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Linux (/ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of free and open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, which was first released on 17 September...

The Linux kernel is a free and open-source Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds...

Linux Mint is a community-developed Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. First released in 2006, Linux Mint is often noted for its ease of use, out-of-the-box...

A Linux distribution, often abbreviated as distro, is an operating system that includes the Linux kernel for its kernel functionality. Although the name...

Arch Linux (/ɑːrtʃ/) is an open source, rolling release Linux distribution. Arch Linux is kept up-to-date by regularly updating the individual pieces...

Fedora Linux is a Linux distribution developed by the Fedora Project. It was originally developed in 2003 as a continuation of the Red Hat Linux project...

Artix Linux (or simply Artix /ɑːrtɪks/) is a rolling-release Linux distribution based on Arch Linux that avoids using systemd, instead allowing users...

This page provides general information about notable Linux distributions in the form of a categorized list. Distributions are organized into sections...

Gentoo Linux (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a Linux distribution built using the Portage package management system. Unlike a binary software distribution...

Rocky Linux is a free and open source Linux distribution developed by Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation, which is a privately owned benefit corporation...

Look up Linux in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Linux is a family of computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Linux may also refer to: 9885...

history of the Linux kernel, a free, open-source, and Unix-like kernel that is used on many computer systems worldwide. Since the Linux kernel's creation...

the Linux kernel. Originally created as an entry to a Linux logo competition, Tux is the most commonly used icon for Linux, although different Linux distributions...

Kali Linux is a Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. It is maintained and funded by Offensive Security. The software...

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a component of Microsoft Windows that allows the use of a Linux environment from within Windows, forgoing the overhead...

The Linux Foundation (LF) is a non-profit organization established in 2000 to support Linux development and open-source software projects. The Linux Foundation...

Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational...

acceptance and support in the Linux community in the 2000s. Around 2015 the idea of portable and distro independent packing for the Linux ecosystem got more traction...

light-weight Linux distribution is a Linux distribution that uses lower memory and processor-speed requirements than a more "feature-rich" Linux distribution...

Alpine Linux is a Linux distribution "designed for power users who appreciate security, simplicity and resource efficiency". It uses musl, BusyBox, and...

American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel since 1991. He also created the distributed version control system...

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial Linux distribution developed by Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64...

Ubuntu (/ʊˈbʊntuː/ uu-BUUN-too) is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed primarily of free and open-source software. Developed by the British...

openSUSE ( /ˌoʊpənˈsuːzə/) is a free and open-source Linux distribution developed by the openSUSE Project. It is offered in two main variations: Tumbleweed...

Astra Linux is a Russian Linux-based computer operating system (OS) that is being widely deployed in the Russian Federation to replace Microsoft Windows...

created by Linus Torvalds for version control in the development of the Linux kernel. The trademark "Git" is registered by the Software Freedom Conservancy...

Oracle Linux (abbreviated OL, formerly known as Oracle Enterprise Linux or OEL) is a Linux distribution packaged and freely distributed by Oracle, available...

Linux began in 1991 as a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel. The resulting Linux kernel has...

packages. Debian had fully transitioned to the ELF binary format and used Linux kernel 2.0. Debian 1.2 (Rex), released 12 December 1996, contained 848 packages...

Asahi Linux is a project that ports the Linux kernel and related software to Apple Silicon-powered Macs, started by Hector Martin. It does so by reverse-engineering...

suite for system and service management on Linux built to unify service configuration and behavior across Linux distributions. Its main component is an init...

Linux derivatives are Linux distributions that are based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Linux distribution. Red Hat Linux was a popular Linux...

Linux distributions, including Debian, Fedora Linux, Ubuntu, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and SUSE Linux Enterprise, and is the default in Oracle Solaris...

Fedora Linux is a popular Linux distribution developed by the Fedora Project. Fedora attempts to maintain a six-month release schedule, offering new versions...

MX Linux is a midweight, desktop-oriented Linux distribution based on Debian Stable 13 "trixie" that emphasizes stability, performance, and ease of use...

The criticism of Linux focuses on issues concerning use of operating systems which use the Linux kernel. While the Linux-based Android operating system...

Linux Australia is the national, Australian Free and Open Source Software Community organisation. It was founded in 1997 and formally incorporated in...

Machine GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman Why do you write "GNU/Linux" instead of "GNU Linux"? Archived 2013-09-07 at the Wayback Machine GNU/Linux FAQ by...

Mandriva Linux, a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux, is a discontinued Linux distribution...

SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) is a Linux-based operating system developed by SUSE. It is available in two editions, suffixed with Server (SLES) for servers...

Red Hat Linux was a widely used commercial open-source Linux distribution created by Red Hat until its discontinuation in 2004. Early releases of Red Hat...

Puppy Linux is a family of light-weight Linux distributions that focus on ease of use and minimal memory footprint. The entire system can be run from...

According to the Free Software Foundation Latin America, Linux-libre is a modified version of the Linux kernel that contains no binary blobs, obfuscated code...

Linux Security Modules (LSM) is a framework allowing the Linux kernel to support, without bias, a variety of computer security models. LSM is licensed...

operating system owned by Google which is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other free and open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen-based...

4%, and Linux at 1%. Android, iOS, and iPadOS are operating systems for mobile devices such as smartphones, while Windows, macOS, and Linux are for desktop...

The Linux Symposium was a Linux and open source conference held annually in Canada from 1999 to 2014. The conference was initially named Ottawa Linux Symposium...

Rust for Linux is an ongoing project started in 2020 to add Rust as a programming language that can be used within the Linux kernel software, which has...

SUSE LINUX may refer to: SUSE Linux Enterprise, SUSE Linux Enterprise a commercial opensource distribution by SUSE S.A. openSUSE, an open-source Linux distribution...

Ageless Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution created as an act of political protest against age verification. The Ageless Linux project also builds...

Linux on IBM Z, Linux on zSystems, or zLinux is the collective term for the Linux operating system compiled to run on IBM mainframes, especially IBM Z...

Garuda Linux is an Arch Linux-based, Linux distribution targeted towards gaming. It offers multiple desktop environments, but the KDE Plasma version is...

Void Linux is an independent Linux distribution that uses the X Binary Package System (XBPS) package manager, which was designed and implemented from...

Linux malware includes viruses, Trojans, worms and other types of malware that affect the Linux family of operating systems. Linux, Unix and other Unix-like...

Namespaces are a feature of the Linux kernel that partition kernel resources such that one set of processes sees one set of resources, while another set...

systems that use the Linux kernel in combination with GNU software should be referred to as Linux or GNU/Linux. Supporters of the term Linux argue that it is...

Bodhi Linux is a light-weight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that uses an Enlightenment DR17-based fork called Moksha as its desktop environment....

by the German Linux Support Team (LST) for their own Linux distribution. The newer OpenLinux distribution was based on LST Power Linux, a Slackware-derived...

Chimera Linux is an independent (i.e. has no upstream), general-purpose, rolling-release Linux distribution built from scratch. It distinguishes itself...

Linux Libertine is a typeface released in 2003 by the Libertine Open Fonts Project, which aims to create free and open alternatives to proprietary typefaces...

volunteers founded by Ian Murdock in August 1993. It is the second-oldest Linux distribution still being developed (only Slackware is older) and forms the...

Sabayon Linux (formerly RR4 Linux and RR64 Linux) was an Italian Gentoo-based Linux distribution created by Fabio Erculiani and the Sabayon development...

The Linux console is a system console internal to the Linux kernel. A system console is the device which receives all kernel messages and warnings and...

Linux adoption is the adoption of Linux-based computer operating systems (OSes) by households, nonprofit organizations, businesses, and governments. Android...

computing) or private cloud. When running on Linux, Docker uses the resource isolation features of the Linux kernel (such as cgroups and kernel namespaces)...

AlmaLinux is a free and open source Linux distribution, a community-supported, production-grade enterprise operating system that is binary-compatible...

Linux distributions. The Free Software Directory maintains a large database of free-software packages. Some of the best-known examples include Linux-libre...

Slackware is a Linux distribution created by Patrick Volkerding in 1993. Originally based on Softlanding Linux System (SLS), Slackware has been the basis...

(/mænˈdʒɑːroʊ/ man-JA-row) is a free and open-source Linux distribution based on the Arch Linux operating system with a focus on user-friendliness, accessibility...

The Linux kernel provides multiple interfaces to user-space and kernel-mode code. The interfaces can be classified as either application programming interface...

Linux Lite is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS created by a team of programmers led by Jerry Bezencon. Created in 2012, it uses a customized implementation...

Linux-based operating systems can be used for playing video games. Because fewer games natively support the Linux kernel than Windows, various software...

Container Linux (formerly CoreOS Linux) is a discontinued open-source lightweight operating system based on the Linux kernel and designed for providing...

most recent x86_64 Linux distributions, all x86_64 feature levels supported by a CPU can be verified using command: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --help...

util-linux is a package of utilities distributed by the Linux Kernel Organization for use in a Linux operating system. A fork, util-linux-ng (with ng meaning...

Linux most often refers to Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Enterprise Linux may also refer to the Linux distributions: SUSE Linux Enterprise Oracle Linux,...

originally Performance Counters for Linux, PCL) is a performance analyzing tool in Linux, available from Linux kernel version 2.6.31 in 2009. Userspace...

Linux Kodachi 9 is a derivative of Debian 13 (Trixie) focused on computer security, countering forensics and enabling anonymous browsing with minimized...

Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a Linux kernel security module that provides a mechanism for supporting access control security policies, including...

Linux From Scratch (LFS) is a type of Linux installation, and the name of a book written by Gerard Beekmans, and as of May 2021, mainly maintained by...

Azure Linux (previously CBL-Mariner), is a free and open-source Linux distribution developed by Microsoft and, starting with v4.0, based on Fedora Linux. It...

Absolute Linux is a lightweight Linux distribution that works on older hardware and is based on Slackware Linux. The client is designed for everyday use...

Linux Magazine is an international magazine for Linux software enthusiasts and professionals. It is published by Computec Media GmbH in German-speaking...

Linux vendors and users, SCO alleged that its license agreements with IBM meant that source code IBM wrote and donated to be incorporated into Linux was...

Community Enterprise Operating System; also known as CentOS Linux) is a discontinued Linux distribution that provided a free and open-source community-supported...

Tiny Core Linux (TCL) is a minimal Linux kernel based operating system focusing on providing a base system using BusyBox and FLTK. It was developed by...

Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) is a suite of libraries that allow a Linux system administrator to configure methods to authenticate users...

adoption, Bash is commonly used as the default login shell for numerous Linux distributions. It also supports the execution of commands from files, known...

LILO (Linux Loader) is a bootloader for Linux and was the default boot loader for most Linux distributions prior to the widespread adoption of GRUB in...

A LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python) is one of the most common software stacks for the web's most popular applications. Its generic software...

Linux Journal (LJ) is an American monthly technology magazine originally published by Specialized System Consultants, Inc. (SSC) in Seattle, Washington...

Clear Linux OS is a discontinued Linux distribution, once developed and maintained on Intel's 01.org open-source platform, and optimized for Intel's microprocessors...

Cinnamon is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. It was originally based on GNOME 3, but follows...

ROSA Linux is a Linux operating system distribution, developed by the Russian company 'AO NTC IT ROSA' (Russian: АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА»). It is available in...

computer program used to gather hardware information from computers running Linux, and submit them to a central server for statistical purposes, quality assurance...

collectively by ALT Linux Team developers community and ALT Linux Ltd. ALT Linux Team arose from the merger of IPLabs Linux Team and the Linux community of the...

The Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS) is a disk encryption specification created by Clemens Fruhwirth in 2004 and originally intended for Linux. LUKS implements...

decided on a major refocus on Linux and consequently changed its name to Lineo. Lineo licensed a stripped down OpenLinux distribution from Caldera Systems...

Calculate Linux is a Linux distribution optimized for fast deployment in an organization environment. It is based on the Gentoo Linux project and includes...

Kaisen Linux (stylized as ka:sen linux) is a discontinued system rescue Linux distribution based on Debian and composed of free and open-source software...

PowerLinux is the combination of a Linux-based operating system (OS) running on PowerPC- or Power ISA-based computers from IBM. It is often used in reference...

legal responsibility of Red Hat to coordinate the development of Fedora Linux, a Linux-based operating system, operating with the mission of creating "an innovative...

The Linux Kongress was an annual conference of Linux developers from around the world, that took place every year from 1994 to 2010. It started as a two-day...

AV Linux is a Linux distribution focused on multimedia content creation. Originally made with remastersys, new releases going forward are built on Debian-based...

and individuals who have moved from other operating systems to Linux. On desktops, Linux has not displaced Microsoft Windows to a large degree. However...

Bazzite is a Fedora-based Linux distribution designed to be similar to Valve's SteamOS 3 while still functioning as a normal computer. It offers support...

United Linux was an attempt by a consortium of Linux distributors to create a common base distribution for enterprise use, so as to minimize duplication...

hub for the Linux community. Linux.com offers free Linux tutorials, certifications, news and blogs, discussion forums and groups, a Linux software and...

than Linux. Most Linux distributions follow the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard and declare it their own policy to maintain FHS compliance. GoboLinux and...

"The Amnesic Incognito Live System", is a security-focused Debian based Linux distribution running on a computer, aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity...

64-bit to 32-bit - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Linux kernel mailing list. "Linux kernel 3.15, Section 1.3. EFI 64-bit kernels...

The framebuffer subsystem in the Linux kernel fbdev is used to show graphics on a computer monitor, typically on the system console. It was designed as...

Corel Linux, also called Corel LinuxOS, was a Debian-based operating system made by Corel that began beta testing on September 21, 1999 and was released...

Zephyr RTOS hosted by Linux Foundation. 2004: Wind River officially enters the embedded Linux market, with a Carrier Grade Linux platform targeting the...

GoboLinux is a Linux distribution whose most prominent feature is a reorganization of the traditional Linux file system. Rather than following the Filesystem...

ecosystem of the 1960s to 1980s. Free and open-source operating systems such as Linux distributions and descendants of BSD are widely used, powering millions...

integrated support of the Linux binary format via Solaris Containers for Linux Applications. With the BSDs having long supported Linux binaries (through a compatibility...

Yellow Dog Linux (YDL) is a discontinued free and open-source operating system for high-performance computing on multi-core processor computer architectures...

letters, /ɛks ɛf siː iː/) is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Xfce aims to be fast and lightweight...

Linux.Encoder (also known as ELF/Filecoder.A and Trojan.Linux.Ransom.A) is considered to be the first ransomware trojan targeting computers running Linux...

found. Try passing init= option to kernel. " "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance."); } The Linux kernel implemented a rudimentary panic() function...

Bedrock Linux is a meta Linux distribution with a modular design philosophy which enables the user to integrate chosen features of otherwise disparate...

Some general-purpose free-software events have Linux in their name, often because they began as Linux-only events before broadening their focus. Festival...

SparkyLinux is a desktop-oriented operating system based on the Debian operating system. The project offers a ready-to-use operating system with various...

Cub Linux was a computer operating system designed to mimic the desktop appearance and functionality of ChromeOS. It was based on Ubuntu Linux LTS 14.04...

include Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora, SUSE Linux Enterprise, openSUSE, Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Slackware Linux, Arch Linux and Gentoo. A free derivative...

party channels without this restriction; Pacman: Used in Arch Linux, Frugalware and DeLi Linux. Its binary package format is a compressed tar archive (default...

The Linux Beer Hike (a.k.a. "LBW") is a week-long event which takes place in a different European country each summer, drawing together open-source software...

Linux Outlaws was a Linux news and technology podcast produced by Sixgun Productions and hosted by Fabian Scherschel and Dan Lynch. The show was based...

virtualization module in the Linux kernel that allows the kernel to function as a hypervisor. It was merged into the mainline Linux kernel in version 2.6.20...

UserLinux was a project to create an operating system based on Debian, and targeted at business customers. The goal was to provide businesses with a freely...

Poseidon Linux was a Linux operating system based on Ubuntu (originally based on Kurumin), it was maintained by developers located at the Rio Grande Federal...

The Access Linux Platform (ALP) is a discontinued open-source software based operating system, once referred to as a "next-generation version of the Palm...

SCHED_OTHER. Linux 1.2 used a round-robin scheduling policy. Linux 2.2 added scheduling classes and support for symmetric multiprocessing (SMP). In Linux 2.4,...

Openmoko Linux is an operating system for smartphones developed by the Openmoko project. It is based on the Ångström distribution, comprising various...

Berry Linux is a Live CD Linux distribution that has English and Japanese support. Berry Linux is based on and is compatible with Fedora 39 packages. The...

released on the Linux operating system. Games do not need to be exclusive to Linux, but they do need to be natively playable on Linux to be listed here...

(0xD0)". NTFS Information, Linux-NTFS Project. Retrieved February 9, 2005. "Attribute - $EA (0xE0)". NTFS Information, Linux-NTFS Project. Retrieved February...

Unix-like. Some well-known examples of Unix-like operating systems include Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD. These systems are often used on servers as well as...

The Linux-HA (High-Availability Linux) project provides a high-availability (clustering) solution for Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris and Mac OS X which...

operating systems based on Linux, primarily used on embedded devices to route network traffic. The main components are Linux, util-linux, musl, and BusyBox....

Linux-based devices or Linux devices are computer appliances that are powered by the Linux kernel and possibly parts of the GNU operating system. Device...

engineering, to avoid copyright issues. Wine is primarily developed for Linux, macOS and FreeBSD. Developers can compile Windows applications against...

Since November 2017, all of the world's fastest 500 supercomputers run on Linux-based operating systems. Additional research is being conducted in the United...

DemoLinux was one of the first Live CD Linux distributions. It was created by Roberto Di Cosmo, Vincent Balat and Jean-Vincent Loddo, in 1998.[additional...

User-mode Linux (UML) is a virtualization system for the Linux operating system based on an architectural port of the Linux kernel to its own system call...

the file system as its address namespace. Some operating systems, such as Linux, provide additional namespaces. Processes refer to a UDS through a file...

LXLE was a Linux distribution based upon the most recent Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS release, using the LXDE desktop environment. LXLE is a lightweight distro...

LinuxConsole is a Linux distribution independently developed by Yann Le Doaré. LinuxConsole should be written as a single word, and the use of the word...

compatibility layer that allows Windows software (primarily video games) to run on Linux-based operating systems. Proton is developed by Valve in cooperation with...

user-space system administration utility program used to configure the Linux kernel packet scheduler. tc is usually packaged as part of the iproute2...

CrunchBang Linux (abbreviated #!) is an unmaintained Linux distribution derived from Debian by Philip Newborough (who is more commonly known by his username...

hundred Linux distributions are actively developed, with about a dozen distributions being most popular for general-purpose use. Besides the Linux distributions...

There are a number of commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Information about these products and the version of RHEL they are...

domain. Prominent free software programs licensed under the GPL include the Linux operating system kernel and the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). David A....

the Linux kernel that allows unauthorized privilege escalation, disclosed by security firm Theori to the public on 29 April 2026 and to the Linux kernel...

Machine Linux Journal, December 1997 2000 Readers' Choice Awards Archived June 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Linux Journal, November 2000 Linux Journal...

The Linux PaX project first coined the term "ASLR", and published the first design and implementation of ASLR in July 2001 as a patch for the Linux kernel...

that year. Initially developed for Windows, Steam was ported to macOS and Linux in 2010 and 2013 respectively, while a mobile version of Steam for interacting...

Cooperative Linux, abbreviated as coLinux, was software which allows Microsoft Windows and the Linux kernel to run simultaneously in parallel on the same...

LinuxFund is an organization that has been raising money and making donations to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects since 1999. IRS 501(c)(3)...

VectorLinux, abbreviated VL, was a Linux distribution for the x86 platform based on the Slackware Linux distribution, originally developed by Canadian...

PlayOnLinux is a graphical frontend for the Wine software compatibility layer which allows Linux users to install Windows-based video games, Microsoft...

pre-installed Linux operating system. The devices are manufactured in Leipzig, Germany. Tuxedo Computers equips its devices with Tuxedo OS, its own Linux distribution...

is a read-only filesystem image that includes an operating system (e.g., Linux, Unix, or Windows) and any additional software required to deliver a service...

investments in Linux development, server technology, and organizations, including the Linux Foundation and Open Source Initiative. Linux-based operating...

have gone through different names: Fermi Linux, Fermi Linux LTS, LTS, Fermi Linux STS, STS, Scientific Linux Fermi, SLF. For the purposes of this entry...

Linux for PlayStation 2 (or PS2 Linux) is a kit released by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2002 that allows the PlayStation 2 console to be used as a...

The LinuxTV project is an informal group of volunteers who develop software regarding digital television for the Linux kernel-based operating systems....

measure OS usage. As of December 2025[update], Android, which uses the Linux kernel, is the world's most popular operating system with 38.94% of the...

Linux color management has the same goal as the color management systems (CMS) for other operating systems, which is to achieve the best possible color...

KDE Linux is a general purpose, user-focused GNU/Linux distribution by the KDE community currently in alpha status. It features an immutable architecture...

In Linux, Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is a device mapper framework that provides logical volume management for the Linux kernel. Most modern Linux distributions...

The Linux booting process involves multiple stages and is in many ways similar to the BSD and other Unix-style boot processes, from which it is derived...

TinyLinux is a project started by Matt Mackall in 2003 to reduce the size of the Linux kernel, in both memory usage and binary filesize. The purpose was...

known as EuroLinux Alliance. It is not an umbrella organisation for Linux User Groups in Europe. It describes itself as: "The EuroLinux Alliance for a...

Linux Deploy is an application that allows the installation of Linux distributions on an Android device. However, the Android device has to be rooted first...

Linux.Wifatch is an open-source piece of malware which has been noted for not having been used for malicious actions, instead attempting to secure devices...

service is available for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and ChromeOS and also has a command-line tool for Linux and can be implemented using the IPsec...

MkLinux (Microkernel Linux) is a discontinued open-source experimental operating system for PowerPC Macintosh computers. It was launched in 1995 as a collaboration...

Damn Small Linux (DSL) is a Linux distribution for the x86 family of personal computers. It is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU...

all actions of the superuser account. In Unix-like computer OSes (such as Linux), root is the conventional name of the user who has all rights or permissions...

Linux Voice was a Linux and open source magazine (print and digital) which began publication in the UK in April 2014. It was sold on news-stands around...

Linux for mobile devices, sometimes referred to as mobile Linux, is the usage of Linux-based operating systems on portable devices, whose primary or only...

Scientific Linux (SL) is a discontinued Linux distribution produced by Fermilab, CERN, DESY and by ETH Zurich. It is a free and open-source operating system...

LinuxDoc is an SGML DTD which is similar to DocBook. Matt Welsh created it, and version 1.1 was announced in 1994. It is primarily used by the Linux Documentation...

Linux Containers (LXC) is an operating system-level virtualization method for running multiple isolated Linux systems (containers) on a control host using...

LinuxBoot is a free software project aimed at replacing most of the Driver Execution Environment (DXE) modules in Unified Extensible Firmware Interface...

it was originally released for MS-DOS and Windows, followed by Mac OS, Linux, and Saturn in 1997 and Nintendo 64 in 1998. The game's plot is centered...

of uptime due to a failing hard disk. Most Unix-like systems including Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and SySVr4 have the uptime command. It also displays...

replacing the X Window System with a secure and simpler windowing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. The project's source code is published...

Softlanding Linux System (SLS) was one of the first Linux distributions. The first release was by Peter MacDonald in May 1992. Their slogan at the time...

is now used in many Linux distributions such as PCLinuxOS, Fedora Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS, openSUSE, OpenMandriva and Oracle Linux. It has also been ported...

Caldera OpenLinux is a defunct Linux distribution produced by Caldera, Inc. (and its successors Caldera Systems and Caldera International) that existed...

Steam Controller, the Steam Deck integrates a custom AMD APU and SteamOS, a Linux-based operating system. The Steam Deck represents Valve's pivot towards...

BioLinux is a term used in a variety of projects involved in making access to bioinformatics software on a Linux platform easier using one or more of...

systems including Mac OS 9, macOS, Windows XP Embedded and a large portion of Linux and BSD distributions can run from a USB flash drive, and Windows 8 Enterprise...

Xbox Linux was a project that ported the Linux operating system to the Xbox video game console. Because the Xbox uses a digital signature system to prevent...

highly secure Linux based on SE Linux GeeXboX – a self-contained media center suite based on Linux and MPlayer GoboLinux – an alternative Linux distribution...

Parabola GNU/Linux-libre is a free and open-source Linux distribution based on Arch Linux and Arch Linux ARM for the x86-64, i686, and ARMv7 architectures...

Mageia is a Linux-based operating system, distributed as free and open-source software. It was forked from the Mandriva Linux distribution. The name comes...

system Linux that would maintain "the openness of the platform". Newell recognized that games would need to be a significant part of the push for Linux. An...

ported from Windows 10 to macOS and Linux. The new Edge was publicly released in January 2020, and on Xbox as well as Linux in 2021. Edge was also available...

The Linux operating system is prevalent in embedded systems. As of 2024, developer surveys and industry reports find that Embedded Linux is used in 44%-46%...

The Linux Counter was a website that attempted to estimate the number of people and machines using the Linux operating system. It ran from 1993 until December...

Avidemux (Linux, macOS, Windows) Losslesscut (Linux, macOS, Windows) Blender VSE (Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, Windows) Cinelerra (Linux, FreeBSD) FFmpeg (Linux, macOS...

known for being the founder of the Debian project and Progeny Linux Systems, a commercial Linux company. Although Murdock's parents were both from Southern...

In the Linux kernel, kernfs is a set of functions that contain the functionality required for creating the pseudo file systems used internally by various...

Kickstart installation method is used by Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and related Linux distributions to automatically perform unattended operating system...

LinuxUser is a German computer magazine for Linux users published by German media company Medialinx AG. It was first published in 2000. Computec.de: Mediadaten...

Nero Linux is a port of Nero Burning ROM developed for various Linux distributions. In March 2005, software publisher Nero AG offered free licenses for...

Tomoyo Linux (stylised as TOMOYO Linux) is a Linux kernel security module which implements mandatory access control (MAC). Tomoyo Linux is a MAC implementation...

The Linux Standard Base (LSB) was a joint project by several Linux distributions[which?] under the organizational structure of the Linux Foundation to...

LinuxChix was a women-oriented Linux community project. It was formed to provide both technical and social support for women Linux users, although men...

CAINE Linux (Computer Aided INvestigative Environment) is an Italian Linux live distribution managed by Giovanni "Nanni" Bassetti. The project began in...

BlankOn Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution made in Indonesia. This distribution was developed by the BlankOn Development Team with support from...

user intends to install both Windows and Linux, with the Windows partition formatted NTFS format and the Linux partition formatted ext4 format. The basic...

Tinfoil Hat Linux (THL) is a compact security-focused Linux distribution designed for high security developed by The Shmoo Group. The first version (1...

interface. It is a feature of some Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, BSD, illumos, UnixWare, and macOS in which the system console of the computer...

from 1969 on a Burroughs 5500 at the University of Washington. Since 2011 Linux has a default nproc limit that can be listed with ulimit -u to mitigate...

formerly known as Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM), or simply Slurm, is a free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and Unix-like kernels...

Adobe Flash Player (which is available on Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux) enables end users to view Flash content using web browsers. Adobe Flash...

In the Linux operating system, LinuxThreads was a partial implementation of POSIX Threads introduced in 1996. The main developer of LinuxThreads was Xavier...

Foresight Linux was a Linux distribution comprising free and proprietary software with the goal of showcasing the latest in Linux desktop technologies...

Granular, or Granular Linux, was a Linux distribution targeted at the common desktop users. Granular was based on PCLinuxOS and came as an installable...

methods, and governance. Linux+: A single exam known as XK0-004 that is renewable through the CE program, the certification covers Linux operating systems,...

The AIX Toolbox for Linux Applications is a collection of GNU tools for IBM AIX. These tools are available for installation using Red Hat's RPM format...

Files https://www.baeldung.com/linux/bsd-tar-gnu-tar-star Differences Between BSD tar and GNU tar and star | Baeldung on Linux "duplicity: New file format"...

Progeny Linux Systems was a company which provided Linux platform technology. Their Platform Services technology supported both Debian and RPM-based distributions...

with Linux Academy, a Linux and cloud training platform. In December of 2019, Linux Academy was acquired by A Cloud Guru. In August 2020, on Linux Unplugged...

exploit was extremely severe. While XZ Utils is commonly present in most Linux distributions, at the time of discovery the affected versions had not yet...

/dev/random and /dev/urandom. This capability was introduced in Linux version 1.3.30. There are some Linux kernel patches allowing one to use more entropy sources...

GPT partitions only on systems with EFI firmware, but FreeBSD and most Linux distributions can boot from GPT partitions on systems with either the BIOS...

The following is an incomplete list of Linux audio software. Amarok is a free music player for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Multiple backends...

CloudLinux OS is a commercial Linux distribution marketed to shared hosting providers. It is developed by software company CloudLinux, Inc. CloudLinux OS...

The Linux Gazette was a monthly self-published Linux computing webzine, published between July 1995 and June 2011. Its content was published under the...

exact setup of these configurations varies between operating systems and Linux distributions. For example, runlevel 4 might be a multi-user GUI no-server...

GeckoLinux is a dormant Linux distribution based on openSUSE. It is available in two editions: Static, which is based on openSUSE Leap, and Rolling, which...

more. Linux Kodachi is a security-focused operating system. Tails is aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity. KickSecure is a security-focused Linux distribution...

Linux XP (pronounced Linux ex-pee) was a Fedora Linux-based shareware Linux distribution designed to imitate Windows environment using GNOME desktop;...

that are able to run Python, including Windows with Windows Subsystem for Linux installed. System configuration is defined in part by using its own declarative...

While initially designed for Solaris, development has since focused on Linux, while ports exist for various BSD distributions and macOS. Unlike Oracle...

enterprise operating system Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Having grown significantly beyond just Linux, it also includes the OpenShift Container Platform...

"TOMOYO Linux, an alternative Mandatory Access Control". Linux 2 6 30. Linux Kernel Newbies. "Linux 2.6.36 released 20 October 2010". Linux 2.6.36. Linux Kernel...

nginx-based deterministic URL shortening service for the *BSD man pages. For Linux, a man7.org service has been set up to serve manuals specific to the system...

Linux kernel patch named Exec Shield to approximate and utilize NX functionality on 32-bit x86 CPUs. The Exec Shield patch was released to the Linux kernel...

Tizen (/ˈtaɪzɛn/) is a Linux-based operating system primarily developed by Samsung Electronics and supported by the Linux Foundation. The project was originally...

the Linux version of the software reached a stable production release and was incorporated into the Linux 5.6 kernel, and backported to earlier Linux kernels...

Linux Programming Interface: A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook is a book written by Michael Kerrisk, which documents the APIs of the Linux...

Damn Vulnerable Linux (DVL) is a discontinued SLAX-based Linux distribution geared towards computer security students. It functions as a tool for observing...

Nobara Linux is a Linux distribution based on Fedora Linux. It is developed by Thomas Crider, otherwise more colloquially referred to as "Glorious Eggroll"...

live Linux USB flash drive creation software. It allows users to create a bootable live USB flash drive using an ISO image from a supported Linux distribution...

muLinux is an Italian, English-language lightweight Linux distribution maintained by mathematics and physics professor Michele Andreoli, meant to allow...

headquartered in Mountain View, California, US. The company designed and sold a Linux operating system for network switches, along with management software use...

emulated hardware: Windows Server 2008 and later Windows Vista and later Linux with a 3.4 or later kernel FreeBSD The Hyper-V role is only available in...

Linux Caixa Mágica (sometimes abbreviated as Caixa Mágica, Linux CM or CM) is an open-source operating system managed by the company Caixa Mágica Software...

The Linux kernel mailing list (LKML) is the main electronic mailing list for Linux kernel development, where the majority of the announcements, discussion...

E2 Linux is an umbrella name for Linux distributions designed to control digital television receivers (DVB-S, DVB-C, and DVB-T), set-top boxes and IPTV...

used by NFS. It has since been adapted and extended in systems such as Linux, BSD, Solaris, and macOS. Windows uses internal path caching mechanisms...

so-called (NIC) slaves. The majority of modern Linux distributions come with a Linux kernel which has the Linux bonding driver integrated as a loadable kernel...

Wireless tools for Linux is a collection of user-space utilities written for Linux kernel-based operating systems to support and facilitate the configuration...

The Linux kernel can run on a variety of devices made by Apple, including devices where the unlocking of the bootloader is not possible with an official...

SuSE, TurboLinux and VA Linux Systems. The project released the resulting code in February 2000. The code then became part of the mainline Linux kernel more...

Think Blue Linux (sometimes ThinkBlue Linux) is a discontinued port of Linux to IBM S/390 (later, zSeries) mainframe computers, done by the Millenux subsidiary...

system. NTFS read/write support is available on Linux and BSD using NTFS3 in Linux and NTFS-3G in both Linux and BSD. NTFS uses several files hidden from...

Budgie is an independent, free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems that targets the desktop metaphor....

running DangerOS. 2003 – Motorola introduces first Linux-based cellphone Motorola A760 base on Linux MontaVista distribution. 2005 May – Microsoft announces...

desktop environment composed of free and open-source software that runs on Linux, and other Unix-like operating systems such as BSD, and Illumos. MATE is...

customization. Most Beowulf clusters run a Unix-like operating system, such as BSD, Linux, or Solaris. Commonly used parallel processing libraries include Message...

Linux-VServer is a virtual private server implementation that was created by adding operating system-level virtualization capabilities to the Linux kernel...

Elementary OS (stylized as elementary OS) is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS. It promotes itself as "thoughtful, capable, and ethical computing"...

This special file originated in Linux in 1994. It was quickly adopted by other Unix-like operating systems. The Linux kernel provides the separate device...

LinuxTLE (ลินุกซ์ทะเล, /ˈlɪnəkstəleɪ/) is a discontinued Thai Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and developed by the Thailand National Electronics and...

PlayStation 3 video game console, allowing user-installed software, such as Linux or FreeBSD. Software running in the OtherOS environment has access to 6...

laptops. Samsung also announced "Linux on Galaxy" (since renamed to "Linux on DeX") which allows the use of a compatible Linux distribution rather than the...

USB-eth module in Linux makes the computer running it a variation of an Ethernet device that uses USB as the physical medium. It creates a Linux network interface...

open-source daemon for managing the installation of firmware updates on Linux-based systems, developed by GNOME maintainer Richard Hughes. It is designed...

A Linux User Group or Linux Users' Group (LUG) or GNU/Linux User Group (GLUG) is a private, generally non-profit or not-for-profit organization that provides...

TopologiLinux is a free Linux distribution to be run on an existing Microsoft Windows system. The main feature of TopologiLinux is that it does not require...

of persistence by writing files to a hard drive or USB flash drive. Many Linux distributions make ISO images available for burning to CD or DVD. While...

LinuxCNC (formerly Enhanced Machine Controller or EMC2) is a free, open-source Linux software system that implements computer numerical control (CNC) capability...

Linux kernels from 2.6.36 up to 4.12.x. Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora Linux, Rocky Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, OpenSUSE and CentOS are the only Linux distributions...

Calls Manual errno(3) – Linux Programmer's Manual – Library Functions GNU C library manual: Error codes Lists of errno values on Linux, both numeric and symbolic...

64-bit iOS, Raspberry Pi OS (Linux for armv7 with hard float), Linux for 64-bit PowerPC in little-endian mode, and Linux for s390x. More platforms have...

is available for Windows, macOS, and is the default office suite in many Linux distributions, and there are community builds for other platforms. Ecosystem...

this is both faster than using dd, and more secure.[citation needed] On Linux machines it is accessible via the hdparm command's --security-erase-enhanced...

sells Linux products to business customers. Founded in 1992, it was the first company to market Linux for enterprise. It is the developer of SUSE Linux Enterprise...

parameter line). In the opinion of Linux maintainers, LKM are derived works of the kernel[citation needed]. The Linux maintainers tolerate the distribution...

Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre is a Linux distribution for the i686 and x86-64 architectures, including the GNU operating system components and the Linux-libre kernel...

BitKeeper was first mentioned as a solution to some of the growing pains that Linux was having in September 1998. Early access betas were available in May 1999...

anticipated web standards. The software is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux systems, with unofficial ports for other platforms, as well as a mobile...

(including Linux and macOS) and is released under the GNU GPL v2. It is the default NTP client and server in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and SUSE Linux Enterprise...

available in three variants: Windows Enterprise, Windows Workstation, and Linux. CAS for Windows was an application-aware file-based cache that could be...

open-source ChromiumOS operating system (which itself is derived from Gentoo Linux), and uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal user interface...

those from Microsoft Office. OpenOffice.org was primarily developed for Linux, Microsoft Windows and Solaris, and later for Mac OS X, with ports to other...

Michael (January 25, 2013). "Valve releases original Half-Life for Mac and Linux". Polygon. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved May...

another operating system, such as Linux. Examples include network drivers for wireless cards (such as NDISwrapper for Linux or Project Evil for FreeBSD) and...

Winux is a Linux distribution for personal computers themed close to Microsoft Windows. Linuxfx was first released in 2007. It has since been rebranded...

The Linux Mark Institute (LMI, fully "LMI Oregon, LLC") is an organization which administers the "Linux" trademark on behalf of Linus Torvalds for computer...

expected in 2006 the fast emergence of CDDL licensed software into the Linux ecosystem and the CDDL being not an obstacle. The GPL compatibility question...

who founded the Gentoo Linux project and was its former chief architect. In 2008, he launched the Funtoo project, a free Linux distribution based on Gentoo...

Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X, or LGX (pronounced igg-drah-sill), is an early Linux distribution developed by Yggdrasil Computing, Incorporated, a company founded...

Red Flag Linux (Chinese: 红旗Linux) is a Linux distribution developed by Red Flag Software. As of 2009[update], the executive president of Red Flag Software...

coreboot (formerly LinuxBIOS) is a free and open‑source project that provides lightweight firmware to initialize hardware and then load an operating system...

2022). "Scrivener for Linux – Appimage". AppImageHub. Orosz, Attila (18 March 2018). "The Return of Scrivener". The Way of Linux. Archived from the original...

Linux Format was the UK's first Linux-specific magazine,[citation needed] and as of 2013 was the best-selling Linux title in the UK. It was also exported...

Kwort is a Linux distribution, based on CRUX, with the intent of making a distribution that is straight forward and minimal. The distribution is available...

originally meaning "extended") filtering mechanism in Linux and is also used in non-networking parts of the Linux kernel. It is used to safely and efficiently...

problem." In 2008, 176 Linux kernel developers signed a Position Statement on Linux Kernel Modules that stated "We, the undersigned Linux kernel developers...

Linux Game Publishing (sometimes also referred to as LGP) was a software company based in Nottingham in England. It ported, published and sold video games...

Austrumi (Austrum Latvijas Linukss) is a bootable live CD Linux distribution based on Slackware. It was created and is actively maintained by a group...

In computing, an oops is a serious but non-fatal error in the Linux kernel. An oops may precede a kernel panic, but it may also allow continued operation...

point path, its contents are accessible after Linux is booted. EFI Boot Stub makes it possible to boot a Linux kernel image without the use of a conventional...

(waiting for CPU) states (state R). In addition to processes in "R" state, Linux also includes processes in uninterruptible sleep states (usually waiting...

RPCS based drivers for Windows, Mac OS and to some extent for Linux. Drivers for Linux are provided only on the Japanese website. Instead of Aficio they...

epoll_create() (Linux) signalfd() (Linux) eventfd() (Linux) timerfd_create() (Linux) memfd_create() (Linux) userfaultfd() (Linux) fanotify_init() (Linux) inotify_init()...

LinuxTag was an annual Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) conference and exposition with an emphasis on Linux but also BSD descendants located in Germany...

and Linus Torvalds had a written debate over the Internet regarding the Linux kernel and kernel architecture in general. Tanenbaum, the creator of Minix...

HandyLinux is a simplified Linux operating system developed in France, derived from the Debian stable branch. It was designed to be easily accessible...

graphical shell in a windowing system, such as those provided in desktop Linux distributions or macOS, instead of a command-line interface (CLI). A user...

PXES also known as PXES Universal Linux Thin Client, was created in early 2001 by Diego Torres Milano. PXES is a Linux distribution designed to be run on...

kdump is a feature of the Linux kernel that creates crash dumps in the event of a kernel crash. When triggered, kdump exports a memory image (also known...

The device mapper is a framework provided by the Linux kernel for mapping physical block devices onto higher-level virtual block devices. It forms the...

to run in a containerized environment on non-Android Linux-based operating systems. By using Linux namespaces, Waydroid keeps Android isolated but allows...

version of Plasma supports. Not all widgets are supported by default in all Linux distributions; some may require different packages or even a recompilation...

NepaLinux was a Debian and Morphix-based Linux distribution focused on desktop usage in Nepali language computing. It contains applications for desktop...

Linux, Minix, illumos, Solaris, AIX, FreeBSD and Mac OS X. Microsoft Windows is capable of running X applications through Windows Subsystem for Linux...

kernel space. Linux used to have a similar devfs implementation, but it was abandoned later, and then removed since version 2.6.17; Linux now primarily...

number and variety of available Linux distributions, they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed comparison...

Musix GNU+Linux is a discontinued live CD and DVD Linux distribution for the IA-32 processor family based on Debian. It contained a collection of software...

It is licensed under the MPL 2.0. LibreWolf was initially released for Linux-based desktop operating systems on March 7, 2020. The goal of the LibreWolf...

Linux (ヴァイン・リナックス, Vain Rinakkusu) was a Japanese Linux distribution sponsored by VineCaves. It has been a fork of Red Hat Linux 7.2 since Vine Linux...

深度操作系统; pinyin: Shēndù Cāozuò-xìtǒng; formerly known as Linux Deepin and Hiweed Linux) is a Linux distribution, formerly based on Ubuntu and Debian,[better source needed]...

netbooks using the Poulsbo chipset are shipped with some distribution of Linux (notably the Sony Vaio P and Dell Inspiron Mini 12, among others), Poulsbo's...

Familiar Linux is a discontinued Linux distribution for iPAQ devices and other personal digital assistants (PDAs), intended as a libre, free replacement...

permission-based access control; NTFS ACLs are considered powerful yet complex. Linux file systems such as ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs support both POSIX permissions...

loader for loading Linux on PCI-based Old World Macs Dalheimer, Matthias (1999-08-11). "Preparing to Boot LinuxPPC - Running Linux, Third Edition". www...

to the command reset on modern Linux systems; however it should work even on older Linux systems and on other (non-Linux) UNIX variants. printf '\033c'...

Uruk GNU/Linux-libre is a PureOS-based Linux distribution. The name Uruk is an Iraqi city that states its Iraqi origin. Uruk GNU/Linux 1.0 was released...

layer available for Linux, macOS, and ChromeOS. This compatibility layer enables many Windows-based applications to run on Linux operating systems, macOS...

its BSD derivatives. Up until the early 2010s,[failed verification] most Linux distributions employed a traditional init that was somewhat compatible with...

that is not free." Development was initiated in January 1984. In 1991, the Linux kernel appeared, developed outside the GNU Project by Linus Torvalds, and...

introduction to swap space on Linux systems". Opensource.com. Retrieved 2021-12-08. "swapon(2) – Linux man page". Linux.Die.net. Archived from the original...

LinuxSampler is music sampler software aiming to provide a pure software audio sampler with professional grade features comparable to both hardware and...

Facility for Linux (IFL) is an IBM mainframe and Power Systems processor dedicated to running the Linux operating system. On IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE machines...

Phoronix. Retrieved 2013-02-14. "Linux 2 6 29". Linux Kernel Newbies. Retrieved 2013-02-14. "Linux 2 6 31". Linux Kernel Newbies. 2009-09-09. Retrieved...

a source for various software, including Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl), a security-enhanced Linux distribution designed for servers. Openwall patches and...

Project is a Linux Foundation collaborative open source project whose goal is to produce tools and processes that enable the creation of Linux distributions...

that ran Linux. The original version had only 6 hours of battery life, which was later extended to 12. It featured 8 MB of memory and ran Linux 2.2. The...

"linux/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl at fb4d33ab452ea254e2c319bac5703d1b56d895bf · torvalds/linux". GitHub. Retrieved 19 June 2025. "linux...

competitors' Linux-based systems, Sun began to include Linux as part of its strategy in 2002. Sun supported both Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise...

provides GNU General Public License-licensed (GPL) drivers for the Linux kernel. While Linux drivers for the older RT2500 chipsets are no longer updated by...

PREEMPT_RT is a feature of the Linux kernel which implements both hard and soft real-time computing capabilities. It was formerly maintained as a set...

Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre is a dormant as of 2025-12-03 15:28 UTC or discontinued[citation needed] Argentine Linux distribution written from scratch sharing...

In Linux systems where POSIX capabilities are used, the ability to ptrace is further limited by the CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability or by the YAMA Linux Security...

or a USB flash drive (Live USB). It was first released in 2000 by German Linux consultant Klaus Knopper, and was one of the first popular live distributions...

packages List of KDE applications List of Unix daemons Unix philosophy util-linux IEEE Computer Society (December 1, 2008). "POSIX.1-2008 System Interfaces:...

video game storefront, Steam. Based on Arch Linux and built specifically to support Steam, it is the default Linux distribution for Valve's line of gaming...

returned to Calgary to attend the University of Calgary. According to a 2001 Linux.com profile, he originally studied electrical engineering before becoming...

Linux has several filesystem drivers for the File Allocation Table (FAT) filesystem format. These are commonly known by the names used in the mount command...

published by Bremen-based video game developer BeamNG GmbH for Windows and Linux. The game features soft-body physics to simulate realistic handling and...

possible to install and run other Linux distributions on the Acer Aspire One, and some specially customised Linux distributions were designed to offer...

Linux Virtual Server (LVS) is load balancing software for Linux kernel–based operating systems. LVS is a free and open-source project started by Wensong...

Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset (ELKS), formerly known as Linux-8086, is a Linux-like operating system kernel. It is a subset of the Linux kernel, intended...

results. The Linux world supports various cluster software; for application clustering, there is distcc, and MPICH. Linux Virtual Server, Linux-HA – director-based...

MCC Interim Linux is a Linux distribution first released in February 1992 by Owen Le Blanc of the Manchester Computing Centre (MCC), part of the University...

use of the Linux kernel; most of which refer to themselves as "GNU/Linux", and use a deblobbed version of the Linux kernel (like the Linux-libre kernel)...

parent operating system Arch Linux, aims to be very Unix-like. Arch Linux ARM is based on Arch Linux, which is a minimalist Linux distribution first released...

can run software (including both VR and non-VR games) natively using its Linux-based SteamOS operating system, leveraging the existing Proton compatibility...

(HDSentinel) is a computer hard disk drive-monitoring software for Windows, Linux and DOS operating systems. Hard Disk Sentinel was founded and first released...

Linpus Linux was a Fedora Linux-based operating system created by the Taiwanese firm Linpus Technologies Inc Linpus was designed specifically to fully...

Routing Protocol FRRouting GoBGP Software distributions IPFire OPNsense pfSense Vyatta VyOS Carrier Grade Linux Cumulus Linux Other protocols and software...

LinuxLive USB Creator is a free Microsoft Windows program that creates Live USB systems from installed images of supported Linux distributions. Due to...

software company that existed from 1998 to 2002 and developed and sold Linux- and Unix-based operating system products. Caldera Systems was created in...

BLAG Linux and GNU is a discontinued Linux distribution that was made by the Brixton Linux Action Group. BLAG was a single-CD distro with a range of default...

Linux.Darlloz is a worm which infects Linux embedded systems. Linux.Darlloz was first discovered by Symantec in 2013. Linux.Darlloz targets the Internet...

Dev Center Linux Hardware Compatibility Lists and Linux Drivers Understanding Modern Device Drivers(Linux) BinaryDriverHowto, Ubuntu. Linux Drivers Source...

military and other government organizations. With version 3.0, Kylin became Linux-based, and there is a version called NeoKylin which was announced in 2010...

AmigaOS, Linux, ReactOS and Solaris Apache OpenOffice Writer – available for Linux, macOS and Windows Calligra Words – available for Linux and Windows...

Releases of Ubuntu—a Linux operating system mostly composed of free and open-source software—are made semiannually by Canonical Ltd using the year and...

Black Lab Linux is a discontinued free software Linux distribution for x86 and x86-64 hardware. It was first released in November 2013 by PC/OpenSystems...

November 2004, Novell released the Linux-based enterprise desktop Novell Linux Desktop 9, based on Ximian Desktop and SUSE Linux Professional 9.1. This was Novell's...

project under the GPL to create an innovative 3D desktop environment for Linux, Solaris, and Windows. It was sponsored by Sun Microsystems. Looking Glass...

also use NVMe over PCIe. Linux Intel published an NVM Express driver for Linux on 3 March 2011, which was merged into the Linux kernel mainline on 18 January...

com. "Linux_2_6_32 - Linux Kernel Newbies". kernelnewbies.org. "JFS Filesystem can now handle trim". Retrieved 28 March 2012. "Linux_3.0 - Linux Kernel...

Compute Node Linux (CNL) is a runtime environment based on the Linux kernel for the Cray XT3, Cray XT4, Cray XT5, Cray XT6, Cray XE6 and Cray XK6 supercomputer...

Red Star OS (Korean: 붉은별; MR: Pulgŭnbyŏl) is a North Korean Linux distribution, with development first starting in 1998 at the Korea Computer Center (KCC)...

foundation for a company-sanctioned Linux port maintained by new hire Zoid Kirsch, who later ported Quakeworld and Quake II to Linux as well. id Software has since...

author of several books about the Linux operating system, several Linux HOWTOs, the LinuxDoc format and articles in the Linux Journal. Welsh is a 1992 graduate...

were supported. There was discussion of a driver for Linux in 2008. An open source driver for Linux on Google Code used the network block device technology...

net]". lwn.net. "Linux_4.6 - Linux Kernel Newbies". kernelnewbies.org. "Linux_4.19 - Linux Kernel Newbies". kernelnewbies.org. "linux kernel - Is it possible...

server (Linux/Windows) SGI 1200 server (Linux/Windows) SGI 1400 server (Linux/Windows) SGI 1450 server (Linux/Windows) SGI Internet Server (Linux) SGI Internet...

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) A compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables natively on Windows 10 and 11 using a Linux image such as Ubuntu...

The Bangalore Linux Users Group (BLUG) is a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) user group. Formed in 1998, the group participated in Bangalore IT.COM...

sometimes refers to the open-source software community or a subset thereof. The Linux community is a subset of the free software community. The free software...

using a microkernel in May 2006. Early Linux kernel development was done on a MINIX host system, which led to Linux inheriting various features from MINIX...

SliTaz GNU/Linux is a lightweight Linux distribution, community-based, suitable for use on older hardware and as a Live CD or Live USB. SliTaz stands for...

well as Slackware Linux, there is CheckInstall, and for recipe-based systems such as Gentoo Linux and hybrid systems such as Arch Linux, it is possible...

Free and open-source software portal Linux portal Cockpit is a web-based remote administration software for Linux servers. Cockpit is free, open source...

Linux Tour is an ongoing tour of Linux and FOSS related conferences and events held in major Nicaraguan Universities and schools. The first Linux Tour...

LinuxQuestions.org (commonly abbreviated LQ) is a community-driven, self-help web site for Linux users. As of August 2011, it has over 462,200 registered...

and open-source terminal emulator for Android which allows for running a Linux environment on an Android device. Termux installs a minimal base system...

in linux/include/uapi/linux/binfmts.h [...] The default page size is 4 KB so you cannot pass arguments longer than 128 KB [...] "Linux_2_6_23 - Linux Kernel...

LinuxWorld has various meanings: LinuxWorld Conference and Expo - a series of Linux conferences worldwide that became OpenSource World in 2009 LinuxWorld...

mdadm is a Linux utility used to manage and monitor software RAID devices. It is used in modern Linux distributions in place of older software RAID utilities...

MyLINUX was a Romanian computer magazine published monthly, specialized on the Linux operating system. Each release contained a small Linux distribution...

Frugalware Linux was a general-purpose Linux distribution designed for intermediate users who are familiar with command-line operations. Early versions...

The magic SysRq key is a key combination understood by the Linux kernel, which allows the user to perform various low-level commands regardless of the...

Linux: Linux's success in high-end, scientific and technical computing, like Unix's before it, preceded its success in your data center. Once Linux proved...

cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4 Aggressive OS guesses: Linux 2.6.38 (94%), Linux 3.0 (92%), Linux 2.6.32 - 3.0 (91%), Linux 2.6.18 (91%), Linux 2.6.39 (90%)...

Juniper Networks platforms Cumulus Linux distribution, which uses the full TCP/IP stack of Linux DD-WRT, a Linux kernel-based firmware for wireless routers...

supported platforms. For example, a cross-platform application may run on Linux, macOS and Microsoft Windows. Cross-platform software may run on many platforms...

table, block capabilities can be implemented below the file system layer in Linux (LVM, integritysetup, cryptsetup) or Windows (Volume Shadow Copy Service...

Environment (TDE) is a complete software desktop environment designed for Linux and Unix-like operating systems, intended for computer users preferring...

simulator game developed and published by SCS Software for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS and was initially released as open development on 18 October...

Runs most shell scripts compatible with the Bourne shell. Note that under Linux, most scripts seem to use at least some bash-specific syntax. The Slackware...

system and the package manager opkg with over 3000 available packages (Linux/GPL); now merged with LEDE. LEDE – A fork of the OpenWrt project that shared...

introduction in late 2007, it was noted for its combination of a lightweight, Linux-based operating system, solid-state drive (SSD), and relatively low cost...

legally shared and modified. Linux: Linux is an operating system kernel that was introduced in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux was inspired by making a better...

.msi (Microsoft Windows), .apk (Android) and .ipa (IOS, IPadOS). Arch Linux's Pacman and Slackware use 'tar' archives with generic naming but specific...

hard real-time operating system (RTOS) microkernel that runs the entire Linux operating system as a fully preemptive process. The hard real-time property...

Huayra GNU/Linux is a Linux distribution developed by the Argentine national government. It is based on the Debian architecture. In 2013, it was installed...

AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler FreeBASIC [Basic] [DOS/Linux/Windows] Free Pascal [Pascal] [DOS/Linux/Windows(32/64/CE)/MacOS/NDS/GBA/..(and many more)] GNU...

Illustrate. An audio specific UPnP/DLNA server for Windows, QNAP, macOS and Linux. Features audio WAVE/LPCM transcoding from a range of audio codecs, ReplayGain...

Kali Linux Documentation". Kali Linux. Retrieved 15 September 2021. "Get Kali Mobile". Kali Linux. Retrieved 15 September 2021. "Blogs | Kali Linux Blog"...

Microsoft Windows to Linux. It took its name from the Norse deity Loki. Although successful in its goal of bringing games to the Linux platform, the company...

OpenShot Video Editor and Audacity. KITE GNU-Linux previously known as IT@School GNU/Linux is a Debian based Linux distribution that was created for the KITE...

containers. Linux containers are all based on the virtualization, isolation, and resource management mechanisms provided by the Linux kernel, notably Linux namespaces...

after January 1, 1999. Similarly, Linux kernel 2.6 may not use ACPI if the BIOS date is before January 1, 2001. Linux-based operating systems can provide...

replacement for Odin which is based on libusb. Heimdall can be used on Windows, Linux, and Mac. The name Heimdall, like Odin, is an allusion to Norse mythology;...

The game received a port to Xbox in 2003. It was also ported to OS X and Linux in the form of a beta in January 2013. A full release was published in April...

independently developed operating system for the x86-64 architecture based on the Linux kernel and a choice of Budgie, GNOME, KDE Plasma or Xfce as the desktop...

The Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority (LANANA) is a central registry of names and numbers used within Linux. It was created in 2000 by H. Peter...

Crypto API is a cryptography framework in the Linux kernel, for various parts of the kernel that deal with cryptography, such as IPsec and dm-crypt. It...

was partially revived mainly due to an enhanced implementation in util-linux. This version, based on the BSD getopt, not only fixed the two complaints...

Debris Linux (previously BeaFanatIX, BFX) was a small Linux distro based on Ubuntu, Knoppix and Debian with GNOME as window manager. The ISO-file was about...

a Linux distribution based on Debian with a focus on security, privacy, and development. Parrot is based on Debian's "stable" branch, with the Linux kernel...

key on modern computer keyboards, typically bound and handled as such by Linux and BSD operating systems and software today. The Super key was originally...

distinguishes it from systems commonly described as Linux distributions, which combine the Linux kernel with userland software from many separately governed...

environments including Linux, Android, and FreeBSD, although many of the tools it provides are designed to work with interfaces provided by the Linux kernel. It was...

Retrieved 2016-08-14. "Admin Guide README". Kernel.org git repositories. Linux Kernel Space Definition Entering User Mode at the Wayback Machine (archived...

numerous protocols John the Ripper – password cracking tool Kali Linux – penetration testing Linux distribution Metasploit Project – framework for developing...

and Ubuntu was the first to offer new versions. Outside of Ubuntu, other Linux distributors have tried to pick up Ayatana, with varying success. The Ayatana...

CompTIA's A+ or Network+, Sun Certified SCNA, Linux Professional Institute, Linux Foundation Certified Engineer or Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator...

distribution of the Linux operating system. According to Canonical, the academy was launched to validate technical proficiency in Linux and Ubuntu administration...

The Linux Professional Institute (LPI) is a non-profit organization with a global presence, offering certifications for Linux, BSD, and other open source...

withdrawn in 1997 was added to Linux around 2002. As of 2016, they are not yet in widespread use by user-space Linux programs, but are used by Beagle...

free culture, and open content and are sometimes called free games. Many Linux distributions require for inclusion that the game content is freely redistributable...

higher (here only HD 7790). On newer AMD drivers Vulkan 1.1 on Windows and Linux is supported on all GCN-architecture based GPUs. With the RADV driver, Vulkan...

Google expanded the "Linux Terminal" feature, which was initially introduced in Android 15 QPR2 beta, allowing users to run Linux applications within a...

attempting to access a cache, it is often referred to as a cache stampede. The Linux kernel serializes responses for requests to a single file descriptor, so...

Kernel page-table isolation (KPTI or PTI, previously called KAISER) is a Linux kernel feature that mitigates the Meltdown security vulnerability (affecting...

RAYS Linux (previously Sun Wah Linux) was a Chinese Debian-based Linux distribution. Sunwah Linux was a Debian-based distribution. It was the first Chinese...

ext4 (fourth extended filesystem) is a journaling file system for Linux, developed as the successor to ext3. ext4 was initially a series of backward-compatible...

architecture for Windows, macOS, and Linux based operating systems, and for the aarch64 architecture for macOS and Linux. Previous versions supported the...

The Linux Router Project (LRP) is a now defunct networking-centric micro Linux distribution. The released versions of LRP were small enough to fit on a...

iPodLinux is a μClinux-based Linux distribution designed specifically to run on Apple Inc.'s iPod. When the iPodLinux kernel is booted it takes the place...

interface to internal data structures about running processes in the kernel. In Linux, it can also be used to obtain information about the kernel and to change...

The Linux Schools Project (formerly Karoshi, which can be translated literally as "death from overwork" in Japanese) is an operating system designed for...

them being of the patch level. See comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed comparison. Linux distributions that have highly modified kernels —...

open-source software, and offers a choice of Ubuntu or their own Ubuntu-based Linux distribution Pop!_OS as preinstalled operating systems. System76 was founded...

Ubuntu and Linux Mint,[citation needed] Fedora and other RPM-based distributions, such as openSUSE, and on the Sugar,[citation needed] Arch Linux, and NixOS...

software, CDE has been ported to: Linux distributions including: Debian Red Hat Enterprise Linux Slackware Linux Ubuntu Arch Linux FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD OpenIndiana...

proprietary operating system running on the Linux kernel. Versions 1.0 to 2.1 of webOS uses the patched Linux 2.6.24 kernel. HP has continued to develop...

Tolkien's writings Uruk Sulcus, terrain on Ganymede Uruk GNU/Linux, Linux distribution based on Linux-libre Uruk, the single star of the Uruk exoplanetary system...

CoDel, FQ-CoDel and random early detection. The Linux kernel packet scheduler is an integral part of the Linux kernel's network stack and manages the transmit...

CRUX is a lightweight x86-64 Linux distribution targeted at experienced Linux users and delivered by a tar.gz-based package system with BSD-style initscripts...

linux.conf.au (often abbreviated as lca or LCA) is Australasia's regional Linux and open source conference. It is a roaming conference, held in a different...

resources". It was the default browser in the SliTaz Linux distribution, Trisquel Mini, Artix Linux, old versions of Raspbian, and wattOS in its "R5 release"...

potential strategies relating to free software, open-source software, and to Linux in particular, and a series of media responses to these memoranda. Both...

The Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) is a subsystem of the Linux kernel responsible for interfacing with GPUs of modern video cards. DRM exposes an API...

decommissioned in 2009; though other non-Linux on the list for longer) have used operating systems based on Linux. Since November 2017[update], all the listed...

17 June 2007. Almesberger, Werner (1999). "Linux in the pocket - The Linux-7k project". Ottawa, ON, CA: Linux Symposium. Archived from the original on 4...

LMMS (formerly Linux MultiMedia Studio) is a digital audio workstation application program. It allows music to be produced by arranging samples, synthesizing...

Hagen, William (2009). "The Ubuntu Linux Project § Ubuntu Update and Maintenance Commitments". Ubuntu 8.10 Linux Bible. Wiley Publishing. pp. 9–10....

control tool for software developers. It is supported on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and other Unix-like systems, such as FreeBSD and macOS. Mercurial's major...

provides only a bridge to the actual kernel interfaces. FUSE is available for Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD (as puffs), OpenSolaris, Minix 3, macOS, MorphOS...

Trisquel (full name Trisquel GNU/Linux) is a computer operating system, a Linux distribution, derived from another distribution, Ubuntu. The project aims...

for Linux and Windows. Aircrack-ng is a fork of the original Aircrack project. It can be found as a preinstalled tool in many security-focused Linux distributions...

been maintained by UBports as part of Ubuntu Touch and ported to other Linux distributions. Development of Unity 8 started in 2013 and the first preview...

were deprecating Picasa for Linux and will no longer maintain it for Linux. To use latest version of Picasa on Linux, Linux users can use Wine and install...

released as free software under the GNU General Public License. When the Linux kernel proved to be a viable solution, development of GNU Hurd slowed, at...

members. These members are obligated not to assert their own patents against Linux and its associated systems and applications as per the terms of the licensing...

steward of X development. Until early 2004, it was almost universal on Linux and the BSDs. In February 2004, with version 4.4.0, The XFree86 Project...

PCLinuxOS, often shortened to PCLOS, is a rolling-release Linux distribution for x86-64 computers, with KDE Plasma, MATE, and XFCE as its default user...

CUBIC is used by default in Linux kernels since version 2.6.19. Agile-SD is a Linux-based CCA that is designed for the real Linux kernel. It is a receiver-side...

The IBM Linux Technology Center (LTC) is an organization focused on development for the Linux kernel and related open-source software projects. In 1999...

checks. It is also used as the owner for files created by that process. Linux also has a file system user ID (fsuid) which is used explicitly for access...

from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions were later released for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android, where it is currently the default browser...

specification, and related software development kits to the Linux Foundation. The Linux Foundation established the Agent2Agent project to provide vendor-neutral...

Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based...

(TCO) of Windows Server 2003 to Linux; the firms concluded that companies found Windows easier to administrate than Linux, thus those using Windows would...

firm Cure53 performed a penetration test on Mullvad's macOS, Windows, and Linux applications. Seven issues were found which were addressed by Mullvad. Cure53...

2013, PlayStation 4 on February 4, 2014, and Xbox One on June 19, 2014. Linux and OS X versions were released on March 31, 2015 while a Nintendo Switch...

SoC Linux support checklist" (PDF). "Kernel parameters using Flattened Device Trees". Arm Developer. Simmonds, Chris (2017). Mastering embedded Linux programming :...

The basic components of the Linux family of operating systems, which are based on the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library, BusyBox or forks thereof like μClinux...

Controller for Linux (Communications Controller for Linux on System z or CCL) is an IBM software product announced in 2005 that runs under Linux on IBM Z and...

Linux". Linux Today. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Sweet, Michael (June 11, 1999). "The Future Brightens for Linux Printing". Linux Today...

AIX and Linux) users in North America. Bangalore Linux User Group Beijing GNU/Linux User Group Linux Users' Group of Davis ILUG-Delhi Lanka Linux User Group...

aka Software RAID - Linux man page". Linux.Die.net. Retrieved 2014-03-08. "md(4): Multiple Device driver aka Software RAID - Linux man page". Die.net....