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The LINPACK benchmarks are a measure of a system's floating-point computing power. Introduced by Jack Dongarra, they measure how fast a computer solves...

LINPACK is a software library for performing numerical linear algebra on digital computers. It was written in Fortran by Jack Dongarra, Jim Bunch, Cleve...

rankings on HPL benchmarks, a portable implementation of the high-performance LINPACK benchmark written in Fortran for distributed-memory computers. The most...

fastest high-performance computers, as measured by the High Performance LINPACK (HPL) benchmark. Not all existing computers are ranked, either because...

library for linear algebra in MATLAB 6, replacing the software's original LINPACK and EISPACK subroutines that were in C. MATLAB's Parallel Computing Toolbox...

(*) denotes Rmax – the highest sustained performance measured using the LINPACK benchmarks suite. History of supercomputing List of the top supercomputers...

it is ranked the 32nd most powerful computer on the TOP500 list with a LINPACK rating of 5.95 petaflops (5.95 quadrillion floating point operations per...

TOP500 list certified Titan as the world's fastest supercomputer per the LINPACK benchmark, at 17.59 petaFLOPS. It was developed by Cray Inc. at the Oak...

as of November 2025[update], is ranked 24th in the TOP500 list, with a LINPACK benchmark rating of 93 petaflops. The name is translated as divine power...

equations and linear least-squares routines of LINPACK and the eigenvalue routines of EISPACK. LINPACK, written in the 1970s and 1980s, was designed to...

algebra subroutine library LINPACK. The BLAS abstraction allows customization for high performance. For example, LINPACK is a general purpose library...

LINPACK benchmarks and shown as "Rmax" in the TOP500 list. The LINPACK benchmark typically performs LU decomposition of a large matrix. The LINPACK performance...

and also the first supercomputer to score above one teraflops on the LINPACK benchmark, a test that measures a computer's calculation speed. Later upgrades...

original on 2011-10-10. Retrieved 2011-10-11. As http://www.netlib.org/linpack says, LINPACK is largely superseded by LAPACK. Walter H. Vandevender, Karen H...

numerical analysis. In the mid to late 1970s, he was one of the authors of LINPACK and EISPACK, Fortran libraries for numerical computing. He created MATLAB...

measures performance per watt using the TOP500 measure of high performance LINPACK benchmarks at double-precision floating-point format. The Green500 List...

value decomposition. Originally written around 1972–1973, EISPACK, like LINPACK and MINPACK, originated from Argonne National Laboratory, has always been...

real time. 93.01 × 1015: Sunway TaihuLight's LINPACK performance, June 2016 143.5 × 1015: Summit's LINPACK performance, November 2018 1 × 1018: Fugaku...

performance of Fugaku was a Rmax of 416 petaFLOPS in the FP64 high performance LINPACK benchmark used by the TOP500. After the November 2020 upgrade in the number...

power consumed. This rate is typically measured by performance on the LINPACK benchmark when trying to compare between computing systems: an example...

holding 1,024 compute nodes, achieved first place in the TOP500 list, with a LINPACK benchmarks performance of 70.72 TFLOPS. It thereby overtook NEC's Earth...

node, for a total of 3,456 nodes. This module will be capable of 240.50 LINPACK petaflops, and is expected to be online by autumn 2022. The second module...

(1979). LINPACK users' guide. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Dongarra, J. J., Luszczek, P., & Petitet, A. (2003). The LINPACK benchmark:...

the TOP500 list, achieving 11.38 GFLOPS on the parallel high performance LINPACK benchmark. Deeper Blue was capable of evaluating 200 million positions...

achieved 1.026 petaflops on May 25, 2008, to become the world's first TOP500 LINPACK sustained 1.0 petaflops system. In November 2008, it reached a top performance...

nonlinear equations. MINPACK, along with other similar libraries such as LINPACK and EISPACK, originated from the Mathematics and Computer Science Division...

implementation of the following open-source software packages and systems: EISPACK, LINPACK, the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS), Linear Algebra Package (LAPACK)...

normally abstracted from actual program popular kernel: Livermore loop linpack benchmark (contains basic linear algebra subroutine written in FORTRAN...

EISPACK Harwell Subroutine Library IMSL Numerical Libraries LAPACK Librsb LINPACK Lis Math Kernel Library MINPACK NAG Fortran Library Netlib PETSc QUADPACK...

Dongarra of ORNL and the University of Tennessee wrote the LINPACK software library and LINPACK benchmarks, used to calculate linear algebra and the standard...

position on the TOP500 list from June 2018 to June 2020. As of June 2024, its LINPACK benchmark was clocked at 148.6 petaFLOPS. Summit was decommissioned on...

1145/1810226.1820518. "HPL – A Portable Implementation of the High-Performance Linpack Benchmark for Distributed-Memory Computers". Retrieved February 21, 2015...

floating-point format) operations per second using the High Performance LINPACK (HPLinpack) benchmark. The metric typically refers to single computing...

inaugurated HPC3, achieving a peak power of 8.4 petaflops and a sustained LINPACK performance of 5.8 petaflops. It featured a mix of high-performance CPUs...

From a peak performance of 136.19 GFLOPS, it obtained 88.40 GFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark. Deep Blue, the first computer to win a chess game against a...

atmosphere and the oceans down to a resolution of 10 km. Its performance on the LINPACK benchmark was 35.86 TFLOPS, which was almost five times faster than the...

debuted June 2012 in 3rd place. It has a performance of 8.59 petaflops (LINPACK) and consumes 3.9 MW. The supercomputer was constructed by IBM for Argonne...

Russian) was launched at the university. Its peak performance of 60 TFLOPS (LINPACK – 47.170 TFLOPS) made it the fastest supercomputer in the Commonwealth...

number of GPUs to perform at a theoretical peak of 27 petaFLOPS; in the LINPACK benchmark used to rank supercomputers' speed, it performed at 17.59 petaFLOPS...

nodes, was the fastest supercomputer from June 2002 to June 2004 on the LINPACK benchmark, achieving 35.86 TFLOPS. The SX-9 was introduced in 2007 and...

272 MW Operating system Linux (CLE) Storage 8.7 PB Speed 25.326 PFLOPS (LINPACK) Ranking TOP500: 20th, as of November 2021[update] Website www.cscs...

doi:10.1109/HPC.1997.592130. Rmax – The highest score measured using the LINPACK benchmark suite. This is the number that is used to rank the computers...

instead of focusing on computer benchmarks like HPL (High Performance Linpack), which TOP500 is based on. Despite its name, there were several hundreds...

refer to: The Yamaha R-MAX unmanned helicopter In the high performance LINPACK benchmarks of supercomputers it refers to the performance in GFLOPS for...

the Top 500 list with a peak quoted speed of 0.9 TFLOPS and a sustained Linpack benchmark of 0.46 TFLOPS. In principle, the SST machine has a peak speed...

peak performance of 12.3 TFLOPS was not achieved in the widely accepted LINPACK tests. The system cost US$110 million (equivalent to $206 million in 2025)...

dubbed Jaguar and was the fastest computer in the world as measured by the LINPACK benchmark at the speed of 1.75 petaflops until being surpassed by the Tianhe-1A...

28 petaFLOPS. Because it's not a general-purpose machine capable of running the LINPACK benchmarks, MDGRAPE-3 does not qualify for the TOP500 list. Supercomputing...

capability varies from application to application, but it is clear that the LINPACK benchmarks traditionally used for rating the FLOPS of supercomputers do...

rather more modest gains over the 80486 and SPARC in Motorola's chosen LINPACK benchmark, largely confined to double-precision operations, and vendor...

of a Cray-2 (the fastest computer in the world in 1985) on an embedded LINPACK benchmark. There is currently no government funding for SETI research,...

Sequoia replaced the K computer as the world's fastest supercomputer, with a LINPACK performance of 17.17 petaflops, 63% faster than the K computer's 10.51...

10000 was released; this had a sustained performance of 38 GFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark. The C-DAC's third mission was to develop a teraFLOPS range computer...

which was the first supercomputer to obtain more than 10 PFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark. In its largest configuration, the PRIMEHPC FX10 has a peak performance...

Pearson estimated Watson's hardware cost at about three million dollars. Its Linpack performance stands at 80 TeraFLOPs, which is about half as fast as the...

20 June 2011, the TOP500 Project Committee announced that K had set a LINPACK record with a performance of 8.162 petaflops, making it the fastest supercomputer...

Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software BLAS BLIS EISPACK LAPACK Librsb LINPACK Lis MINPACK PETSc QUADPACK SLATEC SOFA Colt Efficient Java Matrix Library...

Pro on April 4, 2007. The X5365 performs up to around 38 GFLOPS in the LINPACK benchmark. On November 11, 2007 Intel presented Yorkfield-based Xeons –...

project. The system uses 40,960 SW26010s to obtain 93.01 PFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark. SW26010P includes 6 core groups (CGs), each of which includes...

EISPACK LAPACK LINPACK MINPACK QUADPACK The SLATEC package is special in that it comprises a number of other packages like BLAS and LINPACK. GNU Scientific...

floating-point format) operations per second using the High Performance LINPACK (HPLinpack) benchmark. In 2018, Chinese scientists predicted that the first...

Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software BLAS BLIS EISPACK LAPACK Librsb LINPACK Lis MINPACK PETSc QUADPACK SLATEC SOFA Colt Efficient Java Matrix Library...

Computing Machines. "HPL – A Portable Implementation of the High-Performance Linpack Benchmark for Distributed-Memory Computers". Retrieved 2015-02-21. Hopper...

The 1024 processor system of the SR2201 achieved 220.4 GFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark, which corresponded to 72% of the peak performance. H. Fujii...

Tesla C2050 GPUs, it has a peak performance of 1.271 petaflops using the LINPACK benchmark suite. Nebulae was ranked the second most powerful computer in...

second most powerful supercomputer on the TOP500 list in November 2004 at a LINPACK rating of 51.87 teraflops, or 51.87 trillion floating point calculations...

including ADEPT – 4 suites relating to energy measurements HPCC, HPCG, Linpack IMB (Intel MPI Benchmark) – gives rates for common MPI-1 point-to-point...

the TOP500 list, a ranking of the world's fastest supercomputers, with a LINPACK score of 68.5 teraflops. The NCSA supercomputer uses both Windows Server...

performance of 1.07016 PFLOPS, sustained performance of 795.9 TFLOPS, LINPACK efficiency 74.37%, and total power consumption 1074 kW. The Sunway BlueLight...

TSMC semiconductor wafer type HPL (benchmark), an implementation of the LINPACK computing benchmark H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937), American author This disambiguation...

cluster and by Saturday, having all of them wired up, burned in, and running Linpack. The last Peloton clusters were retired in June 2012. "Linux at Livermore"...

far larger fraction of the reported times.". Dhrystone FLOPS Gibson Mix LINPACK benchmarks Million instructions per second (MIPS) Curnow, H J; Wichmann...

operates the Triolith supercomputer which achieved 407.2 Teraflops on the LINPACK benchmark which rendered it place 79 on the November 2013 issue of the...

list as the 95th fastest computer in the world with a High Performance Linpack result of 1,228 TeraFLOPS. SHARCNET was originally founded in June, 2001...

speeds, having gained a sustained 1.026 petaFLOPS speed using the standard LINPACK benchmark. IBM Roadrunner used the PowerXCell 8i version of the Cell processor...

iPad 2 matched the historical performance of the Cray-2 on an embedded LINPACK benchmark. Due to the use of liquid cooling, the Cray-2 was given the nickname...

reported peak performance of 1 TFLOPS, and about 350 GFLOPS measured by LINPACK. This supercomputer was designed by a joint team led by Chen Guoliang at...

While the K computer was being installed at Riken, in 2011 it topped the LINPACK benchmark with the performance of 8.162 petaFLOPS, or 8.162 quadrillion...

and PARALLEL PROCESSING SUPERCOMPUTER ANUPAM-ATULYA:Provides sustained LINPACK performance of 1.35 PetaFlops for solving complex scientific problems....

algebra programs from ALGOL to Fortran and this library was expanded into LINPACK and EISPACK, by Cleve Moler, et al. Materials for Energy: Argonne scientists...

theoretically deliver. HPCG is intended to complement benchmarks such as the LINPACK benchmarks that put relatively little stress on the internal interconnect...

TOP500 list, is the fastest computer in the world with a High Performance Linpack (HPL) performance of 148.6 petaflops. Summit is also the first computer...

(PDF). p. 10. Dongarra, Jack (2007). "Frequently Asked Questions on the Linpack Benchmark and Top500". Netlib. Retrieved 2014-01-14. Arthur Trew and Greg...

EISPACK Harwell Subroutine Library IMSL Numerical Libraries LAPACK Librsb LINPACK Lis Math Kernel Library MINPACK NAG Fortran Library Netlib PETSc QUADPACK...

16.78 teraflops and peaking at 22.94 teraflops. It ran at a "sustained (Linpack) performance of 22.8 TFlops". It transmitted data between nodes over Gigabit...

advertising, with the 38 peak MFLOPS of the FPS-264 corresponding to a LINPACK rating of 9.9 MFLOPS and a Whetstone rating of 19 MWIPS. In 1987, FPS and...

Refrigerated jail MareNostrum 2 - Refrigerated racks MareNostrum 2 - Door LINPACK TOP500 IBM BladeCenter and POWER Microprocessor Fuel Europe's Most Powerful...

first university computer to achieve 10 teraflops on the high performance LINPACK benchmark. In 2003 it was also touted as "the world's most powerful and...

achieved 1.026 petaflops on May 25, 2008, to become the world's first TOP500 LINPACK sustained 1.0 petaflops system. It was also the fourth-most energy-efficient...

Toshio; Nukada, Akira; Matsuoka, Satoshi; Maruyama, Naoya (May 2010). Linpack Evaluation on a Supercomputer with Heterogeneous Accelerators. pp. 1–8...

developed in China. However, those processors did not contribute to the LINPACK score. ERC32 — based on SPARC V7 specification Ross Technology, Inc. —...

the TOP500 as the 242nd most powerful computer, based on results on the LINPACK benchmark. Synopsys has been a constituent of the Nasdaq-100 and S&P 500...

will be allocated to academia and 75% for commercial use. Cores: 40,960 Linpack performance: 22.30 PFlop/s Theoretical peak: 34.53 PFlop/s Semiconductor...

(with the modes of operation indicated for each): HPL (High Performance LINPACK) – measures performance of a solver for a dense system of linear equations...

computer, taking the No.1 spot on the 9th TOP500 list in June 1997 with a Linpack performance of 1.068 teraflop/s. [...] It was a mesh-based (38 X 32 X 2)...

computer has a theoretical peak performance of 27.1 petaFLOPS but in the LINPACK benchmark used by the TOP500 organisation to rank supercomputers it performed...

CPU, delivering up to 8.32 theoretical petaflops, and 5.44 petaflops (LINPACK) as of June 2019. "Electra Supercomputer". www.nas.nasa.gov. Retrieved...

(FX/Skyline Solver), a C compiler (FX/C compiler), and scientific libraries (FX/Linpack and FX/Eispack). In July 1988 Alliant purchased Raster Technologies, a...

list) remains the world’s fastest publicly-ranked supercomputer at 148.6 Linpack petaflops. The team achieved peak and sustained performance of 1.2 exaflops...

co-founded 3Com Cleve Moler California Beta, 1961 one of the authors of LINPACK, EISPACK, Fortran; creator of MATLAB; and co-founder of MathWorks Ken Oshman...

become operational by the end of 2022. With a measured High Performance Linpack (HPL) performance of 151,9 petaflops, LUMI ranked 3rd on the June 2022...

hardware instruction set. CCTA also influenced the programming code for Linpack and Livermore loops floating point benchmarks, initially for PC versions...

architecture achieved an energy signature of 773 MFLOPS per Watt in the Linpack benchmark. In the Top500 list of most powerful supercomputers, QPACE ranked...

Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software BLAS BLIS EISPACK LAPACK Librsb LINPACK Lis MINPACK PETSc QUADPACK SLATEC SOFA IMSL Numerical Libraries NAG Numerical...

the first system ever to break through the 1 teraflop barrier on the MP-Linpack benchmark in 1996; eventually reaching 2 teraflops. Significant progress...

but their computing power was not counted into the machine's official LINPACK statistics as of October 2010. Tianhe-1A has a theoretical peak performance...

resulted in a peak performance of 124.4 teraflops, or 101.4 running the Linpack benchmark. A second major upgrade in 2008 introduced Cray XT4 technology:...

purpose computer, it can not appear on the TOP500 list which requires Linpack benchmarking. The next significant system is Japan Atomic Energy Agency's...

reaches a peak processing power of 222.8 TFLOPS (Rpeak). With an official Linpack rating of 167.3 TFLOPS (Rmax) JUGENE took second place overall and is the...

legacy LINPACK benchmark. This short-term testing has difficulty in accurately reflecting sustained performance on real-world tasks because LINPACK more...

operates the Triolith supercomputer which achieved 407.2 Teraflop/s on the Linpack benchmark which placed it 79th on the November 2013 TOP500 list of the...

floating-point format) operations per second using the High Performance LINPACK (HPLinpack) benchmark. Whilst a distributed computing system had broken...

point, big data, and artificial intelligence applications; rather than Linpack performance. The ABCI is planned to be available to Japanese corporations...

000 processing cores, was the second fastest system in the world for the LINPACK benchmark, the fastest system available for open science and the first...

Cluster, named "Riptide" which as November 2013 attained a peak performance Linpack performance of 212 Teraflops and ranked #192 on the Top500 in November...

refers to the maximum amplitude in the R wave In the high performance LINPACK benchmarks of supercomputers it refers to the theoretical peak performance...

sustained performance of 47 TeraFLOPS on the standard High Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark. The system is in production mode and released to users...

Quad Itanium II Processor servers to deliver 19.94 teraflops on parallel Linpack. Peak performance of the system was 22.9 teraflops, at a level of efficiency...

Computer History Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2016. So APL, Speakeasy, LINPACK, EISPACK, and PL0 were the predecessors to MATLAB. "An introduction to...

appear in the TOP500 ratings because they do not run the general purpose Linpack benchmark. Although grid computing has had success in parallel task execution...

largest XT3 machine installed at Sandia, measured 102.7 teraflops on the Linpack benchmark, placing it at #6 on the list. After upgrades in 2008 to install...

achieved a peak theoretical performance of 1,206 teraflops and a sustained LINPACK result of 563.1 teraflops, ranking first on the TOP500 list. It was the...

but their computing power was not counted into the machine's official Linpack statistics as of October 2010. Tianhe-1A has a theoretical peak performance...

performance measurement tools such as the Whetstone (1972), Dhrystone (1984), LINPACK (1979), or Livermore loops (1986) benchmarks. In the table below, the Gibson...

tasks and together they achieved a performance of 274.8 teraflop/s with Linpack, which placed them tenth worldwide. The operating system was SUSE Linux...

the K computer (still incomplete with only 68,544 processors) topped the LINPACK benchmark at 8.162 PFLOPS, realizing 93% of its peak performance, making...

Before that, there were only kernels and focused algorithm approaches (Linpack, NAS benchmarks). In the following decade the idea became popular, especially...

theorist Alex Wilkie. Numerical analyst Jack Dongarra, one of the authors of LINPACK, was appointed in 2007 as Turing Fellow. In the autumn of 2007, Albert...

October 2015. Dongarra, Jack (2007). "Frequently Asked Questions on the Linpack Benchmark and Top500". Netlib. Archived from the original on 1 September...

machines Petr Mitrichev – competitive programmer Cleve Moler – co-authored LINPACK, EISPACK, and MATLAB Lou Montulli – created Lynx browser, cookies, the...

University of Tennessee Jack Dongarra, computer science professor; creator of LINPACK and LAPACK; 2021 Turing Award recipient Gertrude Ehrlich, professor of...

EISPACK Harwell Subroutine Library IMSL Numerical Libraries LAPACK Librsb LINPACK Lis Math Kernel Library MINPACK NAG Fortran Library Netlib ODEPACK PETSc...

April 17, 2007, a Sun SPARC Enterprise M9000 achieved 1.032 TFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark, making it the fastest single system supercomputer at that time...

applicable to the TOP500 ratings because they do not run the general purpose Linpack benchmark. A key strategy for grid computing is the use of middleware that...

Störmer's method or the Verlet-Störmer method) for dynamics. Creation of LINPACK and associated benchmark by Dongarra et al., as well as BLAS. Progress...

CeBIT in March 2016. 8 Way HPL was demonstrated at CeBIT, hence named 'LinPack-in-a-shoebox'. In 2017 the team finished the production version that contains...

computational capability of 1.2576 petaflops as measured by the High-Performance LINPACK (HPL) benchmark. It debuted as the world's 13th fastest computer in the...

May 2022. Frontier can achieve 1.194 exaflops in the high-performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark. The system uses 8,699,904 CPU and GPU cores and features...

reached 10 GFLOPS. A single-processor ETA10 achieved 52 MFLOPS on the LINPACK benchmark for a matrix with a size of 100 × 100. The ETA10 was a multiprocessor...

Traditional benchmarks that existed before NPB, such as the Livermore loops, the LINPACK Benchmark and the NAS Kernel Benchmark Program, were usually specialized...