DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes...

intransitive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Intransitive can mean: the opposite of transitive, see Transitivity (disambiguation) Intransitivity,...

An intransitive or non-transitive game is a zero-sum game in which pairwise competitions between the strategies contain a cycle. If strategy A beats strategy...

In mathematics, intransitivity (sometimes called nontransitivity) is a property of binary relations that are not transitive relations. That is, we can...

A set of dice is intransitive (or nontransitive) if it contains n > 2 {\displaystyle n>2} dice, X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n {\displaystyle X_{1},X_{2},......

alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from...

split intransitive alignment or semantic alignment) is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument ("subject") of an intransitive clause...

infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a...

Verbs in Circassian languages can be distinguished between transitivity (intransitive, transitive and ditransitive), and valency (monovalent, bivalent and...

the door going from being implicitly open to closed. (1b) gives the intransitive use of the verb close, with no explicit mention of the causer, but (1c)...

morphosyntactic alignment is ergative, treating both the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb in one way, but the subject...

transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away. English has a subject, which merges the...

In grammar, the intransitive case (abbreviated intr), also denominated passive case or patient case, is a grammatical case used in some languages to mark...

transitively and intransitively, with the requirement that the direct object of its transitive use corresponds to the subject of its intransitive use, as in...

wring/be wrung", intransitive wengidek "to be twisted" transitive widinge "to deceive", intransitive widing "to deceive/be deceived", intransitive widingek "to...

for example, 'enjoys' in Amadeus enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which do not entail transitive objects, for example, 'arose' in...

transitive objects. English grammar makes a binary distinction between intransitive verbs (e.g. arrive, belong, or die, which do not denote a transitive...

secondarily intransitive. Other verbs like this include smash and extend. Other verbs, such as trip in (3) go the other way: they are primarily intransitive and...

dependent suffix. Two of England's examples of intransitive and transitive verb complexes are shown below. Intransitive verb complex with directional ma REC chin...

ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents...

There are several types of valency: impersonal (= avalent) it's raining intransitive (monovalent/monadic) he sleeps monotransitive (divalent/dyadic) he kicks...

process"), because it syntactically turns a transitive sense into an intransitive sense. This is not always the case; for example in Japanese a passive-voice...

An ambitransitive verb is a verb that is both intransitive and transitive. This verb may or may not require a direct object. English has many ambitransitive...

morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive verb, and the patient...

Intransitive Recordings was an independent record label for experimental music, founded by the artist Howard Stelzer. Intransitive published electro-acoustic...

markers are used on verbs to agree with the transitive object or the intransitive subject (absolutive case). Kʼicheʼ also has two second person formal...

transitive verbs, and from active intransitive verbs. ii – 'instrumental nominalizer': Derived from active transitive and intransitive verbs, and from transitive...

transitive verb or a voluntary subject of an intransitive verb but not for an involuntary subject of an intransitive verb. Since such languages are a relatively...

tripersonal. Unipersonal verbs have only a subject and so are always intransitive. Bipersonal verbs have a subject and one object, which can be direct...

concluded that instead of speaking about intransitive and transitive verbs, it may be better to speak only of intransitive and transitive constructions in Sumerian...

alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which subjects of intransitive verbs are treated like subjects of transitive verbs, and are distinguished...

include Nuxalk, Ubykh, and Ainu. Prototypically, applicatives apply to intransitive verbs. They can also be called "advancements" or "object promotion" because...

they can change a verb from intransitive to transitive. For example, in the sentence 'I got scared.', 'scared' is intransitive. However, with the addition...

of are the following: Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation...

verb classes: Ergative and object-deletion verbs can be transitive or intransitive, as indicated in the following table: The distinction drawn here between...

In linguistics, an unergative verb is an intransitive verb that takes a subject argument which is a semantic agent, and actively initiates, and takes responsibility...

suffixes also include the suffix -t, which indicates intransitivity, but occurs only in truly intransitive forms, not in antipassive ones; in the present,...

waa-. Ho-Chunk's intransitive verbs fall into three main types: intransitive active verbs, intransitive stative verbs, and intransitive 'third person-only'...

those of a nominative–accusative language. That is, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are treated alike when it comes...

x is the successor number of y is both intransitive and antitransitive. Unexpected examples of intransitivity arise in situations such as political questions...

that take no object are expressed via intransitive verbs. In Indo-European languages like English, all intransitive verbs behave similarly ('They...

(N) Ordinary noun bases (intransitive, transitive) Independent pronoun bases (intransitive) Demonstrative bases (D) (intransitive) Adjectival noun bases...

classified as: -n class (open, intransitive/semi-transitive) -l class (open, transitive/ditransitive) -r class (closed, intransitive) Agreement (linguistics)...

Burzio's generalization recognizes two classes of intransitive verbs: With unaccusative intransitive verbs (e.g., fall), the single argument bears the...

nominative–accusative alignment in which subjects of transitive and intransitive sentences behave similarly, and differently from objects of transitive...

arguments of a transitive verb, but not with the single argument of an intransitive verb. Such a situation, which is quite rare among the world's languages...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

subject of an intransitive verb is marked. However, in sentences constructed in any other tense, or in past tense sentences with intransitive verbs, a nominative-dative...

for transitive and intransitive verbs: an ergative case pronoun for transitive verbs and an absolutive case pronoun for intransitive verbs. In English...

nonexistent. "Intransitive" forms (also known as "impersonal reflexive" or "mediopassive") are obtained by attaching the reflexive pronoun to intransitive verbs...

mother.' In the corresponding antipassive clause, which is formally intransitive, the verb takes the antipassive suffix -on. The original object "your...

predicative complement, and no complement at all, in the case of an intransitive verb. Similarly, an adjective phrase may consist of an adjective alone...

the voice system Transitive: /-t/ /-nəxʷ/ /-x/ "transitive" Intransitive: /-əm/ "intransitive", /-éls/ "activity" (compare pə́n "get buried", pə́nət "bury...

vs. тхэ-н (to write generally, intransitive) ды-н (to sew something, transitive) vs. дэ-н (to sew generally, intransitive) шхы-н (to eat something, transitive)...

clause with a transitive verb and the experiencer in a clause with an intransitive verb in the same way grammatically. If the language uses case markers...

morphology. This means that objects of transitive sentences and subjects of intransitive sentences both fall into a single grammatical case known as the absolutive...

distinguished: intransitive, transitive, and semitransitive. The main difference between these three verbal clauses is that intransitives concern only one...

complements. Prepositions marked with an asterisk can be used transitively or intransitively; that is, they can take noun phrase complements (e.g., he was in the...

surrounds it (e.g., "fit[-past] X into Y"); and for the spatial senses (both intransitive and transitive) of having been matching with respect to contour, with...

In fact, Swampy Cree has no adjectives at all. Instead, it has the intransitive form of verbs. For example, instead of saying "he is strong", in Cree...

the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero. The impersonal passive deletes the subject of an intransitive verb. In place of the...

"to be lost" (intransitive verb) /kʼàhkʼ/ "fire" (noun) or "hot" (adjective) /kʼòk/ "to cut" (transitive verb) or "to be cut" (intransitive verb) /mès/...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

lexical verb. Lexical verbs are categorized into five categories: copular, intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, and ambitransitive. The descriptor lexical...

languages or the English imperative). A finite transitive verb or a finite intransitive verb can function as the root of an independent clause. Finite verbs...

Bangime (/ˌbæŋɡiˈmeɪ/; bàŋɡí–mɛ̀, or, in full, Bàŋgɛ́rí-mɛ̀) is a language isolate spoken by 3,500 ethnic Dogon in seven villages in southern Mali, who...

subcategorization or valency, rather like the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs—determiners take a noun phrase complement like transitive verbs...

descriptive intransitive verbs can be treated as a subclass of intransitive verbs; the copular verb eko ~ iko is inflected like active intransitive verbs and...

language: -rV (the most common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs) and its allomorph -n (following front nasal vowels), -nh (found...

cursed John". A predicate that can only take a single argument is called intransitive, while a predicate that can take two arguments is called transitive....

often used when defining other verbs, e.g. amble (verb) ambled; ambling intransitive verb to walk slowly to stroll without a particular aim For further detail...

Animate (VTA), Verb Intransitive Inanimate (VII), Verb Transitive Inanimate (VTI), Verb Animate Intransitive (VAI). Verb Intransitive Inanimate (VII) only...

okuliika 'to be edible' The intransitive conversive modification reverses the meaning of an intransitive verb and leaves it intransitive, or reverses the meaning...

An anticausative verb (abbreviated antic) is an intransitive verb that shows an event affecting its subject, while giving no semantic or syntactic indication...

structures. The most spectacular feature of TY and KY grammar is the split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features. In absence of...

verbs belong clearly to one of two major formal types: intransitive or transitive. Here, intransitive verbs are those that cannot have an object and corresponding...

perfective or completive aspect -in : patient focus ish- : found most with intransitive verbs (uncommon prefix) ka- : 'to make an X', 'two times' (with reduplication)...

order of the elements is variable in transitive and in intransitive clauses. In intransitive clauses the common order is SV, but it is also possible...

with the supine. The fourth principal part is sometimes omitted for intransitive verbs, but strictly in Latin, they can be made passive if they are used...

the unmarked form of the noun, which may be used as the subject of an intransitive verb, the object of a transitive verb or the experiencer of an emotion...

that is usually transitive can be converted to intransitivity with the suffix -ul- before the intransitive valency marker: aš-ul-a-bə 'was occupied' (vs...

lexicalization patterns in its verbs. It has very few intransitive verbs, and where some verbs would be intransitive in most other languages, Nen has a class of...

paper scissors (also known by several other names and word orders) is an intransitive hand game, usually played between two people, in which each player simultaneously...

Pingelapese language exhibits four primary sentence types: transitive, intransitive, existential, and equational sentences. Transitive sentences employ verbs...

come ≡DEF PREP Japan 'the person who came from Japan.' In Makassarese intransitive clauses, the 'absolutive' enclitic (=ABS) is used to cross-reference...

of a given mood may depend on the transitivity of the verb (e.g., the intransitive form of the participial mood suffix is usually -lriar, but when this...

In linguistics, an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb that takes a subject argument which is not a semantic agent, and does not actively initiate...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

ergative (A) arguments is the norm, in Car Nicobarese the subjects (S) of intransitive predicates and the patients (P) of transitive predicates often receive...

several forms. Independent verbs exist in four forms: inanimate intransitive, animate intransitive, transitive inanimate and transitive animate. There is also...

of intransitive and intransitive-transitive verb roots will take -jɔn to form the Medio-passive voice. Transitive roots, transitive-intransitive roots...

(review) – Method of review often used in Norway Intransitive dice – Game variations and descriptions of intransitive dice and their behaviour Quincunx – Pattern...

work. The construction could then be generalized to be used also with intransitive verbs. A vestige of the original interpretation is preserved in some...

negation. From a syntactic point of view, Araki contrasts intransitive with transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs never take either object NPs or transitive suffixes...

along the following three parameters: active vs. neuter, transitive vs. intransitive, and personal vs. impersonal. Active themes are inflected for aspect-mode...

Greenlandic, in which the form of a noun or pronoun when the verb is intransitive (he ran) is different from when the verb is transitive (he broke the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

discrete entries in modern dictionaries. These verbs can be transitive or intransitive. If they are transitive, i.e. if they have an object, the particle may...

tendency for the subject of an intransitive verb (marked by the absolutive case) to precede the verb. The subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a...

transitives, while intransitive jānā occurs mostly with intransitives; a compound of a transitive and jānā will be grammatically intransitive as jānā is. Finally...

Example Found in Absolutive case (1) patient, experiencer; subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb he pushed the door and it...

the player to receive more and more useful game elements. In case of intransitivity given A beats B and B beats C, A does not automatically beat C. On the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Secondary stems consist of a root + suffixes that indicate transitivity, intransitivity, and causativity. There are 3 tenses: present, past, and future. There...

Defense, Stamina, and Balance types. The first three of those types have intransitive effectiveness, with Defense generally intended to be effective against...

morphemes as follows /be'-ee/ 'to be red', intransitive and takes an inanimate subject /be'-eihi/ 'to be red', intransitive and takes an animate subject Concrete...

strategy, which is a 'fluid S system' in the typology of Dixon (1994) where intransitive subjects are encoded like agents or patients based upon a number of semantic...

into four classes based on their transitivity: animate intransitive (AI), inanimate intransitive (II), transitive inanimate (TI), and transitive animate...

some sentences, playing the role of a dummy subject, normally of an intransitive verb. The "logical subject" of the verb then appears as a complement...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

defined it as: "hadana: he grew quiet. hadina: he quieted (transitive or intransitive). haadana: he made peace with. The noun from each of these is hudna."[citation...

inalienable possession), oblique nouns, locational nouns, and partitive nouns. Intransitive verbs in Mortlockese are described by two separate classes. The first...

it normally uses the same grammatical marking for the subject of an intransitive verb and the direct object of a transitive verb, whereas the subject...

free dictionary. Rock paper scissors, or paper scissors rock, is an intransitive hand game played between two or more people. Rock, Paper, Scissors or...

ondergaan, past tense ging onder, past participle ondergegaan (separable, intransitive): to go under (to sink; to drown). ondergaan, past tense onderging, past...

discussed below. The basic format of an intransitive thought as Doak identifies can be found below: The intransitive subjects of Coeur d'Alene appear as clitics...

split-intransitive alignment systems of subject and object cross-referencing on the verb. The agentive arguments of both transitive and intransitive verbs...

demotes the object of transitive verbs, and promotes the actor to an intransitive subject. This voice is very common among ergative–absolutive languages...

determiner. Which is a pronoun or determiner. Where is an intransitive preposition. When is an intransitive preposition. How is usually an adverb (e.g., How rusty...

forms regular intransitives. Examples: i-phalt-i-mi 'he breaks it open' (transitive) du-phalt-as 'to break open, to explode' (intransitive) A master's thesis...

stative and dynamic verbs can be correlated with: the distinction between intransitive and transitive the possibility of using the progressive aspect with the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

are composed of five clause patterns:[citation needed] Subject + Verb (intransitive) Example: She runs. Subject + Verb (transitive) + Object Example: She...

the verb is transitive, or intransitive but volitional. So, *huā jānā is not valid construction. marnā (to die) is intransitive but it's a volitional action...

past stem. The endings, however, are different for intransitive and transitive verbs. The intransitive endings are: The construction appears to be, in origin...

denominative verbs (verbs built from nouns); Form V is the equivalent used for intransitive denominatives. The associated participles and verbal nouns of a verb...

head comes at the end. Verbs, which are inherently either transitive or intransitive, accept various derivational affixes. Ainu does not have grammatical...

Siberian Yupik Eskimo Ergative–absolutive language Transitive verb Intransitive verb Polysynthetic language Incorporation (linguistics) Language death...

Portuguese). Generally, the verbs that take to be as an auxiliary are intransitive verbs denoting motion or change of state (e.g. to arrive, to go, to fall)...

intransitive clauses can be illustrated below: Transitive: ri-kapa-ni 'He sees him/it' Active Intransitive: ri-emhani 'He walks' Stative Intransitive:...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

verb, and the object tends to follow (A–V–O order); the subject of an intransitive clause tends to follow the verb (V–S order). Nouns are grouped in two...

noun/adjective and a verb. Complex verbs are of two types: transitive and intransitive. The transitive verbs are obtained by combining nouns/adjectives with...

as transitive or intransitive. Some verbs that have a direct object when they are translated into English are, in reality, intransitive verbs where the...

(they (m)/they (f) saw) The verbs that use être as an auxiliary verb are intransitive verbs that usually indicate motion or change of state. Since some of...

object. When a set B affix is attached to an intransitive verb, it indicates the subject of the intransitive verb. When an affix from set A is prefixed...

with cases, the classification depends on whether the subject (S) of an intransitive verb has the same case as the agent (A) or the patient (P) of a transitive...

object nucleus (in fact, they cannot be used alone). Tupi had a split-intransitive grammatical alignment. Verbs were preceded by pronouns, which could be...

Color Legend for Arguments: Absolutive (Abs): Marks the Subject of intransitive verbs and Direct Object of transitive verbs. Ergative (Erg): Marks the...

intransitivities or other features that allow people to be Dutch-booked. However, if people are somewhat sophisticated about their intransitivities and/or...

position Absolutive pronouns are used: as the S argument of independent intransitive and nominal clauses (in the southern dialect, only in realis mood) Mofökhö...

is made by adding -e to the second stem. This participle is active in intransitive verbs, e.g. rafte 'gone', but passive in transitive verbs, e.g. nevešte...

typically begin with a predicate noun, but may also begin with a transitive, intransitive, or passive verb. The table below summarizes the general order of elements...

morphosyntactically between subjects of willful actions whether they are transitive or intransitive and subjects of unwillful actions. This results in her analysing Chocho...

instrumental case if it were inactive. Furthermore, the subject and object of intransitive verbs seemed to have the form of the absolutive (i.e. an asigmatic case)...

with the Agent and Patient of monotransitive verbs and the Subject of intransitive verbs in several ways, which are not predicted by whether the language...

transitive verbs with an inanimate object ("TI"), intransitive verbs with an animate subject ("AI"), and intransitive verbs with an inanimate subject ("II"). A...

Chatino languages have some regular alternations between transitive and intransitive verbs. In general this change is shown by altering the first consonant...

causative construction with the apudessive case. It is also possible for intransitive verbs in combination with a causative construction to be marked with...

verbs (with only one object, direct or indirect) or even as intransitives. Whether an intransitive use is unergative or unaccusative depends both on the verb...

is the addition of the prefix /*ɦ/, which turns transitive verbs into intransitive or passives in some cases: Another pattern is the use of a /*s/ suffix...

[intransitive]" 下 (o) 下りる (o-riru) "to get off/to descend" and 下ろす (o-rosu) "to let off (transitive)" 下 (sa) 下がる (sa-garu) "to dangle (intransitive)"...

noun Entity type Proper noun Entity Transitive verb Relationship type Intransitive verb Attribute type Adjective Attribute for entity Adverb Attribute for...

case-marking strategy: a transitive subject, a transitive object, and an intransitive subject are each marked differently. It is thus an example of the very...

/paˈtaħ//נִפְתַּח /nifˈtaħ/ (to open, transitive/intransitive) and גָּמַר /ɡaˈmar//נִגְמַר /niɡˈmar/ (to end, transitive/intransitive). Other relationships between a paa'al...

similar concept is metamorphic code. Efron's dice are four dice that are intransitive under gambler's preference. I.e., the dice are ordered A > B > C > D...

which means that it makes no distinction between the subject of an intransitive sentence and the object of a transitive one. Both are in the unmarked...

This series is used to indicate stative intransitive subjects and direct objects. Example with stative intransitive subjects, lhinko "to be fat": Example...

ergative–absolutive case marking system while using the same verb "break" in both intransitive and transitive forms: Here, "table" has the absolutive case mark -р /-r/...

direct-inverse person-marking hierarchy, apophony, and tone changes. Intransitive verbs are conjugated to agree with the subject in person and number....

something begins an activity), and the intransitive hajimaru (始まる, an activity begins). Note: Some intransitive verbs (usually verbs of motion) take what...

ntəntala·wsí·ne·n ('that is where we live [our lives]') from the animate intransitive stem /tala·wəsi·/. Prefixes are mutually exclusive and are selected based...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

does), its word order is flexible. As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is...

Classes Active Transitive or Intransitive Transitive or Intransitive Intransitive Determinate Indeterminate Reciprocal Affirmative Simple تپ (tep) kick...

direct object. Verbs used without objects are called intransitive. Both transitive and intransitive verbs may also have additional complements that are...

dance"), but each has an exclusive set of suffixes. "Intransitive" suffixes naturally apply to intransitive verbs, for which there is only one core argument...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

intransitive verbs. The suffix -is causativizes some intransitive verbs. The suffix -b derives ditransitive verbs, and -ty derives some intransitive verbs...

class of verbs. The chart below presents the affixes taken by animate intransitive verbs. The first and second singular persons usually take the ne-/ ke-...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

using one of the above simple forms of "to have" (or of "to be" for intransitive verbs of motion) plus a past participle. These forms are used to shift...

relations: both the agent and patient of transitive verbs and the argument of intransitive verbs, though not always at the same time. The direct case contrasts...

possible with contrastive intonation. Such tmesis can also occur with an intransitive phrasal verb, typically with an adjunct. For example: Come back tomorrow...

transitive verbs which allow such modification. For a similar group of intransitive verbs (especially motion verbs), it is the subject which is incorporated...

subgroups of Sn fall into three classes: the intransitive, the imprimitive, and the primitive. The intransitive maximal subgroups are exactly those of the...

of a syntactic predicate, whereas in Chichewa, the reciprocal is an intransitive verbal affix -an. However, the meaning of the reciprocal is the same...

mono-, duo- or polysyllabic, and either agent (transitive) or patient (intransitive). Most verb stems are passive. Altogether, the Chiwere verb complex is...

consists of active transitive verbs as well as both active and stative intransitive verbs. To indicate the subject, active verbs use prefixes. In stative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Ergative–accusative (or tripartite): The argument (subject) of an intransitive verb is in its own case (the intransitive case), separate from that of the agent (subject)...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

between intransitive, transitive, and ditransitive verbs. Transitive and ditransitive verbs require one and two objects, respectively, while intransitive verbs...

object is not necessary) mêng-ajar = to teach di-ajar = being taught (intransitive) di-ajar-kan = being taught (transitive) mêmpêl-ajar-i = to learn, to...

the proposition. It inflects for the person and number of one (in the intransitive paradigm) or two (in the transitive paradigm) participants. E.g. ƛ̓ikm-Ø...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

conjugation will not have an object. The strongly conjugated verbs are intransitive. The system of ergative verbs is more pronounced in Nynorsk than in Bokmål...

prefix followed by /ia/ or /ja/, and occur as "topicalized subjects of intransitive, active verbs". Set II pronouns are made up of /ka/ or /ke/, apparently...

bevuto; stare and essere both have stato. All transitive verbs and most intransitive verbs form the present perfect by combining the auxiliary verb avere...

hypothetical participles based on the finite stems, referring to *edin (the intransitive aorist auxiliary) and *ezan (the transitive aorist auxiliary). There...

(transitive) vs. "The glass broke." (intransitive). Since Dyirbal has fewer lexemes, a morpheme -rri- is used as an intransitive derivational suffix. Thus the...

into transitive and intransitive; transitive involves two parties (i.e "I give it to you!" / "Kemînêwene!"), while intransitive is one party (i.e "You're...

has such an object, as in "he kicks the ball"; and the subject of an intransitive clause, which does not have an object, as in "he runs". An object is...

put in this verb template: Verb stem + (Aspect marker) + (Transitive/Intransitive marker) + (Object pronoun) + (Mood marker) + (Subject pronoun) The verb...

the verb with the agent. Children who heard the scene described by an intransitive clause associated the subject with either the agent or the patient. This...

absolutive to the patient of a transitive or the single argument of an intransitive, and the dative to the indirect object. Reflexive prefixes can serve...

Correspondence I.1 G PaRiS the simple stem, used for transitive and intransitive verbs Arabic stem I (fa'ala) and Hebrew pa'al II.1 D PuRRuS gemination...

morphologically unmarked 'direct' case used for the subjects of all intransitive verbs and an 'oblique' case used for all indirect objects and benefactives...

active) ajaran = teachings belajar = to learn (intransitive, active) diajar = to be taught (intransitive) diajari = to be taught (transitive, locative)...

subordination and very few coordinate structures. Yukaghir has a split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features. In absence of...

respective intransitive and transitive suffixes indicating a repeated action. The postverbal morpheme li and liria are respectively intransitive and transitive...

set, and three bound sets: The enclitic set is used with subjects of intransitive verbs, and objects of transitive verbs. The proclitic set is with subjects...

Pairwise comparison generally is any process of comparing entities in pairs to judge which of each entity is preferred, or has a greater amount of some...

Absolutive case (basic form of the word, no ending): marks the subject of an intransitive verb and the direct object of a transitive sentence. It is also used...

the intransitive verb sleep is satisfied as it combines with the subject colorless green ideas, satisfying the requirement that an intransitive verb...

the meaning 'my'. In Georgian this construction is very common with intransitive verbs; the possessive adjective (my, your, etc.) is omitted before the...

Transitive and intransitive action verb groups share common conceptual ground. Here is an example taken from Japanese. Intransitive 3a) おもちゃ omocha toy...

ergative-absolute alignment refers to a system in which the subject of an intransitive verb is treated similarly to the object of a transitive verb, while the...

rami-li 'to shoot' Intransitive verb stems usually are without object marking. The suffix -vi can only be used on four intransitive verbs. When the suffix...

cross-referenced in the verbal chain, and person agreement is very different in intransitive and transitive verbs. Person agreement is expressed with a complex system...

applicative that combines with intransitive and transitive verbs, where the suffix *-ma introduces beneficiaries. With intransitive verbs, -mà introduces a new...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

specifically, the morphemes ¬–nt and –el', denote transitivity and intransitivity, respectively. Meaning, they show whether or not a verb takes a direct...

normal sentence word order is the expected transitive S-V-O-X(-) and intransitive S-V-X(-), there is variation in the form of S-X-V(-O), such as where...

dirty; (verb) to sully something or to get something dirty. to be with: (intransitive verb) to be ready and willing to participate. to do (something) slalom:...

(soil) cloud (not fog) smoke (noun, of fire) fire ash(es) burn (verb intransitive) path (1952: road, trail; not street) mountain (not hill) red (color)...

terminological distinction to the verb: Ed seemed quite competent: — complex-intransitive verb + predicative complement She considered Ed quite competent : — complex-transitive...

The language developed its interesting features, the transitive and intransitive verb conjugations. (See Hungarian grammar (verbs).) Marked possessive...

usually intransitive, but can also be transitive. Often the middle endings make a transitive verb intransitive: παύομαι (paúomai) "I stop (intransitive)" ἵσταμαι...

were cut off.' There are four verb categories in Blackfoot: intransitive inanimate, intransitive animate, transitive inanimate, and transitive animate. The...

argument), O or P (patient of transitive verb), S (single argument of intransitive verb), SA (Sa) and SP (Sp) or SO (So) (agent- and patient-like argument...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

in the day). Matis is an ergative-absolutive language. The subject of intransitive and transitive verbs are marked in the same way. The agent is what stays...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

hören, "to hear" – ge-hören (zu) "to belong (to)" brennen, "to burn" (intransitive), to be burning (stative verb) – ver-brennen (etwas), "to burn (something)"...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

typical optative second person subject prefix xi-. Verbs are either intransitive, taking only a subject, or transitive, taking both a subject and an object...

form, i.e. "they are eating the apple." In fact, most -ik verbs are intransitive, and the context may clarify the question even if the subject is not...

or whether they know about the real world. This is described as the intransitive domain of knowledge. Reducing ontology to epistemology is referred to...

Present present stem + personal endings taj-em (I run) „ Preterite of intransitive verbs past stem (the stress falling on the last syllable of it) + the...

in the language, which differ based on whether they are transitive or intransitive and whether they take animate or inanimate subjects. These are the main...

eaten', with the prefix /dug-/. In many other cases, the transitive-intransitive verb pairs are appropriately described as causative vs. noncausative...

Condorcet's paradox, which shows that majority preferences can become intransitive with three or more options – it is possible for a certain electorate...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

It has an ergative-absolutive typology, such that the subject of an intransitive verb functions identically to the object of a transitive verb. Notably...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

that can take affixes. These classes are nouns, adjectives, adverbs, intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, and positionals. Positionals in this language...

active or passive meaning, and therefore could be used with verbs in intransitive as well as transitive use. However, the great majority of gerundive forms...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

would the subject, for intransitive verbs, or the object, with transitive verbs). Example of verbal agreement in intransitive clause with a composite...

can extend beyond two domains to other trusted domains in the forest. Intransitive trust A one way trust that does not extend beyond two domains. Explicit...

phrase. According to Galvino (2000), the affixes in the Agent focus are Intransitive, because the verb form does not require another noun phrase to complete...

classified into transitive and intransitive verbs." Lee (1975) states that one way to tell if a verb is transitive or intransitive is to combine it with the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

441–474. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00141. McKelvey, Richard D. (1976). "Intransitivities in multidimensional voting bodies". Journal of Economic Theory. 12:...

world. That is described as the intransitive objects of knowledge. Bhaskar refers to the elimination of the intransitive objects of knowledge and thus the...

the one which includes among its meanings that of the subject of the intransitive verb." "Where morphemes of both number and case are present and both...

Transitivity and valency Transitivity Intransitive verb Transitive verb Ambitransitive verb Valency Impersonal (Avalent) Intransitive verb (Monovalent) Monotransitive...

verbs: bærnan "to kindle" (transitive) and beornan "to be on fire" (intransitive), both from the Proto-Germanic root bren(wanan), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European...

Ghostly International) Intimate Rituals of Kyle Bobby Dunn (Ltd. CDR 2011, Intransitive Recordings) In Miserum Stercus (Ltd. vinyl LP 2012, Komino) A Chance...

phrase meanings, verb phrase meanings, and others. It can also apply to intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, or ditransitive verbs. In order to provide a...

into three subtypes: transitive verbs, (inherently) intransitive verbs and derived intransitive verbs. Transitive verbs like -dren- 'pound' are inflected...

simply learn for each intransitive verb whether it takes the agent or the patient series. There is an additional rule for the intransitive verbs that take the...

speaker is not the second argument of the verb although Italian uses an intransitive construction. Impersonal verbs, which lack a canonical subject, in Romagnol...

be called" in an intransitive sense. Similarly, lekpe means "to lick" in a transitive sense, but "to be licked" in an intransitive sense, with the agent...

(cf. Teso -r) which he takes to appear in the pronouns yer and wor, intransitive/passive -a (cf. Teso -o).[citation needed] The most striking of the Mande...

in the nominalizer -ipen / -iben, and lose adjectival past-tense in intransitives (gelo, geli → geljas 'he/she went'). Other isoglosses (esp. demonstratives...

word. Below are some examples of common Ojibwe words. Short list of intransitive verbs: waabi 'he/she sees' noondam 'he/she hears' bimose 'he/she walks'...

as bound possessive pronoun before dependent nouns and cliticized to intransitive verbs (that take an objective argument); long form used as bound possessive...

Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) word order. Adjectives are expressed verbally - as intransitive verbs - with the exception of a few cases in which a separate word occurs...

the verb bedde (to pray) requires the benefactive when it is used intransitively: Hä deiht sesch bedde (He is praying). Similarly, in French one can...

initial ambiguity resulting from a "reduced relative with [a] potentially intransitive verb" ("The horse raced past the barn fell.") can be contrasted with...

transitive verbs with an inanimate object (TI), intransitive verbs with an animate subject (AI), and intransitive verbs with an inanimate subject (II). Transitive...

‘put in (into something)’ from mlebu ‘to enter’. When attached to an intransitive verb, the derived verb can be benefactive, e.g. jupukaké ‘take (for someone)’...

PST:PROX 1SG hide see 3 1SG 'After that, I hid, (lest) he see me.' For intransitive clauses in Mah Meri, both Subject-Verb (SV) and Verb-Subject (VS) orders...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

verbs are sectioned into transitive, active transitive, and stative intransitive. A= Sa=cross referencing prefix O=So= cross referencing suffix In the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

considered semantically impersonal even though it appears syntactically intransitive; in this view, the required it in "it is snowing" is a dummy word that...

more minor example is Forest Enets, which has the nondual only in its intransitive third person imperative verbs. The nondual violates a proposed universal...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

unmarked by a suffix, for the nominative case (used for the subject of an intransitive verb) and the accusative case (used for the object of a transitive verb)...

climate change. Quaternary Research. Vol. 6. Link 1990 Can chaos and intransitivity lead to interannual variability? Tellus. Vol. 42A. Link 2005 Designing...

prefixes. Verbs in Nheengatu fall into three mutually exclusive categories: intransitive, transitive, and stative. By attaching verbal prefixes to these verbs...

/hæj.mæː.dm/ "northeast wind" /n.læk/ "fireplace" /k’l.k’oːl/ plural of intransitive verb "dull" Consonant clusters are common. Schulenberg reports finding...

for each verb class. -e                Animate Intransitive (AI) -ó                Inanimate Intransitive (II) -o                Transitive Animate (TA)...

freer SV / VS order in intransitive clauses.[citation needed] Cases like this can be addressed by encoding transitive and intransitive clauses separately...

some evidence in this dialect, apart from past transitive verbs, some intransitive verbs are influenced by the ergative structure. The phonology is based...

action and is generalized as a concept. WapíȟyA "to boil things" Abstract intransitive; (wa-) Does not specify an object and is further generalized as a concept...

the third-person pronouns. Pronouns can be subjects of transitive and intransitive sentences, as well as objects. However, pronouns cannot bear possessive...

transitive and intransitive verbs), *-ñ (found in some transitive verbs), as well as *-k, *-m, and *-c (found in a handful of intransitive verbs which take...

the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb Ergative verb, a verb whose subject when intransitive corresponds to its...

describes as "a blasting celebration of desire for desire's sake" and "pure intransitive exhilaration". The photograph used on the front and back cover of the...

(to buy) 3 -a, -i L-H(-L), H-L (rare) intransitive verbs shìga (to enter) 4 -ē H-L(-H), H-L(-L) mostly intransitive verbs expressing the completion of an...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

internal organs of the animal. However, for Ilocanos "kilawen" is an intransitive verb for food preparation that encompasses all raw and lightly cooked...

and how they interact to form verbs. Important: no я-/а- oblique in intransitive bivalent verbs. Kabardian distinguishes itself by not using я-/а- as...

documentation and was grammatically implausible, since the verb kuti – is an intransitive verb, and the chronicler's intended meaning for the word of "(he) who...

words—according to their structure—are verbs. So not only (transitive, intransitive and so-called "stative") verbs but even nouns often behave like verbs...

suffix –ri, the causative fa-, the resultative/stative mê-, and the intransitivizer ù-. While transitive suffix do exist they are few and far between leaving...

early-morning 'you mustn't eat early in the morning' Independent Mode: Inanimate Intransitive (II): 3s → /-i/ → skwaaw-i 'it is red' 3p → /-a/ → kinwaaw-a 'those are...

conjugation II expresses a perfective aspect, hence usually past tense, and an intransitive or passive voice, whereas conjugation III expresses an imperfective non-past...

Monovalent verbs are represented only by subjective person and are always intransitive. Bivalent verbs together with subject have also one object (direct or...

while "to be" is used in the case of verbs of motion and some other intransitive verbs (è andato, è stato: 'he has gone, he has been'). "To be" may be...

agreement system in Tzotzil is ergative-absolutive, the subject of an intransitive verb and the direct object of a transitive verb are marked by the same...

flexible role in English grammar, functioning as both a transitive and intransitive verb, and as an adjective, adverb, noun, and interjection. Although the...

me") a passive construction formed with a passive participle plus an intransitive copula-like verb (e.g. English I am known); a prominence of anticausative...

outcome or truth is not yet known. While they share many similarities with intransitive verbs, there are a few patterns that can be observed among adjectives...

change both transitive verb sentences and intransitive verb sentences to transitive causative verbs and intransitive causative verbs respectively. The morpheme...

use of the intransitivizer, and is formed by applying the intransitivizer prefix "e-" to transitive verb forms, thus creating intransitive verb stems...

related to the verb. More specifically, the verb is one that is ordinarily intransitive (lacking any object), and the cognate object is simply the verb's noun...

fly' (irrealis) Intransitive verbs mostly employ a-class or ao-class prefixes. As a general rule, a-class verbs are dynamic intransitive verbs, while ao-class...

had prevailed in the transitive senses, whereas wente, restricted to intransitive senses, rivalled and replaced go's older past tense, yede/yode. Proto-Germanic...

of case marking systems: nominative – accusative: transitive (A) and intransitive (S) subjects have similar case marking, different from that of transitive...

verbs take the irregular plural form when the object is plural, whereas intransitive verbs take the irregular plural when the subject is plural. Some irregulars...

suffixes. Valence is marked with both prefixes and suffixes. Some common intransitive verbs have suppletive forms for singular or plural subjects and some...

its brutalism. The word ustaša (plural: ustaše) is derived from the intransitive verb ustati (Croatian for rise up). "Pučki-ustaša" (German: Landsturm)...

referring terms and are in these cases similar to nouns, like adjectives or intransitive verbs/predicative verb-adjective phrases. They can be declined into nominal...

languages are ergative in their alignment. This means that the subject of an intransitive verb is treated similarly to the object of a transitive verb, but differently...

prefix or the intransitive prefix, depending on if it is being used in an active sentence or a passive. Verbs that are classified as intransitive do not have...

though not all variants are futile games. The term does not apply to intransitive games, such as iterated prisoner's dilemma or rock–paper–scissors, in...

relationship. Particularly with verbs of motion, wesa was also used in some intransitive contexts to express the perfect or pluperfect to express changes in state...

Intransitive independent 'walk' imperfective perfective future yoꞌy -p -w -áh 1sg tʉ- tʉyóꞌyp tʉyóꞌyw tʉyòꞌyáh 2sg mi- miyóꞌyp miyóꞌyw miyòꞌyáh 3rd Ø yóꞌyp...

marking follows the ergative–absolutive pattern where the subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case (which is unmarked), the same case being...

ergative argument of transitive verbs and highly volitional argument of intransitive, human activity-denoting verbs. Semelai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)...

magic word". "Please" is a shortening of the phrase, if you please, an intransitive, ergative form taken from if it please you, which is in turn a calque...

rock band Creed Howard Stelzer, avant-garde composer and founder of Intransitive Recordings Anna Tatishvili, tennis player Horia Tecău, tennis player...

mother.3SG.POSS V S {} O 'Cesar remembers his mother' VS order with intransitive verb: gɨ¹ PERF   ngɨ²¹ walk.3.PERF V seʼ³⁴ Cesar S do¹ DEM   gɨ¹ ngɨ²¹...

transitive verbs, but they may also be used as the nominative of certain intransitive verbs in an active sense, such as 'amaki' ("he sits") and 'adamaki' ("you...

arguments they take, and in which cases — into monovalent intransitive, bivalent intransitive, bivalent transitive and trivalent ditransitive types (with...

(還沒) in Mandarin. It grammatically negates transitive, intransitive unaccusative, or intransitive unergative predicates. For example: 我 Ua I 未 bue not have...

and intransitive verbs. The examples below show the use of the causative marker being used in both transitive and intransitive verbs. Intransitive: the...

In fact, since so-called i-adjectives in Japanese can be analyzed as intransitive stative verbs,[citation needed] it can be argued that the structure of...

for nominative case when it functions as subject in a transitive or intransitive sentence. Possession is usually expressed by genitive case marking of...

Southeast Asian languages, when a transitive verb is followed by an intransitive verb, the object of the combined verb may be understood as the object...

but each of the two types of intransitive verbs (termed UP and UA) has their own suffix that they take. Intransitive verbs of type UP can take the suffixes...

subordination and very few coordinate structures. Yukaghir has a split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features. In absence of...

and pipi ("feet"). Verbs in Akuntsú are divided into transitive and intransitive verbs. In general, they differ in that only transitive verbs have objects...

axiom, Proclus' axiom (the parallelism, defined as non-intersection, is intransitive in an hyperbolic plane), the equidistance postulate (the points on one...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

there are a few, such as vertō 'I turn (transitive)' and vertor 'I turn (intransitive)' which have both active and deponent forms. Examples are hortārī ('to...

is related to C Syllogism, a related notion in propositional logic Intransitivity, properties of binary relations in mathematics Arc-transitive graph...

(hence also Lie algebras) are totally intransitive. This actually exhaust completely the list of totally intransitive Lie algebroids: indeed, if A {\displaystyle...

"Notes on Intuitionisitc Modal Music" (1976) "Intensional Logics for Intransitive Experiences" (1979) "Parmenides on Intensional Logics" (1979) "Poetry...

"pant, gasp" "manage"; "know" (obs.) "to smell", transitive "to smell, intransitive" "hunt, chase, prowl, course" "hunt, fish, catch, snare" "cut, slice...

transitive verbs, and the particle ga (hiragana が) when used with inactive intransitive verbs or adjectives. Although Modern English does not mark grammatical...

more loosely, even for ruins of ancient temples. As a transitive or intransitive verb, wat means to measure, to take measurements; compare templum, from...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

structure (the difference between the conjugation of transitive and intransitive verbs) existing in Lari can be mentioned as such an example. The speech...

other" (masculine) iktataba اِكْتَتَبَ or اكتتب "he is registered" (intransitive) or "he contributed (a money quantity to sth.)" (ditransitive) (the first...

pull or pulling out as a transitive verb, or to become detached as an intransitive verb.) "gostan" – reverse a vehicle, probably from the nautical term...

many transitive and intransitive verbs), -n (found in some transitive verbs), as well as -c and -m (found in a handful of intransitive verbs which take a...

subject is in oblique case Intransitive verbs: Past participle+ verb "to be" agree with the subject Example: Intransitive Category 2 verb پخېدل [to ripen...

tape players. From 1997 until 2012, he ran the independent record label Intransitive Recordings. Stelzer began making music using cassette tapes and metal...

George A.; Gips, Crystal J. (April 12–16, 1993). Paired Comparison Intransitivity: Useful Information or Nuisance? (PDF). The Annual Meeting of the American...

"when I grew up"). The nominalized form: for nouns and intransitive verbs. A nominalized intransitive verb refers to the goal object of the action, as in...

Transitivity and valency Transitivity Intransitive verb Transitive verb Ambitransitive verb Valency Impersonal (Avalent) Intransitive verb (Monovalent) Monotransitive...

Eskimoan languages are ergative–absolutive. This means subjects of intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs are marked with the absolutive...

citation form of a noun. It is used for the argument ("subject") of an intransitive clause and the object of a transitive clause, for "syntactic possessives"...

Reconstructed features include prefixes such as the causative s-, the intransitive m-, the miscellaneous b-, d-, g-, and r-, suffixes -s, -t, and -n, and...

they have a stative or intransitive meaning also usually have a high tone: chit-ik-á 'happen' sungun-uk-á 'melt (intransitive), get melted' However, there...

express intensity. In Neveʻei transitive and intransitive verbs are represented by a technique in which intransitive verbs become transitive through the addition...

(something)" → -vunjika "to break" (intransitive) -pika "to cook (something)" → -pikika "to cook" (intransitive) -elewa "to understand (something)" →...

enclitic pronouns are divided into two sets. Set I enclitics are used for intransitive verbs in the past tense as well as verbs in the present tense, and they...

within Okanagan can only be used if the predicate of the sentence is intransitive. For example, Kən c'k-am (I count) is perfectly viable in Okanagan, but...

probabilities is more complicated than may be obvious on casual examination. Intransitive dice: One can have three dice, called A, B, and C, such that A is likely...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Intransitive verbs Number Person Singular Dual Plural 1st à- è- 2nd èm- mà- bà- 3rd – è̱- á- Inverse è-...

and intransitive verbs, where it unspecialised the absolutive type of inflection. Different handling of inflection with transitive and intransitive verbs...

remain subjects of debate among scholars. The noun amae derives from the intransitive verb amaeru, itself rooted in the adjective amai (甘い), meaning "sweet"...

Times. November 26, 1877. Retrieved October 26, 2017. Da, Nan (2018). Intransitive Encounter: Sino-U.S. Literatures and the Limits of Exchange. Columbia...

nominal morphology. For example, the second-person singular prefixes on intransitive verbs are [ɡu-, ɡó-] in Burushaski and [ku-, ɡu-] in Ket. Ket has two...

on the verb are absolutive, i.e., they index the sole argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

number of Berber verbs are both transitive and intransitive, according to context. In the intransitive case, the construct state is required for the subject...

and intransitive clauses; and an emphatic series that marks pronouns to form emphatic pronominal expressions with both transitive and intransitive clauses...

(1992). The Myth of the Independent Voter. Petrocik, "An Analysis of Intransitivities in the Index of Party Identification," Political Methodology, Summer...

are still productive. Verbs can be distinguished into transitive and intransitive forms, as well as active and passive. The position of Sundanese-Baduy...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

subject of transitive verbs; O: object of transitive verbs, S: subject of intransitive verbs) are not marked for case, but are obligatorily indexed by a pronominal...

perceived. This aligns with a realist perspective in ontology (or the "intransitive" dimension). 2) The Role of Labor: Marx highlights the importance of...

urgent challenges of modern political collectivity and conflict via intransitivity (Deleuze's becomings without a future), aesthetics (Rancière's rare...

Condorcet's voting paradox, and is analogous to the counterintuitive intransitive dice phenomenon known in probability. However, the Smith set, a generalization...

on the verb are absolutive, i.e., they index the sole argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Mayan languages, Qʼanjobʼal classifies all verbs as either inherently intransitive (calling up only one argument) or as inherently transitive (calling up...

for a subject of an intransitive verb, S for a subject of an active intransitive verb, Sₒfor a subject of a stative intransitive verb, and S for a subject...

kur-: be exposed to; be together (passively) m-, ma-: actor voice affix/intransitive affix maka-: along; to face against mara-: comparative/superlative marker...

as good or very interesting. (see also List of English prepositions § Intransitive prepositions) Jespersen and others argue that many words traditionally...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

and can be broken into four classes of verbs: animate-intransitive (AI), inanimate-intransitive (II), animate-transitive (AT), and inanimate-transitive...

Proto-Timbíra: *c > *h Proto-Trans-Tocantins: replacement of *a-mbə ‘eat (intransitive)’ with *ap-ku ‹ The template Infobox proto-language is being considered...

the process of coming into that state. As a result, they were always intransitive, and had no passive forms or a past participle. The verb *liznaną "to...

are often justified based on consistency considerations – for example, intransitive preferences and expectations inconsistent with available information...

have won up to that point. In a variant of the Rock, Paper, Scissors intransitive game, the teams select water, wood, or fire to defeat one another in...

are typically indicated with serial verbs. Lekwungen verbs are always intransitive unless they carry a transitive suffix. There are several different transitivising...

which is often divided into two sets: I for transitive verbs and II for intransitive verbs. The verb "be" is usually omitted in the present tense and with...

of transitive or intransitive verbs, while inactive nominals are subjects of nominal predication, subjects of inactive intransitive verbs and objects...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

hang on", пышташ põštaš "to put, to place", кушкаш kuškaš "to grow (intransitive)". In many cases, both the illative and the lative cases can be used...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

but the first has a transitive meaning ('I set up') and the second an intransitive meaning ('I stood'). The stem of the first aorist is often marked by...

every day when I was a child. As complement of many other verbs used intransitively, including need and dare (when not used as modal-like verbs), want,...

PUR:purpose SG:singular DEF:definite ADVZ:adverbializer S:subject (intransitive and transitive) pronoun IDEOPH:ideophone O:object pronoun CONS:consequence...

noun phrase (NP). Verbs that take just one argument are classified as intransitive, while verbs with two and three arguments are classified as transitive...

of its concomitant forms, is the most common. Because a copula is an intransitive verb, subject complements are not customarily construed to be the object...

a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument of an intransitive verb shares some coding properties with the agent argument of a transitive...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

inverse system which does not conform to the second rule, as certain intransitive verbs and passives of ditransitives also can take inverse morphology...

developed later and independently in each language or subgroup. Verbs are intransitive, transitive, and causative; there are also active and passive forms....

language with both transitive and intransitive clauses.  Transitive clauses take the structure of SOV and intransitive clauses take the order of SV. Mamaindê...

the Koch snowflake curve (Mar 1967) Conway's Game of Life (Oct 1970) Intransitive dice (Dec 1970) Newcomb's paradox (Jul 1973) Tangrams (Aug 1974) Penrose...

U+122DB 𒋛 SI Verb meaning "to fill", which has more active force than the intransitive verb TUŠ (to sit, dwell), having a highly ideological meaning.   182...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

1007/s10479-008-0352-z. S2CID 21000317. McKelvey, Richard D. (June 1976). "Intransitivities in Multidimensional Voting Models and Some Implications for Agenda...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

following categories: transitive, intransitive, bitransitive, impersonal, objective clause, auxiliary and copular. Intransitive verbs take one argument, with...

intransitives, many antipassives and some transitives, and 'attainative', which subsumes many transitives, some antipassives and some intransitives)...

Candidate Cliche". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-07-10. "Test (verb: intransitive verb b)". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved...

sentence (the element on the right)." Thus, the syntactic category for an intransitive verb is a complex formula representing the fact that the verb acts as...

not predict all locative case forms, however. Nouns, particles, and intransitive animate verbs can all take the locative. The last is a common way of...

+ Head (intransitive clause, transitive clause, modified noun phrase) 13. Similarity Phrase: Similarity ('(ko)bwidou(k)') + Head (intransitive clause,...

changes of state), while patient incorporation can make a transitive verb intransitive. Patient incorporation is usually used for patients that are wholly effected...

formations with transitive function and 'have in mind' in those with intransitive function), or from root *men- ('to tower, mountain') since all the most...

Philippine languages, makes a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs. Intransitive verbs are marked with the affix me- while transitive verbs...

does not have a grammatical subject in the sense that English does. In intransitive clauses, the noun comes before the verb. When there is both an agent...

Condorcet's voting paradox, and is analogous to the counterintuitive intransitive dice phenomenon known in probability. However, the Smith set, a generalization...

{\displaystyle A} over B {\displaystyle B} . The presence of this societal intransitivity is the voting paradox. Regardless of the voting method and the actual...

that resemble that of the Italian sto cucinando ("I am cooking"). The intransitive verbs zitten ("to sit"), liggen ("to lie") and lopen ("to walk/run")...

(Eng. "to have", It. avere), which contrasts with Italian, in which the intransitive and reflexive verbs take èssere for their auxiliary. For example, we...

not inflected for case or gender. There is also an entire class of intransitives that convey the object's spatial position. In addition, the language...

different subject agreement paradigms for transitive vs. intransitive predicates. For intransitive predicates, there are three distinct subject paradigms...

sense they are constructive endings. The causative extension makes an intransitive verb transitive, and a transitive verb factitive. Together, the reciprocal...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

participle describes the logical subject of a verb when the verb is intransitive, but the logical object of the verb when the verb is transitive: e.g...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

with the active verbs being further subcategorized as transitive or intransitive." Some examples of this are: stative: ma-khata "I am hot" (I-hot) ni-khata...

(except Korku) are generally pro-drop, since both subjects and objects of intransitive and transitive verbs are indexed into the verb itself. Limbu (Kiranti...

non-symmetric relations. A further distinction is between transitive and intransitive relations. Transitive relations exhibit a chain-like nature: if x is...

predicates that demand just a subject argument (e.g. sleep, work, relax) are intransitive, verbal predicates that demand an object argument as well (e.g. like...

verbs which use 'be' as an auxiliary are unaccusative verbs, that is, intransitive verbs that often show motion not directly initiated by the subject or...

Impersonal passive voice, a verb voice that decreases the valency of an intransitive verb to zero Impersonal verb, a verb that cannot take a true subject...

absolutive case marks both the object of transitive verbs and the subject of intransitive verbs. Satzinger suggests that Proto-Afroasiatic may have developed from...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Tibetan transitive verbs were inflected for up to four stems, while intransitive verbs only had one or two stems. In the active voice, there was an imperfective...

al- and aa-, which often correlate with intransitive and transitive meanings respectively. Evident intransitive derivation with al- is illustrated by the...

symbol for a voiceless alveolar sibilant sound S, the subject of an intransitive verb Ѕ, the Cyrillic letter Dze Տ, the Armenian letter tyun Ⴝ, the Georgian...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

has nouns, verbs, adverbs and particles, with adjectives treated as intransitive verbs. Its syntax is noun-modifier and SOV or OVS in order. The following...

impersonal passives, and other constructions in which transitives are used intransitively": Ello hay personas que lo aprenden bien (el inglés) 'There are people...

(there is a mouse in the house). Most verbs are inherently transitive or intransitive. As with the inherent part of speech of a root, this is not apparent...

periods of time (поработи, "worked"). The contrast between transitive and intransitive verbs can be expressed analytically or syntactically and virtually all...

competing intransitive marker -áv-, originating from the verb av- 'to come' (but nevertheless receiving the stress). The older intransitive marker -(j)ov-...

capture and defense of territory. Many competitive interactions were 'intransitive', meaning interactions involved more than two fungal species each often...

This means that whilst in transitive clauses the word order is AVO, in intransitive clauses the word order is verb–subject (VS). Adjectives and demonstratives...

(transitive verb) 凍らせる (こおらせる, kooraseru) しみらがす (shimiragasu) to freeze (intransitive verb) 凍る (こおる, kooru) しみる (shimiru) to eat (verb) 食べる (たべる, taberu),...

permutation-fair solution for five 60-sided dice was found by Paul Meyer in 2023. Intransitive dice Harshbarger, Eric (2015). "Go First Dice". Retrieved 9 Oct 2019...

"flirt" is unknown. The first use of the word dates to 1580—with the intransitive "flit" and the noun form—ca 1590—with the transitive "flick". Flirt has...

realists distinguish the transitive (epistemological) dimension and the intransitive (ontological) dimension. In the context of knowledge production, the...

koyf 'I buy' is איך האָב געקױפֿט ikh hob gekoyft 'I bought'. About 30 intransitive verbs of motion or status and some of their derivatives take זײַן zayn;...

transitive or intransitive and the valence of each verb, therefore, may increase or decrease depending on their status as transitive or intransitive. Nouns can...

language. The following list are verbal inflections found in Yami. Dynamic intransitive -om-/om- (subjunctive: N-) mi- ma- maN- maka- maci-/masi-/macika-/macipa-...

conjugations, one with a characteristic a which consists of passive and intransitive verbs, and the other, with a characteristic i which consists of transitive...

pronoun does not take the ergative case when acting as the argument of an intransitive clause: ngagun 1SG.NOM maman good nga-yu 1SG-be.PRS ngagun maman nga-yu...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

instrumental case) instead of having the same form as the subject of an intransitive verb. This change also results in the verb agreeing with the unmarked...

and can be broken into four classes of verbs: animate-intransitive (AI), inanimate-intransitive (II), animate-transitive (AT), and inanimate-transitive...

Friederike (2007). "It's a split, but is it unaccusativity? Two classes of intransitive verbs in Jalonke". Studies in Language. 31 (3): 525–568. doi:10.1075/sl...

a rational agent would prefer. One class of such scenarios involves intransitive dice. And Schumm gives examples of non-transitivity based on Just-noticeable...

nouns or adjectives with -le: başla- "make a head", that is, "begin" (intransitive; baş "head"); kilitle- "make locked", that is, "lock" (kilit "lock");...

go to Kokopo.' Two types of verb phrases include intransitive and transitive verbs. An intransitive verb is used when there is no direct object, while...

These members are typically the referents named by the subject of an intransitive verb, or the object of a transitive verb. It expresses that the action...

object of a transitive verb are both marked, while the subject of an intransitive verb is not. In the present tense, the object of the transitive verb...

less and mostly for citation, some as a subject, and mostly used in intransitive clauses. Examples of using Long forms ba sweet potato yana taro ege banana...

the origin on both sides of where they crossed would give opposite and intransitive preference rankings. (Strictly) convex. Convex preferences imply that...

ergative–absolutive alignment. The absolutive argument (i.e. the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of transitive verbs) is unmarked for case, and usually...

Two main verb distinctions in Western Abenaki are intransitive verbs and transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs only need one participant that is doing the...

number of participants that a verb takes. In Wayana, the subject of an intransitive sentence (S) is distinguished from subject of a transitive sentence (A)...

suffixes. The absolutive case is primarily used to denote the subject of an intransitive verb, the patient of a transitive verb, or the stimulus of a perception...

at least for Tibeto-Burman, prefixes such as the causative s-, the intransitive m-, and r-, b- g- and d- of uncertain function, as well as suffixes -s...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

transitive or intransitive, with each group having a different conjugation pattern. The intransitive groups can be split into purely intransitive verbs and...

to form the tenses composed of the pronominal verbs and some of the intransitive verbs, this means that the structure of the verb imperative in its entirety...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

colloquial Singaporean Mandarin might use intransitive verbs as transitive. For instance, 进步 (improve) is an intransitive verb. But as influenced by the use...

two novels during this period using these techniques: the first, Love, Intransitive Verb, was largely a formal experiment.; the second, written shortly after...

Burmese verbs are also differentiated by transitivity. For example, intransitive verbs' resultive states are expressed with the auxiliary verb နေ [nè]...

used in Supyire- an intransitive prefix and a future prefix. The perfect and recent past do not have prefixes. The intransitive prefix is marked only...

construction, the object is given the same case as the subject of an intransitive verb, and the locative is used for the agent of the transitive verb (as...

syllables. Roots can be intransitive, transitive, or ditransitive. The main distinction is between transitive and intransitive verbs. Some common verbs...

'via', blovi 'to blow') mi superruliĝos vin 'I will roll over you' (an intransitive verb ending in -iĝos won't normally take an object in the accusative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

case system, with a suffix -č marking all subjects of transitive and intransitive verbs but not of the copula; in the Nilotic language Datooga, the system...

structure (the difference between the conjugation of transitive and intransitive verbs) existing in Lari can be mentioned as such an example. The speech...

“weather verbs”: štat—tišti “to rain” to derive causative verbs from intransitive verbs with stem CvCvC: gʿad—yigʿid “to wake sth. up” (from gaʿad—yugʿud...

mean "eat". Verbs are inflected for mood, volition, voice (transitive/intransitive in Pebley's terminology), and whether the absolutive argument is a typical...

linguistic system used to distinguish between the arguments of transitive and intransitive verbs Parallel text alignment, the identification of corresponding sentences...

suffixes are /-ɽ/ (the most common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs, with its allomorph /-j/ after the vowel /a/), /-n/ (found in some...

termination "I can work" One set of prefixes simultaneously encode person of intransitive subject and temporal, modal and epistemic information. The prefixes occur...

transitive and intransitive verbal actions are marked the same way, while the object is marked differently. For subjects of either intransitive or transitive...

anyone") + Time-frame ("for a while") Expression Determiner + Noun Nexus: Intransitive verb + Present tense + Negation Passive verb + Agent + Time adverb...

direct objects. However, applicatives may increase the valency of an intransitive verb by adding a direct object, while circumstantials cannot. They also...

only with children) Many verbs in Apma have distinct transitive and intransitive forms. (These distinctions have been lost to some extent in Suru Kavian...

and onomatopoeic words, resp.). Clauses in Adang are predicate-final: intransitive verbal predicates have Subject-Verb order and transitive predicates follow...