DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Iranian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iranian (Persian: ایرانی) may refer to: Something of, from, or related to Iran Iranian diaspora, Iranians...

authority and the conquest of Iran by the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century is referred to as the "Iranian Intermezzo". The Iranian Intermezzo saw the rise and...

annex the Iranian province of Khuzestan, substantially populated by Iranian Arabs. There was also concern that a Shia-centric revolution in Iran may stimulate...

airstrike on Iranian nuclear sites. In January 2026, Iranian security forces massacred thousands of civilians in their crackdown on the largest Iranian protests...

 › Iranian peoples, or Iranic peoples, are a diverse ethnolinguistic group who are identified chiefly by their native usage of any of the Iranian languages...

of Iran on 22 September 1980. The Iraqi Air Force launched surprise air strikes on ten Iranian airfields with the objective of destroying the Iranian Air...

Iranian Su-24 bombers, making it the first nation to shoot down crewed Iranian aircraft in the conflict. Three US F-15 fighters crash in Kuwait. Iran...

Iranian literature, or Iranic literature, refers to the literary traditions of the Iranian languages, developed predominantly in Iran and other regions...

2026. "Iranian Currency Exchange Rate - Money Exchange in US, Europe & Canada - Iranian Currency Exchange Rate History, Iran Currency System, Iranian Currency...

Iranian mythology or Iranic mythology may refer to any of the following mythologies of various Iranian peoples: Persian mythology Kurdish mythology Mazandarani...

Since the beginning of the 2025–26 Iranian protests, the Iranian government has perpetrated widespread massacres of civilians, deploying both its own...

government sites. The United States intercepted Iranian attacks and bombed three Iranian nuclear sites on 22 June. Iran retaliated by firing missiles at a US base...

being considered for merging. › The Iranian languages, or the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language...

plain to the Iranian Plateau". Stretching from the Caspian Sea in the northwest to the Sulaiman Mountains in the southeast, the Iranian Plateau extends...

Look up Iranians or iranians in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iranians, people of Iran, or Iranian people may refer to: Iranian peoples, a collection...

influence by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages – chiefly the Persians and the Persian language. Central to this region is the Iranian plateau, now...

of Iranian Jews reside in Israel and the United States. Today, the terms Iranian Jews or Persian Jews are mostly used to refer to Jews from Iran, which...

months of 2025, Iran's economy experienced a sharp depreciation of the Iranian rial, with the US dollar reaching approximately 145,000 Iranian tomans. The...

building in the months following the Iranian Revolution. With support from Ruhollah Khomeini, who had led the Iranian Revolution and would eventually establish...

The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronologies (Persian: گاه‌شماری ایرانی, Gâh Šomâriye Irâni) are a succession of calendars created and used for over two...

use Iran's channel. Unaffected by the war, 20 Iranian vessels per day used the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas. On 26 March, Malaysia said that Iran allowed...

included missile and drone exchanges, with Israeli bombings of Iranian targets in Syria and Iranian retaliatory attacks on Israeli territory. In June 2025, a...

Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. At the time, both the White House and the Iranian Foreign Ministry said that the...

civilians killed in Iranian aggression so far". Gulf News. Retrieved 18 March 2026. "UAE air defences intercept Iranian missiles and drones". Iran International...

contracted royalties to Iran, and to limit their control over Iranian oil reserves. Upon the AIOC's refusal to cooperate with the Iranian government, the parliament...

from Iran's national parliament to do so; however, Mosaddegh was overthrown in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, which was carried out by the Iranian military...

March 2026. "US confirms death of Iranian IRGC naval commander". Al Arabiya. 27 March 2026. Staff, Al Jazeera. "Iranian naval commander Alireza Tangsiri...

Iranian genocide may refer to: 1981–1982 Iran massacres — 3,500+ executed 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners — 5,000+ executed 2026 Iran massacres...

known by its endonym Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages...

U.S. and other Western nations helped engineer the 1953 Iranian coup d'état against Iranian prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi...

and used in various dishes. Outside of Iran, Iranian cuisine can be found in cities with significant Iranian diaspora populations, namely London, the...

1953 Iranian coup d'état, which enabled the pro-Western Iranian king Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to consolidate his power against the government, Iran–Israel...

least 14 Iranian cities, including Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, and Kermanshah. An Iranian Red Crescent spokesperson reported that 24 of Iran's 31 provinces...

but only in exchange for Iranian concessions. Release of frozen Iranian assets: Part of incentives included unfreezing Iranian funds abroad Structured...

question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Iranian Azerbaijanis are a Turkic ethnic group native to the Iranian Azerbaijan region (including provinces of...

(برجام, BARJAM)), more commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal, was an agreement to limit the Iranian nuclear program in return for sanctions...

 › The Iranian diaspora (collectively known as Iranian expats or expatriates) is the global population of Iranian citizens or people of Iranian descent...

2026, multiple Iranian footballers and athletes were killed by the Iranian regime during the 2026 Iran massacres amid the 2025–2026 Iranian protests, including...

twelfth day of the 2025–2026 protests in Iran, Iranian authorities imposed an internet blackout. Reports from Iran described widespread telephone and internet...

𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩, romanized: Ērānšahr, lit. 'Empire of the Iranians'), was an Iranian empire that was founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224...

494th Fighter Squadron that was shot down over Iran by Iranian forces on 3 April 2026, during the 2026 Iran war. The pilot was rescued by U.S. forces seven...

Pahlavi (born 31 October 1960) is an Iranian political activist and the former Crown Prince of the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. He is the eldest son of Mohammad...

considered for merging. › Iranian-Americans, also known as Persian Americans, are United States citizens or inhabitants who have Iranian ancestry or citizenship...

regime. The Iranian diaspora generally supported the attacks, anticipating regime change. Iran's Foreign Ministry vowed a response as Iranian forces struck...

Islamic Republic of Iran Army. The present air force was created when the Imperial Iranian Air Force was renamed in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution. The...

Rights estimated that 5,300+ members of the Iranian military forces had been killed in the attacks. Iranian state media declared a period of 40 days of...

fighting against Iran. 2026 Iranian strikes on Bahrain 2026 Iranian strikes on Kuwait 2026 Iranian strikes on the United Arab Emirates Iran–Saudi Arabia relations...

media. Following the attack, the Iranian Revayat-e Fath Institute created an AI-generated Lego-styled video of the Iranian military attacking neighboring...

Tehranchi were killed in the attacks, according to Iranian state media. The attacks killed Iranian military members as well as civilians. On 21 June,...

bypass the US blockade line in both directions (both toward Iranian ports and departing from Iranian ports). On 19 April, the first direct action of the blockade...

Industries. Shahed drones are manufactured both in Iran and in Russia, with the Russian variant building upon Iranian plans. Following the 2022 Russian invasion...

April, Israel bombed an Iranian consulate complex in Damascus, Syria, killing multiple senior Iranian officials. In response, Iran and its Axis of Resistance...

during the Iranian Revolution, ending the over 2,500-year-old Iranian monarchy and leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In February...

of Iran Monarchism in Iran Liberalism in Iran Conservatism in Iran Socialism in Iran 1999 Iranian student protests 2009 Iranian presidential election...

achieve self-determination. Major Iranian Kurdish parties called for general strikes during the 2025–2026 Iranian protests, which were largely observed...

Although Iran does not offer universal social protection, in 1996, the Iranian Center for Statistics estimated that more than 73% of the Iranian population...

During the 2025–2026 Iranian protests and the ensuing internet blackout and massacres in Iran, many people across the Iranian diaspora held solidarity...

Oil smuggling in Iran is driven by factors like international sanctions on Iranian crude and steep fuel price differences with neighboring countries....

known professionally as Golshifteh Farahani (گلشیفته فراهانی), is an Iranian and French actress. She is known for her performances in M for Mother (2006)...

The Iranian Intermezzo, also called the Persian Renaissance, was a period in Iranian history marked by the rise to power of the first Iranian Muslim dynasties...

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly known as Qajar Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which lasted from 1789 to 1925....

or Pasdaran and internationally as Iranian Revolutionary Guards, is a multi-service primary force of the Iranian Armed Forces. It consists of five service...

The Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, also known as the Iranian Armed Forces, include the regular armed forces (Artesh), the Islamic Revolutionary...

referred to as the Iranian Navy (abbreviated NEDAJA; Persian: نداجا), is the naval warfare branch of Iran's regular Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces....

Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly called Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires. It was...

March, an Iranian missile struck Al Udeid Air Base, but did not cause any casualties. On 11 March, Qatar said that they intercepted Iranian missiles and...

last Iranian monarch was Mohammad Reza Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty (1925–1979), who was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution. Since then, Iran has been...

the number of Iranian missiles aimed at Israel was far lower than the numbers launched during the Twelve-Day War in 2025, when the Iranian forces commonly...

Islamic Republic of Iran, officially styled as the leader of the Islamic Revolution or the leadership of the Islamic jurist by the Iranian Constitution, is...

Dances in Iran or Iranian dances (Persian: رقص ایرانی) are dance styles indigenous to Iran. Genres of dance in Iran vary depending on the area, culture...

bands. The first official flag of Iran was adopted on 14 August 1905. Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the Iranian flag was changed into its current...

as the Iranian Conservatives and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps in post-revolutionary Iran; the Reformists...

portal Human rights in Iran Chain murders of Iran Liberalism in Iran Women's rights in Iran Iranian Economic Reform Plan Iranian pragmatists List of major...

The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South...

considered for merging. › The Western Iranian languages or Western Iranic languages are a branch of the Iranian languages, attested from the time of Old...

Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas. Israel has supported Iranian rebels, conducted airstrikes against Iranian allies in Syria...

Iranian external operations refer to the activities conducted by the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign countries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution....

president of Iran, after being elected in the 2024 Iranian presidential election and being officially endorsed by the supreme leader. After the Iranian Revolution...

helped disaster recovery efforts and the Iranian Red Crescent Society after the Bam earthquake. Following the Iranian revolution in 1979, deteriorating relations...

execution of Iranian protester Mohsen Shekari later that year, and the 2025–2026 Iranian protests. Farah Diba was born on 14 October 1938 in Tehran, Iran, to an...

the Iranian plateau. It is referred to as the "Iranian Cultural Continent" by Encyclopædia Iranica. Throughout the 16th to 19th centuries, Iran lost...

history of Iranian religions begins with Zoroastrianism. The ancient Iranian prophet, Zoroaster, reformed the early beliefs of ancient Iranians, the reconstructed...

Indo-Iranian may refer to: Indo-Iranian languages Indo-Iranians, the various peoples speaking these languages India–Iran relations Indo-Iranian Journal...

and Arapik Baghdasarian.[citation needed] Iranian animation has found international reputation. The Iranian animated film The Hole made by Vahid Nasirian...

An Iranian drone struck the US garrison at Camp Buehring in northeastern Kuwait. Later press research from late April 2026 revealed that an Iranian air...

the Iranian population. The remainder, amounting to about 1–2% of Iranian population, consists of a variety of minor groups, mainly comprising Iranian Iraqis...

abroad" or " Iranian/Persian diaspora" refers to the Iranian people and their children born in Iran but living outside of Iran. Migrant Iranian workers abroad...

The Lion and Sun flag is a historic Iranian national and opposition flag consisting of a green–white–red horizontal tricolour charged with the Lion and...

romanized: Xândân-e Pahlavi) is an Iranian royal dynasty that was the last to rule Iran before the country's monarchy was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979...

cause the Elamites' original home, the Iranian Plateau, to be renamed Persia proper. These newly arrived Iranian peoples were also conquered by Assyria...

considered for merging. › Iranian Georgians or Persian Georgians (Georgian: ირანის ქართველები; Persian: گرجی‌های ایران) are Iranian citizens who are ethnically...

سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران, romanized: Sâzmân-e Mojâhedin-e Khalgh-e Irân), is an Iranian dissident organization. It was an armed group until 2003, afterwards...

Pahlavi dynasty to represent the Iranian nation, and after the Iranian revolution it has remained in use in contemporary Iranian nationalism. The winged disc...

Iran. However, the Yarsani lack political rights in both countries. The Iranian religion of Zoroastrianism has had a major influence on the Iranian culture...

list of Iranian leaders of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988). Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed...

The Iranian Enlightenment (Persian: روشنگری ایرانی), sometimes called the first generation of intellectual movements in Iran (Persian: نسل اول جنبش های...

plotting to topple the Iranian government. While in prison, she went on at least three hunger strikes trying to persuade Iranian authorities to provide...

the same period, only one Iranian F-14 suffered damage after being hit by debris from a nearby MiG-21 that exploded. Iranian Tomcats were originally used...

Iranian handicrafts are handicraft or handmade crafted works originating from Iran. Boryabaf [fa], a bamboo wickerwork or textile, used to make floor mats...

spoken across Iran and Afghanistan. This consists of the individual languages Dari and Iranian Persian. The code pes is used for Iranian Persian, exclusively...

at the age of 69. Born in Mahabad, West Azerbaijan, to an Iranian Azerbaijani and Iranian Kurdish family, Pezeshkian graduated from the Tabriz University...

Sassanid kings, strove to protect the Iranian populations from the plundering of Ghuzz bands and save Iranian culture from the Turkoman menace." Here...

defending against Iranian attacks, while Bahrain was estimated to have launched up to 87%. Omar Al Qasim argued in April 2026 that the Iranian strikes permanently...

festivals have honoured Iranian cinema in the last twenty years. Many film critics from around the world have praised Iranian cinema as one of the world's...

soured particularly after the Iranian Revolution, the commencement of the Iranian nuclear program, the 2011 alleged Iran assassination plot and the 2016...

women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all". Narges Mohammadi was born on 21 April 1972 in Zanjan, Iran, to an Iranian Azerbaijani...

American-born Iranian journalist and television presenter. She is a natural-born citizen of the United States and a naturalized citizen of Iran. Hashemi is...

were contested in the Russo-Iranian Wars—and to avoid the vying factions of prior ruling Iranian dynasties; the capital of Iran had been moved several times...

Venezuela and formerly included Syria, which hosted both Iranian troops and allied non-Iranian fighters until the fall of the Assad regime in 2024. The...

Nowruz (Persian: نوروز, Iranian Persian: [noːˈɾuːz], lit. 'New Day') is New Year's Day on the Iranian calendars, including the currently used Solar Hijri...

denote the Indo-Iranians, because Ā́rya was the self-designation of the ancient speakers of the Indo-Iranian languages, specifically the Iranian and the Indo-Aryan...

Iran are a reflection of the dominant religion of the country (Twelver Shi'i Islam that more than 90% of the population adhers to), and the Iranian Islamic...

drones and missiles. Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan Kurdistan Free Life Party Ahwaz Falcons Ahwaz...

the Soviet Union History of Iran Iranian famine of 1942–1943 1941 Iranian legislative election Iran-Britain relations Iran-Russia relations Iraqforce Persian...

Iranian-American first female space tourist in the world, telecommunication entrepreneur and namesake of the Ansari X Prize Bahar Soomekh, Iranian-American...

This is a list of Iranian women, of all Iranian ethnic backgrounds, including both women born in Iran and women that are of the Iranian diaspora. Shirin...

The Iranian toman (Persian: تومان, romanized: tūmân, pronounced [tuː.mɒːn]; sign: ₮; abbreviated IT) is a superunit of the official currency of Iran, the...

Araghchi (born 5 December 1962) is an Iranian diplomat and politician who has served as the foreign minister of Iran since August 2024. Araghchi served for...

Chinese Iranian or Iranian Chinese may refer to: China-Iran relations Chinese people in Iran Iranians in China, such as: An Shih Kao An Hsuan Karen Mok...

Iranian nationalism is a form of nationalism centered on the people of Iran and those who identify as Iranian, encompassing political, social, and cultural...

of Iranian Kurdistan (CPFIK) was formed as an alliance of major Iranian Kurdish parties. It emerged during the 2025–2026 internal crisis in Iran, amid...

the Iranian intelligence, according to Iran International. According to Middle East Eye, Iran International is a media platform for the Iranian opposition...

against Iran Cyberwarfare and Iran List of Iranian assassinations Iranian external operations Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) Iranian intervention...

considered for merging. › Iranian Arabs (Arabic: عرب إيران ʿArabu Īrān; Persian: عرب‌ها ايران Arabhā-ye Irān) are the citizens of Iran who are ethnically Arab...

Iranian brickwork may refer to: Banna'i (or hazarbaf), a technique of architectural ornamentation, particularly in Iranian architecture the use of masonry...

imposed sanctions on Iranian oil. A member of Iran's parliament said, "If any disruption happens regarding the sale of Iranian oil, the Strait ... will...

actress of Iranian descent. She is known for her starring role in the 2016 film Under the Shadow by Babak Anvari, and as British-Iranian citizen Nazanin...

the Kidarites and Hephthalites used an Iranian language, and the bulk of the population they ruled was Iranian. Their origin is controversially discussed...

Majlis. He was elected to the Iranian parliament in 1923 and served through a contentious 1952 election into the 17th Iranian Majlis, until his government...

gradual conversion of the Iranian population over several centuries. By the 10th century, most Persians had become Muslims, and Iranian dynasties and scholars...

household budgets. As of March 2025, Iranian news outlets have estimated that anywhere from 22% to 50% of Iranians are currently living under the poverty...

liturgy. Zoroaster's religious philosophy divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism into emanations of the natural world—the ahura and...

belong to National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), nine to National Iranian Petrochemical Company (NPC), five are affiliates of National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC)...

were originally in pre-Islamic Iran. Although modern-day Iran is a multi-ethnic country (see also Azeri wedding), Iranian wedding traditions are embraced...

Iranian jazz refers to jazz music composed by Iranian musicians, sometimes combined with traditional Iranian elements. Jazz music emerged in Iran along...

related to Armenians in Iran. Hamaynk: Iranian Armenian News Network Archived December 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "Iranian Armenians" BBC Persian...

Iranian philosophy (Persian: فلسفه ایرانی) or Persian philosophy can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which...

second round of talks expected later in the month. Explaining the Iranian decision, an Iranian national security spokesperson, Ebrahim Rezaei, said "Pakistan...

cyberattack, multiple assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists, and strikes on facilities in 2020 and 2021, which Iran characterized as "nuclear terrorism...

Aghi Alejalil, Iranian philanthropist Sardar Azmoun, Iranian footballer who plays for Bayer Leverkusen in the Bundesliga and Iranian National Team. Farhad...

this formation is the primary operator of Iranian drones. Iran's support for Russia, combined with Iranian suppression of the Mahsa Amini protests, and...

(2006). "IRANIAN IDENTITY iii. MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC PERIOD". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XIII/5: Iran X. Religions in Iran–Iraq V...

uprising, as well as bringing the Iranian opposition to power. Shortly following the beginning of U.S.–Israeli strikes on Iranian targets and the assassination...

Eastern Iranian languages or Eastern Iranic languages are an areal subgroup of the Iranian languages, having emerged during the Middle Iranian era (4th...

names, as most Christian Iranians are Iranian Armenians, although there are also Iranian Assyrians and Iranian Georgians. Iranian Zoroastrians, meanwhile...

followed users for Iranians. List of offsprings of Iranian regime officials abroad was posted online on January 28th. On 30 January, Iranian Foreign Minister...

The Iranian shadow fleet is a network of oil tankers, shell companies, and covert logistical operations used by the Islamic Republic of Iran to secretly...

The Iranian passport (Persian: گذرنامه ایرانی, romanized: gozarnameh Irani) is issued to nationals of Iran for the purpose of international travel. The...

Indo-Iranian branch. The largest Indo-Iranian language is the Hindustani language (which later on split into Hindi and Urdu). The areas with Indo-Iranian languages...

place until October 2023.[needs update] An Iranian Major-General said 22 countries requested to purchase Iranian drones. Multiple critics including a senior...

in the western Iranian Plateau. The Achaemenid Empire may not have been the first Iranian empire, as the Medes, another group of Iranian people, possibly...

600 Iranian military personnel had been killed in the Kurdish provinces. On 6 March, Euractiv described casualties among Iranian forces in Iranian Kurdistan...

Interned Iranian Naval Vessel IRIS Lavan on March 4". Naval News. Retrieved 7 March 2026. Farzan, Zulfick. "Sri Lanka Takes Control of Iranian Ship Iris...

Iranian strikes on Qatar 2026 Iranian strikes on Saudi Arabia 2026 Iranian strikes on the United Arab Emirates Bahrain–Iran relations "وكالة وطن للأنباء...

are one of the three groups within the Indo-Iranian language family, alongside the Indo-Aryan and Iranian languages. They have approximately 214,000 speakers...

internet blackout, towards state executions in Iran, and for the possibilities of regime change from the Iranian opposition. On 26 March, it was reported that...

through Central Asia. The 2026 Iran conflict began on 28 February, with joint US-Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian leadership and military infrastructure...

Domains of Iran, commonly known as Zand Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Zand dynasty. It initially ruled southern and central Iran in the...

was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination in the 2026 Iran war. A member...

ethnic group is being considered for merging. › Iranian Canadians or Persian Canadians are Canadians of Iranian origin. From the 2016 Canadian census, the...

Iranian capital relocation refers to a 2025 proposal issued by Masoud Pezeshkian to the Iranian government that began discussing changing the capital...

Iranian Japanese or Japanese Iranian may refer to: Iran–Japan relations Iranians in Japan Japanese people in Iran Multiracial people of mixed Iranian...

granddaughter of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran who was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Noor Zahra Pahlavi was born in Washington...

sailors inadvertently entered Iranian waters owing to mechanical failure, but it was later reported that they entered Iranian waters because of navigational...

"British dealers supply arms to Iran". The Guardian. London. "Iranian official calls for attack on UK | Iranian - Iran News | Jerusalem Post". Archived...

According to Iranian authorities, Iranian underground missile bases or silos (Persian: پایگاه های موشکی زیرزمینی ایران), also known as the Missile Cities...

Northwestern Iranian language or group of languages spoken by Kurds in the region of Kurdistan, namely in southeast Turkey, northern Iraq, northwest Iran, and...

Iranian architecture or Persian architecture (Persian: معمارى ایرانی, romanized: Me'mâri-ye Irâni) is the architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of...

Political Parties of Iranian Kurdistan". Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan. 2026-01-05. Retrieved 2026-01-10. "Kurdish parties in Iran call for regime...

received religious training in the Iranian Islamic seminary in al-Qom. Prior to 2010, Iranian media denied Iranian assistance to the Houthis and rarely...

the Esfahan Nuclear Technology Center Iranian bombardment against the Israeli Military Intelligence School Iranian missile strike against Israeli civilians...

The Iranian student protests of July 1999 (also known as 18th of Tir and Kuye Daneshgah Disaster (Persian: فاجعهٔ کوی دانشگاه) in Iran) (7–13 July) were...

of Umayyad and Abbasid rule (as well as native Iranian rule during the Iranian Intermezzo) would see Iran, although initially resistant, gradually adopt...

Proto-Indo-Iranian religion was the religion of the Indo-Iranian peoples and includes topics such as the mythology, legendry, folk tales, and folk beliefs...

of Iran German Embassy School Tehran Iranians in Germany Bernd Erbel Iran–EU relations Iranian external operations Marco Polo operation 2024 Iranian operations...

confirmed. The Iranian health ministry also stated that more than 4,000 people have been wounded. The Times of Israel reported that Iranian strikes killed...

this referendum, 99.5 percent of Iranian voters approved the constitution. Ten years later, in the summer of 1989, Iranian voters would approve a set of...

into place via the Iranian government in 2021. In 2024 a statement the Iranian government official Kamal Kharrazi stated that Iran was prepared to change...

October 1957, at Golestan Palace, Tehran. He was one-time Iranian foreign minister and twice Iranian ambassador to the United States (1957–64 and 1972–79)...

romanized: Enqelāb-e Farhangi; 1980–1983) was a period following the Iranian Revolution, when the academia of Iran was purged of Western and non-Islamic influences (including...

European Union for its role in the provision of Iranian weaponry to Russia during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Iranian Airways was founded in May 1944 by Reza Afshar...

"Iran" and "Iranian" were standardised as the terms referring to the country and its citizens, respectively. In 1959, the last Iranian Shah, Mohammad...

Iran of hounding Iranian dissidents and has expelled several Iranian diplomats. In January 2020, following the death of Qasem Soleimani, the Iranian government...

response to the Iranian attacks on its warships, the U.S. said that it struck Iranian military sites in Bandar Abbas and Qeshm Island. Iran accused U.S....

months before the scandal broke in September 2011. According to Iranian newspapers, Iranian businessman Mahafarid Amir Khosravi (also known as Amir-Mansour...

the Imperial Iranian Gendarmerie. Originally established as a constitutional army, the force employed Swedish officers in command of Iranian personnel to...

gradual revival of Iranian cultural traditions. In modern historiography, the Arsacids are considered the first indigenous Iranian dynasty to come to...

evangelical) www. IranChurches.ir The Base of Iranian Historic Churches Online Kelisa Iranian Virtual Church www. christforiran.com Iranian Christian resources...

According to Iranian officials, 146 passengers used an Iranian passport to leave Iran; some victims from Canada were Canadian-Iranian citizens. Canadian...

differences between Afghan Persian and Iranian Persian. For example, Afghan Farsi has more vowels than Iranian Farsi. The phonology of Dari Persian as...

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly referred to as Afsharid Iran, Afsharid Persia or the Afsharid Empire, was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman...

The Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning incident was a series of chemical attacks on students in dozens of schools across Iran. It began in November 2022...

Saudi Arabia 2026 Iranian strikes on Kuwait 2026 Iranian strikes on Bahrain 2026 Iranian strikes on the United Arab Emirates 2026 Iranian strikes on the...

argue are Western impositions designed to erode Iranian-Islamic identity. The foundations of modern Iranian conservatism emerged during the late Qajar dynasty...

Tajiks are therefore mainly Eastern Iranian in their ethnic makeup but speak a Persian dialect, which is a Western Iranian language, likely adopting the language...

Nations List of Iranian ambassadors under President Khatami List of Iranian provincial governors under President Khatami List of Iranians List of mayors...

2025 Iranian protests may refer to: 2025–2026 Iranian protests 2025 Iran water crisis protests 2025 Iranian Farmers' Protests May 2025 Iranian protests...

then fled to the Iranian-controlled island of Abu Musa. Action continued to escalate. Iranian fast-attack craft Joshan, an Iranian Kaman-class (La Combattante...

Mujahedin of Iran (also known as the Mujahedin-e Khalq, or MEK), MEK has opposed the Iranian theocratic state since shortly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution...

Trans-Iranian Railway (Persian: راه‌آهن سراسری ایران, romanized: Râh-âhan-e Sarâsari-ye Irân) was a major railway building project started in Pahlavi Iran in...

Republic of Iran Ground Forces and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces. From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran was primarily...

The 2026 Iran war has involved Iraq, where Iranian forces and allied militias based in the country have conducted missile and drone strikes against facilities...

Propaganda in Iran originates from the Iranian government and "private" entities, which are usually state controlled. Propaganda can be disseminated through...

stadium attended by 25,000 of the Iranian elite with synchronized acrobatics by students being followed by bastani (Iranian calisthenics), fencing, and football...

people, who are native to the Azerbaijan region of Iran, as well as the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Iranian Azerbaijanis speak South Azerbaijani, while the...

three countries: Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Administratively it comprises the Pakistani province of Balochistan; the Iranian province of Sistan...

Persian famine of 1917–1919 or the Iranian famine of 1917–1919 was a period of widespread mass starvation and disease in Iran under the rule of the Qajar dynasty...

international sanctions against Iran since the 1979 revolution have hampered its ability to maintain and upgrade its air force. The Iranian government has adopted...

Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the leader of the Iranian...

political cohesion, promoting narratives aligned with Iranian state interests, and targeting Iranian dissidents and journalists based in the UK. Reported...

"Iranian Atheists Association: About Us". Iranian Atheists Association. Archived from the original on 2015-09-17. Retrieved 2014-11-16. AtheistIran Archived...

September 2022, 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman Mahsa Amini, also known as Jina Amini, died in a hospital in Tehran, Iran, under suspicious circumstances...

an imminent Iranian threat, to pre-empt Iranian retaliation against US assets after an expected Israeli attack on Iran, to destroy Iran's missile and...

language. Iranian (or Iranic) is used to designate the speakers of Iranian languages or the peoples who identify as "Iranians", especially in Greater Iran. Modern...

Iranian rock (also known as Rocka red) refers to rock music produced by Iranian artists. Rock music has been popular in Iran since the 1960s, with the...

were an Iron Age Iranian people who spoke the Median language and who inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran. Around the 11th...

al-Mashat congratulated Pezeshkian. Iran portal Politics portal 2024 Iranian Assembly of Experts election 2024 Iranian legislative election This poll took...

Tehran, Iran, by a group of Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, avid supporters of the Iranian Revolution...

calendar, Khorshidi calendar, Persian calendar, or Iranian Solar calendar and the most recent of the Iranian calendars. It is abbreviated as SH, HS, AP, or...

operatives in Iran. The organisation has since reportedly instructed its Iranian spy network to concentrate on finding evidence of Iranian breaches of its...

Ilkhanid rulers, although of non-Iranian origin, tried to advertise their authority by tying themselves to the Iranian past, and they recruited historians...

Mousavi (1960 – 28 February 2026) was an Iranian military officer who served as Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces from June 2025 until his death...

the Iranian Foreign Ministry. The attack was believed to be in retaliation for Albania's willingness to host the MEK camp, which hosts a major Iranian opposition...

are an Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau in West Asia that comprise the majority of the population of modern-day Iran. They have...

country List of Iranian Research Centers List of Iranian scientists and scholars from the pre-modern era List of contemporary Iranian scientists, scholars...

position within the Northeastern Iranian group is poorly understood, as is the case with many languages within the Eastern Iranian areal category itself. Although...

after one of its helicopters drew warning fire from Iranian speedboats operating within Iranian territorial limits. The reason for the downing has been...

Iranian forests and jungles. Creation of an Iranian modern military. Creation of Iran's first radio stations. Founding of the national Museum of Iran...

Justice: Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i Iranian economic crisis 2025–2026 Iranian protests 2026 Iran war 2026 Iranian supreme leader election 1 January —...

Research of Iran Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Iranian Space Agency Iranian Chemists Association The Physical Society of Iran Iranian Research Organization...

in 2015. Karimi was born on 19 May 1988 in Tehran, Iran, into a Muslim family. Her father has Iranian and Indian ancestry and her mother is a Persian. She...

Iranian frozen assets in international accounts are calculated to be worth between $100 billion and $120 billion. Almost $2 billion of Iran's assets are...

intercepts three Iranian oil tankers in Asian waters, sources say". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 24 April 2026. "US intercepts Iranian oil tankers...

Archaeological History Art Archaeology cultural history news & Iranian culture newspaper". iranian.ws. December 19, 2007. Archived from the original on December...

Ali Ardashir Larijani (3 June 1958 – 17 March 2026) was an Iranian politician, military officer, and philosopher who served as the secretary of the Supreme...

considered for merging. › Iranian Australians or Persian Australians are Australians who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. In 2021 they...

The 2019–2020 Iranian protests, sometimes known by the protesters as Bloody November or (using the Iranian calendar) Bloody Aban (Persian: آبان خونین)...

(né Sabbaghian; born 28 October 1956) is an Iranian politician who served as the sixth president of Iran from 2005 to 2013. Ideologically a principlist...

literature, language, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It is a part of the wider field of Oriental studies. Iranian studies is broader than Persian studies...

The Iran crisis of 1946, also known as the Azerbaijan crisis (Persian: غائلهٔ آذربایجان, romanized: Qā'ele-ye Āzarbāyejān) in Iranian sources, was one...

regime and its Iranian allies with an aerial bombing campaign against the Syrian opposition. While much of the Iranian military uses Iranian-manufactured...

After that date its command passed into Iranian hands, and the brigade represented the core of the new, Iranian armed forces. Swedish officers commanded...

estimated that Persians―Iran's dominant ethnic group―only made up about 61% of the Iranian population. Some researchers believe that Iran's ethnic divisions...

2024. Younes Dardashti, an Iranian musical icon and grandfather of Danielle and Galeet, was known as the "Nightingale of Iran" for his powerful voice. In...

of State John Kerry engaged in a phone call with Iranian officials to defuse the situation. Iranian officials said that the sailors were in custody, but...

the Shah of Iran, Pahlavi. This visit seriously affected Sino-Iranian relations after the Iranian Revolution, to the point that the Iranian people believed...

forgive us and then after that the Iranian people and the families of the victims. In the aftermath of the April 2024 Iranian attack on Israel, Salami stated...

Deputy of Chief of Staff for the Iranian Armed Forces from September 2021 to August 2024, and was the commander of the Iranian Air Force (IRIAF) from August...

Most Iranian Kurds are bilingual in Kurdish and Persian. Iranian Kurdistan or Eastern Kurdistan (Rojhilatê Kurdistanê), is the parts of western Iran inhabited...

Iranian folklore encompasses the folk traditions that have evolved in Greater Iran. Storytelling has an important presence in Iranian culture. In classical...

Iranian Korean or Korean Iranian may refer to: Iran–North Korea relations Iran–South Korea relations Koreans in Iran Iranians in North Korea Iranians...

southern Iran, and Iraq from 934 to 1062. The Buyids, together with the rise of other Iranian dynasties in the region, represents a period in Iranian history...

Anglo-Persian Oil Company settlement located in Masjed Soleyman, Iran. His father, Abdelkarim, was an Iranian doctor working for the company which allowed Nasseri...

which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region. It was an Iranian dynasty of Kurdish origin, but during their rule they...

were known to be closely related to the Iranian group that have resided west of the Indus River on the Iranian Plateau; an evident connection in cultural...

Turko-Iranian describes several cultural aspects of Iran and other neighbouring countries, involving various combinations of Turkic and Iranian (or Persian)...

ranging from 1% to 3%. In Iran, an armed forces officer typically earns an average annual salary of approximately 4,476,014,000 Iranian Rials (IRR), which equates...

reported that Iranian officials debated how to respond to Nasrallah's death. These events substantially weakened Iranian allies, and damaged Iran's overall...

to early Neolithic population of the Iranian plateau, South Asia, South-Central Asia and the Caucasus. The Iranian hunter-gatherer lineage is represented...

Iranian monarchism (Persian: پادشاهی‌خواهی در ایران) is the advocacy of restoring the monarchy in Iran, which was abolished during the 1979 Revolution...

Iranian operatives were working alongside him as double agents, supplying critical intelligence to Israel and participating in the theft of Iranian nuclear...

monopoly, first of National Iranian Radio and Television, and following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. Television...

Eastern Iranian languages. The unusual phonological development of Proto-Iranian *ćw to Khotanese śś sets the latter apart from most other Iranian languages...

current Iran governors-general List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index Administrative divisions of Iran Regions of Iran Counties of Iran Geography...

thick bread and large amounts of cheese. Iranian pizza is served in Iran and places affected by the Iranian diaspora. It is usually made with minced meat...

Imperial State of Iran. It was established in Tehran in 1957 by national security law, and continued to operate until the Iranian Revolution in 1979...

Ancient Iranian religion was a set of ancient beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples before the rise of Zoroastrianism. The religion closest to it...

(1996-02-29)29 February 1996) was an Iranian royal and the elder sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. During her brother's reign, she was...

sanctions against Iran in March 1995, during the presidency of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, in response to the Iranian nuclear program and Iranian support for...

helped establish the first modern Iranian college in the mid-nineteenth century. In the nineteenth-century, the first Iranian university, modeled after European...

Georgia, and Iraqi Kurdistan, had a high number of Iranian female prostitutes hosted. After this, Iranian women quickly became more popular throughout the...

2017–2018 Iranian protests, against government corruption and economic hardship Iranian protests against compulsory hijab 2018–2019 Iranian general strikes...

In 2011 he won the Best Actor Award for the 2009 Iranian short film, Liberation at the Noor Iranian Film Festival, and in 2012, he returned to serve as...

Anti-Iranian sentiment (Iranophobia) refers to any manifestation of hatred, prejudice, and discrimination against the Iranian people. It is most generally...

Iranian military watercraft, noting that the country’s destroyers would be equipped with more powerful cruise missiles. He explained that the Iranian...

romanized: Sīnimā-yi Difā'-i Muqaddas) refers to a genre of Iranian films that deals with various aspects of the Iran-Iraq war of 1980–1988. Although little noticed...

Ghoncheh (8 March 2026). "Iran's new supreme leader elected – Iranian media". BBC Persia. Retrieved 8 March 2026. "Iranian Council of Experts Elects Mojtaba...

Tehran. The fifth most populous Iranian city is Shiraz (population 1.57 million), which is located in the southwest of Iran with a moderate climate and has...

career; she was banned from Iranian films in 2006. The case served as a catalyst to prompt the lower house of the Parliament of Iran to pass a bill making the...

During the 2026 Iran war, several Iranian missiles were intercepted by NATO forces over Turkish airspace. Since the 1990s, Turkey and Iran have been competing...

connected to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The idea to exchange arms for hostages was proposed by Manucher Ghorbanifar, an expatriate Iranian arms...

Grigorian (1925–2007), Iranian-Armenian and American painter, gallerist, a pioneer of Iranian modern art Raoof Haghighi (1976– ), Iranian-born British painter...

Proto-Indo-Iranian (extinct) Iranian languages Nuristani languages Indo-Aryan languages Badeshi (unclassified) Proto-Iranian Eastern Iranian languages...

Khamenei (born 8 September 1969) is an Iranian cleric and politician who has served as the third supreme leader of Iran since 2026. A member of the Khamenei...

The Iranian Green Movement (Persian: جنبش سبز ایران, romanized: jonbash sabz iran) or Green Wave of Iran (موج سبز ایران, moj sabz iran), also referred...

Cheetah Conservation Fund and the Iranian Cheetah Society. Personnel of Wildlife Conservation Society and the Iranian Department of Environment started...

limited strikes on Iran on 18 April 2024. On 1 April 2024, Israel bombed the Iranian consulate annex building next to the Iranian embassy in Damascus...

in Iran or the Kurdish–Iranian conflict is an ongoing separatist dispute between the Kurdish opposition in Western Iran and the governments of Iran since...

being a country with extensive oil and gas reserves Iran suffers from a severe energy crisis. The Iranian energy crisis is a multifaceted problem that has...

Saraya al-Khorasani, and the al-Mahdi Army. Iran–PJAK conflict Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war Hezbollah...

of Iran Prime Minister of Iran Persianization Persian mythology Iranian continent Iranian Azerbaijan Iranian Kurdistan Iranian peoples Iranology Islamic...

transitional to the Mediterranean type B4 and to type D4 (Iranian), which is the Proto-Iranian of Vallois, Irano-Afghan of others, and Proto-Nordic of Krogman...

February 2026. On 23 June 2025, in response to U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, Iran launched 14 missiles at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, targeting...

This is a list of notable companies based in Iran. * holding company The 100 top publicly traded Iranian corporations are chosen each year based on 17...

Intellectual movements in Iran involve the Iranian experience of modernity and its associated art, science, literature, poetry, and political structures...

indistinguishable from Sunni Kazakhs except by religion. Iran–Kazakhstan relations Iranian Azerbaijanis Iranian Turks Kazakhs in Afghanistan ""Казахи доказали,...

stated during the 2025–2026 Iranian protests that they would seek to help topple the Iranian regime and assume authority in Iranian Kurdistan in the event...

against Iranian-linked targets in Syria was on 30 January 2013, when Israeli aircraft struck a Syrian convoy in Rif Dimashq allegedly transporting Iranian weapons...

December 1953) is an Iranian dissident politician who currently serves as president of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), an organization...

search for love in Iran) Football, Iranian Style (about Iranian passion for soccer) And Along Came a Spider (about a serial killer in Iran) Targets: Reporters...

Persian spread west into modern-Iran and become dominant. New Persian is a member of the Western Iranian group of the Iranian languages, which make up a branch...

citizens of Iranian ancestry. Most of them went to Iran. Most could prove their Iranian ancestry in Iranian courts and therefore received Iranian citizenships...

Alcohol has been illegal for Muslim Iranian citizens since the formation of the modern Iranian state in 1925 under the semi-secular Imperial State, and...

collection suggested that Iranian officials were caught by surprise when the 7 October, 2023 attacks happened, indicating the Iranian government did not have...

in the Iranian National Olympiad, thus allowing her to bypass the national college entrance exam. In 1994, Mirzakhani became the first Iranian woman to...

Associated Press. Alarabiya has put the number of Iranian Mandaeans as high as 60,000 in 2011. Until the Iranian Revolution, Mandaeans were mainly concentrated...

The music of Iran encompasses music produced by Iranian artists. In addition to the traditional folk and classical genres, it also includes pop and internationally...

پراگماتیست‌ها, romanized: Pragmatist-hâ) are a political faction in Iran composed of Iranian moderates, the merchant elite, the Bonyad magnates, the sanctions-busting...

intercept Iranian projectiles. Jordan also participated in regional air defense operations during the Twelve-Day War in June 2025. Iranian missiles and...

It was the first company to extract petroleum from Iran. In 1935 APOC was renamed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) when Reza Shah formally asked foreign...

naturalization as Iranian subjects will be subject to the stipulations for Iranian naturalization laid down by the law. New legislation passed by the Iranian Parliament...

against the Iranian government began, protesting the deepening economic crisis. The protests were triggered by a sharp depreciation of the Iranian rial, soaring...

for women in Iran began in 1907 with the establishment of the first primary school for girls. Education held an important role in Iranian society, especially...

trip to Iran, ahead of sanctions expected to be imposed by the Trump administration. Many anti-Iranian government protesters, both within Iran and abroad...

Iran–Turkmenistan border (1,148 km) List of extensive Iranian ground operations in the Iran–Iraq War Iran portal Geography portal "CIA – The World Factbook"...

Aghdashloo as one of Iran's leading ladies, although the films were banned in Iran itself. Aghdashloo moved to England during the Iranian Revolution in 1979...

Pakistan. Iranian sociologist Taghi Azadarmaki, stated that the slogan is "one of the most rooted desires of the middle class". Iranian sociologist...

Persian: دیلمیان Deylamiyān) were an Iranian people inhabiting the Daylam—the mountainous regions of northern Iran on the southwest coast of the Caspian...

Assembly of Iran (Persian: مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران, romanized: Majles-e Shurâ-ye Eslâmi Iran), also called the Iranian Parliament, the Iranian Majles or...

lower class. Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad says 60 percent of his country's wealth is controlled by just 300 people in Iran. The gini coefficient...

1905–1911 Iranian revolution White Revolution, series of reforms launched on 26 January 1963 in Iran Cultural Revolution in Iran 2025–2026 Iranian protests...

Church. The Iranian capital, Tehran, is home to the majority of Iranian Assyrians; however, approximately 15,000 Assyrians reside in northern Iran, in Urmia...

protection of Kuwaiti-owned tankers from Iranian attacks in 1987 and 1988, three years into the Tanker War phase of the Iran–Iraq War. It was the largest naval...

Empire, as well as the Russian Empire, had seized Iranian territory for themselves. Nader reunited the Iranian realm and removed the invaders. He became so...

Liberalism in Iran (Persian: لیبرالیسم, romanized: Liberālism) or Iranian liberalism (Persian: آزادی‌خواهی, romanized: Āzādi-khāhi, lit. 'freedom-seeking')...

Since the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been accused by several countries of training, financing, and...

neighbors. The Iranian origin of the Azerbaijanis defines a link between present-day Azerbaijanis and their Azari past and mostly applies to Iranian Azerbaijanis...

rights. She was the first Iranian to receive the award. She has lived in exile in London since 2009. In March 2026, Iranian opposition leader Reza Pahlavi...

psychedelic rock musicians in the history of Iranian rock music, he is known as "the Godfather of Iranian psychedelic rock", as well as "the king of rock"...

initiated in the beginning of the millennium when the Iranian government started to privatize. The Iranian government sold more than $120 billion in public...

of Iran and his third wife Farah Diba. He was second in order of succession to the Iranian throne before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. He left Iran alongside...

political alliance in Iranian history. The NCRI is a coalition of Iranian dissident groups led by the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK), which advocates...

responsible in part for triggering the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which saw the overthrow of the ruling dynasty under the Iranian monarch and a related outbreak...

The Imperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF) was a branch of the Imperial Iranian Armed Forces and was established by Reza Shah, the Shah of Iran, in the early...

tough battle in October 1921, Iranian forces were defeated and their commander Major Malakzadeh along with 600 Iranian Gendarmeries was killed. Simko...

merging. › Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European...

Ababil (Persian: ابابیل) is an Iranian family of single-engine multirole tactical unmanned aerial vehicles manufactured by Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial...

September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician leading the National Trust Party. Following 2009–2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi...

passionate fans in Iranian football, and is one of the country's most successful teams based outside Tehran. It is one of the most successful Iranian teams in the...

Yarsan (Ehli Heq) religion in Kurdish areas and in the Lorestān provinces of Iran. It is one of the few musical instruments used in Ehli Heq rituals, and practitioners...

continued to sell large amounts of weapons to Iran until the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In 1977, the Iranian Defense Industries Organization began to work...

response to the Iranian drone and missile strikes in Israel, which itself was an Iranian retaliation for the Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in...

Rojhelat (Iranian Kurdistan)". A commander of the PAK's military wing described their engagement and declaration of hostilities against the Iranian government...

for Iranian foreign policy in an effort to assert Iranian dominance in the region and frightens Salim Idriss, head of the Free Syrian Army. Iran has seen...

post-election unrest. Mousavi served as the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts until 2009, when Iranian authorities removed him. Although Mousavi had always...

Geography is an important factor in informing Iran's foreign policy. Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the newly formed Islamic Republic, under the...

deployable Falaq, an Iranian version of the Russian 67N6E Gamma D radar the entire Iranian airspace has been covered As of 1996, Iranian Air Defense forces...

Nowadays, most Iranian-Germans have German and Iranian citizenship (multiple nationality). Iran almost never frees its citizens from their Iranian citizenship...

Iranian.com is an online magazine of syndicated Iranian-related news. When Jahanshah Javid, the original owner, started the website in 1995, he called...

outbreak of the 2026 Iran war on 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel conducted airstrikes targeting several Iranian-backed Iraqi Shia militias...

rallies in more than a dozen cities across Iran. The current Iranian regime came into power following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which saw the Pahlavi dynasty...

1979 Iranian Revolution, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) held close ties with Iranian opposition groups. Following the revolution, Iran ended...

Revolutionary Guards and Iranian central bank, according to France24 in March 2026, preferred stablecoins, while bitcoin was popular with Iranian civilians. On December...

Iran–United States negotiations 2025–26 Iranian budget 2026 Iranian supreme leader election Iranian opposition Federalism in Iran Pahlavism "About the project"...

is kashk which can be dried. Iranian kashk has made an appearance in US markets in the past half-century by several Iranian grocers starting with Kashk...

which saw the traditional landed elites of Iran lose much of their influence and power. Nearly 90% of Iranian sharecroppers became landowners as a result...

international order. The quicker Iranian response relative to that of the Twelve-Day War suggests a change in Iran's command structure. According to senior...

varieties, though there are exceptions. In Iranian Azerbaijan, "Binab (also Bonab) Kababi" is very famous in Iranian Azerbaijani local cuisine for its large...

and other regions. Iranian Azerbaijanis have been influential in many fields; they played a crucial role in the modern Iranian state's national development...

Cooperation Center of Iranian Kurdistan's Political Parties, formed in 2018, and the Dialogue Center for Cooperation Among the Parties of Iranian Kurdistan, established...

For example, while almost 80% of Iranian executions are for drug traffickers, drug trafficking laws are part of Iranian civil law, not Sharia law. There...

Shahab-3 and Ghadr-110 missile launchers. The Iranian government has accused Israel of assassinating several Iranian nuclear scientists, including Ardeshir Hosseinpour...

in Iran. Contemporary Iranian philosophy has been limited in its scope by intellectual repression. Iranian mythology consists of ancient Iranian folklore...

Kurdish rebellion in Iran was one of the largest nationwide uprisings in the country against the new state following the Iranian Revolution. The Kurdish...

Iranian people, such as Persians and Sogdians, have lived in China throughout various periods in history. The Parthian Iranian An Shigao introduced Hinayana...

the Iran hostage crisis. Hossein Dehghan, the main military adviser of Iran, and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif asserted that attacks on Iranian cultural...

as a candidate in the election, in accordance with Iranian laws, a candidate must: Be an Iranian citizen; Be a supporter of the Islamic Republic, pledging...

for Iranian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Iran. As of 2026, Iranian citizens...

1986 Iranian Siege of Basra under the command of IRGC General Hassan Danaeifar. After the fall of Saddam Hussein, Danaeifar became the Iranian ambassador...

Political repression has been exercised in Iran since the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which culminated in Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini rise to power and...

potential for training a new generation of Iranian fighter pilots. There were reports of a crash by an Iranian-operated F-5 days after the Kowsar's existence...

language, spoken by the Baloch and belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the family. As an Iranian language, it is classified in the Northwestern group...

Saminejad published essays online from inside Iran saying prison rape has a long history in Iran. In the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, opposition...

Gasimov, Zaur (2022). "Observing Iran from Baku: Iranian Studies in Soviet and Post-Soviet Azerbaijan". Iranian Studies. 55 (1): 38. doi:10.1080/00210862...

Nazila Fathi (born 1970), author and Iranian correspondent for The New York Times Zarah Ghahramani (born 1981), Iranian-born Australian memoirist, author...

to do with Iran or Iranian government officials in Iraq. To suggest that 18 years later this authorization could justify killing an Iranian official stretches...

Iranian territory to target the militant hideouts. Such strikes were the first known instances of attacks on Iranian soil since the end of the Iran–Iraq...

most recent Iranian presidential election was held on 28 June 2024 and the most recent legislative election on 1 March 2024. Censorship in Iran Democracy...

Socialism in Iran, or Iranian socialism, is a political ideology that originated in Iran in the 20th century and is represented by various political parties...

of Iran. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Iran. Flag of Iran Emblem of Iran National symbols of Iran List of flags used by Iranian peoples...

of Iran National Iranian Oil Company National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company National Iranian Petrochemical Company National Iranian Gas...

Iranian media reported that the Qaher-313 was being modified from a manned fighter aircraft into an unmanned aerial vehicle. According to Iranian government...

August 2012. "Canada closes embassy in Iran, expels Iranian diplomats". 21 September 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2016. Iranian President-Elect Rouhani: Israel a...

Geographically, the country of Iran is predominantly located on the Iranian plateau at the crossroads of West Asia and South Asia. Topographically, it...

part of a security agreement between the Iraqi and Iranian governments, PAK, PJAK, KDPI and other Iranian-Kurdish opposition groups were ordered to disarm...

The Iranian famine of 1942–1943 was a period of mass starvation during the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran during World War II. Iran had been invaded in...

has also performed in two Iranian movies. Dariush's song "Dastaye To (Your Hands)" was named the most enduring song in Iranian music history by Manoto TV...

various protests in Iran. These women are the mothers of people who were killed during the 2017–2018 Iranian protests, the 2019–2020 Iranian protests, the 2021–2022...

intended to seize back from Iran. The Iranian failure during the Karbala Campaign of the previous year had dented the Iranian military's manpower, supplies...

respectable women. From the 1920s, the Iranian women's movement supported unveiling, and a few individual Iranian women started to appear unveiled. In 1924...

Pan-Iranism (Persian: پان‌ایرانیسم) is a nationalist ideology that espouses the necessity of socio-cultural intimacy between all Iranian peoples. According...

the Iranian Ministry of Defence, it is the second generation of the Iranian Azarakhsh fighter. Saeqeh aircraft were tested successfully in Iran 20 September...

notorious Iranian generals and commanders were of Caucasian ancestry. Many of their descendants linger forth in Iran as the Iranian Georgians, Iranian Circassians...

military service in Iran. Therefore, Iranian women and girls were completely exempted from military service, which caused Iranian men and boys to oppose...

OCLC 919022075 Iranian Naval Forces: A Tale of Two Navies (PDF), Office of Naval Intelligence, February 2017, p. 31, ISBN 978-0160939686 "Iranian TV reports...

The Iranian National Jewels (Persian: جواهرات ملی ایران, romanized: Javāherāt-e Melli-ye Irān), originally the Iranian Crown Jewels (جواهرات سلطنتی ایران...

scarves that would be inappropriate to call a chador in Iranian Persian. Before the 1978–1979 Iranian Revolution, black chadors were reserved for funerals...

her future. Iranian cinema Detainees of the Mahsa Amini protests List of Iranian actresses Shreshthi, Abhilasha (4 January 2023). "Iranian Actress Taraneh...

The Iranian Oil Bourse (Persian: بورس نفت ایران; also referred to as the International Oil Bourse, Iran Petroleum Exchange, Kish Exchange or Oil Bourse...

Iranian pop music or Persian pop music (Persian: موسیقی پاپ ایرانی) refers to pop music originated in Iran, with songs mainly in Persian and other regional...

2017. "'Beyond The Clouds' Iranian filmmaker Majid Majidi arrives in Mumbai to finalise new drama 'Elephant Man', an Indo-Iranian project". Firstpost. 21...

organization by some countries. The Houthis are backed by Iran, and they are widely considered part of the Iranian-led "Axis of Resistance". Under the leadership...

the Baháʼís of Iran about the Banning of the Baháʼí Administration, 3 September 1983. Letter from the Iranian Baháʼí community to Iranian President Mohammad...

was an Iranian revolutionary and sociologist who specialised in the sociology of religion. He is regarded as one of the most influential Iranian intellectuals...

needed] Traditional Iranian wrestling (koshti) dates back to ancient Persia and was said to have been practiced by Rustam, Iranian hero of the Shahnameh...

Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Rafsanjan, Iran. The club is owned by the Copper Industries Company the nationalised Iranian copper industry...

war between Iran and both Israel and the United States. Cyprus' foreign affairs minister Constantinos Kombos claimed the drone was an Iranian-manufactured...

merging. › Iranians in France include immigrants from Iran to France as well as their descendants of Iranian heritage or background. Iranians in France...

The Iranian Directorate or Directorate for Iran is an intelligence unit of The Pentagon founded in 2006 involved with general information on Iran regarding...

 13 March 2003) is an Iranian politician and revolutionary who became the leader of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) in 1979 and the...

secretary of the Iranian Defence Council, had been killed in US and Israel strikes on Iran. The secretary is appointed by the President of Iran; the most recent...

Syrian Arab News Agency. Several Iranian missiles were intercepted by Israel, falling in southern Syria, an Iranian ballistic missile debris fell on a...

followers were of Iranian heritage, and it is widely regarded as the second-largest religion in Iran after Islam. Though most Baháʼís in Iran are of a Muslim...

غلامرضا سلیمانی; 1964 – 17 March 2026) was an Iranian military officer who served as a senior officer in the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and commander...

Lists of Iranian actors are split by gender. List of Iranian actresses List of Iranian male actors This article includes an actors by nationality-related...

other news outlets, the Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance and the Iranian Cyber Army may be interfering with the Persian Wikipedia, although the...

of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, drawn by two Iranian engineers of the time. In the book Detailed Geography of Iran, Mount Arad is mentioned with the name of...

شب‌پره; born 6 February 1948) is an Iranian singer, songwriter, composer, and actor. He is a pioneer of Iranian pop music, having begun his career in...

Talishes, Talishs, Talesh are an Iranian ethnic group, with the majority residing in Azerbaijan and a minority in Iran. They are the indigenous people...

Option: regime change by the people of Iran and the Iranian resistance. Democratic change is the will of the Iranian people and the verdict of history.”...

Tensions between Iran and the United States over Iran's nuclear program began to intensify in January 2026 amid Iran's massacres of Iranian civilians in their...

Iranian New Wave (Persian: موج نوی سینمای ایران, lit. 'the new wave of Iranian cinema') refers to a movement in Iranian cinema. It started in 1964 with...

an Iranian politician and former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) brigadier general, who has served as Speaker of the Parliament of Iran since...

Asia portal History of Iran Assyria Urartu Median kingdom Muracan Frye, Richard N. "Iranian Identity in Ancient Times." Iranian Studies, vol. 26, no. 1/2...

against Iran, and condemned the Iranian seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs. In September 1972, however, the visit of an Iranian table...

layers of Iranian words from the older Armenian vocabulary. He showed that Armenian often had two morphemes for one concept, that the non-Iranian components...

Arabic-based scripts used in Central and South Asia. It is used for both Iranian and Dari, which are standard varieties of Persian, and is one of two official...

exclave of Nakhchivan, during the 2026 Iran war. Azerbaijan blamed the attack on Iran, and vowed a response. Iranian officials promised a full investigation...

the Iranian oil industry (Persian: نهضت ملی شدن صنعت نفت ایران) resulted from a movement in the Iranian parliament (Majlis) to seize control of Iran's oil...

"article 176 of constitution". Website of Iranian parliament. Retrieved 4 July 2025. Wege, Carl Anthony. "Iranian intelligence organizations." International...

with Iranian officials throughout 2013 about the feasibility of an agreement over the Iranian atomic program. The report said that American and Iranian officials...

born 7 May 1972) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter. He is considered one of the most prominent filmmakers of Iranian cinema as well as world...

the Iran–Iraq War, fought on the al-Faw peninsula between 10 February and 10 March 1986. The Iranian operation is considered to be one of Iran's greatest...

Afshāriyān) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747) of the Qirqlu clan of the Turkoman Afshar tribe, ruling over Afsharid Iran. Tucker 2012...

Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Six days of fear". BBC News. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 7 March 2017. "In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Iran and the hostage-takers"...

(2024-present) Iranian presidential election President of Iran List of Presidents of Iran "Pezeshkian has no plans to run for second term in 2028 - Iranian newspaper"...

kidnapping plot and multiple assassination plots by the Iranian government. In 2019, Alinejad sued the Iranian government in a U.S. federal court for harassment...

Iranian wrestling or Koshti (Persian: کشتی, romanized: koshti) is a martial art and combat sport that has been practiced since ancient times in Iran. A...

Children of Iran. Founded in 1991, the purpose of the Foundation is to provide health care services to Iranian children or children of Iranian origin regardless...

Iranian Land Reform was a major land reform in Iran and one of the main concerns of the White Revolution of 1963. It was a significant part of the reform...

Iran (abbreviated as FARAJA or NAJA) is the uniformed police force in Iran. The force was created in early 1992 by merging the Shahrbani, the Iranian...

producer, screenwriter Irán Eory – Iranian-born Mexican actress and model Chohreh Feyzdjou – French-Iranian painter Hamid Gabbay – Iranian-born architect Roya...

being considered for merging. › Proto-Iranian or Proto-Iranic is the reconstructed proto-language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo-European language...

the respective purchasing arms of Iran Khodro and Saipa (the two largest Iranian auto manufacturers). The Iranian automotive parts industry consists...

of older Iranian languages than Persian does. With the growth of education and the media, the distinction between Mazanderani and other Iranian languages...

accord Iran and Iranian state-owned companies, and their property, sovereign immunity, and failed to recognize the juridical separateness of Iranian state-owned...

merging. › Afro-Iranians (Persian: ایرانیان آفریقایی‌تبار) refers to Iranian people with significant black ancestry. Most Afro-Iranians are concentrated...

Pahlavi Iran, the Iranian state under the Pahlavi dynasty, lasted from 1925 to 1979. During that time two monarchs—Reza Shah Pahlavi and his son Mohammad...

Falih al-Fayyadh cooperates with the Iranian IRGC to implement Iranian instructions in Iraq and reinforce Iranian influence over the militias. The PMF...

and belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the family. As an Iranian language, it is classified within the Northwestern Iranian group. Glottolog classifies...

On 23 June 2025, Iran launched missiles at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, in retaliation for the United States strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities on 22...

21 March 1969) is an Iranian former professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He was the captain of the Iranian national team between...

December 1930 – 23 October 1977) was an Iranian cleric and the eldest son of Ruhollah Khomeini. He died before the Iranian Revolution. Khomeini was born in Qom...

The Lurs, Lors or Luris (Persian: لر) are an Iranian people living mainly in western and southern Iran. The main Lur subgroups include the Bakhtiari...

Sassanid Persia's golden age. It is typically served over rice in the Iranian manner. In Iran, it is made with minced meat (lamb, sheep or beef), meatballs,...

Soviets promised the Iranian government that they would pull out of northwestern Iran. In June, Iran reasserted its control over Iranian Azerbaijan. This...

Samanid Empire is part of the Iranian Intermezzo, which saw the creation of a Persianate culture and identity that brought Iranian speech and traditions into...

aerial vehicle (UAV) was captured by Iranian forces near the city of Kashmar in northeastern Iran. The Iranian government announced that the UAV was...

films produced in Iran ordered by year of release. For an alphabetical list of Iranian films see Category:Iranian films. List of Iranian films before 1960...

(Persian: وزارت امور خارجه, romanized: Vezārat-e Omūr-e Khārejeh) is an Iranian government ministry headed by the minister of foreign affairs, who is a...

sanctions against Chinese companies for processing Iranian crude and allegedly providing satellite data to Iran to target U.S. and allied forces in the region...

"Bomb Iran" gained a resurgence in notoriety in 2007 during John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign, as well as during the 2025 US strikes on Iranian nuclear...

number of Iranian and British football enthusiasts founded the Iranian Football Association (Majmaa-i Football-i Iran) to encourage Iranian players and...

say in Iranian politics, as the Iranian shah (king) now required Russia's acknowledgment of the person he wanted to name as heir apparent. Iran was potentially...

analytics and commissioned by the National Iranian American Council, however, has shown "nearly two-thirds" of the Iranian-American diaspora do not support the...

October 2021) was an Iranian politician, writer, and political dissident who served as the first president of Iran following the Iranian Revolution, holding...

unrest. The Iranian targeted subsidy plan (Persian: طرح هدفمندسازی یارانه‌ها), also known as the subsidy reform plan, was passed by the Iranian Parliament...

Cooper & Bishop 2004, Appendices: Iranian F-14A Tomcat Victories, p. 85 Cooper & Bishop 2004, Appendices: Iranian F-14A Tomcat Victories, p. 86 Razoux...

Roman–Persian wars, also called the Roman–Iranian wars, took place between the Greco-Roman world and the Iranian world, beginning with the Roman Republic...

of musical styles and its wry lyrics confronting Iranian cultural angst. Kiosk is a pioneering Iranian rock band (The Berlin Daily Newspaper) founded by...

23 January 1983 – 20 June 2009) was an Iranian student of philosophy, who was participating in the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests with her...

in different parts of its range, is a leopard subspecies native to the Iranian Plateau and the surrounding region from eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus...

featuring a popular Iranian soap opera actress (or a convincing look-alike). (See the Iranian sex tape scandal) Internet Disruptions in Iran Amidst Conflict...

golden sterlet caviar which is rare and was once reserved for Russian, Iranian and Austrian royalty. Next in quality is the medium-sized, light brown...

Iranian Revolution of 1979, is an Iranian state-controlled media corporation that holds a monopoly of domestic radio and television services in Iran....

issues such as Iranian nuclearization and Iranian arms shipments to Russia. Many international NGOs have explicitly condemned Iran's government for the...

by the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's model of Islamic governance, Hezbollah established strong ties with Iran and is part...

Additionally, an interview with Alireza Assar, an Iranian physicist formerly tied with the Iranian ministry of defense, revealed the existence of a military...

which eventually led to the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty 1953 Iranian coup d'état, removal of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, supported by...

notable Iranian scholars, scientists and engineers around the world from the contemporary period. For pre-modern era, see List of pre-modern Iranian scientists...

the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), at the direction of the Iranian government, allegedly organised and carried out at least two terrorist...

weapons were forbidden under Islam. Iran's nuclear program has been a subject of international debate for decades. The Iranian government claims that the purpose...

of Persian Language and Literature Bukhori Judeo-Tajik dialect Iranian peoples Iranian studies List of Persian poets and authors List of Tajik musicians...

every sector of Iranian industry, including finance, oil, and telecommunications. While its accounts are secret even to the Iranian parliament, a 2013...

jerboas, the Iranian Jerboa avoids brightly moonlit nights to decrease the chance of predation. Compared to other jerboas in the same genus, Iranian jerboas...

ties to Iran, either originating from there, receiving training under Iranians, or maintaining strong Iranian connections. Musa al-Sadr, an Iranian-born...

an Iranian politician and educator. The daughter of Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian Revolution and subsequent Supreme Leader of Iran, Mostafavi...

killed at least nine Iranian border guards and injured two others. The Iranian border guards were patrolling the Pakistan–Iran border when they were...

mainland Iran shifted the seat of power to the east, where the Aq Qoyunlu adopted Iranian customs for administration and culture. In the Iranian areas,...

Production in Isfahan ran from 2000 to 2015, made from Ukrainian and Iranian components. Iran has complained that Antonov did not fulfill its obligations on...

cells with Iranian prisoners. They were released thanks to Belgian diplomatic negotiations. Iranian-Canadian journalist Maziar Bahari, in Iran to cover...

determined. Some of the Armenian demons of Iranian origin can be easily tied to their Iranian versions such as the Iranian Devk with the Armenian Dév. In later...

Slavery was abolished in Iran in 1929. Slaves are attested in the cuneiform record of the ancient Elamites, a pre-Iranian indigenous people who inhabited...

important role in Iranian politics. Robert Baer in his 2008 book The Devil We Know: Dealing with the New Iranian Superpower argued that Iran had attained the...

Some of the aircraft breached Iranian airspace. A preceding attack on Syria reportedly targeted radar defenses. An Iranian news agency associated with the...

principal sea terminal for Iranian oil. In 1979, Amoco's property was expropriated by the National Iranian Oil Company after the Iranian Revolution. Despite...

Moghadam Director of the Iranian Studies program at Stanford University. He is also a research fellow and co-director of the Iran Democracy Project at Stanford...

outside Iran. He took multiple exhibitions from Iran to other countries, including "Iranian Art, since the Past until Today" in China, "Past Iranian Art"...

The following is a list of Iranian mathematicians including ethnic Iranian mathematicians. Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T...

representatives of the Iranian government"). The indictment was unsealed on February 19, 2019. In the same indictment, four Iranian nationals—Mojtaba Masoumpour...