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Look up linage, lineage, or lineages in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lineage may refer to: Lineage (anthropology), a group that can demonstrate its...

Lineage, Inc. (formerly Lineage Logistics) is the world's largest temperature-controlled warehouse real estate investment trust (REIT), owned by Bay Grove...

anthropology, a lineage is a unilineal descent group that traces its ancestry to a demonstrably shared ancestor, known as the apical ancestor. Lineages are formed...

descendant. Lineages are subsets of the evolutionary tree of life. Lineages are often determined by the techniques of molecular systematics. Lineages are typically...

Lineage II is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) for Windows and the second game in the Lineage series. It is a prequel to Lineage...

most human gene lineages coalesce first with chimpanzee lineages, and then with gorilla lineages, other configurations also occur. Lineage selection occurs...

LineageOS is an open source Android (AOSP)-based operating system for smartphones, tablets, and set-top boxes. It is community-developed and serves as...

Data lineage refers to the process of tracking how data is generated, transformed, transmitted and used across systems over time. It documents data's...

Kong. Lineages in the Mahasiddha tradition do not necessarily originate from Gautama Buddha, but are ultimately grounded, like all Buddhist lineages, in...

kinship which is through any combination of lineages, and from matrilineality which is through the mother's lineage, also called the spindle side, the distaff...

phylogenetic analyses. Ghost lineages and Lazarus taxa are related concepts, as both stem from gaps in the fossil record. A ghost lineage is any gap in a taxon's...

Lineage (Korean: 리니지) is a medieval fantasy massively multiplayer online role-playing game franchise by the South Korean video game developer NCSoft....

martial arts. There are at least eight distinct lineages, of which the Ip Man and Yuen Kay-shan lineages are the most prolific. The martial art was brought...

can be used as markers to trace cell lineages throughout the body. Beginning with cleavages of the zygote, lineages were observed to contribute unequally...

Lineages of the Absolutist State is a book by Perry Anderson. Ellen Kay Trimberger notes Anderson has no theory about "differences in the development of...

The Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak Lineages (PANGOLIN) is a software tool developed by Dr. Áine O'Toole and members of the Andrew Rambaut...

there is a notable exception among matrilineal Tulu speakers, for whom the lineages are the same across the castes. People of the same gotra are generally...

These recombinant lineages have been given the Pango lineage identifiers XD, XE, and XF. XE is a recombinant lineage of Pango lineages BA.1 and BA.2. As...

communities in Rajasthan and Northern India, including their claims to Puranic lineages, Balivansh ( बळीवंश ) By Dr A H Salunkhe". Akshardhara Book Gallery. Retrieved...

translated as geração ('family' or 'lineage' in Portuguese). Before about 1850, the term probably referred to elite lineages (and their clients and slaves)...

Lineage (Korean: 리니지), also known as Lineage: The Blood Pledge in Western markets, is a medieval fantasy, massively multiplayer online role-playing game...

A Lineage of Grace is a series of five historical fiction novellas written by the American author Francine Rivers. Each novella details the story of a...

is one of the eight "minor" lineages of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. "Major" here refers to those Kagyü lineages founded by the immediate disciples...

The lineage markers are characteristic molecules for cell lineages, e.g. cell surface markers, mRNAs, or internal proteins. Certain antibodies can be used...

The Seven Noble Houses of Brussels (also called the Seven Lineages or Seven Patrician Families of Brussels; French: Sept lignages de Bruxelles; Dutch:...

This is a list of tulku lineages. Tibetologist Françoise Pommaret estimates there are presently approximately 500 tulku lineages found across Tibet, Bhutan...

of interest for the development of the opisthokonts in which the main lineages of animals and fungi emerged. The relationships among opisthokonts, breviates...

slave trade. Most of the L lineages in Iberia matched Northwest African L lineages rather than contemporary Sub-Saharan L lineages. This pattern indicates...

when applied to dispersals. Of all the lineages present in Africa, the female descendants of only one lineage, mtDNA haplogroup L3, are found outside...

1017/S0026749X00007678. JSTOR 312446. S2CID 154665616. Brian Schwimmer Segmentary Lineages, a chapter of Kinship and Social Organization from University of Manitoba...

had at least two sons who both have unbroken lineages that have survived to the present day. If the lineages of all but one of those sons die out, then...

gave rise to a large number of independent sub-schools and lineages. The principal Kagyu lineages existing today as independent schools are those which stem...

law. Some Eastern Orthodox groups claim apostolic succession but their lineages are often disputed by the mainline churches. The Old Calendarist and True...

contains unclassified lineages and the unranked clade "Tanganyikabacteria". "Tanganyikabacteria" also has only unclassified lineages. Soo, Rochelle M.; Hemp...

Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. It indicates the ancestral lineage and the original place of dwelling of a particular clan. It signifies a...

Oscines, from Latin oscen, 'songbird'. Songbirds form one of the two major lineages of extant perching birds (~4,000 species), the other being the Tyranni...

Digambar lineage and a Shvetambara lineage. Several lineages of the Ācāryas exist in both sects. The lineages became Bhattaraka or Yati lineages when it...

The Embraer Lineage 1000 is a variant of the Embraer E190 regional jet airliner, launched as a private jet on May 2, 2006. Manufactured by the Brazilian...

the gene tree consists of other pre-existing lineages. If the population is bigger these ancestral lineages are going to persist longer. When you get large...

ANEA and ASEA lineages than the Basal Asian lineages, but also distinct from them. Hoabinhian ancestry – Ancestry on the ESEA lineage associated with...

both lineages and various explanations for their divergence have been offered. For instance, one (usually Matthew's) may be taken as the lineage of Joseph...

sub traditions gradually emerged within the main Sakya tradition. The lineages of teachings within the discipline instituted by Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo...

they experienced further radiation of new lineages. This eventually led to three major Passerida lineages comprising about 4,000 species, which in addition...

virus". Times of Israel. Retrieved 29 December 2021. "Lineage B.1.1.529". cov-lineages.org. Cov-Lineages. Retrieved 19 December 2021. "Omicron variant more...

Until 2020, two distinct lineages of influenza B virus co-circulated in humans. Known as B/Yamagata and B/Victoria, these lineages are distinguished by differences...

replaced earlier lineages in Europe and admixed with descendants of Initial Upper Paleolithic populations in Siberia, producing lineages ancestral to present-day...

The Stem Cell Lineage Database (SCLD) is a database of resources used to identify cell lineages. The Stem Cell Lineage Database (SCLD) was created by the...

enabled families like the Qians to establish entrenched scholarly lineages. These lineages often invested significant resources over generations to cultivate...

an authentic lineage of transmission. Authenticity of the oral lineage is a prerequisite for realization, hence the importance of lineages.[citation needed]...

the founding rishi of the Sankriti Gotra, one of the 10 lineages in Vedic society. The lineage of Sankriti's is given as "Angirasa, Sankritya, and Gaurivita...

Michener (2000) lists 16 lineages in which parasitism of social species has evolved (mostly in the family Apidae), and 31 lineages that parasitize solitary...

alterations, whereby sub-lineages may evolve into lineages. This is attributable to the fluctuations in the growth and decline of lineages and clans. As time...

is a Tibetan Nepali teacher and master of the Karma Kagyu and Nyingma lineages of Tibetan Buddhism. He has written five books, including the 2007 bestseller...

The Corallinophycidae is a grouping of several calcifying red algal lineages recovered by molecular analysis. According to AlgaeBase, it contains; Order...

"Lineage" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the American television series Angel. Wesley meets with a man named Emil in a warehouse and is...

evolutionary lineages. Reticulation affects survival, fitness and speciation rates of species.   Reticulate evolution can happen between lineages separated...

with this surname belong to the Śāṇḍilya gotra, one of the ancient Vedic lineages. Genealogical sources describe Kafley as an altered form of Kaphle or Kafle...

major installment of the Lineage series by using all elements from Lineage game and sharing some elements with the Lineage II title. The game was announced...

The Policeman's Lineage (Korean: 경관의 피; RR: Gyeonggwanui pi) is a 2022 South Korean action thriller film directed by Lee Kyoo-man, and starring Cho Jin-woong...

exceeds one, lineages have a positive probability of persisting indefinitely; with many initial lineages, this implies that multiple lineages are expected...

Hell House LLC: Lineage is a 2025 American horror film written and directed by Stephen Cognetti. It serves as the fifth and final installment in the Hell...

Skáldskaparmál, also speaking of Halfdan the Old and lineages descended from him and of other notable lineages, but in much greater detail. In this list of the...

genealogical lineages. Individuals belonging to the same lineage consider themselves descendants of a common ancestor, and several lineages are combined...

functions. The guru-lineages were sought after for advice and blessings. The contemporary Sikh rulers awarded such descendant-lineages with jagir and dharmarth...

These were usually reserved for the central lineage of the ancient royal family, with collateral lineages taking their own shi. The traditional description...

sequences are a consequence rather than a condition of diverging evolutionary lineages except in cases where they directly inhibit gene flow (e.g. postzygotic...

among some lineages. The hybrids lineages have unusual traits: R. shushanii is an alpine endemic with a distinct appearance, and two other lineages that were...

also suggest that the WEu lineages arrived in the Eastern Steppe in more recent times. Certainly, the ages of some WEu lineages between 5 and 3 kya could...

Asians (ANEA and ASEA lineages). The "Australasian," "Ancient Ancestral South Indian," and "East and Southeast Asian" lineages display a closer genetic...

genera are each composed of varying viral lineages with the betacoronavirus genus containing four such lineages: A, B, C, D. In older literature, this genus...

that it contains two highly divergent genetic lineages. There is a western lineage and an eastern lineage, suggesting that one is a cryptic species. "Silene...

editing of synthetic target arrays for lineage tracing (GESTALT) is a method used to determine the developmental lineages of cells in multicellular systems...

Khakassian mtDNA lineages belong to East Eurasian lineages, although a significant percentage (18.9%) belong to various West Eurasian mtDNA lineages. At present...

(~35%) lineages, consistent with the model of the peopling of the Americas via Beringia during the Last Glacial Maximum. The Ancient Beringian lineage is...

the population of Pinar del Rio, found that 50% of the Mt-DNA lineages (female lineages) could be traced back to Europeans, 46% to Africans and 4% to...

1906 for cladogenesis, the splitting of lineages, as opposed to anagenesis, phyletic evolution within lineages. Charles Darwin was the first to describe...

ancestral to the ANE, or both being closely related sister lineages. The ANE/ANS lineages both derive their ancestry from an admixture event between Ancient...

Celestial Lineage is the fourth full-length studio album by American black metal band Wolves in the Throne Room. It was released through Southern Lord...

superfamily Muscicapoidea. Among the Mimidae, they represent independent basal lineages probably closer to the Caribbean thrasher and trembler assemblage than...

These new Eurasian lineages are then suggested to have largely replaced the old autochthonous male and female North-East African lineages. According to other...

describe a feature that has been gained or lost independently in separate lineages over the course of evolution. This is different from homology, which is...

tradition, tracing descent from the Yadu lineage associated with Krishna and forming one of the notable ruling lineages of the Thar desert region. Scholarly...

species, Cladtertia collaboinventa, although several other undescribed lineages are known. Its closest described relative is Hoilungia hongkongensis, with...

years ago in the Early Miocene and genetically diverged into two main lineages between 19.1 and 18.5 ± 3.5 million years ago. There is a large introduced...

as the leader of Drikung Kagyu lineage for Ladakh in 1943 and served as the Head Lama for all Tibetan Buddhist lineages in Ladakh. Togdan Rinpoche was...

the West is Wang Shujin's lineage, which was chiefly transmitted by his student Wang Fulai. There are also several lineages from Tianjin which are nowadays...

into New Guinea and Oceania, but were replaced in China by dogs of other lineages 2,000 years before present (YBP). The oldest reliable date for dog remains...

influential in Ladakh and Bhutan. It is one of several lineages known as "Red Hat sects". Within the Drukpa lineage, there are further sub-schools, most notably...

him on teachings and retreats, training him in all the family Nyingma lineages. At twelve he was installed at Tashilhunpo as Gendun Drup's incarnation...

spiritual masters and may be part of a specific lineage title such as the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, lineages of reincarnate high Tulkus. The title has...

reorganization of the lineage in particular establishing a new paragroup (designated R-M420*) for the relatively rare lineages which are not in the R-SRY10831...

populations indigenous, or living in Europe. European early modern human (EEMH) lineages between 40 and 26 ka (Aurignacian) were still part of a large Western Eurasian...

successful animal lineage, with over 98% of known animal species. The group has traditionally been divided into two main lineages or superphyla. The...

Schjellerup refers to as lineages. Each lineage lives in a corresponding sector of the Lamas suburb of Wayku. Weiss stated that the lineages had formerly been...

or denominations, and other churches founded independently from these lineages.[citation needed] Many Methodist denominations have a form of episcopal...

legionary ant or marabunta) is applied to over 200 ant species in different lineages. Because of their aggressive predatory foraging groups, known as "raids"...

Franchise Continues With LINEAGE In 2025". Fangoria. Retrieved July 30, 2024. Navarro, Meagan (October 29, 2024). "'Hell House LLC: Lineage' – Filming Underway...

one of the oldest living lineages of large mammals. Their closest living relatives are rhinoceroses; the ancestral lineages of tapirs and rhinoceroses...

evolution. Thylacinidae is currently considered to be sister to all other lineages within Dasyuromorpha, and is estimated to have split from other dasyuromorphs...

Nam Pam Nam lineages have significant differences to the likes of the Ip Man and Yuen Kay-shan lineages. It is also uncertain if this lineage refers the...

some Ashkenazi maternal lineages and others focusing on the predominantly Middle Eastern genetic origin in paternal lineages. Conversely, a 2025 statistical...

American subclades include Q-L54, Q-Z780, Q-SA01, and Q-M346 lineages. In Canada, two other lineages have been found. These are Q-P89.1 and Q-NWT01. R1b1a1a2...

schools and sub-lineages. The following is a list of some of the schools belonging to each stream, as well as some of their sub-lineages: As the Tokugawa...

Traditionally, four lineages of EEEV were recognized: I, II, III, and IV. Lineage I corresponds to EEEV and the other lineages are classified as a different...

endogamous territorial divisions, which in turn have a number of clans and lineages. Bhils are listed as tribal people in the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh...

Nikam (or Nikumbha) is a Suryavanshi Maratha clan that traces its lineage to the Suryavanshi (Solar dynasty) of Ayodhya, specifically to King Nikumbh...

shed light on the evolutionary relationships between the various holozoan lineages, revealing insights into the origins of multicellularity. Some fossils...

Y-chromosome haplogroup. The lineage ranges across Southeast Asia and East Asia, where it dominates the paternal lineages with extremely high frequencies...

All types of hematopoietic cells, including both myeloid and lymphoid lineages, are created in bone marrow; however, lymphoid cells must migrate to other...

the name 'Rajput'. There are three basic lineages (vanshas or vamshas) among Rajputs. Each of these lineages is divided into several clans (kula) (total...

biogeography, and obscures the evolutionary distinctness of the three lineages. Establishing a valid name for the clade consisting of Sibley/Monroe's...

16th century because the Rajput identity for a lineage did not exist before this time, and these lineages were classified as aristocratic Rajput clans in...

recovered in three independent lineages, it has been sunk into Pontederia, together with Monochoria. Each of the three lineages is currently recognized as...

sall wahng"), a technical term employed within the Dzogchen lineages for a particular lineage of empowerment propagated by Jigme Lingpa. This empowerment...

antibodies are mixtures of antibodies derived from multiple plasma cell lineages which each bind to their particular target epitope. Artificial antibodies...

parts of Africa, Siberia and Inner Asia. Today, around 40% of all maternal lineages in Europe belong to haplogroup H. Haplogroup H is a descendant of haplogroup...

the Vajrayana Nyingma school tradition, two lineages occur: an oral Kama lineage and a revealed Terma lineage. Terma teachings were originally concealed...

Japanese Zen comprises the Buddhist lineages, institutions and practices in Japan that developed from Chinese Chan Buddhism. Its principal surviving denominations...

Assassin's Creed: Lineage is a series of three Canadian short films based on the Assassin's Creed video game series, directed by Yves Simoneau. The films...

Guard units with British colonial lineages were formed during three distinct periods. The first eight, whose lineages date to between 1636 and 1672, were...

kya). The "recent African origin" lineage from 70 kya diverged into identifiable East Eurasian and West Eurasian lineages by about 50 kya. The East Eurasian...

myeloid (myelo- + -oid), is tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell lineage, or resembling bone marrow, and myelogenous tissue (myelo- + -genous) is...

Loegaire Birn Buadach, the hereditary ruling lineage of the kingdom of Osraige in Ireland. This illustrious lineage produced Osraige's native kings and lords-...

assignments to divisions and separate combined arms brigades are shown in unit lineages. Consolidate. To merge two or more units into a single unit. The unit may...

universal animals. Yakutian Laikas are multipurpose laikas, with many lineages able to herd reindeer, hunt game, and/or pull a sled. They are registered...

Satchidananda, who came from a long "monastic yoga lineage", remarking at once that all the lineages seem to have suffered from scandals of abuse. Without...

deep-rooting lineages are not language specific and spread over all the language groups in India. Virtually all modern Central Asian MtDNA M lineages seem to...

the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects, the others being Protura and Diplura. Although the three lineages are sometimes...

Delta compared to the previously dominant Alpha variant. "Lineage B.1.617". PANGO lineages. Retrieved 12 June 2021. "Genome Sequencing by INSACOG shows...

Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup representing one of the earliest paternal lineages in the modern human Y-chromosome phylogeny. It emerged in Africa approximately...

Kya: Dark Lineage is a third-person platforming action-adventure game for the PlayStation 2, developed by Eden Games and published by Atari. Though initially...

plant lineages that have evolved since both groups shared a common ancestor more than 400 million years ago. The euphyllophytes consist of two lineages, the...

Keizan, gives 28 patriarchs in this transmission: The earliest lineages described the lineage from Bodhidharma to Huineng. There is no generally accepted...

Korea. Delta with K417N originally corresponded to lineages AY.1 and AY.2, subsequently also lineage AY.3, and has been nicknamed "Delta plus" or "Nepal...

paternal lineages common to indigenous North-East African populations primarily and to Near Eastern peoples to a lesser extent—these lineages would have...

before the events of NCSoft's Lineage II: Goddess of Destruction storyline. It is part of the Lineage series. Lineage 2 was released on 14 December 2016...

living (extant) felids fall into eight lineages (clades). The placement of the cheetah within the Puma lineage invalidates the traditional subfamily Acinonychinae...

with the majority tracing their origins to Austronesian and Melanesian lineages. In contrast to pribumi are Indonesians with known foreign ancestry, such...

Like the black catbird (Melanoptila glabrirostris), it is among the basal lineages of the Mimidae, probably a closer relative of the Caribbean thrasher and...

classification however, as the ciscoes are polyphyletic, comprising two different lineages within the freshwater whitefishes. Eight taxa of cisco have been recognized...

to have evolved a single time along these lineages before the three groups diverged, because all lineages share nine common toxins. The fossil record...

Kingdom of Kongo from 1743 until 1752. He ruled in a period of "rotating lineages", which was a plan reportedly devised by Pedro IV of Kongo. Garcia IV had...

It can be found in both Europe and North America, with four distinct lineages differing significantly in both mitochondrial and nuclear genetics. The...

It is now widely accepted that there are three major subdivisions or lineages of placental mammals: Boreoeutheria, Xenarthra, and Afrotheria. All of...

81 years. The heir is a part of the mother's family. The inheritance of lineage identity in the form of gotra or in the form of ancestral house is through...

matrilineal DNA lineages of Iron Age human remains from the Altai region found evidence of a mixture of West Eurasian and East Asian maternal lineages. Prior to...

separation, teaching priorities, or succession disputes. Today, several lineages are recognized to varying degrees by official Japanese martial arts organizations...

factor binding to the coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP). The mixed lineage leukemia protein (MLL) activation domain binds to an allosteric site on...

Brusselse Geslachten; lit. 'Royal Association of the Descendants of the Lineages of Brussels') is a hereditary organization of individuals who have documented...

The Chagis (or Tyagis) were a medieval chiefly lineage in Andhra. The Chagis ruled over the regions of Natavadi and Vijayavati Vishayas for nearly three...

region. Some lineage fusion occurs soon after two taxa diverge or speciate, especially if there are few reproductive barriers between lineages. It is not...

was built) is an account of the origin of various legendary Norwegian lineages, which survives only in the Flateyjarbók. It traces the descendants of...

multiple roles. There are two lineages that cytotrophoblastic cells may differentiate through: fusion and invasive. The fusion lineage yields syncytiotrophoblast...

large Baloch tribe traditionally regarded as one of the five original lineages of the Baloch people. The tribe is traditionally associated with Mir Chakar...

harmful to humans. The family is paraphyletic, containing several distinct lineages that do not form a monophyletic group. Scyliorhinidae includes the following...

which occurs when branching or splitting occurs, leading to two or more lineages and resulting in separate species. Anagenesis does not always lead to the...

paternal lineages of Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East. In Ashkenazi (and Sephardi) Jews, the most common paternal lineages generally...

one Indigenous ancestor in one parental lineage and around 11% had Indigenous ancestors in both parental lineages. The Jujuy Province, in the Argentine...

In addition, two further species (new lineage A and lineage B) have been suggested based on distinct DNA lineages. Dinornis may have been the tallest bird...

analysis of the insertion of retroposons into the genomes of key avian lineages over the course of evolution during the Mesozoic Era. This clade was defined...

Gastropods remain one of evolution's most successful and adaptable animal lineages. In the scientific literature, gastropods were described as "gasteropodes"...

A number of lineages of crabs have evolved to live predominantly on land. Examples of terrestrial crabs are found in the families Gecarcinidae and Gecarcinucidae...

sphenodontians, and choristoderans, also survived the event. The surviving lineages of neornithine birds, including the ancestors of modern ratites, ducks...

recently. In antiquity, the two lineages of animals and plants were recognized by Aristotle and Theophrastus. The lineages were given the taxonomic rank...

The Münch were a Swiss knightly family in the city of Basel and its environs. The first mention of the family dates from 1154; it died out in 1759. In...

Eastern component in the maternal lineages. Analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) indicate that the core founder lineages, estimated at around 54, likely...

species) within the Hymenoptera, which includes two traditionally recognized lineages, the "sphecoid" wasps, and the bees. Molecular phylogeny demonstrates that...

Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel cell therapies for unmet medical needs. Lineage’s programs are...

the Shangpa Kagyu Buddhist spiritual lineage, known as one of the "“Eight Great Chariots of the Practice Lineages” (Wylie sgrub brgyud shing rta chen po...

the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form...

such titles. Instead, it denoted a broader social stratum of powerful lineages whose elite status derived primarily from pedigree and bureaucratic officeholding...

Along with the Lunar dynasty, the Solar dynasty comprises one of the main lineages in Hinduism. According to Jain literature, the first Tirthankara of Jainism...

The Karmapa Tulku lineage of the Gyalwa Karmapa is the oldest among the major incarnating lineages of Tibetan Buddhism, established in 1110 CE by the 1st...

relicts of formerly diverse and morphologically varied lineages, but not all survivors of ancient lineages necessarily are regarded as living fossils. See for...

species, which in turn help with diversification in many other living lineages. Additionally, rosid herbs and shrubs are a significant part of arctic/alpine...

independent lineages of gastropods have successfully colonized freshwater environments. It is not possible to quantify the exact number of these lineages yet...

However, some Sub-Saharan female lineages are also found in North African populations, and as a result, some of these L lineages could have been introduced...

in the Philippines". The Star. Retrieved April 30, 2021. "PANGO lineages". cov-lineages.org. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 2...

his lineage. The Sheikhs are divided into three groups, the Şemsanî, Adanî and Qatanî. These groups are divided into smaller lineages and sub-lineages, i...

pre-installed software. LineageOS for MicroG was created after LineageOS developers declined to integrate MicroG into LineageOS; the developers cited...

they have therefore been allied, at various times, with many dinosaurian lineages. More recent fossil discoveries of complete and articulated specimens (including...

metallic reflections and/or yellow or white markings, and among the few lineages of bees incapable of stinging. The genus was extensively treated by P.H...

are secreted by different B cell lineages within the body (whereas monoclonal antibodies come from a single cell lineage). They are a collection of immunoglobulin...

Shaolin to dying by poisoning or in obscurity. Several Bak Mei Kung Fu lineages preserve oral traditions that identify him as the founder of the style...

(infraorder Scarabaeiformia), forming together the so-called Hydrophiloid lineage. A sister group relationship of Hydrophiloidea and Histeroidea is strongly...

first by rather ancestral starlings related to the coleto and Aplonis lineages, and millions of years later by birds related to the common starling and...

an ancient, legendary king from whom descended many of the most notable lineages of legend. A second Halfdan the Old is the purported great-grandfather...

distinct species, forming a new clade that contains two newly separated lineages—with one common ancestor. Cladogenesis typically occurs after a few organisms...

Kingdoms period (220–280) in China. Only Cao Cao's lineage is shown in this article. The lineages of his relatives, such as Cao Ren, Cao Zhen and others...

have helped to clarify the relationships between the structurally diverse lineages within the Noctuoidea and within the Erebidae. Morphological studies had...

considered a form of social structure as multiple people from different lineages occupy the space. The Calli, however, is more fluid than the Atleptel as...

arrangement that correctly represents the relationships between the major lineages. Briefly, the disputes center on the fact that in old treatments (which...

reflects the remaining uncertainty about the interrelationships of the major lineages of Anatidae (waterfowl). The dabbling duck group, of worldwide distribution...

was a daughter of Lakhuji Jadhav of Sindkhed Raja. He belonged to the lineage of Devagiri Yadavas. Jijabai was born on 12 January 1598, to Mhalasabai...

breeds, such as the Cesky Terrier. Dog crossbreeds are combinations of lineages of the domestic dog; they are distinguished from canid hybrids, which are...

Southeast Asia since ancient times, resulting in two modern mango cultivar lineages: the "Indian" and the "Southeast Asian" types. Other species in the genus...

Africa by the early Miocene (23 Ma). Amphicyonids were among the first lineages of carnivorans to reach large body sizes. The family had largely disappeared...

separated from most Iberian breeds. One maternal lineage is shared with the Lusitano, however, Sorraia lineages in Iberian breeds are relatively recent, dating...

portion of its lifespan in trees, known as an arboreal state. Several lineages of frogs among the Neobatrachia suborder have given rise to treefrogs,...

generation time is the average time between two consecutive generations in the lineages of a population, being linked to biological life cycles. In human populations...

haplogroup. In contrast to the paternal lineages, the maternal lineages were extremely diverse. The most common lineages were variants of haplogroup C4. Mary...

paraphyletic phylum of protists localized in the clade Discoba. It contains two lineages: Jakobea and Tsukubea, the last containing only one genus, Tsukubamonas...

gastrulation, the embryo has begun differentiation to establish distinct cell lineages, set up the basic axes of the body (e.g. dorsal–ventral, anterior–posterior)...

have a mottled appearance. Such viruses come from a variety of unrelated lineages and consequently there is no taxon that unites all mosaic viruses. Virus...

Whatever happened, many lineages must have been created, but the LECA either out-competed or came together with the other lineages to form a single point...

is a title used by tribal chieftains and members of other arms-bearing lineages in India who held the villages as Giras granted by rulers. Present-day...

a lineage named Ō (翁). Also, there was another lineage whose shii was Mō, but its nanui-gashira was An (安). Kamei cannot be a designator of lineages. The...

mammals and related forms. With the dicynodonts, they form one of two lineages of therapsids that survived the End-Permian extinction and which diversified...

four major titles. There are two tables per section. The primary champion lineage prioritizes the Super champions. If the Super title is vacant, then the...

RCA". Official Lineages. Directorate of History and Heritage. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2011. "The Canadian Guards". Official Lineages: Volume 3, Part...

its monasteries, lineages and traditions were absorbed into all major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Because of this, Kadampa lineages remained strong long...

longitudinal muscles and a segmented body. Bilateria, one of the five major lineages of animals, is split into two groups; the protostomes and deuterostomes...

identify as distinct from the Kanuri. Most trace their origins to ruling lineages of the medieval Kanem–Bornu Empire, and its client states or provinces...

PACMAD clade (previously PACCMAD, PACCAD, or PACC) is one of two major lineages (or clades) of the true grasses (Poaceae), regrouping six subfamilies and...

who constituted the highest ranking caste of Kerala, also refer to their lineages as the Brahmaalayam. The family homes are built according to the canons...

paired in yab-yum with the Heruka Cakrasaṃvara. The Vajravarahi tulku lineage is the Samding Dorje Phagmo, who are associated with the Bodongpa, a little-known...

surnames living in one small community meant that lineages were not strong enough to maintain lineage shrines and cross-village organizations, so, at best...

Bacterial phyla constitute the major lineages of the domain Bacteria. While the exact definition of a bacterial phylum is debated, a popular definition...

Taktaharkány Roma, it is Haplogroup I2a (21%). Five relatively consistent founder lineages were found among Roma subpopulations: J-M67 and J-M92 (J2), H-M52 (H1a1)...

not form a solid clade, but a sparse group of deep-branching alveolate lineages. Colponemids are flagellated unicellular protists, 8 to 30 μm long, with...

Lineage is a mini-album by American musician Zachary Shigeto Saginaw under the mononym Shigeto. It was released on January 31, 2012, through Ghostly International...

was Oduduwa, the legendary progenitor of the Yoruba people. Many royal lineages claim descent from him, including that of the Ooni of Ife, Alaafin of Oyo...

Tirtha continued in the lineage of Uttaradi Matha and Vibhudendra Tirtha established Dakshinadi Matha in Kumbhakonam. These lineages were formed and continued...

minxi (Chinese: 民系; pinyin: mínxì; Wade–Giles: min2 hsi4; lit. 'ethnic lineages', pronounced [mǐnɕî]) in mainland China and zuqun (Chinese: 族群; pinyin:...

aunts, uncles, or cousins). The field of genealogy aims to trace family lineages through history. The family is also an important economic unit studied...

Coronavirus lineage B.1.1.28 has originated four known lineages classified as variant of interest (VOI) or variant of concern (VOC): lineages P.1, P.2,...

Catch wrestling (+ Shooto) lineage Billy Riley/Frank Wolfe → Karl Gotch → Satoru Sayama → Yorinaga Nakamura Jeet Kune Do lineage Bruce Lee → Dan Inosanto...

diversity through time, called a “lineage through time” (LTT) plot, retrospectively reconstructs the number of lineages that led to the living species of...

neurological conditions. According to molecular clock calculations, the lineage that led to Gentianales split from other plants about 108 million years...

The Lunar dynasty (IAST: Candravaṃśa) is a lineage or dynasty which claims to be descended from Chandra or Soma (the Hindu lunar deity). According to...

differentiation and disorganised chondrogenesis. TGF-β determines and regulates cell lineages during endochondral ossification through Sox9 and Runx2 signalling pathways...

units: clans, lineages and households. Each Kurdish tribe use different kinds of terms to designate "Tribe", "sub-tribe", "Clan", "lineage" and "household";...

classified as the subfamily Cracinae. In line with the other three main lineages of cracids (chachalacas, true guans, and the horned guan), mt and nDNA...

lymphocyte or B lymphocyte progenitors, but in rare cases all the three cell lineages. Knowledge on the cause, clinical features and cellular mechanism is poor...

contemporary Rinzai lineages descend. It is also the lineage of the Ōbaku sect, which is closely related to Rinzai. Other Rinzai lineages previously existed...

Ripiphoridae), or secondarily lost altogether, as in various Elateroidea lineages with wingless females. In some flightless groups, the elytra are present...

group of the Phaethoquornithes. Based on phylogenetic relationships among lineages of the Afroaves and the Australaves, it has been suggested that the last...

unable to withstand competition or predation by fish. Certain tropical fish lineages (such as killifishes), however, have adapted to this habitat specifically...

Buddhism and in Bön are distinct lineages. There are two main chöd traditions within Buddhism, the "Mother" and "Father" lineages. Dampa Sangye is known as the...

started awarding titles again in 2001, it did not calculate retrospective lineages to fill in the gap years, instead nominating a new champion. CBZ commented...

neuroblast lineages containing transit amplifying ganglion mother cells. Boone, JQ; Doe, CQ (2008). "Identification of Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages containing...

Islamic lands. While these claims may be rooted in genuine historical lineages, modern historians encourage evaluating each branch on the basis of documentary...

by the council of elders composed of representatives from diverse clan lineages. The leaders of these clans fulfill both religious and political responsibilities...

introduced in 2018 for the 2019 model year. The cars mark the start of a new lineage of models called the "Icona" series, a program aimed at creating special...

Muchinga Province of Zambia and southwestern Tanzania. Over time, many lineages organized into autonomous chiefdoms and later into larger polities such...

branch of the House of Wittelsbach. The house was one of the collateral lineages of the Palatinate. It became the main branch in 1559. The Palatinate line...

chloroplast lineages as there are only 25 described glaucophyte species. Glaucophytes diverged first before the red and green chloroplast lineages diverged...

which belong to 14 distinct lineages in seven subfamilies. This makes Amaranthaceae the family with most C4 species and lineages among the eudicots. Suaeda...

living members of an unranked reptile clade, the Archosauria. Four distinct lineages of bird survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years...

gene. Whereas mutant cell lineages arise as a change in the sequence of standard bases, epigenetically altered cell lineages retain the sequence of standard...

Bhardwaj is a surname used by Brahmins relating to the lineage of Bharadwaja and the caste of Vishwabrahmins in India. Notable people with the surname...

traditionally held to be a monotypic lineage of Tineoidea. However, it may actually belong to the same lineage of Gelechioidea as the Amphisbatinae (or...

royalty have since ceased in some of these lineages, although in modern times, the royal line of some lineages has been reconstituted after an interregnum...

'ojas'. The Vedas do not mention kshatriya (or varna) of any vamsha (lineage). The lineages of the Itihasa-Purana tradition are: the Solar dynasty (Suryavamsha);...

187th Infantry Lineage". US Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 27 June 2020.[dead link] "2nd Battalion, 187th Infantry Lineage". US Army Center...

haplogroup A, resulting in the lineages A1b and A2. This timing is the oldest known between any two dog mDNA lineages. As humans migrated across Siberia...

from Central America to Argentina. There is historical confusion with lineages that are subsequently treated as Phocides batabano or Phocides bicolora...

scholars identify the stream as a major conduit for Zen’s globalisation. Lineages deriving from Harada–Yasutani include the Rochester Zen Center, Maria Kannon...

various Lineages of Prometheans take their roots from notable "Created" or "reconstructed" throughout folklore and fiction. The five original Lineages are...

dark necromancy more than ever before". The new character lineages premiered in Gothic Lineages (January 2021) and presented the "Dhampir (half-vampire...

Language from Webster's estate. All Merriam-Webster dictionaries trace their lineage to this source. In 1964, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., acquired Merriam-Webster...

The Lignages d'Outremer ("Lineages of Outremer") describe the pedigrees of the most important Crusader families. A first version was written in 1270 and...

from Emperor Murakami. The Koga lineage was classified as kuge prior to the Meiji Restoration, then as a kazoku lineage. The name Koga is composed of the...

bird lineages back to their last common ancestor. The closest living relatives of birds are crocodylians. If we follow the phylogenetic lineage leading...

who couldn't trace their episcopal lineage to cardinal Scipione Rebiba or other Roman Catholic episcopal lineages but to an Eastern one. He was appointed...

different levels of tribal segmentation. Six of them designate simple lineages within six different tribes located in the Solaymān mountains or adjacent...

diverged at least 3 million years ago, invading South America as separate lineages. Speothos is distinctive in that it shares similar hypercarnivorous modifications...

produced several notable scientists over four generations, in a direct lineage from the chemist Charles Friedel to the physicist Jacques Friedel. Charles...

in South Asia, along with around 100 other species of ticks from other lineages, making South Asia the region with the highest biodiversity of ticks worldwide...

eighteenth and final ruler of Pala lineage reigning for 18 years. He was succeeded by Govindapala, whose lineage of that name is questionable. Madanapala...

meaning revenue-free land grants. It refers to the collection of shaikh lineages in Awadh region. Milki shaikhs married other Milki families of Awadh in...

and coevolution with roach lineages seem to have played a significant role in the evolution of some ensign wasp lineages. Others are less discriminating...

"Healing Justice Lineages by Erica Woodland and Cara Page". The Appeal. June 6, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2025. "Healing Justice Lineages: Dreaming at the...

methanogenic and methanotrophic lineages, although the latter have so far no pure culture representatives. Methanotrophic lineages of the order Methanosarcinales...

the Wayback Machine Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari r.a. "Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam al-Askari ibn...

"Microsatellite loci analysis for the genetic variability and paternal lineages in Iranian native dogs" (PDF). Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies...

is one of the most important events in the history of life. Terrestrial lineages evolved in several animal phyla, among which arthropods, vertebrates and...

the Namyang Hong clan, the two lineages do not share a common first ancestor and are not related. The Dang Hong lineage of the Namyang Hong clan claims...

the now- obsolete Protista kingdom. They were distinguished from other lineages based on electron-microscopic information about how the cells are arranged...

fame, physical attractiveness, notability, special skills, experience, lineage—are more likely to be constructive to society and deserve greater influence...

sister to all other Strepsipteran lineages; within that group, the Megenillidae are sister to all remaining lineages. Unlike members of Stylopidia, which...

Alessandra; Pezzuto, Aldo; Ciotti, Marco; et al. (2021). "SARS-CoV-2 Lineages and Sub-Lineages Circulating Worldwide: A Dynamic Overview". Chemotherapy. 66 (1–2):...

diversified in the various lineages of toxicoferans, including Serpentes, Anguimorpha, and Iguania: several snake lineages also lost the ability to produce...

The Parichchedis were a medieval chiefly lineage in Andhra. The Parichchedis were initially the samantas (vassals) of the Chalukyas. They originated from...

background of 125 Ethiopians, over >60% was composed of African L lineages, while these lineages were up to 20% for the 100 Modern Egyptians. Demographics of...

any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms. They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in...

and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to...

own unique fauna via a mixture of Europe-endemic and African-originating lineages. Following the Turgai Strait's disappearance and the extinction of much...

expand into Eurasia. They met a lineage of superarchaic hominins that had been separated from African homo lineages since at least 2 Ma ago. Previous...

Y-DNA haplogroup E. Of the five Natufian specimens analysed for paternal lineages, one belonged to CT, one to E-M35, one to E-M215, one to E-Z830. Haplogroup...

of T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all Eurasian T-M184 members. One of their descent lineages is found in high frequencies among...

characteristics from Vajrayana Tibetan Buddhism of the Gelug and Kagyu lineages, but is distinct and presents its own unique characteristics. Vajrayana...

(2008). This group consists of several lineages that diversified early in Neornithes evolution. These lineages include Strisores (hummingbirds, swifts...

minor lineages that have not shifted far from their evolutionary niche, or have coevolved for millions of years. These are among the most basal lineages of...

Schieland (bailiwick) [nl] in 1670. He was ancestor to the Dutch Quarles lineages. His grandson Willem Quarles de Quarles (1717–1781), was appointed Baron...

India, perhaps in the eighth century when Padmasambhava introduced his lineages of Vajrayana Buddhism into Tibet and the Himalayas. Some scholars hold...

monocytogenes has three distinct lineages, with differing evolutionary histories and pathogenic potentials. Lineage I strains contain the majority of...

unreleased zoospores. Chytrids are one of the earliest diverging fungal lineages, and their membership in kingdom Fungi is demonstrated with chitin cell...

in 2022. The Texas League was founded in 1902, although it traces its lineage back to a predecessor founded in 1888. The league was founded in 1888 and...

the "longest lineage" category as one of the oldest-known living families in the world today. Family trees and representations of lineages are also important...

largely marine group for most of their history, with the first freshwater lineages appearing during the Late Cretaceous. In 2026, the Ancashichthyidae, the...

franchise acquisitions, teams share their lineage with the teams acquired by their respective companies. The lineages listed below are sorted from oldest to...

Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, could trace his lineage back to Rabbi Shnuer Zalman of Liadi, the founder of the Chabad Hasidic...

approach to uncover the genomic history of major adaptations in metazoan lineages". Trends in Genetics. 23 (11): 533–539. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.014....

Among these are Theogony, which tells the origins of the gods, their lineages, and the events that led to Zeus's rise to power, and Works and Days, a...

Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö (c. 1893 – 1959) was a Tibetan lama, a master of many lineages, and a teacher of many of the major figures in 20th-century Tibetan Buddhism...

closely related to termites than it is to other cockroaches. These two lineages probably shared a common ancestor in the early Cretaceous. Found in North...

cutthroat) having multiple unique populations corresponding to the evolutionary lineages found within major river basins. In 2023, the American Fisheries Society...

of archaeplastids are autotrophs, the group also includes heterotrophic lineages such as the predatorial (eukaryotrophic) flagellates Rhodelphidia, and...

used as a "wastebin taxon" in former times, uniting a number of distinct lineages of forest turtles from East and Southeast Asia. These are now regarded...

The four principal lineages display markedly different combinations of features: Berberidopsidales Berberidopsidales is a small lineage containing two families...

Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments. Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian...

tortoise have shells that measure only 6.8 centimetres (2.7 in) long. Several lineages of tortoises have independently evolved very large body sizes in excess...

Homininae subfamily, separating the lineage that led to gorillas (Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla beringei) from the lineage that eventually gave rise to chimpanzees...

Hashimoto, Tetsuo (January 2018). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2):...

nearly unshuffled genetic record of direct paternal descent. Y-chromosome lineages can be tracked with a standard phylogeny tree, using traditional data structures...

strong evidence for it being a motley paraphyletic group of unrelated lineages of roundworms. Amphids of Adenophoreas are always post-labial and pore-like...

formation of the tribe Hominini (the divergence of the human and chimpanzee lineages) in the late Miocene, roughly 7 to 8 million years ago. This overview is...

of Zen schools, along with numerous other smaller lineages, orders and schools. The two main lineages are the Caodong tradition traced back to Dongshan...

years and selectively bred from foundation stock by breeders in closed-off lineages. According to the government of the United States, fewer than 2% of cats...

knowledge of human disease because of its contributions to multiple cell lineages. Abnormalities in neural crest development cause neurocristopathies, which...

includes pygmy mole crickets; they are thought to be sister to all other lineages in the Caelifera, the Orthopteran suborder that includes grasshoppers....

grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic with respect to the excluded subgroups...

two earlier power centers of Ü (Wylie: dbus), controlled by the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism under the early Dalai Lamas, and Tsang (Wylie: gtsang)...

some lineages. According to the tradition, the guru transfers shakti (energy) to the disciple through a process called shaktipat. Multiple lineages are...

assimilated. However, the Hutu have considerably fewer Nilo-Saharan paternal lineages (4.3% B) than the Tutsi (14.9% B). In general, the Hutu appear to share...

of rainforests. This subfamily is one of the earliest-diverging grass lineages, sister to the big BOP and PACMAD clades: Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson,...

butterflies that includes the morphos, the owl butterflies (Caligo), and related lineages. It is either considered a sister group of the Satyrinae, or disassembled...

contributes to the fact that the two lineages are "serologically indistinguishable." As a result, the lineages are part of the same viral species. The...

Sunny Coupe lines of the 1970s and 1980s, merging the Nissan B13 and N14 lineages. The NX was released in Japan in 1990. The NX1600 was based on the standard...

families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails. Thus, the various families of slugs are not...

the United Arab Emirates. The family is a branch of the Bani Yas clan (a lineage the family shares with the Al Nahyan dynasty of Abu Dhabi), a tribal federation...

with H2a1 and H13a1, account for 42% of H lineages in modern Egypt, with H4 accounting for 16.7% of H lineages in modern Egypt. In 2020, three mummies,...

of the Ishmaelite Arabs who originate from the Hejaz. They trace their lineage back to Ishmael, son of the Islamic prophet and patriarch Abraham and his...

on 1 January 1983, on 2009 as part of a complicated transfer of lineage, the lineage and history of the Ninth Air Force was bestowed on USAFCENT, and...

phenomenon of clonal interference also occurs in cancer and pre-cancer cell lineages within a patient. The heterogeneity found in cells of carcinogenic tumours...

of similar features in species of different lineages. Given a trait that occurs in each of two lineages descended from a specified ancestor, it is possible...

Lesotho. He was the first son of Mokhachane, a minor chief of the Bamokoteli lineage, a branch of the Bakoena (crocodile) clan. In his youth, he helped his...

mostly by the serious martial art practitioners of modern 6 Lineages that all trace their lineages to the ancient style taught by the Chen family and Yang...

lifestyle devoted to prayer and service. Religious orders often trace their lineage from their founders and have a text describing their lifestyle called a...

resilient, and iridescent. Nacre is found in some of the most ancient lineages of bivalves, gastropods, and cephalopods. However, the inner layer in the...

have grown and evolved over time, associated with a number of diverse lineages, sects, and denominations, referred to as traditions, each with its own...

inbetween, which are mainly inhabited by settlers from the Digil and Mirifle lineages. Anthropologists and northern Somalis have helped coin the term Rahanweyn...

hypothesis refers to the evolutionary advantages conferred to first-arriving lineages in an ecosystem. Density-dependent processes such as gene surfing, high-density...

have evolved independently many times; 18 lineages evolved calcified exoskeletons alone. Further, other lineages have produced tough outer coatings, such...

is distinguished by its spiritual lineage known as the Silsila-e Zahab, or the Golden Chain. This spiritual lineage claims to trace its origins back to...

'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Muhammad's cousin. The traditional silsila (spiritual lineage) of the Chishti order is as follows: Muḥammad Ali ibn Abu Talib Al-Ḥasan...

Voltziales is an extinct order of conifers. The group contains the ancestral lineages from which modern conifer groups emerged. Voltzialean conifers are divided...

of the area during medieval times.. Over several generations, the cadet lineages of Bundela Rajputs founded several states in area what came to be known...

were multiple Kohen lineages, including distinctive lineages both in Haplogroup J1 and in haplogroup J2. Other groups of Jewish lineages (i.e. Jews who are...

superfamily Coccinelloidea. They include some fungus beetles and a diversity of lineages of "bark beetles" unrelated to the "true" bark beetles (Scolytinae), which...

permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. The miaphysites became the Coptic Church (part of Oriental...

chimpanzees (genus Pan). The splitting date between hominin and chimpanzee lineages is placed by some between 4 and 8 million years ago, that is, during the...

group to the Typhaceae, and together this clade is sister to the remaining lineages in the Poales. Bromeliaceae is the only family within the order that has...

evolutionary lineages. Evolutionary relatedness between living species can be connected by descent from common ancestry. These evolutionary lineages can thereby...

phowa is one of the Six yogas of Naropa and also appears in many other lineages and systems of teaching. Lama Thubten Yeshe taught on the subject of phowa...

the order's crown group, as the sister to the Parazenidae; many other lineages of both extant and fossil zeiforms are more basal than Cretazeus, despite...

82nd Airborne Division | Lineage and Honors". Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. "1st Squadron, 17th Cavalry Lineage". US Army Center of Military...

to identify the basal lineages of haplogroup L, are ancient and may be 150,000 years old. The deep time depth of these lineages entails that substructure...

from Japan, and five new lineages in China. According to genetic data, the genus Moina is divided into two genetic lineages: the European-Western Siberian...

in the island nation of Vanuatu, home to the families of six local clan lineages. The community is composed of around 100 villagers, 50 of which are children...

August Weismann, is the strict distinction between the "immortal" germ cell lineages producing gametes and "disposable" somatic cells in animals (but not plants)...

Fujiwara lineage (although their mothers were from the Minamoto lineage), and the sixth through ninth shoguns were from the imperial lineage. Oda Nobunaga...

traditions and lineages have existed, disappeared and re-emerged circularly in Sri Lanka. The current forest traditions and lineages in Sri Lanka have...

was an open source Android-based operating system. It was a soft fork of LineageOS that aimed to increase security and privacy with support for end-of-life...

[citation needed] He acceded to the Danish throne in 1376 through his maternal lineage and inherited the Norwegian crown from his father, Haakon VI, in 1380....

mutation was found in the Asian lineage of Tibetans, but curiously not in Japanese lineages. More recent YAP+ lineages were distributed almost equally...

CE), a renowned Sayyid and founder of the Qadiriyya Sufi order, whose lineage traces back to Muhammad via both Hasan (paternally) and Husayn (maternally)...

(Dharmaguptaka school), or 364 (Mulasarvastivada school). Until recently, the lineages of female monastics only remained in Mahayana Buddhism and thus were prevalent...

crawlers and burrowers. Most species are marine, but at least seven extant lineages have independently adapted to freshwater. The largest freshwater family...

in SHAEF throughout its existence. The position itself shares a common lineage with Supreme Allied Commander Europe and Atlantic, but they are different...

defined by V6 and has been identified a significant presence of these lineages in Ethiopia, and also some in the neighboring Somali population. Among...

Dictyochophyceae sensu lato is a photosynthetic lineage of heterokont algae. Class Dictyochophyceae Silva 1980 s.l. Subclass Sulcophycidae Cavalier-Smith...

fossils of most major strisorean lineages known from the Paleogene. Chen et al. (2019) included 14 fossil lineages in their analysis. Nonetheless, it...

protein (MCP) architectures have been used to categorise viruses into lineages. For example, the bacteriophage PRD1, the algal virus Paramecium bursaria...

(formerly Albemarle Island). Chelonoidis becki has links to two different lineages including that of Chelonoidis darwini from the nearby island of Santiago...

. The I2 YDNA lineages that are very common among European Mesolithic hunter-gatherers are distinctly different from the YDNA lineages of the European...

in 1769 by John Debrett. The company is best known for cataloguing the lineage of nobility and landed gentry in the UK. Debrett (8 January 1753 – 15 November...

paternal (Y-chromosome) lineages associated with Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman-period Greek populations, alongside an absence of lineages commonly linked to...

haplogroup E1b1b. Of the five Natufian specimens analyzed for paternal lineages, three belonged to the E1b1b1b2(xE1b1b1b2a, E1b1b1b2b), E1b1(xE1b1a1, E1b1b1b1)...

So Eupasseres means 'true passerines', as an exception to the ancient lineage of Acanthisitti. They contain all the families of passerine but one, Acanthisittidae...

as whooping cough). The second, ovine, lineage causes chronic nonprogressive pneumonia in sheep. Both lineages are thought to have evolved from a B. bronchiseptica-like...

 'Attributed to Al-Majdi in the Lineages of the Taalebis People' This is his most important book, written in the study of the lineage of the family of the prophet...

of Mexico and the Yucatan Peninsula. Genetic data suggest that the two lineages diverged in late Pliocene. Coleonyx nemoralis is oviparous. Coleonyx nemoralis...

places or natural phenomena, of human behaviour, or progenitors of family lineages. Stories surrounding these gods form a loose canon of Chinese mythology...

and the Kaula, but also the Pasupatha and the Saktas. They trace their lineage to nine Nath gurus, starting with Shiva as the first, or ‘’Adinatha’’....

female lineages, which have survived in the present-day population since the conquest with only a moderate decline, the male indigenous lineages have dropped...

a trait that evolved independently multiple times in different ratite lineages. Most parts of the former supercontinent Gondwana have ratites, or did...

Army (PLA), and also its largest and oldest branch. The PLAGF traces its lineage to 1927 as the Chinese Red Army; however, it was not officially established...

and North America. Petalurids are among the oldest surviving dragonfly lineages and are notable for their large size and unusual semiterrestrial larvae...

Hindu epic Mahābhārata. He was a young and valiant warrior of the Kuru lineage, born to Arjuna—the third Pandava brother—and Subhadra—a Vrishni princess...

There are soft constraints that separate chordates from other biological lineages, but are not part of the formal definition: All chordates are deuterostomes...

taxa like Kallimodon. It is believed to be one of two aquatic sphenodont lineages, with Pleurosauridae being the other. Sapheosaurus laticeps (also known...

the Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak Lineages (pangolin) tool, dubbed it lineage B.1.1.7, while Nextstrain dubbed the variant 20I/501Y...

Alessandra; Pezzuto, Aldo; Ciotti, Marco; et al. (2021). "SARS-CoV-2 Lineages and Sub-Lineages Circulating Worldwide: A Dynamic Overview". Chemotherapy. 66 (1–2):...

Vero cells are a lineage of cells used in cell cultures. The 'Vero' lineage was isolated from kidney epithelial cells extracted from an African green monkey...

angiosperms (ANA grade) with three lineages and a larger late branching grade, the core angiosperms (mesangiosperms) with five lineages, as shown in the cladogram...

The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which account for more than 80% of today's fern species. They are found in many...

evolution of vertebrate limbs, whereas numerous reptile and amphibian lineages – and some eels and eel-like fish – independently lost their limbs. Larval...

current form of the club was established on 10 January 2016; the team's lineage began as Pelita Jaya in 1986, under which it won three Galatama titles...

features yet originated prior to the split between the crocodilian and bird lineages. The older morphological definition of Archosauria nowadays roughly corresponds...

arisen from degeneration, loss or replacement of the plastids in some lineages. Additional symbiogenesis of green algae has provided genes retained in...

and Cnidaria. The relationship of Parahoxozoa to the two other animal lineages Ctenophora and Porifera is debated. Some phylogenomic studies have presented...

company, initially called Bonneville Coventry Ltd, continued Triumph's lineage of motorcycle production since 1902. They have major manufacturing facilities...

immigrant origin (at least one great-grandparent due to their families' lineages). Actors and filmmakers Kev Adams, actor Isabelle Adjani, actress Daniel...

and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to...

and West Eurasian lineages, as well as a smaller number of Indian / South Asian lineages. Over time, the west Eurasian maternal lineages were gradually replaced...

Hinduism is the largest religion in Kerala and Hindu lineages together make up 54.7% of the population of the state according to the 2011 census. Hinduism...

lineages are incorrectly inferred to be closely related. LBA arises when the amount of molecular or morphological change accumulated within a lineage...

the most closely related non-Sahul lineages c.54 ka and dividing into Australia- and New Guinea-specific lineages c.48–53 ka (Bergstrom et al. 2016)."...

originated as a distinct lineage during the Late Miocene. During the Messinian, the ancestral Crax split into two lineages separated by the Colombian...

contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species, making it the most species-rich lineage within its parent order, Caryophyllales. Most species in the Amaranthaceae...

2011). "Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (2): 271–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa...

independently in vertebrates, has evolved relatively recently in some lineages, and exists in intermediate forms in extant taxa. Studies on the evolution...

branch whose members eventually became state peasants; this lineage continues. The lineage from Fyodor Lukich Stroganov's youngest son, Anikey (1488–1570)...

southeastern Manitoba to the west. Blue-spotted salamanders include unisexual lineages that can reproduce without fertilization (gynogenesis). Blue-spotted salamanders...

basal Ixodida lineages such as Deinocroton, Legionaris and Nuttalliella. The Ixodida likely originated in Gondwana, with basal lineages such as Khimairidae...

(Arabic: ألمَجدی فی أنسابِ الطّالبیّین, lit. 'Attributed to Majdi in the Lineages of the Talibis Peoples') is an Arabic book written by Ali ibn Muhammad...

and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to...

Lycophyta or in a subdivision Lycopodiophytina. They are one of the oldest lineages of extant (living) vascular plants; the group contains extinct plants that...

the founders of the four principal lineages of the Fujiwara clan: the South, North, Ceremonial, and Capital lineages. Also, he had four daughters by two...

century. Evolved from the dhrupad tradition of the Atrauli and Dagarbani lineages, but known for khayal, this gharana is known for producing acclaimed musicians...

are the respective ancestors and patriarchs of the four Şemsanî Sheikh lineages. Sêx Şems, also known as Şêşims, and Şemsedîn, is one of the members of...

and Western China. According to ancient DNA studies, most R1a and R1b lineages would have expanded from the Pontic Steppe along with the Indo-European...

Raptorial forelegs convergently evolved at least 7 times within insect lineages, where in all cases the femur and tibia (third and fourth podomere) became...

टुल्कु उर्ग्येन् रिन्पोचे) was a Buddhist master of the Kagyü and Nyingma lineages who lived at Nagi Gompa hermitage in Nepal. Urgyen Rinpoche was considered...

Congress on the Women's Role in the Sangha: Bhikshuni Vinaya and Ordination Lineages see contribution of Ven. Lobsang Dechen, Co-director of the Tibetan Nuns'...

describes his Israelite lineage and progeny in Bethlehem, Judea. In Jewish scripture, the Book of Ruth and Chronicles trace Obed’s lineage and descendants: Patriarchal...

-tipped bodies and short elytra, as well as some more unusually-shaped lineages. As it seems, the Staphylininae are part of a large clade together with...

divergence, along with the multiple and parallel loss of orthologs in some lineages, can give the false appearance of the emergence of a novel gene from scratch...

Goins paternal lineages in colonial Virginia and Appalachia. Among Melungeon associated families, at least three separate Y-DNA Goins lineages have been documented...

the "Dizionario Storico Blasonico", an armorial of noble Italian family lineages.[citation needed] Notable people with the surname include: Augustus Sclafani...

patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. The etymology of tutelary expresses the...

corps of the United States Army during World War II and the Cold War. Its lineage was assigned to II Field Force, Vietnam, during the Vietnam War. Constituted...

pholidophorids were historically united with several other stem-teleost lineages into the order Pholidophoriformes, but Pholidophoriformes in its traditional...

restricted to the Old World tropics. It is the sister group to all other living lineages of skippers. In Coeliadinae the second segment of the palpi is erect and...

pedigree') is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis...

Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments. Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian...

info". outbreak.info. Retrieved April 10, 2021. "PANGO lineages Lineage B.1.526". cov-lineages.org. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April...

contrast, "Opistobranchia" grouped various, mostly marine euthyneuran lineages, often with reduced shell. Phylogenetic analyses have shown that none of...

Regiment is an Air Defense Artillery regiment in the United States Army. The lineages of some of the units that have been part of the 62nd Air Defense Artillery...

fact that these lineages generally are regarded as long extinct. As discussed above, many introgressions have occurred between lineages, with evidence...

The Livro Velho de Linhagens ('Old Book of Lineages') is a fragmentary Portuguese genealogy of five Portuguese noble families. It was written between 1286...

clades represent a geographically widespread and diverse haplogroup. The lineages have long been found among males on every continent except Antarctica....

in the class Desulfobulbia. The order Desulfobulbales contains several lineages of bacteria capable of sulfur oxidation. The currently accepted taxonomy...

Several other lineages of ginkgoaleans are known from Jurassic rocks, including Yimaia, Grenana, Nagrenia and Karkenia. These lineages are associated...

found to carry the paternal lineages common in the Andamanese, which has been suggested to indicate that certain paternal lineages may have become extinct...

global Jain community is broadly divided into 2 major lineages/sects (and related sub-lineages) whose differences trace back to the practices of ascetics...

postmodern scholars have questioned some of this spiritual lineage while others have supported this lineage with historical evidence. His verse is mentioned in...

platypus—to house Opalios due to its similarity to both of these extant lineages. The generic name, Opalios, is a Greek word meaning "opal", referencing...

classical vocalist, belonging to the Mewati gharana (musical apprenticeship lineage). His musical career spanned 75 years resulting in national and international...

North African U6 lineages into Iberia at 10 ky correlates well with other L African clades, indicating that U6 and some L lineages moved together from...

bayingquan (八影拳; Bāyǐngquán) lineage from Henan attributes its wine boxing to the Shaolin Kung Fu style.[citation needed] Hung Ga lineages stemming from Wong Fei-hung...

family was known as the Longxi Li lineage (隴西李氏). According to the Simpkinses, while many (if not all) of these lineages are questionable, they provide a...

the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet 2007, p 211 Ringu Tulku, The Ri-me Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet 2007...

Rifles of Canada. Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments. Meek, John F....

about 10 million years ago in the Tortonian Age of the Miocene. The two lineages of Bassariscus are thought to have separated after only another two million...

(1263–1323). During this period, other Chan lineages, not necessarily connected with the original lineage, began to emerge with the 108th Chan Patriarch...

addition, tetrapods are the only terrestrial lineage among animals, excluding the various terrestrial lineages of Protostomia. The precise definition of...

system: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak Lineages (PANGOLIN) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

surname may have several noble lineages; however one may be the oldest and from it others may arise, or parallel lineages with the same surname may arise...

power in Castile during the Middle Ages and, along with 19 other Spanish lineages, were recognized by Charles V in 1520 as one of the first Grandees of Spain...

[citation needed] The purpose of the castas was to register the identity of lineages to register them in the republic of Spaniards, the republic of Indians...

Sītú; lit. 'Grand Administrator over the Masses') is one of the oldest lineages of tulkus (reincarnated lamas) in the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism...

Jazz Piano Lineage is a solo album by pianist Andy LaVerne recorded in 1988 and released on the DMP label. Scott Yanow of AllMusic stated "On this very...

Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments. Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian...

West-Eurasian and East-Eurasian lineages. Vallini et al. 2022 argues that the dispersal and split patterns of West Eurasian lineages was not earlier than c. 38...

March 2023. She is the first woman and the first person without Rothschild lineage to run a Rothschild-branded financial institution. She was married to Benjamin...

patronage of Thiruvennai Nallur Sadayappa Vallal, a chieftain of the Pannai lineage. In gratitude to his patron, Kamban references his name once in every 1...

for her 1889 work The Battle Abbey Roll with some Account of the Norman Lineages. By her first marriage to Lord Dalmeny, she was the mother of Prime Minister...

as sister clade. Since it is close to the divergence between the main lineages of fungi and animals, the study of Teretosporea can provide crucial information...

al. (2012) explored the phylogeny and divergence times of every major lineage, analysing the DNA sequences of 9 unlinked genes. Near et al. also calibrated...

Nanpi lineages were martial arts coaches. The two soon became friends. After in-depth study and analysis, taking elements from the two lineages and combining...

common items for sale in rock shops (often under each other's names). Both lineages evidently evolved the tubular form independently of one another, and at...

community of Ahirs in India. They are divided into various sections and lineages. The Ghosis have a system of panches and hereditary chaudhris. If one of...

transmission into certain Chan lineages, most commonly either the Lingji or Caodong lineage, which are the most dominant Chan lineages in modern Chinese Buddhism...

closely related to monotremes. Later on, the eutherian and metatherian lineages separated; the metatherians are the animals more closely related to the...

Tamzhing Lhundrub Choling. Traditionally, there are three main emanation lineages of Padma Lingpa recognized: the Peling Sungtrul incarnations: The incarnation...

material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ichikawa Raizō" lineage – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2023) (Learn how...

Following Gampopa, there evolved the so-called "Four Major and Eight Minor" lineages of the Dagpo (sometimes rendered "Tagpo" or "Dakpo") Kagyu School. This...

as an ancient lineage that is the sister group to all other living damselflies, making it the earliest-diverging extant damselfly lineage. In 1901, Calvert...

championship in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The company claims a lineage that dates back to September 18, 1956, when The Fabulous Moolah became...

understand change in the mid-first millennium BCE in northern India. As lineage-based Indo-Aryan pastoral groups moved into the Gangetic Plain, they created...

Drukpa Lineage of Tibetan Buddhism the main or central branch of which was, until the 17th century, transmitted by his hereditary family lineage at Ralung...

for "Descent of the Saints") is a Welsh genealogical tract detailing the lineages of the early British saints. There are a number of different manuscripts...

haṭha yoga, written by Svātmārāma. In the text, Svātmārāma traces the lineage of the teachings to Matsyendranath of the Natha tradition. It is among...

belonging to A. thalassa have been found in nearly all oceanic bodies. The lineages of A. thalassa are split by their determining oligotypes. There is a very...

identifying three main lineages: a widespread lineage, a subarctic lineage, and an alpine lineage restricted to the Alps. The alpine lineage was at first treated...

distinguished only on working ability. There is no prescribed appearance or lineage, but they are usually black-and-tan coloured. Only dogs that win at trials...

orders consisting of four flightless lineages (plus two that are extinct), termed ratites, and one flying lineage, the Neotropic tinamous. There are 47...

Olifants River than the other lineages traditionally classified within P. afer, the other lineages are the "St Francis" lineage which occurs in the rivers...

system developed by French company iodé. The operating system is a fork of LineageOS and does not include Google Play Services, instead using MicroG as a...

epoch. Similarly, a relictual taxon is a taxon (e.g. species or other lineage) which is the sole surviving representative of a formerly diverse group...

continued. Patti Thomas and Wendy Barnes were also involved. Sixteen distinct lineages have been identified as of 2020, with founders hailing from Canada, France...

are grouped into clonal lineages of these mating types and includes: A1 produces a mating hormone, a diterpene α1. Clonal lineages of A1 include: CN-1CN-1...

as β-carotene and xanthophylls. Ochrophytes are one of the most diverse lineages of eukaryotes, containing ecologically important algae such as brown algae...

confusion of the lineages, Fightful reported that WWE confirmed to them that the two championships were still in fact separate lineages, represented by...

his life to preserving and teaching nine traditional Japanese martial lineages, collectively known as Bujinkan Budō Taijutsu. Through books, seminars...

Islamic prophet Muhammad who is considered to be the last prophet. In the lineage of Muhammad from Adnan, he precedes Muhammad by eleven generations. Some...

The family diversified throughout the Jurassic, and the more advanced lineages, such as the Harpalinae, underwent a vigorous radiation starting in the...