NeXTcube

NeXTcube
The base NeXTcube model
DeveloperNeXT
ManufacturerNeXT in Fremont, California
TypeWorkstation
ReleasedSeptember 18, 1990; 35 years ago (1990-09-18)
Introductory price
US$7,995 (equivalent to about $20,000 in 2025)
Discontinued1993 (1993)
NeXTSTEP, OPENSTEP, NetBSD (limited support)
CPUMotorola 68040 @ 25 MHz, 56001 digital signal processor (DSP)
Memory8–64 MB
Storage400 MB, 1.4 GB, or 2.8 GB hard drive
2.88 MB floppy drive
Display1120×832 2-bpp grayscale
ConnectivityEthernet
Dimensions1-foot (305 mm) die-cast magnesium cube-shaped case
PredecessorNeXT Computer
SuccessorNeXTcube Turbo

The NeXTcube is a high-end workstation computer developed, manufactured, and sold by NeXT from 1990 to 1993. It superseded the original NeXT Computer workstation and is housed in a similar cube-shaped magnesium enclosure, designed by frog design. The workstation runs the NeXTSTEP operating system and was launched with a $7,995 (equivalent to about $20,000 in 2025) list price.[1]

Hardware

The NeXTcube is the successor to the original NeXT Computer, with a 25 MHz 68040 processor, a hard disk in place of the magneto-optical drive, and a floppy disk drive. NeXT offered a 68040 system board upgrade (and NeXTSTEP 2.0) for US$1,495 (equivalent to $3,680 in 2025). A 33 MHz NeXTcube Turbo was later produced.

NeXT released the NeXTdimension for the NeXTcube, a circuit board based on an Intel i860 processor, which offers 32-bit PostScript color display and video-sampling features.

The Pyro accelerator board replaces the processor with a 50 MHz one.[2][3]

Specifications

This NeXTcube has the original screen, keyboard, and mouse.
The motherboard of the NeXTcube has a Motorola 68040 at the lower edge. To the right are the interfaces, and to the left the system bus. Most chips and connectors are described in the image.

Legacy

Tim Berners-Lee used this NeXTcube to create and host the World Wide Web.

Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web at CERN in Switzerland on the NeXTcube workstation in 1990.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Webster, Bruce F. "NeXT on the Agenda". MacWorld. No. January 1991.
  2. ^ "Spherical Solutions, Pyro Installation & Ordering" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Spherical Solutions, Pyro 50 mHz Accelerator Card" (PDF).
  4. ^ "NeXTcube brochure" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Original NeXT computer used by Sir Tim Berners-Lee to design the World Wide Web - NeXT". Google Arts & Culture.

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