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and causing irradiation embrittlement, or irradiation of the nuclear fuel. During the 2001 anthrax attacks, the US Postal Service irradiated mail to protect...

residual radioactivity before an irradiated gemstone can be distributed in the country. All neutron- or electron beam-irradiated gemstones must be tested by...

symbol from irradiated cannabis?". Sierra Nevada Ally. Scoble, Devon (July 8, 2019). "Irradiation 101: what Canadians need to know about irradiated cannabis"...

worldwide. The regulations for how food is to be irradiated, as well as the foods allowed to be irradiated, vary greatly from country to country. In Austria...

Environmental Protection agency:Irradiated Mail Archived 2008-01-18 at the Wayback Machine US National Archives: Frequently Asked Questions About Irradiated Mail...

Blood irradiation therapy is an alternative medical procedure in which the blood is exposed to low-level light (often laser light) for therapeutic reasons...

drives acute inflammation, cell death, and epidermal thickening in UV-irradiated skin in vivo". Molecular Cell. 84 (24): 4774–4789.e9. doi:10.1016/j.molcel...

Gamma irradiation is exposure to ionizing radiation with gamma rays. It may also refer to the following processes in particular: Ionizing radiation sterilization...

during that time period. This integrated solar irradiance is called solar irradiation, solar radiation, solar exposure, solar insolation, or insolation. Irradiance...

in radium-treated diamonds. Naturally irradiated diamonds also possess the GR1 line. The largest known irradiated diamond is the Deepdene. The application...

Total body irradiation (TBI) is a form of radiotherapy used primarily as part of the preparative regimen for haematopoietic stem cell (or bone marrow)...

chromosomal damage, DNA lesions and phenotypic mutations in blood cells of irradiated animals, covering the three types of genotoxic activity. Another study...

to describe irradiated food. Leemhorst played a crucial role in having the symbol included in the Codex Alimentarius Standard for irradiated food, providing...

Variety. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020. "Irradiated - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 19 June 2024. Irradiated at IMDb v t e v t e...

DL, Masthay MB, Mammana A (March 2023). "Intrinsic fluorescence of UV-irradiated DNA". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 437 114484...

knock-on atom (PKA) is an atom that is displaced from its lattice site by irradiation; it is, by definition, the first atom that an incident particle encounters...

the X-10 Graphite Reactor in 1944. Specific changes to graphite when irradiated include: Dimensional change (shrinkage and neutron-induced swelling, as...

food irradiation. Consumers may have a negative view of irradiated food based on the misconception that such food is radioactive; in fact, irradiated food...

several weeks, when intense reddening, blistering, and ulceration of the irradiated site is visible. In most cases, healing occurs by regenerative means;...

from Thailand, Vietnam, and Mexico. Australia continues to broaden their irradiated exports with new markets in Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Ionizing...

fractionating treatment into smaller parts. Fibrosis Tissues which have been irradiated tend to become less elastic over time due to a diffuse scarring process...

2013, resulting in catastrophic levels of radiation, and easily the most irradiated area visited in the three Metro games. While the city is left largely...

assume the solar radiation power P as a constant over time and the solar irradiation given by the inverse-square law, we obtain also the average insolation...

produced the atomic bombs that were used in World War II. He accidentally irradiated himself on August 21, 1945, during a critical mass experiment at the remote...

dinosaurian creature, known only by the people of Odo Island, who was irradiated by nuclear bomb testings during Operation Crossroads in 1946, causing...

October 2021. Streffer, Christian (2007). "Biological Effects of Prenatal Irradiation". Ciba Foundation Symposium 203 – Health Impacts of Large Releases of...

Look up irradiation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The irradiation illusion is an illusion of visual perception in which a light area of the visual...

conducted directly on irradiated samples it is termed instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). In some cases, irradiated samples are subjected...

bursts high in the atmosphere. In other types of activation, neutrons may irradiate soil that is dispersed in a mushroom cloud at or near the Earth's surface...

Trial and error is a fundamental method of problem-solving characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the practitioner...

the Godzilla franchise. Rodan is depicted as a colossal, prehistoric, irradiated species of Pteranodon. In 2014, IGN ranked Rodan as #6 on its "Top 10...

The International Code for the Safe Carriage of Packaged Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes on board Ships, often abbreviated...

Hardening and dislocation pinning due to nanometer features created by irradiation Generation of lattice defects in collision cascades via the high-energy...

carats (20.904 g) yellow diamond widely considered to be the largest irradiated diamond in the world.[citation needed] The Deepdene gets its name from...

certificate of merit for propagating several species of irradiated seeds to maturity. Irradiated seeds were sold to the public by C.J. Speas, a Tennessee...

field irradiated the whole body. To take this into account, the effective doses to the component parts of the body which have been irradiated are calculated...

numbers of nitrogen atoms replacing carbon in the lattice. Heating the irradiated diamonds to temperatures above 600 °C results in brown color associated...

supplement; both effectively improves vitamin D status. Vitamin D2 from UV-irradiated yeast baked into bread or mushrooms is bioavailable and increases blood...

with temperatures greater than 2500 K (2230 °C; 4040 °F) for exoplanets irradiated by a nearby star and greater than 2000 K (1730 °C; 3140 °F) for self-luminous...

The etch process must be sufficiently slow to discriminate between the irradiated and the pristine material. The resulting shape depends on the type of...

but many Jewish children were irradiated in their home countries regardless of their intent to emigrate. The irradiation of Mizrahi children is viewed...

polymethine chain, and it is classified as a merocyanine (Figure 2). Once the irradiation has stopped, the merocyanine in solution starts to discolour and to revert...

change in fluorescence characteristics once irradiated with one or two lasers. The target is irradiated with a pulse of laser(s) then a CCD or photodiode...

Matli, Emanuele; Moll, Michael (2015). "A New High-Intensity Proton Irradiation Facility at the CERN PS East Area". Proceedings of Technology and Instrumentation...

and in the Nubian Desert (Wadi Halfa). The annual average direct solar irradiation is around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year) in the Great Desert. The Sahara has a huge...

population decline due to singular natural events—for example, space irradiation, asteroid impact, or large-scale volcanism—or via anthropogenic destruction...

Jupiter masses and a radius of 1.415 Jupiter radii. KElT-16b is highly irradiated due to its host star. This makes the temperature of KELT-16b around 2453...

Ein Bule Namens Yanto Berthold Wahjudi Germany, Indonesia Visit into Irradiated Land Visite en terre irradiée Anne-Sophie Girault France What Do the Maknines...

exchanger safety case. During refuelling operations on Reactor 2, an irradiated fuel element failed to release from the grab which holds an element while...

phenomenon in which unirradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells. In November 1992, Hatsumi Nagasawa...

Ka Hae Hawaiʻi in her right hand that is partly unfurled. A rising sun irradiated in gold surrounded by the legend "State of Hawaii, 1959" on a scroll in...

Neutron irradiation damage refers to material changes caused by high neutron flux, typically in a nuclear reactor after many years. Graphite may shrink...

containing extrinsic defects (impurities) is either plastically deformed or is irradiated and annealed. Most important is the interaction of vacancies and interstitials...

microstructure. Usually, the irradiation process degrades the polymer. The irradiated polymers may sometimes be characterized using DSC, XRD, FTIR, or SEM....

arm Warmth 1.3 Irradiation of skin, small area Warmth 0.7 Irradiation of skin, large area Discomfort, cold 1.7 Whole-body irradiation Discomfort, warm...

were synthesized up to 1955, either through neutron or alpha-particle irradiation, or in nuclear explosions in the cases of 99 (einsteinium) and 100 (fermium)...

When tested 13 and 18 months after irradiation, there were no differences in performance between the irradiated rats maintained on control, strawberry...

being irradiated. This is used with WR to calculate the contributory organ doses to arrive at an effective dose E for non-uniform irradiation. When a...

consideration must be given to the type of radiation and the sensitivity of the irradiated tissues, which requires the use of modifying factors to produce a risk...

LRA36 Radio Nacional Arcángel San Gabriel (also known as Radio San Gabriel and Radio Arcángel San Gabriel), is an Argentine radio station that transmits...

Post Irradiation Examination (PIE) is the study of used nuclear materials such as nuclear fuel. It has several purposes. It is known that by examination...

May 2018). "The Chernobyl Cover-Up: How Officials Botched Evacuating an Irradiated City". History.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved...

its apparatus proper on a chief azure the astronomical symbol of Uranus irradiated or. Crest: A demi terrestrial sphere proper thereon an eagle, wings elevated...

(1981). "Formation of free radicals in water under high-power laser UV irradiation". Chemical Physics Letters. 77 (1): 208–210. Bibcode:1981CPL....77..208N...

the late 1950s the Dounreay Fast Reactor Irradiated Fuel Reprocessing Plant was built to reprocess irradiated HEU core fuel from the 15MW(e) Dounreay Experimental...

occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor (usually at a nuclear power plant). It is no longer...

may be issued irradiated blood components, including irradiated red blood cells. X-ray or gamma sources are usually used for irradiation. When blood components...

"alters," of Bruce Banner as they grapple with the discovery that gamma-irradiated beings such as the Hulk are unable to die. It quickly garnered critical...

dissolved in liquid CO2, or in CO2/SF6 mixtures at −45 °C (228 K; −49 °F), irradiated with light of 253.7 nm. The formation of CO3 is inferred but it appears...

experiments, the sources of radiation were all external to the cells that were irradiated. However, since alpha particles cannot traverse the outermost dead layer...

to the irradiated area but crashes his spaceplane. Laureline enlists alien information brokers to find Valerian at the edge of the irradiated zone. She...

movies, and the first with big bugs as the threat. A nest of gigantic irradiated ants is discovered in the New Mexico desert, and they quickly become a...

managing irradiated fuel. These operations include ore extraction, uranium concentration, conversion, enrichment, fuel fabrication, irradiation in reactors...

total of around 1400 doses, which concentrated in his bones, continually irradiating him. By 1931, his bones were reportedly disintegrating and his jaw had...

HeLa cells half maximum removal of 8-OHdG occurs in 30 minutes, and in irradiated mice, the 8-OHdGs induced in the mouse liver are removed with a half-life...

boron-10, which makes up approximately 20% of natural elemental boron, is irradiated with neutrons of the appropriate energy to yield excited boron-11 (11B*)...

two main sources: heat-treated amethyst from the Montezuma mine, and irradiated yellow-tinged quartz from various locations throughout Brazil. Prasiolite...

food irradiation, assisted in the assessment of the feasibility of using radiation to preserve foodstuffs, and evaluated trial shipments of irradiated material...

Kenpachiro Satsuma as Godzilla, the irradiated dinosaurian creature. Wataru Fukuda as Godzillasaurus, Godzilla's pre-irradiated form who lives in Lagos Island...

ionizing radiation, such as food irradiation, use dosimeters to calibrate doses deposited in the matter being irradiated. These usually must have a greater...

typically have a much shorter half-life than uranium, which means the irradiated fuel is more radioactive and thus hotter than fresh fuel – high-level...

stressful stimuli like cytokines, free radicals, heavy metals, ultraviolet irradiation, oxidized LDL, and bacterial or viral antigens. NF-κB plays a key role...

video games and television series. Anguirus is a quadrupedal giant or irradiated dinosaur that mostly resembles an ankylosaurus. His head resembles a cross...

of 0.24 g of natural uranium compounds irradiated at the ETRR-2, these experiments involving the irradiation of small amounts of natural uranium in the...

experimentations that involve inhalation toxicity, allograft rejection, and irradiation responses. One experiment described four features of the rat's larynx...

isolated that same year from a sample of plutonium-239 that had been irradiated with neutrons in a nuclear reactor for five years. Two years later, in...

cultures contained precursor cells from an irradiated rat's hippocampus and the second culture contained non-irradiated precursor cells from a rat hippocampus...

components, and did not radiate any signal unless it was actively being irradiated remotely. These same design features, along with the overall simplicity...

Water can evaporate through several other physical effects besides solar irradiation. These effects have been included in a multidisciplinary desalination...

better-known salting material). A jacket of isotopically enriched 64 Zn would be irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear...

phenomenon in which unirradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells Bystander Nunatak, a geographical...

of Le Figaro assessed that with an "original premise" and an "actress irradiating mystery" (Soroa), Ruiz de Azúa confirms her extraordinary talents, lauding...

rationale for radioactive iodine is that it accumulates in the thyroid and irradiates the gland with beta and gamma radiation, about 90% of the total radiation...

Milnesium tardigradum irradiated with heavy ions have a higher survival than when irradiated with gamma rays, for a same irradiation dose); The physiological...

enduring and iconic symbol of post-World War II cinematic history, the irradiated giant monster Godzilla has been referenced and parodied numerous times...

reactivity insertion. Irradiation facilities include equipment that is used to place, move, and organize samples that are to be irradiated. The pneumatic transfer...

infection, although this cannot be determined with certainty". After being irradiated in an attempt to eliminate fungi and insects, the mummy was returned from...

Revigator was intended to be filled with water overnight, which would be irradiated by the uranium and radium in the liner, and then consumed the next day...

coated tablet TBG thyroid-binding globulin TBI to be intubated total body irradiation traumatic brain injury TBLC term birth living child TBSA Total body surface...

Some of the most irradiated Brazilian States are MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") and GO (Goiás), which have indeed world irradiation level records. In...

in research reactors CIRUS and Dhruva. Post-irradiation examinations have been carried out on the irradiated PHWR thoria fuel bundles and (Th-Pu) MOX fuel...

control a post-apocalyptic settlement that struggles to survive in an irradiated land. A sequel, Endzone 2, was released in 2025. After a nuclear disaster...

Soviet-supplied IRT-2000 research reactor, completed in 1967. Uranium irradiated in this reactor was used in North Korea's first plutonium separation experiments...

"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation" 1947 Carl Ferdinand Cori Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire "for their...

utterances, a glimmer of the light of the luminous Qur’ān, and burning embers irradiating their rays from its shining lamp. As respects to hunting through the...

(39K) into the radioactive 39Ar. As long as a standard of known age is co-irradiated with unknown samples, it is possible to use a single measurement of argon...

restaurant. In The Simpsons: Road Rage opening cutscene, he gets horrifically irradiated by the Burns Atomic Mega-bus. The Happy Little Elves are a parody of The...

self-centered irradiated Pteranodon who is also insecure and faints every time he is ridiculed. Chibi Anguirus (ちびアンギラス, Chibi Angirasu) He is a irradiated Ankylosaur...

protoplanetary disk had low levels of turbulence (or viscosity) and ultraviolet irradiation. These conditions limit the loss of protoplanetary material over time...

Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, it stars scientist Bruce Banner, who is irradiated by gamma rays that cause him to transform under stress into the Hulk,...

Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth and lips. It refers to any inflammatory process affecting the mucous membranes of the mouth and lips, with or without...

Molybdenum is a chemical element; it has symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is derived from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος mólybdos, meaning lead, since...

atoms is irradiated while the NMR spectrum of the other type is determined. If the absorption intensities of the observed (i.e., non-irradiated) atom change...

ability and are produced by a number of radioisotopes. They are used for irradiation of foods and seeds for sterilization, and in medicine they are occasionally...

the radioisotope under water at all times and lowers the product to be irradiated in the water in hermetically sealed bells; no further shielding is required...

became known, dependent on the interaction of the radiation with the irradiated material, not just an expression of radiation exposure or intensity, which...

areas of the Earth being irradiated. In the wake of the war's conclusion, fissures opened up in the Earth's surface in irradiated regions, with alien vines...

could be given to mice by exposing them to sporozoites that had been irradiated by x-rays. Subsequent human studies in the 1970s showed that humans could...

similar materials to those selected by the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility. Gas core EM reactor. As in the gas core reactor, but with photovoltaic...

185 PBq (5 MCi) of radioactive dust away from the dried area of the lake, irradiating half a million people. Between 1978 and 1986, the lake was filled with...

on the ability to safely do so. Creep is also greatly accelerated in irradiated materials, though not as a result of the enhanced diffusivities, but rather...

characterisation of noble-metal nano-crystals formed in sapphire by ion irradiation and subsequent thermal annealing". Applied Surface Science. 259: 574–581...

Evolutionary irradiation H. fossigenus H. kimurae H. boulengeri Cladogram showing its speciation from a specific complex....

types of light therapy, such as neonatal jaundice treatment and blood irradiation therapy, which is a scientifically accepted medical treatment for a number...

residue converted by annealing to americium dioxide (AmO2). This target was irradiated with 35 MeV alpha particles for 6 hours in the 60-inch cyclotron at the...

Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) is a technique used to combat the occurrence of metastasis to the brain in highly aggressive cancers that commonly...

The synthesis of precious metals involves the use of either nuclear reactors or particle accelerators to produce these elements. Ruthenium and rhodium...

Comédie-Française. In 2020, Marder was a narrator of the Cambodian documentary film Irradiated, which competed for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at...

intrinsic radiogenic defects due to metamictization induced by self-irradiation with alpha particles. These defects accumulate with time, which can cause...

neutron is captured by a nucleus. For example, when natural gold (197Au) is irradiated by neutrons (n), the isotope 198Au is formed in a highly excited state...

familiar. The Hebrew word taken from Exodus means either a "horn" or an "irradiation". Experts at the Archaeological Institute of America show that the term...

visualise thermal inhomogeneities within solid phases under microwave irradiation. Microscopic hot spots are non-isothermal regions that exist at the micro-...

angiography. It is defined as the absorbed dose multiplied by the area irradiated, expressed in gray-centimetres squared (Gy·cm2 – sometimes the prefixed...

(cobalt is another, better-known salting material). A jacket of tantalum, irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux of the weapon, would be transmuted...

investigated. Chain scission, possibly triggered by free radicals from irradiated oxygen, deteriorates its mechanical properties. Likewise, the tensile...

crystals give off a certain amount of piezoluminescence when under pressure. Irradiated salts, such as NaCl, KCl, KBr, and polycrystalline chips of LiF (TLD-100)...

protons across a polymeric membrane upon irradiation with light. When UV and visible light were irradiated upon opposites sides of the membrane, a storage...

langued Azure, holding in the dexter paw a torch Or, enflamed Proper, the flame irradiated also Or. Supporters On either side a zebra Proper, collared Or....

term, cold pasteurization, to describe irradiated foods is controversial, because pasteurization and irradiation are fundamentally different processes...

places a sealed radioactive source in his pocket A space traveller who is irradiated by cosmic rays A person who is treated for cancer by either teletherapy...

explaining that the camera is an x-ray imaging device, which has heavily irradiated the crew outside of the submarine. Simon learns that he is not the first...

structure and therefore insoluble in most solvents. It is easily obtained by irradiation or heating of white phosphorus. The standard enthalpy of formation of...

She was two years of age when the bombs were dropped and was severely irradiated. She survived for another ten years, becoming one of the most widely known...

infectious disease. Coal tars were widely used with ultraviolet light irradiation as a topical treatment approach in the early 1900s. During the same time...

Future experiments using a series of injections of dorsal lip mRNA into irradiated embryos demonstrated that the dorsal lip contained genetic factors that...

graft-versus-host disease or TA-GvHD if the blood products used have not been gamma irradiated or treated with an approved leukocyte reduction system. In contrast to...

that isotope can be irradiated in broad band decoupling, or only a select range for certain nuclei of that isotope can be irradiated. Practically all naturally...

between two clouds irradiated proper; and in base a cloud between two coronets. DIEU ET MON. In chief a coronet, and in base an irradiated cloud. DROYT. Quarterly...

who would become the Hulk's nemesis, and the Abomination, another gamma-irradiated being. Marie Severin finished out the Hulk's run in Tales to Astonish...

et al. (1987), A pulsed electron injector using a metal photocathode irradiated by an excimer laser, Proceedings of Particle Accelerator Conference 1987...

naturally occurring benzoyl compounds is the thioester benzoyl-CoA. Irradiation of benzil generates benzoyl radicals, which have the formula PhCO. Many...

Indirect drive laser inertial confinement fusion uses a "hohlraum" which is irradiated with laser beam cones from either side on its inner surface to bathe a...

Chernobyl disaster, it was assumed in the 1990s that the germ line of irradiated fathers suffered minisatellite mutations in the DNA, which was inherited...

Parker, on whom she has a crush and is present when he is bitten by the irradiated spider which gives him his powers. She attempts to talk to him at that...

they find the man, they learn that the way north to Canada is highly irradiated and that no one who ever goes returns. When he insists, the man gives...

Example of a Piloty-Robinson Pyrrole Synthesis via Microwave Irradiation...

(avoid dyed Vicryl on face). Description: sourced as vicryl is with irradiation to break down material for quicker absorption. Loss of all tensile strength...

explosion, which was deemed impossible. Khomyuk witnesses Lyudmilla with her irradiated husband and threatens the nurse for allowing it, but instead Khomyuk is...

(2008). "Synthesis of poly(ether ether ketone) assisted by microwave irradiation and its characterization". Polymer Bulletin. 61 (2): 157–163. doi:10...

Native Native Dancer Raise You Gay Hostess Royal Charger Your Hostess Irradiate (USA) 1966 Ribot Tenerani Romanella High Voltage Ambiorix Dynamo Dam Uncommitted...

associated with mucosal erosions and ulceration. If the salivary glands are irradiated, there may also be xerostomia (dry mouth), making the oral mucosa more...

experimented with distorted industrial noise and, to represent Sator's irradiated breathing, asked Nolan to tape his own breath in a studio. Göransson produced...

phosphorus color centers in the crystal structure activated by natural irradiation. Unlike massive rose quartz, pink quartz is photosensitive and subject...

For any ionizing radiation, the mean energy imparted to an element of irradiated matter divided by the mass of this element gray Gy 1 Gy = 1 J/kg The gray...

not needed in other types of neutropenic infections. The response of irradiated animals to antimicrobial therapy is sometimes unpredictable, as was evident...

The Pennsylvania State University (PSU) Radiation Science & Engineering Center (RSEC) houses the Breazeale Nuclear Reactor (BNR). This reactor is the oldest...

as a vitamin D2 dietary supplement and food additive. Preparations of irradiated ergosterol containing a mixture of previtamin and vitamin D2 were called...

"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation". Muller warned of long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear...

aspartame and highly irradiated), atomic culture, capitalism, and consumerism". She said that the health consequences of consuming irradiated Nuka-Cola, while...

type Privately held company Industry X-Ray Apparatus & Tubes & Related Irradiation Apparatus Founded 1988; 38 years ago (1988) in Helsinki, Finland Headquarters...

Tanksley J, Chino J, et al. (July 2020). "Long-term Consequences of Pelvic Irradiation: Toxicities, Challenges, and Therapeutic Opportunities with Pharmacologic...

produced from fuel rods that have been irradiated a very short time as measured in MW-Day/Ton burnup. Such low irradiation times limit the amount of additional...

non-instrumented experiments are irradiated in these facilities. VXF-7 is dedicated to one of the pneumatic irradiation facilities that supports the Neutron...

Other Side" 2010 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Tom Layman Episode: "Irradiator" 2010 The Jensen Project Matt Thompson Television film 2011 Bones Greg...

off the tritium-containing water. Tritium can be made by the neutron irradiation of lithium. Carbon-14 is also commonly used as a beta source in research...

have tolerated those who have taken up living in some of the city's less irradiated areas; Chernobyl's 2020 population estimate was 150 people. First mentioned...

and the new robot can cross to the other side of the canyon into the irradiated area. Jacq and his wife take a car and drive toward the city on the coast...

Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz (SiO2) and owes its violet color to irradiation, impurities of iron (Fe3+) and in some cases other transition metals...

1953 to refer to effects of ionizing radiation "at a distance from the irradiated volume but within the same organism". Initially associated with single-tumor...

cobalt). When the bomb explodes, neutrons from the nuclear fission would irradiate the cobalt and transmute it to 60Co. No country is known to have done...

for the cost of providing the irradiation services and also pays TVA a fee for each tritium-producing rod that is irradiated. During the times the reactor...

plasmacytoma (a single tumor of plasma cells, typically treated with irradiation), plasma cell dyscrasia (where only the antibodies produce symptoms,...

nine other children, all from Lyles Consolidated School, were severely irradiated during a medical experiment conducted at the local county hospital. To...

7-Dehydrocholesterol from lanolin is used as a raw material for producing vitamin D3 by irradiation with ultraviolet light. Baseball players often use it to soften and break...

the first laser at Livermore to generate thermonuclear fusion via the irradiation of DT gas filled glass ("exploding pusher") targets. List of laser articles...

multiplication of influenza virus. II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus". Virology. 14 (4): 398–405. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(61)90330-0. PMID 13687359...

constructed at Oak Ridge and Hanford, Washington, in which uranium was irradiated and transmuted into plutonium. The plutonium was then chemically separated...

were developed here, as well as new methods of treating rickets with UV irradiation, based on the studies of practising doctor Kurt Huldschinsky. The facility...

same effect as the bomb casing in an H-bomb, trapping x-rays inside to irradiate the fuel. The main difference is that the X-rays would be supplied by...

performing laboratory simulation of asteroid space weathering through ion irradiation of meteorite samples. JPL · 11465 11466 Katharinaotto 1981 EL33 Katharina...

prior to the irradiation and later reinfused in an effort to alleviate the debilitating health effects of the radiation. The irradiated patients experienced...

be applied to image radioisotope distributions in irradiated nuclear fuels. Due to the irradiation of nuclear fuel (e.g. uranium) with neutrons in a nuclear...

of gas and dust in our galaxy will glow with radiated heat as they are irradiated by imbedded stars. Infrared can also be used to detect protostars before...

colorless, gray, or pale yellow and blue material is heat treated and irradiated to produce a more desired darker blue. Mystic topaz is a colorless topaz...

only detect mines near the surface. In X-ray backscatter, an area is irradiated with X-rays (photons with wavelengths between 0.01 and 10 nanometres)...

at Europa. Hence, unlike the other Galilean moons, charged-particle irradiation has had a relatively minor effect on Callisto's surface. The radiation...

trees visible there today are relatively young and were not directly irradiated. The young forest is now home to a wide variety of wildlife including...

accident at Sarov a technician working with highly enriched uranium was irradiated while preparing an experiment involving a sphere of fissile material....

used condoms in alleyways. In addition, Kenny stole an x-ray machine and irradiated Spenny. Just before the final verdict, Spenny filled his beaker with hair...

Colloidal quantum dots irradiated with a UV light. Different sized quantum dots emit different colour light due to quantum confinement....

at 5 kelvins onto a caesium iodide window, through which it could be irradiated. Anderegg, G.; Schwarzenbach, G.; Padmoyo, M.; Borg, Ö. F. (1958). "Monomolekular...

reactor. More precisely, weapons-grade plutonium is obtained from uranium irradiated to a low burnup. This represents a fundamental difference between these...

An F-center or color center or Farbe center (from the original German Farbzentrum, where Farbe means color and zentrum means center) is a type of crystallographic...

the image. Gold also produces a high output of secondary electrons when irradiated by an electron beam, and these low-energy electrons are the most commonly...

emitted intensely directed green laser light. Like astrophysical masers, irradiated planetary or stellar gases may amplify light producing a natural laser...

important is 233U, which is a final product of transformation of 232Th irradiated by slow neutrons. 233U has a much higher fission efficiency by low-energy...

along with its isomer triimide (HNNHNH), has been synthesized in electron-irradiated ices of ammonia and ammonia/dinitrogen and detected in the gas phase after...

multiple collisions at low collision energy. Sustained off-resonance irradiation collision-induced dissociation (SORI-CID) is a CID technique used in...

predictable consistency. Thermal creep in irradiated materials is negligible, by comparison to the irradiation creep, which can exceed 10−6sec−1. The mechanism...

Japan. In 2007, Riken produced a new cultivar named 'Nishina zao' by irradiating cherry trees with a heavy-ion beam. This cultivar is a mutation of the...

designed to filter harmful chemical and biological agents, as well as irradiated particles from the air to allow the wearer to breathe safely. No protective...

of Lois Mitchell Crest A garden wall Azure masoned Argent its portal irradiated Proper doors open Azure flanked by two roses Gules slipped barbed and...

the luminescence characteristics of polished thin sections of solids irradiated by an electron beam. Using a cathodoluminescence microscope, structures...

a Castle also Argent, the Portcullis raised Sable, and in base a Sun irradiated Or within an Annulet likewise Argent, a Wooden Aeroplane Propeller of...

anaphylaxis. Less common uses included research in pharmacology and irradiation. Since the middle 20th century, they have been replaced in laboratory...

Chlorine peroxide catalytically converts ozone into oxygen when it is irradiated by ultraviolet light. Chlorine peroxide can be produced by laser or ultraviolet...

were stored compounds so powerful a teaspoonful could blow up/infect/irradiate a whole planet, and by-products of The Sirius Cybernetics Corporation...

relatively narrow water channel and break on the floor behind it. The hot irradiated uranium could catch fire, and the fine uranium oxide dust would be blown...

pyrimidine dimers was also quantified for isolated purified genomic DNA irradiated at 254 nm. CPDs (total ΦCPD =10−3) are more abundant than 64PP (total...

known. Traces of 81Kr, a cosmogenic nuclide produced by the cosmic ray irradiation of 80Kr, also occur in nature: this isotope is radioactive with a half-life...

modeled as irradiated using pessimistic conditions which produce an isotopic composition representative of all irradiated fuel. Fuel irradiation produces...

medical supplies) Visual command and observe capability for crew Low crew irradiation Semi-autonomous integration of multiple mission specific propulsion units...

"London" blue, has been irradiated to change the color from white to blue. Most green quartz (Oro Verde) are also irradiated to achieve the yellow-green...

other survivors in the world by broadcasting radio messages on the highly irradiated surface, but never receives any response. Anya considers Artyom's efforts...

decays with a half-life of 25 minutes to 131I. A tellurium compound can be irradiated while bound as an oxide to an ion exchange column, with evolved 131I then...

for hazards which include depth charges, larger predators, naval mines, irradiated fish, and jellyfish. If the player eats a sufficiently large number of...

Curing Drying Fermentation Freeze-drying Freezing Hurdle technology Irradiation Jamming Jellying Jugging Modified atmosphere Pascalization Pickling Potting...

occurring. Some clear quartz crystals can be treated using heat or gamma irradiation to induce color where it would not otherwise have occurred naturally...

that attempts to take into account both the different organs that are irradiated and the type of radiation is the sievert, a unit that describes both the...

therapy, bolus is a material which has properties equivalent to tissue when irradiated. It is widely used in practice to reduce or alter dosing for targeted...

available. Tanners usually contain a sunscreen. However, when avobenzone is irradiated with UVA light, it generates a triplet excited state in the keto form...

by elution from germanium-68 in a gallium-68 generator or by proton irradiation of zinc-68. 75Se is a gamma emitter. 81Krm is a gamma emitter. 82Rb is...

range of 285–320 nanometres. PUVA means UVA + psoralen. It consists of irradiation of the skin with the UVA ultraviolet light, from a fluorescent bulb or...

bioavailability from Agaricus bisporus button mushrooms treated with ultraviolet irradiation". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 57 (8): 3351–5. doi:10...

(''group of evolved spirits considered entities that return incorporated/irradiated in mediums to help others'') originating from the syncretic belief called...

May 1989) had 4 anthropomorphic elephants (born to circus elephants irradiated by a gamma bomb detonation). They are takes on Cyclops (Trunklops), Wolverine...

containing bismuth. The irradiated bismuth slugs were shipped to Los Alamos for processing. After June 1945, bismuth irradiated at Hanford was sent to...

temperature, ionic strength, surface area of an adsorbent, or light irradiation. If the reaction goes to completion, the rate equation for the reaction...

first reported in 1962 by Louis Néel and co-workers, following neutron irradiation of a chemically disordered FeNi sample under an applied magnetic field...

computer-aided tomographic process, usually X-ray computed tomography, that uses irradiation to produce three-dimensional internal and external representations of...

sometimes the cloud base height is just 400 meters – can reduce solar irradiation by half. In the north of Europe, dunkelflauten originate from a static...

ribonucleic acid. It is also used in the isolation of plutonium from irradiated uranium. Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils...

supply a gamma irradiator for its Somerville, New Jersey facility, which became operational in 1964. That same year, additional gamma irradiators were constructed...

Crest On a Wreath of the Colours, rising from an Astral Crown Or, a Sun irradiated proper. Escutcheon Argent between a Chief and a Bendlet sinister coupled...

sections of northern and eastern Hope County are inaccessible after being irradiated. Some parts of the north can be accessed over the course of the story...

transfusion; as they already shared the same blood type and DNA, his gamma-irradiated blood, combined with the adrenaline from emotional stress, transformed...

first key method to produce p-Si by melting a-Si material through laser irradiation. The counterpart of a-Si, polycrystalline silicon, which can be synthesized...

vacuum-shelf drying and flow drying. Some commercial onion powders are irradiated as a treatment against potential microbial contamination. It readily absorbs...

175Yb isotope (half-life 4.2 days) by neutron activation during the irradiation of ytterbium in nuclear reactors, has been used as a radiation source...

Godzilla ignores the ship, sea lice mutated and enlarged from feeding on his irradiated blood invade it and slaughter the crew. Godzilla later attacks a Soviet...

tryptophan. The easiest to detect is tryptophan, which radiates at 350 nm when irradiated at 280 nm. In 2023, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted...

detonating them across the globe Goldfinger (1964) – a businessman plans to irradiate America's gold supply with a dirty bomb. Hava Aney Dey (2004) – Indian...

Kagawa, Jerry Ito, and The Peanuts. In the film, an expedition to an irradiated island brings civilization in contact with a primitive native culture...

Processing Atomic gardening Electron-beam processing Food irradiation Gemstone irradiation Weapons Topics Arms race Delivery Design Disarmament Ethics...

useful. In practice, the most useful irradiation time in the reactor amounts to a few days. Thereafter, the irradiated gas is allowed to decay for three...

to prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria in naem. It is sometimes irradiated to kill off parasites and pathogens. The bacterial content in Thai sour...

for the treatment of certain cancers there, can cause baldness of the irradiated areas. Hair loss often follows childbirth in the postpartum period without...

were detected. This discovery was part of a program, begun in 1952, that irradiated plutonium with neutrons to transmute it into heavier actinides. This method...

who is accidentally exposed to the radiation from a rock that had been irradiated by a Zeta Beam, transforming him into a metahuman with superhuman intelligence...

renewable source, while solar energy offers immense potential due to high irradiation levels, particularly in the Sahara and Sahel. There are regional differences:...

telescope with its apparatus Proper a chief Azure thereon the astronomical symbol of Uranus or the Georgium Sidus irradiated Or. Motto Coelis Exploratis...

area, or equivalently irradiance of a surface integrated over time of irradiation. This is sometimes also called "radiant fluence". Spectral exposure He...

cis-Urocanic acid (cis-UCA) is a chemical compound produced by ultraviolet irradiation of trans-urocanic acid, a metabolite naturally formed in the body from...

extracting and filtering oils, canning food, preserving food through food irradiation, and candling eggs, as well as homogenizing and pasteurizing milk. Contamination...

naval base. The leak was fully contained and there was no personnel irradiation. In order to safely operate the fleet of nuclear-powered vessels, the...

disinfectants, alcohols, heat, povidone-iodine, and ultraviolet-C (UV-C) irradiation are also effective disinfection methods for surfaces. SARS-CoV-2 is closely...

X-rays are collimated to reduce the volume of the patient's tissue that is irradiated, and to remove stray photons that reduce the quality of the x-ray image...

and clone production with Hela cells in tissue culture: The use of X-irradiated cells to supply conditioning factors". Proceedings of the National Academy...

hundred French soldiers and officials, including two ministers, were irradiated. The number of contaminated Algerians is unknown. In March 2003 Air Algérie...

material that is loaded into the reactor along with fissile fuel. This irradiated fertile material in turn transmutes into fissile material which can undergo...

material for nuclear weapons. A jacket of isotopically enriched 64Zn, irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear...

was the indirect cause of the Windscale fire. Accumulation of energy in irradiated graphite has been recorded as high as 2.7 kJ/g--enough to raise the temperature...

(2001). "Ethidium bromide and SYBR Green I enhance the genotoxicity of UV-irradiation and chemical mutagens in E. coli". Mutat. Res. 492 (1–2): 91–7. Bibcode:2001MRGTE...

Salvador 1989 One fatality due to violation of safety rules at 60Co irradiation facility. 1 Tammiku, Estonia 1994 One fatality from disposed 137Cs source...

chemical inputs during food production, or genetically modified organisms, irradiation, and the use of sewage sludge. The fair trade movement and certification...

2013, resulting in catastrophic levels of radiation, and is the most irradiated area visited in the three Metro games. In the video game Detroit: Become...

the gray or mGy unit is proportional to the amount of energy that the irradiated body part is expected to absorb, and the physical effect (such as DNA...

Habitability, Brine Irradiation and Temperature (HABIT) is an instrument designed to harvest water from the Mars atmosphere, an experiment that might...

cannabinol, with cannabichromene degrading into CBL through natural irradiation or under acid conditions. CBL is not scheduled under the Convention on...

tension and high flexibility, whereby it is softer and tougher than (the irradiated) PE-Xc. Silane crosslinking (PE-Xb): In the presence of silanes (e.g....

electromagnetic fields and induced temperatures within a model of the microwave-irradiated human eye (1975) Doctoral advisor Morris Brodwin Doctoral students Susan...

second diffraction beam he called "fluorescent" because it depended on the irradiated material. It was not known what these lines meant at the time, but in...

system in 1993 and became mandatory in 2001. The "INF" acronym stands for "Irradiated Nuclear Fuel" though the classification also covers "plutonium and high-level...

years. Additionally, large amounts of 36Cl were produced by neutron irradiation of seawater during atmospheric detonations of nuclear weapons between...

PTFE vessel. The vessel and its contents are then exposed to microwave irradiation, raising the pressure and temperature of the solution mixture. The elevated...

While indirect irradiation is the most used irradiation technique, direct irradiation is possible too, especially when the irradiated bath may be the...

from UV-irradiated yeast baked into bread is bioavailable. By visual assessment or using a chromometer, no significant discoloration of irradiated mushrooms...

characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories. In addition to Spanish (also referred to in the...

potential to conduct mobile microreactor and spent nuclear fuel post-irradiation examination (PIE) and disposition at Idaho National Lab. Ultimately,...

; Lütz, L. (2010). "Effects of realistically simulated, elevated UV irradiation on photosynthesis and pigment composition of the alpine snow alga Chlamydomonas...

detection and characteristics of the alkaline earth metals formed by irradiation of uranium with neutrons), Naturwissenschaften Volume 27, Number 1, 11–15...

obtained under acid catalysis with K10-montmorillonite and microwave irradiation in high yield. Phthalazinones (1(2H)-phthalenazinones) are important...

crater was subsequently measured using the Goldstone 70 m antenna to irradiate it with 3.5 cm radar. Two 34 m antennae, located 20 km apart, received...

{\displaystyle 3\times 10^{11}} protons, from the Super Proton Synchrotron, and irradiated a particle converter composed of carbon and tantalum. This yielded a total...

Radioactive contamination by definition emits ionizing radiation, which can irradiate the human body from an external or internal origin. This is due to radiation...

telescope with its apparatus Proper a chief Azure thereon the astronomical symbol of Uranus or the Georgium Sidus irradiated Or. Motto Coelis Exploratis...

virus genome. Yamamato and Shimojo observed MR when SV40 virions were irradiated with UV light and allowed to undergo multiple infection of host cells...

revealed that there was a greater variety of mutation in irradiated pollen rather than irradiated dry seeds. Pollen treated with 46Gy of gamma radiation...

comets, and the interstellar comet 2I/Borisov, and is likely caused by irradiated organic compounds such as tholins in the comet's coma. Within the coma...

Cooper, J. F.; Johnson, R. E.; et al. (2001). "Energetic ion and electron irradiation of the icy Galilean satellites" (PDF). Icarus. 139 (1): 133–159. Bibcode:2001Icar...

his rheumatism. Still, the sheriff is not convinced – not until the boy irradiates him with what he calls "bio-magnetic energy", enabling him to make a large...

Jansson, P; Andersson Sundén, E (2017). "On Cherenkov light production by irradiated nuclear fuel rods". Journal of Instrumentation (Submitted manuscript)...

Ali (25 October 2022). "Piercing and sucking mouth parts sensilla of irradiated mosquito, Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) with gamma radiation". Scientific...

high grain iron and zinc from Aegilops kotschyi into wheat through seed irradiation approach". International Journal of Radiation Biology. 92 (3): 132–139...

impact event, or a planet orbiting very close to its star causing intense irradiation and tidal forces to melt its surface. No lava planets have been confirmed...

(200 MPa). Glidcop is resistant to degradation by neutron irradiation. Samples irradiated by neutrons at 411 °C (772 °F) and cooled to room temperature...

lie near the center of the island of stability. After twelve hours of irradiation, nothing was found in this reaction. Following a similar unsuccessful...

photodynamic therapy photothermal therapy cytoluminescent therapy blood irradiation therapy by darkness: dark therapy by lasers: laser therapy low level...

target molecule. In an older document molecular bromine was used under irradiation. This gave a 70-90% yield of product. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde [119-67-5]...

chloride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula EuCl2. When it is irradiated by ultraviolet light, it has bright blue fluorescence. Europium dichloride...

attempts at its deconstruction, the illusion was ascribed largely to the irradiation illusion (apparent greater size of a white area than of a black one)...

platinum-based combination chemotherapy, thoracic irradiation, and prophylactic cranial irradiation. Patient five-year survival rate has significantly...

the past 45 years, about half a million people in the region have been irradiated in one or more of the incidents, exposing them to as much as 20 times...

C.; Donitzky, C. (2007-12-01). "Influence of femtosecond laser pulse irradiation on the viability of cells at 1035, 517, and 345nm". Journal of Applied...

Lasers and their Application; Nuclear Fusion Research Center, Gamma Irradiation Center, Center for Renewable Energy Development, Nuclear Research Center...

medium irradiated with the same energy of low LET radiation. A recent area of work has been the destruction of toxic organic compounds by irradiation; after...

for investigation of paintings and other works of art. The painting is irradiated by ultraviolet, visible and infrared rays and the reflected radiation...

& Stevenson, M. H. (1989a). The effect of post‐irradiation cooking on the ESR signal in irradiated chicken drumsticks. International Journal of Food...

for exposing 238U to neutron radiation and for frequently replacing the irradiated 238U with new 238U. A reactor running on unenriched or moderately enriched...

food and water. 149 of 328 pairs showed possible ovarian tumors in the irradiated animals, but not in their partners. This result matched previous studies...

biostimulation, laser phototherapy, low-level laser therapy, low-power laser irradiation, low-power laser therapy, and photobiomodulation therapy. The term photobiomodulation...

to possess low irradiation-induced swelling, resist void formation and subsequent helium bubble growth, and minimize other irradiation hardening and embrittlement...

law from purchasing marijuana outside the premises, Randy and the other irradiated men begin protesting for larger marijuana dispensary doors. As politicians...

exposed white clover flowers during the pollination stage to gamma ray irradiation, developing a Trifolium repens cultivar that produced up to 60% four...

when Parasite tears open Captain Atom. Much of the American Midwest is irradiated, killing millions and devastating the economy. Coaxed back into action...

Bronic I (eds.). Melanin is Effective Radioprotector against Chronic Irradiation and Low Radiation Doses. IRPA Regional Congress on Radiation Protection...

administered as an intravenous infusion over 2 hours, followed by neutron irradiation. In the open-label phase II clinical trial JHN002, borofalan was evaluated...

by Mike W. Barr. Jacob Baker is a high-tech scientist whose machinery irradiated his body, giving him the ability to attract and repel anything besides...

accident on board the submarine K-19 was classified as a top secret. The irradiated sailors were buried in lead coffins, secretly, without disclosing the...

synthetically produced sapphire crystal with chromium or titanium impurities is irradiated with intense light from a special lamp, or another laser, to create stimulated...

The most-common mutations found during the developmental stages of the irradiated eggs were deformations of the abdomen or deformations on the swimming-appendages...

residual radiation. In the event of a nuclear attack, a human body can be irradiated by at least three processes. The first, and most significant, cause of...

Hardware has become a cult film. A nomadic scavenger treks through an irradiated wasteland and discovers a buried robot. He collects the pieces and takes...

equilibrium chemical composition under a specific kind of electromagnetic irradiation (usually a single wavelength of visible or UV radiation). It is a property...

partial pressure of CO2 (0.343 hPa in 1980 atmosphere), there is an irradiation at which the net assimilation of CO2 is zero. For instance, in the early...

controlled for every PICUP experiment. After the sample in the PCR tube is irradiated, a calculated amount of 1M Dithiothreitol (DTT) is immediately added to...

amount of radiation results in a warmer planet compared to Sun-like irradiation; more radiation would be absorbed by the planets' upper atmosphere than...

infant son and plots revenge, planning to detonate radiological devices to irradiate mosques throughout Goa. However, Gopan believes that her privileged life...

242mAm is by the capture of fast or epithermal neutrons in Americium-241 irradiated in a fast reactor. However, fast spectrum reactors are not readily available...

three nuclear silos and launches a missile at the nest. Upon entering the irradiated area, the player discovers a laboratory at the heart of the nest, which...

cells/kg). Multiple conditioning regimens were used, including total body irradiation-based or chemotherapy-based options. The FDA granted the application...

luminosities and a visual magnitude of 11.5. This strong ultraviolet irradiation from the central star creates the characteristic fluorescent green tint...

from Germany to Hiroshima as World War II neared its end, only to be irradiated during the atomic bombing of the city, granting it miraculous regenerative...

and Samon to reunite with his father. Kamio also portrays Rodan, the irradiated Pteranodon controlled by the Xiliens to attacks New York City. Kazuhiro...

use of 237Np is as a precursor in plutonium-238 production, where it is irradiated with neutrons to form 238Pu, an alpha emitter for radioisotope thermal...

that ts mutant is irradiated with UV light, its survival will be more strongly reduced compared to the reduction of survival of irradiated wild-type phage...

Nikiforov, A. M (2000-05-15). "Tailed nuclei and dicentric chromosomes in irradiated subjects". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 52 (5): 1121–1127. doi:10...

particles: 9 4Be + 4 2He → 12 6C + n Irène Curie and Frédéric Joliot irradiated aluminium foil with alpha particles and found that this results in a short-lived...

female figures the dexter representing Truth vested in white her head irradiated on her breast a sun and in her right hand a mirror all Proper; the sinister...

been a dinosaur species which survived into modern times before being irradiated into the monster it became known as. An unused opening for The Lost World:...

A-bombs elongated lifespan and reduced cancer mortality relative to un-irradiated individuals". Genes and Environment. 40 (1) 26. Bibcode:2018GeneE..40...

granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and then irradiated to prevent further cell division. The product exists as both autologous...

have a chance to capture a neutron and will only decay to 233U. The irradiation of 232Th with neutrons, followed by its processing, need to be mastered...

that his lifelong best friend, Ernest Delahaye, described as "pale blue irradiated with dark blue—the loveliest eyes I've seen". An ardent Catholic like...

coupling, the device can be isolated from instrumentation, preventing irradiative damage and minimizing the exposure of lab personnel to potentially harmful...

spectrophotometer that scanned multiple wavelengths at a time in seconds. It irradiates the sample with polychromatic light which the sample absorbs depending...

Retrieved 4 May 2021. "Decolorization of textile wastewater by gamma irradiation and its reuse in dyeing process". ResearchGate. Retrieved 4 May 2021...

Radiotherapy: the most commonly used treatment for brain tumors; the tumor is irradiated with beta, X-rays or gamma rays. Chemotherapy: a treatment option for...

to prevent the alien Dominators from blowing up Dulkis and using its irradiated remains as spaceship fuel. An alien craft bearing the ruthless Dominators...

listed items are artificial colors and flavors, artificial preservatives, irradiated food, and meat raised using artificial hormones and antibiotics. In 2018...

highly charged. This wide range of ionization shows that the gas is highly irradiated by the quasar, not merely hot, and not by stars, which cannot produce...

the room of the incident, caused another, larger nuclear reaction and irradiated himself with a deadly dose of radiation. Abnormally high levels of radiation...

version is Emil Blonsky's bodyguard who assists in eliminating gamma-irradiated beings, and obtained her powers from gamma radiation that was used to...

or years are at risk and only fly hardware designed for and tested in irradiated environments. Missions beyond low Earth orbit or which would remain in...

political and international context when Japan announces a plan to release irradiated water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the ocean, which...

in store for their futures. An angel nursing a large egg is sent to an irradiated earth by her older brother Jonathan, with orders to see if mankind can...

particularly in the step response Polarization ripples, appearing after irradiation of a solid by energy flux (laser, ions, etc.) Ripple marks, as identified...

Pinos-Vélez, Verónica (2023). "Assessing the potential of ultraviolet irradiation for inactivating waterborne fungal spores: kinetics and photoreactivation...

period Country Reactor type Power Fuel NRX & NRU 1947 (NRX) + 1957 (NRU); Irradiation–testing of few fuel elements Canada MTR (pin assemblies) 020000 20 MW;...

constitutes just 0.1 percent of the rock's or soil's mass. The APXS works by irradiating rocks and soil samples with alpha particles (helium nuclei, which consist...

There are many uses of water in industry and, in most cases, the used water also needs treatment to render it fit for re-use or disposal. Raw water entering...

luminescence that occurs essentially only while a substance is being irradiated (i.e., promptly following excitation). Phosphorescence is luminescence...

He used two different procedures: in the first, protactinium oxide was irradiated by 35 keV electrons in vacuum. In the other, called the van Arkel–de Boer...

Andromeda. They find that the microorganism grows at an exponential rate when irradiated. The Wildfire team alerts the President, and the air strike is called...

The Rongelap Atoll was coated with up to 0.8 in (2.0 cm) of snow-like irradiated calcium debris and ash over the entire island. Virtually all the inhabitants...

process used by the early Soviet nuclear industry to recover plutonium from irradiated fuel. The acetate process was a special process never used in the West;...

produced synthetically. Phosphorus-32 can be generated synthetically by irradiation of sulfur-32 with moderately fast neutrons as shown in this nuclear equation:...

solid fuel rods. Thorium, when irradiated for use in reactors, makes uranium-232, which emits gamma rays. This irradiation process may be altered slightly...

Vallecitos site includes the Radioactive Materials Laboratory where post-irradiation examinations were carried out. A small 100-kilowatt research reactor...

On a wreath Or and Azure a laurel wreath Proper enclosing an estoile irradiated Or. Escutcheon Per chevron Azure and Argent in chief a sun in splendour...

scatter is created, i.e., those involving a large volume of tissue being irradiated and those requiring low energy i.e. voltage. The scatter would otherwise...

"typical processing campaign" at Oak Ridge, tens of grams of curium are irradiated to produce decigram quantities of californium, milligram quantities of...

inside. This facility has 40 nitrogen-filled slots for samples to be irradiated in. The thermal column is a large graphite slab that pierces the concrete...

includes gamma irradiation of the lymphocyte-containing blood components such as red blood cells, platelets and granulocytes. Irradiated blood components...

In 2008, the post-apocalyptic game Fallout 3, which takes place in the irradiated remnants of Washington, D.C., featured a robot in a house in Georgetown...

interaction of its gases with cosmic rays. It can be produced artificially by irradiation of lithium or lithium-bearing ceramic pebbles in a nuclear reactor and...

repairs. Affected patients immediately suffered burns on the skin of the irradiated area, as well as inflammation of the internal organs and bone marrow....

Alexander (December 13, 2022). "Warm wall in autumn: how to use the solar irradiation in full?". European Journal of Physics. 44 (1): 015803 (18pp). Bibcode:2023EJPh...

in the 1964 film adaptation instead executes a convoluted scheme of irradiating all the gold in the vault in order to drive up the price of gold. The...

Los Alamos Omega site. He quickly removed the brick, but was fatally irradiated, and died on September 15. May 21, 1946 Los Alamos National Laboratory...

"New one step synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles under microwave irradiation and classical heating". Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 45 (2): 503–505...

be used to locally trigger UV-activated compounds when irradiated with benign IR irradiation. For instance, UCNPs can absorb IR light and emit visible...

4-Hydroxynonenal Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein Acrylamide Food additives Food irradiation Heterocyclic amines Modified starch Nitrosamines Polycyclic aromatic...

Asterix IV (PALS) LMJ LULI2000 ISKRA Vulcan Non-laser PACER Z machine International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility...

extracted for medical purposes from the fission products created in neutron-irradiated uranium-235 targets, the majority of which is produced in five nuclear...

jacket that burns but does not produce toxic smoke. LSZH is typically irradiated PVC. Heating drives off volatiles that leaves the resulting product more...

particles, beta particles, and neutron radiation. Sources can be used for irradiation, where the radiation performs a significant ionising function on a target...

these species. Seeds may be sterile for few reasons: they may have been irradiated, unpollinated, cells lived past expectancy, or bred for the purpose. The...

PMID 28778697. There is still no definitive treatment for PSSD. Low-power laser irradiation and phototherapy have shown some promising results. Adson DE, Kotlyar...

isotopes of xenon (for example, 133Xe and 135Xe) are produced by neutron irradiation of fissionable material within nuclear reactors. 135Xe is of considerable...

needed] The ability of skin fibroblasts to perform DNA repair after UV irradiation was measured in shrew, mouse, rat, hamster, cow, elephant and human....

; Bruns, Lester E. (1969). "Pyrochemical Extraction of Polonium from Irradiated Bismuth Metal". Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 8 (4): 508–515. doi:10...

is expected to be irradiated. A possible reason for FLASH-RT sparing normal tissues is that a lower total blood volume is irradiated when compared with...

used for the chemical characterization of bohrium. New techniques for irradiation, separation, and detection had to be introduced before hassium could...

food, in which a product is processed under very high pressure Food irradiation, exposing foodstuffs to ionizing radiation to preserve food, reduce the...

more rapidly compared to when the same reaction is performed without irradiation. In the absence of a strong Lewis base, the singlet nitrene eventually...

6-thioguanosine (6-SG), into nascent RNA transcripts by living cells. Irradiation of the cells by ultraviolet light of 365 nm wavelength induces efficient...

drives acute inflammation, cell death, and epidermal thickening in UV-irradiated skin in vivo". Molecular Cell. 84 (24): 4774–4789.e9. doi:10.1016/j.molcel...

In the distant future, an elderly Bruce Banner wanders a barren and irradiated landscape. He is recorded by a Vidbot, a floating camera hovering at a...

M. are responsible for transforming Betty Ross briefly into the gamma-irradiated bird-woman called the Harpy. A.I.M. dispatches their special agent the...

detection and characteristics of the alkaline earth metals formed by irradiation of uranium without neutrons]". Naturwissenschaften (in German). 27 (1):...

plutonium-238. A 100 kg sample of light water reactor fuel that has been irradiated for three years contains only about 700 grams (0.7% by weight) of neptunium-237...

is then inserted into a tumor such as a breast tumor, and the tumor is irradiated by gamma ray photons from the wire. At the end of the treatment the wire...

it was combined with nuclear paranoia. Them! (1954) features gigantic irradiated ants, and Tarantula! (1955) features a gigantic tarantula. Creature from...

Thermal irradiation is the rate at which radiation is incident upon a surface per unit area. It is measured in watts per square meter. Irradiation can either...

machines' found in political prisons could have been weapons and used to irradiate inmates. It was suspected that such exposure resulted in the deaths from...

Liebel, F.; Kaur, S.; Ruvolo, E.; Kollias, N.; Southall, M. D. (2012). "Irradiation of Skin with Visible Light Induces Reactive Oxygen Species and Matrix-Degrading...

a "typical processing campaign" at ORNL, tens of grams of curium are irradiated to produce decigram quantities of californium, milligrams of berkelium...

X-rays, which "reflect" along the inside of the casing, irradiating the polystyrene foam. The irradiated foam becomes a hot plasma, pushing against the tamper...

provided by the university or the state; funding comes from customer irradiations, grants, and the United States Department of Energy. The UMass Lowell...

because of the absence of oxygen in this fuel (during the course of irradiation, excess gas pressure can build from the formation of O2 or other gases)...

complex because the provitamin can be formed in the skin by ultraviolet irradiation or obtained from the diet. Once hydroxylated, the vitamin has a half-life...

degradation. Dynamic ocean conditions ranging in humidity, temperature, UV irradiation, pH, wind, and waves, create varied growth conditions for bacteria and...

missiles to the standard chess array on a 10×10 board. When launched they irradiate any 3×3 area (friendly pieces included) except kings. By Robert Montay-Marsais...

entering, for each energy and type of particle. When CPE exists in an irradiated medium, the absorbed dose in the volume is equal to the collision kerma...

reactor incident at Vinča Nuclear Institute and the subsequent treatment of irradiated Yugoslav physicists at the Curie Institute in Paris, which involved the...

have not been published by a reputable source). Without fumigation or irradiation to kill the Asian fruit fly, fresh mangosteens were illegal to import...

Retrieved 2018-12-22. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) defined irradiated fuel as spent nuclear fuel, and the byproducts as high-level waste. Vandenbosch...

of a substitution reaction is halogenation. When chlorine gas (Cl2) is irradiated, some of the molecules are split into two chlorine radicals (Cl•), whose...

and 375 MW in biomass. As the Atacama Desert has the highest solar irradiation in the world, and Chile has always had problems obtaining oil, gas and...

project far from the city. Eventually, Sartorius was transformed by sand irradiated during the nuclear plant's meltdown, driven up one element on the chemical...

comes from madeira, the Brazilian word for wood. Clear quartz can also be irradiated to produce lemon quartz, which has a neon yellow to yellow-green color...

Some of the most irradiated Brazilian States are MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") and GO ("Goiás"), which have indeed world irradiation level records....

not required for the progression of mitosis. When the centrioles are irradiated by a laser, mitosis proceeds normally with a morphologically normal spindle...

responsible for Masterson's death. He discovers Goldfinger's plan to irradiate the United States Gold Depository at Fort Knox, Kentucky in Operation...

Kojima N (August 2008). "Combined activation of methyl paraben by light irradiation and esterase metabolism toward oxidative DNA damage". Chemical Research...

under the CC BY 4.0 license. Häder, Donat-P. (1987). "EFFECTS OF UV-B IRRADIATION ON PHOTOMOVEMENT IN THE DESMID, Cosmarium cucumis". Photochemistry and...

used to study physics, separate fission products, recover tritium from irradiated lithium, and study radionuclide metabolism in laboratory animals. After...

catalytic dehydration of levoglucosan to levoglucosenone. Microwave irradiation of microcrystalline cellulose can also be used to produce levoglucosenone...

adjacent exposure rooms—one for low-level and the other for high-level irradiation. The experiments were named after Janus, the Roman god with two opposite...

while having expanded to 57 times the Sun's radius. The photosphere irradiates 930 times more energy than the Sun and has an effective temperature of...

contributions to mammalian genetics, notably on the mutagenic effects of irradiation as measured in mice, and on the building of the hypothesis that one of...

and as the water is drained, the rescuers find Alexey in a severely irradiated state. He is reunited with Olga in the hospital who embraces him before...

absorbed dose, which is the amount of radiation energy deposited in the irradiated material. For beta radiation this is numerically equal to the equivalent...

these long-term traps are used to determine the age of materials: When irradiated crystalline material is again heated or exposed to strong light, the trapped...

observed. The oblateness value remains constant independent of solar irradiation changes. The tidal effect of the planets is weak and does not significantly...

artificially enhanced diamonds, whose colour is imparted by various irradiation methods. The Ocean Dream originated in Central Africa, and is currently...

Seurat in his few years of activity, was able, with his observations on irradiation and the effects of contrast, to create afresh without any guiding tradition...

dimerizes to the hexaphenyl-1,2-diphosphonium dication [Ph3P–PPh3]2+. Irradiation by light cleaves the P–P bond and regenerates transient triphenylphosphonium...

mol−1 more stable than the D2d isomer, was first detected in electron-irradiated ices of carbon dioxide via infrared spectroscopy. The isovalent carbon...

Susanne Ruststaff (December 31, 2019). "They came here after the U.S. irradiated their islands. Now they face an uncertain future". Los Angeles Times....

discover that Stahl has built his own armada armed with weapons powered by irradiated Petrusite, powerful enough to tear living organisms apart. Believing himself...

was used by the early Soviet nuclear industry to recover plutonium from irradiated fuel. It was never used in the West; the idea is to dissolve the fuel...

cycle is ipso facto radioactive, even if no contamination or neutron irradiation induced radioactivity is detectable. Nuclear power has at least three...

Gross, Bernhard; Nablo, Sam V. (1967). "High Potentials in Electron-Irradiated Dielectrics". Journal of Applied Physics. 38 (5). AIP Publishing: 2272–2275...

infected by a deadly disease. They detour through the abandoned and heavily irradiated Kakhovskaya Line and encounter Sasha, the teenage daughter of the exiled...

rear panels of the Space Shuttle. Blackening reveals oxidation due to irradiation by oxygen atoms. A bead of osmium, about 0.5 cm in diameter, displaying...

different ways. In practice, the reaction 35Cl + n → 35S + p is used, irradiating potassium chloride with neutrons. The isotope 35S is used in various...

Willett CG, Dewhirst MW (1 July 2020). "Long-term Consequences of Pelvic Irradiation: Toxicities, Challenges, and Therapeutic Opportunities with Pharmacologic...

a nuclear reactor, usually for the purpose of studying the effect of irradiation on the material. Some rabbits have special linings to screen out certain...

sometimes used, and are similarly efficacious. Prophylactic cranial irradiation can reduce the risk of brain metastases and improve survival in those...

used to reduce the amount of radon that escapes from targets during irradiation. Additionally, salts of the [RnF]+ cation with the anions SbF− 6, TaF−...

used for proton therapy was devoted to commercial neutron and proton irradiation projects, mainly for Radiation testing. There was also some time for...

Irradiations of living cells should take place at atmospheric pressure. Beam current must be reduced to levels such that targets may be irradiated with...

Ryusuke; Doi, Makoto; Masui, Shinichi (2015). "Efficacy of Red LED Irradiation for Controlling Thrips palmi in Greenhouse Melon Cultivation". Japanese...

"only" about 0.46 watts per gram. Caesium-137 can also be used for food irradiation. Waste & Biomass Valorization (ISSN 1877-265X) Journal of Industrial...

organic synthesis. Combined with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) or by irradiation with light, tributyltin hydride converts organic halides (and related...

plutonium, in particular for the production of pure plutonium-239 from irradiated uranium. This isotope of plutonium is needed to avoid premature ignition...

in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 1946 – Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the demon core at...

spleen or pelvis is called inverted-Y field radiation. Total nodal irradiation is when the therapist gives radiation to all the lymph nodes in the body...

radiation with abdominal shielding, depending on how far the area to be irradiated is from the fetus. The process of birth itself may also put the mother...

in 2013. Moscow has become a wasteland filled with killer mutants and irradiated air and is uninhabitable for humans without protective gear. The surviving...

II (Sharon Ventura) to fill their slots. Soon after Sharon and Ben are irradiated with cosmic rays, Sharon becomes the She-Thing, lumpy much like Ben was...

Hardiman and nine other children from Lyles Station, Indiana, were severely irradiated during a medical experiment conducted at the local county hospital. To...

of cyclobutanes. Alkenes dimerize upon irradiation with UV light, and, in the Norrish-Yang reaction, irradiated carbonyls cyclize to a cyclobutanol. Ketenes...

India, a major producer, were the most frequently contaminated. Food irradiation is said to minimise this risk. The International Organization for Standardization...

of his face as almost a journey of a person who has been walking in an irradiated, post-apocalyptic kind of landscape for 200 years." Jake Garber, the lead...

taxonomic relatives that confuse the issue. X-ray and electron-beam/E-beam irradiation of food has been trialed as a quarantine treatment for fruit commodities...

died in Moscow hospital; posthumously awarded the Order For Courage; irradiated by a piece of fuel lodged on a nearby transformer of turbogenerator 7...

(Swami Prem Niren), hypothesised radiation and thallium in a deliberately irradiated mattress, since his symptoms were concentrated on the right side of his...

chromatin following UV irradiation. PrimPol is able to bypass the highly distortive Pyrimidine dimers produced as a result of UV irradiation of DNA in vitro...

but not angiogenesis, prevents the recurrence of glioblastoma after irradiation in mice". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 120 (3): 694–705. doi:10...

not provide protection from radiation, however the filters will stop irradiated particles from entering the respiratory system of the wearer. It is recommended...

asteroids and create water. It has been estimated that "every cubic metre of irradiated rock could contain up to 20 litres"; study was conducted using an atom...

transforming DNA, as they do in cellular DNA, when the cells themselves are irradiated. Michael Daly has suggested the bacterium uses manganese complexes as...

thermotherapy is a type of treatment in which body tissue is heated by microwave irradiation to damage and kill cancer cells or to make cancer cells more sensitive...

protoplanetary disk had low levels of turbulence (or viscosity) and ultraviolet irradiation. These conditions limit the loss of protoplanetary material over time...

A test target bursts into flame upon irradiation by a continuous-wave kilowatt-level carbon-dioxide laser....

covered by SAM is irradiated through a mask, similar to other photoresists, which generates a photo-patterned sample in the irradiated areas. And finally...

"Characterization and focusing of light ion beams generated by ultra-intensely irradiated thin foils at the kilojoule scale". Physics of Plasmas. 18 (5): 056713...

quasiparticle propagation. It can track changes in metallic materials as they are irradiated. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy...

possibility of a second film. The future United States is a dystopic irradiated wasteland known as the Cursed Earth. On the east coast lies Mega-City...

WASP-121b West, R. G.; Hellier, C.; et al. (January 8, 2016). "Three irradiated and bloated hot Jupiters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 585: A126. arXiv:1310...

and form more fission products which increase the radioactivity of the irradiated target. The formation of ruthenium-106 (half-life 374 days) from the 'fresh...

and darkening of methane clathrate and other ices by charged particle irradiation: Applications to the outer solar system". Journal of Geophysical Research...

occur anytime between 4 hours to 21 days after onset Exclusion criteria Irradiation of the spine (e.g., radiotherapy) in the last 10 years Evidence of thrombosis...

pierced Sable and on the sinister a male griffin Gules armed, beaked, irradiated and gorged with a chain pendent therefrom a cogwheel Or. Motto 'Industry...

Electromagnetic and energy-based Animal magnetism Bioresonance therapy Blood irradiation therapy Electrohomeopathy Energy medicine Electro Physiological Feedback...

of the type of radiation (equivalent dose) and the sensitivity of the irradiated organism or tissue (effective dose). If the source of the ionizing radiation...

site formation. Ionizing radiation can also lead to AP site formation. Irradiated environments contain radicals, which can contribute to AP sites in multiple...