DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Large-molecule drugs can also be delivered directly to the brain by the intranasal route, the only practical means of doing so, following the olfactory and...

Intranasal drug delivery occurs when particles are inhaled into the nasal cavity and transported directly into the nervous system. Though pharmaceuticals...

Naloxone has also been said to have an onset of action of 3-7 minutes as an intranasal. Naloxone blocks the effects of opioids for 30 to 90 minutes. Administration...

patients in Brazil investigated the natural compound perillyl alcohol for intranasal delivery as an aerosol. The results were encouraging and, as of 2016,...

iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech, American company Precision Virologics and the Washington...

delivery by bypassing nasal hairs and being introduced to the nasal cavity. Intranasal administration can have less drug degradation compared to oral administration...

some cases. Instances of anosmia (loss of smell) have been reported with intranasal use of some products containing zinc gluconate. In September 2003, Zicam...

social emotions, since intranasal administration of oxytocin also increases envy and Schadenfreude. Individuals who receive an intranasal dose of oxytocin identify...

Oxytocin is also available in intranasal spray form for psychiatric, endocrine and weight management use as a supplement. Intranasal oxytocin works on a different...

influenza vaccines, which are inactivated vaccines. LAIV is administered intranasally,‍ while inactivated vaccines are administered by intramuscular injection...

adults. Its effects begin within minutes and last for up to six hours. Intranasal use for longer than three to five days may cause congestion to recur or...

central nervous system via the pathways of olfactory and trigeminal nerve. Intranasal absorption features low lipophilicity, enzymatic degradation within the...

Butorphanol is available as the tartrate salt in injectable, tablet, and intranasal spray formulations. The tablet form is only used in dogs, cats and horses...

Drug Administration (FDA) and Health Canada advised consumers to avoid intranasal versions of Zicam Cold Remedy because of a risk of damage to the sense...

palliative use, intranasal fentanyl is available in doses of 50, 100, 200, or 400(PecFent) μg. In emergency medicine, safe administration of intranasal fentanyl...

this route. In contrast to peripheral administration, when administered intranasally via a nasal spray, oxytocin reliably crosses the blood–brain barrier...

over-the-counter cough medicine) has led to its ban in a number of countries. Intranasal corticosteroids have not been found to be useful. In adults, short term...

different routes of administration. These include oral, buccal, sublingual, intranasal, transdermal (gels, creams, patches, solutions), vaginal (creams, gels...

pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (the latter of which has disputed effectiveness). Intranasal corticosteroids can also be used as decongestants and antihistamines can...

Oxymetazoline-induced tachyphylaxis and rebound congestion are reversed by intranasal fluticasone. Desensitization (medicine) Habituation Mithridatism Physical...

different routes of administration. These include oral, buccal, sublingual, intranasal, transdermal (gels, creams, patches), vaginal (tablets, creams, rings...

is classified based on the location of the incision, namely external, intranasal, and transantral approaches. The surgeon carries out an incision on the...

several methods of administration, including parenteral and intranasal. However, the intranasal method has been recommended when exposure is imminent, due...

efficacies of intranasal esketamine and intravenous racemic ketamine are not known (65). [...] A recent meta-analysis comparing intranasal and intravenous...

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable border of endothelial cells that regulates the transfer of solutes and chemicals between...

as EGX-121 (a non-tryptamine new chemical entity), 5-MeO-DMT (BPL-003; intranasal), psilocin (ELE-101), inidascamine (RL-007), deuterated mitragynine (KUR-101)...

possible. Intranasal application of antihistamines, corticosteroids, or anticholinergics may be used to treat vasomotor rhinitis. Intranasal cromolyn sodium...

May 2004 and primarily develops, manufactures, and sells inhalation and intranasal products. One of its products is naloxone, an injectable generic drug...

hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. In clinical trials, pherines formulated for intranasal administration in ultra low doses (nanogram to low microgram quantities)...

Fluticasone furoate is typically administered via inhalation for asthma or intranasal spray for allergic rhinitis. After administration, it is absorbed through...

corticosteroid often prescribed as a treatment for allergic rhinitis. Intranasal corticosteroids are the most effective medication for controlling symptoms...

antagonism. Intranasal steroids may also be beneficial in patients who do not respond to antihistamines. In one meta-analysis, intranasal steroids were...

necessary for development of a vaccine for poliomyelitis and the first intranasal equine influenza vaccine. Youngner survived many infections as a young...

via the intranasal (IN) route with little to no systemic uptake or associated peripheral side effects. It has been demonstrated that intranasally delivered...

evidence that plant extracts such as Cyclamen europaeum are effective as an intranasal wash to treat acute sinusitis. Evidence is inconclusive on whether anti-fungal...

bioavailability of doxylamine is 24.7% for oral administration and 70.8% for intranasal administration. The Tmax of doxylamine is 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Its elimination...

bioavailability of azelastine is approximately 40% when administered intranasally. Maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax) are observed within 2–3 hours....

counternarrative, inenarrable, narration, narrative, narrator nas- nose Latin nāsus intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasalis, nasality, nasolabial, nonnasal nasc-, nat-...

Metabolites depends on combination Onset of action • Oral: <30 minutes • Intranasal: <1 minute Elimination half-life depends on combination Duration of action...

inhibiting the liberation of the molecular precursors of arachidonic acid. Intranasal mometasone alleviates symptoms such as rhinorrhea aquosa, nasal congestion...

picornavirus respiratory infections. Pleconaril, administered either orally or intranasally, is active against viruses in the Picornaviridae family, including Enterovirus...

three licensed ways to deliver the Bordetella vaccine to dogs: orally, intranasally, and subcutaneously. The two former methods are administered using live...

types of medications reduce allergic symptoms, including nasal steroids, intranasal antihistamines such as olopatadine or azelastine, 2nd generation oral...

coordination, and inflammation or sores in the throat, nose, and esophagus. Intranasal cocaine and crack use are both associated with pharmacological violence...

lisdexamfetamine are similar regardless of whether it is administered orally, intranasally, or intravenously. Hence, in contrast to dextroamphetamine, parenteral...

no significant adverse events reported and that administration of the intranasal vaccine was immunogenic and capable of blocking nasal replication of the...

hearing loss. No serious adverse effects were found with betahistine." An intranasal formulation of betahistine dihydrochloride received orphan drug designation...

effects with zinc supplements by mouth include bad taste and nausea. The intranasal use of zinc-containing nasal sprays has been associated with the loss...

more specifically hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). It is taken intranasally as a nasal spray. The mechanism of action of orenetide has not been fully...

can be injected into a muscle (intramuscular), sprayed into the nose (intranasal), or injected into the middle layer of the skin (intradermal). The intradermal...

by McLeod and Sitaram in humans reported that bufotenin administered intranasally at a dose of 1–16 mg had no effect, other than intense local irritation...

three major assets from an orphan drug developer called Retrophin: an intranasal formulation of ketamine, an oxytocin nasal solution, and Vecamyl. The...

Worldwide Rights to Develop and Commercialize PH10, a First-in-Class Intranasally Administered Neuroactive Steroid with Rapid-onset Antidepressant Effects...

children[3]. It is thought that women experiencing PPD may benefit from intranasal OT because this treatment would help the mother feel happier and assist...

Serum Research Institute, Iran. This vaccine is the first injectable-intranasal recombinant protein corona vaccine. It's the second Iranian COVID-19 vaccine...

subcutaneous injection, or intravenous injection. Other routes like intranasal, buccal, or rectal administration have also been tried but were all reported...

anaerobic bacteria, mycobacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, yeast, and fungi. Intranasal mupirocin before surgery is effective for prevention of post-operative...

ages is needed to optimize strength and promote a healthy lifestyle. An intranasal formulation of betahistine dihydrochloride received orphan drug designation...

Pharmacology of estradiol can be divided into: Pharmacodynamics of estradiol Pharmacokinetics of estradiol Pharmacodynamics of progesterone Pharmacokinetics...

ascent in scuba diving) Nasal bone fracture Septal fracture/perforation Intranasal tumors (e.g. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma or nasopharyngeal angiofibroma)...

Crossover, Randomized Pilot Bioavailability Study of Midozolam. Comparing Intranasal Administration to Intramuscular Administration in Healthy Human Volunteers...

a selective GABAA receptor antagonist administered via injection, or intranasally. Therapeutically, it acts as both an antagonist and antidote to benzodiazepines...

development, and manufacturing. In 2009, the company began developing an intranasal swine flu vaccine. In 2012, the company's first international acquisition...

Prüfert F, Suchaoin W, et al. (December 2016). "Preactivated thiomers for intranasal delivery of apomorphine: In vitro and in vivo evaluation". European Journal...

week without high risk of rhinitis medicamentosa especially with use of intranasal steroid like fluticasone furoate. The treatment of RM involves withdrawal...

of epinephrine nasal spray include throat irritation, tingling nose (intranasal paresthesia), headache, nasal discomfort, feeling jittery, tingling sensation...

Routes of administration that progesterone has been used include oral, intranasal, transdermal, vaginal, rectal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous...

adenoid hyperplasia alone should follow conservative therapy and off-label intranasal corticosteroids. Patients with significant symptoms and unsatisfactory...

(March 2011). "Mucosal IgA Responses in Healthy Adult Volunteers following Intranasal Spray Delivery of a Live Attenuated Measles Vaccine". Clinical and Vaccine...

treat migraine headaches and cluster headaches. It is taken orally, intranasally, or by subcutaneous injection. Therapeutic effects generally occur within...

measured but is presumed to be high. Among the less invasive routes, the intranasal route has the highest bioavailability (45–50%) and oral – the lowest (16–20%)...

neutralizing antibodies limiting the use of these vaccines. These routes include intranasal, oral, intradermal, and aerosol vaccination. Sasso E, D'Alise AM, Zambrano...

phobia) are involved. A variety of intranasal COVID‑19 vaccines are undergoing clinical trials. The first authorized intranasal vaccine was Razi Cov Pars in...

4-diene-17β-carbothioate Routes of administration Intranasal, inhalation, topical ATC code D07AC17 (WHO) R01AD08 (WHO) R03BA05 (WHO)...

S; BOLT, C; BELLEROSE, N; PITT, L; LOWELL, G; BURT, D (2006-03-06). "Intranasal Protollin™/F1-V vaccine elicits respiratory and serum antibody responses...

psychodynamic effects. The bioavailability of methamphetamine is 67% orally, 79% intranasally, 67 to 90% via inhalation (smoking), and 100% intravenously. Following...

oxytocin has a general enhancing effect on all social emotions, since intranasal administration of oxytocin also increases envy and Schadenfreude. Also...

Giuliano C, Shupp M, Channey S, Kale-Pradhan PB (October 2023). "Zavegepant Intranasal Spray for Migraines". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 58 (8): 827–833....

Health (NIH) began enrolling participants in a Phase 1 H5N1 study of an intranasal influenza vaccine candidate based on MedImmune's live, attenuated vaccine...

1016/0378-8741(83)90031-4. PMID 6677814. Ott J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

underlying cause. For allergic rhinitis, intranasal corticosteroids are recommended. For severe symptoms intranasal antihistamines may be added. Rhinitis...

reuptake inhibitor (SDRI) – erectile dysfunction [11] Apomorphine intranasal (AL-101; intranasal apomorphine) – non-selective dopamine receptor agonist, other...

for HPIV-1, -2 and -3 and has taken the form of several live-attenuated intranasal vaccines. Two vaccines in particular were found to be immunogenic and...

derivative (PAS-CPP-GLP-2) was shown to be efficiently delivered to the brain intranasally, with similar efficacy. Glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Akita, Tomomi;...

effects with zinc supplements by mouth include bad taste and nausea. The intranasal use of zinc-containing nasal sprays has been associated with the loss...

it is administered via oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, intranasal or intravenous routes. It may be prescribed for the treatment of acute...

an ambulance. Medication to stop seizure, such as rectal diazepam or intranasal midazolam may be used. The child should be taken immediately to the nearest...

Testosterone has been marketed for use by oral, sublingual, buccal, intranasal, transdermal (patches), topical (gels), intramuscular (injection), and...

Dolotov OV, Levitskaya NG, Kamensky AA, Andreeva LA, et al. (2008). "Intranasal administration of the peptide Selank regulates BDNF expression in the...

Nicolini H, Rosenthal N, Hanover R, Monti L (June 2014). "Effect of an acute intranasal aerosol dose of PH94B on social and performance anxiety in women with...

intramuscular injection, rectal administration, sublingual administration, or intranasal administration have also less commonly been used. In addition to non-oral...

spasm. Nasal solution cocaine hydrochloride (Goprelto), an ester used for intranasal application, was approved for medical use in the United States in December...

Rizzo MC, Solé D, Naspitz CK (2007). "Corticosteroids (inhaled and/or intranasal) in the treatment of respiratory allergy in children: safety vs. efficacy"...

Sodium cromoglycate (cromolyn sodium) has now been available in an intranasal format OTC for almost 10 years[...] Nedocromil is much more potent [....

routes, primarily oral and intranasal. Common self-reported doses range from 50 to 150 mg, up to single 500 mg doses. Intranasal administration, or snorting...

King paid Palatin $20M upfront. Palatin conducted Phase II trials of intranasal bremelanotide in both female sexual dysfunction (FSD) and male erectile...

anosmia (loss of sense of smell) often accompanied by chronic sinusitis. Intranasal drug use Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, also known as Samter's...

4–6 h. Other psychedelics, like DMT (i.v. or smoked/intranasal) or 5-MEO-DMT (i.v./im/intranasal) can produce very short altered experiences (just 5–10...

Qiyi; Church, George; Parrish, Elizabeth L.; Zhu, Hua (17 May 2022). "New intranasal and injectable gene therapy for healthy life extension". Proceedings of...

occur and the elimination half-life may increase, up to days. Buccal and intranasal midazolam may be both easier to administer and more effective than rectally...

receptor antagonist and dissociative hallucinogen – alcoholism Naloxone intranasal (FMXIN-001; NS-001; naloxone microspheres powder nasal spray) – μ-opioid...

ISBN 978-0-85711-156-2. Eccles R, Martensson K, Chen SC (April 2010). "Effects of intranasal xylometazoline, alone or in combination with ipratropium, in patients...

PMID 20942780. Jonathan Ott (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

United States in two routes of administration: intranasal and intramuscular/subcutaneous. Intranasal forms include Narcan, approved in 2015, and Kloxxado...

US DailyMed: Fluticasone propionate Pregnancy category AU: B3 Routes of administration Intranasal, inhalation, topical Drug class Glucocorticoid ATC code D07AC17 (WHO)...

vasodilatory effect. Intranasal use of tetryzoline may cause transient burning, stinging, or dryness of the mucosa and sneezing. Prolonged intranasal use often causes...

flashes, migraine, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It is taken intranasally as a nasal spray. The pharmacology of refisolone has been studied and...

relaxing the smooth muscles in the internal anal sphincter. The use of intranasal poppers is associated with the development of macular degeneration through...

ISBN 978-0-87728-639-4. Ott, Jonathan (2001). "Pharmanopo-Psychonautics: Human Intranasal, Sublingual, Intrarectal, Pulmonary and Oral Pharmacology of Bufotenine"...

development against HIV-1 has reached a phase II clinical trial. In Japan intranasal Sendai virus-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was created and tested in a mouse...

an individual with AIDS dementia who completed a 12-wk treatment with intranasal DAPTA, showed remission in 34 out of 35 brain regions after treatment...

ISBN 978-0-443-06911-6.[page needed] Klepfish A, Berrebi A, Schattner A (2001). "Intranasal tranexamic acid treatment for severe epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic...

Pregnancy category AU: A Routes of administration By mouth, topical, intranasal, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial ATC code A01AC01 (WHO)...

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved the use of intranasal esketamine (Spravato)—an enantiomer of ketamine—for the use of ketamine-derived...

non-selective dopamine receptor agonist and other actions [20] Apomorphine intranasal (AL-101) – non-selective dopamine receptor agonist and other actions [21]...

bromide Pregnancy category AU: B1 Routes of administration Inhalation, intranasal Drug class Anticholinergic (muscarinic antagonist) ATC code R01AX03 (WHO)...

response to a loved one. A placebo-controlled study found that administering intranasal oxytocin enhanced facial attractiveness of a romantic partner while viewing...

Intranasal flu vaccine...

it was going to manufacture the novel chimp-adenovirus, a single dose intranasal vaccine (codenamed BBV154) for COVID-19 being developed in collaboration...

pastures, feed troughs, brushes, bedding, tack, etc. Both intramuscular and intranasal vaccines are available, although their efficacy is rated at no more than...

receptor agonist, entactogen, and weak psychedelic hallucinogen Oxytocin (intranasal potentiated oxytocin; TI-001, TI-114, TNX-1900, TNX-2900) – oxytocin receptor...

1904, Jacques Joseph published his first report on the simultaneous, intranasal correction of a hump nose with the correction of the front nasal septum...

verbal memory in particular. Enhancing brain insulin signaling by means of intranasal insulin administration also enhances the acute thermoregulatory and glucoregulatory...

Decongestants are available in oral and intranasal forms. Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are common topical (intranasal) decongestants, whilst pseudoephedrine...

"completely effective" dose of 50 mg orally, a typical dose of 10 mg intranasally but with considerable variation between individuals, and a duration of...

"Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Antibody-Mediated Glomerulonephritis after Intranasal Cocaine Use". Nephron. 81 (4): 434–438. doi:10.1159/000045328. PMID 10095180...

Leissinger C, Becton D, Cornell C, Cox Gill J (May 2001). "High-dose DDAVP intranasal spray (Stimate) for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients...

PMID 10825939. Papazoglou L, Koutinas A, Plevraki A, Tontis D (2001). "Primary intranasal transmissible venereal tumour in the dog: a retrospective study of six...

Ayahuasca to Pharmahuasca to Anahuasca (2001) Pharmanopo-Psychonautics: Human Intranasal, Sublingual, Intrarectal, Pulmonary and Oral Pharmacology of Bufotenine...

adherence to postoperative medical management, principally with topical intranasal corticosteroids. The surgery, in this reading, does not treat the disease...

JA, Ziman M, Brightwell R (January 2011). "Inhaled methoxyflurane and intranasal fentanyl for prehospital management of visceral pain in an Australian...

ionotropic glutamate AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator Olanzapine intranasal (INP-105; POD™ olanzapine) – atypical antipsychotic (non-selective monoamine...

neuropharm.2020.107987. ISSN 0028-3908. Plosker, GL; McTavish, D (1996). "Intranasal salcatonin (salmon calcitonin). A review of its pharmacological properties...

of mephedrone and its phase I metabolites in urine after a controlled intranasal administration to healthy human volunteers". Drug Testing and Analysis...

levels of metabolites of any other steroids, including of progesterone. Intranasal administration of pregnenolone was found to have low bioavailability of...

December 2025 – via GlobeNewswire News Room. Calvert P, Gupta D (2024). "Intranasal etripamil for rapid treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia"...

insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity allowing Tonix to expand its intranasal potentiated oxytocin development program, TNX-1900, into cardiometabolic...

UCB-L059) – synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) ligand [102] Lorazepam intranasal – GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator and benzodiazepine [103]...

pool should not expect exhaling through the nose to completely prevent intranasal irritation. Standard swimming calls for one breath every third arm recovery...

inhalation and/or ingestion. Experimental transmission has succeeded using intranasal aerosol spray or oral drenching. When subcutaneous inoculation is used...

; Jarvis, B. B.; Veijalainen, P.; Hintikka, E. L. (1997). "Effects of Intranasal Exposure to Spores of Stachybotrys atra in Mice". Fundamental and Applied...

original Atossa HealthCare, Inc. During his tenure, Nastech refocused its intranasal-delivery platform on adapting injectable drugs with billion-dollar markets...

developed, produced, and published technical specifications for a modular, intranasal COVID-19 vaccine. Numerous scientists working directly and indirectly...

administered systemically, so LM22A-4 has been given to animals instead via intranasal administration, with central nervous system TrkB activation observed....

Demonstration of LLLT with intranasal irradiation...

0b013e3182334d68. PMID 21965355. S2CID 21022357. Garnock-Jones KP (June 2012). "Intranasal ketorolac: for short-term pain management". Clinical Drug Investigation...

Immunologicals Limited Collaborates on Development of Innovative Needle-free Intranasal COVID-19 Vaccine. Genome Valley "Two Central Government PSUs, namely,...

not affected by the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor antagonist pindolol or by intranasal oxytocin. Similarly, MDMA-induced emotional empathy and prosocial behavior...

defect, trauma (blunt, penetrating, blast), autoimmune disorder, cancer, intranasal drug-abuse damages, and failed primary rhinoplasty outcomes. Rhinoplasty...

myelin and promote remyelination in MS patients. It has been shown that intranasal administration of apotransferrin (aTf) can protect myelin and induce remyelination...

Aballay A (1 July 2007). "Study of the role of CCR5 in a mouse model of intranasal challenge with Yersinia pestis". Microbes and Infection. 9 (9): 1135–1138...

November 2022. "Emergency-use approval for Bharat Biotech's iNCOVACC intranasal vaccin". www.thepharmaletter.com. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 20 November...

or prepared intranasal and sublingual preparations) Pro-coagulants and antifibrinolytics Opioid antagonists (intramuscularly or intranasally) Anti-hypoglycemic...

assessments, EEG/ERP, and fMRI. A meta-analysis of experimental studies with intranasal oxytocin administration was conducted showing that feelings of trust are...

social behaviors. For example, studies of vampire bats have shown that the intranasal injection of oxytocin increases the amount of allogrooming done by female...

MR, Moody DE, Fang WB, Nuzzo PA, Walsh SL (2011). "Pharmacokinetics of intranasal Crushed OxyContin and Intravenous Oxycodone in Nondependent Prescription...

N-(2-methoxybenzyl) derivative of 2C-B. The drug is taken sublingually, bucally, or intranasally. It acts as a potent full agonist for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor....

counternarrative, inenarrable, narration, narrative, narrator nas- nose Latin nāsus intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasalis, nasality, nasolabial, nonnasal nasc-, nat-...

Aptar's different Unidose and Bidose devices for the single or two-shot intranasal delivery of different medicines. In 2016, Aptar announced that it provided...

intravenous, working within two minutes. The second is through the nose (intranasal), or it could be injected into the muscles (intramuscular) which works...

hexarelin, a new synthetic hexapeptide, after intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, and oral administration in man". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology...

The most precise methods to date to measure sniffing involve direct intranasal measures through use of a temperature probe, called a thermocouple, or...

com. Ott, J. (July–September 2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

ISSN 1740-634X. PMC 12032262. PMID 39739012. Bahr R, Lopez A, Rey JA (June 2019). "Intranasal Esketamine (SpravatoTM) for Use in Treatment-Resistant Depression In Conjunction...

with subcutaneous injection presumably due to suboptimal absorption with intranasal administration. Buserelin is available in the form of a 1 mg/mL solution...

R-107; R107) – ionotropic glutamate NMDA receptor antagonist Ketamine (intranasal; Ereska; PMI-100; PMI-150; SLS-002; TUR-002) – ionotropic glutamate NMDA...

1016/0014-2999(90)90370-l. PMID 2127400. Ott J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

nāris nār- nostril internarial, nares, narial, prenarial nāsus nās- nose intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal nāvis nāv- ship antenave, naval...

testosterone undecanoate, a prodrug of testosterone) Buccal tablets: Striant Intranasal gels: Natesto Transdermal: Gels: Androgel, Fortesta, Testim, Testosterone...

non-inferior to a booster dose of BNT162b2. "Safety and Immunogenicity of an Intranasal RSV Vaccine Expressing SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (COVID-19 Vaccine) in...

corticosteroids plus another asthma controller; and as an add-on therapy with intranasal corticosteroids for the treatment of adults with severe chronic rhinosinusitis...

fertirelin. GnRH agonists can be administered by injection, by implant, or intranasally as a nasal spray. Injectables have been formulated for daily, monthly...

many routes (e.g., intramuscular (IM), intravenous (IV), subcutaneous, intranasal, and inhalation) and acts quickly by displacing opioids from opioid receptors...

Haramshahi M, Talebi M, Karimi P, Sadigh-Eteghad S (January 2017). "Intranasal Cerebrolysin Attenuates Learning and Memory Impairments in D-galactose-Induced...

Pharma (Cybin) Ketamine (Ereska; IN ketamine; ketamine IN; intranasal ketamine; intranasal racemic ketamine; PMI-100, PMI-150, SLS-002, TUR-002) – ionotropic...

or Crouzon syndrome Marshall halls facies – hydrocephalus Frog face – intranasal disease, anencephaly Coarse facies – many inborn errors of metabolism...

intramuscular, and intranasal routes. In addition, these mice are capable of developing the bulbar form of polio after intranasal inoculation. The development...

or tan powder Pharmacology Routes of administration Oral, sublingual, intranasal Legal status In general: legal Except where otherwise noted, data are...

US DailyMed: Varenicline Pregnancy category AU: B3 Routes of administration By mouth, intranasal Drug class Nicotinic agonist ATC code N07BA03 (WHO) S01XA28 (WHO) Legal...

Several clinical studies performed using the current standard of care – intranasal mupirocin 2% antibiotic ointment – in surgical patients, concluded that...

transdermal, IV, intramuscular, subcutaneous, transmucosal, sublingual, intranasal, epidural, or intrathecal. Examples include morphine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone...

antipsychotic (non-selective monoamine receptor modulator) [12] Ketamine intranasal (Ereska; PMI-100; PMI-150; SLS-002; TUR-002) – NMDA receptor antagonist...

DP (July 2003). "Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of single-dose intranasal hydromorphone hydrochloride in healthy volunteers". Anesthesia and Analgesia...

Retrieved May 13, 2025. "Bharat Biotech launches iNCOVACC®: World's 1st intranasal COVID vaccine for Primary series and Heterologous booster" (PDF). Archived...

olfactory sensory neurons onto the olfactory bulb. This was accomplished by intranasal irrigation with zinc sulfate. The patient was successfully treated with...

is available in a variety of different formulations, including oral, intranasal, transdermal/topical, vaginal, injectable, and implantable preparations...

Conversation. Pires, A.; Fortuna, A.; Alves, G.; Falcão, A. (2009). "Intranasal drug delivery: How, why and what for?". Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical...

Allergan. The formulation was approved by the FDA in 1992. Sprix, an intranasal formulation, was approved by the FDA in 2010 for short-term management...

VyleesiTM, it was primarily designed for both men and women in the form of an intranasal formulation, particularly for treating male erectile dysfunction. However...

Robert G (March 1982). "Inhibition of serum androgen levels by chronic intranasal and subcutaneous administration of a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing...

the start of a phase I clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an intranasal spray method.[needs update] The first country to issue a temporary or...

site of MALT similarly to Peyer's patches in a small intestine. After intranasal immunization or pathogen recognition, lymphocytes in NALT proliferate...

One study tested a formulation of 100 mg buccal harmine with 100 mg intranasal DMT, which produced an effect lasting 2 to 3 hours. As a rule, the fewer...

and the University of Hong Kong. It is administered as a single dose intranasal spray. On 14 December 2022, the vaccine was listed by the National Health...

and glucuronidation conjugation. Non-oral routes of phenylephrine, like intranasal, ophthalmic, and parenteral, do not undergo first-pass metabolism in the...

other reported adverse effects. In humans, it was tested as an antiviral intranasally for use against the common cold with few significant adverse effects...

Brian Murphy administers an intranasal flu vaccine during a 1984 clinical trial...

nalmefene for use by intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, and intranasal administration are in late-stage development for the treatment of opioid-related...

Unscheduled / OTC Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability Inhalation: 80–90% Intranasal: 60–80% Transdermal: 68–100% Protein binding <5% Metabolism Primarily...

American Heart Association guidelines is to administer intramuscular or intranasal naloxone at an initial dose of 0.04-0.4 mg. Dosing may be repeated up...

or subcutaneous injection. Along with rectal, sublingual, buccal or intranasal drug delivery. The bioavailability of oral administration of oxycodone...

children who weigh 10 to 25 kg. Most recently, the FDA has approved an intranasal form of epinephrine under the brand name Neffy, on the basis of its ability...

evaluated in 1972, and this was followed by the evaluation of vaginal and intranasal micronized estradiol in 1977. Oral micronized estradiol was first approved...

pharmacists may dispense naloxone (presumably primarily as an off-label intranasal spray or Ezvio autoinjector unless the patient is trained to perform manual...

administration By mouth, sublingual, intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), intranasal ATC code B03BA01 (WHO) Legal status Legal status UK: OTC US: OTC Pharmacokinetic...

"Treatment of Experimental (Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid) Colitis by Intranasal Administration of Transforming Growth Factor (Tgf)-β1 Plasmid: TGF-β1–Mediated...

personnel and veterans. In 2019, the FDA approved the use of esketamine for intranasal use for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression...

 98. ISBN 9780789026422. Ott J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

Sakalar EG, Senturk M, Aricigil M, Bafaqeeh SA, Cingi C (May 2017). "Use of intranasal corticosteroids in adenotonsillar hypertrophy". The Journal of Laryngology...

Chinese merchant Li Jen-Shan proposed the method of traditional Chinese intranasal variolation after a severe smallpox outbreak in Nagasaki in 1744. This...

www.unodc.org. Retrieved 2017-12-30. Pharmanopo-Psychonautics: Human Intranasal, Sublingual, Intrarectal, Pulmonary and Oral Pharmacology of Bufotenine...

headache. This has been demonstrated for subcutaneous sumatriptan and intranasal zolmitriptan, the former of which is more effective according to a 2013...

Homer, RJ; Saltzman, WM; Iwasaki, A (27 October 2022). "Unadjuvanted intranasal spike vaccine elicits protective mucosal immunity against sarbecoviruses"...

Greenlee, MHW; Kanthasamy, AG; Hsu, WH (15 February 2018). "Mechanism of intranasal drug delivery directly to the brain". Life Sciences. 195: 44–52. doi:10...

1039/d3md00012e. PMC 10650357. PMID 37974959. Galushkin A, Gozes I (May 2025). "Intranasal NAP (Davunetide): Neuroprotection and circadian rhythmicity". Advanced...

daridorexant (Quviviq) for sleep initiation and maintenance disorders. Intranasal orexin is able to increase cognition in primates, especially under sleep...

IP, Fox JM, Smith BK, Harvey IB, et al. (October 2020). "A Single-Dose Intranasal ChAd Vaccine Protects Upper and Lower Respiratory Tracts against SARS-CoV-2"...

receptors-GIRK channels. ATS can be administered via oral (swallowing), intranasal (inhaling vapour or snorting), and intravenous routes. Taking ATS orally...

The method can deliver medication deeper into the nasal passages than intranasal sprays, and at a lower pressure than nasal irrigation methods. Using EDS...

1097/00004714-200012000-00002. PMID 11106130. Levine AI, Bryson EO (February 2010). "Intranasal self-administration of remifentanil as the foray into opioid abuse by...

2003). "Antiviral and immunological benefits in HIV patients receiving intranasal peptide T (DAPTA)". Peptides. 24 (7): 1093–8. doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00176-1...

(April 1986). "Bioavailability of propranolol after oral, sublingual, and intranasal administration". Pharm Res. 3 (2): 108–111. doi:10.1023/A:1016345504153...

Lawrence (2010). "Adult Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome Successfully Treated with Intranasal Sumatriptan". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 25 (1): 88–91. doi:10...

Australia. In recent times volunteers have been credentialed to administered intranasal narcotics and controlled medications such as sublingual Ketamine. SAAS...

(October 1999). "A review of the preclinical and clinical data of newer intranasal steroids used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis". The Journal of Allergy...

administration. Common routes of administration include sublingual, buccal, and intranasal. For sublingual and buccal administration, 25I-NBOMe is often applied...

meals and at bedtime. A liquid formulation is recommended, and a new intranasal formulation is also available. Among motilin agonists, erythromycin is...

Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research Completed iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech....

attacks have been reported to be resolved by acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Intranasal sumatriptan alleviated the symptoms of abdominal migraine in two children...

20081251. PMC 9635017. PMID 33726522. Bahr R, Lopez A, Rey JA (June 2019). "Intranasal Esketamine (Spravato) for Use in Treatment-Resistant Depression In Conjunction...

inflammatory responses associated with symptoms. Interferon-alpha used intranasally was shown to be effective against human rhinovirus infections. However...

seek to begin clinical trials. Mexico-based Avimex plans to create an intranasal spray version of the vaccine. In Thailand the Government Pharmaceutical...

Gizurarson, S. (2012). Anatomical and Histological Factors Affecting Intranasal Drug and Vaccine Delivery. Current Drug Delivery, 9(6), 566–582. doi:10...

drugs in development acquired from Retrophin: An intranasal version of ketamine for depression, an intranasal version of oxytocin, and Vecamyl for hypertension...

2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023. Hussain MA, Aungst BJ (August 1997). "Intranasal absorption of oxymorphone". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 86 (8):...

John; Ryan, David; Sutton, Phil; Rockman, Steve; Pearse, Martin (2003). "Intranasal vaccination with ISCOMATRIX® adjuvanted influenza vaccine". Vaccine. 21...

mice receiving twice daily doses of minced pig brain tissue in saline intranasally. Biochemical testing indicated the signature autoantibodies (potassium...

diazepam, are poorly soluble and need to be aerosolized immediately prior to intranasal administration. Bio-MEMS technology using piezoelectric transducers to...

M, Stack A, Saladino R, Fleisher G, Pelton S, et al. (August 2001). "Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization...

actuation. Nafarelin is not available for use by any other routes than intranasal administration. Side effects of nafarelin are related to sex hormone deficiency...

Frontal trauma, usually blunt. Some cases have been seen in a context of intranasal substance abuse (cocaine, methamphetamine). Post-surgical: after frontal...

practice is an off label use of IV ketamine in the United States, though the intranasal version of esketamine has been approved by the FDA for treatment of depression...

Retrieved 1 January 2026. Ott J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

Novel Approach to Brachycephalic Syndrome. 1. Evaluation of Anatomical Intranasal Airway Obstruction". Veterinary Surgery. 45 (2). Wiley: 165–172. doi:10...

(MDD). GM-1020 could provide an oral alternative to Johnson & Johnson's intranasally-administered ketamine-based therapy Spravato (esketamine), which has...

speech, bloodshot eyes, and loss of balance. Moderate doses (5–10 mg intranasal, or 0.01–0.02 mg/kg intramuscular or intravenous) will produce analgesia...

Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus, a Retrovirus Associated with Transmissible Intranasal Tumors of Sheep. American Society for Microbiology. OCLC 679408708. Ortín...

many forms and can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, and intranasally. Naltrexone can be administered as an injection or given orally. Naltrexone...

promoter) and thereby rise of citrate uptake and hepatic lipogenesis. Intranasally administered IL-6 has been shown to improve sleep-associated consolidation...

(October 1997). "Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with inhaled or intranasal corticosteroids". Ophthalmology. 104 (10): 1653–1660. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30082-7...

Retrieved 24 August 2025. Ott J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

propranolol, but acute episodes require rapid intervention with morphine or intranasal fentanyl to reduce ventilatory drive, a vasopressor such as phenylephrine...

brain cooling. In this regard, a new therapeutic approach is the use of intranasal perfluorochemical spray for preferential brain cooling. The nasopharyngeal...

(intramuscular, intradermal, subcutaneous), by puncture, transdermal or intranasal. Several recent clinical trials have aimed to deliver the vaccines via...

receptor positive allosteric modulator – schizophrenia [156] Davunetide intranasal (AL-108; NAP; NAPVSIPQ) – microtubule modulator – schizophrenia [157]...

(estrogen) and drospirenone (progestin) – PMS and PMDD [4] Progesterone intranasal (MetP Progesterone Nasal Gel; MPP 22; ProgestoMat) – progestogen (progesterone...

et al. (10 July 2025). "Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an intranasal neuraminidase-based influenza vaccine with bacterial cell membrane-derived...

administer oxygen, oral glucose, ipratropium/salbutamol inhalation, fentanyl intranasal spray, valium klysma and paracetamol oral. The scope of practice of the...

intravenously, and intraosseously. Subcutaneous, oral transmusocal and intranasal have been investigated but are not standard routes for xylazine administration...

A, O'Rourke K, Telling GC, Bowen R, Zabel MD, Vercauteren KC (2013). "Intranasal Inoculation of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Lyophilized...

three- to five-fold. Desmopressin is also available as a preparation for intranasal administration (Stimate) and as a preparation for intravenous administration...

PMC 1347010. PMID 7425698. Cervin A, Andersson M (September 1998). "Intranasal steroids and septum perforation--an overlooked complication? A description...

mistaken for "IV", meaning intravenously i.m., IM   intramuscular   IN   intranasal mistaken for "IM", meaning intramuscular, or "IV", meaning intravenously...

Mycoplasma Bovis bacterin, Myco-BacTM B and Protivity China approved a live intranasal vaccine based on strain HB150 (attenuated from HB0801) in February 2025...

(2004). "Safety review of benzalkonium chloride used as a preservative in intranasal solutions: an overview of conflicting data and opinions". Otolaryngology–Head...

discontinued. Doxepin is under development by Winston Pharmaceuticals in an intranasal formulation for the treatment of headache. As of August 2015, it is in...

Saelens X, Fiers W, The universal influenza vaccine M2e-HBc administered intranasally in combination with the adjuvant CTA1-DD provides complete protection...

not possible. A combination of external frontal sinus trephination and intranasal endoscopy is used to approach the frontal sinus. Frontal sinus trephination...

(HLD-900, HLD-100) – norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent Dopamine [intranasal] (DopaMat, MPP-18) – dopamine receptor agonist Eltoprazine (DU-28853) –...

Barbara; Bodenmann, Guy; Ehlert, Ulrike; Heinrichs, Markus (2009-05-01). "Intranasal oxytocin increases positive communication and reduces cortisol levels...

are currently in development include dodecyl creatine ester (DCE) for intranasal creatine delivery, pharmacochaperones to aid in rescuing misfolded transporter...

COVID-19. The Muslim Council of Britain raised concern about the UK's intranasal influenza vaccine deployment in 2019 due to the presence of gelatin in...

Mephedrone is rapidly absorbed and eliminated in humans. After oral or intranasal administration, peak plasma concentrations are typically reached within...

"INNA-051 intranasal safety and tolerability study". clinicaltrials.gov. 12 November 2021. NCT05118763. Retrieved 12 November 2021. "INNA-051 intranasal safety...

cooling: a randomized, prehospital, multicenter study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal Cooling Effectiveness)". Circulation. 122 (7): 729–736. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA...

Church, George; Parrish, Elizabeth L.; Zhu, Hua (May 17, 2022). "New intranasal and injectable gene therapy for healthy life extension". Proceedings of...

limited. People affected by diabetes insipidus have the option of using the intranasal or oral hormone desmopressin acetate (DDAVP), which is molecularly similar...

HCV-positive mothers HIV-positive Incarcerated, or who have been in the past Intranasal illicit drug users Intravenous drug users (past or current) Men who have...

thermogenesis (thermic effect of food) through increased glucose uptake. Intranasal insulin has been shown to increase metabolic rate by inhibiting warm-sensitive...

hepatitis, HIV, and other diseases. Benzodiazepines are also misused intranasally, which may have additional health consequences. Once benzodiazepine dependence...

method was introduced to the lab by Bertil Hoorn. The isolated virus when intranasally inoculated into volunteers caused a cold and was inactivated by ether...

strains have been killed in vivo by intraperitoneal, intravenous, or intranasal administration of phages in laboratory tests. Resistance to phages is...

department. Intravenous metoclopramide, intravenous prochlorperazine, or intranasal lidocaine are other potential options. Metoclopramide or prochlorperazine...

limiting the transmission of disease, and can be applied orally, topically, intranasally (IN), or injected either subcutaneously (SC) or intramuscularly (IM)...

and New Zealand in the form of the Penthrox inhaler. Patient Controlled Intranasal Analgesia (PCINA or Nasal PCA) refers to PCA devices in a Nasal spray...

interventions, novel anti-inflammatory agents, and innovative approaches such as intranasal neurostimulation. These advances are increasingly augmented by omics-based...

Mannitol is used as a cutting agent in various drugs that are used intranasally (snorted), such as heroin and cocaine. A mixture of mannitol and fentanyl...

US DailyMed: Glucagon Pregnancy category AU: B3 Routes of administration Intranasal, intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous ATC code H04AA01 (WHO)...

hydrocodone-acetaminophen; namely, a lower Drug Liking in the first two hours after intranasal abuse (snorting), and the conversion of benzhydrocodone to hydrocodone...

surgically-inserted pellets placed into fat tissue Less commonly sublingual, buccal, intranasal, and rectal administration, as well as intrauterine devices More recently...

using ZnSO4 (a known neuronal degenerative factor), which was injected intranasally in the olfactory epithelium. The olfactory bulb was then assessed for...

gastrointestinal exposure, although rodents in the laboratory can be infected by intranasal instillation. The virus is able to cause a lethal encephalitis in rodents...

abandoned buildings, buy more thermal imaging cameras, and add oral and intranasal pain-killing medications to ambulances. Most of the recommendations in...

with general care and affection. One study examined the effects that intranasal oxytocin spray administration has in relation to individuals' childhood...

doi:10.4187/respcare.00866. PMID 21333079. S2CID 26080152. Jones A. "Intranasal Xylitol, Recurrent Otitis Media, and Asthma: Report of Three Cases*"....

Journal of Computational Science (2016). "Innovative Patient-Specific Intranasal Flow Simulations". "Itanium Solutions Alliance Selects Sweden's Kiwok...

Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1965 Feb;72:13-22. Uterine rupture following intranasal oxytocin. Green GH N Z Med J. 1965 Feb;64:79-80. Cervical Carcinoma in...

a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Ena Respiratory. "INNA-051 intranasal safety and tolerability study". anzctr.org.au. 21 April 2021. ACTRN12621000607875p...

2016). "Abuse Potential and Pharmacodynamic Characteristics of Oral and Intranasal Eluxadoline, a Mixed μ- and κ-Opioid Receptor Agonist and δ-Opioid Receptor...

other primarily recommended treatment of acute attacks is subcutaneous or intranasal sumatriptan. Sumatriptan and zolmitriptan have both been shown to improve...

protective immunity against Bordetella pertussis nasal colonization by intranasal immunization with a vaccine-adjuvant combination that induces IL-17-secreting...

lisdexamfetamine are similar regardless of whether it is administered orally, intranasally, or intravenously. Hence, in contrast to dextroamphetamine, parenteral...

mouse model of allergic airway inflammation. Colostrinin (given orally, intranasally or intraperitoneally) significantly decreased IgE/IgG1 production, airway...

distribution and behavioral effects of progesterone and pregnenolone after intranasal or intravenous administration". European Journal of Pharmacology. 641...

Contributions to Pathological Jealousy and a Potential Therapeutic Role for Intranasal Oxytocin". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 12. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.652473...

Foals are kept warm and as quiet as possible, and exercise is limited. Intranasal oxygen may be used to improve blood oxygen levels. Antimicrobials are...

regulator and indirect cannabinoid receptor modulator [2] [3] [4] Oxytocin (intranasal potentiated oxytocin; TI-001; TI-114; TNX-1900; TNX-2900) – oxytocin receptor...

be wise to generally avoid unnecessary IM or SC injections: use oral, intranasal, or intravenous if possible. Injections in cats should be given in areas...

2023-07-09. Danielyan, Lusine; et al. (2011). "Therapeutic Efficacy of Intranasally Delivered Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Rat Model of Parkinson Disease"...

mode of transmission of BoDV-1/2 is unclear but probably occurs through intranasal exposure to contaminated saliva or nasal secretions. Following infection...

PMID 35239810. Gänger S, Schindowski K (August 2018). "Tailoring Formulations for Intranasal Nose-to-Brain Delivery: A Review on Architecture, Physico-Chemical Characteristics...

S2CID 20727709. Serova LI, Laukova M, Alaluf LG, Sabban EL (August 2013). "Intranasal infusion of melanocortin receptor four (MC4R) antagonist to rats ameliorates...

shown some benefit in reducing the use of cannabis when administered intranasally in combination with motivational enhancement therapy sessions, though...

(cocaine-base) or injected intravenously (cocaine hydrochloride) compared with intranasal use (cocaine hydrochloride). The crucial variables appear to be the immediacy...

bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (i.e., airway washing) in mice injected intranasally with these bacteria, and stimulated cultured mouse respiratory epithelium...

possible health benefits on skin. AOBiome started a Phase II trial of an intranasal formulation of the bacteria for migraines. Parte, A.C. "Nitrosomonas"...

desmopressin, a synthetic vasopressin analogue that can be administered intranasally or orally. Its longer duration of antidiuretic action and reduced vasopressin...

with Streptococcus equi subsp. equi) or vaccination (intramuscular or intranasal) for strangles. It is thought to be caused by an auto-immune reaction...

into the veins), intracisternal (direct injection into the brain), and intranasal (sprayed through the nose), the latter being low in efficacy, at the low...

GABA transporter 1 (GAT-1) blocker and GABA reuptake inhibitor Triazolam intranasal (Hypnostat; TGAR01H) – GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator and...

Addiction liability High Routes of administration Clinical: By mouth Others: Intranasal, rectal Drug class Opioid ATC code R05DA03 (WHO) Legal status Legal status...

Gizurarson S (2012). "Anatomical and histologica\ ]=\ factors affecting intranasal drug and vaccine delivery". Current Drug Delivery. 9 (6): 566–582. doi:10...

treatment efforts focus on managing the complications of Wolfram syndrome. Intranasal or oral desmopressin has been shown to improve symptoms for the treatment...

Lightlake Therapeutics (now Opiant Pharmaceuticals), teamed to develop an intranasal version of the drug. NIDA then generated a highly concentrated solution...

five other cocaine metabolites following controlled oral, intravenous, intranasal, and smoked administration of cocaine". Journal of Analytical Toxicology...

bretisilocin has been anecdotally reported by recreational users to be active intranasally. Side effects of bretisilocin include acute sensory processing disorder...

can be taken orally, sublingually, bucally, rectally, subcutaneously, intranasally, intravenously, intrathecally or epidurally and inhaled via a nebulizer...

ASA, I.M. epinephrine and glucagon, oral glucose and administration of intranasal Narcan with the exception of automated external defibrillation (which...

fluid is only 0.002% with subcutaneous injection and at most 0.005% with intranasal administration, its half-life is only about 20 to 60 minutes, and it is...

alum-precipitated vaccine (APV), and oil-adjuvant vaccine (OAV). An intranasal live attenuated B:3,4 vaccine (strain from a fallow deer) is recommended...

herpesvirus, calicivirus, Mycoplasma species, or Chlamydia psittaci. An intranasal vaccine exists for cats. In late 2022, together with the H3N2 strain of...

non-selective monoamine receptor modulator and ergoline – migraine [11] Doxepin intranasal (Dolorac) – tricyclic antidepressant (non-selective monoamine reuptake...

"Randomized Controlled Trial of Chlorhexidine Gluconate for Washing, Intranasal Mupirocin, and Rifampin and Doxycycline Versus No Treatment for the Eradication...

15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021. Sensharma A (14 May 2021). "From Intranasal to Covovax, India pins hopes on 5 more COVID-19 vaccines as 2nd wave wreaks...

administration intravenous, intramusucular, subcutaneous, oral, rectal, intranasal Legal status Legal status US: Schedule II Identifiers IUPAC name 7...

com Monograph Pregnancy category C Routes of administration Medical: Intranasal (inhaler) Recreational: Oral, parenteral ATC code N06BA Legal status Legal...

cats with increased risk exposure. Vaccination against cat flu involves intranasal or parenteral vaccines targeting feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), feline...

understanding of oncoviruses. MPyV is primarily spread among mice via the intranasal route and is shed in urine. Genetic susceptibility to MPyV infection among...

with efficacy for treatment-resistant symptoms of mood disorders. His intranasal ketamine treatment was approved by the FDA in 2019 and now produced under...

1997). "Increased neostriatal dopamine activity after intraperitoneal or intranasal administration of L-DOPA: on the role of benserazide pretreatment". Synapse...

Retrieved 2008-05-17. Ott, J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

corticosteroid with no systemic glucocorticoid effect after oral, intrarectal, and intranasal application". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 33 (3): 343–50....

prisons such as IDU and tattooing with non-sterile equipment. Shared intranasal drug use may also be a risk factor. Blood transfusion, transfusion of...

Desmethylpyrovalerone Addiction liability Very high Routes of administration By mouth, intranasal, inhalation, sublingual, intravenous Drug class Stimulant; Norepinephrine–dopamine...

potential risks associated with MLV vs killed, adjuvated vs non adjuvated, intranasal/ocular vs injection. The laws as to who may acquire and give vaccines...

“intranasal delivery of drugs into the CNS”. In this study, the experimenters disrupted the RMS in mice, which obstructed “the uptake of intranasally administered...

corticosteroid with no systemic glucocorticoid effect after oral, intrarectal, and intranasal application". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 33 (3): 343–350...

Paparrigopoulos T, Tzavellas E, Karaiskos D, Liappas I (November 2008). "Intranasal zaleplon abuse". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 165 (11): 1489–90...

intradermal, intracardiac and intraocular groups; 75 percent in the intranasal and intrarectal groups; 100 percent in the intraoral group; and 25 percent...

Fabiana (2022-03-28). "Penetration Enhancers for the Development of Intranasal Formulations for Use in Equines". International Journal of Equine Science...

"Surgical treatment of patients with refractory migraine headaches and intranasal contact points". Cephalalgia. 25 (6): 439–43. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982...

Moderate Routes of administration Oral, intramuscular, intravenous, rectal, intranasal, buccal Drug class Benzodiazepine ATC code N05BA01 (WHO) Legal status...

N-0385 Clinical data Other names Ms-QFR-Kbt Routes of administration Intranasal Identifiers IUPAC name (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)...

3 May 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021. "Safety and Immunogenicity of an Intranasal RSV Vaccine Expressing SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (COVID-19 Vaccine) in...

euphoria. Its dose is said to be 100 to 250 mg orally and 30 to 60 mg intranasally. The drug is sometimes used as an alcohol substitute. MEAI acts as a...

considerable T-cell response in palatine tonsils. Thus, natural infection or intranasal immunization with live, attenuated rubella virus vaccine has been reported...

vaccine delivered by injection iNCOVACC, an adenovirus vectored intranasal COVID-19 vaccine This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

C had no protective effect whatsoever in monkeys infected with polio intranasally.79 In response, Jungeblut produced a further paper, still insisting that...

AU: B3 Routes of administration By mouth, intravenous, intramuscular, intranasal ATC code C03CA02 (WHO) Legal status Legal status AU: S4 (Prescription...

Register. Retrieved 13 May 2026. West, Alison C. (April 2026). "Short-course intranasal LAT9997 therapy limits post-influenza bacterial pneumonia by recalibrating...

"Striking Activation of NALT and Nasal Passages Lymphocytes Induced by Intranasal Immunization with Cry1Ac protoxin". Scandinavian Journal of Immunology...

development for the treatment of migraine but was never marketed. It is taken intranasally or subcutaneously. The drug is a small serotonin-containing peptide and...

closest herds of sheep. The incubation period of BMCF is not known, however intranasal challenge with AHV-1 induced MCF in one hundred percent of challenged...

medicine are intra-articular, intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intranasal, and transdermal. Common opioids in veterinary medicine are: morphine...

Everhart T, Jacob P, et al. (July 2008). "The clinical pharmacology of intranasal l-methamphetamine". BMC Clin Pharmacol. 8 4. doi:10.1186/1472-6904-8-4...

Saelens X, Fiers W, The universal influenza vaccine M2e-HBc administered intranasally in combination with the adjuvant CTA1-DD provides complete protection...

KM, Janke BH, Webby RJ, Garcia-Sastre A, Richt JA (2007). "Efficacy of intranasal administration of a truncated NS1 modified live influenza virus vaccine...

intergroup empathy bias. However, in one study of Israelis and Palestinians, intranasal oxytocin administration improved opposing partisans' empathy for outgroup...

ISSN 1040-0605. PMID 12388334. Strong, P; K B M Reid; H Clark (October 2002). "Intranasal delivery of a truncated recombinant human SP-D is effective at down-regulating...

"Effects of the NK1 antagonist, aprepitant, on response to oral and intranasal oxycodone in prescription opioid abusers". Addiction Biology. 18 (2):...

sedation ? ? ? ? ? Xylometazoline ? ? ? 15.14 1047.13 128.8 Nasal congestion Intranasal ? ? ? ? Antagonists Asenapine 1.2 ? ? 1.2 0.32 1.2 Schizophrenia, bipolar...

has reduced virulence when compared to wild type studies done on the intranasal channels of mice, and experiments have shown that this mutant also has...

perspective taking. They varied empathy by infusing participants with intranasal oxytocin or placebo (blinded). They affected perspective-taking by asking...

ViroPharma licensed pleconaril to Schering-Plough, who are developing an intranasal formulation for the common cold and asthma exacerbations. (Schering-Plough...

mucosal melanoma and neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC) that occur in the intranasal tract. Compared to other tumors in the region, esthesioneuroblastoma has...

AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names Routes of administration Topical (intranasal) ATC code R01AX05 (WHO) Identifiers IUPAC name 2,2'...

along the upper border of the nasal bow. If the patient presents with an intranasal mass, there may be obstruction, chronic rhinosinusitis, or nasal drainage...

PMID 20091650. Zhang, L; Mendoza-Sassi RA; César JA; Chadha NK (16 July 2008). "Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with moderate...

Stearns, Kyle N.; Drew-Bear, Jennifer; Biswas, Sudipta (26 March 2021). "Intranasal fusion inhibitory lipopeptide prevents direct-contact SARS-CoV-2 transmission...

all pigs on the farm with a modified live virus vaccine is recommended. Intranasal vaccination of sows and neonatal piglets one to seven days old, followed...

collaborative, distributed research initiative. The chitosan and peptide intranasal vaccine relies on decades of previous animal and human subject research...

and out-group hostility. A study by De Dreu et al. demonstrated that intranasal administration of oxytocin increased in-group trust and cooperation, as...

ionotropic glutamate AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator Olanzapine intranasal (INP-105; POD olanzapine) – atypical antipsychotic (non-selective monoamine...

influenza A virus including H1N1 and H5N1. Both intramuscular injection or intranasal spray are available on market. Unlike the seasonal influenza vaccines...

N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethoxyphenethylamine Routes of administration Oral, intranasal Drug class Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic;...

benzodiazepines are usually administered orally but sometimes they are taken intranasally, which rarely has any impact on the overall quality or speed of onset...

an influenza vaccine delivery method. Mice were given subcutaneous and intranasal vaccinations for influenza, and tetramer stains coupled with flow cytometry...

PMID 6876852. Ott, Jonathan (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: Human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

neuron excitability. The agent would be administered intrathecally, intranasally, or directly to the hippocampus or cortex via an injection. 1999–2003...

LA, Ahmad A, Veguilla V, Lu X, Smith G, Katz JM, et al. (June 2009). "Intranasal vaccination with 1918 influenza virus-like particles protects mice and...

receptor positive allosteric modulator and benzodiazepine [7] Alprazolam intranasal (Panistat) – GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator and benzodiazepine...

"Striking activation of NALT and nasal passages lymphocytes induced by intranasal immunization with Cry1Ac protoxin". Scandinavian Journal of Immunology...

Health (NIH) began enrolling participants in a Phase 1 H5N1 study of an intranasal influenza vaccine candidate based on MedImmune's live, attenuated vaccine...

Coronavirus". www.asiaglobalonline.hku.hk. Retrieved 13 December 2022. "Intranasal Covid19 vaccine developed by HKU team approved for emergency use in the...

system, resulting in sedation, anxiolysis, and anterograde amnesia. UK Intranasal midazolam, especially for paediatric USA Midazolam, and dexmedetomidine...

could be much more potent by parenteral routes such as sublingual or intranasal administration. In terms of its effects, NBOMe-mescaline was described...

administration Sublingual, buccal, intramuscular, intravenous, transdermal, intranasal, rectal, subcutaneous ATC code N02AE01 (WHO) N07BC01 (WHO) Legal status...

Everhart T, Jacob P, et al. (July 2008). "The clinical pharmacology of intranasal l-methamphetamine". BMC Clin Pharmacol. 8 4. doi:10.1186/1472-6904-8-4...

Chen, Hong (February 2021). "Focused Ultrasound-Enhanced Delivery of Intranasally Administered Anti-Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Antibody to an Intracranial...

intravenously (IV), subcutaneously, intraperitoneally and, in red-eared sliders, intranasally. Atipamezole has mostly displaced yohimbine and tolazoline in small animal...

or pulmonary rupture. Supportive care may be required. It may include intranasal oxygen, painkillers, blood transfusions, and fluids. In order to avoid...

orexin OX1 receptor antagonist – binge-eating disorder [6] Oxytocin (intranasal potentiated oxytocin; TI-001; TI-114; TNX-1900; TNX-2900) – oxytocin receptor...

License data EU EMA: by INN Routes of administration Oral, sublingual, intranasal, topical/transdermal, vaginal, intramuscular or subcutaneous (as an ester)...

Saad; Alawi, Zainab Al; Al Mutair, Abbas (30 November 2022). "COVID-19 intranasal vaccines: current progress, advantages, prospects, and challenges". Human...

Routes of administration that progesterone has been used by include oral, intranasal, transdermal/topical, vaginal, rectal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and...

Klebsiella pneumoniae virulence determinants using an intranasal infection model: Klebsiella pneumoniae intranasal STM". Molecular Microbiology. 58 (4): 1054–1073...

Yeo WX, Tan KK (2018). "Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Congenital Intranasal Teratoma in a Newborn: A Rare Case Report". Case Reports in Otolaryngology...

(2011). "Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: A newly recognized syndrome". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology...

Allay, Jim; Knight, James (March 2015). "Safety and immunogenicity of an intranasal Sendai virus-based human parainfluenza virus type 1 vaccine in 3- to 6-year-old...

Nicolini H, Rosenthal N, Hanover R, Monti L (June 2014). "Effect of an acute intranasal aerosol dose of PH94B on social and performance anxiety in women with...

action and has been detected in the brain as early as within 5 minutes of intranasal administration. On average, zolmitriptan has an oral bioavailability of...

Matthieu, S., Guerry, C., Zarubica, A., … Satchi-Fainaro, R. (2024). Intranasal Multiepitope PD-L1-siRNA-Based Nanovaccine: The Next-Gen COVID-19 Immunotherapy...

a functionally selective D3 agonist and its in vivo delivery via the intranasal route". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (24): 6691–6. doi:10...

SPI-2 leads to virus attenuation in vivo (observed in mice model after intranasal infection) but without any remarkable influence on the host immune response...

Ravenswaaij-Arts CM (April 2017). "A stepped wedge design for testing an effect of intranasal insulin on cognitive development of children with Phelan-McDermid syndrome:...

"Protective Immunity of Microsphere-Based Mucosal Vaccines against Lethal Intranasal Challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae". Infection and Immunity. 67 (7):...

may include any combination of short term use of nasal decongestants, intranasal steroid sprays and antibiotics for secondary infections. Surgical repair...

Amy; Hoag, Alaura; Reiter, Manfred (2025-05-23). "Development of an intranasal, universal influenza vaccine in an EU-funded public-private partnership:...

with other opioid antagonists like naloxone (half-time of ~1.7 hours intranasally) or nalmefene (half-time of ~29 hours). The half-life of occupancy of...

potential risks associated with MLV vs killed, adjuvanted vs nonadjuvanted, intranasal/ocular vs injection. Modified-live FPLV vaccines are not recommended in...

studying purposes, and these students were less likely to partake in intranasal usage of the substance. The other 70 percent were using it recreationally...

Cooling: A Randomized, Prehospital, Multicenter Study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal Cooling Effectiveness)". Circulation. 122 (7): 729–736. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA...

2011). "Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: a newly recognized syndrome". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology...

demonstrate clinical efficiency. Interferons alpha and beta administered intranasally before infection effectively prevented infection with rhinoviruses, coronaviruses...

administration Intravenous, intramuscular, endotracheal, intracardiac, intranasal, ophthalmic Drug class Adrenergic receptor agonist; Sympathomimetic ATC...

HSV-2 is a result of mucosal immunity which can be elicited by their intranasal nanoemulsion vaccine. BlueWillow Biologics published results showing efficiency...

B; Dekan G; Renz H; Ebner C; Valenta R; Kraft D. (November 1, 2007). "Intranasal treatment with a recombinant hypoallergenic derivative of the major birch...

Information Pregnancy category AU: B3 Routes of administration Ophthalmic, intranasal ATC code R01AC02 (WHO) S01GX02 (WHO) Legal status Legal status US: ℞-only...

reduced expression of let-7, and may be repressed by introduction of let-7. Intranasal administration of let-7 has already been found effective in reducing tumor...

mechanism in Apple Macintosh operating system prior to OS X INIT II, an intranasal insulin clinical trial Init Records, an American record label International...

solution, patch), by mouth (as testosterone undecanoate), in the cheek, intranasal (gel), intramuscular injection (as esters), subcutaneous pellets Pharmacokinetics:...

substantial clinical interest in intranasal oxytocin as a therapeutic for addictions. However, our own (unpublished) study of intranasal oxytocin in problem drinkers...

Retrieved 24 January 2025. Ott J (2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine"...

restore normal function of the GH-IGF-I axis in older men and women; 5) intranasal and long acting delivery systems for ghrelin agonists/antagonists, and...

peptides. PGLYRP4 plays a limited role in host defense against infections. Intranasal administration of PGLYRP4 protects mice from lung infection with S. aureus...

Padegimas L, Sesenoglu-Laird O, Cooper MJ, Waszczak BL (May 2014). "Intranasal administration of plasmid DNA nanoparticles yields successful transfection...

changes appear to indicate a long-term damage to dopamine neurons. Chronic intranasal usage can degrade the cartilage separating the nostrils (the nasal septum)...

formulations of estradiol such as injectable, transdermal, implantable, and intranasal. Increased risk of VTE with estrogens is thought to be due to their influence...

pigs could be infected with PRRS virus by several routes of exposure: intranasal, intramuscular, peroral, intrauterine, and vaginal. Pigs are most susceptible...

MCPP; 3-Chlorophenylpiperazine; 3-CPP Routes of administration Oral, intranasal, rectal Drug class Non-selective serotonin receptor agonist; Serotonin...

Catovit, Katovit, Promotil, Villescon Routes of administration By mouth, intranasal, rectal Drug class Stimulant; Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor...

884–6. PMID 2242080. I.D. Neumann, R.K. Liedtke, M. Ludwig, R. Langraf: Intranasally applied Oxytocin: Brain uptake and effects on neuronal functions and...

vaccine inactivates the gene encoding 3 major toxins with only a single intranasal dose. It is currently being studied for safety in immunocompromised patients...

routes of administration, such as dental, dermatologicall, ophthalmic, intranasal, vaginal, rectal and others. Topical gels are commonly used in cosmetics...

2023-03-14. Casadevall J, Ventura PJ, Mullol J, Picado C (November 2000). "Intranasal challenge with aspirin in the diagnosis of aspirin intolerant asthma:...

Pharmaceutical & Allied Sciences, Nigeria. Ofokansi, K.C. et al. (2021). "Intranasal artesunate-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: A convenient alternative...

methods exist to transport these drugs into the body, such as peroral, intranasal, intravenous, and intracranial. For nanoparticles, most studies have shown...

to 5 ng/mL, provides complete endometrial transformation. Conversely, intranasal administration of progesterone achieving progesterone levels of 2 to 5 ng/mL...

August 2021. IRCT20150303021315N24. Retrieved 3 August 2021. "INNA-051 intranasal safety and tolerability study". clinicaltrials.gov. 12 November 2021....

rather than the conventional 0.5 mg/kg, intravenous infusion rather than intranasal delivery, and a racemic formulation rather than esketamine alone....

Dibutyrylmorphine Clinical data Routes of administration Oral, intravenous, intranasal, sublingual ATC code none Legal status Legal status AU: S8 (Controlled...

Moran EE, Larsen T, Zollinger WD (January 1999). "Immunogenicity of intranasally administered meningococcal native outer membrane vesicles in mice". Infect...

Schaer, M.; Gabriel, B.; Bodenmann, G.; Ehlert, U.; Heinrichs, M. (2009). "Intranasal oxytocin increases positive communication and reduces cortisol levels...

Cristina; Einfeld, Stewart L. (April 2015). "The effects of a course of intranasal oxytocin on social behaviors in youth diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders:...

Safety and Tolerability of XF-73 Nasal Gel in Healthy Subjects Study of the Safety and Local Tolerability of Intranasal Gel Formulations of XF-73 v t e...

(subcutaneous) tissue between the outer layer of the skin and the muscle. Intranasal: the vaccine is sprayed into the nose and absorbed through the nasal passage...

Other names 3-FMC, 3- Fluoromethcathinone Routes of administration Oral, intranasal, intravenous Legal status Legal status DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade...

mice (mice lacking the itaconate-producing protein, IRG1) that were intranasally infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa had increased numbers of these bacteria...

N-Ethylcathinone; 2-Ethylaminopropiophenone Routes of administration By mouth, intranasal ATC code none Legal status Legal status BR: Class F2 (Prohibited psychotropics)...

Stanca, CM; Montazem, AH; Lawal, A; Zhang, JX; Schiano, TD (Jan 2010). "Intranasal desmopressin versus blood transfusion in cirrhotic patients with coagulopathy...

Harari, Hagai; Perach-Bloom, Nufar; Levkovitz, Yechiel (2009-11-01). "Intranasal Administration of Oxytocin Increases Envy and Schadenfreude (Gloating)"...

associated with the local application of coca paste prevents its use by oral, intranasal, mucosal, or injection routes. Coca paste can only be smoked when combined...

Addiction liability High Routes of administration Oral, Intravenous, Intranasally, Sublingually ATC code none Legal status Legal status AU: S8 (Controlled...

Saad; Alawi, Zainab Al; Al Mutair, Abbas (30 November 2022). "COVID-19 intranasal vaccines: current progress, advantages, prospects, and challenges". Human...

replication in the brain precedes blood-brain barrier disruption during intranasal alphavirus infection. Cain MD, Salimi H, Gong Y, Yang L, Hamilton SL,...

Siebert-Weigel, M.; LaVallee, N.; Derendorf, H. and Hochhaus, G. (2004). "Intranasal loteprednol etabonate in healthy male subjects: pharmacokinetics and effects...

α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone Clinical data Routes of administration Oral, intranasal, vaporization, intravenous, rectal, sublingual, subcutaneous Legal status...

Da-Jeong; Lee, Jeong-Cheol; Cho, Chong-Su; Chu, Hyuk; et al. (2023). "Intranasal Immunization With Nanoparticles Containing an Orientia tsutsugamushi Protein...

organization has developed and published twelve iterations of experimental intranasal, multivalent, multi-epitope peptide vaccine formulas, and according to...

survival. In mice, exogenous recombinant human Hsp70 (eHsp70), delivered intranasally, increases lifespan. Although the maximum lifespan increased only moderately...

PED-killed vaccine antigens entrapped in PLGA particles were delivered intranasally to sows at 28 and 14 days before farrowing. Pregnant sows immunized with...

PAL-313; PAL313; p-TAP; Normephedrine Routes of administration Oral, intranasal, injection, Drug class Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent;...

studies had been completed as of 2007, which established the safety of intranasal and intramucosal methods of Ampligen administration as a vaccine immunostimulant...

060 – administration, cutaneous MeSH E05.300.120.080 – administration, intranasal MeSH E05.300.120.500 – administration, intravaginal MeSH E05.300.120.505...

nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES) Management Inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids, aspirin desensitization and therapy, biologics, sinus...

interleukin-17A-mediated, cross-serotype immunity to pneumococci in mice immunized intranasally with the cell wall polysaccharide". Infection and Immunity. 74 (4): 2187–2195...

4-Chloro-α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone Clinical data Routes of administration Oral, intranasal, intravenous, rectal, Legal status Legal status BR: Class F2 (Prohibited...

studies also highlight remarkable anxiolytic and prosocial effects of intranasally administered OT in humans, including increased 'trust', decreased amygdala...

recently, CMV containing telomerase and follistatin was intravenously and intranasally delivered in mouse studies with the intention of extending healthspan...

inoculated directly into the brain. Alternatively, when inoculated via the intranasal route, 50% morbidity and mortality was observed Infectious MODV was also...

asthma. Mice fed a diet that lowers their SC-FAs levels and then given intranasal injections of dust mite extract developed dust mite allergy asthma reactions...

role in defense against infections. Intranasal application of PGLYRP3 or PGLYRP4 in mice protects from intranasal lung infection with Staphylococcus aureus...

Martinez PM, Coppes VG, Sweet DC, Rao RJ, et al. (September 2009). "Intranasal deferoxamine provides increased brain exposure and significant protection...

role in defense against infections. Intranasal application of PGLYRP3 or PGLYRP4 in mice protects from intranasal lung infection with Staphylococcus aureus...

vaccine antigens. Refinement of the antigen selection, delivery by the intranasal route, and selection of the optimal adjuvant (or adjuvant combinations)...

peptides. PGLYRP3 plays a limited role in host defense against infections. Intranasal administration of PGLYRP3 protects mice from lung infection with S. aureus...

glycolipid has also been shown to prevent respiratory virus infections upon intranasal administration in mice. Tsuji's team successfully isolated CD4+ T-cell...

IFI44L mRNA levels; b) intranasal injection of RSV into BALB/c mice increased the levels of IFI44L mRNA in their PBMCs; c) intranasal injection of RSV into...

when wild-type mice were exposed to oxidative stress agent paraquat intranasally, which validated the oxidative stress-dependent Klf9 expression found...

January 13, 2023. Das, Basudha (January 26, 2023). "India gets its first intranasal vaccine for COVID for Rs 800 per dose". businesstoday.in. Archived from...

Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus, a Retrovirus Associated with Transmissible Intranasal Tumors of Sheep". Journal of Virology. 73 (5): 3986–3993. doi:10.1128/JVI...

rest of the dorsal body but usually without any dark markings. Head: Intranasals distinctly narrowed anteriorly; supralabial 9-10; usually 4th & 5th in...

Mannucci and colleagues. This substance, when administered intravenously or intranasally, elevates factor VIII levels transiently, and was found to be useful...

SDI-118) – synaptic vesicle glycoprotein SV2A agonist [42] Pregnenolone intranasal (MPP-26; PregnenoMat) – various actions [43] Research programme: Alzheimer's...