DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Gnostics: The Mandaeans", YouTube-A lunchtime talk about the Mandaeans by Dr. James F. McGrath at Butler University, retrieved 7 May 2022 "Mandaeanism | religion"...

6, 2011). "Iran Mandaeans in exile following persecution". Al Arabiya. Retrieved November 11, 2021. Rudolph 1977, p. 15. "Mandaeanism | religion | Britannica"...

Mandaean cosmology is the Gnostic conception of the universe in the religion of Mandaeism. Mandaean cosmology is strongly influenced by ancient near eastern...

Butler University. "Sabian Mandaeans". Minority Rights Group International. November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2021. "Mandaeanism | religion". Encyclopædia...

"unsolved Quranic problem". Modern scholars have variously identified them as Mandaeans, Manichaeans, Sabaeans, Elchasaites, Archontics, ḥunafāʾ (either as a...

language of Mandaeism and a South Eastern Aramaic variety in use by the Mandaean community, traditionally based in southern parts of Iraq and southwest...

Mandaean studies, or Mandaic studies when referring to linguistic studies, is the study of the Mandaean religion, Mandaean people, and Mandaic language...

awaited by Jews. In modern times, the followers of John the Baptist are the Mandaeans, an ancient ethnoreligious group who believe that he is their greatest...

for merging. › Mandaean Australians are Australians of Mandaean descent or Mandaeans who have Australian citizenship. Most Mandaeans in Australia live...

Majid Fandi (2000). Deerasat mandaeah - tareekh w-mugtaadat (Studies in Mandaeanism : history & beliefs) (in Arabic). Sydney. ISBN 0-9585705-5-8.{{cite book}}:...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Rompaey, Sandra (2024). Mandaean Symbolic Art. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-59365-4. Mandaeanism-Nasoraeanism by Christopher Gray Mandaean Glossary...

manuscripts, which are almost entirely Mandaean religious texts written in Classical Mandaic. Well-known Mandaean texts include the Ginza Rabba (also known...

of the Mandaean ethnoreligious group, numbering between 10,000-20,000 people (2019). By comparison, there are now only about 3,000 Mandaeans in Iraq...

and he is described as the archon "number four" (harithmo tetartos). In Mandaean cosmology, Ptahil-Uthra, although not a deity, can be considered the primary...

Modern Mandaic: drafšā) or darfash (Persian: درفش) is the symbol of the Mandaean faith. It is typically translated as 'banner'. The Mandaic term drabša...

The Mandaean calendar is a 365-day solar calendar used by the Mandaean people. It consists of twelve 30-day months, with five extra days at the end of...

Greek, Gnostic, Guanche, Hindu, Hungarian, Indonesian, Irish, Japanese, Mandaean, Mapuche, Moabite, Native American,[clarification needed] Persian, Phoenician...

Mandean or Mandaean may refer to: Mandaeism, a Gnostic religion Mandaeans, the ethnoreligious group who follow the Gnostic religion Mandean, the language...

past few decades, Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki, a Mandaean living in Australia, has digitized many Mandaean texts using typeset Mandaic script. The Mandaic...

romanized: Kuhailia) is an Iranian and Iraqi Mandaean surname or family name. The Choheili (Kuhailia) family has produced many Mandaean priests. Notable people with the...

majority of Mesopotamia's population were either Christian, Manichaean, Mandaean, Jewish, or adherents of the ancient Babylonian religion, all of whom spoke...

original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016. "Mandaean Human Rights Annual Report" (PDF), Mandaean Human Rights Group, p. 4, 1 November 2009, archived...

American Oriental Society: 152–165. doi:10.2307/593099. JSTOR 593099. "Mandaeanism". Religion. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 November 2021. "Gnosticism"...

Muslims, while significant religious minorities include Christians, Jews, Mandaeans, Yarsanis, and Yazidis. Iraqis are ethnically diverse; mostly Arabs, as...

Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013), "Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith", Mandaean Associations Union, archived from the original on 31 October 2021...

Mandaic: ࡃࡓࡀࡔࡀ ࡖࡉࡀࡄࡉࡀ, romanized: Drāšā ḏ-Yaḥyā) is a Mandaean holy book in Mandaic Aramaic which Mandaeans attribute to their prophet John the Baptist. The...

The Mandaeans", YouTube-A lunchtime talk about the Mandaeans by Dr. James F. McGrath at Butler University, retrieved 14 December 2021 "Mandaeanism | religion"...

hadith no. 584; Book 56, hadith no. 710 "The Mandaeans – Who are the Mandaeans?". The Worlds of Mandaean Priests. Archived from the original on 2 February...

(2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443. "Mandaeanism | religion"...

is used in referring to Enlil in older translations and discussions. In Mandaean cosmology, the name for Jupiter is Bil (ࡁࡉࡋ), which is derived from the...

so early and so consistently. Yet another connection is seen with the Mandaean angel Ptahil, whose name combines both the terms Ptah and Il. Wyatt, however...

is also frequently, albeit not exclusively, used by Bábists, Baháʼís, Mandaeans, Indonesian Christians, Maltese Christians, and Sephardic Jews, as well...

Mandaeans may have historically been separate groups. In the Ginza Rabba, the term Nasoraean is used to refer to righteous Mandaeans, i.e., Mandaean priests...

considered for merging. › Mandaeans in the United States refers to people born in or residing in the United States of Mandaean origin, or those considered...

Mir Basri. The Sabian–Mandaean Mandi of Baghdad is a Mandaen temple in al-Qadisiyyah. It is the main community center for Mandaeans in Iraq. Plans are underway...

the 'Second Life'. According to Qais Al-Saadi, [T]he principles of the Mandaean doctrine: the belief of the only one great God, Hayyi Rabbi, to whom all...

of their culture are found in Judaism's Babylonian Talmud, the Gnostic Mandaean religion, the East Syrian Rite of Christianity, and Manichaeism, the religion...

(ࡌࡀࡋࡅࡀࡔࡀ) in Mandaic. Mandaean birth names are secular names that are given at birth and are used by non-Mandaeans to refer to Mandaeans in everyday life....

the final Mandaean prophet and first true Ris'Amma, or Ethnarch, of the Mandaean people. Saddam was recognized for safeguarding the Mandaean minority in...

overview of and topical guide to Mandaeism. Mandaeans Mandaean Americans Mandaean Australians Mandaeans in Sweden Essenes Gnostics Sabians Nasoraeans...

Mandaic: Emšihā) is mentioned in Mandaean texts such as the Ginza Rabba, Mandaean Book of John, and Haran Gawaita. Mandaeans consider Miriai, a convert from...

due to Manichaean adaptations of Mandaeans hymns) may have a common Elchasaite source. Origins of Christianity Mandaeans Docetism Kohler, Kaufmann; Ginzberg...

Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). "Part I: Beginnings – Introduction: The Mandaean World". The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People. New York: Oxford University...

Iranian Mandaean scribe, teacher, and author. He is also a shganda and yalufa (learned Mandaean layman) and is one of the leaders of the Mandaean Council...

Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book. Drabsha. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New...

Mandaeans number some 50,000–75,000 people, but it is believed Neo-Mandaic may now be spoken fluently by as few as 5,000 people, with other Mandaeans...

between Mandaean texts and the Gospel of John." King "Many specialists in Mandaean studies still argue for an early Western origin for Mandaeanism, preeminent...

identifies the land of Siriad in Josephus' account with Syria, citing related Mandaean legends regarding the "Oriental Land of Shyr" in connection with the visionary...

7th-century Mandaean priest who was active around the Muslim conquest of Persia. According to Mandaean tradition, he led a delegation of Mandaeans to the Muslim...

Mandaeism or Mandaeanism (Arabic: مندائية Mandāʼīyah), sometimes also known as Sabianism, is a monotheistic, Gnostic, and ethnic religion.Mandaeans consider...

maṣwottā in Neo-Mandaic) is the ritual of immersion in water in the Mandaean religion. Mandaeans revere John the Baptist and practice frequent baptism (masbuta)...

Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. p. 1. "Mandaeanism | religion". Britannica. Retrieved 9 November 2021. Etudes mithriaques...

traditions. Kalash Lepcha, an ethnic group in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Mandaeans Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or other religious...

Assyrians, Baloch, Berbers, Copts, Druze, Greek Cypriots, Jews, Kurds, Lurs, Mandaeans, Persians, Samaritans, Shabaks, Tats, and Zazas. European ethnic groups...

dialogue. She served as the vice-chair of the Parliament from 2020 to 2021. Mandaean cosmology Proto-Indo-European mythology Zurvan Persian: دین زرتشتی, romanized: Dīn-e...

are found in various Mandaean scriptures, such as the Scroll of Abatur. The planets are listed according to the traditional Mandaean order of the planets...

Ginza as the patriarch of the Jewish people. Mandaeans consider Abraham to have been originally a Mandaean priest, however they differ with Abraham and...

and bit tušlima ("house of Perfection") in Mandaean texts such as the Qulasta, Ginza Rabba, and the Mandaean Book of John. The only known literary parallels...

Greeks (including Cypriots and Pontians), Jews, Kawliya, Laz, Lurs, Mandaeans, Maronites, Mazanderanis, Mhallami, Nawar, Samaritans, Shabaks, Talysh...

Qulasta) ʿNiania [fa] (The Responses) (part of the Qulasta) Drašâ d-Jōhânā (Mandaean Book of John, also known as The Book of Kings) Diwan Abathur (Scroll of...

Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (1982). "A Rehabilitation of Spirit Ruha in Mandaean Religion". History of Religions. 22 (1): 60–84. doi:10.1086/462910. JSTOR 1062203...

small, round, saltless, half-baked biscuit also used in Mandaean rituals. Every Sunday, Mandaeans participate in a baptismal mass (maṣbuta) involving immersion...

ࡆࡉࡄࡓࡅࡍ) was a 19th-century Mandaean priest. Although initially a learned layman (yalufa), he became known for reviving the Mandaean priesthood together with...

The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Haberl, Charles and McGrath, James (2020). The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition...

The Sabian–Mandaean Mandi of Baghdad (Arabic: مندي الصابئة المندائية, romanized: Mandi Al-Sabi'at Al-Manda'iyah) is a Mandaean temple in Baghdad, Iraq...

a list of historical and active Mandaean priests, all of whom have the ranks of Rishama, Ganzibra or Tarmida. Mandaean priestly families include the Manduia...

Mandaean Council of Ahvaz (Persian: انجمن صابئین مندایی, literally the Sabian–Mandaean Association of Ahvaz) is the main organization of the Mandaean...

chapter 12 of the Mandaean Book of John. Psalm 18 enumerates the senses and limbs, with its text similar to chapter 15 of the Mandaean Book of John, Left...

single-photon emission computed tomography Surface area Sa (Mandaeism), a type of Mandaean sacramental bread that is rolled up Simple asphyxiant, encoded on NFPA...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Classical Mandaic: ࡊࡓࡅࡍ) or Akrun ([æˈkrun]) is a Mandaean lord of the underworld. According to Mandaean cosmology, he dwells in the lowest depths of creation...

the 5th century AD. They were closely related to but distinct from the Mandaeans. The Kentaeans are mentioned near the end of Book 3 and at the beginning...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

Iraqi Turkmen; engaged in persecution of Christians, Shia Muslims, and Mandaeans; publicised videos of beheadings of soldiers, journalists, and aid workers;...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

social, cultural and academic centres. In The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa, the Mandaean uthra and emanation Yushamin is described as a peacock. Ancient Greeks...

Nisan". Babylonian calendar Hebrew calendar Islamic calendar Kha b-Nisan Mandaean calendar Persian calendar Solar Hijri calendar Zoroastrian calendar Coakley...

Christian demonology Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London. Häberl, Charles...

Hayyi Rabbi), they make up the "five primal beings of light." Conversely, Mandaeans consider the "five lords of the World of Darkness" to be Zartai-Zartanai...

surgically split skull of Kumarbi, rather than in any Inanna myths. In Mandaean cosmology, one of the names for Venus is ʿStira, which is derived from...

associated with femininity, are often mentioned together as heavenly symbols in Mandaean texts. Dried date, peach, and apricot from Lahun, Fayum, Egypt. Late Middle...

Hemerobaptists. The Mandaeans have been associated with the Hemerobaptists on account of both practicing frequent baptism and Mandaeans believing they are...

forces of darkness attempt to destroy the world with a great flood. In Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba and Qulasta, Shem is referred to as...

chose me'. Mentioned in Qulasta prayers 105 and 168, Right Ginza 8, and Mandaean Book of John 62. Din Mlikh – uthra who appears in the revelation of Dinanukht...

emanations, progressively more distant and removed from the original form. In Mandaean cosmology, the Sea of Suf is a primordial sea in the World of Darkness...

gematria. The Mandaean number alphasyllabary is also used for numerology (Mandaic: gmaṭ aria). The Book of the Zodiac is an important Mandaean text on numerology...

Retrieved 2016-08-18. Right Ginza. Book 18. Gelbert, Carlos (2013). The Mandaeans and the Christians in the time of Jesus Christ: enemies from the first...

the ninth-largest city in Iraq. It had a diverse population of Muslims, Mandaeans and Jews in the early 20th century; today its inhabitants are predominantly...

respectively, in a ritual metaphor for fertilization in a Mandaean masiqta. Contrasts include Mandaean pronatalism versus Phibionite antinatalism, the stratification...

Khorramshahr; died December 22, 2018, Flushing, Queens) was an Iranian-American Mandaean scribe, manuscript collector, and goldsmith who was known as one of the...

such as the imāms and the mullāhs. A Mandaean priest refers to an ordained religious leader in Mandaeism. In Mandaean scriptures, priests are referred to...

Mandaic: Asfar Malwāši) is a Mandaean text. It covers Mandaean astrology in great detail. The book is used to obtain a Mandaean's baptismal name (malwasha)...

the ceremony and is almost always its presider. A stole is used in the Mandaean religion by the priests during rituals. Historically, Unitarian and Universalist...

2014), "Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English", Mandaean Associations Union, retrieved 28 November 2021 Arakelova, Victoria...

remembrance. Parwanaya is the largest Mandaean festival. Dehwa Honina or Dehwa Ṭurma (the Little Feast) is a Mandaean religious festival which takes place...

because he desired Abel's wife. According to the Mandaean scriptures, including the Qulasta, the Mandaean Book of John, and the Ginza Rabba, Abel is cognate...

Mandaean male baptismal name (as opposed to Mandaean birth names). Notable Mandaeans with the name include Yahya Bihram. In the colophons of Mandaean...

ࡓࡁࡀ, 'Great New Year') is the Mandaean New Year. It is the first day of Daula (or Dowla), the first month of the Mandaean calendar. Kanshī u-Zahli or Kanshiy...

Isaiah, the meaning of which is debated by scholars. She first appears in Mandaean and Jewish sources from late antiquity (500 AD onward), in historiolas...

Sandra (2024). Mandaean Symbolic Art. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-59365-4. Drower, E. S. (1959). The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E...

eastern bank is also the home of the Nepean Rowing Club. Wallacia Mandi, a Mandaeans mandi (temple) in Wallacia, is located on the west bank of the Nepean...

divine truth. According to the Mandaean calendar, 2021–2022 CE in the Gregorian calendar would correspond to the Mandaean year 445391 AA (AA = after the...

international head of the Mandaean religion. He is currently based in Baghdad, Iraq, where he has served as the head of the Sabian–Mandaean Mandi of Baghdad since...

the earliest manuscripts, the potentially lengthy oral transmission of Mandaean religious texts prior to their being written, and that conclusions about...

equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book (2 ed.). Drabsha. Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba...

everywhere and he was universally revered in every part of the nation. Abatur, Mandaean uthra who weighs the souls of the dead to determine their fates Animal...

is sometimes referred to as Sheol (šiul) in the Ginza Rabba and other Mandaean scriptures. Various beings inhabit the World of Darkness. Sheol Ancient...

Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 258–261. Gelbert, Carlos (2013). The Mandaeans and the Christians in the time of Jesus Christ: enemies from the first...

Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013). "Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith". Mandaean Associations Union. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021...

a Mandaean temple (mandi) in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia. It is named after Rishama Dakhil Aidan, who was the head priest of the Mandaean community...

authorities, showing them a copy of the Ginza Rabba (the Mandaean holy book), and proclaiming the chief Mandaean prophet to be John the Baptist (known to Muslims...

water, to Mandaean masbuta. According to Buckley (2010), "Sethian Gnostic literature ... is related, perhaps as a younger sibling, to Mandaean baptism ideology...

the Mandaean scroll Zihrun Raza Kasia. The uthra Zhir (meaning 'secured') is often mentioned as part of a pair with Zihrun. Zihrun is also a Mandaean male...

ISBN 9780195153859. Häberl, Charles G.; McGrath, James F. (2020). The Mandaean Book of John: Text and Translation. De Gruyter. online PDF. Buckley (2002)...

worshipped until the 2nd century, when cuneiform became a lost art. Today in Mandaean cosmology, the name for Mercury is ʻNbu (ࡏࡍࡁࡅ), which is derived from the...

to practice baptism. Mandaeans undergo baptism on Sundays (Habshaba), wearing a white sacral robe (rasta). Baptism for Mandaeans consists of a triple...

sacred gold ring worn by Mandaean priests. List of angels in theology Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza...

Kingship and other Mandaean texts, as well as for her various books on the Mandaean religion and people. Her interests include Mandaean genealogy and anthropology...

(also known as Mandi Wallacia or Mendi Wallacia; Arabic: مندي وليشيا) is a Mandaean temple (mandi) under construction in Wallacia, New South Wales, Australia...

1947-4 March 2010,Nijmegen, Netherlands) was an Iraqi Mandaean priest who served as the Rishama (Mandaean patriarch) of Baghdad, Iraq from 1981 to 1999. Rabbi...

is a Mandaean prayer. It is numbered as Prayer 176 in E. S. Drower's 1959 version of the Qulasta. It is commonly recited as part of Mandaean daily prayers...

forbidden in Mandaeism, and Mandaeans consider it abhorrent. According to Mandaean doctrine, a circumcised man cannot serve as a Mandaean priest. Circumcision...

varieties), Turoyo, and Mandaic) survive to this day among the Assyrians and Mandaeans of northern and southern Iraq, northwestern Iran, northeastern Syria and...

Manda d-Hayyi warns the faithful against the dangers of Ruha. In the Mandaean Book of John and Book 3 of the Right Ginza, Manda d-Hayyi makes a journey...

ISBN 1876888105. Arabic books Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi (2000). Studies in Mandaeanism: History and Beliefs / Deerasat Mandaeah: Tareekh w-Mugtaadat (in Arabic)...

Mandaic: ࡌࡉࡓࡉࡀࡉ) was a Mandaean woman mentioned in Mandaean scriptures. Miriai is one of the most important figures in the Mandaean Book of John, which contains...

(Assyrians, Chaldeans, Arameans, Syriacs), Habeshas, Samaritans, Maltese and Mandaeans. Pan-Semitism was formed as an idealistic movement which advocated for...

finds many parallels between the Sethian ritual of the Five Seals and the Mandaean baptismal ritual of masbuta. Tractates in the Nag Hammadi library that...

and 17 mention Piriawis Ziwa and Piriafil Malaka together as uthras. In Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba, Praš Ziwa (pronounced Fraš Ziwa) is...

OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2024-10-15. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5...

creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and...

(Albania), the traditional clan law of Albania Kanun (Mandaean month), a month of the Mandaean calendar Canon (disambiguation) Kanon (disambiguation)...

Dakhil Aidan (also spelled Dakheel Edan or Dakhil Idan, Arabic: دخيل عيدان; Mandaean baptismal name: Mhatam Zihrun bar Adam; Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡄࡀࡕࡀࡌ ࡆࡉࡄࡓࡅࡍ...

70,000. The number of Iranian Mandaeans is a matter of dispute. In 2009, there were an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 Mandaeans in Iran, according to the Associated...

Truth". Nbaṭ is associated with fertility and life. In chapter 3 of the Mandaean Book of John, Nbaṭ and the uthras Gubran, Yawar, Bihram, and Yukabar lead...

it as justice for the persecution of Mandaeans, and suggests this to be evidence for a coherent proto-Mandaean community in Jerusalem prior to its destruction...

by a priest, as opposed to a legal name. Mandaeans have matronymic Mandaean names which are used in Mandaean rituals. A malwasha is linked with the mother's...

an hour after chatzot), the afternoon service (mincha) can be recited. Mandaean prayer at dawn Fajr List of Jewish prayers and blessings Suhur Shachrith...

mentioned as Praš Ziwa (pronounced Fraš Ziwa) in Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba. In Mandaean scriptures, the Euphrates is considered to be the...

who succeeded him, and then his son Kenan followed. According to the Mandaean scriptures, including the Qulasta, the Book of John and Genzā Rabbā, Enosh...

by some Gnostics in the first to third century, as well as some modern Mandaeans and Muslims and a few skeptics. The Book of Thomas the Contender, a Gnostic...

Rabba Justa Marinus of Neapolis Sofi Tsedaka Nader Sadaqa Karaite Jews Mandaeans Samaritan residents in the West Bank have dual citizenship under the Palestinian...

well as before kiddush in some Sefardic and Hasidic traditions. In the Mandaean religion, myrtle wreaths (klila) are used by priests in important religious...

The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, 1937 Mandaean Awareness and Guidance Board (28 May 2014). "Mandaean Beliefs & Mandaean Practices"...

and Mandaean Book of John (2017) together with Mark J. Lofts. Gelbert has also translated the Ginza Rba (2021) into Arabic, as well as Mandaean Prayers...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

manda, ࡁࡉࡕ ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀ bit manda, 'house of knowledge'; also bimanda), is a Mandaean building that serves as a community center and place of worship. A mandi...

Genesis 4:22 Robert Graves and Raphael Patai, Hebrew Myths E. S. Drower, The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1937 Lilith by Alan Humm...

empowered, obtaining guidelines for her own salvation. In chapter 68 of the Mandaean Book of John, Manda d-Hayyi retrieves Kanath-Niṭufta (translated by Charles...

also known as the Book of Souls or Book of Gadana, is a collection of Mandaean litugical prayers that constitutes the first part of the Qulasta. It is...

Mandaeans stand facing north while reciting daily prayers. Unlike in Islam and Coptic Orthodox Christianity, prostration is not practiced. Mandaean priests...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

the older Mandaean conception, which may have exercised great influence. Of this conception, however, there remains in the later Mandaean writings little...

Lists of holidays by various categorizations. Christmas (Nativity of Jesus Christ, the beginning of Christmastide) Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God Epiphany...

In the entry corresponding to the year 535–536, the early 7th century Mandaean Book of Kings relates: "were you to request a tenth of a peck of grain...

talisman. The Mandaean Book of John contrasts Ur, the King of Darkness, with the King of Light (Hayyi Rabbi). Ur has also been referred in Mandaean texts as...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Issues for the Mandaean Faith". Mandaean Associations Union. Retrieved 8 October 2021. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and...

Sabi may refer to: A member of an ethnoreligious group known as the Mandaeans (Sabians), in Arabic Sabi (Korea), an ancient capital of Baekje Sabi (dog)...

Elohim, but was only given his name as a form of deception. According to Mandaean beliefs and scriptures including the Qulasta, the Book of John and Genzā...

Ignatius of Jesus (Carlo Leonelli) and the First "Scholarly" Book on Mandaeanism (1652)". ARAM. 16: 25–46. doi:10.2143/ARAM.16.0.504670. Flannery, John...

Allison) of the University of Exeter on The Worlds of Mandaean Priests project to document the Mandaean priesthood. Nashmi served as a field worker and cultural...

Mary Hymns to Mary Marian and Holy Trinity columns May crowning Miriai; Mandaean heroine that many equate with Mary New Testament people named Mary Veneration...

to second highest concentration of the Mandaean community, after Baghdad. As of recent estimates 350 Mandaean families are found in the city. Dair al-Yahya...

Schmidt. 2025-03-04 A., Qabel 38 Nürnberg Bayern A Kuwaiti-born Iraqi Mandaean man was supposed to be arrested for an assault warrant at his apartment...

Church of the Apostle Luke is on Flowerdale Rd. Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi is a Mandaean temple located in the city centre of Liverpool, and is the largest of its...

relations Arab Americans Assyrian Americans Iranian Americans Kurdish American Mandaean Americans Middle Eastern Americans Turkish American Death of Shaima Alawadi...

Iranian Jews, Iranian Armenians, Iranian Georgians, Circassians and Mandaeans. Iranian society is not uniform in terms of religion, and some ethnic...

Stoneman 1991, pp. 185–187. Häberl, Charles (2023). "The Enclosed Nations of Mandaean Lore". In Tamer, Georges; Mein, Andrew; Greisiger, Lutz (eds.). Gog and...

information to advertise the country's "thirteen months of sunshine". The Mandaean calendar consisting of 12 30-day months, with 5 epagomenals inserted at...

the dwelling place of heavenly or ideal counterparts (dmuta). In some Mandaean texts, Tarwan is a part of the World of Light that is described as a "pure...

Turkmen. Other ethnic groups from the country include Yazidis, Assyrians, Mandaeans, and other Mesopotamian Minorities. Approximately 95% of Iraqis adhere...

for the Mandaean Faith", Mandaean Associations Union, retrieved 2 February 2022. Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book...

He is known for works such as Études sur les Soubbas ou les Sabéens. Mandaeans were known locally in Arabic as Ṣubba, which Siouffi identified with the...

Worcester is home to America's largest community of Mandaeans, numbering around 2,500. Most Mandaeans in Worcester arrived as refugees from instability...

whether these parallels resulted primarily from Jewish influence on Mandaeans, Mandaean influence on Jews, or from cross fertilization. Whatever their original...

targets (in which Aaron's rod blooms) Margna – Wooden staff carried by Mandaean priests Nehushtan – Brass serpent in Torah Ningizzida – Mesopotamian godPages...

" In Mandaean cosmology, the North Pole and Polaris are considered to be auspicious, since they are associated with the World of Light. Mandaeans face...

the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. Right Ginza and Mandaean Book of John, Mandaean scriptures containing chapters that can be categorized as wisdom...

and other ceremonies because Living Water is an essential element in the Mandaean faith. Judaism portal Church tabernacle Priestly covenant Replicas of the...

the real and significant differences between Judaism and Christianity. Mandaeans Messianic Judaism "From all I can see there is but one way to bring about...

who is also called the fighter, is identified with Shamish, the sun. In Mandaean texts, Yurba is often mentioned as engaging in conversation with Ruha....

Perfect Mind. Buckley (2010) notes similarities with Mandaean baptism (masbuta) as described in Mandaean texts. Turner, John D. "Trimorphic Protennoia - Annotated...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Phipps & Robinson Reid & Sons People Acragas Kurt Aepli Zahroun Amara, Mandaean niello silversmith Hester Bateman Peter Bentzon, the only early American...

Middle East and North Africa Afghan Arabic Azerbaijani Berber Coptic Hebrew Mandaean Pashtun Persian Somali Tatar Turkish Oceania Australian Aboriginal Fijian...

Choheili (Persian: نجاح چحیلی) is an Iranian Mandaean priest who currently serves as the head of the Mandaean community in Iran. Najah Choheili was born...

Yahya Yuhana Mandi (officially registered as Mandi Yehya Youhanna) is a Mandaean temple (mandi) in Prestons, New South Wales, Australia. It is named after...

form of Albert (or occasionally Abraham or Abbott) Ab (Mandaean month), a month of the Mandaean calendar AB, a South Australian dish made of hot potato...

is celebrated on the first day of Hiṭia, which is the 11th month of the Mandaean calendar. Benedictus (Song of Zechariah) Ein Karem Nativity of Saint John...

the present day, also incorporates a concept akin to the world soul. In Mandaean cosmology, the soul's journey through the material world and its eventual...

Government regards the Mandaeans as Christians, and they are included among the three recognized religious minorities; however, Mandaeans do not consider themselves...

(2002), The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people (PDF), Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195153859 Drower, Ethel Stefana. The Mandaeans of Iraq and...

known as the Scroll of Great Revelation, is a Mandaean text which recounts the history of the Mandaeans as Nasoraeans from Jerusalem and their arrival...

John the Baptist. Enišbai is mentioned in chapters 18, 21, and 32 of the Mandaean Book of John. Gospel of Luke Visitation (Catholic feast) Ein Kerem, traditional...

(2011, 2021). Opening lines of each chapter are provided below, since Mandaeans often refer to Mandaic prayers by their opening lines. Book 1 contains...

therefore Noah is forced to rebuild it. In Book 18 of the Right Ginza, a Mandaean text, Noah and his family are saved from the Great Flood because they were...

ابن زهرون; born 1892, Huwaiza; died 1976, Qal'at Saleh District) was a Mandaean priest. He is known for his role as E. S. Drower's main field consultant...

Historically, Dezful was home to a Mandaean community for many centuries. One of Dezful's best-known residents was the Mandaean priest Ram Zihrun. At the time...

movement Assyrian Universal Alliance The Last Assyrians List of Assyrians Mandaeans Mhallami Neo-Aramaic languages Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq...

Jordan River, but also any other body of flowing water that can be used for Mandaean baptismal rituals (masbuta). After the Crusades, the Arabic name Nahr Al...

Basra Governorate, Iraq) is an Iraqi-Swedish Mandaean priest currently serving as the head priest of the Mandaean community in Sweden. Born in Basra Governorate...

language used in Manchu shamanic rituals. Mandaic, an Aramaic language, in Mandaeanism. Classical Meitei, the holy language of Sanamahism (Meitei religion)...

Maghrib prayer (Sunset) Isha prayer (Night) Friday prayer Eid prayers Mandaean prayer at noontime "Dhuhr". www.al-islam.org. Retrieved 2024-10-07. "Salat...

incorporated as tradition in Christian Western esotericism as Hermetic Qabalah. Mandaean scrolls often include abstract illustrations of trees of life that represent...

The pandama (Classical Mandaic: ࡐࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ) is a mouth-veil worn by Mandaean priests while performing baptismal ceremonial rituals. It is the loose end of...

masbuta (baptism) and masiqta (death mass), both of which are performed by Mandaean priests. Abramelin oil, also called oil of Abramelin, is an anointing oil...

of Men" was written by Harry D. Clarke in 1927. Chapters 36–39 of the Mandaean Book of John are about a fisher sent by Hayyi Rabbi ("the Great Life")...

referred to as Gubran Uthra. Guban is the female consort of Gubran. In the Mandaean Book of John, Gubran Uthra helps Nbaṭ lead a rebellion against Yushamin...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

under attack on the morning of April 6, 2026. Khorramshahr is home to a Mandaean community. It is one of the last remaining locations in the world where...

Azerbaijanis, Baloch, Georgians, Greek Cypriots, Jews, Kurds, Laz people, Mandaeans, Maronites, Persians, Pontic Greeks, Talyshis, Turks, Yazidis, Zazas Religions...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

image of the Good Shepherd is also used in the Mandaean Book of John. Chapters 11–12 of the Mandaean Book of John are about "a shepherd who loves his...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Orthodox/Catholic Churches. Other minority groups in Iraq include Armenians, Mandaeans, Baháʼís, and Marsh Arabs, among others. The vast majority of Iraqi Kurds...

the Mandaean Book of John. In Psalm 5 of the Manichaean Psalms of Thomas, the phrase "treasure of life" is derived from the aforementioned Mandaean formula...

Mandaeans stand facing north while reciting daily prayers. Unlike in Islam and Coptic Orthodox Christianity, prostration is not practiced. Mandaean priests...

زهرون الريشاما عبدالله السبتي كنيانا عزيز; born 1965), is an Iraqi-Dutch Mandaean priest in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Al-Sabti was born in 1965 to Rishama...

Arabic: عبدالله الخفاجي; born c. 1880; died 1975, Ahvaz) was an Iranian Mandaean priest from Ahvaz, Iran. He is a grandson of Ganzibra Ram Zihrun. Abdullah...

immersion baptism (masbuta) as a ritual of purification. According to Mandaean sources, they left the Jordan Valley in the 1st century AD. John the Baptist...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

consolation". The feminine equivalent, b'rat-, is found in the Targumim. Mandaean names also often make use of the prefix bar-. In the Hebrew patronymic...

He and his twin brother Haithem are known as the first American-born Mandaeans. Sinan Abdullah (full name: Sinan Abdul Jabbar Abdullah, Arabic: سنان...

Euphrates River. By 300 AD, Uruk was mostly abandoned, but a group of Mandaeans settled there, based on some finds of Mandaic incantation bowls, and by...

D.Y. (2010). "On kings and on the last days in seventh century Iraq: a Mandaean text and its parallels". ARAM. 22: 133–170. doi:10.2143/ARAM.22.0.2131035...

Arabic: بريخا هيثم سعيد ناصورايا; born 1964 in Iraq) is an Iraqi-Australian Mandaean priest and scholar based in Sydney, Australia. He is affiliated with the...

In the Mandaean calendar, Dehwa Daimana (written Mandaic transliteration: Dihba ḏ-Yamana (ࡃࡉࡄࡁࡀ ࡖࡉࡀࡌࡀࡍࡀ), Dihba Daimana, or Dihba Rba ḏ-Daima) is a festival...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Egyptian, Coptic, and Ethiopian calendars Iranian calendar Islamic calendar Mandaean calendar Celtic calendar Thai lunar calendar Bengali calendar Igbo calendar...

7 March 1974 – via Google Books. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5...

سام; born in Qal'at Saleh, Iraq; died 1981, Baghdad, Iraq) was an Iraqi Mandaean priest. He is known as the priestly initiator of Jabbar Choheili and Salah...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

and Turkish-occupied Cyprus, and the Armenians, Assyrians, Yezidis, and Mandaeans of Iraq, have lost more than two-thirds of their peak populations, most...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

These include Berbers, Kurds, Somalis, Assyrians, Armenians, Nubians, Mandaeans, and Circassians. Each of these groups have their own distinct cultures...

Christian social environments in the first and second century A.D. The Mandaeans are an ancient Gnostic ethnoreligious group that have survived and are...

until 228/229 AD, Bivar asserts that his new faith contained "elements of Mandaean belief, Iranian cosmogony, and even echoes of Christianity ... [it] may...

Syria) Druze Ebla religion (Eblaites) Judaism (Jewish people) Mandaeism (Mandaeans of southern Mesopotamia) Maronite Christianity (Maronites of Lebanon)...

Righteousness, action conforming with the moral order. In the literature of the Mandaeans, an angelic being (Abatur) has the responsibility of weighing the souls...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

1566 Borgiani Siriaci 175, a manuscript scroll of the Diwan Abatur, a Mandaean text The library contains over 100 Quran manuscripts from various collections...

org. Retrieved 18 April 2021. Crawford, Angus (4 March 2007). "Iraq's Mandaeans 'face extinction'". BBC News. Retrieved 23 October 2010. "Iraq's Yazidis...

for minorities (five for Christians and one each for Yazidis, Shabaks, Mandaeans and Feyli Kurds). An elected Iraqi parliament first formed following the...

elements in Manichaeism (King and Saviour II): Studies in Manichaean, Mandaean, and Syrian-gnostic religion, Lundequistska bokhandeln, 1946. Hopkins,...

خمیسی; born 1966, in Susangerd, Khuzestan, Iran) is an Iranian-Australian Mandaean priest. He is a priest at Yahya Yuhana Mandi in Sydney, Australia. He was...

Retrieved 2024-06-04. Nasoraia, Brikha H. S. (2021). Trompf, Garry (ed.). The Mandaean gnostic religion: worship practice and deep thought. Studies in world religions...

In Mandaean cosmology, Hiṭfun (written Mandaic: Hiṭpun) or Hiṭfon (Hiṭpon) (Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡉࡈࡐࡅࡍ) is a great dividing river separating the World of...

creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and...

century Armenian historians Łazar Pʿarpecʿi and Movses Khorenatsʿi, and the Mandaean Book of Kings, in which he appears as "King Shābur, son of Yazdiger." Shapur...

was Naamah. (Genesis 4:19–22)” The Book of Kings, the final book of the Mandaean Right Ginza, refers to Noah's (or Shem's) wife by the name Nuraita (or...

Spiritus Universal Gnosticism van Bladel, Kevin (2017). From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004339460....

parted by Moses Sea of Suf – a primordial sea in the World of Darkness in Mandaean cosmology "Tiamat (goddess)". Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses....

is the Mandaean wedding ritual. Mandaean weddings are typically held for several days. Traditionally, weddings must be officiated by a Mandaean priest...

Stefana. 1937. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press. Rudolph, Kurt (7 April 2008). "MANDAEANS ii. THE MANDAEAN RELIGION". Encyclopaedia...

Arabic: صلاح الكحيلي Salah Al-Kuhaili; born 1952, Ahvaz, Iran) is an Iranian Mandaean priest in Australia. He is the head priest of Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in...

its speakers being largely Semitic Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Mandaeans and Judeans. In modern English, the term "Syriac Christianity" is preferred...

Issues for the Mandaean Faith", Mandaean Associations Union, retrieved 8 October 2021 Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and...

Iranian Mandaean priest, the head of the Mandaean Council of Ahvaz, which presides over the Mandaean community of Iran. Jabbar Choheili held the Mandaean clergical...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

figures like Abaddon and their perceived associations with other faiths. Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba mention the Abaddons (Classical Mandaic:...

approach to the work. He hypothesized a Gnostic origin (specifically Mandaeanism which maintains that Jesus was a mšiha kdaba or "false prophet,") for...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

settling in Media during his reign. He is mentioned in the Haran Gawaita, a Mandaean text. Schippmann 1986, pp. 647–650. Dandamayev 1986, pp. 646–647. Olbrycht...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Jesus Judaism's view of Jesus Judaizers Judeo-Christian Life of Jesus Mandaeans Messianic Judaism Nazarene (sect) Noahidism People of the Book Philo-Semitism...

an ethnic or racial basis. These various non-Levantine groups include Mandaeans, Pashtuns, British Israelists, Black Hebrew Israelites, Igbos, Mormons...

1997.87.1.43. S2CID 161968187. Müller-Kessler, Christa (20 July 2009). "Mandaeans v. Mandaic Language". Encyclopædia Iranica (online 2012 ed.). Zeitschrift...

19,481 people in 4,904 households. Historically, the town was home to a Mandaean community for centuries, which no longer exists in the 21st century due...

year Lunar Hijri calendar Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar Assyrian calendar Mandaean calendar Hebrew calendar Babylonian calendar Anno Graecorum – Calendar...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. E. S. Drower, The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran, Oxford University Press, 1937 reprint Gorgias Press...

in Iraq), the Druzes (mainly in Syria and also in Lebanon, Jordan) and Mandaeans (in Iraq). Formerly, there were significant minorities of Jews throughout...

Seven'), who are part of the entourage of Ruha in the World of Darkness. In Mandaean astrology, Libat is associated with success in love and reproduction. Libat's...

together as a pair in the Right Ginza and Qulasta. In chapters 3 to 10 of the Mandaean Book of John, Nṣab is a son of Yushamin. In the fourth chapter, Nṣab Ziwa...

will provide life for the innocent during the consummation of the age. Mandaean scrolls often include abstract illustrations of world trees that represent...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Middle East and North Africa Afghan Arabic Azerbaijani Berber Coptic Hebrew Mandaean Pashtun Persian Somali Tatar Turkish Oceania Australian Aboriginal Fijian...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Judgments (Dadestan-i Denig) and the Spirit of Wisdom (Menog-i Khrad). The Mandaeans believe in purification of souls inside of Leviathan, whom they also call...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

the gods History of the center of the Universe Japanese creation myth Mandaean cosmology Raëlian beliefs and practices § Structure of the Universe Somnium...

Iraq War in 2003. In 2015, their number was 130,911. About 2,500 Iraqi Mandaean refugees have been resettled in Jordan. Structure of the population (Census...

Thomas found in Manichaean literature. These psalms, which otherwise reveal Mandaean connections, also contain material overlapping with the Gospel of Thomas...

women La Madeleine, Paris Mary Magdalene, patron saint archive Miriai – Mandaean heroine that some equate with Mary Magdalene New Testament people named...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

including the Turkmen, Kaka'i, Bedouins, Roma, Assyrians, Circassians, Mandaeans, and Persians. However, the International Crisis Group points out that...

Vice-Consul at Basra from 1851 to 1858. At Basra, he was instructed by the Mandaean ganzibra (high priest) Adam Yuhana, the father of Yahya Bihram, on the...

is sometimes referred to as Sheol (šiul) in the Ginza Rabba and other Mandaean scriptures. Ancient Mesopotamian underworld Barzakh Biblical cosmology...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

An acrostic is a poem or other word composition in which the first letter (or syllable, or word) of each new line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and...

Isha prayer (Night) Maariv – Jewish evening prayer; with same etymology Mandaean prayer at evening Significance of Offering The Isha Prayer and Its Benefits...

masbuta (baptism) and masiqta (death mass), both of which are performed by Mandaean priests. In industry, sesame oil may be used as: A solvent in injected...

something resembling the modern Western image: he includes Druze, Yazidis, Mandaeans, and Elamites[clarification needed] under a list of possibly monotheistic...

to the city's largest concentration of Christian Assyrians, as well as Mandaeans and Muslim families. The area was largely uninhabited until the 1950s...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

that is suitable for ritual use as baptismal water. The masbuta and other Mandaean rituals such as the tamasha can only be performed in a yardna. Stagnant...

Chaldean Catholics), although there is a minority of Bavlim Jews and Mandaeans who also speak modern varieties of Eastern Aramaic. Numbers of fluent...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

archaeological sites and ancient religious communities, including the Mandaeans, who use it for baptism. In ancient times the Tigris nurtured the Assyrian...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

epidemic ravaged Shushtar, killing about half of the city's inhabitants. The Mandaean community was hit particularly hard during the Plague of Shushtar, as all...

to Gehenna, the souls of the wicked would actually get annihilated. In Mandaean cosmology, the soul must go through multiple maṭarta (i.e., purgatories...

'truth') refers to a sacred handclasp between two people that is used during Mandaean rituals such as the masbuta, masiqta, and priestly initiation ceremonies...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Ešyāli) is a Mandaean religious text. The 1012 Questions is one of the most detailed texts on Mandaean priestly rituals. It is kept by Mandaean priests in...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

reserved for minorities (5 for Christians and 1 each for Yazidis, Shabaks, Mandaeans and Feyli Kurds). On 15 July 2021, Muqtada al-Sadr announced the Sadrist...

Etinṣib Ziwa only appears in a few chapters of the Mandaean Book of John. In Chapter 3 of the Mandaean Book of John, when Etinṣib Ziwa starts a battle against...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

(Classical Mandaic: ࡕࡀࡋࡉࡁ ࡃࡅࡓࡀࡔࡉࡀ); born 1937 in Ahvaz, Iran) is an Iranian Mandaean priest and goldsmith from Ahvaz, Khuzestan. He became a tarmida in 1998...

highest rank out of all the Mandaean clergical ranks. The next ranks are the ganzibra and tarmida priests (see Mandaean priest). In Iraq, the current...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

al-baṭāʾiḥ). Though this name has often been understood as a reference to the Mandaeans, there was in fact at least one other religious group living in the marshlands...

Sassanid-era text, notes that on the 18th day "life is merry". Abatur, Mandaean uthra who weighs the souls of the dead to determine their fate "RAŠN"....

Shehlon) is an uthra (angel or guardian) in the World of Light. In the Mandaean Book of John, he is noted for his opposition to the creation of the material...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

initially informally named Krun Macula after Krun, the greatest of the five Mandaean lords of the underworld. However, the International Astronomical Union...

(mitznefet). Some married Jewish women wear mitpaḥats as an act of modesty. Mandaean priests wear white turbans called burzinqa. In Hinduism, many peoples wear...

end of antiquity, with some, such as Arabs, Arameans, Assyrians, Jews, Mandaeans, Samaritans and Amharic/Ethio-Semitic speakers having a historical continuum...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

The Magharians (Arabic: Al-Maghariyyah, 'people of the caves') or Maghāriya were, according to Jacob Qirqisani, a pre-Christian and proto-Gnostic Jewish...

or ritual practiced in the Mandaean religion in order to help guide the soul (nišimta) towards the World of Light in Mandaean cosmology. They are typically...

considered one of the primary specialists on the Mandaeans, and was a dedicated collector of Mandaean manuscripts. The daughter of a clergyman, in 1906...

unrecognized Iranian religious minorities include the Ahl-e Haqq, the Mandaeans and Azalis. According to the government of Iran, Non-Muslims comprise...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

the angels Srōsh (“Obedience”) and Ātar (“Fire”)". A mythical figure in Mandaean religion, Abathur Muzania is similar to Rashnu. He has the same position...

mentioned in the Scroll of Abatur. Shatrin is where the souls of unbaptized Mandaean children are temporarily nourished for 30 days. On the 30th day, Hibil...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

veils of heaven are particularly prevalent in old Gnostic Christian and Mandaean writings, and in Jewish lore. In one of the Nag Hammadi texts, Jesus promises...

ended in 2013. Södertälje also has a growing population of about 1,500 Mandaeans, most of Iraqi origin. Construction of Almnäs garrison began in 1970....

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

grandmother of Ur in the World of Darkness (alma ḏ-hšuka) or underworld. In Mandaean texts, she is frequently mentioned as the "queen of darkness." One of her...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

also known as Abdallah bar Sam; Mandaean baptismal name: Adam Zihrun bar Sam). Ganzibra Abdullah bar Sam was a Mandaean priest from the Manduia and ‛Kuma...

confirmed in modern times with the discovery of the texts at Nag Hammadi. Mandaean literature, of uncertain antiquity, refers to Noah's (or Shem's) wife by...

Judaism Jewish eschatology List of topics characterized as pseudoscience Mandaean cosmology Mormon cosmology Religious cosmology Seven Heavens Lucas 2003...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Caduceus Nehushtan List of mythological objects Magic wand Margna used by Mandaean priests "Exodus". The King James Bible. Retrieved 24 August 2017 – via...

people in Australia Arab Australian Arab diaspora Assyrian Australians Mandaean Australians Iraqi Australians Syrian Australians Iranian Australians Kurdish...

Middle East and North Africa Afghan Arabic Azerbaijani Berber Coptic Hebrew Mandaean Pashtun Persian Somali Tatar Turkish Oceania Australian Aboriginal Fijian...

the Old Testament. Sunday in Mandaeism is called Habshaba (Habšaba). Mandaeans perform communal masbuta (baptism) every Sunday. In the United States...

Eleazar, son of Simon Boethus (4-3 BCE) independently attested in the Mandaean Book of John. Simon Cantheras, son of Simon Boethus. (41-42 CE) Elioneus...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

minority religions that are ethnically based such as the Yazidis, Druze, and Mandaeans. The Parsis, a Zoroastrianism group based in India, classically does not...

Qulasta - 'niania & Qabina / Mandaean Liturgical Prayer Book (Responses & Marriage). Vol. 2. Luddenham, New South Wales: Mandaean Research Centre. ISBN 9781876888152...

are among the most frequently invoked uthras in Mandaean prayers, such as in the Asut Malkia. In Mandaean texts and prayers, Adathan and Yadathan are always...

Aramaic (hence closely related to Syriac) used as liturgical language by the Mandaean community of southern Mesopotamia, where the name for Jesus is rendered...

Emerald Tablet Asclepius Main texts: Ginza Rabba Right Ginza Left Ginza Mandaean Book of John Qulasta Ritual texts: The Wedding of the Great Shishlam Scroll...

and 4th centuries". List of Gospels The Wedding of the Great Shishlam, a Mandaean wedding ritual text Those in the canonical New Testament: 55,33–34; 57...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Assyrians, and Turkmens, with minorities of Persians, Yezidis, Jews, Mandaeans, Shabaks, Armenians, and Kawliyah. During the Iraqi Hashemite rule, Arab...

ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443. Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London. Bane, Theresa...

Who-Suffices' (Genesis 17:1). In Book 5, Chapter 2 of the Right Ginza, part of Mandaean holy scripture of the Ginza Rabba, El Shaddai is mentioned as ʿIl-Šidai...

 87. ISBN 978-0520247093. isfahan Timur. Buckley, Jorunn (2002). The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5...

on Foreign Relations. Mackenzie, J. M. (2022). The Oxford Handbook of Mandaean Studies. Oxford University Press. Bozkurt, Abdülbaki (2019). "The Historical...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

estimated several million people, while Baháʼís, Christians, Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, and Jews combined constitute approximately one percent of the population...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

and devoid of livestock and all their property. In Mandaean scriptures, the Ginza Rabba and Mandaean Book of John contain a prohibitive form of the Golden...

indication that Greek term is still considered a reflex of this PIE root. Uthra-Mandaean light beings that compare to Yazata Boyce 2001, p. xxi. Geiger 1885, p...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443. Hanish, Shak (2019). "The Mandaeans...

Jewish history topics Origins of Judaism Mandaeans Mandaean priest List of Mandaean priests Mandaean cosmology Mandaean calendar List of Mandaic manuscripts...

Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013), "Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith", Mandaean Associations Union, retrieved 31 October 2021 Rudolf, K. (1978)...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

contact including Persians, Byzantine Greeks, Ethiopians, Armenians, Mandaeans, Jews, Georgians, Sabians, Egyptians, and Berbers. During the early age...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Judea and Galilee. c. 12–38 CE: According to the Haran Gawaita, Nasoraean Mandaean disciples of John the Baptist flee persecution in Jerusalem during the...

process. This rule of istibra' applies only to men. Mikvah Tamasha, the Mandaean full body ritual purification Wudu Misogi Sahih al-Bukhari 858 Sharh Mukhtasar...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

contribution to Indian art and architecture. Mandaean art can be found in illustrated manuscript scrolls called diwan. Mandaean scroll illustrations, usually labeled...

described as a personified grapevine in the World of Light. In various Mandaean texts, several heavenly beings are described as personified grapevines...

animals referred to as girdled Kushti worn by Zoroastrians Himiana worn by Mandaeans Zone (vestment) Rev. Thomas D. Fosbroke (1843). Encyclopaedia of Antiquities...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Retrieved 7 February 2022. "Book Two, 1st Glorification: Upon Each Faithful Mandaean, I Will Place My Right Hand". Ginza Rabba. Vol. Right Volume. Translated...

Teachers College, 2017 Masbuta (baptism) ceremony of the Mandaeans on the occasion of the Mandaean New Year, 2018 View of the Faculty of Humanities and Literature...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

predominantly ethnic Assyrians. Members of the Assyrian community have noted that Mandaeans hold a stronger connection to the region, while the theory of Chaldean...

ḏ-Šišlam Rba) is a Mandaean text. As a liturgical rather than esoteric text, it contains instructions and hymns for the Mandaean marriage ceremony. Traditionally...

(angel or guardian) and a subservient emanation who was created by the Mandaean God 'The Great Life' (Hayyi Rabbi or 'The First Life'), hence beginning...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

elements in Manichaeism (King and Saviour II): Studies in Manichaean, Mandaean, and Syrian-gnostic religion, Lundequistska bokhandeln, 1946. Hopkins,...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Jews, Christians, and "Sabi'un" (usually taken as a reference to the Mandaeans) as "people of the Book" (ahl al-kitab). Later Islamic theologians expanded...

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crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

of Mandaeism. In Book 6 (also known as the "Book of Dinanukt") of the Mandaean Right Ginza, Ruha addresses a speech to Dinanukht, which is similar to...

ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443. Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London. Al-Saadi,...

of a religious group mentioned in the Quran, historically adopted by: Mandaean Sabians, Gnostic sect from the marshlands of southern Iraq claiming John...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

the US Rowing Masters National Championship in 2005, 2012 and 2016. The Mandaean-American community of Worcester regularly performs masbuta (baptism) rituals...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

swimmer Ayar River or Ahar River, a tributary of the Berach River Ayar (Mandaean month) Ayyar (disambiguation) Iyar (disambiguation) Iyengar (disambiguation)...

1709 Star of David Lachish Ewer Jewish symbols Drabsha, symbol of the Mandaean faith that represents the Light of God and seven days of creation. Mishneh...

Velnias, Velinas Levantine mythology Mot, Arsay Lunda mythology Kalunga Mandaean mythology Ruha, Ur, Krun, Gaf, Qin, Zahreil, Lilith, Niuli, Saṭani, Latabi...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Jewish adjacent Jewish assimilation Jewish identity Jewish peoplehood Mandaeans Marrano On Venus, Have We Got a Rabbi! "What Is a Nation?" Zera Yisrael...

"Glossary". Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book (2 ed.). Drabsha. Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney:...

mythical Styx in the Aroanian mountains. Gjöll - Norse mythology Hitfun - Mandaean mythology Hubur - Mesopotamian mythology Sanzu River - Japanese Buddhism...

(2018) Gods of Jade and Shadow by Silvia Moreno-Garcia (2019) Ginza Rabba Mandaean Book of John And That Is Why . . . Manipuri Myths Retold The Tales of Kanglei...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

Middle East and North Africa Afghan Arabic Azerbaijani Berber Coptic Hebrew Mandaean Pashtun Persian Somali Tatar Turkish Oceania Australian Aboriginal Fijian...

(angel or guardian) from the World of Light. Anush is considered to be the Mandaean equivalent of Enos. Prayers in the Qulasta frequently contain the recurring...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

simply "the city", and that Ur is also the aurochs, or the evil god of the Mandaeans. Borges may be punning on the sense of "primaeval" here with his repeated...

The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

(Arabic: عَاشُوْرَاء ʿĀshūrāʾ ), meaning 'tenth'. Food portal Ashoriya, a Mandaean festival during which grains and cereals are eaten in remembrance for the...

Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡁࡉࡀ ࡌࡅࡃࡀࡋࡀࡋ) was a 19th-century Mandaean priest and scribe. She was perhaps the last Mandaean female priest. She is known as the wife of Ram...

site of a Mandaean bit manda (temple) that the British scholar E. S. Drower often visited. Sheikh Negm bar Zahroon, a 20th-century Mandaean priest, lived...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡆࡉࡄࡓࡅࡍ ࡓࡀࡆࡀ ࡊࡀࡎࡉࡀ; "The Scroll of Zihrun, the Hidden Mystery") is a Mandaean religious text that describes rituals such as the masbuta, masiqta, and...

Adunai (derived from Hebrew Adonai). As a result, Mandaean scriptures contain exhortations for Mandaeans not to worship Shamish. Müller-Kessler, Christa...

and archaeologist Rudolf Macúch – Protestant theologian and expert on Mandaean language and Samaritan language Zora Mintalová – Zubercová – ethnographer...

Rabba, Shilmai is portrayed very differently from all other Mandaean texts. While most Mandaean texts portray Shilmai as a guardian uthra of the heavenly...

Akkadian names. Hebrew calendar Ancient Macedonian calendar Assyrian calendar Mandaean calendar Persian calendar Islamic calendar Solar Hijri calendar Pre-Islamic...

Deni Lishanid Noshan List of Jews from Iraq List of Jewish sites in Iraq Mandaeans Music of Iraq Operation Ezra and Nehemiah Racism in the Arab world Racism...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

predominantly Shia Muslims, with small Sunni Muslim, Jewish, Christian, and Mandaean minorities. Khuzestanis are also very well regarded for their hospitality...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

ࡃࡉࡅࡀࡍ ࡌࡀࡑࡁࡅࡕࡀ ࡖࡄࡉࡁࡉࡋ ࡆࡉࡅࡀ, "Scroll of the Baptism of Hibil Ziwa") is a Mandaean illustrated scroll. It describes the soteriological descent of Hibil Ziwa...

the Mandaean religious community of Iraq and Iran. Although severely endangered, it survives as the first language of a small number of Mandaeans (possibly...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

Judaism Hillel the Elder and Hillel and Shammai Intertestamental period Mandaeans, may have been part of the Essene community Split of early Christianity...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion...

Gospel of Truth, and Gospel of Phillip; Cathar, Hermetic, Manichean, and Mandaean sources; and the Chaldean Oracles. Ecclesia Gnostica, Los Angeles, CA....

Psalm 114 is the 114th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "When Israel went out of Egypt". In the slightly different...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

which the heavenly gates of Abatur are open to the faithful. Priests visit Mandaean households and give them myrtle wreaths to hang on their houses for the...

Mandaeism is known as a ganzibra. The head of all of the high priests within a Mandaean community is known as a rishama. The Celestial Masters was founded by Zhang...

Demographics Religion Muslims (majority) Christians Jews Yazidis Shabaks Mandaeans Hinduism Ethnicities Arabs (Arabization) Berbers Kurds Nubians Somalis...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

and Babylonia. The descendant dialects of this tongue survive among the Mandaeans of southern Iraq and Assyrians of northern Iraq. The Arabs and the Chaldeans...

Gospel of Marcion Pistis Sophia Thomas Taylor Hermetica Acts of John Mandaeanism Marcionism Mohini Mohun Chatterji Hymn of the Pearl Gilbert, R.A. (2004)...

Israelism Judaism and Mormonism Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry Mandaeans Native American people and Mormonism Nordic Israelism Pacific Islanders...

activity altogether, including the Anabaptists, Jehovah's Witnesses and Mandaeans. This means that such groups refuse to participate in government office...

Michael Barkun, 1997, pp 115-119. Rudolph, Kurt (7 April 2008). "MANDAEANS ii. THE MANDAEAN RELIGION". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on...

University Press), 2007, pp. 107–108. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

of a religious group mentioned in the Quran, historically adopted by: Mandaeans, Gnostic sect from the marshlands of southern Iraq claiming John the Baptist...

The council, which consists of 35 members, is more favored than the Mandaeans. Dozens of Christians also work as employees in various government institutions...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Ayeneh taudani Baháʼí Naw-Rúz Dehwa Rabba, the Mandaean New Year Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba, the Mandaean "Little Nowruz" Ēostre Holi Kha b-Nisan New Year's...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

name, and Amara is her paternal grandfather's name. She was born to a Mandaean family in Baghdad in 1929, and later grew up in Amarah. Her father was...

First Man" (Adam Gabra Qadmaiia). The Thousand and Twelve Questions, a Mandaean priestly text, also refers to Adam Kasia as Adam-S'haq ('Adam-was-bright')...

Ethel Stefana (1937). The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern...

Shushtar, Iran, about half of the city's inhabitants died from cholera. The Mandaean community was hit particularly hard, and all of their priests died in the...

140 Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). Turning the Tables on Jesus: The Mandaean View. In Horsley, Richard (March 2010). Christian Origins. Fortress Press...

(1889–1966), Finnish lawyer, diplomat and politician Sattar Jabbar Hilo, Mandaean priest from Iraq Karl Agathon (call sign: "Helo"), character in the 2004...

Aidan of Lindisfarne (died 651), Irish monk and missionary Dakhil Aidan, Mandaean priest from Iraq Pamela Aidan, pen name of American fiction writer Pamela...

perspectives on Jesus Christian Jewish Talmud Islamic Ahmadiyya Manichaean Mandaean Josephus Tacitus Theosophy Bar-Serapion Jesus in culture Life in art Life...

Mandaeism, incense (Mandaic: riha) is offered on stands called kinta by Mandaean priests to establish laufa (communion) between humans in Tibil (Earth)...

themselves be members of a rival clan. Finland has a community of Iraqi Mandaeans. ‹ The template below (Historical populations) is being considered for...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Gnostic texts Texts Clementine literature Gnosticism and the New Testament Mandaean scriptures Nag Hammadi library Pseudo-Abdias Codices Askew Codex Berlin...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Tabular Jain Japanese Javanese Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Maithili Malayalam Mandaean Manipuri (Meitei) Melanau Minguo Mizo (Lushai) Mongolian Nepali Nepal Sambat...

Aramaic was used by various Middle Eastern peoples such as Assyrians, Mandaeans, Arameans and Judeans, having several variants (dialects), this specific...