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Look up intractability or intractable in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Intractable may refer to: Intractable conflict, a form of complex, severe, and...

near-infinite, amount of resources (e.g., time) to do so, is known as an intractable problem. Conversely, a problem that can be solved in practice is called...

being observed in utero. They become less frequent with advancing age. Intractable hiccups, lasting more than a month, are more common in adults. While...

Intractable pain, also called intractable pain syndrome (IPS), is a severe, constant, relentless, and debilitating pain that is not curable by any known...

there is no associated progressive cognitive decline. However, severe intractable epilepsy is associated with negative cognitive effects. Due to its variability...

Chronic pain is pain that persists or recurs for longer than 3 months. It is also described as burning, electrical, throbbing, or nauseating pain. This...

Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness is a textbook by Michael Garey and David S. Johnson. It was the first book exclusively...

known as terminal sedation, continuous deep sedation, or sedation for intractable distress of a dying patient) is the palliative practice of relieving...

A callus (pl.: calluses) (also known as a tyloma) is an area of thickened and sometimes hardened skin that forms as a response to repeated friction, pressure...

as a metaphor for inventing an unexpected method to solve a seemingly intractable problem. The Phrygians had no king, but an oracle at Telmissus (the ancient...

their political independence to help resolve some of the world's most intractable conflicts". As of 2025, The Elders is chaired by Juan Manuel Santos,...

understanding of its causes and preconditions. Conflicts tend to be intractable if the adversaries have incompatible goals. This may involve fights over...

enables reasoning and computation with the model that would otherwise be intractable. For this reason, in the fields of predictive modelling and probabilistic...

Faktizität) has multiple meanings — from "factuality" and "contingency" to the intractable conditions of human existence. The term was first used by German philosopher...

breathing. Intractable pain related to chronic pancreatitis may be an indication for celiac plexus ablation. A celiac plexus block to treat intractable pain...

potentially fatal illnesses such as osteomyelitis, tumors, severe traumas and intractable decubiti in, or around, the pelvis. By 2019, 66 cases had been reported...

for its simplicity, among the first whose security is based on the intractability of certain discrete logarithm problems. It is efficient and generates...

malformation. Infantile spasms are common in affected children, as is intractable epilepsy.[citation needed] The term 'pachygyria' does not directly relate...

Boyce–Codd normal form (BCNF or 3.5NF) is a normal form used in database normalization. It is a slightly stricter version of the third normal form (3NF)...

amygdalotomy in humans to be an effective treatment for severe cases of intractable aggressive behavior that has not responded to standard treatment methods...

computational problems occurring throughout computer science are computationally intractable, and it drove interest in the study of NP-completeness and the P versus...

resolution and sustainable peace. Coleman is best known for his work on intractable conflicts and applying complexity science. Coleman is a professor at...

with dopamine and adrenergic receptors. It can be used to treat acute intractable headache or withdrawal from analgesics. Subcutaneous and intramuscular...

in 1942, and Psychosurgery in the Treatment of Mental Disorders and Intractable Pain in 1950. He is also known for carrying out the lobotomy of Rosemary...

of the very few Kashmiri Pandits to ever hold that post, Kak had the intractable job of navigating the troubled waters of the transfer of power from British...

solving a given problem will require, and explain why some problems are intractable or undecidable. Solvable computational problems belong to complexity...

research. Invasive VNS is used as an adjunct treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy, cluster headaches, migraine, treatment-resistant depression...

the skull. This surgery is mostly used as a treatment for medically intractable epilepsy, which is the term used when anti-seizure medications are unable...

joint ossification between two bones by surgery. This is done to relieve intractable pain in a joint which cannot be managed by pain medication, splints,...

conflicts; and that it offers new strategic and tactical thinking on intractable conflicts and crises. The ICG has been characterized as "liberal". Its...

clinical symptoms, and site of origin within the brain. For patients with intractable epilepsy – epilepsy that is unresponsive to anticonvulsants – surgical...

and bounds. Combinatorial explosion is sometimes used to justify the intractability of certain problems. Examples of such problems include certain mathematical...

also gives poor estimates for unlikely events, and is computationally intractable with many players. The original ICM model operates as follows: Every...

researcher, and co-author (with David S. Johnson) of Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness. He and Johnson received the...

Retrieved 15 February 2016. Tillmann, A. M. (2015). "On the Computational Intractability of Exact and Approximate Dictionary Learning". IEEE Signal Processing...

distract himself from his pain – a common practice among patients with intractable pain, especially those who do not receive adequate treatment. In one...

cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: intractable construction. Please help improve this section if you can. (November...

interventional techniques in managing sub acute, chronic, persistent, and intractable pain, independently or in conjunction with other modalities of treatment"...

célèbre to provide a means for the use of cannabidiol for persons with intractable seizures. She died from pneumonia, possibly caused by COVID-19, in April...

Pseudopolyps Colonic pseudopolyps of a patient with intractable ulcerative colitis. Colectomy specimen. Specialty Gastroenterology, Pathology Complications...

factors, and has led to a good structure theory for these previously intractable objects. The theory was introduced by Minoru Tomita (1967), but his work...

problems). The problem of finding the maximum clique is both fixed-parameter intractable and hard to approximate. And, listing all maximal cliques may require...

adaptive chosen-message attacks, assuming the discrete logarithm problem is intractable in a strong sense. David Pointcheval and Jacques Stern developed the...

Arabs were opposed to the creation of a Jewish state. Frustrated by the intractability of the problem, attacks by Jewish paramilitary organisations and the...

enteropathy is an inherited disorder of the small intestine that presents with intractable diarrhea in young children. The infants present in the first few days...

from contemporary epistemology, including relativism and the problem of intractable disagreements, to topics on trust and expertise. She also publishes on...

of dimensionality, and analyzing the data is usually computationally intractable. Dimensionality reduction is common in fields that deal with large numbers...

debate over whether they are suitable for treating chronic or high impact intractable pain, as the risks may outweigh the benefits. From 1999 to 2021 it is...

problem, called an impurity model. While the lattice problem is in general intractable, the impurity model is usually solvable through various schemes. The...

migraine must be diagnosed with chronic migraine which is classified as intractable. Chronic migraine is defined by the International Headache Society (IHS)...

nomination to serve on the Federal Reserve's board of governors, citing intractable Republican opposition for 14 months. Diamond was born to a Jewish family...

interpretations and applications of Leninist theory. By 1961, their intractable ideological differences provoked the PRC's formal denunciation of Soviet...

for inference in high-dimensional latent variable models that had been intractable with existing solutions. The algorithm was recognized as a mathematically...

time in over five decades that two members agreed to do so. Usually, intractable deadlocks are resolved by the candidate countries withdrawing in favour...

an extremely rare congenital bowel disorder which manifests itself as intractable diarrhea in infants with intrauterine growth retardation, and hair and...

departments and in the perioperative period for individuals with refractory or intractable pain. The doses are lower than those used for anesthesia, usually referred...

was given by Stephen Wolfram in February 1985. In Undecidability and Intractability in Theoretical Physics , Wolfram wrote that "[U]niversal computers are...

conserved quantities, despite the nonlinearity which typically renders PDEs intractable. The KdV can be solved by the inverse scattering method (ISM). In fact...

intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life to relieve intractable suffering". In the Netherlands and Belgium, euthanasia is understood...

towards socially sustainable outcomes. It is intended to handle 'seemingly intractable problems' such as outlined in sustainable development debates. The method...

studying average-case complexity. First, although some problems may be intractable in the worst-case, the inputs which elicit this behavior may rarely occur...

Digital speakers or digital sound reconstruction (DSR) systems are a form of loudspeaker technology. Not to be confused with modern digital formats and...

Variational Bayesian methods are a family of techniques for approximating intractable integrals arising in Bayesian inference and machine learning. They are...

should worry us more than the data gap, then, is that huge and seemingly intractable don't-give-a-damn gap." In an article for Literary Review magazine titled...

for accuracy, when exact learning and inference are computationally intractable. Laplace's approximation Variational Bayesian methods Markov chain Monte...

for his work in randomness in computing, algorithmic complexity and intractability, average-case complexity, foundations of mathematics and computer science...

Approach. He was a founder of Princeton's Center for Computational Intractability. He and his coauthors have argued that certain financial products are...

(chiefly Christian) passio "passion; suffering") denotes strong and intractable or barely controllable emotion or inclination with respect to a particular...

formalism that has allowed physicists to make predictions about otherwise intractable problems in the theory of the strong nuclear interactions. He has also...

Somebody"). Upon entering, the site was set in a dimly lit room. It showed an intractable flyer on the wall of the room. Upon clicking, it prompted the user to...

the King spits soup at Willis, but gains control under the physician's intractable gaze. Later, the King, properly dressed, feeds himself to a round of...

Israeli Ministry of Defense. Considered to be a classic example of an "intractable conflict", Israel's occupation is now the longest in modern history....

government (see Glossary). The British had found local assemblies to be intractable and cumbersome to manage from London. Under the system called crown colony...

2019). "The strange case of the Richard Montgomery: on the evolution of intractable risk" (PDF). Safety Science. 120: 575–582. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08...

identified within logical positivism's central tenets became seen as intractable, drawing escalating criticism among leading philosophers, notably from...

lead to memory corruption errors. Memory corruption is one of the most intractable class of programming errors, for two reasons: The source of the memory...

columnist Ian Warden wrote that "in opposition he was quite wild and intractable, regularly bouncing to his feet and exploding with righteous indignation"...

age (e.g. bootstrap, simulation), as well as to cope with analytically intractable problems" [sic]. The term 'Computational statistics' may also be used...

The Gordian Knot is a legendary knot that became a metaphor for an intractable problem solved by a bold stroke. Gordian Knot may also refer to: Gordian...

economics from other areas include extensive government intervention, intractable uncertainty in several dimensions, asymmetric information, barriers to...

compared to an adversarial group and describes the dynamic in violent, intractable conflicts where each group seeks to demonstrate that it has suffered...

itself as a form of radical left-nationalism dedicated to resolving intractable national and agrarian questions. Yet, to others, it is nothing but a...

which is also known as Dravet's syndrome, borderline SMEI (SMEB), and intractable epilepsy of childhood (IEC). There are at least six types of GEFS+, delineated...

piece to a chess ending (thus making an 8-piece tablebase) is considered intractable due to the added combinatorial complexity. One way to speed up a brute-force...

finding proofs (automated theorem proving) is usually computationally intractable and/or only semi-decidable, depending upon the formal system in use....

applied. A calculation, typically done by a computerized algorithm and is intractable by paper calculations, relates the running mass to the pole mass. The...

'sociable' ...; the contrary, 'stubborn', 'insociable', 'forward', 'intractable'." The sixth law is "that upon caution of the future time, a man ought...

whose complexity was listed as open in the 1979 book Computers and Intractability. Applications of chordal completion include modeling the problem of...

is sometimes used in severe cases when other interventions for severe intractable depression have failed. ECT is usually indicated for treatment resistant...

Conchis and his crew, one feels, are wasting their time on singularly intractable material." Fowles was extremely disappointed with the film, although...

Knowledge compilation is a family of approaches for addressing the intractability of a number of artificial intelligence problems. A propositional model...

of character actors, the predictable and contrived storyline proves intractable." After years only available on VHS, Independence Day got a DVD release...

and associated with a drooping shoulder, and shoulder and neck pain. Intractable trapezius palsy can be surgically managed with an Eden–Lange procedure...

the book, "Toobin paints not a conservative revolution but a period of intractable moderation. The real power, he argues, belonged to supreme swing-voter...

chronic pain and palliative care — "comfort care" — for those with intractable pain from treatment resistant, untreatable, and incurable diseases. Several...

opposing forces. The implication being that Bennett was a headstrong, intractable figure responsible for most of the discord. He was sacked as soon as...

stools that were white, malodorous, and flatulent, and the disease was intractable and liable to periodic return. Aretaeus believed a lack of heat in the...

Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences Awarded for Research aimed at curing intractable diseases and extending human life. Date February 20, 2013; 13 years ago (2013-02-20)...

this thrilling, politically even-handed look at the fallout from an intractable political conflict is still well worth watching." Metacritic assigned...

(January 1979). Digitalized Signatures and Public Key Functions as Intractable as Factorization (PDF) (Technical report). Cambridge, MA, United States:...

Verdi later (1857) commissioned one from Antonio Somma, but this proved intractable, and no music was ever written. Verdi began work on Il trovatore after...

Apr 2021. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

problem (CDH), and the co-computational Diffie–Hellman problem are all intractable in G 1 {\displaystyle {\mathbb {G} }_{1}} and G 2 {\displaystyle {\mathbb...

including liberal presidents like Franklin Roosevelt. The author argues that intractable segregation in America is primarily the result of explicit government...

algorithms. Many combinatorial optimization problems are computationally intractable to solve exactly (to optimality). For such problems, randomized rounding...

stimulation in treating intractable behavior disorders" Curr Psychiatr Ther. 1981;20:329–36 "The cerebellar pacemaker for intractable behavioral disorders...

computer science book by M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. In Ashland, OR, USA there...

have been reluctant to categorically state that solving chess is an intractable problem. In 1950, Shannon calculated, based on a game tree complexity...

Champion. In the 2023 tournament, when the Gold League ended with a intractable three-way tie for qualification, the league's final was a three-way match...

Theatre Award Won Direction An Intractable Woman Imago Theatre Montreal English Theatre Award Nominated Production An Intractable Woman Imago Theatre Betty...

results with some people, but results vary. One study of 17 people with intractable cancer pain found that 13 were virtually pain-free and only four required...

to cluster management, a widely recognized problem that was proving intractable in the department’s computational biology lab. Gridcentric's technology...

as shown in Michael Garey and David S. Johnson's book Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness and Richard Karp's list of...

that are solvable in polynomial time. Boundaries between tractable and intractable cases have been an active area of research. In this article, unless stated...

argues that there are circumstances where theoretical prediction is intractable. Wolfram describes several phenomena that are normally computationally...

his attention to the study of the socio-psychological foundations of intractable conflicts and peace building, including reconciliation. In the latter...

Bayesian methods. More specifically, suppose we wish to approximate an intractable probability distribution p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(\mathbf {x} )} with...

solutions is intractable (#P-complete) in many special cases for which satisfiability is tractable (in P), as well as when satisfiability is intractable (NP-complete)...

Device Architecture Undiagnosed Diseases Network, an NIH-funded study of intractable medical conditions that have eluded diagnosis University of Da Nang,...

The status of Jerusalem has been described as "one of the most intractable issues in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict" due to the long-running territorial...

transforming growth factor-beta1 gene is associated with the severity and intractability of autoimmune thyroid disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology...

"I know of no polygon-dissection puzzle with as few pieces that is so intractable." – Martin Gardner...

Judge Kenesaw M. Landis, the first Commissioner of Baseball, was an intractable opponent of integrating the white majors. During his quarter-century...

images of alcohol and drug problems: the structure, sources, and sequels of conceptualizations of intractable problems (1978) Website www.robinroom.net...

photographing the war in Ukraine capturing the horror for both sides of the intractable conflict that has killed or wounded more than a million Ukrainians and...

problem.[citation needed] Generally speaking, if the double vision is intractable by optical and other means and the patient needs relief from the disturbing...

worldwide in palliative care medicine for its multimodal action, to treat intractable nausea or vomiting, and for severe delirium/agitation in the last days...

lower bound of the data likelihood, which is usually computationally intractable, and in doing so requires the discovery of q-distributions, or variational...

Yarrow-160 uses Hash function h(x) One-way m-bit output size collision intractable Given M input values, the |M| selections of output values are uniformly...

Rodnaya (1958) It Happened in Penkovo «Дело было в Пенькове» (1957) "Intractable" «Неподдающиеся» (1959) "On the Seven Winds" «На семи ветрах» (1962)...

virtually intractable, subject for a film: worthwhile because neurotics rarely get a square, sympathetic, penetrating deal in the cinema; intractable because...

and Sanjay is steadfast in standing by her. They try to confront the intractable Thakur and the latter succumbs and reveals the curse which has been terrorising...

It is one of those black days that afflict Montalbano, who becomes intractable when the weather is bad. On his way to a funeral, Montalbano's driver...

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare disorder characterized by intractable seizures in the prenatal and neonatal period. The disorder was first...

this relentlessness, an uninterrupted determination to bring the whole intractable [existential, spiritual] dilemma forward into the light and to reveal...

Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences Breakthrough Prize Research aimed at curing intractable diseases and extending human life International Breakthrough Prize in...

149–159. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Series of Books in the Mathematical...

shelter beds have increased, as of 2020 homelessness is considered an intractable problem in Portland. When encampments were being cleared in the Springwater...

system of electric charge and electric current. Direct analysis can be intractable if the structure is unknown or complicated. Multipole analysis offers...

adaptive chosen-message attacks) in the random oracle model assuming the intractability of the computational Diffie–Hellman problem in a gap Diffie–Hellman...

can be severe; it may respond to phenothiazine drugs but is sometimes intractable. Hot baths and showers may lessen nausea temporarily, though caution...

Davy Crockett at the Alamo—but they all tell the story of a brave and intractable hero leading his tiny band against a numberless foe. Even though the...

symptoms that help doctors identify gastric volvulus. The symptoms are intractable retching, pain in the upper abdomen, and inability to pass a nasogastric...

Short History. Foreign Policy. "Track II (Citizen) Diplomacy" at The Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy...

specializes in pain management and drug addiction. He is a strong advocate for intractable pain patients, arguing that opioids can be safe and effective even when...

prolonged video-electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring for medically intractable epilepsy and focal seizure onset; those with nonepileptic seizures, status...

watchable and historically invaluable examination of one of the world’s most intractable hotspots." Afghanistan–Iran relations Iran–Iraq relations Iran–Israel...

1016/0012-365X(73)90108-8. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, Series of Books in the Mathematical...

Carcetti's decision to reject the governor's bailout leaves him with intractable budget problems. He is forced to cut spending in other areas in order...

University induced unconsciousness in a 54-year-old woman suffering from intractable epilepsy by stimulating her claustrum. The woman underwent depth electrode...

science The discrete logarithm problem is considered to be computationally intractable. For a classical (e.g., non-quantum) computer, no efficient (polynomial-time)...

a powerful force. The harmful nature of the status quo is considered intractable without the anticipated dramatic change. Henri Desroche observed that...

had threatened to have him "excommunicated", in part because of his intractable nature, but also because he had "confiscated more issues of Catholic...

opium tincture, like many end-stage medications, is indispensable for intractable diarrhea for terminally ill patients, such as those with AIDS and cancer...

Pavilions of the 2039 NY World's Fair, where problems we currently think intractable have been plausibly solved through public commitment and scientific imagination...

the house led back to Green's bedroom, and that the source of Farrar's intractable illness had been ricin, a poison served to him in his food by Green....

of Northamptonshire's countryside appears to have remained somewhat intractable as regards early human occupation, resulting in an apparently sparse...

were left struggling to rise under the weight of their equipment in the intractable and sometimes deep water or mud. If this happened at ground level during...

combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its intractability, are NP-complete. Karp showed each of his problems to be NP-complete...

R, Comair Y, Shewmon DA, Jackson L, Chugani HT, Peacock WJ (1992). "Intractable seizures, compulsions, and coprolalia: a pediatric case study". J Neuropsychiatry...

inhabitants of the area as: "tall and well made. Formerly they were very intractable, but the Capuchins, who were in charge of the Catholic missions, have...

so). After several decades, classical AI technologies started to face intractable issues (e.g. combinatorial explosion) when confronted with real-world...

success. The results are primarily determined by how extensive and / or intractable the hardpan is. Caliche Claypan Duricrust Duripan Fragipan Forestiere...

actions. The space of possible future actions and situations is typically intractably large, so the agents must take actions and evaluate situations while...

evaluating an infinite-dimensional path integral, which is computationally intractable. By working on a discrete spacetime, the path integral becomes finite-dimensional...

approximation, without which most solid-state physics analysis would be intractable. Deviations from periodicity are treated by quantum mechanical perturbation...

Duke of Normandy, the son and heir of Philip VI, was committed to the intractable siege of Aiguillon in the south west. After his surprise landing in Normandy...

as different tastes of the fermion. The fermion doubling problem is intractably linked to chiral invariance by the Nielsen–Ninomiya theorem. Most strategies...

leadership of King Hyojong, but on the funeral issue, both sides were intractable, leading to a greater probability of confrontations. Hyeonjong at first...

(vitamin B6) deficiency in adults: A case report and literature review". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 3 (2): 52–6. doi:10.5582/irdr.2014.01005. PMC 4204538...

cofounder of ARTIS International and of the Centre for the Resolution of Intractable Conflict at Oxford University. He has studied and written about terrorism...

"deep sleep was toxic coma for two to eight weeks in patients with intractable psychiatric conditions; about 40 deaths were associated with the treatment"...

Ashutosh; Wig, Naveet (2019). "Nipah virus disease: A rare and intractable disease". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 8 (1): 1–8. doi:10.5582/irdr.2018...

computationally difficult. The decisional composite residuosity assumption is the intractability hypothesis upon which this cryptosystem is based. The scheme is an additive...

programming. Michael R. Garey and David S. Johnson (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-1045-5...

machine PSPACE Garey, Michael R.; David S. Johnson (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

Unspoken, Deeds That Go Undone" Mendonça, Theobalds, Gray, Scanlan 5:13 7. "Intractable"   3:56 8. "Seraphs and Silence" Mendonça, Theobalds, Gray, Scanlan 4:44...

occasionally been used to study brain activity in human patients with intractable epilepsy, in cases where there was a medical necessity to implant electrodes...

have mild to severe intellectual disabilities, motor difficulties, and intractable seizures. Some individuals develop cortical blindness, scoliosis, and...

ampoules which contain oxycodone are available making it suitable for acute intractable pain or breakthrough pain. Clinical studies have shown that transdermal...

addition, in patients with 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency to intractable seizures. These symptoms respond to a variable degree to treatment with...

into infinite space, what intricate problems Do you seek to solve? What intractable web of perplexities? My king of mountains! My magnificent one! O sage...

compared with other drug therapies, increases risk of death when used for intractable epilepsy in an analysis of 302 patients. The risk of death from nitrazepam...

and space l, a solution can be computed in time O(t2l), which is still intractable. The organizers further believe that compressing natural language text...

رَبّايِةْ الْذَايِحْ (Mother of Migrants) – الْمَدِينََه الْعَصِيّهْ (The Intractable City) Benghazi Location in Libya Show map of Libya Benghazi Benghazi...

craniotomy surgical procedures should be justified only by the presence of intractable and absolutely unbearable symptoms." Samii et al. and Scharwey and Samii...

problem - an issue that can potentially render the augmented problem intractable due to the "curse of dimensionality". Alternatively, it has been shown...

decades and many volumes. Rather, its purpose is to portray the most intractable crisis points and the ethnic and regional tensions threatening the survival...

8V-71 and weighed less, but fuel consumption and emissions proved to be intractable problems. The same TDH-5303 was later equipped with a continuously-variable...

1137/0138030. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W.H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

pharmaceuticals, with current therapeutic areas including urology, hematology, intractable and rare diseases, and gynecology. Nippon Shinyaku is listed on the Tokyo...

"Summary of "The General Theory and Logic of Coercive Diplomacy"". Beyond Intractability. Retrieved 5 January 2023. Byman, Daniel; Waxman, Matthew (2002). The...

climate action: Public trust, public attention, and climate policy intractability in developed countries. Erasmus University, Rotterdam – February 2,...

of Journalism. Retrieved May 4, 2026. Open comments suggest that the intractable conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East may have had some impact. "More...

2022-10-09. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Series of Books in the Mathematical...

logical construct upon terms which refer to immediate experience" as an intractable problem. Thomas Nagel (2012). Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian...

[Zeynifelek]...died in 1842....The deceased...is said to have been of most intractable temper, and most jealous and fretful disposition. This eventually lead...

method allows to solve large linear programs that would otherwise be intractable. The classical example of a problem where it is successfully used is...

Transformative social innovation not only introduces new approaches to seemingly intractable problems, but is successful in changing the social institutions that...

gravidarum. She died in 1855, four months pregnant, having been affected by intractable nausea and vomiting throughout her pregnancy, and was unable to tolerate...

Singh, Tejinder P (December 2017). "Embolization for the treatment of intractable epistaxis: 12 month outcomes in a two centre case series". The British...

serious inquiry. Attempts to define a precise criterion of meaning faced intractable problems from the movement's inception. The earliest versions were found...

becomes a de facto standard, by creating a complete solution for one intractable problem in one business vertical before building out services in adjacent...

2017-02-19 at the Wayback Machine - International Online Training Program On Intractable Conflict - Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado, USA...

after World War II and the Chinese Civil War, and this was considered an intractable sticking point in otherwise comprehensive and multilaterally beneficial...

between nodes caused the curse of dimensionality, and was computationally intractable with higher-resolution images. A 1000×1000-pixel image with RGB color...

surgical reattachment or nerve grafts that function can be restored. For intractable pain, a procedure called dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) lesioning can...

ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174. Farid, Sana (2005). "Respect". Beyond Intractability. Gross, David (12 November 2020). "Notes on Respect-for-Others". LessWrong...

province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged...

part of the input. Garey, M. R.; Johnson, D. S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W.H. Freeman, GT4, ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

M.; Snead, O.C.; Rutka, James T. (1999). "Temporal lobe surgery for intractable epilepsy in children: An analysis of outcomes in 126 children". Neurosurgery...

tackling highly controversial and sensitive issues often avoided or intractable in traditional political settings. For example, the Citizens' Assembly...

and the tradition of the Medici family as champions of the people and intractable opponents of the nobility of Florence. In 1426, he exerted his considerable...

subject, or "subjectivity"—has received attention as one of the major intractable problems in philosophy of mind (a related issue being the mind–body problem)...

2015, Governor Pat McCrory signed into law HB766, allowing those with intractable epilepsy to use CBD oil. His endorsement followed a House vote of 112–22...

2018. Retrieved 24 October 2024. Harris, Bradford (1 May 2011). "The intractable cigarette 'filter problem'". Tobacco Control. 20 (Suppl 1): –10–i16....

more-sophisticated rule computationally intractable. Rational agents will then satisfice that intractability by seeking outcomes that produce the maximum...

"Transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of intractable seminal vesiculitis". The Journal of International Medical Research....

historians have argued that the sum of many other issues, including intractable nationalities and the denial of self-determination to minority groups...

Dispute Settlement Body ruled against the EU. It remains one of the most intractable agricultural trade controversies since the establishment of the WTO....

Hampson; Pamela R. Aall (2005). Grasping The Nettle: Analyzing Cases Of Intractable Conflict. p. 213. References: "Cuba: Havana's Military Machine". The...

nerve impulses across the brain in the hopes of decreasing previously intractable seizures. The original series of split-brain patients, whose callosotomies...

Yanagita (1995) "Laryngotracheal separation under local anaesthesia for intractable salivary aspiration: cricoidectomy with fibrin glue support" The Journal...

Cambridge University Press. p. 131. Eric Brahm, "Lustration", Beyond Intractability.org, June 2004, 8 Sep 2009 Nalepa, Monika (2010). Skeletons in the Closet:...

Cruz-Cano, Raul (2021). "Intravenous haloperidol for the treatment of intractable vomiting, cyclical vomiting, and gastroparesis". World Journal of Emergency...

cryptographic assumptions. Its security is based on the computational intractability (widely assumed, but not proved) of the decisional Diffie–Hellman assumption...

Osler; Aall, Pamela R. (2005). Grasping The Nettle: Analyzing Cases Of Intractable Conflict. p. 213. Faria, P.C.J. (2013). The Post-war Angola: Public Sphere...

understood. One solution to this mystery, which in its way is as peculiar and intractable as many of his poems, might be Quasimodo’s role in the Resistance, which...

ISBN 9783540210450. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Series of Books in the Mathematical...

strong interaction that governs the behavior of quarks is mathematically intractable, and numerical calculations using lattice QCD are currently blocked by...

uninteresting. However he found the higher concepts such as universal intractability and the consequences of permadeath much more exciting. By taking these...

states and 10% for the local governments in debates centering on the intractable revenue allocation mechanism in Nigeria. Free education for all Free...

well-developed waste recycling system, the waste stream mainly consists of intractable wastes such as plastic film and non-recyclable packaging materials. At...

ISSN 1083-3188. Acharya GP, Mills AM (July 1998). "Successful management of intractable menorrhagia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device, in a...

companies for providing the "biggest bang for the buck" for otherwise intractable cases of severe mental illness, was receiving favorable media coverage...

Ukraine, Donetsk oblast and Luhansk oblast. "The Donbas region remains an intractable issue in talks between Russia and Ukraine". Chatham House. 5 December...

channels are the target of ziconotide, the drug prescribed to relieve intractable cancer pain. There are many known N-type calcium channel blockers that...

efficacy in the management of pain during labour and postoperative and intractable pain". CNS Drugs. 6 (6): 474–497. doi:10.2165/00023210-199606060-00007...

capture, and punishment of protest participants. The situation seemed intractable, and the weight of taking decisive action fell on paramount leader Deng...

disappear, or cause the emetic response to heighten, in some cases causing intractable vomiting that leave patients in severe distress. In cases such as these...

"sexism in gaming is a long-documented, much-debated but seemingly intractable problem", and became the crux of the Gamergate controversy. Jaime Weinman...

endeavoured to impose their received schemes of redemption on an alien, intractable setting". Donald Horne's The Lucky Country (1964) was scathing in its...

(finance). For many classes of options, traditional valuation techniques are intractable because of the complexity of the instrument. In these cases, a Monte...

Turner syndrome: Incidence, complications, diagnosis, and treatment". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 7 (4): 223–228. doi:10.5582/irdr.2017.01056...

problem is still unresolved, cryptographers cannot be sure computationally intractable problems exist. Cryptographers thus make assumptions as to which problems...

while Frere-Jones of the New Yorker said Turner "manages to summon the intractable bleakness of someone three times his age". Later songs have alluded to...

as NP-complete problem "LO4" in the standard reference Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness by Michael R. Garey and David...

institution and its external authorities dramatically changed to a 'hot' and intractable conflict when authorities interfered with its embedded clinical model...

Corry K. (2025-06-19). "Regaining the intention to live after relief of intractable phantom limb pain: A case study". Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 25 (1)...

brain activity causes conscious experience has, so far, proved to be intractable in terms of scientific explanation. Hoffman proposes a solution to the...

price of oil in 1973 and 1979. The budget deficit became permanent and intractable, averaging about 10 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP), higher...

spheres (or a distribution) are available, the problem quickly becomes intractable, but some studies of binary hard spheres (two sizes) are available. When...

spasms), Doose syndrome (also known as myoclonic astatic epilepsy), intractable childhood epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (ICEGTC), Panayiotopoulos...

personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder Treatment of intractable hiccups Treatment of neurological disorders, including tic disorders...

the 'Gospel according to Lucas', a world is conjured up in which the intractable oppositions that have tormented religious thinkers for centuries are...

point. Help us build bridges and break down barriers in the world's most intractable conflict." The Medicine WikiProject was formed in 2004 to improve coverage...

administered ENT-03 effectively corrected constipation that had been previously intractable. In addition, positive efficacy signals were seen in circadian rhythm...

can only keep their keys secret if certain mathematical problems are intractable, such as the integer factorization or the discrete logarithm problems...

through an initiation illness; symptoms involve psychosis, headaches, intractable stomach pain, shoulder, neck complaints, short breath, swollen feet and...

Osler; Aall, Pamela R. (2005). Grasping The Nettle: Analyzing Cases Of Intractable Conflict. p. 213. Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey; Schoeman, Elna; Andor, Lydia...

Retrieved 13 March 2024. Chiller-Glaus, Michael (2007). Tackling the Intractable: Palestinian Refugees and the Search for Middle Peace. Peter Lang. pp...

focal zone in any lobe. Focal cortical dysplasia is a common cause of intractable epilepsy in children and is a frequent cause of epilepsy in adults. There...

Eitan (2014). "'Mowing the Grass': Israel's Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict". Journal of Strategic Studies. 37 (1): 65–90. doi:10.1080/01402390...

end of the week as a birthday present for his mother. A particularly intractable coating of rust on an item spurs Rick to send Tyler and Ron to investigate...

directly answer her questions and was being deliberately evasive and intractable. She, along with a number of Sinn Féin colleagues, remained in the chamber...

maintaining and increasing range of motion management of chronic and intractable pain including diabetic neuropathy acute post-traumatic and post-surgical...

Outcomes of Approaches to Prevent and Treat Obesity states that "the intractability of obesity" has led to the anti-dieting movement. The authors comment...

compensation/redemption, land-redistribution and citizenship can prove intractable. For example: Haiti, which effectively achieved abolition due to slave...

for granted and advocated system-level learning to find solutions for "intractable policy controversies."[citation needed] Schön maintained that a shift...

Limitations in computational efficiency, as exhaustive search methods became intractable for all but the simplest cases. Bernard's PhD dissertation, supervised...

completeness") to explain why enumeration and reliability problems are intractable. He created the Probably Approximately Correct or PAC model of learning...

cluster method. Perturbation theory was first devised to solve otherwise intractable problems in the calculation of the motions of planets in the solar system...

Is Heavy. August 24, 2011.[dead link] "Culture and Conflict | Beyond Intractability". Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2022...

Heredia, Jason B. Johnson (February 15, 1999). "Boulevard of Bad Dreams / Intractable problems find dramatic expression on Pittsburg's 10th Street". San Francisco...

Retrieved 15 June 2025. editing (16 September 2020). "Sunday Igboho: An Intractable Revolutionary By Rèmí Oyèyemí". Sahara Reporters. New York City, United...

party. Swisher wrote: "Yang does not just give us a laundry list of intractable problems, but shows how we can find solutions if we think in new ways...

tractability for the parameter "number of candidates", but fixed-parameter intractability for "number of winners". They study approval, Borda, and unrestricted...

D.A., Rentz, D.C., Bazelet, C.S., and Ueshima, N. (2017) Tackling an intractable problem: Can greater taxon sampling help resolve relationships within...

these quantities without resorting to simulation methods or (possibly intractable or inaccurate) deterministic models. The discipline of stochastic geometry...

Escape its Intractability?". In Crocker, Chester A.; Hampson, Fen Osler; Aall, Pamela (eds.). Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractable Conflict...

if they are not too severe, but could require surgical debridement in intractable cases. Ear infections and surgical removal of the adenoids can cause...

occupying a high sand dune which dominated the area that was largely intractable to vehicles. The post was surrounded by a barbed wire fence of three...

uterine fibroids in adult women of reproductive age and for treatment of intractable endometriosis. Linzagolix is available as linzagolix choline, the choline...

explosive force equal to 100 Hiroshima-sized bombs. He defused the seemingly intractable situation, which risked re-escalating the crisis, on 22 November 1962...

mentioned are unaware of this peculiarity, the problem is essentially intractable across all fonts. In consequence, one needs to use fonts that include...

this initial infection can also cause febrile seizures, encephalitis or intractable seizures. Like the other herpesviruses (Epstein–Barr virus, Human herpesvirus...

design of arbitrarily shaped electromagnetic devices, are analytically intractable. With the recent advances in the field of computational electromagnetics...

as they, and he, go about their lives under impossible and seemingly intractable circumstances." "'Mayor': Film Review". March 18, 2020. "Home". Mayor...

complexity and power of a model. Generally, the exact Occam factor is intractable, but approximations such as Akaike information criterion, Bayesian information...

non-dialectical thinking of the understanding consistently leads to apparently intractable problems and contradictions. It is pedagogical in that it gradually accustoms...

artificial intelligence and remains an important method to overcome the intractable combinatorial explosion of exponentially growing searches. List processing...

anal leakage (particularly during sleep). For otherwise idiopathic, intractable cases, a double-blind trial with 44 patients found that capsaicin may...

and magic-dominated states, where such tasks become computationally intractable. Experimental measurements on IBM quantum processors have demonstrated...

TFNP is widely conjectured to contain problems that are computationally intractable, and several such problems have been shown to be hard under cryptographic...

Garey, M. R.; Johnson, D. S. (1979). Victor Klee (ed.). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. A Series of Books in the...

governed by quantum chromodynamics, but this theory is mathematically intractable in problems involving the quark–gluon plasma. In an article appearing...

Arkansas Press, 2007. Foreword in Radical Conflict: Essays on Violence, Intractability, and Communication, Lexington, 2016. “Oh, [Muslims] Believers: Be Just...

or Nihilists?". In Francis, David J. (ed.). Civil Militia: Africa's Intractable Security Menace?. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7546-4452-1...

clinical risk management: Contradiction, contest, and the production of intractable conflict" (PDF). Accounting, Organizations and Society. 38 (1): 30–49...

A physical symbol system (also called a formal system) takes physical patterns (symbols), combining them into structures (expressions) and manipulating...

extremely debilitating progressive neurological disorder, involving intractable seizures and severe intellectual disabilities. No single cause has been...

Steinbrecher and Shaw, 2008). This has historically been one of the more intractable cases, as the presence of a parameter, ν, the degrees of freedom, makes...

Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), also known as refractory epilepsy, intractable epilepsy, or pharmacoresistant epilepsy, refers to a state in which an individual...

S2CID 12062434. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W.H. Freeman, A2.3: ND24...

 527 Kripal 2007, p. 320 "Track II (Citizen) Diplomacy" at The Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project. Track Two, An Institute For Citizen Diplomacy...

Mahmoud S (July 2020). "Naviculectomy for two ambulatory children with intractable congenital vertical talus: redefining the indications of an old technique"...

MR 1261419 Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Series of Books in the Mathematical...

modeled. For general graphs, the problem of exact inference in CRFs is intractable. The inference problem for a CRF is basically the same as for an MRF...

Peter Clarke described "an extremely concerning picture" including, "intractable failings" continuing since earlier inspections from 2014. In 2018, a...

{\textstyle \lambda } . However, that choice of F {\textstyle F} gives an intractable equation. The working physicist is now tempted by habit to simply expand...

seizures, and Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. In a 2011 study of children with intractable epilepsy accompanied by attention deficit disorder, EEG showed an improvement...

conventional view (circa 1965) that narcotic addiction was the result of an intractable moral defect. His work resulted in the partial re-legalization of opioid...

(1972). Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Series of Books in the Mathematical...

to make sense of complex problems, providing new ways of approaching intractable problems and allowing the emergence of shared understandings from collective...

only by increasing the amount and complexity of the rules leading to intractability problems. Rule-based systems are commonly used: when the amount of training...

explored. The Branch-and-Bound algorithm does reduce this complexity but is intractable for medium to large values of the number of available features n {\displaystyle...

dialogue and creative doubt, of care in judgement and a sense of the intractabilities of the world. We stand against all claims to a total — unquestionable...

régime. Nevertheless, King Louis XVIII worried he would still suffer an intractable parliament. He was delighted with the ultra-royalists, or Ultras, whom...

dissemination in networks, parallel heuristics, methodology for computationally intractable problems and parallel algorithms for median filters. He is the longtime...

additional storage for holding the items to be rearranged. In Computers and Intractability Garey and Johnson list the bin packing problem under the reference [SR1]...

(September 1, 2016). "Queering Sugar: Kara Walker's Sugar Sphinx and the Intractability of Black Female Sexuality". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society...

Asians who are successful relative to the white male population poses an intractable puzzle for proponents of what they call "radical multiculturism", who...

keys. The effectiveness of public key cryptosystems depends on the intractability (computational and theoretical) of certain mathematical problems such...

this in their 1988 "Multi prover interactive proofs: How to remove intractability assumptions", which defines a variant of IP called MIP in which there...

courage and commitment to justice in taking head-on one of the most intractable problems in the Philippines; promoting by her example of incorruptibility...

Heredia, Jason B. Johnson (February 15, 1999). "Boulevard of Bad Dreams / Intractable problems find dramatic expression on Pittsburg's 10th Street". San Francisco...

IEEE. pp. 35–47. Garey, M.R.; Johnson, D.S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. New York: W.H. Freeman....

cautious. Huang Zitao Xie Xiaofei Heir of Xie organization. An arrogant and intractable man who despite his playful tendencies, is a capable businessman....

"effectively forced out of office by cabinet ministers regarded as less intractable about talking with ANC" and its supporters. F. W. de Klerk was elected...

can also show long-term stability despite many small-scale changes. Intractable long-term conflict is seen as a clear example of the relevance of the...

maintained that many natural problems are characterized by computational intractability or a lack of information, both of which preclude the use of mathematical...

cases in the psychiatric setting that, at the time, were considered intractable. The success of ERP clinically and scientifically has been summarized...

Decius enforcing religious conformity in 250, Christian citizens faced an intractable conflict: any citizen who refused to participate in the empire-wide supplicatio...

parties to recognise each other's sovereignty. Yet Philip V remained intractable, and on 22 August 1717 his chief minister, Alberoni, effected the invasion...

certain domains of reality "unknowable" to us. He suggests that deep, intractable philosophical problems, such as the mind–body problem (how consciousness...

spasmodic torticollis, fixed abnormal posture of the neck, tremor, and intractable neuropathic pain. Besides his medical work, he was also notable as a...

to refer to himself in the third person. Omar steadily descends into intractable conflict with the Barksdale and Stanfield Organizations, started by his...

problem of finding the best ordering is an NP-complete problem and is thus intractable, so heuristic methods are used instead. The minimum degree algorithm...

successful growth of implant tissues for clinical surgery and combating intractable diseases such as cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's." 2014 Stuart Parkin...

computationally manageable for n = 8 {\displaystyle n=8} , but would be intractable for problems of n ≥ 20 {\displaystyle n\geq 20} , as 20! = 2.433 × 1018...

117, 120. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979). Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Series of Books in the Mathematical...

collecting data on his teammates all this time, attempts a victory over the intractable Tezuka. 51 "Inui's Challenge" "Inui no Chōsen" (乾の兆戦) October 2, 2002 (2002-10-02)...

production decisions and outcomes are decentralized and potentially intractable to forecasting, this analysis provides support to the concept that the...

(15 September 2022). "With an Israeli Superhero, Marvel Wades into an Intractable Conflict". The New York Times. "Unorthodox's Shira Haas Cast as Sabra...

Archbishop of Bari, as Urban VI on 9 April, but the new pope proved to be intractably hostile to the cardinals. Some of them reconvened at Fondi in September...

to poison his blood, and Scriabin became delirious. Bowers writes: "Intractably and inexplicably, a simple spot had grown into a terminal ailment." On...

assets, for example individual stocks, where it becomes difficult or intractable to give exact solutions for the problem. The assumption of constant investment...

a compromise; but as time went on, the fathers became more and more intractable, and between him and them gradually arose an impassable barrier. Abandoned...

syndrome: The saga of metabolic abnormalities and self-injurious behavior". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 6 (1): 65–68. doi:10.5582/irdr.2016.01076....

"invest[ing] in and build[ing] technology to address humanity's most intractable problems, from countering violent extremism to online censorship, to...

2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009. de Biase S, Valente M, Gigli GL (2016). "Intractable restless legs syndrome: role of prolonged-release oxycodone-naloxone"...

scientists to collaborate with international team of scientists to study intractable conflicts as complex systems,” Hindustan Times, October 12, 2006. "Social...

Urban Environment—the Case of Scarborough Bluffs, Ontario: Canada's Most Intractable Erosion Problem." Geoscience Canada 12.3 (1985). "Getting to Know the...

However, Prussia, conscious of her restored strength and weary of the intractable temper of the Frankfurt parliament, determines to take matters into her...

brother, Henry Pelham. The two brothers got on well but were prone to have intractable disputes. One constant source of tension between them was Newcastle's...

11–12. Stephenson, Carolyn (January 2005). "Nation Building". Beyond Intractability. Retrieved 27 June 2018. Dobbins, James, Seth G. Jones, Keith Crane...

capabilities as well as the shift to the PowerPC chip made such a large project intractable. With the bulk of the original vision completed and no easy path to release...

problems that it achieved near-optimal makespans at scales previously intractable for existing methods. With her graduate student Stefanos Nikolaidis,...

ISBN 978-0-7355-6214-1. Malek, Cate (2005). "Reconciliation in Bosnia". Beyond Intractability. University of Colorado. Retrieved 23 July 2014. Maners, Lynn D. (2000)...

non-bulbous and the bullous phase. Non-bulbous phase involves mild to severe intractable pruritic skin due to the non-specificity of the disease. involving eczematous...

February 1998. At the event, Pounder helped to launch what became an intractable, international health crisis over the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)...

12.059. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W.H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

1992, opposition to Yeltsin's reform policies grew stronger and more intractable among bureaucrats concerned about the condition of Russian industry and...

assisted suicide can not be sanctioned even for a terminal patient in intractable pain. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is...

"chronic, negatively valued, non-urgent, physically perceptible, and intractable to the efforts of individuals to change them". Typical examples of ambient...

antifungal medications, making it a new example of one of the world's most intractable health threats: the rise of drug-resistant infections. Casadevall A,...

deficiencies (usually due to medication) of prothrombin. Indications include intractable bleeding due to warfarin. Manipulation of prothrombin is central to the...

coding framework potentially hides a computationally intractable problem, which amounts to “intractable hurdles” that computational modelers have yet to overcome...

(14 April 2024). "Efficiency and Safety of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Intractable Epilepsy: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (P7-1.014)"...

Soviets while preserving the government's autonomy. Although Horthy was an intractable anti-Communist, his dealings with the Nazis led him to conclude the Soviets...

prostitute." However, Lombroso's "obdurate beliefs" about women presented an "intractable problem" for this theory: "Because he was convinced that women are inferior...

February 2009 Active Listening International Online Training Program On Intractable Conflict: Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado Empathic...

Leopold Mozart may have been haughty, difficult to please and at times intractable, ... but there is no compelling evidence that Mozart was excessively...

Texas at Dallas Thesis Generalized Complexity Cores And Levelability Of Intractable Sets  (1985) Doctoral advisor Ronald V. Book Doctoral students Mihaela...

D.A., Rentz, D.C., Bazelet, C.S., and Ueshima, N. (2017) Tackling an intractable problem: Can greater taxon sampling help resolve relationships within...

spasms), Doose syndrome (also known as myoclonic astatic epilepsy), intractable childhood epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (ICEGTC), Panayiotopoulos...

that cannot be solved act as proof that a problem like Maria is equally intractable.[citation needed] When Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the lyric for this...

Northamptonshire's prehistoric countryside, appears to have remained somewhat intractable with regards to early human occupation, resulting in an apparently sparse...

12 August 2020. Garey, M. R.; Johnson, D. S. (1979). Computers and Intractability, a Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0716710447...

further down the line causing damage to the skin and ulceration often intractable due to the damaged skin. A possible reduction in skin damage may be accomplished...

Roy Scranton wrote that the book "superbly dramatizes the seemingly intractable ways that global capitalism is locked into a carbon death spiral, and...

troublesome and prolonged flight testing into 1946. Its problems proved intractable and the program was canceled in the summer of 1946. Data from OKB Ilyushin:...

Sergey Brin, Anne Wojcicki, Mark Zuckerberg etc. Research aimed at curing intractable diseases and extending human life United States Bristol-Myers Squibb...

waging war. Prohibiting preemptive strikes, even against a seemingly intractable foe, God tells Gidgiddoni to prepare the Nephite people, gather their...

010. Garey, M.R.; Johnson, D.S. (1979). "Problem GT40". Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. New York: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

hospitalizations for cystic fibrosis in the United States from 2003 to 2013". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 6 (3): 191–198. doi:10.5582/irdr.2017.01043...

Maclaurin contributed to the study of elliptic integrals, reducing many intractable integrals to problems of finding arcs for hyperbolas. His work was continued...

undecidable in general and even for functions with finite domains often intractable. For this reason no programming language implements function equality...

BP, Nelson B, Rogers L, Wong RK (May 2003). "Herpetic esophagitis and intractable hiccups (singultus) in an immunocompetent patient". Gastrointest. Endosc...

eventually, the power of the papacy as well. The papacy raised its intractable standard. Frederick met the challenge with all the means of public persuasion...

City, California: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. Discusses intractability of problems with algorithms having exponential performance in Chapter...

were a particular event in a long-term struggle against forces that are intractably opposed to the United States, and signaled support for a more aggressive...

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Palestinian Territories August 2013 Beyond Intractability: A Free Knowledge Base on More Constructive Approaches to Destructive...

differences. For example, his 2011 film A Separation portrays various intractable conflicts and arguments that force the characters to reflect on the moral...

et al. (May 2019). "Tricho-hepatic-enteric syndrome (THES) without intractable diarrhoea". Gene. 699: 110–114. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2019.02.059. PMC 7872052...

general poor health of many banks, this is going to turn this into an intractable moment," Cramer said, "if someone in the government doesn't start pushing...

Masaru Kojima; Shigeo Nakamura; Dai Inoue; The Research Program for Intractable Disease by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Japan G4 team (February...

and consisted of a solitary farm, of which the land was so poor and intractable, that it would not have been worth the while of any human being to cultivate...

Originally considered by Allied scientists in World War II, it proved so intractable that, according to Peter Whittle, the problem was proposed to be dropped...

PMID 7745563. Ozawa Y, Koyano H, Akama T (July 1999). "Complete recovery from intractable bulimia nervosa by the surgical cure of primary hyperparathyroidism"...

Poon SL (October 2011). "BET 2: Steroid therapy in the treatment of intractable hyperemesis gravidarum". Best Evidence Topic reports. Emergency Medicine...

of training less useful than their instincts. ... [S]ome of the same intractable factors that their predecessors of the 1930s had to contend with will...

Information Department, founding the British Farmer magazine during an almost intractable crisis of trust between NFU HQ and the members of the largest union in...

for legal restraints on contracts and debt for creating Harrisburg's intractable financial problem and said the corrupt influence of creditors and political...

Sunday Times called Enemies and Neighbors "an even-handed study of the intractable Arab/Israeli problem". In 2010, Black was awarded a Peace through Media...

known. The classical triad describes the most common symptoms of IPEX: intractable diarrhea, type 1 diabetes, and eczema. Symptoms usually begin shortly...

has been studied as part of a ketogenic diet to treat children with intractable epilepsy. Caprylic acid is being researched as a treatment for essential...

the influence of alcohol, he became perverse, over-excitable, unfair, intractable and violent". These claims of alcoholism were disputed by Ida Mett and...

at Starr's house, author Barry Miles writes, their "feud" remained "intractable". At the meeting, much to Harrison's annoyance, Lennon once more chose...

two-speed supercharger for more linear power delivery (as opposed to the intractable Japanese turbo bikes of the 1980s that suffered from turbo lag). Cameron...

_{2}\sum _{i=l+1}^{l+u}(1-|f(x_{i})|)_{+}\right)} An exact solution is intractable due to the non-convex term ( 1 − | f ( x ) | ) + {\displaystyle (1-|f(x)|)_{+}}...

slow-paced PeopleMover track; the ride closed two years later due to intractable mechanical problems. Many of the attractions remained fundamentally the...

Amber alert is thus a socially constructed "solution" to the rare but intractable crime of child-abduction murder. Griffin and Miller have subsequently...

doctoral studies, his mentors challenged him to solve within one year an intractable problem which had defied such great minds as Paul Dirac and Richard Feynman...

JSTOR 2659604. Sarkar, Tanika (2009). "Rabindranath's "Gora" and the Intractable Problem of Indian Patriotism". Economic and Political Weekly. 44 (30):...

which is generally the case, it is assumed to be a computationally intractable task. An intruder who happens to see a one-time password may have access...

Zhou J, Liu B (May 2013). "Alzheimer's disease and prion protein". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 2 (2): 35–44. doi:10.5582/irdr.2013.v2.2.35...

expansion under SB 16 added six more conditions. In 2018, HB 65 added intractable pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In April 2019 legislation...

would be expressive of the material itself. A strong, tough, but not intractable medium, but one which was still the captive of the older materials. For...

Sheera (20 October 2022). "How Disinformation Splintered and Became More Intractable". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 October 2022. "Report:...

exact inference is a #P-complete problem, and thus computationally intractable in the general case. Approximation techniques such as Markov chain Monte...

"The current status of orphan drug development in Europe and the US". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 3 (1): 1–7. doi:10.5582/irdr.3.1. ISSN 2186-3644...

camps. Their ties to the USSR concerned Hitler, and the Nazi Party was intractably opposed to communism. Rumors of communist violence were spread by the...

and Morrison's mother. She is a gothic girl, anit-social and sometimes intractable, visible in her personality, way of dressing and behaving and musical...

increasingly difficult, as the powerful nobility became increasingly intractable. James I's attempts to curb the disorder of the realm ended in his assassination...

restored. He became known as Howlin' Howley because of his interminable and intractable interactions with the Soviets. He was born in Hampton, New Jersey, and...

hard: algorithms relying heavily on sampling are expected to remain intractable no matter how large and powerful classical computing resources become...

multiple (n-body) interactions have historically made any exact solution intractable. Ironically, this conformity led to the wrong approach. After Newton's...

Hyodo (2013). "Therapeutic efficacy of the Qing Dai in patients with intractable ulcerative colitis". World J Gastroenterol. 19 (17): 2718–2722. doi:10...

Olympian, and the Mutated Gene". "A story until a woman suffering from an intractable disease of muscle weakness reads a paper on her own and discovers a genetic...

evolutionarily programmed modality for small-molecule targeting of an intractable protein surface". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of...

also the chairman of a sub-committee that reached a compromise on the intractable and explosive sharia debates of the 1977 constitutional assembly in Nigeria...

positive status Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease Intractable skeletal muscular spasticity Migraines Multiple sclerosis Muscular dystrophy...

p. 138, p. 139-140 Baxter, 1971. p. 140: Laughton could be "sulky, intractable, fitfully brilliant but baulking at a role he was unable to see in Sternberg's...

been interpreted as either a sign of the thirteen-year-old Oxford's intractability as a pupil, or an indication that his precocity surpassed Nowell's ability...

camps. Their ties to the USSR concerned Hitler, and the Nazi Party was intractably opposed to communism. Rumors of communist violence were spread by the...

2008-08-29 Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W.H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-1045-5...

Academy of Sciences and Letters. Landry has focused on novel approaches to intractable health problems, combining medicine and organic chemistry. His work on...

within a conflict: Intragroup ideological polarization and intergroup intractable conflict". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 34: 52–57. doi:10...

while, opponents might decide that this conflict is intractable. People usually expect intractable conflicts to be prolonged, intense, and very hard to...

always practical due to several possible situations and it just makes it intractable to run experiments for each scenario. For example, there might be too...

can be severe; it may respond to phenothiazine drugs but is sometimes intractable. Hot water baths or showers may lessen nausea temporarily, but can present...

possibilities requires computing 2 n {\displaystyle 2^{n}} sums, which is intractable for all but the smallest n {\displaystyle n} . However, there is an efficient...

from the determinant, most nontrivial immanants are computationally intractable. The complexity of immanants plays a role in algebraic complexity theory...

been experiencing severe depression and he also suffered from chronic, intractable back pain for years, reportedly due to frequent heavy lifting during...

identified as difficult offenders within the NSW prison system, replacing the intractable section at Grafton Gaol. It was considered to be inescapable and dubbed...

statistical computation, enabling the analysis of numerous previously intractable complex models and continually expanding the scope and impact of statistics...

Delhi: APH Publishing. ISBN 8170249643. Westcott, Stephen (2017). The Intractable Sino-Indian Border Dispute: A Theoretical and Historical Account (PDF)...

Palestine. The status of Jerusalem has been described as "one of the most intractable issues in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", with conflicting claims...

reported that clonidine seems to be beneficial and fairly well tolerated in intractable sleep disorders in children and young adults with neurodevelopmental...

asymmetric cryptosystem whose security was proved equivalent to the intractability of integer factorization. In 1981, Rabin reinvented a weak variant of...

compromise and the granting of special exemptions, but sometimes to intractable conflict. For example, religious disputes helped cause the First Jewish–Roman...

0060. JSTOR 30031239. S2CID 144971588. "Distributive Justice | Beyond Intractability". www.beyondintractability.org. Retrieved 2016-05-13. Taylor, Alan (2002-01-01)...

"Finding a shortest solution for the N × N extension of the 15-puzzle is intractable". in Proceedings AAAI-86. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence...

decomposition). The classification of representations of solvable Lie groups is intractable in general, but often easy in practical cases. Representations of semidirect...

gambling, but was only the first of several mayors to deal with this long intractable problem. He resigned in 1828 and returned to France, to a leisurely retirement...

anticonvulsant drug trials (thereby meeting the criteria for medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy) has lower mortality, lower morbidity and lower...

courage and commitment to justice in taking head-on one of the most intractable problems in the Philippines; and promoting by her example of incorruptibility...

algorithmic threshold, suggesting a link between geometry and algorithmic intractability. Conjunctive normal form (in particular with 3 literals per clause)...

copy of what an issue with ads could look like. But Bill Gaines was intractable, telling the television news magazine 60 Minutes, "We long ago decided...

considered "tractable" despite their traditional classification as "intractable". Such an algorithm is called a fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithm...

In the 1969 Virginia gubernatorial election, incumbent Governor Mills E. Godwin, Jr., a Democrat, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. Godwin...

SageMath computer algebra system. in SymPy Python package. The previously intractable "cyclic 10" problem was solved by F5,[citation needed] as were a number...

ISBN 0-262-03293-7. Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W.H. Freeman, A2.2: ND16...

over the target in the presence of wind, which, before the CSBS, was an intractable problem. Almost all air forces adopted some variation of the CSBS as...

clinical risk management: Contradiction, contest, and the production of intractable conflict". Accounting, Organizations and Society. 38 (1): 30–49. doi:10...

ignorant and the curious, meeting strange allies and stranger foes. The intractable disease known as Monmow, whose cases are found only in the village of...

Mediation Process: Practical Strategies for Resolving Conflict" | Beyond Intractability". www.beyondintractability.org. Retrieved 14 November 2025. "Little...

eloquent cortex for surgical planning in patients with brain tumors or intractable epilepsy. The goal of epilepsy surgery is to remove the epileptogenic...

a person's "lark" or (more commonly) "owl" tendencies are strong and intractable to the point of disallowing normal participation in society, the person...

calls "at times barely coherent") monologues, his tendency to lapse into intractable fits of anger at minor provocations, and the pleasure he finds in the...

salt (MGS), which has the same empirical formula as cisplatin but is an intractable solid. A traditional way to avoid MGS involves the conversion of K2PtCl4...

emphasis on emerging infectious disease, vaccinology, zoonotic disease, intractable and rare diseases, etc. The journal is indexed by ESCI, Pubmed Central...

(June 2018). "Somatic SLC35A2 variants in the brain are associated with intractable neocortical epilepsy". Ann Neurol. 83 (6): 1133–46. doi:10.1002/ana.25243...

1188–1209. doi:10.2307/2644508. JSTOR 2644508. Zaidi, S. H. (2003). "The Intractable Kashmir Issue: Search for a Rational Solution". Pakistan Horizon. 56...

and goes a long way towards explaining why the current situation is so intractable." Fisk worked on the Sunday Express diary column before a disagreement...

saw the accord as a favorable opportunity towards a solution of the intractable Naga problem, but she warned too that 'a sizeable underground hardcore...

Mark (1987), "Two-dimensional monomer-dimer systems are computationally intractable", Journal of Statistical Physics, 48 (1): 121–134, Bibcode:1987JSP.....

possessed—character and intelligence—because of their own "sluggish and intractable" progress since the First World War. Two-thirds of France were occupied...

Whitehouse is a founding fellow of Oxford's Centre for the Resolution of Intractable Conflict at Harris Manchester College. He is also a founding editor of...

reappear there. In Pakistan, estimates were that the long-standing and intractable poliovirus circulation in most of the traditional endemic reservoirs...

molecular genetics allowed much greater insight into this previously intractable problem. Since the late 1990s and early 2000s, most researchers acknowledged...

Johnson in 1964, however, were not even on the ballot in Alabama due to intractable opposition to those presidents’ civil rights policies by Alabama’s ruling...

Political Liberalism, addressed the question of how citizens divided by intractable religious and philosophical disagreements could come to endorse a constitutional...

of irregular objects could be measured with precision, a previously intractable problem. He is said to have been so eager to share his discovery that...

she subordinated herself completely to Brown's will... enduring his intractable ways." Her correspondence shows that she was devoted to her husband and...

"Finding a Shortest Solution for the N × N Extension of the 15-PUZZLE Is Intractable" (PDF). National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Archived (PDF)...

studied this community's development at first hand, described how an 'intractable conflict' between embedded and externally imposed management models led...

Israeli Ministry of Defense. Considered to be a classic example of an "intractable conflict", Israel's occupation is now the longest in modern history....

Kevin in prison, but their relationship is not close. As a boy, Kevin is intractable with his mother, yet docile with his father. Eva perceives him as deliberately...

information with safety-critical events and achieves tasks that are intractable for the traditional deep reinforcement learning approach. The paper detailing...

the lives of the people around Jocelin are disrupted because of the intractable problems arising from the construction of the spire, but Jocelin continues...

or bilateral pain. Cordotomy is performed as for patients with severe intractable pain, usually but not always due to cancer. Being irreversible and relatively...

management of hepatolithiasis: A high-volume, single-center's experience". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. International Research and Cooperation Association...

she revealed that she has been battling Sjögren syndrome, a designated intractable disease, for the past 11 years. She also suffers from some other serious...

organizers cited New Zealand's strict quarantine rules as making it intractable for players, officials, and all other required staff to be admitted into...

for the security of Russian rule. Yermolov wrote that "resettlement of intractable mountaineers" to Turkey would be the easiest way to "give freedom" to...

ISBN 978-0-415-38497-1. Chiller-Glaus, Michael (2007). Tackling the Intractable: Palestinian Refugees and the Search for Middle East Peace. Peter Lang...

Leopold II to ask for his youngest daughter's hand. The sovereign remained intractable and refused this marriage project: He did not want this union, so as...

New Zealand, majority of the EU Limited treatment for spasticity and neuropathic pain associated with multiple sclerosis and intractable cancer pain....