postcranial remains of large toxodontian notoungulates from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, Argentina and their systematic implications"...

Proargyrohyrax is an extinct genus of interatheriine notoungulates that lived from the Early to Middle Oligocene in what is now Argentina. Fossils of...

Altitypotherium is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived during the Early Miocene, and its fossilized remains...

(1913), showing a group of Stegotherium tesselatum interacting with a couple of Protypotherium australe, a gracile Notoungulate, in a dry environment....

Archaeopithecus is an extinct genus of notoungulate, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived during the Middle Eocene, in what is today Argentina...

Morphippus is an extinct genus of notohippid notoungulate that lived during the Middle to Late Oligocene in what is now South America. This animal, only...

Eopachyrucos is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulates that lived from the Middle Eocene to the Late Oligocene of Argentina and Uruguay. Fossils...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

Argyrohippus is an extinct genus of notoungulate, belonging to the family Notohippidae. It lived from the Late Oligocene to the Early Miocene, and its...

member of the Hegetotheriidae, a group of small-sized lagomorph-like notoungulates. Particularly, Tremacyllus was close from the genera Pachyrukhos and...

those in the modern day Amazon and a warm climate. Large, herbivorous notoungulate mammals in the Ituzaingó Formation were widespread, including the toxodontids...

species of marsupials and hystricognath rodents, a possible bat, and some notoungulates. The fauna was published in a volume of the Science Series of the Natural...

(Eucholoeops itself, Hapalops, Hyperleptus, Nematherium, and Pelecynodon), notoungulates (such as Astrapotherium, Interatherium, Nesodon and Thoatherium) the...

also includes many mammals such as South American native ungulates (notoungulates and litopterns) as well as armadillos, and caviomorph rodents. It is...

with Encarsia brimblecombei. Colbertia falui † Fernández et al., 2021 Notoungulate (an extinct order of mammals) Eduardo Falú A fossil oldfieldthomasiid...

Megadolodus, Mesolicaphrium, Neodolodus, Theosodon, and Villarroelia, and the notoungulates Huilatherium, Pericotoxodon, and Miocochilius. Metatherians from the...

& Croft (2023) provide new estimates of body mass of 10 species of notoungulates. Revision of the fossil material and the systematic status of Peripantostylops...

those in the modern day Amazon and a warm climate. Large, herbivorous notoungulate mammals in the Ituzaingó Formation were widespread, including the toxodontids...

Valid Shockey et al. Miocene Cura-Mallín Formation Chile A leontiniid notoungulate, a species of Colpodon. Coryphodon pisuqti Sp. nov Valid Dawson Wasatchian...

Reguero, Marcelo; González Ruiz, Laureano (2017), "The Interatheriinae notoungulates from the middle Miocene Collón Curá Formation in Argentina", Acta Palaeontologica...

Pseudotypotherium is an extinct genus of notoungulates, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived from the Late Miocene to the Late Pliocene, and...

and Eocene of South America, that may be related with Pyrotheres and Notoungulates. Rodcania, about the size of a large tapir, was the largest animal from...

Paedotherium is an extinct, potentially paraphyletic genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the family Hegetotheriidae, composed of small-sized, rodent or...

Argyrohyrax is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate that lived during the Late Oligocene, of what is now Argentina and Bolivia. This animal may...

those in the modern day Amazon and a warm climate. Large, herbivorous notoungulate mammals in the Ituzaingó Formation were widespread, including the toxodontids...

Eomorphippus is an extinct genus of notohippid notoungulate that lived from the Late Eocene to the Early Oligocene in what is today South America. This...

the family Proterotheriidae, a family of similarly hooved litoptern notoungulates. The closest relative of the genus is Diadiaphorus. Phylogeny of Proterotheriidae...

Hegetotheriopsis is an extinct genus of hegetotheriid notoungulate. It lived from the Late Oligocene to the Early Miocene, and its fossilized remains are...

differentiated before the separation between astrapotheres, pyrothere and notoungulates. *A. G. Kramarz, M. Bond, and G. W. Rougier. 2017. Re-description of...

Henricosbornia is an extinct genus of henricosborniid notoungulate that lived from the Late Paleocene to the Middle Eocene of what is now Argentina and...

Perutherium is monospecific genus of notoungulates from the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene Muñani Formation of Peru. The holotype consists of a fragment...

mammal fauna, Cramauchenia would have coexisted with astrapotheres, the notoungulates Cochilius volvens, Colpodon, Hegetotheriopsis, Hegetotherium and Protypotherium...

diverged before the differentiation among astrapotheres, pyrotheres and notoungulates. A description of the microstructure of the tooth enamel of Carodnia...

minor. Ancylocoelus was a member of the family Leontiniidae, a group of Notoungulates with heavy shapes, typical of the South American Oligocene. It was closely...

Martinmiguelia is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the family Leontiniidae. It lived during the Middle Eocene, and its fossil remains were...

Notostylopidae is an extinct family comprising five genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene (Riochican) to Early Oligocene (Tinguirirican)...

Reguero, Marcelo; González Ruiz, Laureano (2017), "The Interatheriinae notoungulates from the middle Miocene Collón Curá Formation in Argentina", Acta Palaeontologica...

Extinct genus of notoungulates...

Cerdeño, Esperanza (2017), "New postcranial remains of large toxodontian notoungulates from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, Argentina and their systematic implications"...

(2015). Studies of the phylogenetic relationships of litopterns and notoungulates within Placentalia, indicating that their closest living relatives are...

McKenna, Malcolm Carnegie (1 December 1956). "Survival of primitive notoungulates and condylarths into the Miocene of Colombia". American Journal of Science...

Federicoanaya is an extinct genus of interatheriine notoungulates that lived during the Late Oligocene in what is now Bolivia. Fossils of this genus have...

Ultrapithecus is an extinct genus of oldfieldthomasiid notoungulate that lived during the Middle Eocene of what is now Argentina. This genus is mostly...

and Paranauchenia and the Proterotheriidae Neobrachytherium, while notoungulates were represented by genera such as the large-sized late surviving Homalodotheriidae...

Pascualihippus is an extinct monotypic genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Notohippidae. It lived during the Late Oligocene, in what is now Bolivia...

oldest member of the Toxodontidae, the most specialized group of the notoungulates, which included the well known Pleistocene genus Toxodon, as well as...

underdeveloped entolophid, a common characteristic with other early Notoungulates, such as Henricosbornia. The first crest, generally present in members...

Cerdeño, Esperanza (2017), "New postcranial remains of large toxodontian notoungulates from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, Argentina and their systematic implications"...

northeast. The following fossils were reported from the formation: Mammals Notoungulates Satshatemnus bonapartei Eutheria Notonychops powelli Xenungulata Rodcania...

macraucheniid Paranauchenia, and the proterotheriid Neobrachytherium, while notoungulates were represented by genera such as the large-sized late surviving homalodotheriid...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

(Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates", Palaeontology, 50 (1): 277–303, Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..277C, doi:10...

(Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates". Palaeontology. 50 (1): 277–303. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..277C. doi:10...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

might have resulted in overpopulation leading to feeding stress in the notoungulate species Pericotoxodon platignathus. Čerňanský, A.; Daza, J. D.; Tabuce...

of notoungulates that lived during the Early and Middle Paleocene of what is now Argentina. It is one of the oldest known unequivocal notoungulates. This...

Extinct genus of notoungulates...

turtle plates. Moreover, there are remains of mammals, most of them are notoungulates and astrapotheres, as well as plates of glyptodontines. Invertebrates...

doi:10.4202/app.01152.2024. D. A. García-López; M. J. Babot (2014). "Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms...

Ribeiro López Bond Oligocene Sarmiento Formation Argentina A leontiniid notoungulate. Homo gautengensis Valid Curnoe Pleistocene Cradle of Humankind South...

discovered in South America, a wide range of the hoofed herbivores called notoungulates, a shrew-like marsupial and ancestors of today's sloth and armadillos...

Extinct genus of notoungulates...

Extinct genus of notoungulates...

Simpsonotus is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammals in the family Henricosborniidae from the Middle to Late Paleocene of South America. Fossils of...

Miocene (Colhuehuapian) Sarmiento Formation Argentina A hegetotheriid notoungulate. The type species is Hegetotheriopsis sulcatus. Leptictidium listeri...

Sp. nov Valid Croft et al. Miocene (Langhian) Cerdas beds Bolivia A notoungulate, a species of Hegetotherium. Indoesthonyx Gen. et sp. nov Valid Smith...

Javier N.; López, Guillermo M. (18 December 2018). "First skeleton of the notoungulate mammalNotostylops murinusand palaeobiology of Eocene Notostylopidae"...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

Extinct genus of notoungulates...

Santa Rosa rodents are similar to Deseadan (Oligocene) forms, and the notoungulates also suggest a younger age. The Santa Rosa local fauna contains mammals...

Fernández-Monescillo et al. (2022) document fossil material of the notoungulate species Mesotherium cristatum from the middle Pleistocene deposits in...

Boleatherium is an extinct genus of interatheriid notoungulate that lived from the Early to Middle Miocene of what is now Argentina. Fossils of this genus...

Pyramiodontherium, and mylodontids Octomylodon, Megabradys, and Promylodon. Notoungulate mammals in the Ituzaingó Formation were widespread, including the toxodontids...

Peripantostylops is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Henricosborniidae that lived during the Eocene in what is now Argentina. This...

Macraucheniidae Cullinia and the Proterotheriidae Neobrachytherium, while notoungulates were represented by genera such as the large-sized late surviving Homalodotheriidae...

Teushentherium is an extinct genus of notohippid notoungulate from the Oligocene of Argentina. Fossils have been found in the Sarmiento Formation of Argentina...

(Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates", Palaeontology, 50: 277–303, Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..277C, doi:10.1111/j...

fragments of Miocene animal fossils have been found; they include the notoungulates Pachyrukhos and Protypotherium, and the glyptodont Propalaehoplophorus...

Griphotherion Gen. et sp. Valid López Powell Eocene Argentina A rodent-like notoungulate. Hiskatherium Gen. et sp. Valid Pujos Iuliis Quispe Santacrucian Bolivia...

Anayatherium is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Leontiniidae. It lived during the Late Oligocene, and its fossilized remains were...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

Othnielmarshia is an extinct genus of placental mammal from the Paleocene and the Eocene of South America, belonging to the family Henricosborniidae within...

Sallatherium is an extinct genus of Notoungulate, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived during the Late Oligocene, and its fossilized remains...

Rosendo is an extinct genus of notohippid notoungulates that lived during the Early Oligocene in what is now Argentina and Chile. Fossils of this genus...

Fiandraia is an extinct monotypic genus of notoungulate that lived in Uruguay during the Oligocene and the Early Miocene. It was found in the Fray Bentos...

Acoelodus is an extinct genus of placental mammal, belonging to the order Notoungulata. The genus was first described by Florentino Ameghino in 1897. Its...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

Jennifer; Flynn, John J.; Croft, Darin A.; Wyss, Andre R. (2015), "New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca...

Plesiotypotherium is an extinct genus of notoungulate, belonging to the suborder Typotheria. It lived from the Middle to the Late Miocene, and its fossilised...

(Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates", Palaeontology, 50 (1): 277–303, Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..277C, doi:10...

Otronia is an extinct genus of notoungulate, belonging to the Notostylopidae family. It lived during the Late Eocene, and its remains were discovered in...