DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

molecules Molecular biology Molecular design software Molecular engineering Molecular geometry Molecular Hamiltonian Molecular ion Molecular modelling...

Molecular biology /məˈlɛkjʊlər/ is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular structures and chemical processes that are the basis of...

Molecular physics is the study of the physical properties of molecules and molecular dynamics. The field overlaps significantly with physical chemistry...

Molecular medicine is a broad field, where physical, chemical, biological, bioinformatics and medical techniques are used to describe molecular structures...

A molecular beam is produced by allowing a gas at higher pressure to expand through a small orifice into a chamber at lower pressure to form a beam of...

A molecular cloud—sometimes called a stellar nursery if star formation is occurring within—is a type of interstellar cloud of which the density and size...

In molecular biology and other fields, a molecular marker is a molecule, sampled from some source, that gives information about its source. For example...

Molecular pathology is an emerging discipline within pathology which is focused in the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules...

The molecular mass (m) is the mass of a given molecule, often expressed in units of daltons (Da). Different molecules of the same compound may have different...

In chemistry, molecularity is the number of molecules that come together to react in an elementary (single-step) reaction and is equal to the sum of stoichiometric...

A molecular sieve is a material with pores of uniform size comparable to that of individual molecules, linking the interior of the solid to its exterior...

Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of...

science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, energy storage, engineering, microfabrication, and molecular engineering. The associated...

cancer and tumors at the molecular scale. Also the development and application of molecularly targeted therapies. Molecular oncology has identified genes...

Molecular memory is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics...

Molecular phylogenetics (/məˈlɛkjʊlər ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, mɒ-, moʊ-/) is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences...

In chemistry and physics, a molecular entity, or chemical entity, is "any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical...

A molecular assembler, as defined by K. Eric Drexler,[citation needed] is a "proposed device able to guide chemical reactions by positioning reactive...

Molecular binding is an attractive interaction between two molecules that results in a stable association in which the molecules are in close proximity...

Molecular distillation is a type of short-path vacuum distillation, characterized by an extremely low vacuum pressure, 0.01 torr or below, which is performed...

Molecular epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology and medical science that focuses on the contribution of potential genetic and environmental risk factors...

chemistry, molecular symmetry describes the symmetry present in molecules and the classification of these molecules according to their symmetry. Molecular symmetry...

In atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum chemistry, the molecular Hamiltonian is the Hamiltonian operator representing the energy of the...

Molecular descriptors play a fundamental role in chemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, environmental protection policy, and health researches, as well as...

Molecular mimicry is the theoretical possibility that sequence similarities between foreign and self-peptides are enough to result in the cross-activation...

In chemistry, molecular orbital theory (MO theory or MOT) is a method for describing the electronic structure of molecules using quantum mechanics. It...

Molecular anthropology, also known as genetic anthropology, is the study of how molecular biology has contributed to the understanding of human evolution...

In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron....

Molecular machines are a class of molecules typically described as an assembly of a discrete number of molecular components intended to produce mechanical...

Molecular gastronomy is the scientific approach of cuisine from primarily the perspective of chemistry. The composition (molecular structure), properties...

and numbers indicating the numerical proportions of atoms of each type. Molecular formulae indicate the simple numbers of each type of atom in a molecule...

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation method for analyzing the physical movements of atoms and molecules. The atoms and molecules are allowed...

In chemistry, molecular autoionization (or self-ionization) is a chemical reaction between molecules of the same substance to produce ions. If a pure...

Molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE, also molecular pathologic epidemiology) is a discipline combining epidemiology and pathology. It is defined as...

Molecular promiscuity indicates the ability of a molecule to bind to or interact with one or more other classes and subtypes of molecules, in synergistic...

Molecular ecology is a subdiscipline of ecology that is concerned with applying molecular genetic techniques to ecological questions (e.g., population...

The molecular configuration of a molecule is the permanent geometry that results from the spatial arrangement of its bonds. The ability of the same set...

Molecular Probes was a biotechnology company located in Eugene, Oregon specializing in fluorescence. The company was founded in 1975 by Richard and Rosaria...

Molecular diffusion is the motion of atoms, molecules, or other particles of a gas or liquid at temperatures above absolute zero. The rate of this movement...

Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well...

Darwin, and in the molecular understanding of genes encoded in DNA. The discovery of the structure of DNA and advances in molecular genetics have transformed...

A molecular sensor or chemosensor is a molecular structure (organic or inorganic complexes) that is used for sensing of an analyte to produce a detectable...

A molecular vibration is a periodic motion of the atoms of a molecule relative to each other, such that the center of mass of the molecule remains unchanged...

ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics...

Molecular surface may refer to one of the following. The Van der Waals surface Accessible surface area or Connolly surface Any of isosurfaces for a molecule...

Molecular magnet can refer to: Molecule-based magnet, an unconventional magnetic material that consists of organic molecules, coordination compounds,...

A molecular processor is a processor that is based on a molecular platform rather than on an inorganic semiconductor in integrated circuit format. Molecular...

Molecular Cancer is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering all aspects of cancer research. The journal is published by BioMed Central...

model which interprets the molecular wavefunction in terms of non-bonding highest occupied molecular orbitals in molecular orbital theory and resonance...

Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication...

In chemistry, a molecular orbital is a mathematical function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule. This function...

Molecular properties include the chemical properties, physical properties, and structural properties of molecules, including drugs. Molecular properties...

named a molecular ion or a polyatomic ion. However, the discrete and separate nature of the molecular concept usually requires that molecular ions be...

In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of...

Molecular breeding is the application of molecular biology tools, often in plant breeding and animal breeding. In the broad sense, molecular breeding can...

Molecular wires (or sometimes called molecular nanowires) are molecular chains that conduct electric current. They are the proposed building blocks for...

A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on at least one physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field...

Molecular autopsy or postmortem molecular testing is a set of molecular techniques used in forensic medicine to attempt to determine the cause of death...

Molecular genetics is a branch of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among...

Molecular phenotyping describes the technique of quantifying pathway reporter genes, i.e. pre-selected genes that are modulated specifically by metabolic...

A molecular glue is a type of small molecule that modulates protein–protein interactions in cells by enhancing the affinity between proteins. These compounds...

The Center of Molecular Immunology (Centro de Inmunología Molecular) or CIM, is a cancer research institution located on the west side of Havana, Cuba...

The fragment molecular orbital method (FMO) is a computational method that can be used to calculate very large molecular systems with thousands of atoms...

chemistry, a molecular knot is a mechanically interlocked molecular architecture that is analogous to a macroscopic knot. Naturally-forming molecular knots are...

Molecular cellular cognition (MCC) is a branch of neuroscience that involves the study of cognitive processes with approaches that integrate molecular...

Unique molecular identifiers (UMIs), or molecular barcodes (MBC) are short sequences or molecular "tags" added to DNA fragments in some next generation...

A molecular demon or biological molecular machine is a biological macromolecule that resembles and seems to have the same properties as Maxwell's demon...

Experimental & Molecular Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering biochemistry and molecular biology. It was established...

Synthetic molecular motors are molecular machines capable of continuous directional rotation under an energy input. Although the term "molecular motor" has...

The central dogma of molecular biology deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and...

The molecular clock is a figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more...

models of molecular properties and behavior is referred to as molecular modeling, and their graphical depiction is referred to as molecular graphics....

by all vertebrates, tunicates and cephalochordates. These CSIs provide molecular means to reliably distinguish chordates from all other animals. Chordates...

Molecular tweezers, and molecular clips, are host molecules with open cavities capable of binding guest molecules. The open cavity of the molecular tweezers...

In the field of molecular science, a chameleon molecule refers to a compound, often large and flexible, capable of dynamically altering its conformation...

In chemistry, mechanically interlocked molecular architectures (MIMAs) are molecules that are connected as a consequence of their topology. This connection...

types of molecular orbitals described at absolute zero. The acronyms stand for highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital...

Molecular cytogenetics combines two disciplines, molecular biology and cytogenetics, and involves the analysis of chromosome structure to help distinguish...

Molecular Ecology Resources is a monthly scientific journal covering development of tools and techniques to address questions in ecology, evolution, behavior...

In ultrafiltration, the molecular weight cut-off or MWCO of a membrane refers to the lowest molecular weight of the solute (in daltons) for which 90%...

Molecular Microbiology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of molecular microbiology. It was established in 1987 and is...

Molecular layer deposition (MLD) is a vapour phase thin film deposition technique based on self-limiting surface reactions carried out in a sequential...

In chemical graph theory and in mathematical chemistry, a molecular graph or chemical graph is a representation of the structural formula of a chemical...

Molecular Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on cell biology at the molecular level, with an emphasis on new mechanistic insights...

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are small molecular motifs conserved within a class of microbes, but not present in the host. They are recognized...

Molecular motors are natural (biological) or artificial molecular machines that are the essential agents of movement in living organisms. In general terms...

Molecular evolution describes how inherited DNA and/or RNA change over evolutionary time, and the consequences of this for proteins and other components...

In the kinetic theory of gases in physics, the molecular chaos hypothesis (also called Stoßzahlansatz in the writings of Paul and Tatiana Ehrenfest) is...

Organic molecular cages represent a unique class of porous materials characterized by their discrete molecular nature and well-defined internal cavities...

and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances. Historically, spectroscopy...

In theoretical chemistry, molecular electronic transitions take place when electrons in a molecule are excited from one energy level to a higher energy...

A molecular switch is a molecule that can be switched between two or more stable or metastable states with the use of any external (exogenous) or internal...

physical chemistry and classical mechanics, molecular mechanics is a computational method used to model molecular systems. The Born–Oppenheimer approximation...

Molecular modelling encompasses all methods, theoretical and computational, used to model or mimic the behaviour of molecules. The methods are used in...

Molecular Devices is an American company that supplies bioanalytical measurement devices and systems for drug discovery and other life sciences research...

Molecular nanotechnology (MNT) is a technology based on the ability to build structures to complex, atomic specifications by means of mechanosynthesis...

Molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide hybridization probes that can report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogenous...

A molecular solid is a solid consisting of discrete molecules. The cohesive forces that bind the molecules together are van der Waals forces, dipole–dipole...

Molecular layer may refer to: Molecular layer of cerebral cortex Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex Molecular layer of dentate gyrus This disambiguation...

In chemistry, frontier molecular orbital theory is an application of molecular orbital theory describing HOMO–LUMO interactions. In 1952, Kenichi Fukui...

In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical substance (element...

In the field of molecular modeling, docking is a method which predicts the preferred orientation of one molecule to a second when a ligand and a target...

Molecular imaging is a field of medical imaging that focuses on imaging molecules of medical interest within living patients. This is in contrast to conventional...

The molecular-scale temperature is the defining property of the U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1962. It is defined by the relationship: T m ( z ) = M 0 M (...

Molecular mixology is the process of creating cocktails using the equipment and techniques of molecular gastronomy. These methods enable the creation...

Molecular electronics is the study and application of molecular building blocks for the fabrication of electronic components. It is an interdisciplinary...

Molecular Therapy is a scientific journal, published by Cell Press, that aims to develop and explore "molecular and cellular therapeutics to correct genetic...

The Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical species...

chemistry include molecular self-assembly, molecular folding, molecular recognition, host–guest chemistry, mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures...

A molecular probe is a group of atoms or molecules used in molecular biology or chemistry to study the properties of other molecules or structures. If...

mass of a compound in grams per mole, numerically equal to the average molecular mass or formula mass of the compound expressed in daltons. With the 2019...

Molecular Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It covers research in biological psychiatry. The journal...

of a habitable planet, the prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules, molecular self-replication, self-assembly, autocatalysis, and the emergence of cell...

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research in biochemistry...

Molecular & Cellular Proteomics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by the American Society for Biochemistry...

Molecular Heinosity is the sixth studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released on March 24, 2009, through InsideOut Music. Derek Sherinian – keyboard...

Molecular Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the interface between chemistry and physics, in particular chemical physics...

Journal of Molecular Sciences is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research in chemistry, molecular physics, and molecular biology...

A Molecular Tumor Board (MTB) is a dedicated group of medical experts to evaluate hard-to-treat cancers and provide a personalized healthcare opportunity...

In polymer chemistry, the molar mass distribution (or molecular weight distribution) describes the relationship between the number of moles of each polymer...

(June 2002). "Cellular roles of DNA topoisomerases: a molecular perspective". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 3 (6): 430–40. doi:10.1038/nrm831. PMID 12042765...

Molecular design software is notable software for molecular modeling, that provides special support for developing molecular models de novo. In contrast...

Molecular Vision is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal that covers the molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, and genetics of the cortical...

The Taurus molecular cloud (TMC-1) is an interstellar molecular cloud in the constellations Taurus and Auriga. It is only 140 pc (430 ly) away from Earth...

A molecular shuttle in supramolecular chemistry is a special type of molecular machine capable of shuttling molecules or ions from one location to another...

Molecular modeling on GPU is the technique of using a graphics processing unit (GPU) for molecular simulations. In 2007, Nvidia introduced video cards...

Free molecular flow describes the fluid dynamics of gas where the mean free path of the molecules is larger than the size of the chamber or of the object...

molecules with the formula H2, called dihydrogen, or sometimes hydrogen gas, molecular hydrogen, or simply hydrogen. Dihydrogen is colorless, odorless, non-toxic...

Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid. In a single strand of...

Molecular diagnostics is a collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome, and how their cells express their genes...

The Journal of Molecular Evolution is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers molecular evolution. It is published by Springer Science+Business...

Cell and molecular biology are related fields of biology that are often combined. Cell biology Molecular biology Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology...

The Molecular Frontiers Foundation (MFF) was founded under the auspices of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2007 by Bengt Nordén, a professor...

A molecular orbital diagram, or MO diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory...

Molecular Partners AG is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Zürich, Switzerland. The company is developing a new class of potent, specific...

Molecular xenomonitoring (MX) is a disease surveillance technique that involves the collection and testing of hematophagous insects (such as mosquitoes...

Molecular engineering is an emerging field of study concerned with the design and testing of molecular properties, behavior and interactions in order to...

Molecular Systems Biology is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering systems biology at the molecular level (examples include: genomics...

Atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) is the study of matter–matter and light–matter interactions, at the scale of one or a few atoms and energy...

Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) is a drug discovery software platform that integrates visualization, modeling and simulations, as well as methodology...

Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several...

Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) is a biomedical research center, which conducts curiosity-driven basic research in the molecular life sciences...

Molecular Pharmaceutics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the molecular mechanistic understanding of drug delivery and drug delivery...

In analytical chemistry, crossed molecular beam experiments involve two beams of atoms or molecules which are collided together to study the dynamics...

Vela Molecular Ridge is a molecular cloud complex in the constellations Vela and Puppis. Radio 12CO observations of the region showed the ridge to be composed...

Molecular biophysics is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary area of research that combines concepts in physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and...

Molecular Plant is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes both original research and review articles in the field of plant biology...

Molecular Simulation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis. Established in 1987, it covers research on the development and...

Molecular Koch's postulates are a set of experimental criteria that must be satisfied to show that a gene found in a pathogenic microorganism encodes...

The Molecular Foundry is a nanoscience user facility located at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, California, and is one of five...

Molecular Neurodegeneration is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration, especially...

Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) is an epitaxy method for thin-film deposition of single crystals. MBE is widely used in the manufacture of semiconductor...

Molecular Neurobiology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of molecular neuroscience. It was established in 1987 and is...

Molecular Immunology is a peer reviewed academic journal published by Pergamon Press (an imprint of Elsevier). The editor is M.R. Daha. Official website...

The Journal of Molecular Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of molecular biology. It was established in 1959 by...

Journal of Molecular Diagnostics is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on molecular biological applications to diagnostics (molecular diagnostics)...

The neutral theory of molecular evolution holds that most evolutionary changes occur at the molecular level, and most of the variation within and between...

Molecular Biotechnology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It publishes original research papers and...

Molecular drive is a term coined by Gabriel Dover in 1982 to describe evolutionary processes that change the genetic composition of a population through...

The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological and physical disciplines: biochemistry...

Molecular Conductance ( G = I / V {\displaystyle G=I/V} ), or the conductance of a single molecule, is a physical quantity in molecular electronics. Molecular...

The Orion Molecular Clouds (OMC) form collectively a filament cloud and are star-forming regions located behind the Orion Nebula and are seen as dark...

Human Molecular Genetics is a semimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press. It covers all topics related to human...

In chemistry and materials science, molecular self-assembly is the process by which molecules adopt a defined arrangement without guidance or management...

A molecular clamp is a polypeptide used to maintain the shape of proteins in some experimental vaccines. On a virus, pre-fusion proteins on their surface...

lists the character tables for the more common molecular point groups used in the study of molecular symmetry. These tables are based on the group-theoretical...

Molecular imprinting is a technique to create template-shaped cavities in polymer matrices with predetermined selectivity and high affinity. This technique...

molecule. See also mass spectrometry, below. Mass spectrometry indicates the molecular weight of a compound and, from the fragmentation patterns, its structure...

In theoretical chemistry, an antibonding orbital is a type of molecular orbital that weakens the chemical bond between two atoms and helps to raise the...

Molecular Medicine is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal published by The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research. It was established in 1994...

Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD) is a molecular modelling and visualization computer program. VMD is developed mainly as a tool to view and analyze the...

as grey goo) is a hypothetical global catastrophic scenario involving molecular nanotechnology in which out-of-control self-replicating machines consume...

containing particulate volumes and refractive indices replaced with terms for molecular polarizability. It was this paper that established the basic scientific...

It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer...

Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is a class of anticoagulant medications. They are used in the prevention of blood clots and, in the treatment of venous...

the plausibility of mutational explanations for molecular patterns, which are now common in the molecular evolution literature. For instance, mutation biases...

can have molecular or non-molecular structure. Mixtures are materials containing different chemical substances; that means (in case of molecular substances)...

In chemistry, the dodecahedral molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where eight atoms or groups of atoms or ligands are arranged around...

known as sawhorse) is a type of molecular geometry where there are four bonds to a central atom with overall C2v molecular symmetry. The name "seesaw" comes...

Molecular Biology Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on normal and pathological molecular processes. The journal is...

High-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK or HK) is a circulating plasma protein which participates in the initiation of blood coagulation, and in the generation...

In theoretical chemistry, the bonding orbital is used in molecular orbital (MO) theory to describe the attractive interactions between the atomic orbitals...

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cellular and molecular life sciences. It was established in 1945 as...

The Cygnus Molecular Nebular Complex (also known simply as the Swan Complex) is a giant molecular cloud located in the heart of the boreal Milky Way, in...

In molecular biology, molecular chaperones are proteins that assist the conformational folding or unfolding of proteins or macromolecular protein complexes...

A molecular-weight size marker, also referred to as a protein ladder, DNA ladder, or RNA ladder, is a set of standards that are used to identify the approximate...

Journal of Molecular Structure is a scientific journal published by Elsevier through ScienceDirect since 1968. It specializes in research on the structural...

Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for...

of atoms and molecules, and are thus used to identify the atomic and molecular components of stars and planets, which would otherwise be impossible....

wild type are now classified as glioblastoma. There are currently three molecular subtypes of glioblastoma that were identified based on gene expression:...

Molecular-scale electronics, also called single-molecule electronics, is a branch of nanotechnology that uses single molecules, or nanoscale collections...

Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE, UHMW) is a subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene. Also known as high-modulus polyethylene (HMPE)...

The Journal of Molecular Medicine is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers all aspects...

Molecular Oncology is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering research in molecular oncology. It is published by Wiley on behalf of...

The Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA) is a biomedical research organisation of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, founded in cooperation with...

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (abbreviated J Cell Mol Med or JCMM) is a bi-monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell...

Molecular Aspects of Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering molecular medicine. It is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International...

perspective, an organism is a thermodynamic system with an organised molecular structure that can reproduce itself and evolve as survival dictates. Thermodynamically...

biology is interconnected to other fields such as genetics, molecular genetics, molecular biology, medical microbiology, immunology, and cytochemistry...

with a triple bond, as in molecular nitrogen (N2), which has a similar bond length (109.76 pm) and nearly the same molecular mass. Carbon–oxygen double...

Molecular Diversity is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering research on molecular diversity...

The history of molecular evolution starts in the early 20th century with "comparative biochemistry", but the field of molecular evolution came into its...

Localized molecular orbitals are molecular orbitals which are concentrated in a limited spatial region of a molecule, such as a specific bond or lone pair...

Molecular Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access journal publishing research articles, reviews and commentaries in the biomedical area, focusing...

Current Molecular Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Bentham Science Publishers. The editor-in-chief is Andras Guttman (University...

(December 1998). "Escherichia coli molecular phylogeny using the incongruence length difference test". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15 (12): 1685–95...

In chemistry, the history of molecular theory traces the origins of the concept or idea of the existence of strong chemical bonds between two or more...

The Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL, pronounced em-zul) is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science user facility located on the...

In chemistry, molecular Borromean rings are an example of a mechanically-interlocked molecular architecture in which three macrocycles are interlocked...

Low-molecular-weight kininogen is a form of kininogen, which has been identified in mice, guinea pigs, and whales. It is also found in humans. Shesely...

Association for Molecular Pathology (abbreviated AMP) is a professional association of individuals serving patients through molecular diagnostics testing...

Molecular and Cellular Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of molecular and cellular biology. It is published...

Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) refers to either a method used in molecular dynamics (also known as the Car–Parrinello method) or the computational...

Molecular paleontology refers to the recovery and analysis of DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, or lipids, and their diagenetic products from ancient human...

Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), is a statistical model for the molecular algorithm in a single species, typically biological. The name and model...

The Molecular Modelling Toolkit (MMTK) is an open-source software package written in Python, which performs common tasks in molecular modelling. The Molecular...

Molecular replacement (MR) is a method of solving the phase problem in X-ray crystallography. MR relies upon the existence of a previously solved protein...

composed of macromolecules. A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition...

for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (KSBMB; Korean: 생화학분자생물학회) is a scholarly association of Korean biochemists and molecular biologists with approximately...

modular assembly of molecular architectures: nano-particles, metal-organic frameworks, organic molecular constructs, supra-molecular complexes. Using building...

Records, sold in 2013, with former bandmate Greg K. and also holds a PhD in molecular biology. Bryan Keith Holland was born in Garden Grove, California, on...

A molecular lesion or point lesion is damage to the structure of a biological molecule such as DNA, RNA, or protein. This damage may result in the reduction...

Matched molecular pair analysis (MMPA) is a method in cheminformatics that compares the properties of two molecules that differ only by a single chemical...

Molecular graphics is the discipline and philosophy of studying molecules and their properties through graphical representation. IUPAC limits the definition...

star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, as well as dust and cosmic rays. It fills interstellar space and...

A molecular drag pump is a type of vacuum pump that utilizes the drag of air molecules against a rotating surface. The most common sub-type is the Holweck...

electronegativity between the bonded atoms. Molecules containing polar bonds have no molecular polarity if the bond dipoles cancel each other out by symmetry. Polar...

Molecular Inversion Probe (MIP) belongs to the class of Capture by Circularization molecular techniques for performing genomic partitioning, a process...

Molecular Ecology is a twice monthly scientific journal covering investigations that use molecular techniques to address questions in ecology, evolution...

heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding...

Molecular communications systems use the presence or absence of a selected type of molecule to digitally encode messages. The molecules are delivered...

The Institute for Molecular Science (IMS; Japanese: 分子科学研究所) is an inter-university research institute located in Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture, which is...

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research in biochemistry, physiology, and molecular biology. Official...

There are several known allotropes of oxygen. The most familiar is molecular oxygen (O2), present at significant levels in Earth's atmosphere and also...

EMBO Molecular Medicine is an open-access peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in molecular medicine. The journal was published by Wiley-Blackwell...

giant molecular clouds. In these clouds, and smaller versions of them, stars and planets are formed. One of the primary fields of study of molecular astrophysics...

The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to molecular biology research and is supported by 29 member...

Molecular/Genomic reference standards are a class of ‘controls’ or standards used to check the performance of molecular diagnostic assays. Molecular/Genomic...

Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment (pharmacotherapy) for cancer, others being hormonal...

The Journal of Molecular Neuroscience is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in neuroscience. It is published by Humana Press and the...

In computational chemistry, molecular physics, and physical chemistry, the Lennard-Jones potential (also termed the LJ potential or 12-6 potential; named...

Organic molecular tracers in pollution control and environmental science are referred to as organic molecular markers or emission markers, and are compounds...

Molecular Biology of the Cell is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Cell Biology. It covers research on...

Vasanthi Jayaraman is a professor of molecular biology in the department of biochemistry and molecular biology at the McGovern Medical School. Jayaraman...

monophyletic group), an interpretation that is also strongly supported by molecular phylogenetics. This fungal group is distinct from the structurally similar...

through the two bonded nuclei. This plane also is a nodal plane for the molecular orbital of the pi bond. Pi bonds can form in double and triple bonds but...

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E. A....

Molecular Autism is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering research on the cause, biology, and treatment of autism and related neurodevelopmental...

In quantum chemistry and molecular physics, the Born–Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is the assumption that the wave functions of atomic nuclei and electrons...

MolecularLab is an Italian website of science, specialized in science, biotechnology, molecular biology, with news, forums, and events. With over 4 million...

A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) is a polymer that has been processed using the molecular imprinting technique which leaves cavities in the polymer...

Institute of Molecular Medicine, or IMM for short, may refer to any of several scientific research institutions associated with universities: Instituto...

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in cellular biology and biochemistry. It was a successor to...

sets of forces are essential parts of force fields frequently used in molecular mechanics. The first reference to the nature of microscopic forces is...

Molecular Omics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Oxford University Press as of 2026. It covers the interface between chemistry...

professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at University College London (UCL), and professor of structural and molecular biology at Birkbeck College...

The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known...

In molecular biology, and more importantly high-throughput DNA sequencing, a chimera is a single DNA sequence originating when multiple transcripts or...

The linear molecular geometry describes the geometry around a central atom bonded to two other atoms (or ligands) placed at a bond angle of 180°. Linear...

of vital signs and brain function. Death at the level of cells, called molecular death or cell death, follows a matter of hours later. These distinctions...

fluid. In liquids, viscosity arises from cohesive molecular forces, while in gases it results from molecular collisions. Except for the case of superfluidity...

Chemical similarity (or molecular similarity) refers to the similarity of chemical elements, molecules or chemical compounds with respect to either structural...

In chemistry, trigonal planar is a molecular geometry model with one atom at the center and three atoms at the corners of an equilateral triangle, called...

era of molecular precision medicine, "molecular pathology" and "epidemiology" was integrated to create a new interdisciplinary field of "molecular pathological...

In molecular physics, the molecular term symbol is a shorthand expression of the group representation and angular momenta that characterize the state of...

of the positive and negative electric charges (typically in atomic and molecular systems). A magnetic dipole represents a sufficiently small magnet such...

The Perseus molecular cloud (Per MCld) is a nearby (~1000 ly) giant molecular cloud in the constellation of Perseus and contains over 10,000 solar masses...

longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. Polypeptides that have a molecular mass of 10,000 Da or more are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty...

mammalian neocortex is consistently divided into six layers. Layer I is the molecular layer, and contains few scattered neurons, including GABAergic rosehip...

mechanisms to avoid self-fertilization, involving sequential hermaphroditism, molecular recognition systems and morphological mechanisms such as heterostyly....

Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical...

needed] The evidence for this clade derives from molecular data and morphological characteristics. The molecular data consists of comparisons of nuclear ribosomal...

Molecular Biology of the Cell is a cellular and molecular biology textbook published by W.W. Norton & Co and currently authored by Bruce Alberts, Rebecca...

Molecular Pharmacology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics since 1965...

chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with an identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct...

translational and, contrary to Krönig, also rotational and vibrational molecular motions. In this same work he introduced the concept of mean free path...

the biology of intricate living systems by merging various quantitative molecular measurements with carefully constructed mathematical models. It represents...

investigations of organic compounds. Randić, M. (1975), "Characterization of molecular branching", Journal of the American Chemical Society, 97 (23): 6609–6615...

valence bond (VB) theory is one of the two basic theories, along with molecular orbital (MO) theory, that were developed to use the methods of quantum...

other similar buildings. They also occur in chemistry in square pyramidal molecular structures. Square pyramids are often used in the construction of other...

Low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance (LMWCr; also known as chromodulin) is an oligopeptide that seems to transport chromium in the body. It...

The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (PME) is the first school of an engineering discipline at the University of Chicago...

Digital Molecular Matter (DMM) is a proprietary middleware physics engine developed by Pixelux for generating realistic destruction and deformation effects...

The Roche Institute of Molecular Biology was created on July 14, 1967 when John Burns, then the vice president of research at Hoffman-La Roche, persuaded...

levels are also involved. Roughly speaking, a molecular energy state (i.e., an eigenstate of the molecular Hamiltonian) is the sum of the electronic, vibrational...

Issues in Molecular Biology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing review articles and minireviews in all areas of molecular biology...

analysing 1,400-8,800 samples within 24h on the proprietary Cobas 6800/8800 molecular testing system. In September, the business acquired Ireland-based Inflazome...

Molecular anatomy is the subspecialty of microscopic anatomy concerned with the identification and description of molecular structures of cells, tissues...

scientific journal covering research in plant sciences, with an emphasis on molecular, cellular, and genetic aspects of plant biology. It is published by Wiley...

In chemistry, a trigonal bipyramid formation is a molecular geometry with one atom at the center and 5 more atoms at the corners of a triangular bipyramid...

Molecular Playground is a project initiated in 2009 by researchers at University of Massachusetts Amherst whose goal is to expose the molecular aspect...

Orion molecular cloud complex (or, simply, the Orion complex) is a star-forming region with stellar ages ranging up to 12 Myr. Two giant molecular clouds...

learning event likely provides the molecular basis for a long-term memory of the event. Studies of the molecular basis for memory formation indicate...

produced when the emitting substance is in the molecular state. Therefore, they are also called molecular spectra. It is emitted by a molecule in vacuum...

expression, or overexpress it. Research suggests that CREB has a role in the molecular steps that stabilize memory in the brain, including that of emotional...

The International Molecular Exchange Consortium (IMEx) is a group of the major public providers of molecular interaction data to provide a single, non-redundant...

form of chemical substance or chemically identical molecular entities that have the same molecular energy level at a specified timescale. These entities...

The Molecular Modeling Database (MMDB) is a database of experimentally determined three-dimensional biomolecular structures and hosted by the National...

Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology or Keystone Symposia is an internationally recognized nonprofit organization that annually hosts 50–60...

in May, it received EUA from the FDA for a molecular COVID-19 test for use on the company's Alinity molecular laboratory instrument. In August 2020, Abbott...

name "AMGen" is a portmanteau of the company's original name, Applied Molecular Genetics. The company's major products are Prolia and XGEVA (denosumab)...

Molecular computational identification (MCID) is a technique in which molecules are used as means for identifying individual cells or nanodevices. RFID...

a measure of complexity, the researchers claim that assembly theory's molecular assembly number is the first to be measurable experimentally. Molecules...

synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, it is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" for intracellular energy transfer. When consumed in...

structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the...

The Molecular Sciences Institute (MSI), now located in Milpitas, California was founded in Berkeley, California by Sydney Brenner in 1996. Its mission...

Pauling was one of the founders of the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology. His contributions to the theory of the chemical bond include...

The Plant Molecular Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of plant molecular biology. It was established in 1981 and is published...

Molecular Cytogenetics is a continuous, open access, peer-reviewed journal covering research into cytogenetics and its applications throughout the fields...

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research articles, reviews, news, and commentaries in structural...

plant viruses. Molecular virology is the study of viruses at the level of nucleic acids and proteins. The methods invented by molecular biologists have...

Award in Molecular Biology is awarded by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences to recognize a recent and significant discovery in molecular biology. The...

The Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP) is an international scientific learned society based at the Center for Astrophysics...

Methods in Molecular Biology is a book series published by Humana Press (an imprint of Springer Science+Business Media) that covers molecular biology research...

American chemist, chemical physicist and molecular spectroscopist. Klemperer is most widely known for introducing molecular beam methods into chemical physics...

in the same year. PCR became a central technique in biochemistry and molecular biology, described by The New York Times as "highly original and significant...

James Dewey Watson (April 6, 1928 – November 6, 2025) was an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he and Francis Crick co-authored...

A hydrophile is a molecule or other molecular entity that is attracted to water molecules and tends to be dissolved by water. In contrast, hydrophobes...

stomach chambers rather than in their intestine (as perissodactyls do). Molecular biology, along with fossil discoveries, has found that cetaceans (whales...

similarities have only become known in recent times due to genetics and molecular studies. Many afrothere groups are found mostly or exclusively in Africa...

Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind...

molecules with a non-collinear arrangement of two adjacent bonds have bent molecular geometry, also known as angular or V-shaped. Certain atoms, such as oxygen...

and polyphenols are a class of natural aromatic organic compounds with molecular formulas in which one or more hydroxy groups are attached directly to...

theories. Modeling cell and molecular biology This area has received a boost due to the growing importance of molecular biology. Mechanics of biological...

In chemistry, a pentagonal bipyramid is a molecular geometry with one atom at the centre with seven ligands at the corners of a pentagonal bipyramid....

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Spandidos Publications. In 2019 it had an impact factor of...

current system might have arisen from a simpler precursor system. American molecular biologist Alexander Rich was the first to posit a coherent hypothesis...

Carlo molecular modelling is the application of Monte Carlo methods to molecular problems. These problems can also be modelled by the molecular dynamics...

Abalone is a general purpose molecular dynamics and molecular graphics program for simulations of bio-molecules in a periodic boundary conditions in explicit...

In chemistry, the square planar molecular geometry describes the stereochemistry (spatial arrangement of atoms) that is adopted by certain chemical compounds...

Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are molecules within cells that are a component of the innate immune response released from damaged or dying...

facilitate electrical conduction. In quantum chemistry, it refers to molecular orbital electrons that have extended over several adjacent atoms. In the...

Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, a spin-off of the Journal of Molecular Structure. It obtained its current name in 2011 and covers molecular structure...

Minimal residual disease (MRD), also known as molecular residual disease, or measurable residual disease, is the medical condition in which small number...

with one of its hydrogen atom replaced by some substituent, and has the molecular formula C6H5−. Note that a phenyl group is not the same as a benzyl group...

Graham (born 1942) is a Canadian molecular biologist and virologist whose discoveries transformed modern molecular biology and biotechnology. He is best...

Dioxidanylium, which is protonated molecular oxygen, or just protonated oxygen, is an ion with formula HO+ 2. It is formed when hydrogen containing substances...

John Nicholas Wood FRS is a British neurobiologist, and Head of the Molecular Nociception Group, at University College London. John N. Wood B.Sc., M.Sc...

A Molecular propeller is a molecule that can propel fluids when rotated, due to its special shape that is designed in analogy to macroscopic propellers:...

Sciences, and Immunology Today. Immunology Today, Parasitology Today, and Molecular Medicine Today changed their names to Trends in... in 2001. Drug Discovery...

Molecular laser isotope separation (MLIS) is a method of isotope separation, where specially tuned lasers are used to separate isotopes of uranium using...

four different atoms. Hybrid orbitals are useful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding properties and are symmetrically disposed...

under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. A new molecular entity (NME) is a broader term that encompasses both an NCE or an NBE...

Mathematical chemistry Molecular graphics Molecular modeling on GPUs Molecular modelling Monte Carlo molecular modeling Protein dynamics Scientific computing...

on the star swarms in the constellation of Sagittarius, but the dark molecular clouds in the area blocked the view for optical astronomy. In the early...

The European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) is a professional, non-profit organization of more than 2,100 life scientists. Its goal is to promote...

crossover between molecular pathology and epidemiology is represented by a related field "molecular pathological epidemiology". Molecular pathology is commonly...

20 years ago provides molecular insights into the kiss-and-run mechanism of cell secretion". Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. 19 (7): 1427–1440...

Molecular Informatics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley VCH. It covers research in cheminformatics, quantitative structure–activity...

Molecular Pain is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering all aspects of research on pain. It was established in 2005 and is published by...

An ultrafast molecular process is any technology that relies on properties of molecules that are only extant for a very short period of time (less than...

The Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit is an alliance between the European Molecular Biology Laboratory and the Medical Faculties of the University of...

The Molecular Query Language (MQL) was designed to allow more complex, problem-specific search methods in chemoinformatics. In contrast to the widely...

r − 1 {\displaystyle \chi =\varepsilon _{\mathrm {r} }-1} ) with the molecular polarizability α {\displaystyle \alpha } due to the local field. Magnetic...

scientific journal published by the American Physical Society covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information. As of 2021[update] the editor...

Electron microscopy HM – Homology modeling MD – Molecular dynamics MM – Molecular modelling, molecular orbital visualizing MRI – Magnetic resonance imaging...

originally developed by Mark B. Gerstein, Werner Krebs, and Nat Echols in the Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry Department at Yale University. Since its introduction...

MDPI journals to its lowest, level 0 rating. MDPI traces its roots to Molecular Diversity Preservation International, also abbreviated MDPI, which was...

energy (less stable) the molecule is. Therefore, the VSEPR-predicted molecular geometry of a molecule is the one that has as little of this repulsion...

M + ∙ + 2 e − {\displaystyle M+e^{-}\to M^{+\bullet }+2e^{-}} with a molecular ion M + ∙ {\displaystyle M^{+\bullet }} . The superscript "+" indicates...

TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes) is a method in molecular biology that allows directed identification of mutations in a specific gene...

as polyethylene oxide (PEO) or polyoxyethylene (POE), depending on its molecular weight. The structure of PEG is commonly expressed as H−(O−CH2−CH2)n−OH...

Laemmli which is commonly used as a method to separate proteins with molecular masses between 5 and 250 kDa. The combined use of sodium dodecyl sulfate...

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Academic Press. It is the official journal of the Society for Inherited...

2900 species. It is heterogeneous and hard to characterize except with molecular characters. The subfamily as understood in 1998 turned out to be paraphyletic...

Ekkehard Karl Friedrich Bautz is a molecular biologist and chair of the Institute of Molecular Genetics at the University of Heidelberg. He was born September...

Cambia was established in 1992 by Richard Anthony Jefferson, a leading molecular biologist responsible for the invention of the GUS reporter system, with...

such as the amino acid leucine for which he found a (nearly correct) molecular weight of 131 Da. Early nutritional scientists such as the German Carl...

The Genetics and Molecular Research Journal is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal in the fields of biology and medicine, edited and published...

focused on the interplay between molecular structure and molecular properties. He is widely credited as the "father of molecular-scale electronics" thanks to...

In chemistry, a trigonal pyramid is a molecular geometry with one atom at the apex and three atoms at the corners of a trigonal base, resembling a tetrahedron...

Molecular Interaction Maps, also known as MIMs, is a graphic notation to depict cellular and molecular interactions. It was created by Kurt W. Kohn in...

RNA splicing is a process in molecular biology where a newly-made precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript is transformed into a mature messenger...

That is, it contains small molecules that enter cells and serve as a molecular scaffolding in order to cause otherwise-misfolded mutant proteins to fold...

Molecular Reproduction and Development is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research articles on developmental and reproductive biology...

Molecular Imaging and Biology is published by Springer Science+Business Media as the official journal of the World Molecular Imaging Society (WMIS) in...

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology is a peer-reviewed academic journal of endocrinology established in 1974. The journal is published by Elsevier, and...

This is a list of topics in molecular biology. See also index of biochemistry articles. Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V...

green colored flame, however in the presence of chloride gives blue (molecular contribution by CuCl). Emission coefficient is a coefficient in the power...

(August 2007). "Mitochondrial dysfunction and molecular pathways of disease". Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 83 (1): 84–92. doi:10.1016/j.yexmp...

In the context of chemistry, molecular physics, physical chemistry, and molecular modelling, a force field is a computational model that is used to describe...

Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of neurosciences. The editors-in-chief are Mathias...

Molecular Plant Pathology is a monthly open access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the British Society for...

(MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England, involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred...

computational chemistry software program and stands for General Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System. The original Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange...

In chemistry, octahedral molecular geometry, also called square bipyramidal, describes the shape of compounds with six atoms or groups of atoms or ligands...

the closest gymnosperm relatives to flowering plants, but more recent molecular studies have brought this hypothesis into question, with many recent phylogenies...

mathematics. They also participate in more specifie genetics courses such as molecular genetics, transmission genetics, population genetics, quantitative genetics...

The Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, abbreviated as the Bio21 Institute, is an Australian scientific research institute that focuses...

Franklin in 1953, the realm of molecular biology opened up, leading to advances in cell biology, developmental biology and molecular genetics. The history of...

Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space—sometimes referred to as "stellar nurseries" or "star-forming...

airborne SOFIA telescope. The helium hydrogen ion is isoelectronic with molecular hydrogen (H 2). Unlike the dihydrogen ion H+ 2, the helium hydride ion...

of the PCR products is determined by comparison with a DNA ladder, a molecular weight marker which contains DNA fragments of known sizes, which runs...

virology, haematology, microbiology, cytopathology, chemical pathology, molecular pathology, forensic pathology, dermatopathology, neuropathology, and immunopathology...

Three-dimensional output is used to build molecular models, usually as part of molecular modelling software packages. Database molecular editors such as Leatherface...

The Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database or MICAD was a freely accessible online source of information on in vivo molecular imaging agents. It...

(Turkish: [aˈziz ˈsandʒaɾ]; born 8 September 1946) is a Turkish-American molecular biologist specializing in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, and circadian...

In genetics and biochemistry, sequencing means to determine the primary structure (sometimes incorrectly called the primary sequence) of an unbranched...

Pharmacology UCL Research Department of Structural and Molecular Biology Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology (LMCB) at UCL Gatsby Computational Neuroscience...

sometimes considered to constitute a suborder, Acanthisitti). Modern molecular evidence indicates that the New Zealand wrens are sister to the remaining...

electromagnetism; relativity; quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and molecular physics; optics and acoustics; condensed matter physics; high-energy particle...

genome, proteome or metabolome respectively. The suffix -ome as used in molecular biology refers to a totality of some sort; it is an example of a "neo-suffix"...

ranging in size from 0.1 to 10 micrometres and constructed of nanoscale or molecular components. The terms nanobot, nanoid, nanite, nanomachine and nanomite...

Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology at the University of Leeds. Radford is the Associate Editor of the Journal of Molecular Biology...

The Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB) is a modern research centre on the campus of the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany. It is funded...

The Gemini OB1 Molecular Cloud Complex (or Gem OB1 Complex) is a vast star-forming region located in the western part of the constellation of Gemini;...

Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). This white crystalline...

McKenzie is a British molecular biologist who is a group leader in the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB). McKenzie...

The Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics (MPIMG) is a research institute for molecular genetics based in Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Max...

organisms Modifier gene Molecular biology Molecular chaperone Molecular farming Molecular genetics Molecular imprinting Molecular medicine Monocistronic...

mean free path is about 0.7 mm. Most turbopumps have a Holweck pump (or molecular drag pump) as their last stage to increase the maximum backing pressure...

helical structure of DNA in 1953, marked the transition to the era of molecular genetics. In the following years, chemists developed techniques for sequencing...

movement of small particles suspended in a stationary liquid demanded by the molecular-kinetic theory of heat") is the 1905 journal article, by Albert Einstein...

interacting populations. They usually specialize in a particular branch (e.g., molecular biology, zoology, and evolutionary biology) of biology and have a specific...

(forces between stable molecules), with van der Waals molecules (small molecular clusters bound by van der Waals forces), and with the van der Waals radius...

The BCL Molecular 18 was a range of 18-bit computers designed and manufactured in the UK from 1970 until the late 1980s. The machines were originally...

Biological Intelligence Biology of Ageing Molecular Biomedicine Biology Tübingen Biophysics Brain Research Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics Chemistry Coal...

Research interests in the department cover a broad of chemistry ranging from molecular biology to geophysics. The department is located on the Lensfield Road...

Merck molecular force field (MMFF) is a family of chemistry force fields developed by Merck Research Laboratories. They are based on the MM3 force field...

company was launched as a computer-aided drug design firm (originally named Molecular Design Limited, Inc.) in January 1978 in Hayward, California. The company...

The MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine is a research institute of the Radcliffe Department of Medicine at the Medical Sciences Division at...

part of interstellar medium, which can consist of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen and also cosmic dust. Nebulae are often star-forming regions...

German molecular biologist and researcher in tumor biology and translational oncology. His work focuses on oncogenic signaling and the molecular mechanisms...

become Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology. Further sections were Molecular Cell Research, launched in 1982, and Molecular Basis of Disease, launched...

radical is linked with the production of H2O in molecular clouds. Studies of •HO distribution in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1) suggest that in dense gas...

Molecular modification is chemical alteration of a known and previously characterized lead compound for the purpose of enhancing its usefulness as a drug...

The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI), formerly the Society of Nuclear Medicine, is a nonprofit scientific and professional organization...

protostar is a very young star that is still gathering mass from its parent molecular cloud. It is the earliest phase in the process of stellar evolution. For...

Molecular recognition features (MoRFs) are small (10-70 residues) intrinsically disordered regions in proteins that undergo a disorder-to-order transition...

A Molecular spring is a device or part of a biological system based on molecular mechanics and is associated with molecular vibration. Any molecule can...

diatomic gases and noble gases together are called "elemental gases" or "molecular gases", to distinguish them from other gases that are chemical compounds...

the only known new mutant to have surpassed his "expiration date". As a molecular new mutant, he can become intangible or super-dense, making him almost...

Usha Vijayraghavan (born. 1961) is an Indian molecular biologist. She is on the faculty of the Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, at the Indian...

Motor proteins are a class of molecular motors that can move along the cytoskeleton of cells. They do this by converting chemical energy into mechanical...

by developing folding articulations in the first pairs of gill arches. Molecular data, both from rRNA and from mtDNA as well as embryological data, strongly...

of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics at Vanderbilt University. Carrasco has conducted research in the fields of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular physiology...

In molecular physics and chemistry, the van der Waals force (sometimes van der Waals' force) is a distance-dependent interaction between atoms or molecules...

such as hot springs and salt lakes with no other organisms. Improved molecular detection tools led to the discovery of archaea in almost every habitat...

M (June 2021). "Molecular Physiology of Anaerobic Phototrophic Purple and Green Sulfur Bacteria". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (12):...

two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences...

genetic code, and other areas of molecular biology while working in the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, England...

In molecular biology, mutagenesis is an important laboratory technique whereby DNA mutations are deliberately engineered to produce libraries of mutant...

structure and function. Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena. Much of biochemistry...

different chemical elements in molecular models. August Wilhelm von Hofmann was apparently the first to introduce molecular models into organic chemistry...

Size-exclusion chromatography, also known as molecular sieve chromatography, is a chromatographic method in which molecules in solution are separated...

morphological grounds lophophorates have been assessed as deuterostomes, but molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that they are protostomes. Fossil finds...

James Tour. Despite the name, the original nanocar does not contain a molecular motor, hence, it is not really a car. Rather, it was designed to answer...

BioEssays is a monthly peer-reviewed review journal covering molecular and cellular biology. Areas covered include genetics, genomics, epigenetics, evolution...

scientist. He is the Director of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). and co-founder of the Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit (MMPU). Matthias...

The trihydrogen cation or protonated molecular hydrogen (IUPAC name: hydrogenonium ion) is a cation (positive ion) with formula H+3, consisting of three...

(born 15 September 1955 in Paris, France) is a French developmental and molecular biologist. Her research is focused on the study of post-transcriptional...

(October 1981). "Crystal and molecular structure of a collagen-like polypeptide (Pro-Pro-Gly)10". Journal of Molecular Biology. 152 (2): 427–443. doi:10...

treat pain, anxiety, cancers and neurological conditions. According to molecular clock calculations, the lineage that led to Gentianales split from other...

sequence-based amplification, commonly referred to as NASBA, is a method in molecular biology which is used to produce multiple copies of single stranded RNA...

investigates physicochemical phenomena using techniques from atomic and molecular physics and condensed matter physics. The United States Department of...

The molecular formula C15H24N2O17P2 may refer to: Uridine diphosphate glucose Uridine diphosphate galactose This set index page lists chemical structure...

TransMolecular was a biotech company located in Birmingham, Alabama. It was geared to finding anti-cancer targeted drugs. TransMolecular, Inc. engaged...

Crystallization of polymers is a process associated with partial alignment of their molecular chains. These chains fold together and form ordered regions called lamellae...

structure, and the molecular weight. There are several types of polyethylene: Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) Ultra-low-molecular-weight polyethylene...

120 nm. Extreme sizes are known from 50 to 200 nm in diameter. The total molecular mass is on average 40,000 kDa. They are enclosed in an envelope embedded...

work: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, which is often called the spectroscopist's bible. The three volumes of Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure...

were reversing this trend, with organismal biologists using molecular techniques, and molecular and cell biologists investigating the interplay between genes...

the predictors consist of physico-chemical properties or theoretical molecular descriptors of chemicals; the QSAR response-variable could be a biological...

high-molecular-weight-kininogen and low-molecular-weight-kininogen, with a third type – T-kininogen – only found in rats but not humans. High-molecular-weight-kininogen...

the blue whale, at up to 33 m (108 ft) and weighing some 150 tonnes. Molecular markers known as conserved signature indels in protein sequences have...

used as a cleaning mixture for glass. Chromic acid may also refer to the molecular species, H2CrO4 of which the trioxide is the anhydride. Chromic acid features...

Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (1 January 2002). "Molecular Motors". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science....

polymerization mechanism, a high extent of reaction is required to achieve high molecular weight. The easiest way to visualize the mechanism of a step-growth polymerization...

protist genomes Metagenomics Microbiome Molecular epidemiology Molecular pathological epidemiology Molecular pathology Nucleic acid sequence Pan-genome...

Molecular Brain is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research on all aspects of the nervous system at the molecular, cellular and...

September 1948 – 13 September 2017) was a Norwegian molecular biologist. He was a professor of microbial molecular biology at the Norwegian University of Science...

of relative isotopic masses of all atoms in a molecule is the relative molecular mass. The atomic mass of an isotope and the relative isotopic mass refers...

The molecular formula C8H17NO (molar mass: 143.23 g/mol, exact mass: 143.1310 u) may refer to: Conhydrine Valnoctamide Valpromide, or 2-propylpentanamide...

In chemistry, the capped square antiprismatic molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where nine atoms, groups of atoms, or ligands are arranged...

descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in molecular biology as both a tool and a model organism. Escherichia coli is one of...

the bond or the internuclear axis). Quantum theory also indicates that molecular orbitals (MO) of identical symmetry actually mix or hybridize. As a practical...

and recombination, and is also an essential laboratory procedure in molecular cloning, whereby DNA fragments are joined to create recombinant DNA molecules...

than most genomics studies of its time, and used a variety of different molecular techniques. Techniques included gene expression profiling, copy number...

formed the empire Prokaryota. In the three-domain system, based upon molecular phylogenetics, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and...

SHARC (Surface Hopping Including Arbitrary Couplings) is an ab initio molecular dynamics program suite primarily dedicated to study the excited-state...

is a type of size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), that separates high molecular weight or colloidal analytes on the basis of size or diameter, typically...

family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1". Toda K, Shizuta Y (April 1993). "Molecular cloning of a cDNA showing alternative splicing of the 5'-untranslated...

The dihydrogen cation or molecular hydrogen ion is a cation (positive ion) with formula H 2 + {\displaystyle {\ce {H2^+}}} . It consists of two hydrogen...

In molecular biology and pharmacology, a small molecule or micromolecule is a low molecular weight (≤ 1000 daltons) organic compound that may regulate...

The molecular formula C39H53N9O14S (molar mass: 903.96 g/mol, exact mass: 903.3432 u) may refer to: Amanin epsilon-Amanitin This set index page lists...

software licenses with articles in Wikipedia. Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling Earth BioGenome Project List of sequence alignment...

bonding, chemical reaction, valence, the surface of potential energy, molecular orbitals, orbital interactions, and molecule activation. Theoretical chemistry...

consensus emerged from about 2010 onward, based on both morphological and molecular evidence; extant (living) arthropods are a monophyletic group and are...

The molecular formula C20H27NO2 (molar mass: 313.43 g/mol, exact mass: 313.2042 u) may refer to: LS-115509 Oxilorphan (L-BC-2605) 4-PhPr-3,5-DMA RTI-150...

The molecular formula C16H19N (molar mass: 225.33 g/mol, exact mass: 225.1517 u) may refer to: Ephenidine Lefetamine β-Phenylmethamphetamine (N...

The molecular formula C8H5NO2 (molar mass: 147.13 g/mol, exact mass: 147.032028 u) may refer to: Agrocybin Indole-5,6-quinone, a chemical present in the...

The molecular formula C6H6N2O may refer to: Acetylpyrazine, an organic compound; a pyrazine and a ketone Isonicotinamide, the amide form of isonicotinic...

The molecular formula C17H21NO5 (molar mass: 319.35 g/mol, exact mass: 319.1420 u) may refer to: Anisodine, also known as daturamine and α-hydroxyscopolamin...

The molecular formula C19H40 (molar mass: 268.51 g/mol, exact mass: 268.3130 u) may refer to: Nonadecane, an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula...

The molecular formula C32H48O9 (molar mass: 576.72 g/mol, exact mass: 576.3298 u) may refer to: Cerberin, a cardiac glycoside Oleandrin, a cardiac glycoside...

The La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science (LIMS) is an Australian institute based at La Trobe University in Melbourne. It contains research groups...

of Molecular Sciences is an academic unit of The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University (ASU). The School of Molecular Sciences...

Molecular Brain Research was a peer-reviewed scientific journal of molecular neuroscience. It was established in 1989 and was merged with Brain Research...

of cellular and molecular biology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in the study of cell biology, molecular biology, and related...

Molecular fragmentation (mass spectrometry), or molecular dissociation, occurs both in nature and in experiments. It occurs when a complete molecule is...