DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

An intransitive or non-transitive game is a zero-sum game in which pairwise competitions between the strategies contain a cycle. If strategy A beats strategy...

In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes...

intransitive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Intransitive can mean: the opposite of transitive, see Transitivity (disambiguation) Intransitivity,...

In mathematics, intransitivity (sometimes called nontransitivity) is a property of binary relations that are not transitive relations. That is, we can...

A set of dice is intransitive (or nontransitive) if it contains n > 2 {\displaystyle n>2} dice, X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n {\displaystyle X_{1},X_{2},......

Intransitive Recordings was an independent record label for experimental music, founded by the artist Howard Stelzer. Intransitive published electro-acoustic...

alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from...

split intransitive alignment or semantic alignment) is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument ("subject") of an intransitive clause...

infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a...

Verbs in Circassian languages can be distinguished between transitivity (intransitive, transitive and ditransitive), and valency (monovalent, bivalent and...

Colour legend for arguments: Absolutive (Abs): marks the subject of intransitive verbs and the direct object of transitive verbs. Ergative (Erg): marks...

morphosyntactic alignment is ergative, treating both the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb in one way, but the subject...

secondarily intransitive. Other verbs like this include smash and extend. Other verbs, such as trip in (3) go the other way: they are primarily intransitive and...

transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away. English has a subject, which merges the...

In grammar, the intransitive case (abbreviated intr), also denominated passive case or patient case, is a grammatical case used in some languages to mark...

ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents...

wring/be wrung", intransitive wengidek "to be twisted" transitive widinge "to deceive", intransitive widing "to deceive/be deceived", intransitive widingek "to...

transitively and intransitively, with the requirement that the direct object of its transitive use corresponds to the subject of its intransitive use, as in...

transitive objects. English grammar makes a binary distinction between intransitive verbs (e.g., arrive, belong, or die, which do not denote a transitive...

There are several types of valency: impersonal (= avalent) it's raining intransitive (monovalent/monadic) he sleeps monotransitive (divalent/dyadic) he kicks...

the door going from being implicitly open to closed. (1b) gives the intransitive use of the verb close, with no explicit mention of the causer, but (1c)...

for example, 'enjoys' in Amadeus enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which do not entail transitive objects, for example, 'arose' in...

dependent suffix. Two of England's examples of intransitive and transitive verb complexes are shown below. Intransitive verb complex with directional ma REC chin...

An ambitransitive verb is a verb that is both intransitive and transitive. This verb may or may not require a direct object. English has many ambitransitive...

transitive or intransitive. Depending on their valency (the number of arguments they require), they fall into four main types: Monovalent Intransitive Verbs Bivalent...

waa-. Ho-Chunk's intransitive verbs fall into three main types: intransitive active verbs, intransitive stative verbs, and intransitive 'third person-only'...

vs. тхэ-н (to write generally, intransitive) ды-н (to sew something, transitive) vs. дэ-н (to sew generally, intransitive) шхы-н (to eat something, transitive)...

suffixes also include the suffix -t, which indicates intransitivity, but occurs only in truly intransitive forms, not in antipassive ones; in the present,...

morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive verb, and the patient...

transitive verbs, and from active intransitive verbs. ii – 'instrumental nominalizer': Derived from active transitive and intransitive verbs, and from transitive...

predicative complement, and no complement at all, in the case of an intransitive verb. Similarly, an adjective phrase may consist of an adjective alone...

Color Legend for Arguments: Absolutive (Abs): Marks the Subject of intransitive verbs and Direct Object of transitive verbs. Ergative (Erg): Marks the...

verbal clause types are distinguished in Äiwoo: intransitive, transitive and semitransitive. Intransitive clauses involve only one participant, while transitive...

Burzio's generalization recognizes two classes of intransitive verbs: With unaccusative intransitive verbs (e.g., fall), the single argument bears the...

of are the following: Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation...

process"), because it syntactically turns a transitive sense into an intransitive sense. This is not always the case; for example in Japanese a passive-voice...

alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which subjects of intransitive verbs are treated like subjects of transitive verbs, and are distinguished...

as transitive or intransitive. Some verbs that have a direct object when they are translated into English are, in reality, intransitive verbs where the...

classified as: -n class (open, intransitive/semi-transitive) -l class (open, transitive/ditransitive) -r class (closed, intransitive) Agreement (linguistics)...

transitive verb or a voluntary subject of an intransitive verb but not for an involuntary subject of an intransitive verb. Since such languages are a relatively...

In linguistics, an unergative verb is an intransitive verb that takes a subject argument which is a semantic agent, and actively initiates, and takes responsibility...

tripersonal. Unipersonal verbs have only a subject and so are always intransitive. Bipersonal verbs have a subject and one object, which can be direct...

they can change a verb from intransitive to transitive. For example, in the sentence 'I got scared.', 'scared' is intransitive. However, with the addition...

(N) Ordinary noun bases (intransitive, transitive) Independent pronoun bases (intransitive) Demonstrative bases (D) (intransitive) Adjectival noun bases...

mother.' In the corresponding antipassive clause, which is formally intransitive, the verb takes the antipassive suffix -on. The original object "your...

those of a nominative–accusative language. That is, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are treated alike when it comes...

markers are used on verbs to agree with the transitive object or the intransitive subject (absolutive case). Kʼicheʼ also has two second person formal...

for transitive and intransitive verbs: an ergative case pronoun for transitive verbs and an absolutive case pronoun for intransitive verbs. In English...

include Nuxalk, Ubykh, and Ainu. Prototypically, applicatives apply to intransitive verbs. They can also be called "advancements" or "object promotion" because...

concluded that instead of speaking about intransitive and transitive verbs, it may be better to speak only of intransitive and transitive constructions in Sumerian...

verb classes: Ergative and object-deletion verbs can be transitive or intransitive, as indicated in the following table: The distinction drawn here between...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

that take no object are expressed via intransitive verbs. In Indo-European languages like English, all intransitive verbs behave similarly ('They...

arguments they take, and in which cases — into monovalent intransitive, bivalent intransitive, bivalent transitive and trivalent ditransitive types (with...

the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero. The impersonal passive deletes the subject of an intransitive verb. In place of the...

the unmarked form of the noun, which may be used as the subject of an intransitive verb, the object of a transitive verb or the experiencer of an emotion...

clause with a transitive verb and the experiencer in a clause with an intransitive verb in the same way grammatically. If the language uses case markers...

nonexistent. "Intransitive" forms (also known as "impersonal reflexive" or "mediopassive") are obtained by attaching the reflexive pronoun to intransitive verbs...

In linguistics, an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb that takes a subject argument which is not a semantic agent, and does not actively initiate...

Animate (VTA), Verb Intransitive Inanimate (VII), Verb Transitive Inanimate (VTI), Verb Animate Intransitive (VAI). Verb Intransitive Inanimate (VII) only...

subcategorization or valency, rather like the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs—determiners take a noun phrase complement like transitive verbs...

dance"), but each has an exclusive set of suffixes. "Intransitive" suffixes naturally apply to intransitive verbs, for which there is only one core argument...

x is the successor number of y is both intransitive and antitransitive. Unexpected examples of intransitivity arise in situations such as political questions...

cursed John". A predicate that can only take a single argument is called intransitive, while a predicate that can take two arguments is called transitive....

language: -rV (the most common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs) and its allomorph -n (following front nasal vowels), -nh (found...

its loss leaves only the bare root with a null prefix. Monovalent (intransitive) verbs take a single (subject) argument, and the dynamic element sits...

paper scissors (also known by several other names and word orders) is an intransitive hand game, usually played between two people, in which each player simultaneously...

the voice system Transitive: /-t/ /-nəxʷ/ /-x/ "transitive" Intransitive: /-əm/ "intransitive", /-éls/ "activity" (compare pə́n "get buried", pə́nət "bury...

several forms. Independent verbs exist in four forms: inanimate intransitive, animate intransitive, transitive inanimate and transitive animate. There is also...

nominative–accusative alignment in which subjects of transitive and intransitive sentences behave similarly, and differently from objects of transitive...

morphology. This means that objects of transitive sentences and subjects of intransitive sentences both fall into a single grammatical case known as the absolutive...

Absolutive case (basic form of the word, no ending): marks the subject of an intransitive verb and the direct object of a transitive sentence. It is also used...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Bangime (/ˌbæŋɡiˈmeɪ/; bàŋɡí–mɛ̀, or, in full, Bàŋgɛ́rí-mɛ̀) is a language isolate spoken by 3,500 ethnic Dogon in seven villages in southern Mali, who...

or whether they know about the real world. This is described as the intransitive domain of knowledge. Reducing ontology to epistemology is referred to...

arguments of a transitive verb, but not with the single argument of an intransitive verb. Such a situation, which is quite rare among the world's languages...

transitives, while intransitive jānā occurs mostly with intransitives; a compound of a transitive and jānā will be grammatically intransitive as jānā is. Finally...

lexicalization patterns in its verbs. It has very few intransitive verbs, and where some verbs would be intransitive in most other languages, Nen has a class of...

come ≡DEF PREP Japan 'the person who came from Japan.' In Makassarese intransitive clauses, the 'absolutive' enclitic (=ABS) is used to cross-reference...

use of the intransitivizer, and is formed by applying the intransitivizer prefix "e-" to transitive verb forms, thus creating intransitive verb stems...

In fact, Swampy Cree has no adjectives at all. Instead, it has the intransitive form of verbs. For example, instead of saying "he is strong", in Cree...

of a given mood may depend on the transitivity of the verb (e.g., the intransitive form of the participial mood suffix is usually -lriar, but when this...

of intransitive and intransitive-transitive verb roots will take -jɔn to form the Medio-passive voice. Transitive roots, transitive-intransitive roots...

that is usually transitive can be converted to intransitivity with the suffix -ul- before the intransitive valency marker: aš-ul-a-bə 'was occupied' (vs...

Example Found in Absolutive case (1) patient, experiencer; subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb he pushed the door and it...

perfective or completive aspect -in : patient focus ish- : found most with intransitive verbs (uncommon prefix) ka- : 'to make an X', 'two times' (with reduplication)...

defined it as: "hadana: he grew quiet. hadina: he quieted (transitive or intransitive). haadana: he made peace with. The noun from each of these is hudna."[citation...

ondergaan, past tense ging onder, past participle ondergegaan (separable, intransitive): to go under (to sink; to drown). ondergaan, past tense onderging, past...

negation. From a syntactic point of view, Araki contrasts intransitive with transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs never take either object NPs or transitive suffixes...

subject of an intransitive verb is marked. However, in sentences constructed in any other tense, or in past tense sentences with intransitive verbs, a nominative-dative...

okuliika 'to be edible' The intransitive conversive modification reverses the meaning of an intransitive verb and leaves it intransitive, or reverses the meaning...

free dictionary. Rock paper scissors, or paper scissors rock, is an intransitive hand game played between two or more people. Rock, Paper, Scissors or...

put in this verb template: Verb stem + (Aspect marker) + (Transitive/Intransitive marker) + (Object pronoun) + (Mood marker) + (Subject pronoun) The verb...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

of a syntactic predicate, whereas in Chichewa, the reciprocal is an intransitive verbal affix -an. However, the meaning of the reciprocal is the same...

languages or the English imperative). A finite transitive verb or a finite intransitive verb can function as the root of an independent clause. Finite verbs...

work. The construction could then be generalized to be used also with intransitive verbs. A vestige of the original interpretation is preserved in some...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

verbs belong clearly to one of two major formal types: intransitive or transitive. Here, intransitive verbs are those that cannot have an object and corresponding...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

structures. The most spectacular feature of TY and KY grammar is the split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features. In the absence...

possible with the identitical intransitive verb subject person-marking prefixes as Cahuilla verbs are either intransitive or transitive, but never can...

Secondary stems consist of a root + suffixes that indicate transitivity, intransitivity, and causativity. There are 3 tenses: present, past, and future. There...

Siberian Yupik Eskimo Ergative–absolutive language Transitive verb Intransitive verb Polysynthetic language Incorporation (linguistics) Language death...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

lexical verb. Lexical verbs are categorized into five categories: copular, intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, and ambitransitive. The descriptor lexical...

mono-, duo- or polysyllabic, and either agent (transitive) or patient (intransitive). Most verb stems are passive. Altogether, the Chiwere verb complex is...

order of the elements is variable in transitive and in intransitive clauses. In intransitive clauses the common order is SV, but it is also possible...

enclitic pronouns are divided into two sets. Set I enclitics are used for intransitive verbs in the past tense as well as verbs in the present tense, and they...

tendency for the subject of an intransitive verb (marked by the absolutive case) to precede the verb. The subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a...

split-intransitive alignment systems of subject and object cross-referencing on the verb. The agentive arguments of both transitive and intransitive verbs...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

"to be lost" (intransitive verb) /kʼàhkʼ/ "fire" (noun) or "hot" (adjective) /kʼòk/ "to cut" (transitive verb) or "to be cut" (intransitive verb) /mès/...

descriptive intransitive verbs can be treated as a subclass of intransitive verbs; the copular verb eko ~ iko is inflected like active intransitive verbs and...

morphemes as follows /be'-ee/ 'to be red', intransitive and takes an inanimate subject /be'-eihi/ 'to be red', intransitive and takes an animate subject Concrete...

ntəntala·wsí·ne·n ('that is where we live [our lives]') from the animate intransitive stem /tala·wəsi·/. Prefixes are mutually exclusive and are selected based...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

/paˈtaħ//נִפְתַּח /nifˈtaħ/ (to open, transitive/intransitive) and גָּמַר /ɡaˈmar//נִגְמַר /niɡˈmar/ (to end, transitive/intransitive). Other relationships between a paa'al...

ergative (A) arguments is the norm, in Car Nicobarese the subjects (S) of intransitive predicates and the patients (P) of transitive predicates often receive...

strategy, which is a 'fluid S system' in the typology of Dixon (1994) where intransitive subjects are encoded like agents or patients based upon a number of semantic...

morphosyntactically between subjects of willful actions whether they are transitive or intransitive and subjects of unwillful actions. This results in her analysing Chocho...

discussed below. The basic format of an intransitive thought as Doak identifies can be found below: The intransitive subjects of Coeur d'Alene appear as clitics...

complements. Prepositions marked with an asterisk can be used transitively or intransitively; that is, they can take noun phrase complements (e.g., he was in the...

inalienable possession), oblique nouns, locational nouns, and partitive nouns. Intransitive verbs in Mortlockese are described by two separate classes. The first...

often used when defining other verbs, e.g. amble (verb) ambled; ambling intransitive verb to walk slowly to stroll without a particular aim For further detail...

grammatical cases, the classification depends on whether the subject (S) of an intransitive verb has the same case as the agent (A) or the patient (P) of a transitive...

Greenlandic, in which the form of a noun or pronoun when the verb is intransitive (he ran) is different from when the verb is transitive (he broke the...

stative and dynamic verbs can be correlated with: the distinction between intransitive and transitive the possibility of using the progressive aspect with the...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

Chatino languages have some regular alternations between transitive and intransitive verbs. In general this change is shown by altering the first consonant...

noun Entity type Proper noun Entity Transitive verb Relationship type Intransitive verb Attribute type Adjective Attribute for entity Adverb Attribute for...

absolutive to the patient of a transitive or the single argument of an intransitive, and the dative to the indirect object. Reflexive prefixes can serve...

head comes at the end. Verbs, which are inherently either transitive or intransitive, accept various derivational affixes. Ainu does not have grammatical...

Defense, Stamina, and Balance types. The first three of those types have intransitive effectiveness, with Defense generally intended to be effective against...

determiner. Which is a pronoun or determiner. Where is an intransitive preposition. When is an intransitive preposition. How is usually an adverb (e.g., How rusty...

forms regular intransitives. Examples: i-phalt-i-mi 'he breaks it open' (transitive) du-phalt-as 'to break open, to explode' (intransitive) A master's thesis...

position Absolutive pronouns are used: as the S argument of independent intransitive and nominal clauses (in the southern dialect, only in realis mood) Mofökhö...

object. When a set B affix is attached to an intransitive verb, it indicates the subject of the intransitive verb. When an affix from set A is prefixed...

intransitivities or other features that allow people to be Dutch-booked. However, if people are somewhat sophisticated about their intransitivities and/or...

terminological distinction to the verb: Ed seemed quite competent: — complex-intransitive verb + predicative complement She considered Ed quite competent : — complex-transitive...

be called" in an intransitive sense. Similarly, lekpe means "to lick" in a transitive sense, but "to be licked" in an intransitive sense, with the agent...

past stem. The endings, however, are different for intransitive and transitive verbs. The intransitive endings are: The construction appears to be, in origin...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

object nucleus (in fact, they cannot be used alone). Tupi had a split-intransitive grammatical alignment. Verbs were preceded by pronouns, which could be...

the player to receive more and more useful game elements. In case of intransitivity given A beats B and B beats C, A does not automatically beat C. On the...

into transitive and intransitive; transitive involves two parties (i.e "I give it to you!" / "Kemînêwene!"), while intransitive is one party (i.e "You're...

direct-inverse person-marking hierarchy, apophony, and tone changes. Intransitive verbs are conjugated to agree with the subject in person and number....

verb, and the object tends to follow (A–V–O order); the subject of an intransitive clause tends to follow the verb (V–S order). Nouns are grouped in two...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

a derivational relationship between active, causative and involitive/intransitive verb forms. The word order in Maldivian is not as rigid as in English...

intransitive clauses can be illustrated below: Transitive: ri-kapa-ni 'He sees him/it' Active Intransitive: ri-emhani 'He walks' Stative Intransitive:...

hang on", пышташ põštaš "to put, to place", кушкаш kuškaš "to grow (intransitive)". In many cases, both the illative and the lative cases can be used...

transitive verbs with an inanimate object ("TI"), intransitive verbs with an animate subject ("AI"), and intransitive verbs with an inanimate subject ("II"). A...

Pingelapese language exhibits four primary sentence types: transitive, intransitive, existential, and equational sentences. Transitive sentences employ verbs...

An anticausative verb (abbreviated antic) is an intransitive verb that shows an event affecting its subject, while giving no semantic or syntactic indication...

Classes Active Transitive or Intransitive Transitive or Intransitive Intransitive Determinate Indeterminate Reciprocal Affirmative Simple تپ (tep) kick...

along the following three parameters: active vs. neuter, transitive vs. intransitive, and personal vs. impersonal. Active themes are inflected for aspect-mode...

with the Agent and Patient of monotransitive verbs and the Subject of intransitive verbs in several ways, which are not predicted by whether the language...

noun/adjective and a verb. Complex verbs are of two types: transitive and intransitive. The transitive verbs are obtained by combining nouns/adjectives with...

class of verbs. The chart below presents the affixes taken by animate intransitive verbs. The first and second singular persons usually take the ne-/ ke-...

(transitive) vs. "The glass broke." (intransitive). Since Dyirbal has fewer lexemes, a morpheme -rri- is used as an intransitive derivational suffix. Thus the...

(review) – Method of review often used in Norway Intransitive dice – Game variations and descriptions of intransitive dice and their behaviour Quincunx – Pattern...

surrounds it (e.g., "fit[-past] X into Y"); and for the spatial senses (both intransitive and transitive) of having been matching with respect to contour, with...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

typically begin with a predicate noun, but may also begin with a transitive, intransitive, or passive verb. The table below summarizes the general order of elements...

argument), O or P (patient of transitive verb), S (single argument of intransitive verb), SA (Sa) and SP (Sp) or SO (So) (agent- and patient-like argument...

with the active verbs being further subcategorized as transitive or intransitive." Some examples of this are: stative: ma-khata "I am hot" (I-hot) ni-khata...

demotes the object of transitive verbs, and promotes the actor to an intransitive subject. This voice is very common among ergative–absolutive languages...

a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument of an intransitive verb shares some coding properties with the agent argument of a transitive...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

has nouns, verbs, adverbs and particles, with adjectives treated as intransitive verbs. Its syntax is noun-modifier and SOV or OVS in order. The following...

object is not necessary) mêng-ajar = to teach di-ajar = being taught (intransitive) di-ajar-kan = being taught (transitive) mêmpêl-ajar-i = to learn, to...

possible with contrastive intonation. Such tmesis can also occur with an intransitive phrasal verb, typically with an adjunct. For example: Come back tomorrow...

some sentences, playing the role of a dummy subject, normally of an intransitive verb. The "logical subject" of the verb then appears as a complement...

specifically, the morphemes ¬–nt and –el', denote transitivity and intransitivity, respectively. Meaning, they show whether or not a verb takes a direct...

the verb is transitive, or intransitive but volitional. So, *huā jānā is not valid construction. marnā (to die) is intransitive but it's a volitional action...

U+122DB 𒋛 SI Verb meaning "to fill", which has more active force than the intransitive verb TUŠ (to sit, dwell), having a highly ideological meaning.   182...

into four classes based on their transitivity: animate intransitive (AI), inanimate intransitive (II), transitive inanimate (TI), and transitive animate...

'via', blovi 'to blow') mi superruliĝos vin 'I will roll over you' (an intransitive verb ending in -iĝos won't normally take an object in the accusative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

This series is used to indicate stative intransitive subjects and direct objects. Example with stative intransitive subjects, lhinko "to be fat": Example...

with the supine. The fourth principal part is sometimes omitted for intransitive verbs, but strictly in Latin, they can be made passive if they are used...

languages are ergative in their alignment. This means that the subject of an intransitive verb is treated similarly to the object of a transitive verb, but differently...

is the addition of the prefix /*ɦ/, which turns transitive verbs into intransitive or passives in some cases: Another pattern is the use of a /*s/ suffix...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Mayan languages, Qʼanjobʼal classifies all verbs as either inherently intransitive (calling up only one argument) or as inherently transitive (calling up...

[intransitive]" 下 (o) 下りる (o-riru) "to get off/to descend" and 下ろす (o-rosu) "to let off (transitive)" 下 (sa) 下がる (sa-garu) "to dangle (intransitive)"...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

ye-suffix could form primary verbs usually, though not exclusively, with an intransitive meaning. It could also form secondary denominatives. This suffix has...

for a subject of an intransitive verb, S for a subject of an active intransitive verb, Sₒfor a subject of a stative intransitive verb, and S for a subject...

Transitive and intransitive action verb groups share common conceptual ground. Here is an example taken from Japanese. Intransitive 3a) おもちゃ omocha toy...

morphologically unmarked 'direct' case used for the subjects of all intransitive verbs and an 'oblique' case used for all indirect objects and benefactives...

are composed of five clause patterns:[citation needed] Subject + Verb (intransitive) Example: She runs. Subject + Verb (transitive) + Object Example: She...

Portuguese). Generally, the verbs that take to be as an auxiliary are intransitive verbs denoting motion or change of state (e.g. to arrive, to go, to fall)...

ergative–absolutive case marking system while using the same verb "break" in both intransitive and transitive forms: Here, "table" has the absolutive case mark -р /-r/...

conjugation will not have an object. The strongly conjugated verbs are intransitive. The system of ergative verbs is more pronounced in Nynorsk than in Bokmål...

which means that it makes no distinction between the subject of an intransitive sentence and the object of a transitive one. Both are in the unmarked...

transitive verbs which allow such modification. For a similar group of intransitive verbs (especially motion verbs), it is the subject which is incorporated...

absolutive case marks both the object of transitive verbs and the subject of intransitive verbs. Satzinger suggests that Proto-Afroasiatic may have developed from...

subordinate clauses, follow a nominative-accusative pattern. Verbs are intransitive unless marked with one of several transitivizing suffixes. The suffix...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

Ergative–accusative (or tripartite): The argument (subject) of an intransitive verb is in its own case (the intransitive case), separate from that of the agent (subject)...

phrase. According to Galvino (2000), the affixes in the Agent focus are Intransitive, because the verb form does not require another noun phrase to complete...

more minor example is Forest Enets, which has the nondual only in its intransitive third person imperative verbs. The nondual violates a proposed universal...

semantic role of intransitive subjects. The classes are intransitive, transitive, inherently semitransitive and ambitransitive. Intransitive verbs are subdivided...

related to the verb. More specifically, the verb is one that is ordinarily intransitive (lacking any object), and the cognate object is simply the verb's noun...

more loosely, even for ruins of ancient temples. As a transitive or intransitive verb, wat means to measure, to take measurements; compare templum, from...

"flirt" is unknown. The first use of the word dates to 1580—with the intransitive "flit" and the noun form—ca 1590—with the transitive "flick". Flirt has...

discrete entries in modern dictionaries. These verbs can be transitive or intransitive. If they are transitive, i.e. if they have an object, the particle may...

relations: both the agent and patient of transitive verbs and the argument of intransitive verbs, though not always at the same time. The direct case contrasts...

October 1997). Intransitive Predication. Clarendon Press. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-19-823693-1. Stassen, Leon (4 October 1997). Intransitive Predication. Clarendon...

considered semantically impersonal even though it appears syntactically intransitive; in this view, the required it in "it is snowing" is a dummy word that...

‘put in (into something)’ from mlebu ‘to enter’. When attached to an intransitive verb, the derived verb can be benefactive, e.g. jupukaké ‘take (for someone)’...

the third-person pronouns. Pronouns can be subjects of transitive and intransitive sentences, as well as objects. However, pronouns cannot bear possessive...

(Eng. "to have", It. avere), which contrasts with Italian, in which the intransitive and reflexive verbs take èssere for their auxiliary. For example, we...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

world. That is described as the intransitive objects of knowledge. Bhaskar refers to the elimination of the intransitive objects of knowledge and thus the...

many transitive and intransitive verbs), -n (found in some transitive verbs), as well as -c and -m (found in a handful of intransitive verbs which take a...

were cut off.' There are four verb categories in Blackfoot: intransitive inanimate, intransitive animate, transitive inanimate, and transitive animate. The...

verbs (with only one object, direct or indirect) or even as intransitives. Whether an intransitive use is unergative or unaccusative depends both on the verb...

original function as an adjective and showed case and gender endings—for intransitive verbs the nominative, for transitive verbs the accusative. For example:...

direct object. Verbs used without objects are called intransitive. Both transitive and intransitive verbs may also have additional complements that are...

causative construction with the apudessive case. It is also possible for intransitive verbs in combination with a causative construction to be marked with...

transitive or intransitive, with each group having a different conjugation pattern. The intransitive groups can be split into purely intransitive verbs and...

on the verb are absolutive, i.e., they index the sole argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb...

the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb Ergative verb, a verb whose subject when intransitive corresponds to its...

is made by adding -e to the second stem. This participle is active in intransitive verbs, e.g. rafte 'gone', but passive in transitive verbs, e.g. nevešte...

derived from the Proto-Dravidian inclusive plural (see § Pronouns). Paired intransitive and transitive verb stems. A causative marker derived from ∗-ppi. There...

competing intransitive marker -áv-, originating from the verb av- 'to come' (but nevertheless receiving the stress). The older intransitive marker -(j)ov-...

The language developed its interesting features, the transitive and intransitive verb conjugations. (See Hungarian grammar (verbs).) Marked possessive...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

similar concept is metamorphic code. Efron's dice are four dice that are intransitive under gambler's preference. I.e., the dice are ordered A > B > C > D...

The auxiliary verb is avoir. If there is no direct object (the verb is intransitive) or the direct object appears after the past participle, then the past...

this means that the verb agrees with the subject in transitive and intransitive sentences in non-past, non-completed clauses, but when a completed action...

Correspondence I.1 G PaRiS the simple stem, used for transitive and intransitive verbs Arabic stem I (fa'ala) and Hebrew pa'al II.1 D PuRRuS gemination...

"when I grew up"). The nominalized form: for nouns and intransitive verbs. A nominalized intransitive verb refers to the goal object of the action, as in...

verbs are transitive or intransitive counterparts of consonant-base verbs. In contrast, i-bigrade verbs tend to be intransitive. Some bigrade bases also...

initial ambiguity resulting from a "reduced relative with [a] potentially intransitive verb" ("The horse raced past the barn fell.") can be contrasted with...

something begins an activity), and the intransitive hajimaru (始まる, an activity begins). Note: Some intransitive verbs (usually verbs of motion) take what...

There are many observed cases of triboelectric interactions that are intransitive with respect to the materials involved, an issue mentioned by Shaw in...

for each verb class. -e                Animate Intransitive (AI) -ó                Inanimate Intransitive (II) -o                Transitive Animate (TA)...

indicate intransitive subjects in the imperfective aspect and all transitive subjects, while absolutive person markers indicate intransitive subjects...

intransitive verbs. Languages with ergative syntax like K'iche' may restrict the use of subject questions for transitive verbs but not intransitive verbs...

the verb with the agent. Children who heard the scene described by an intransitive clause associated the subject with either the agent or the patient. This...

in the language, which differ based on whether they are transitive or intransitive and whether they take animate or inanimate subjects. These are the main...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

go to Kokopo.' Two types of verb phrases include intransitive and transitive verbs. An intransitive verb is used when there is no direct object, while...

eaten', with the prefix /dug-/. In many other cases, the transitive-intransitive verb pairs are appropriately described as causative vs. non-causative...

into three subtypes: transitive verbs, (inherently) intransitive verbs and derived intransitive verbs. Transitive verbs like -dren- 'pound' are inflected...

Pairwise comparison generally is any process of comparing entities in pairs to judge which of each entity is preferred, or has a greater amount of some...

Reconstructed features include prefixes such as the causative s-, the intransitive m-, the miscellaneous b-, d-, g-, and r-, suffixes -s, -t, and -n, and...

or indirect) in the active voice are conjugated with the verb avoir. Intransitive verbs are conjugated with either avoir or être (see French verbs#Temporal...

(soil) cloud (not fog) smoke (noun, of fire) fire ash(es) burn (verb intransitive) path (1952: road, trail; not street) mountain (not hill) red (color)...

speaker is not the second argument of the verb although Italian uses an intransitive construction. Impersonal verbs, which lack a canonical subject, in Romagnol...

applicative that combines with intransitive and transitive verbs, where the suffix *-ma introduces beneficiaries. With intransitive verbs, -mà introduces a new...

words—according to their structure—are verbs. So not only (transitive, intransitive and so-called "stative") verbs but even nouns often behave like verbs...

/hæj.mæː.dm/ "northeast wind" /n.læk/ "fireplace" /k’l.k’oːl/ plural of intransitive verb "dull" Consonant clusters are common. Schulenberg reports finding...

conjugation II expresses a perfective aspect, hence usually past tense, and an intransitive or passive voice, whereas conjugation III expresses an imperfective non-past...

has such an object, as in "he kicks the ball"; and the subject of an intransitive clause, which does not have an object, as in "he runs". An object is...

freer SV / VS order in intransitive clauses.[citation needed] Cases like this can be addressed by encoding transitive and intransitive clauses separately...

periods of time (поработи 'worked'). The contrast between transitive and intransitive verbs can be expressed analytically or syntactically and virtually all...

the meaning 'my'. In Georgian this construction is very common with intransitive verbs; the possessive adjective (my, your, etc.) is omitted before the...

subject of transitive verbs; O: object of transitive verbs, S: subject of intransitive verbs) are not marked for case, but are obligatorily indexed by a pronominal...

Unit effectiveness against opponents follows the rock-paper-scissors (intransitivity) principle found in most real-time strategy games, and units' attack...

Semantic feature Semantic primes Semantic property Shifting (syntax) Split intransitivity Thematic relation Type shifter Chierchia (1999) Partee (2014) Hackl...

it normally uses the same grammatical marking for the subject of an intransitive verb and the direct object of a transitive verb, whereas the subject...

does), its word order is flexible. As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is...

doi:10.2307/2226342. JSTOR 2226342. Peter C. Fishburn (May 1970). "Intransitive Individual Indifference and Transitive Majorities". Econometrica. 38...

in which every candidate is beaten by at least one other candidate (intransitivity). For example, if there are three candidates, Candidate Rock, Candidate...

hypothetical participles based on the finite stems, referring to *edin (the intransitive aorist auxiliary) and *ezan (the transitive aorist auxiliary). There...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

typical optative second person subject prefix xi-. Verbs are either intransitive, taking only a subject, or transitive, taking both a subject and an object...

using one of the above simple forms of "to have" (or of "to be" for intransitive verbs of motion) plus a past participle. These forms are used to shift...

can be used either transitively or intransitively, and the adverbial forms might therefore be analyzed as "intransitive prepositions". This analysis could...

is highly complex in the language, with subject gender agreement on intransitive verbs (absolutive), but object agreement on transitive verbs. The table...

a verb root with a suffix denoting valency, generally one of -ʌ, -ɛ (intransitive), -i (transitive), -ɵj, or -aj (causative). An aspect marker is added...

for nominative case when it functions as subject in a transitive or intransitive sentence. Possession is usually expressed by genitive case marking of...

transitive and intransitive verbs), *-ñ (found in some transitive verbs), as well as *-k, *-m, and *-c (found in a handful of intransitive verbs which take...

to form the tenses composed of the pronominal verbs and some of the intransitive verbs, this means that the structure of the verb imperative in its entirety...

intransitive verbs. The suffix -is causativizes some intransitive verbs. The suffix -b derives ditransitive verbs, and -ty derives some intransitive verbs...

Present present stem + personal endings taj-em (I run) „ Preterite of intransitive verbs past stem (the stress falling on the last syllable of it) + the...

victim (V) is affected by, or suffers from, if the original verb is intransitive, the act being done by an agent, as in V ga A ni shinareru (VがAに死なれる;...

the one which includes among its meanings that of the subject of the intransitive verb." "Where morphemes of both number and case are present and both...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

subgroups of Sn fall into three classes: the intransitive, the imprimitive, and the primitive. The intransitive maximal subgroups are exactly those of the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

respective intransitive and transitive suffixes indicating a repeated action. The postverbal morpheme li and liria are respectively intransitive and transitive...

gerund can function transitively (e.g., "I like eating ice cream") or intransitively (e.g., "I like swimming"). In both instances, a gerund functions nominatively...

Times. November 26, 1877. Retrieved October 26, 2017. Da, Nan (2018). Intransitive Encounter: Sino-U.S. Literatures and the Limits of Exchange. Columbia...

some evidence in this dialect, apart from past transitive verbs, some intransitive verbs are influenced by the ergative structure. The phonology is based...

transitive verbs with an inanimate object (TI), intransitive verbs with an animate subject (AI), and intransitive verbs with an inanimate subject (II). Transitive...

would the subject, for intransitive verbs, or the object, with transitive verbs). Example of verbal agreement in intransitive clause with a composite...

eat-PRES.CONT. Punom is eating rice. On the other hand, the subject of an intransitive verb, or of the verb ꠎꠣꠃꠣ zaua 'to go', takes no case marker in its nominative...

verbs: bærnan "to kindle" (transitive) and beornan "to be on fire" (intransitive), both from the Proto-Germanic root bren(wanan), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European...

normal sentence word order is the expected transitive S-V-O-X(-) and intransitive S-V-X(-), there is variation in the form of S-X-V(-O), such as where...

441–474. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00141. McKelvey, Richard D. (1976). "Intransitivities in multidimensional voting bodies". Journal of Economic Theory. 12:...

active) ajaran = teachings belajar = to learn (intransitive, active) diajar = to be taught (intransitive) diajari = to be taught (transitive, locative)...

within Okanagan can only be used if the predicate of the sentence is intransitive. For example, Kən c'k-am (I count) is perfectly viable in Okanagan, but...

τεθνᾶσι tethnâsi 'they have died' ἑστᾶσι hestâsi 'they are standing (intransitive)' When a verb is preceded by an augment, the accent goes no further back...

is related to C Syllogism, a related notion in propositional logic Intransitivity, properties of binary relations in mathematics Arc-transitive graph...

tape players. From 1997 until 2012, he ran the independent record label Intransitive Recordings. Stelzer began making music using cassette tapes and metal...

phrase meanings, verb phrase meanings, and others. It can also apply to intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, or ditransitive verbs. In order to provide a...

other" (masculine) iktataba اِكْتَتَبَ or اكتتب "he is registered" (intransitive) or "he contributed (a money quantity to sth.)" (ditransitive) (the first...

are still productive. Verbs can be distinguished into transitive and intransitive forms, as well as active and passive. The position of Sundanese-Baduy...

and pipi ("feet"). Verbs in Akuntsú are divided into transitive and intransitive verbs. In general, they differ in that only transitive verbs have objects...

and intransitive verbs. The examples below show the use of the causative marker being used in both transitive and intransitive verbs. Intransitive: the...

prefix or the intransitive prefix, depending on if it is being used in an active sentence or a passive. Verbs that are classified as intransitive do not have...

meaning "to sprout" is purely intransitive, slang structures that carry transitive-like intent operate through intransitive grammar using the postposition...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

my recollection, my fraud began in the early nineteen-nineties." The intransitive verbs would end and began are in fact ergative verbs in the active voice...

make use of suppletive verbs indicating the number of the subject in an intransitive verb or the number of the direct object in a transitive verb. Innately-numbered...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

perceived. This aligns with a realist perspective in ontology (or the "intransitive" dimension). 2) The Role of Labor: Marx highlights the importance of...

between intransitive, transitive, and ditransitive verbs. Transitive and ditransitive verbs require one and two objects, respectively, while intransitive verbs...

prefix followed by /ia/ or /ja/, and occur as "topicalized subjects of intransitive, active verbs". Set II pronouns are made up of /ka/ or /ke/, apparently...

action and is generalized as a concept. WapíȟyA "to boil things" Abstract intransitive; (wa-) Does not specify an object and is further generalized as a concept...

in the nominalizer -ipen / -iben, and lose adjectival past-tense in intransitives (gelo, geli → geljas 'he/she went'). Other isoglosses (esp. demonstratives...

(transitive verb) 凍らせる (こおらせる, kooraseru) しみらがす (shimiragasu) to freeze (intransitive verb) 凍る (こおる, kooru) しみる (shimiru) to eat (verb) 食べる (たべる, taberu),...

Proto-Timbíra: *c > *h Proto-Trans-Tocantins: replacement of *a-mbə ‘eat (intransitive)’ with *ap-ku Proto-Jê reconstructions by Nikulin (2020): For a more...

on the verb are absolutive, i.e., they index the sole argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb...

instrumental case if it were inactive. Furthermore, the subject and object of intransitive verbs seemed to have the form of the absolutive (i.e. an asigmatic case)...

the child.' It can be contrasted with the following sentence with an intransitive verb, where the subject takes the absolutive case: Tjitji child.ABS a-nu...

the intransitive verb sleep is satisfied as it combines with the subject colorless green ideas, satisfying the requirement that an intransitive verb...

Aggregation'. Social Theory and Practice, 28 (2): 303–314. (1999) 'Intransitivity and the Person-Affecting Principle'. Philosophy and Phenomenological...

ergative–absolutive language. Personal pronouns have two cases: nominative for intransitive and transitive subjects, and accusative for transitive objects. Nouns...

(they (m)/they (f) saw) The verbs that use être as an auxiliary verb are intransitive verbs that usually indicate motion or change of state. Since some of...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

form, i.e. "they are eating the apple." In fact, most -ik verbs are intransitive, and the context may clarify the question even if the subject is not...

George A.; Gips, Crystal J. (April 12–16, 1993). Paired Comparison Intransitivity: Useful Information or Nuisance? (PDF). The Annual Meeting of the American...

transitive verbs, and the particle ga (hiragana が) when used with inactive intransitive verbs or adjectives. Although Modern English does not mark grammatical...

German-speakers and South Asians with English as a second language. An accepted intransitive construction is "allows for" ("allows of" is also attested but obsolete)...

agreement system in Tzotzil is ergative-absolutive, the subject of an intransitive verb and the direct object of a transitive verb are marked by the same...

ancestral stage of the Indo-European family. However, there are some intransitive nasal presents. For instance, Ancient Greek ἱκάνω ("hikánō," "to reach")...

verbs are sectioned into transitive, active transitive, and stative intransitive. A= Sa=cross referencing prefix O=So= cross referencing suffix In the...

Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) word order. Adjectives are expressed verbally - as intransitive verbs - with the exception of a few cases in which a separate word occurs...

does not form a unique stem. The Egyptian prefix has a middle voice/intransitive/or passive meaning. Many of these roots have other proposed cognates...

hören, "to hear" – ge-hören (zu) "to belong (to)" brennen, "to burn" (intransitive), to be burning (stative verb) – ver-brennen (etwas), "to burn (something)"...

types of ergative languages: languages that allow ergative subjects in intransitive clauses and those that prohibit them. There can be a distinction made...

derives. The two verbs are sometimes confused, with lay used in the intransitive senses prescriptively reserved for lie. Nearly all of the basic irregular...

Lontara script Possible reading Latin Meaning ᨕᨅᨙᨈᨕᨗ a'bétai he won (intransitive) ambétai he beat... (transitive) ᨊᨀᨑᨙᨕᨗᨄᨙᨄᨙᨅᨒᨉᨈᨚᨀ nakanréi pépéʼ ballaʼ...

suffix –ri, the causative fa-, the resultative/stative mê-, and the intransitivizer ù-. While transitive suffix do exist they are few and far between leaving...

language with both transitive and intransitive clauses.  Transitive clauses take the structure of SOV and intransitive clauses take the order of SV. Mamaindê...

order. Below are examples of the basic word order for a transitive and intransitive sentence. məy°mpə-da cheerful-IMPF.PART Wera Wera Maša-m Masha-ACC pad°ta°-da...

participle bū́ta instead of the active participle bùvęs, usually for intransitive verbs: Prieš tai mes buvome [buvę] apsilankę muziejuje → Prieš tai mūsų...

me") a passive construction formed with a passive participle plus an intransitive copula-like verb (e.g. English I am known); a prominence of anticausative...

Intransitive independent 'walk' imperfective perfective future yoꞌy -p -w -áh 1sg tʉ- tʉyóꞌyp tʉyóꞌyw tʉyòꞌyáh 2sg mi- miyóꞌyp miyóꞌyw miyòꞌyáh 3rd Ø yóꞌyp...

of case marking systems: nominative – accusative: transitive (A) and intransitive (S) subjects have similar case marking, different from that of transitive...

usually intransitive, but can also be transitive. Often the middle endings make a transitive verb intransitive: παύομαι (paúomai) "I stop (intransitive)" ἵσταμαι...

flexible role in English grammar, functioning as both a transitive and intransitive verb, and as an adjective, adverb, noun, and interjection. Although the...

in the day). Matis is an ergative-absolutive language. The subject of intransitive and transitive verbs are marked in the same way. The agent is what stays...

Condorcet's paradox, which shows that majority preferences can become intransitive with three or more options – it is possible for a certain electorate...

+ Head (intransitive clause, transitive clause, modified noun phrase) 13. Similarity Phrase: Similarity ('(ko)bwidou(k)') + Head (intransitive clause,...

subordination and very few coordinate structures. Yukaghir has a split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features. In absence of...

nominative–accusative language such as English, the single argument of an intransitive verb ("she" in "she walks") behaves grammatically like the agent of a...

describes as "a blasting celebration of desire for desire's sake" and "pure intransitive exhilaration". The photograph used on the front and back cover of the...

meanings, mostly intensifying the verb in some way. passive/reflexive/intransitive tä- prefix: e.g. käffälo "pay" > tä-käffälo "be paid". A reciprocal action...

translate well into Standard English, since the equivalent verbs are intransitive in Standard English. The past tense is marked with the suffix –(e)d/-(i)t...

Intransitive verbs Number Person Singular Dual Plural 1st à- è- 2nd èm- mà- bà- 3rd – è̱- á- Inverse è-...

formations with transitive function and 'have in mind' in those with intransitive function), or from root *men- ('to tower, mountain') since all the most...

Philippine languages, makes a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs. Intransitive verbs are marked with the affix me- while transitive verbs...

conditions of Sabanê's system, it is categorized as Split Intransitive. A Split Intransitive case system is described as a system in which some S arguments...

partly indicated by traditional terms defining verbs as transitive or intransitive. Modern English reference grammars are in broad agreement as to a full...

climate change. Quaternary Research. Vol. 6. Link 1990 Can chaos and intransitivity lead to interannual variability? Tellus. Vol. 42A. Link 2005 Designing...

inverse system which does not conform to the second rule, as certain intransitive verbs and passives of ditransitives also can take inverse morphology...

(to buy) 3 -a, -i L-H(-L), H-L (rare) intransitive verbs shìga (to enter) 4 -ē H-L(-H), H-L(-L) mostly intransitive verbs expressing the completion of an...

outcome or truth is not yet known. While they share many similarities with intransitive verbs, there are a few patterns that can be observed among adjectives...

fly' (irrealis) Intransitive verbs mostly employ a-class or ao-class prefixes. As a general rule, a-class verbs are dynamic intransitive verbs, while ao-class...

as bound possessive pronoun before dependent nouns and cliticized to intransitive verbs (that take an objective argument); long form used as bound possessive...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

simply learn for each intransitive verb whether it takes the agent or the patient series. There is an additional rule for the intransitive verbs that take the...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Tibetan transitive verbs were inflected for up to four stems, while intransitive verbs only had one or two stems. In the active voice, there was an imperfective...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

axiom, Proclus' axiom (the parallelism, defined as non-intersection, is intransitive in an hyperbolic plane), the equidistance postulate (the points on one...

documentation and was grammatically implausible, since the verb kuti – is an intransitive verb, and the chronicler's intended meaning for the word of "(he) who...

"Notes on Intuitionisitc Modal Music" (1976) "Intensional Logics for Intransitive Experiences" (1979) "Parmenides on Intensional Logics" (1979) "Poetry...

dirty; (verb) to sully something or to get something dirty. to be with: (intransitive verb) to be ready and willing to participate. to do (something) slalom:...

PUR:purpose SG:singular DEF:definite ADVZ:adverbializer S:subject (intransitive and transitive) pronoun IDEOPH:ideophone O:object pronoun CONS:consequence...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

classified into transitive and intransitive verbs." Lee (1975) states that one way to tell if a verb is transitive or intransitive is to combine it with the...

they have a stative or intransitive meaning also usually have a high tone: chit-ik-á 'happen' sungun-uk-á 'melt (intransitive), get melted' However, there...

the text An Introduction to the Bootstrap (1994). He created a set of intransitive dice called Efron's dice. Efron has been given many honors, including...

(cf. Teso -r) which he takes to appear in the pronouns yer and wor, intransitive/passive -a (cf. Teso -o).[citation needed] The most striking of the Mande...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

It has an ergative-absolutive typology, such that the subject of an intransitive verb functions identically to the object of a transitive verb. Notably...

word. Below are some examples of common Ojibwe words. Short list of intransitive verbs: waabi 'he/she sees' noondam 'he/she hears' bimose 'he/she walks'...

can extend beyond two domains to other trusted domains in the forest. Intransitive trust A one way trust that does not extend beyond two domains. Explicit...

set, and three bound sets: The enclitic set is used with subjects of intransitive verbs, and objects of transitive verbs. The proclitic set is with subjects...

which is often divided into two sets: I for transitive verbs and II for intransitive verbs. The verb "be" is usually omitted in the present tense and with...

structure (the difference between the conjugation of transitive and intransitive verbs) existing in Lari can be mentioned as such an example. The speech...

the Koch snowflake curve (Mar 1967) Conway's Game of Life (Oct 1970) Intransitive dice (Dec 1970) Newcomb's paradox (Jul 1973) Tangrams (Aug 1974) Penrose...

and can be broken into four classes of verbs: animate-intransitive (AI), inanimate-intransitive (II), animate-transitive (AT), and inanimate-transitive...

the proposition. It inflects for the person and number of one (in the intransitive paradigm) or two (in the transitive paradigm) participants. E.g. ƛ̓ikm-Ø...

changes of state), while patient incorporation can make a transitive verb intransitive. Patient incorporation is usually used for patients that are wholly effected...

Likewise, be can be distinguished as a main verb, and may contain other intransitive verbs such as come, remain, exist, arise, and stand. Lastly, post-verbal...

lexicon-syntax interface and especially for her work on gradience in split intransitivity across languages. She has contributed to experimental linguistics methods...

nominal morphology. For example, the second-person singular prefixes on intransitive verbs are [ɡu-, ɡó-] in Burushaski and [ku-, ɡu-] in Ket. Ket has two...

had prevailed in the transitive senses, whereas wente, restricted to intransitive senses, rivalled and replaced go's older past tense, yede/yode. Proto-Germanic...

prefixes. Verbs in Nheengatu fall into three mutually exclusive categories: intransitive, transitive, and stative. By attaching verbal prefixes to these verbs...

that can take affixes. These classes are nouns, adjectives, adverbs, intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, and positionals. Positionals in this language...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

sense they are constructive endings. The causative extension makes an intransitive verb transitive, and a transitive verb factitive. Together, the reciprocal...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

transitivity defining the four major subclasses: Animate Intransitive, Inanimate Intransitive, Transitive Animate, and Transitive Inanimate. Other verb...

predicates that demand just a subject argument (e.g. sleep, work, relax) are intransitive, verbal predicates that demand an object argument as well (e.g. like...

suffixes. Valence is marked with both prefixes and suffixes. Some common intransitive verbs have suppletive forms for singular or plural subjects and some...

cross-referenced in the verbal chain, and person agreement is very different in intransitive and transitive verbs. Person agreement is expressed with a complex system...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

and intransitive verbs, where it unspecialised the absolutive type of inflection. Different handling of inflection with transitive and intransitive verbs...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

is positioned before the verb and has agreement with verbs such as in intransitive clauses. In monotransitive clauses, the object follows the verb without...

structure (the difference between the conjugation of transitive and intransitive verbs) existing in Lari can be mentioned as such an example. The speech...

brought up to 258 groups by Miller. In 1894 Miller produced a list of 294 intransitive groups of degree 10. In consequence, the Academy of Science of Cracow...

bevuto; stare and essere both have stato. All transitive verbs and most intransitive verbs form the present perfect by combining the auxiliary verb avere...

subordination and very few coordinate structures. Yukaghir has a split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features. In absence of...

voiceless stop is dental, while the others are alveolar. Selayarese intransitive verbs index pronominal arguments via an absolutive enclitic. a'lumpa'=a...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

part-whole, kinship, and possession. The two perfects are a "perfect intransitive" -ra᷇, which blocks the addition of any further verb arguments without...

verbs take the irregular plural form when the object is plural, whereas intransitive verbs take the irregular plural when the subject is plural. Some irregulars...

same subject prefixes as the intransitive verbs to agree with their agents. However, in all dialects a few intransitive verbs take the object suffix instead...

eaten', with the prefix /dug-/. In many other cases, the transitive-intransitive verb pairs are appropriately described as causative vs. noncausative...

but each of the two types of intransitive verbs (termed UP and UA) has their own suffix that they take. Intransitive verbs of type UP can take the suffixes...

subject (or, as (Morgan 2009) argues the absolutive—i.e. subject of intransitive verbs and object of transitive verbs) and what is the parameter which...

mean "eat". Verbs are inflected for mood, volition, voice (transitive/intransitive in Pebley's terminology), and whether the absolutive argument is a typical...

active or passive meaning, and therefore could be used with verbs in intransitive as well as transitive use. However, the great majority of gerundive forms...

mother.3SG.POSS V S {} O 'Cesar remembers his mother' VS order with intransitive verb: gɨ¹ PERF   ngɨ²¹ walk.3.PERF V seʼ³⁴ Cesar S do¹ DEM   gɨ¹ ngɨ²¹...

of transitive or intransitive verbs, while inactive nominals are subjects of nominal predication, subjects of inactive intransitive verbs and objects...

Ghostly International) Intimate Rituals of Kyle Bobby Dunn (Ltd. CDR 2011, Intransitive Recordings) In Miserum Stercus (Ltd. vinyl LP 2012, Komino) A Chance...

In fact, since so-called i-adjectives in Japanese can be analyzed as intransitive stative verbs,[citation needed] it can be argued that the structure of...

Condorcet's voting paradox, and is analogous to the counterintuitive intransitive dice phenomenon known in probability. However, the Smith set, a generalization...

sentence (the element on the right)." Thus, the syntactic category for an intransitive verb is a complex formula representing the fact that the verb acts as...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

change both transitive verb sentences and intransitive verb sentences to transitive causative verbs and intransitive causative verbs respectively. The morpheme...

element'". He described it as indicating "such notions as transitive, intransitive, and passive" (id.), thus having voice and valency related functions...

provides four verb categories: Intransitive, Transitive, Extended Intransitive, and Extended Transitive, where Intransitive verbs can have Absolutive case...

reference have separate cases for transitive subject, transitive object, and intransitive subject… whereas nouns show an absolutive–ergative pattern." Thus three...

one epitope, antigen, or strain of microorganism Monovalent verb or Intransitive verb, a verb that takes no direct object and has only one argument Valence...

Bar-Hillel), Synthese, Vol. 63, 1985, pp. 139–155. "How Vicious are Cycles of Intransitive Choice?" (jointly with M. Bar-Hillel), Theory and Decision, Vol. 24,...

and intransitive clauses; and an emphatic series that marks pronouns to form emphatic pronominal expressions with both transitive and intransitive clauses...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

Friederike (2007). "It's a split, but is it unaccusativity? Two classes of intransitive verbs in Jalonke". Studies in Language. 31 (3): 525–568. doi:10.1075/sl...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

both using the "empty morph" suffix "-cà" for certain active and mainly intransitive verbs. "Baniva". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03...

structure (the difference between the conjugation of transitive and intransitive verbs) existing in Lari can be mentioned as such an example. The speech...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

suffixes. The absolutive case is primarily used to denote the subject of an intransitive verb, the patient of a transitive verb, or the stimulus of a perception...

case-marking strategy: a transitive subject, a transitive object, and an intransitive subject are each marked differently. It is thus an example of the very...

rock band Creed Howard Stelzer, avant-garde composer and founder of Intransitive Recordings Anna Tatishvili, tennis player Horia Tecău, tennis player...

PST:PROX 1SG hide see 3 1SG 'After that, I hid, (lest) he see me.' For intransitive clauses in Mah Meri, both Subject-Verb (SV) and Verb-Subject (VS) orders...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

del tu (intransitive) / tuteggiare (transitive, archaic) dare del Lei / dare del Voi Indonesian mengamukan (transitive); berkamu (intransitive); menggunakan...

graduates modeled skill rating as a vector of numbers, showing "substantial intransitivity". Skill-based matchmaking is a controversial practice. In Call of Duty:...

consists of mooy- "shit", -iinkwee- "face", and the third person singular intransitive suffix -ta, for a meaning "he who has shit on his face". The form "Moinguena"...

of its concomitant forms, is the most common. Because a copula is an intransitive verb, subject complements are not customarily construed to be the object...

are typically indicated with serial verbs. Lekwungen verbs are always intransitive unless they carry a transitive suffix. There are several different transitivising...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

citation form of a noun. It is used for the argument ("subject") of an intransitive clause and the object of a transitive clause, for "syntactic possessives"...

Impersonal passive voice, a grammatical form that deletes the subject of an intransitive verb Prepositional passive, a form of English passive voice in which...

every day when I was a child. As complement of many other verbs used intransitively, including need and dare (when not used as modal-like verbs), want,...

unbalancing an opponent in the martial arts. The noun comes from the intransitive verb, kuzusu, meaning to level, pull down, or demolish. As such, it refers...

(something)" → -vunjika "to break" (intransitive) -pika "to cook (something)" → -pikika "to cook" (intransitive) -elewa "to understand (something)" →...

“weather verbs”: štat—tišti “to rain” to derive causative verbs from intransitive verbs with stem CvCvC: gʿad—yigʿid “to wake sth. up” (from gaʿad—yugʿud...

neither the sight of an object alone nor to an action without an object (intransitive action). Umilta and colleagues demonstrated that a subset of mirror neurons...

termination "I can work" One set of prefixes simultaneously encode person of intransitive subject and temporal, modal and epistemic information. The prefixes occur...

anyone") + Time-frame ("for a while") Expression Determiner + Noun Nexus: Intransitive verb + Present tense + Negation Passive verb + Agent + Time adverb...

ergative-absolute alignment refers to a system in which the subject of an intransitive verb is treated similarly to the object of a transitive verb, while the...

NP object (e.g. bring, carry, make, put, etc.) and prepositional or intransitive verbs that do not require an NP object (e.g. add, build, call, draw,...

peculiar made-up variants. Special attention is drawn to the use of intransitive reflexive verbs and negative particles, and the language is literalised...

not predict all locative case forms, however. Nouns, particles, and intransitive animate verbs can all take the locative. The last is a common way of...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

the verb bedde (to pray) requires the benefactive when it is used intransitively: Hä deiht sesch bedde (He is praying). Similarly, in French one can...

this means that the subject of the transitive and intransitive verbs are marked the same way. Intransitive verbs are verbs that require a single nominal argument...

probabilities is more complicated than may be obvious on casual examination. Intransitive dice: One can have three dice, called A, B, and C, such that A is likely...

one of which was snowball Earth. This model introduced the concept of intransitivity, indicating that there could be a major jump from one climate to another...

impersonal passives, and other constructions in which transitives are used intransitively": Ello hay personas que lo aprenden bien (el inglés) 'There are people...

its brutality. The word ustaša (plural: ustaše) is derived from the intransitive verb ustati (Croatian for rise up). "Pučki-ustaša" (German: Landsturm)...

different subject agreement paradigms for transitive vs. intransitive predicates. For intransitive predicates, there are three distinct subject paradigms...

subject is in oblique case Intransitive verbs: Past participle+ verb "to be" agree with the subject Example: Intransitive Category 2 verb پخېدل [to ripen...

case-marking Frequentative Germanic strong Germanic weak Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative...

These members are typically the referents named by the subject of an intransitive verb, or the object of a transitive verb. It expresses that the action...

participle describes the logical subject of a verb when the verb is intransitive, but the logical object of the verb when the verb is transitive: e.g...

transitive verbs, but they may also be used as the nominative of certain intransitive verbs in an active sense, such as amaki ("he sits") and adamaki ("you...

participle, shows that the action is completed when it is used with intransitive verbs and shows continuity when it is used with habitual participle....

not inflected for case or gender. There is also an entire class of intransitives that convey the object's spatial position. In addition, the language...

permutation-fair solution for five 60-sided dice was found by Paul Meyer in 2023. Intransitive dice Harshbarger, Eric (2015). "Go First Dice". Retrieved 9 Oct 2019...

the animal’s internal organs. Among Ilocanos, kilawén functions as an intransitive verb referring broadly to a method of food preparation that includes...

Cases Morphosyntactic alignment Absolutive Accusative Direct Ergative Intransitive Nominative Oblique Partitive Pegative Location, time, direction Ablative...

symbol for a voiceless alveolar sibilant sound S, the subject of an intransitive verb Ѕ, the Cyrillic letter Dze Տ, the Armenian letter tyun Ⴝ, the Georgian...

express intensity. In Neveʻei transitive and intransitive verbs are represented by a technique in which intransitive verbs become transitive through the addition...

number of participants that a verb takes. In Wayana, the subject of an intransitive sentence (S) is distinguished from subject of a transitive sentence (A)...

above as "got angry," because the middle-voice is rarely used. Many intransitive Spanish verbs behave that way: me caí, I fell; me cansé, I became tired...

relationship. Particularly with verbs of motion, wesa was also used in some intransitive contexts to express the perfect or pluperfect to express changes in state...