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traditionally most monarchs have been male, female monarchs have also ruled, and the term queen regnant refers to a ruling monarch, as distinct from a...

This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs in history, detailing the monarchs and lifelong leaders who have reigned the longest, ranked by length...

British monarchs There have been 13 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which occurred on...

List of monarchs may refer to: List of current sovereign monarchs List of current constituent monarchs List of monarchs by nickname List of fictional...

Family tree of English monarchs, Family tree of Scottish monarchs, and Family tree of Welsh monarchs. This also includes England, Scotland and Wales; all...

for the Monarchs, the Silver Stars came out strong in the extra period and won the game, 86–81, ending the Monarchs' season. In 2009, the Monarchs had one...

of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs. For more-detailed charts see: Family tree of English monarchs, from Alfred the Great and Æthelstan to...

monarchs cover thousands of miles, with a corresponding multigenerational return north in spring. The western North American population of monarchs west...

The monarch is frequently perceived as a visible symbol of national unity. The powers of constitutional monarchs vary. In some countries, the monarch has...

used for English monarchs who reigned before the Norman conquest of England. The question of whether numbering for British monarchs is based on previous...

short. Many of these monarchs acceded to the throne as a result of being first in an order of succession, while other monarchs claimed the throne as...

the extent of absolutism among European monarchs. Some, such as Perry Anderson, argue that quite a few monarchs achieved levels of absolutist control over...

World League of American Football (WLAF). The Monarchs played their final season in 1998 as the England Monarchs. In 1999, they were replaced by the new Berlin...

have a monarch, including fifteen Commonwealth realms that have Charles III as the head of state. Most modern monarchs are constitutional monarchs, who...

life or until abdication. Monarch or Monarchy may also refer to: Danaus (genus), a genus of butterflies commonly called monarchs Danaus plexippus, the North...

in the world". The North American monarchs begin their southern migration in September and October. Migratory monarchs originate in southern Canada and...

monarchs Lists of monarchs in the British Isles List of Irish monarchs List of monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death List of monarchs of Wessex, AD...

are organised alphabetically. These monarchs reign as head of state in their respective sovereign states. Monarchs reigning over a constituent division...

British royal family List of British monarchs List of British monarchy records List of longest-reigning monarchs Monarchy of the United Kingdom James...

Real Monarchs; includes all competitive matches. Includes regular season and playoffs. As of November 12, 2019 Starting in 2022, every Real Monarchs match...

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several...

current and former female monarchs regardless of title, including queens regnant, empresses regnant, pharaohs and monarchs by other titles (grand duchess...

The Monarchs are an American doo-wop band from Louisville, Kentucky, formed in 1961. They are known mainly for their 1964 recording of "Look Homeward Angel"...

This is a list of Spanish heads of state, that is, monarchs and presidents that governed the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word. The forerunners...

he resided in England. German Emperor Family tree of German monarchs List of German monarchs in 1918 List of German queens Emperor of Austria List of rulers...

This is a list of richest monarchs and family members, as estimated by Business Insider in 2018. The evaluations are based on their personal net worths...

The Greensboro Monarchs were a professional ice hockey team based in Greensboro, North Carolina. The Monarchs joined the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL)...

team did. The Monarchs won ten league championships before integration, and triumphed in the first Negro World Series in 1924. The Monarchs had only one...

grandson Walter Stewart. The first monarch of the Stewart line was Robert II; he and his descendants were monarchs of Scotland from 1371 and of England...

The following is a family tree of the monarchs of Russia. Rulers of Russia family trees Войтович, Леонтій Вікторович (1992). Генеалогія Рюриковичів і Гедиміновичів...

lists monarchs by lifespan (living monarchs on the green line), with the years outside of their reign in beige. The following chart shows monarchs by their...

Manchester Monarchs may refer to: Manchester Monarchs (AHL) (2001–2015) Manchester Monarchs (ECHL) (2015–2019) This disambiguation page lists articles...

team's entire existence. The Monarchs won their only Calder Cup in their final AHL season. For the 2015–16 season, the Monarchs traded places with the Kings'...

monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England, after which the Union of the Crowns joined the monarchs of...

The Karachi Monarchs are a professional baseball club that is a member of Baseball United. Founded in 2023, the team represents Karachi, Pakistan, and...

ideals of the Catholic Monarchs. First Royal Standard of the Catholic Monarchs (1475–92) Royal Banner of the Catholic Monarchs (1475–92) Second Royal...

Maya monarchs, also known as Maya kings and queens, were the centers of power for the Maya civilization. Each Maya city-state was controlled by a dynasty...

Pre-Ayutthaya monarchs as well. This means that the Sukhothai-Si Satchanalai city-states and the Siam Confederation and their monarchs is a part of the...

Monarchs women's basketball. The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs basketball team has won three national championships. In 1979 and 1980, the Lady Monarchs...

Kingdom of León. For later kings, see the list of Leonese monarchs and the list of Galician monarchs. From 1388, the title Prince of Asturias has been used...

Twenty-seven kings ruled over united Korea for more than 500 years. List of monarchs of Korea Historians, The Organization of Korean (2014-01-09). Everyday...

Crown Style of the Portuguese sovereign List of monarchs of Brazil Families Family tree of Portuguese monarchs Descendants of John VI of Portugal Descendants...

of the Lombards List of Neapolitan monarchs List of Sardinian monarchs List of Sicilian monarchs List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies List...

record the known graves of monarchs who have reigned in some part of the British Isles (currently includes only the monarchs of Scotland, England, native...

List of monarchs of Powys List of kings of the Picts List of Scottish monarchs List of English Monarchs List of kings of Dumnonia List of monarchs of Mercia...

since 1955. The First Monarchs were formed in 1946, and over the years there have been many different versions of the Mildmay Monarchs. Mildmay finished in...

This is a list of Russian monarchs. The list begins with the semi-legendary prince Rurik of Novgorod, sometime in the mid-9th century, and ends with Nicholas...

the Monarchs were again evicted. In 1996, the Monarchs' rivals Glasgow Tigers closed down, so with a stadium not in use in Glasgow, and the Monarchs without...

Winnipeg Monarchs is a name used by several Canadian ice hockey teams in Winnipeg, Manitoba and may refer to: Winnipeg Monarchs (senior), a defunct ice...

payments. Thereafter, although monarchs continued to rule over the nation of Scotland, they did so first as monarchs of Great Britain, and from 1801...

order.  : The blue border indicates French monarchs.  : The bolded border indicates legitimate children of monarchs.  : The thin border indicates other relatives...

currently reigning constituent monarchs, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs. Each monarch reigns over a legally recognised...

This is a list of monarchs of Korea, arranged by dynasty. Names are romanized according to the South Korean Revised Romanization of Korean. McCune–Reischauer...

Mixtec monarchs, also known as Mixtec kings and queens, were the centers of power for the Mixtec culture. Each Mixtec city-state (ñuu) was controlled by...

com. [Minnesota Monarchs Newsletter, Vol. 3, #1, Winter 1989] [Minnesota Monarchs Newsletter, Vol. 3, #1, Winter 1989] [Minnesota Monarchs 1989 Program vs...

This is a list of reigning monarchs sorted by length of service. This list includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V...

used in conjunction with some European monarchs during the transition from feudalism to capitalism, and monarchs described as absolute can especially be...

Portuguese and Spanish overseas possessions, under the Spanish Habsburg monarchs Philip II, Philip III, and Philip IV. The union began after the Portuguese...

Vojen Vnislav Křesomysl Neklan Hostivít Family tree of Bohemian monarchs Category:Monarchs of Bohemia Category:Bohemian royal houses Category:Nobility from...

Scottish monarchs - Scotland - History of Scotland - List of British monarchs - Family tree of the British royal family - Family tree of British monarchs Title...

Stenton, F. M. Anglo-Saxon England (3rd edition. Oxford U. P. 1971). Monarchs of Britain, Encyclopædia Britannica ogdoad.force9.co.uk: The Burghal Hidage...

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was renamed as Windsor in 1917. List of English monarchs List of British monarchs "Monarchs of Britain". Britannia. Archived from the original on...

The Carolina Monarchs were a short-lived ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. They played in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the Greensboro Coliseum...

The monarchs or monarch flycatchers (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers...

much what the New Monarchs did for theirs. After the New Monarchs, the Absolutist Monarchs gained sway, to be followed by the Enlightened Absolutism...

laws in person, hearkening back to the days of the first monarchs of the Netherlands when monarchs really could and did control this. However, this possibility...

semi-legendary, as are monarchs. Due to unions with Denmark and Norway, many of the Swedish consorts were also consorts of monarchs of those countries. Consorts...

list of monarchs of Tonga since 1845, after the Constitution of Tonga established the role of the monarch. The first constitutional monarch of Tonga...

The Chinese monarchs were the rulers of China during Ancient and Imperial periods. The earliest rulers in traditional Chinese historiography are of mythological...

Monarchs of Sweden. Family tree of Swedish monarchs Succession to the Swedish throne List of Swedish royal consorts Coronation of the Swedish monarch...

Lists of monarchs in the British Isles are lists of monarchs that have reigned over the various kingdoms and other states that have existed in the British...

This is a list of monarchs of Hesse (German: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These monarchs belonged to a dynasty collectively...

The Bratislava Monarchs are an American football team in Bratislava, Slovakia, established in 1996. The Monarchs compete in the Czech League of American...

This is a list of the various monarchs in the history of Sindh. King Sambos, ruled until he was defeated by Alexander during his invasion in the region...

of Kings, Khalifa, Huangdi, Cakravartin, Great Khan, Aztec monarchs' title, Inca monarchs' title, etc. Sometimes this reference has even extended to non-monarchically...

the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon in 1479 under the Catholic Monarchs is often seen as the de facto unification of Spain as a nation state. During...

This is an archontological list of Albanian monarchs, containing monarchs of the medieval Albanian principalities, Albanian kingdoms and to heads of state...

for 112 years, ruling Magadha from 184 to 72 BCE. This dynasty had nine monarchs. The Kanva dynasty was the eighth and last ruling house of Magadha. This...

This article will be a family tree of Serbian monarchs that includes only monarchs and their descendants who are relevant to the succession. Ćirković,...

more comprehensive lists, and family trees, of Georgian monarchs and rulers see lists of monarchs of Georgia.   Pharnavazid dynasty   Artaxiad dynasty   Arsacid...

A royal consort is the spouse of a reigning monarch. Consorts of British monarchs have no constitutional status or power but many have had significant...

These are lists of monarchs in Spain. List of Spanish monarchs Kings of Alpuente, see Alpuente List of Aragonese monarchs List of viceroys of Aragon (alias...

three sons. Below follows a list of monarchs of León. It is, in part, a continuation of the list of Asturian monarchs. The follow dynasts are descendants...

This article lists monarchs who were documented to have mental illness. Such allegations are not necessarily conclusive, since the documenters might have...

the ROC. For leaders of ancient and imperial China, see List of Chinese monarchs. List of presidents of the Republic of China (1912–present) Paramount leader...

This is a list of monarchs who have abdicated. Some monarchs have been forced to abdicate. The list is chronological. To move to Rome, Queen Christina...

The formal jubilees of British monarchs started with George III. At the start of the 50th year of his reign, his jubilee was celebrated throughout the...

cannot technically be viewed as monarchs, although they maintained a grand court and effectively behaved like monarchs in daily political practice. William...

Asturian monarchs List of Castilian monarchs List of Galician monarchs List of Leonese monarchs List of Navarrese monarchs List of Majorcan monarchs List...

summer of 2010, the Monroe Monarchs Field was opened to the public in Monroe, Louisiana. At the opening, the Monroe Monarchs Historical Foundation unveiled...

This is a list of monarchs of Pontus, an ancient Hellenistic kingdom of Persian origin in Asia Minor. "Great Online Encyclopaedia of Asia Minor". asiaminor...

surviving former monarchs appears at the end of the article. See also: Abolished monarchy, List of current monarchs, List of non-sovereign monarchs who lost their...

Europe, most monarchs are required to take a simple oath in the presence of the country's legislature. Besides a coronation, a monarch's accession may...

German Bowl XLII the Monarchs defeated the Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns 28–19 to claim their first ever title. The Dresden Monarchs were founded by Ulrich...

agreement with the Manchester Monarchs, the AHL affiliate of the Los Angeles Kings. After 19 games, on February 3, 2015, the Monarchs signed Bissonnette to a...

The Methodist Monarchs are the athletic teams that represent Methodist University, located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in NCAA Division III intercollegiate...

Family tree of Sinahalese monarchs during the transitional period. }} Family tree of Kandyan monarchs. List of Sri Lankan monarchs King of Kapilavastu King...

monarchs of Duklja. Duklja continues as a crownland of Grand Principality of Serbia, under Vukan Nemanjić and Đorđe Nemanjić. The following monarchs are...

Monarch: Legacy of Monsters is an American monster television series created by Chris Black and Matt Fraction and produced by Legendary Television. Based...

The Monarchs led the east division with a 20–13 record before league officials pulled the plug on the season after the CBL all-star game. The Monarchs' field...

This list includes the biological mothers of the Georgian monarchs. List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans List of mothers of the Safavid shahs List of...

to Monarchs of Castile. List of Castilian consorts Kingdom of Castile List of Aragonese monarchs List of Leonese monarchs List of Navarrese monarchs List...

This is a listing of monarchs in the countries of the Kalmar Union. The union monarchs who were Danish kings, met with opposition in Norway and Sweden...

the Winnipeg Clubs from 1973 to 1976, and the Winnipeg Monarchs from 1976 to 1977. The Monarchs franchise played at Winnipeg Arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba...

Division I FBS football season. The Monarchs were led by Ricky Rahne in his sixth year as the head coach. The Monarchs played their home games at S.B. Ballard...

Medieval Monarchs of Navarre Standard of the Medieval Monarchs of Navarre since 1212 Chartered community of Navarre (modern) List of Navarrese monarchs Kings...

The Wembley Monarchs were an ice hockey team in the United Kingdom. They were founded in 1929 as the Grosvenor House Canadians, transferred to Wembley...

The following is a family tree of Korean monarchs. Silla (57 BC – 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. In the early years, Silla was ruled by...

the Monarchs name in what is essentially a "franchise swap". Prior to their second season, the Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) sold the Monarchs to...

Los Angeles Monarchs were a professional ice hockey team, active from 1944–1950, in the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL). The Monarchs are the first...

Lithuanian monarchs who ruled Lithuania from its inception until the fall of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1795. The Lithuanian monarch bore the title...

of Penmynydd, a Welsh noble family, and Catherine of Valois. The Tudor monarchs were also descended from the House of Lancaster. They ruled the Kingdom...

Indian rulers is speculative, or at least uncertain. List of monarchs of Magadha List of monarchs of Kashmir Kings of Gandhara List of Kuru kings Haiheyas...

This is a list of monarchs of the Kingdom of the West Saxons (Wessex) until 886 AD. While the details of the later monarchs are confirmed by a number...

This is a list of monarchs of Bora Bora. Kingdom of Bora Bora List of monarchs of Huahine List of monarchs of Raiatea List of monarchs of Tahiti List of...

Melbourne Monarchs were one of the foundation members of the original (now defunct) Australian Baseball League.[citation needed] The Monarchs had their...

the Monarchs defeated a team from Vulcan, Alberta. In the finals, the Monarchs triumphed over the Calgary Crescents. After 1918, the Monarchs were coached...

See also: Portugal - History of Portugal - List of Portuguese monarchs...

Monarchs of the British Isles may refer to monarchs within any of the following: List of English Monarchs Monarchy of Ireland Monarchs of Scotland Rulers...

This is a list of fictional monarchs – characters who appear in fiction as the monarchs (kings, queens, emperors, empresses, etc.) of fictional countries...

2017, the Rochester Monarchs organization was the only club without an existing Tier III club to join the new league. The Monarchs were one of the worst...

This is an archontological list of Serbian monarchs, containing monarchs of the medieval principalities, to heads of state of modern Serbia. The Serbian...

title, "Son of Heaven", was subsequently adopted by other Sinospheric monarchs to justify their rule. The name Celestial Empire (or "Heavenly Dynasty")...

light and dark, the Rulers and the Monarch. He is the only Monarch who fights to save humanity, as the other Monarchs, who are actually the leaders of all...

of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and from whom were issued the first true monarchs of a united Madagascar...

article lists the monarchs of Vietnam. Under the emperor at home, king abroad system used by later dynasties, Vietnamese monarchs would use the title...

conference title, the Monarchs finished atop the CAA with a 7–1 in conference record. By finishing the regular season 10–1, the Monarchs won an at large bid...

Below is a list of Palmyrene monarchs, the monarchs that ruled and presided over the city of Palmyra and the subsequent Palmyrene Empire in the 3rd century...

The Old Dominion Monarchs men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Old Dominion University. The team is an NCAA Division I member...

Powell, WNBA Most Improved Player Award John Whisenant, WNBA Coach of the Year Award "2005 Sacramento Monarchs Stats". Monarchs on Basketball Reference...

appointment were put in practice. Moldavian monarchs, like Wallachian and other Eastern European monarchs, bore the titles of Voivode or/and Hospodar...

family tree of the Malay monarchs of Negeri Sembilan, from the establishment of the chieftaincy in 1773 to the present day. The monarch is styled Yang di-Pertuan...

new teams including the Milwaukee Monarchs, Washington DC Shadow, Portland Rising, and Minnesota Strike. The Monarchs were founded by Ness Cannaday, Austin...

thrones in Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Today, Spain and Luxembourg have monarchs from the House of Bourbon. The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when...

Camden Monarchs in 2019. Lenny Cooke joined the Camden Monarchs, an expansion team of the ABA. Cooke discussed his decision to join the Camden Monarchs on...

constitutional monarchs. After a series of bills passed by the parliaments, such as the Bill of Rights and Claim of Right in 1689, the powers of the monarch were...

Lists of Romanian monarchs include: List of rulers of Wallachia (c. 1310 or 1324–1862) List of rulers of Moldavia (1347–1862) Domnitori (1862–1881) King...

This list of monarchs in the Americas includes all monarchs who have reigned the various kingdoms and territories that have existed in the Americas throughout...

This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918). The Hungarian Grand...

tree Monarchs of Navarre Monarchs' family tree Monarchs of Leon Monarchs' family tree Kings of Aragon Monarchs' family tree Kings of Castilla Monarchs' family...

This is a list of the monarchs of Kashmir from the establishment of the Gonanda dynasty around 1400 BCE until the cession of parts of Kashmir State by...

Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy is a 2011 book by the English popular historian John Julius Norwich published in the United States by Random...

Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. During this period its rulers became the first English monarchs to assume such wide-ranging titles as King of Britain and King of the English...

List of monarchs of Denmark List of Greenlandic rulers List of monarchs of Norway Lists of heads of state of Iceland List of Russian monarchs List of...

Though some of the sources regard Charles and Blanche as the legitimate monarchs, the de facto king of Navarre was still John II. Eleanor did not claim...

places throughout history. There are two basic forms of puppet monarchs: a figurehead monarch who is a puppet of another person or a group in the country...

and 1497 the monarchs' forces conquered the three Canary Islands of Gran Canaria, La Palma and Tenerife. On 2 January 1492 the monarchs entered Granada's...

List of Sultans of Egypt (1171–1517) List of Ottoman governors List of monarchs of modern Egypt (1805–1953) List of presidents of Egypt (1953–present)...

1966) by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the Constitution. The monarch is styled as Marena; in Sotho...

This is a list of consorts of the Savoyard monarchs. As courtesy title Between 1859 and 1861 the Kingdom of Sardinia incorporated the majority of Italian...

Gandhara with their leaders and monarchs being largely unknown. The Ancient Period of Punjab saw the earliest known monarchs date back to the Vedic period...

This is a list of the monarchs of Burma (Myanmar), covering the monarchs of all the major kingdoms that existed in the present-day Burma (Myanmar). Although...

The following is a list of monarchs of the Jaffna kingdom from 1215 with the invasion of Kalinga Magha to the Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom...

Iranian Intermezzo List of current constituent monarchs List of current monarchies List of current monarchs of sovereign states List of dynasties List of...

Peter II of Yugoslavia Practice varies where monarchs go by two or more given names. For Swedish monarchs, the ordinal qualifies only the first name; for...

The Oklahoma Monarchs were a Negro league baseball team in the Western Independent Clubs in 1910 based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. They played their home...

dated 7 April 1502, although the Spanish monarchs have never used the title. In 1492 the Catholic Monarchs conquered the Kingdom of Granada in southern...

referred to at the "Bring Back the Monarchs Campaign." The Bring Back the Monarchs Campaign is an offshoot of the Monarch Waystation Program. Beyond offering...

coronations of 40 English and British monarchs and a burial site for 18 English, Scottish, and British monarchs. At least 16 royal weddings have taken...

Sacramento Monarchs. The Monarchs qualified for the playoffs, but later fell to the San Antonio Silver Stars in three games. Based on the Monarchs' 2006 record...

This is a list by date of coronations of British monarchs from the 10th century to the present. From 1603 onwards England, Ireland and Scotland were personally...

The monarchs of Iran ruled for over two and a half millennia, beginning as early as the 8th century BC and enduring until the 20th century AD. The earliest...

The monarchs of Prussia were members of the House of Hohenzollern who were the hereditary rulers of the former German state of Prussia from its founding...

a federation of states with a single monarch as overall head of the federation, but retaining different monarchs, or having a non-monarchical system of...

Hellenes (Greek: Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων), as were all other modern Greek monarchs. The Greek monarchy was definitively abolished weeks before the referendum...

Chinese monarchs before the Ming dynasty to be referred to by their era names. Temple names (廟號; miào hào) were accorded to Chinese monarchs after their...

6, 1825 – December 15, 1854 Details Style See below First monarch Kamehameha I Last monarch Liliʻuokalani Formation 1795 Abolition 1893 (de facto) 1895...

The list of monarchs of Norway (Norwegian: kongerekken, kongerekkja or kongerekka) begins in 872: the traditional dating of the Battle of Hafrsfjord, after...

Poland List of Lithuanian monarchs The throne of Poland was hereditary until 1399; Jadwiga was the last hereditary monarch, see Borkowska, Urszula (2012)...

The monarchs of Nepal were members of the Shah dynasty who ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal from 1743 to its dissolution in 2008. However, from 1846 until...

the monarchs of Denmark, Germany/Prussia, Greece, Norway, Russia and the United Kingdom. Today, the descendants of Victoria and Christian are monarchs of...

Division I FBS football season. The Monarchs were led by Ricky Rahne in his fifth year as the head coach. The Monarchs played their home games at S.B. Ballard...

"Son of Monarchs (2020)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 30, 2021. Official website Son of Monarchs at IMDb Son of Monarchs at Rotten...

many English, Scottish and later British monarchs since the early 16th century, as well as by other monarchs and heads of state. The earliest use of the...

Monarchs of the British Isles are listed here, grouped by the type of death and then ordered by the date of death. The monarchical status of some people...

anti-German sentiment during the First World War. There have been five British monarchs of the House of Windsor: George V, Edward VIII, George VI, Elizabeth II...

is the Lady Monarchs basketball team, who won three national championships in 1979 (AIAW), 1980 (AIAW) and 1985 (NCAA). The Lady Monarchs also made it...

the monarchs who have ruled the Isle of Man. The island has been ruled by Brythonic, Irish, Scottish, Hiberno-Norse, English, and British monarchs. Currently...

The monarchs of Bulgaria ruled Bulgaria during the medieval First (c. 681–1018) and Second (1185–1396) Bulgarian empires, as well as during the modern...

is now a part of French Polynesia. List of monarchs of Tahiti List of monarchs of Raiatea List of monarchs of Bora Bora List of colonial and departmental...

called the Crown of Aragon, and united only in the person of the king. Monarchs of the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica from 1323 and then of the Kingdom...

This is a list of monarchs (and other royalty and nobility) sorted by nickname. This list is divided into two parts: Cognomens: Also called cognomina....

centuries can be found at English monarchs family tree List of monarchs of Wessex Wessex List of English monarchs Freeman, Edward A. The History of the...

(titular) Queen until her death in 1810. Family tree of French monarchs List of French monarchs Imprisoned until 1213. "Joan I | Facts & Biography". Encyclopædia...

reigning Canadian monarch's official birthday (though, previously, that event had been marked in Canada typically on each monarch's actual birthday)....

Jin dynasty viewed Goryeo as a parent country and Goryeo monarchs as suzerains. Goryeo monarchs were initially called "Emperor of Goryeo" by the Jin dynasty...

Bushrangers, To replace the Melbourne Monarchs in the 1991-92 Australian Baseball League Championship after the Monarchs were expelled from the competition...

one, since she was not the daughter of a king. Historically confirmed monarchs are listed officially by the Swedish Royal Court. Until the 1620s Swedish...

list of monarchs that have reigned over the nine successive kingdoms of the Sinhalese monarchy. It is based on the traditional list of monarchs as recorded...

John of the Monarchs) is an Isabelline style Franciscan monastery in Toledo, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain, built by the Catholic Monarchs (1477–1504)....

"Welcome". Staplehurst Monarchs F.C. Retrieved 29 May 2021. Staplehurst at the Football Club History Database Staplehurst & Monarchs United at the Football...

Although over 180 monarchs have ruled the Sinhalese monarchy, only been four of them were female. This article lists those four monarchs. Two ruled during...

Allen led the Monarchs to 181 wins, and a second place national finish at the 1970 NCAA Division II championships. In 1975 his Monarchs took the ultimate...

oblong block of red sandstone that was used in the coronation of Scottish monarchs until the 13th century when it was seized by Edward I during the First...

Dominion Monarchs baseball represents Old Dominion University in college baseball at the NCAA Division I level. The 2010 Old Dominion Monarchs baseball...

to the monarchs on March 20, 1492, and the monarchs signed and published it in Granada on March 31. According to Joseph Pérez, that the monarchs commissioned...

1376. For the last 500 years, almost all monarchs have been interred in Roskilde Cathedral. Many earlier monarchs were interred in the Church of St. Bendt...

for the Dresden Monarchs of the German Football League (GFL). His younger brother Kyle was his predecessor in the role for the Monarchs. Carta-Samuels...

This is a list of Old Dominion Monarchs football players in the NFL draft. Note: No drafts held before 1920 DraftHistory.com "Rick Lovato Stats". Sports...

Cathedral. It is the burial place of the Spanish monarchs, Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand, the Catholic Monarchs. Apart from these historical links, this...

This article lists the monarchs (Ngwenyamas) of Eswatini (known as Swaziland for most of its history). The King of Eswatini (also known as Ingwenyama)...

numbers of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg ignore previous Luxembourgish monarchs, opting to start with the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg as "William I"...

concerns the monarchs of Partitioned Poland, from 1795 and 19th- and early-20th-century claimants to the Polish throne. For the historical monarchs of Poland...

elevations up to 1,200m. Hooded Monarchs are recorded to stay inside of tropical and subtropical habitats, when foraging Hooded Monarchs are observed to hide within...

until 1973, the British monarch was officially represented in Northern Ireland by the Governor of Northern Ireland. British monarchs: Henry VIII (1542–1547);...

List of consorts of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies List of monarchs of Naples List of monarchs of Sicily County of Apulia and Calabria Descendants of Charles...

languages, different titles are used for female monarchs and female consorts. The titles of female monarchs in East Asia are translated directly as "female...

The 1997-98 Melbourne Monarchs season was the 7th season for the team. As was the case for the Monarchs's previous seasons they competed in the Australian...

Dominion Monarchs men's basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2025–26 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

and a rebranding to the Kansas City Monarchs, one of the founding teams of the Negro National League. The Monarchs defeated the Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks...

would rebrand as the Winnipeg Monarchs beginning in the 2025–26 MJHL season, reviving the name of the Winnipeg Monarchs (1930–1978). The team's inaugural...

sky) were bestowed when she became monarch. Her full whakapapa (lineage) name, linking her to previous Māori monarchs, was Te Atairangikaahu Korokī Te Rata...

universal acceptance. Most monarchs in Denmark since the 940s have been descendants of Gorm the Old's father Harthacnut and all monarchs in Denmark since 1047...

The 1938 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team represented the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro American League (NAL) during the 1938 baseball season. The...

Radical Monarchs is an American documentary film, directed by Linda Goldstein Knowlton and released in 2019. The film profiles the Radical Monarchs, an organization...

This is a list of monarchs of Denmark, that is, the kings and queen regnants of Denmark. This includes: The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397) Personal union...

nine times. The Monarchs are coached by Chris Finwood, a native of Hampton, Virginia, who is in his eleventh year at the helm. The Monarchs have had eleven...

The Old Dominion Monarchs field hockey team (formerly the Lady Monarchs) represents Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. The team currently competes...

Dominion Lady Monarchs basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 1996–97 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Monarchs, led by...

Osman, an important ceremony that served as the equivalent of European monarchs' coronation. A non-girded sultan was not eligible to have his children...

Knights and Ladies (e.g., members of the British royal family and foreign monarchs). The order's emblem is a garter circlet with the motto Honi soit qui mal...

lists monarchs of Georgia, and includes monarchs of various Georgian kingdoms, principalities and duchies. Georgian monarchs: List of monarchs of Georgia...

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Monarchs". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union...

Dominion Lady Monarchs basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 1984–85 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Monarchs, led by...

result of the unification of the Norwegian petty kingdoms, which traces the monarchs even further back in time, both legitimate and semi–legendary kings. It...

The monarchs of Brazil (Portuguese: monarcas do Brasil) were the imperial heads of state and hereditary rulers of Brazil from the House of Braganza that...

possible illegitimate son of Ferdinand II. Catholic Monarchs Spanish Empire List of Spanish monarchs In the papal bull Si convenit [es] of 1496, Ferdinand...

The Three Monarchs were a British comedy musical group of harmonica players, active between 1946 and 1981. The Monarchs were formed in 1946 by Eric Yorke...

The Sasanian monarchs were the rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire, at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224...

Until 308 BC Carthage was ruled, at least officially, by monarchs, in the sense of the word that executive power was held by one person. It also seems...

Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to a family connected to many of Europe's ruling monarchs. At the age of 20, he married Victoria, his first cousin, with whom he...

This is a list of Belgian monarchs from 1831 when the first Belgian king, Leopold I, ascended the throne, after Belgium seceded from the Kingdom of the...

The Yale English Monarchs series is a series of biographies on English and British kings and queens, published by Yale University Press. The books are...

its annexation by France on 21 February 1881. Although there were other monarchs of the Gambier Islands like Taravai, the kings of Mangareva were considered...

disconnection and contemporaneity. Family tree of French monarchs Kingdom of France List of French monarchs List of French consorts List of heirs to the French...

Bluebirds and the Green Monarchs appear to have been dissolved. History of the African Americans in Dallas-Fort Worth "Wonders Beat Monarchs; Resume Tourney Today"...

Old Dominion Monarchs football team represented Old Dominion University for the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Monarchs played their home...

This is a list of fictional monarchs – characters who appear in fiction as the monarchs (kings, queens, emperors, empresses, etc.) of real-life countries...

The Safavid monarchs were the rulers of Iran after the establishment of the Safavid Empire by Shah Ismail I following his victory over the Aq Qoyunlu at...

Minister of Japan List of prime ministers of Japan Family tree of Japanese monarchs Princess Iitoyo Early dates vary depending on the author. These are calculated...

Catholic Monarchs, joining what contemporaries referred to as "the Spains", led to what would become the Spanish composite monarchy under Habsburg monarchs. The...

by Scottish royalty, specifically the monarchs of Scotland from the earliest to the present, including monarchs from the Pictish period to the British...

College. It was built in 1951, and has always been the home of the college's Monarchs football, soccer and track and field teams. It also hosts its track meetings...

December 14, 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Real Monarchs in the MLS Next Pro. On October 13, 2023, he was called up to RSL for his...

respectively. As a result of the conquest of New France, claims by French monarchs were extinguished and what became British North America came under the...

that publication as the pre-eminent authority on the titles of deposed monarchs and nobility, many of which were restored in 1815 after the end of Napoleon's...

The Mass Monarchs were an American professional basketball team based in Lynn, Massachusetts, and a member of The Basketball League (TBL). On July 16,...

following image is a family tree of the Monarchs of the Netherlands. Dates given are those of birth and death; for Monarchs of the Netherlands (shown in bold)...

the first for whom many agree that he might have actually existed. These monarchs are regarded by historians as "legendary emperors", since there is insufficient...

Dominion Monarchs men’s basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

Retrieved February 8, 2012. Royale Monarchs at IMDb Dan Anthony at IMDb Jack Schaeffer at IMDb Royale Monarchs Discography Forte' Four Decca Record...

Isabel's descendants did not continue the pretension. List of consorts of Majorca List of Spanish monarchs Kings of Spain family tree Kingdom of Majorca...

The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Johor, from the establishment of the Old Johor Sultanate in 1528 to the present day. Ahmad Sarji...

from the 2009 Monarchs roster in the one-round draft. Teams drafted in inverse order of their 2009 regular season finish. All Monarchs players were available...

the Kansas City Monarchs all-time roster. These are Kansas City Monarchs players who appeared in at least one game for the Monarchs from 1920 to 1965...

Māori monarch operates in a non-constitutional capacity outside the New Zealand government, without explicit legal or judicial power. Reigning monarchs retain...

London, which include the coronation regalia and vestments worn by British monarchs. The coronation regalia are the only working set in Europe and the collection...

A coronation oath is a solemn oath of office taken by the monarch of the United Kingdom at their coronation. An oath has been included in coronation ceremonies...

house of Trastámara, Ferdinand of Antequera, as monarch. After the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs (both members of the house of Trastámara), Castile...

This is a list of ethnically Tamil and predominantly Tamil speaking monarchs, who ruled in Southern India and parts of Sri Lanka and South East Asia. The...

executive and legislative power than is typically the case for constitutional monarchs. He is commander-in-chief of the Jordanian Armed Forces, appoints the prime...

is now a part of French Polynesia. List of monarchs of Tahiti List of monarchs of Huahine List of monarchs of Bora Bora List of colonial and departmental...

Crown of William II King in Prussia List of German monarchs Year of the Three Emperors List of monarchs of Prussia List of rulers of Saxony List of rulers...

royal title meaning 'king' in Persian. Though chiefly associated with the monarchs of Iran, it was also used to refer to the leaders of numerous Persianate...

viceroys of Sicily County of Apulia and Calabria List of monarchs of Naples List of monarchs of the Two Sicilies "Vespri siciliani nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"...

royal motto of the Swedish monarch is a Swedish royal tradition stemming from the early 16th century. All reigning monarchs of Sweden, beginning with Gustav...

becoming the Junior Monarchs. In 2013, Tier III junior hockey leagues underwent a large reorganization, which included the Monarchs joining the Atlantic...

Grand Prince of the Hungarians, King of Hungary and List of Hungarian monarchs. Parties   Opposition Party After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution...

The 2020 Real Monarchs season was the sixth season for Real Monarchs in the United Soccer League Championship, the second-tier professional soccer league...

This is a list of monarchs who were Freemasons, and lists individual monarchs chronologically under the countries they ruled, monarchs who ruled more than...

Danish monarchs have only used mottos in the Danish language. List of Danish monarchs Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs Royal mottos of Norwegian monarchs Frederiksborg...

monarch was seen as being similar to a high king (Ard-Righ in Gaelic). The lords of Galloway would have either paid tribute to the Scottish monarch,...

adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed...

also assumed the title King of Ireland; this would pass down with the monarchs of England, and later Great Britain, until the separate crowns merged in...

Idol"), news, and sports. King's College athletics teams are nicknamed the Monarchs. The university competes in the MAC Freedom Conference of NCAA Division...

order as follows: Regnal numbers follow the usual convention for European monarchs. Antipopes are treated as pretenders, and their numbers are reused by those...

This article lists monarchs of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918...

The Winnipeg Monarchs were a Canadian senior ice hockey team from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that was organized in 1906. The Monarchs won the 1915 Allan Cup...

Merry Monarchs was gone from the bill. The piece has not been produced since then using the original score. Although the libretto to Two Merry Monarchs survives...

There have been 16 monarchs of the Principality of Liechtenstein since 1608. The current Prince of Liechtenstein is Hans-Adam II, since 13 November 1989...

Several monarchs had titles used in diplomatic settings which were not part of their official national royal style, but which signified their nationality...

personages, and was the style for English monarchs until Henry VIII (r. 1509–1547), and for Scottish monarchs until the Act of Union of 1707, which united...

tournament's group stage format. Their fully owned USL affiliate, Real Monarchs, won the USL Championship, the second division in American soccer, in 2019...

another royal motto. List of Norwegian monarchs Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs Royal mottos of Danish monarchs Compare with the motto of the U.S. state...

historical records, their posthumous names are fake. List of legendary monarchs of Korea Gojoseon "The Beginnings of Korea's History (Prehistoric Times...

This list of Kansas City Monarchs seasons compiles games played by the Kansas City Monarchs. For seasons when the Monarchs were league members or an associate...

The Royal regalia are the attributes of power of the monarchs of the traditional states in Nigeria. Modern Nigeria is a federation, composed of a plethora...

completed four Spanish transatlantic voyages in the name of the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization...

The pretenders to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia have been called monarchs and sovereigns of fantasy, "having only fanciful claims to a kingdom without...

the abdicating monarch. Recently, due to the largely ceremonial nature of the regnant in many constitutional monarchies, many monarchs have abdicated...

The following is the family tree of the Spanish monarchs from the former kingdoms of Aragon (see family tree), Castile (see family tree) and Navarre (see...

own, giving the impression that the monarch's touch cured it. The claimed power was most notably exercised by monarchs who sought to demonstrate the legitimacy...

English monarchs at some point in the 14th century, and the first coronation where it was definitely used was that of Henry IV in 1399. Monarchs used to...

Dominion Monarchs women's basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2025–26 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

surviving former monarchs appears at the end of the article. See also: Abolished monarchy, List of current monarchs, List of non-sovereign monarchs who lost their...

the Spanish monarch refers to the ceremonies proclaiming the kings of Spain. In Spain, kings are not crowned, but proclaimed. No monarch of Spain has...

Sicilies. List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies List of consorts of Naples List of viceroys of Naples List of monarchs of Sicily Kings of...

Defense of Milkweeds against Monarchs - Latex, Cardenolides, and Tolerance of Herbivory". In Oberhauser, Karen (ed.). Monarchs in a changing world: biology...

reigning prince of Liechtenstein. There has never been a female monarch since all monarchs are required by law to be male. House of Liechtenstein Prince...

The Cornwall Monarchs are an American football team currently competing BAFA National Leagues South West. They play their home games at Illogan Park Redruth...

The Parthian, or Arsacid, monarchs were the rulers of Iran from their victories against the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire in the 140s BC (although they had...

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Monarchs". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union...

León List of Leonese monarchs Kingdom of Majorca Taifa of Murcia Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Valencia List of Swedish monarchs Seljuk Empire Ottoman...

Dominion Monarchs women's basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

1909 was the Monarch, who was the same person as the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Dominions/Commonwealth realms. The Monarch was represented...

Royalty may refer to: the mystique/prestige bestowed upon monarchs one or more monarchs, such as kings, queens, emperors, empresses, princes, princesses...

London Monarchs. The Monarchs won 21–0 in front of 61,108 fans. The teams finished the 1991 season with the two best records in the WLAF. The Monarchs' 9–1...

The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Perak, from the establishment of the sultanate in 1528 to the present day. House of Siak-Perak Pejabat...

Only a few Calypsonians have the honour of being crowned multiple-time monarchs. Harry Belafonte, US artist arguably best known for his interpretations...

Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Monarch. HMS Monarch (1747), 74-gun third-rate ship of the line, originally the French Monarque, captured...

season the league was known as NFL Europe. The London Monarchs changed their names to the England Monarchs for the 1998 season. The championship game, World...

Absolute Monarchs is an American post-punk Music band from Seattle, Washington. The Absolute Monarchs formed in 2009. In 2011, the band was named one of...

This is a list of the monarchs of Armenia, rulers of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia (331 BC – AD 428), the medieval Kingdom of Armenia (884–1045), various...

The monarchs of Haiti (French: monarques d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Monak Ayiti) were the heads of state and rulers of Haiti on three non-consecutive occasions...

new forms of art, music, religion, and fashion. However, the consorts of monarchs have no official political power per se, even when their position is constitutionally...

Chaplin to a lucrative contract at Mutual Film. Later in his career he owned Monarch Films studio. The Chicago History Museum has a collection of his papers...

barnstorming tour with Anderson Monarchs". NJ.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015. "Meet The Monarchs: Mo'ne Davis #11". Anderson Monarchs. Archived from the original...

again—J.L. Wilkinson of the Monarchs. Wilkinson offered him the modest opportunity to play, not for the Negro American League Monarchs, but for a second-string...

to the new monarch from his or her predecessor, no other law or office is affected, as all references in legislation to previous monarchs, whether in...

The following charts below are the family trees of the rulers of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates from the 18th century to present day. The...

Old Prussians, into a single unified state under a common king. Other monarchs of Lithuania were referred to as grand dukes, kings or emperors in extant...

proclaimed himself King of Bahrain in 2002, in fact becoming a constitutional monarch. As of 2025, roughly half of the serving cabinet ministers of Bahrain were...

Alireza Shapour Shahbazi. There have also been numerous other cases of monarchs born posthumously, with the most recent being Bikramaditya Singh of the...

name is the name used by monarchs and popes during their reigns and subsequently, historically. Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different...

burial place of Belgian monarchs Royal Crypt of Superga, burial place of Italian monarchs Burial sites of European monarchs and consorts This disambiguation...

Valparaiso United FC. He made his professional debut for USL side Real Monarchs on April 11, 2018, as an 82nd-minute substitute in a 3–1 win over Seattle...

The 2017 Real Monarchs season was the club's third season of existence, and their third season in the United Soccer League. Real Monarchs finished the...

signed to the Monarchs by Cool Papa Bell, then manager of the Monarchs' barnstorming B team in 1949. He played briefly for the Monarchs in 1950 and 1953...

IV on, the kings were "King of the Romans", a reference to the claim on Rome, although this was not often ruled by them. Family tree of French monarchs...

the London Monarchs were renamed the England Monarchs in an attempt to spur attendance, which had fallen below 10,000 per game. The Monarchs would fold...

dynastic union of Spain's Catholic monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Subsequent Catholic monarchs continued to use it on their shields...

Nigerian traditional rulers are non-sovereign monarchs who often derive their titles from the rulers of independent states or communities that existed...

The 2019 Real Monarchs season was the fifth season for Real Monarchs in the United Soccer League Championship, the second-tier professional soccer league...

After Nemanja, all monarchs used Stefan as a personal name, or a ruler's name, a tradition adopted for the royal pretensions. The monarchs began as Grand...

This is a list of monarchs of Bosnia, containing bans and kings of Medieval Bosnia; Bosnia (early medieval), Banate of Bosnia, Kingdom of Bosnia. All Bosnian...

great-great-grandfather William III in 1890, as the intervening three monarchs—his great-grandmother Wilhelmina, his grandmother Juliana and his mother...

expense of royal power. The Crown of Ireland Act 1542 granted English monarchs the title King of Ireland. From 1603, the English and Scottish kingdoms...

Spanish transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs to the Americas. These voyages led to Europeans learning about the New...

that is native to Nigeria. Consisting of everything from the country's monarchs to its titled family elders, the chieftaincy as a whole is one of the oldest...

Manchester Monarchs. On January 29, 2015, the Los Angeles Kings announced that they would be moving their AHL affiliate, the Manchester Monarchs, to Ontario...

is a family tree of Danish monarchs from the semi-legendary king Harthacnut I in the 10th century to the present monarch, King Frederik X. The official...

v t e Monarchs of Laos Kingdom of Lan Xang Fa Ngum Samsenethai Lan Kham Deng Phommathat Yukhon Khon Kham Kham Tam Sa Lusai Khai Bua Ban Kham Keut Nang...

original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023. "Coronation of British Monarchs". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023...

The English royal consorts listed here were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England, excluding joint rulers William III and Mary...

These are Lists of monarchs in the Low Countries. List of counts of Artois List of Belgian monarchs List of lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom List...

The following is a list of monarchs of the Kingdom of Desmond. Most were of the MacCarthy Mór ("great MacCarthy"), the senior branch of the MacCarthy dynasty...

installed as Ruler of Terengganu. The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Terengganu, from the establishment of the sultanate in 1708 until present...

The House of Glücksburg also produced the monarchs of Norway, of the United Kingdom and the former monarch of Greece in the direct male line. The Danish...

Western Conference champion Sacramento Monarchs defeating the Eastern Conference champion Connecticut Sun 3-1. The Monarchs won their first ever WNBA title....

the most recent common ancestors of all currently reigning hereditary monarchs in Europe. Louis IX was born in Darmstadt on 15 December 1719 to Louis...

the Sacramento Monarchs in the third round, with the 43rd overall pick, of the 2008 WNBA draft. She played in six games for the Monarchs in 2008, averaging...

Dominion Monarchs men's basketball team represented Old Dominion University in the 2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs, led by...

lasted 165 years. For an additional 10 years, Malta retained the British monarch as its independent head of state. Malta adopted a republican constitution...

pre-dreadnought battleships at the turn of the century. In 1906 the three Monarchs were placed in reserve and only recommissioned during the annual summer...

The following is a list of monarchs during the history of Württemberg. From the beginning of the County of Württemberg in the 11th century to the end of...

forced to renounce her claim to the Spanish throne. When monarchs or heirs apparent wed other monarchs or heirs, special agreements, sometimes in the form...

from British rule in 1984. He is among the world's few remaining absolute monarchs. The eldest son of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Raja Isteri Pengiran...

a list of reigning non-sovereign monarchs in Asia, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs, but not the kings of Bahrain, Bhutan...

matriarchal monarchs that ruled the Hausa people in medieval times. The Kano Chronicle gives the following list of matriarchal monarchs that was said...

This is a family tree of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Aragon. The colors denote the monarchs from the: 000 - House of Jiménez; 000 - House of Barcelona;...

The 2015 Real Monarchs SLC season was the club's first season of existence. Real Monarchs SLC competed in the United Soccer League, the third tier of...

Asia portal Monarchy portal History portal Monarchy of Thailand List of monarchs of Thailand List of Thai royal consorts Rattanakosin era 1924 Palace Law...

is a Pakistani professional baseball player who plays for the Karachi Monarchs of Baseball United, as well as the Pakistan national team. Hussain plays...

the official residence of the monarch, and the social and political life were often completely mixed together. Monarchs very often expected the more important...

Dominion Monarchs women's basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2024–25 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

2016 Old Dominion Monarchs football team represented Old Dominion University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Monarchs played their home...

standard of the Kingdom of Scotland. Used historically by the Scottish monarchs, the banner differs from Scotland's national flag, the Saltire, in that...

the Scottish Crown Jewels, are the regalia that were worn by Scottish monarchs at their coronation. Kept in the Crown Room in Edinburgh Castle, they date...

Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Old Dominion Monarchs and was selected by the Saints in the fourth round (103rd overall) of the...

his great-grandmother Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg. His descendants became Monarchs of Great Britain from 1714 on. In 1814, after being deposed by various...

form of the word sultan. This term has been officially used for female monarchs in some Islamic states, and historically it was also used for a sultan's...

MS Monarch (formerly Monarch of the Seas) was the second of three Sovereign-class cruise ships owned by Royal Caribbean International. The ship was built...

some interruptions) until 1806, although the title was held by German monarchs after 962. Louis the Pious made many divisions of his empire during his...

The 1985–86 Old Dominion Monarchs basketball team represented Old Dominion University in the 1985–86 college basketball season. This was head coach Tom...

Honours of Scotland. It is the crown that was used at the coronation of the monarchs of Scotland, and it is the oldest surviving crown in the British Isles...

is a European hereditary title, used either by certain monarchs or by members of certain monarchs' families. The title is used in some current and former...

Sweden. The church serves as the final resting place of most Swedish monarchs. Riddarholmen Church is located on the island of Riddarholmen, close to...

Commons has media related to Monarchs of Syria. List of Seleucid rulers List of Assyrian kings List of Palmyrene monarchs History of Syria the region of...

The following is an incomplete list of monarchs of Kerma. The Kingdom of Kerma existed as an independent state from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE. It was...

A Supertunica is a robe worn by British monarchs at their coronation. It is donned shortly after the Anointing ceremony for the vesting of the Spurs, Sword...

was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka, ruled by a succession of monarchs from the Kingdom of Kandy. This monarchy spanned over 230 years from 1590...

with Denmark under the same monarch in 1918, Greenland has remained a Danish dependency, currently under the reigning monarch Frederik X of Denmark. 1814–1839 :...

football placekicker. He played college football for the Old Dominion Monarchs and the Houston Cougars. Sanchez was born to José and Aly Sánchez, who...

The wives of Belgian monarchs have all been titled Queen and styled Majesty, with the exception of Leopold III of Belgium's second wife Mary Lilian Baels...

after Wi Man usurped the throne from Jun of Gojoseon. Wiman Chosŏn List of monarchs of Korea Gojoseon Park, Sun-Mi (2012). "Buffer Zone Trade in Northeast...

Tahiti List of royal consorts of Tahiti List of monarchs of Huahine List of monarchs of Raiatea List of monarchs of Bora Bora List of colonial and departmental...

and cooperative multiplayer modes, with cooperative play enabling two monarchs to join via a split screen. The developers originally designed Kingdom...

accession of a new monarch in various countries. The seemingly contradictory phrase simultaneously announces the death of the previous monarch and asserts continuity...

Coronation of the Swedish monarchs was a formal ceremony marking the investiture of a new sovereign with regal power and insignia. While early ceremonies...

"Real Monarchs SLC Acquires Luis Palma on Loan from C.D.S. Vida". Real Salt Lake. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2021. "Real Monarchs Draws 1-1...

King of Kings was an imperial title employed primarily by monarchs based in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. Commonly associated with Iran...

of the most famous pearls in the world. Its owners include the Spanish monarchs, the history of the pearl spans almost 500 years and recently belonged...

was in older scholarship on Kush assumed that all monarchs were direct descendants of earlier monarchs. In the case of the especially limited material available...

Dominion Monarchs men's basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

1889 with the New York Gorhams. He went on to play for the York Colored Monarchs, the Cuban Giants, and the Cuban X-Giants. Garrison died in Pittsburgh...

Comets, Los Angeles Sparks, New York Liberty, Phoenix Mercury, Sacramento Monarchs, and the Utah Starzz. It featured an inaugural game between the New York...

Perlis was part of Kedah Sultanate from at least the mid-16th century. Its boundaries were first demarcated in 1770, when Sultan, Muhammad Jiwa II of Kedah...

substantial civilian populations. All fourteen territories recognise the British monarch as head of state and oversight is primarily exercised by the Foreign, Commonwealth...

by governments under law, in money or in kind, including collections by monarchs and lesser feudal lords, levied on persons or property subject to the government...

Kukar "London Monarchs". The Official 1991 World League of American Football Media Guide. pp. 100–119. Moore, Rob (March 24, 1991). "Monarchs make a winning...

list of reigning non-sovereign monarchs in Africa, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs, but not the kings of Lesotho, Morocco...

Belgians, hereditary, constitutional monarchs of Belgium as defined by the Belgian Constitution. List of Belgian monarchs List of heirs to the Belgian throne...

Este, Italy) was a speedway rider who raced for the Scottish Monarchs and Edinburgh Monarchs in the United Kingdom. After starting out as a MotoCross rider...

was organized into various dynastic states under the rule of hereditary monarchs. Beginning with the establishment of dynastic rule by Yu the Great c. 2070...

The 2006 WNBA season was the 10th season for the Sacramento Monarchs. The Monarchs reached their second trip to the WNBA Finals, but was defeated in five...

the 16th century during the reign of Gustav Vasa, though virtually all monarchs before that belonged to a limited and small number of political families...

The 2020 Old Dominion Monarchs football team would have represented Old Dominion University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season, being slated...

1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Kansas City Monarchs of the American Association of Professional Baseball. Garcia attended La...

could be as many as 50 million monarchs in a hectare, the 2020 population only reached 105 million.[citation needed] Monarchs wintering in central Mexico's...

Holsewyther (c. 1504 – after 1560) was an English miniaturist employed by Tudor monarchs. Her husbands were paid for her work making the provenance of her work...

to statistics, the NCAA does not recognize the Monarchs' 1930–1940 seasons. "2024 Old Dominion Monarchs Football Media Guide" (PDF). Old Dominion University...

Robaina joined the Kansas City Monarchs of the American Association. He appeared in just one game for the Monarchs, against the Milwaukee Milkmen, pitching...

Hurricanes affiliate. Monarchs owner Bill Black tried to bring the Monarchs back to Greensboro, but the Hurricanes refused to claim the Monarchs as their affiliate...

monarchical house. Monarchs had collateral relatives, some of whom were rather distant cousins, who were often as entitled to succeed as the monarch himself. Either...

At His Majesty's pleasure (when the reigning monarch is female, at Her Majesty's pleasure), sometimes abbreviated to the King's pleasure (or the Queen's...

He played college football for the Old Dominion Monarchs. Ward was a member of the Old Dominion Monarchs for four seasons. He finished his collegiate career...

This is a list of early and legendary monarchs of Burma (Myanmar). It covers the monarchs of the early polities in Upper Burma, Lower Burma and Arakan...

is a former American college football linebacker for the Old Dominion Monarchs. Henderson attended Delaware Valley High School in Dingmans Ferry, Pennsylvania...

Following is the family tree of Vietnamese monarchs from the autonomous period of the Khúc clan (905–923) to the reign of Bảo Đại (1926–1945), the last...

important events during the 16th century. The immediate ancestor of the Qajar monarchs, Shah Qoli Khan of the Quvanlu of Ganja, married into the Quvanlu Qajars...

University (ODU), where he played for the Monarchs from 2011 to 2014. As a freshman, Heinicke led the Monarchs to a 10–3 record in the Colonial Athletic...

the Catholic Monarchs (Isabella and Ferdinand) to solicit support for his expedition to find a western sea route to Asia. The monarchs retained his service...

relied on his ministers to a greater extent than had previous monarchs. Later Hanoverian monarchs attempted to restore royal control over legislation: George...

A royal consort is the spouse of a ruling monarch. Consorts of monarchs in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and its predecessor states had no constitutional...

takes its name from the town where Windsor Castle—a residence of English monarchs since the Norman Conquest—is situated. Windsor has been the house name...

Many non-sovereign monarchs either lost their thrones through deposition by a coup d'état, by a referendum which abolished their throne, or chose to abdicate...

Characters: Extraordinary But True Tales from 2,000 Years of Mad Monarchs and Raving Rulers. Anova Books. ISBN 1-86105-827-6. Channel 4: Britain's Real Monarch...

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Monarchs". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union...

Canon of Kings. In East Asia, reckoning by era names chosen by ruling monarchs ceased in the 20th century except for Japan, where they are still used...

Football League's Dresden Monarchs sign former Colorado State QB K.J. Carta-Samuels". American Football International. "Dresden Monarchs gewinnen erstmals den...

Sparks and the 1998–2000 seasons with the Sacramento Monarchs after the Sparks traded her to the Monarchs in exchange for Pam McGee. She averaged 5.8 points...

yacht is a vessel commissioned for the exclusive use of a monarch or a royal family. If the monarch is an emperor the proper term is imperial yacht. Most...

Dominion Monarchs men’s basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

History of Iceland List of Norwegian monarchs List of Danish monarchs List of Swedish monarchs List of monarchs and heads of state of Finland List of...

many of the French monarchs, including Louis VII, Francis I, Henry II, Louis-Philippe, Napoleon I, and Napoleon III. Though the monarchs only resided there...

synth, vocals, percussion, hammered dulcimer, drums (on "Soft Spots for Monarchs") Jonathan Anderson – producer, engineering, mixing, electric guitar, acoustic...

Dominion Monarchs men’s basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs were...

Consorts of Romanian monarchs were persons married to the Romanian monarch during his reign. All monarchs of modern Romania were male with the title of...

in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The current Bahamian monarch and head of state, since...

Dominion Monarchs baseball team represented Old Dominion University in the sport of baseball for the 2021 college baseball season. The Monarchs competed...

1948, and remained a monarchy until 1972. Monarchs of the Sinhala kingdom Monarchs of the Jaffna kingdom Monarchs of the Dominion of Ceylon "The Mahavamsa:...

knocked them out in the semifinal 23–21 after Universe had given the Dresden Monarchs their first quarter-final defeat in eight years. Universe was the first...

their thrones for nearly his entire life. The only son of the Catholic Monarchs, John was born in Seville on 30 June 1478. At the time, his parents were...

Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, until 1918, when he (and all the other German monarchs) abdicated. Personal union, as Kingdom of Scotland, with the Kingdom of...

A coronation crown is a crown used by a monarch when being crowned. In some monarchies, monarchs have or had a number of crowns for different occasions...

the Michigan State Spartans. He previously played for the Old Dominion Monarchs. Matthews attended Charles Herbert Flowers High School. As a junior, he...

baseball leagues, with 0.7347 during his 1940 season with the Kansas City Monarchs. A native of Waco, Texas, Walker made his Negro leagues debut with the...

Genealogies of Kedah Rulers can be found in two traditional Malay texts, the first one being Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa, a chronicle written in the late...

the queen of Ghana, Elizabeth II, who was also the monarch of other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Ghana by a governor-general. Ghana...

of the former monarchs of Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre. Traditionally, coats of arms did not belong to a nation but to the monarch who would quarter...

2026. "Monarchs vs Comets Game Moved to TSU's Strahan Coliseum". OurSports Central. September 14, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2026. "Sacramento Monarchs vs Houston...

Dominion Monarchs women’s basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

Dominion Monarchs baseball team represented Old Dominion University in the sport of baseball for the 2022 college baseball season. The Monarchs competed...

Retrieved 17 November 2021. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2023). "Monarchs". World Bird List. 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved...

colonization brought extensive American territory under the control of Europe's monarchs (although for much of this era, the Dutch Republic was not a monarchy)...

Dominion Monarchs men's basketball team represented Old Dominion University during the 2024–25 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Monarchs, led...

plays guitar in his own surf/rockabilly instrumental band, The Reigning Monarchs. In June 2015, Behrendt announced via his Facebook Fan Page that he was...

Princes was thus a collective noun, that applied to the group of sovereign monarchs, even if they used another title, for example king or duke. Many of these...

followed by future monarchs. The assembly of peers and ceremonial at Westminster Hall involving the presentation of the regalia to the monarch was eliminated...

longer chronological order. Monarchs who reigned before Menelik I. Monarchs who reigned from Menelik I to Bazen. Monarchs who reigned after Bazen and...

consorts County of Savoy Duchy of Savoy Kingdom of Sardinia List of Sardinian monarchs Kingdom of Italy King of Italy List of Italian royal consorts Duchy ruled...

The 2004 WNBA season was the 8th for the Sacramento Monarchs. The Monarchs went to the playoffs, where they upset the Los Angeles Sparks in three games...

Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina) were a line of native Hawaiians who were independent monarchs of various subdivisions of the land and islands of Hawaii. Their genealogy...

United Kingdom..."). It is also useful to describe those countries whose monarchs are called something other than "king" or "queen"; for example, the Grand...

This is a list of the last monarchs in Europe. Monarchies in Europe List of the last monarchs in Oceania Tucker, Spencer C. (2016). World War II: The Definitive...

The 1943 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team represented the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro American League (NAL) during the 1943 baseball season. The...

complete list of Old Dominion Monarchs men's basketball seasons for Old Dominion University. "2020 – 2021 ODU MONARCH BASKETBALL" (PDF). Old Dominion...

the Korean peninsula. Balhae Jurchen Jin emperors family tree List of monarchs of Korea Silla North South States Period List of rulers of China Kim, Jongbok...

secondary in importance to the Palace of Whitehall for most Tudor and Stuart monarchs. Initially surrounded by a deer park and gardens, it was generally used...

evenly between the East Division and the West Division. The Kansas City Monarchs entered the season as defending champions, having defeated the Chicago...

(1937) Detroit Stars (III) (1937) Indianapolis Athletics (1937) Kansas City Monarchs (1937–1962) Memphis Red Sox (1937–1959) St. Louis Stars (II) (1937) Atlanta...

maiestas, meaning 'greatness') is used as a manner of address by many monarchs, usually kings or queens. Where used, the style outranks the style of (Imperial/Royal)...

The Old Dominion Monarchs women's basketball team (formerly the Lady Monarchs) represents Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. The team currently...

at La Navidad in Hispaniola. In the letter, Columbus urges the Catholic monarchs to sponsor a second, larger expedition to the Indies, promising to bring...

The 1946 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team represented the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro American League (NAL) during the 1946 baseball season. The...

of the robe was based on the earlier mantles worn by Tudor and Stuart monarchs and, indeed, is little changed from those worn in the medieval period which...

Palace of the Catholic Monarchs in 1890 The moat added during the reign of Philip II Gothic window built by the Catholic Monarchs in 1512 Planet, Lonely...

Season 76. Gampong played for Team Dasma Monarchs in the 2021 PNVF Champions League. He helped the Monarchs clinch the inaugural men's title. Madzlan...

the United Kingdom, state portraits have been commissioned of several monarchs which usually depict them in their coronation robes and associated with...

team that competed during the Great Depression. In 1933, the Edmonton Monarchs suffered their first loss in four years at the hands of the newly formed...

champion Detroit Shock defeating the Western Conference champion Sacramento Monarchs 3-2. The top 4 teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs. All...

The next year she signed a training camp contract with the Sacramento Monarchs, but she subsequently returned to FIBA Europe basketball, playing for AZS...

professional basketball player. She played a season for the Sacramento Monarchs. Mosley-McAfee was a two-time All-American at the University of Hawaii...

Before the emergence of Selangor as a political entity, ancient settlements existed along all the major rivers between Bernam and Lukut rivers, with two...

sepulchres of the: Monarchs of León Sancha II, 1230, Queen of León Monarchs of Castile Sancho III the Desired, 1157–1158, in the Main Chapel Monarchs of Castile...

List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown List of Portuguese monarchs Note that when referring to the Algarves, in the plural, the title refers...

This is a list of monarchs who have reigned over the Pacific island of Niue. The island today is a self-governing territory in free association with New...

"Emperor" (Chinese: 皇帝; pinyin: Huángdì) was the superlative title held by the monarchs of imperial China's various dynasties. In traditional Chinese political...

of Gyeongsun, the last Silla monarch, to Goryeo in 935 and the conquest of Later Baekje by Goryeo in 936. List of monarchs of Korea Taejo of Goryeo Taejo...

quarterback for the Wisconsin Badgers. He previously played for the Old Dominion Monarchs. Joseph attended high school at Newport Harbor located in Newport Beach...

principal residences of the monarchs of Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries. Although maintained after Scotland's monarchs left for England in 1603,...

Memphis Red Sox. He played for the Birmingham Black Barons and Kansas City Monarchs in 1940, and finished his career with the Jacksonville Red Caps in 1942...

The Sapa Inca (from Quechua: sapa inka; lit. 'the only emperor') was the monarch of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu "the region of the four [provinces]")...

The following is a list of monarchs during the history of Baden. Baden was an Imperial Estate of the Holy Roman Empire and later one of the German states...

The following is the family tree of the Malay monarchs of Kelantan. While foreign sources include oblique references to the successive rulers who governed...

The coat of arms of Castile was the heraldic emblem of its monarchs. Historian Michel Pastoureau says that the original purpose of heraldic emblems and...

children, they were not hereditary monarch, and thus cannot be included in the list of female hereditary monarchs. Each entry contains the name (with...

and monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. A golden bull was a decree issued by Byzantine Emperors. It was later used by monarchs in...

Aliʻi nui of Molokai List of monarchs of Tonga List of monarchs of Tahiti List of monarchs of Huahine List of monarchs of Mangareva Mary Kawena Pukui;...

unbeaten London Monarchs. Galaxy lost their last game, though, which gave Barcelona the chance to win the wildcard by beating the Monarchs in Wembley. Which...