Modulus modulus
| Modulus modulus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | incertae sedis |
| Family: | Modulidae |
| Genus: | Modulus |
| Species: | M. modulus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Modulus modulus | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Modulus modulus, commonly known as the buttonsnail, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Modulidae.[1]
Distribution
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and includes both the east and west coast of Florida.
Description
The maximum recorded shell length is 16.5 mm.[2] The overall shape of the shell is button-like, with a gray or brown streaked, ridge-sculptured body whorl and a low spire.[citation needed]
Habitat
The minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[2] The maximum recorded depth is 105 m.[2]
Found in shell grit and coral sand, among sea grass beds -at 2 to 3 feet depth.
References
- ^ Modulus modulus (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
- ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLOS One 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
- Holzer, K. K.; Rueda, J. L.; McGlathery, K. J. (2011). Differences in the feeding ecology of two seagrass-associated snails. Estuaries and Coasts, 10 pp
- Rosenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
- Florida's Living Beaches by Blair and Dawn Witherington, 2010, Pineapple Press, Inc.
External links
- Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. Stockholm: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. p. 757. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
- Mörch [Mørch], O.A.L. (1876). "Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium imprimis insularum danicarum". Malakozoologische Blätter. 23.
- Gmelin, J.F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). Leipzig: G.E. Beer. p. 3577.
- Chemnitz, J.H. (1780–1795). Neues systematisches Conchylien Cabinet. Nürnberg: Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe. p. 5.
- Orbigny, A. d' (1841–1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Paris: Arthus Bertrand. p. 57.
- Tenison Woods, J.E. (1877). "On some new Tasmanian marine shells. (Second series)". Papers and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1876: 146.
- Helbling, J.S. (1779). "Beyträge zur Kenntniß neuer und seltener Konchylien. Aus einigen Wienerischen Sammlungen". Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme der Mathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte, und der Naturgeschichte. 4: 123.
- Hedley, C. (1902). "Notes on Tasmanian and West Indian conchology". The Nautilus. 16 (5): 49.
- Mook, D. (1977). "Studies on fouling invertebrates in the Indian River, Florida 2: Effect of Modulus modulus (Prosobranchia: Modulidae)". The Nautilus. 9 (14): 134–135.
- Dall, W.H. (1892). "Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. 2. Streptodont and other gastropods, concluded". Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, Philadelphia. 3 (2): 295. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
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