Search Results: Instantons

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Instanton
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 06:18:15

of instantons permit that instantons, i.e. different critical points of the equation of motion, be related to one another. In physics instantons are...

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BPST instanton
Senin, 2025-06-09 16:07:27

Solutions with a plus sign are called instantons, those with the minus sign are anti-instantons. Instantons and anti-instantons can be shown to minimise the action...

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Periodic instantons
Minggu, 2026-03-08 03:38:49

potential and are therefore also known as bounces. Vacuum instantons, normally simply called instantons, are the corresponding zero energy configurations in...

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Gravitational instanton
Jumat, 2026-05-29 04:27:59

gravity of instantons in Yang–Mills theory. In accordance with this analogy with self-dual Yang–Mills instantons, gravitational instantons are usually...

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List of particles
Jumat, 2026-05-22 05:54:09

experiment. There are also instantons, field configurations which are a local minimum of the Yang–Mills field equation. Instantons are used in nonperturbative...

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Yang–Mills equations
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 08:10:47

a similar duality between instantons invariant under dual lattices inside R 4 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{4}} , instantons on dual four-dimensional tori...

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Instanton fluid
Jumat, 2025-01-31 02:04:25

the instantons. In other words, the "Euclidean" free energy is minimized by a pool of instantons. We also know that in the presence of an instanton, left-handed...

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Gibbons–Hawking ansatz
Sabtu, 2025-09-27 03:11:35

the Gibbons–Hawking ansatz is a method of constructing gravitational instantons introduced by Gary Gibbons and Stephen Hawking (1978, 1979). It gives...

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Gauge theory (mathematics)
Jumat, 2026-03-20 04:48:11

physicists of BPST instantons, vacuum solutions to the Yang–Mills equations in four dimensions with k = 1 {\displaystyle k=1} . Such instantons are defined by...

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David Tong (physicist)
Jumat, 2025-10-03 23:39:45

December 2019. Hanany, Amihay; Tong, David; Tong (17 June 2003). "Vortices, Instantons and Branes". Journal of High Energy Physics. 0307 (7): 037. arXiv:hep-th/0306150...

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QCD vacuum
Rabu, 2026-05-20 19:16:10

divergence for big instantons, meaning that an infinite amount of infinitely big instantons would populate the vacuum. Later, an instanton liquid model was...

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Michael Atiyah
Kamis, 2026-05-07 21:55:43

authors, Atiyah classified all instantons on 4-dimensional Euclidean space. It is more convenient to classify instantons on a sphere as this is compact...

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ADHM construction
Rabu, 2026-04-01 00:49:41

the identity matrix. In this case instantons exist even when the gauge group is U(1). The noncommutative instantons were discovered by Nikita Nekrasov...

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Donaldson theory
Selasa, 2026-01-13 15:39:09

topology of smooth 4-manifolds using moduli spaces of anti-self-dual instantons. It was started by Simon Donaldson (1983) who proved Donaldson's theorem...

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Double-well potential
Rabu, 2026-04-08 17:42:28

also be obtained by the path integral method (there via periodic instantons, cf. instantons), and the WKB method, though with the use of elliptic integrals...

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Floer homology
Kamis, 2026-05-28 19:13:01

and its flow lines are instantons, i.e. anti-self-dual connections on the three-manifold crossed with the real line. Instanton Floer homology may be viewed...

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False vacuum
Kamis, 2026-05-21 18:41:05

critical size can overcome the potential barrier via quantum tunnelling of instantons to lower energy states. For a large potential barrier, the tunneling rate...

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Black hole
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 02:45:44

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Sphaleron
Selasa, 2026-05-05 19:20:10

current in physics Instanton – Solitons in Euclidean spacetime Theta vacuum – Yang–Mills theory vacuum state Periodic instantons – Finite energy solutions...

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Caloron
Selasa, 2025-09-30 05:27:34

caloron is the finite temperature generalization of an instanton. At zero temperature, instantons are the name given to solutions of the classical equations...

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Meron (physics)
Rabu, 2026-06-03 07:56:56

A meron or half-instanton is a Euclidean space-time solution of the Yang–Mills field equations. It is a singular non-self-dual solution of topological...

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Chiral anomaly
Selasa, 2026-05-19 17:37:08

non-trivial homotopy group, or, in physics terminology, in terms of instantons. Instantons are a form of topological soliton; they are a solution to the classical...

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Vladimir Drinfeld
Rabu, 2026-04-29 04:05:29

contributions to mathematical physics, including the ADHM construction of instantons, algebraic formalism of the quantum inverse scattering method, and the...

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Soliton
Senin, 2026-05-18 13:45:47

Compacton, a soliton with compact support Dissipative soliton Freak waves Instantons Nematicons Non-topological soliton, in quantum field theory Nonlinear...

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Peter B. Kronheimer
Minggu, 2026-03-01 10:32:44

Torelli-type theorem for gravitational instantons." He and Hiraku Nakajima gave a construction of instantons on ALE spaces generalizing the...

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Nikita Nekrasov
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 09:55:17

which he introduced in his 2002 paper, relates in an intricate way the instantons in gauge theory, integrable systems, and representation theory of infinite-dimensional...

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Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:08:58

cohomological TFTs are often called intersection theory on instantons. From the STS viewpoint, instantons refers to quanta of transient dynamics, such as neuronal...

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Theta vacuum
Senin, 2026-04-06 02:15:50

|n_{+}\rangle =|n_{-}+\nu \rangle } . Instantons with ν = ± 1 {\displaystyle \nu =\pm 1} are known as BPST instantons. Without any tunnelling the different...

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Seiberg–Witten theory
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 17:51:56

perturbative loop calculation and the second is the instanton part where k {\displaystyle k} labels fixed instanton numbers. In theories whose gauge groups are...

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Frank Wilczek
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:26:52

F. (1978). "Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons". Physical Review Letters. 40 (5): 279–282. Bibcode:1978PhRvL..40..279W...

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Penrose transform
Senin, 2025-05-26 03:41:11

this could be used to classify instantons on a 4-sphere. Twistor correspondence Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford...

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Einstein manifold
Jumat, 2025-10-17 01:28:48

mathematical physics as gravitational instantons in quantum theories of gravity. The term "gravitational instanton" is sometimes restricted to Einstein...

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Non-perturbative
Senin, 2024-02-05 08:03:14

field theory, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles, domain walls, flux tubes, and instantons are examples. A concrete, physical example is given by the Schwinger effect...

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K-theory (physics)
Selasa, 2026-05-12 00:14:09

Klebanov-Strassler cascade of Seiberg dualities consists of a series of S-dual MMS instantons, one for each Seiberg duality. The group, Z N {\displaystyle \mathbf {Z}...

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Simon Donaldson
Kamis, 2026-04-23 05:24:38

focused on four-manifolds admitting a differentiable structure, using instantons, a particular solution to the equations of Yang–Mills gauge theory which...

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Geometric invariant theory
Senin, 2025-10-20 14:08:32

construct moduli spaces of objects in differential geometry, such as instantons and monopoles. Invariant theory is concerned with a group action of a...

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Brane cosmology
Senin, 2026-01-26 07:55:11

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Non-linear sigma model
Senin, 2025-09-08 18:15:39

second homotopy group of a 2-sphere: These solutions are called the O(3) Instantons. This model can also be considered in 1+2 dimensions, where the topology...

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Richard S. Ward
Senin, 2026-03-09 13:20:38

theory to nonlinear cases, which he with Michael Atiyah used to describe instantons by vector bundles on the three-dimensional complex projective space. He...

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D-brane
Selasa, 2026-05-26 14:02:30

coordinates including Euclidean time (defining what are now known as D-instantons) were introduced by Michael Green in 1977 as a means of introducing point-like...

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Sine-Gordon equation
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:31:15

1143/JPSJ.33.1459. Rajaraman, R. (1989). Solitons and Instantons: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory. North-Holland Personal...

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Yang–Mills theory
Minggu, 2026-05-03 04:30:17

The dx1⊗σ3 coefficient of a BPST instanton on the (x1,x2)-slice of ℝ4 where σ3 is the third Pauli matrix (top left). The dx2⊗σ3 coefficient (top right)...

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Atiyah–Jones conjecture
Senin, 2026-03-09 10:40:51

about the homology of the moduli spaces of instantons. The original form of the conjecture considered instantons over a 4-dimensional sphere. It was introduced...

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Holographic principle
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 18:15:06

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Tamás Hausel
Senin, 2025-09-08 13:54:57

geometry, topology and arithmetic of hyperkähler manifolds, Yang–Mills instantons, non-Abelian Hodge theory, Geometric Langlands program, and representation...

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Alexander Migdal
Jumat, 2025-11-14 01:07:28

arXiv, June 1993 G. Falkovich, I. Kolokolov, V. Lebedev, and A. Migdal "Instantons and Intermittency", Physical Review E, November 1996 Alexander Migdal...

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David Gross
Kamis, 2026-04-30 01:24:10

Commission), (1974). Callan, C. G. Jr., Dashen, R. and D. J. Gross. "Instantons and Massless Fermions in Two Dimensions," Princeton University, United...

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Axion
Kamis, 2026-03-19 18:04:30

1088/1126-6708/2007/08/077. S2CID 119594300. Tanedo, Flip. "'t Hooft and η'ail Instantons and their applications" (PDF). Cornell University. Retrieved 2023-06-20...

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Twistor theory
Senin, 2026-05-04 04:05:07

theories, although it does suffice for Yang–Mills–Higgs monopoles and instantons (see ADHM construction). An early attempt to overcome this restriction...

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String theory
Kamis, 2026-06-04 21:45:43

1088/1126-6708/1998/02/003. S2CID 7562354. Nekrasov, Nikita; Schwarz, Albert (1998). "Instantons on noncommutative R4 and (2,0) superconformal six dimensional theory"...

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Hermitian Yang–Mills connection
Minggu, 2026-01-18 02:19:59

are special examples of Yang–Mills connections, and are often called instantons. The Kobayashi–Hitchin correspondence proved by Donaldson, Uhlenbeck and...

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Christopher Pope (physicist)
Jumat, 2025-08-01 05:02:37

he received in 1979 his M.A. and in 1980 his Ph.D. His doctoral thesis Instantons in quantum gravity was written under the supervision of Stephen Hawking...

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Calabi–Yau manifold
Minggu, 2026-04-26 01:11:49

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Twisted K-theory
Sabtu, 2026-02-21 08:30:33

squares for physicists. In Twisted K-theory and cohomology. In D-Brane Instantons and K-Theory Charges by Juan Maldacena, Gregory Moore and Nathan Seiberg...

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Marcus Hutter
Jumat, 2026-03-27 15:59:14

Particle physics Institutions DeepMind, Google, IDSIA, ANU, BrainLAB Thesis Instantons in QCD (1996) Doctoral advisor Harald Fritzsch Other academic advisors...

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Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
Rabu, 2024-05-01 14:31:31

algebras and integrability; non-commutative geometry; spectral theory; and instanton, monopoles and gauge theory. The journal is abstracted and indexed by:...

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Nuts and bolts (general relativity)
Rabu, 2022-11-02 20:51:53

in the analysis of gravitational instantons. Gibbons, G. W.; Hawking, S. W., Classification of gravitational instanton symmetries. Comm. Math. Phys. 66...

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Wick rotation
Senin, 2025-11-17 07:59:33

representing that number by an angle of magnitude π/2 about the origin. Instantons are Wick-rotated time solutions to certain potentials that allow for the...

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Matrix theory (physics)
Kamis, 2025-04-24 13:02:36

1088/1126-6708/1998/02/003. S2CID 7562354. Nekrasov, Nikita; Schwarz, Albert (1998). "Instantons on noncommutative R4 and (2,0) superconformal six dimensional theory"...

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Tachyon
Rabu, 2026-05-06 22:04:18

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Hyperkähler manifold
Selasa, 2026-05-12 09:05:38

asymptotic behaviors, are studied in physics under the name gravitational instantons. The Gibbons–Hawking ansatz gives examples invariant under a circle action...

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Ooguri–Vafa metric
Minggu, 2026-05-10 21:50:37

Vafa, Cumrun. "Summing up D-Instantons". Phys. Rev. Latt: 4. Ooguri, Hirosi; Vafa, Cumrun (1996). "Summing up D-Instantons". Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (16):...

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M-theory
Rabu, 2026-05-27 04:06:55

1016/0550-3213(78)90218-3. Nekrasov, Nikita; Schwarz, Albert (1998). "Instantons on noncommutative R4 and (2,0) superconformal six dimensional theory"...

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Samson Shatashvili
Senin, 2026-02-02 16:39:03

tachyon condensation, with Andrei Losev, Nikita Nekrasov and Greg Moore on instantons and supersymmetric gauge theories, as well as for his work with Nikita...

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Yang–Mills moduli space
Minggu, 2026-02-22 22:36:29

gauge theory, the Yang–Mills moduli space (short YM moduli space, also instanton moduli space) is the moduli space of the Yang–Mills equations, hence the...

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Gerard 't Hooft
Jumat, 2026-06-05 23:27:13

138....1T. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(78)90153-0. 't Hooft, G. (1986). "How instantons solve the U(1) problem". Physics Reports. 142 (6): 357–712. Bibcode:1986PhR...

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AdS/CFT correspondence
Jumat, 2026-05-01 04:49:40

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Twistor correspondence
Kamis, 2026-04-30 18:21:18

construction, hence giving a classification of instantons. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press...

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Quantum Hall transitions
Senin, 2025-11-17 11:45:50

transitions can then be understood by looking at the topological excitations (instantons) that occur between those phases. Just after the first measurements on...

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Curtis Callan
Selasa, 2026-02-17 08:56:34

University. He has conducted research in gauge theory, string theory, instantons, black holes, strong interactions, and many other topics. He was awarded...

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't Hooft symbol
Selasa, 2026-05-26 08:36:01

in order to compute the properties of a dilute gas of instantons, specifically BPST instantons. It is a collection of numbers which allows one to express...

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Schwinger model
Senin, 2026-05-18 12:54:30

breaking of the U(1) symmetry due to a chiral condensate due to a pool of instantons. The photon in this model becomes a massive particle at low temperatures...

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Mass–energy equivalence
Kamis, 2026-06-04 08:59:17

protons and neutrons to antielectrons and neutrinos. This is the weak SU(2) instanton proposed by the physicists Alexander Belavin, Alexander Markovich Polyakov...

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Nigel Hitchin
Kamis, 2026-05-07 07:52:00

monopole metric; the Atiyah–Hitchin–Singer theorem; the ADHM construction of instantons (of Michael Atiyah, Vladimir Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Yuri Manin); the hyperkähler...

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World line
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 15:45:25

1016/0550-3213(82)90455-2. Dunne, Gerald V.; Schubert, Christian (2005). "Worldline instantons and pair production in inhomogenous fields" (PDF). Physical Review D....

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Bubble of nothing
Minggu, 2026-03-15 16:35:22

can spontaneously collapse through the nucleation of a gravitational instanton. This bubble of nothing has no interior, not even spacetime. Bubbles of...

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Quantum field theory
Minggu, 2026-05-17 05:56:08

Alexander Polyakov, flux tubes by Holger Bech Nielsen and Poul Olesen, and instantons by Polyakov and coauthors. These objects are inaccessible through perturbation...

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Baryon number
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 20:32:39

in the Standard Model. These effects are, for example, sphalerons and instantons. The hypothesized Adler–Bell–Jackiw anomaly in electroweak interactions...

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Monopole
Selasa, 2025-11-11 18:14:57

north and south pole Dyon, a particle with electric and magnetic charge Instanton, a class of field solutions that includes monopoles Monomial, a polynomial...

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Andreas Floer
Senin, 2026-04-27 02:11:37

symplectomorphism. Because of his work on Arnold's conjecture and his development of instanton homology, he achieved wide recognition and was invited as a plenary speaker...

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Differential topology
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:29:30

4-manifolds. American Mathematical Soc. Freed, D.S. and Uhlenbeck, K.K., 2012. Instantons and four-manifolds (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media. Milnor...

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Quantum geometry
Rabu, 2026-03-25 00:46:40

includes quantum corrections to the metric tensor, such as the worldsheet instantons. For example, the quantum volume of a cycle is computed from the mass...

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4-manifold
Jumat, 2026-05-29 13:04:24

Press, ISBN 0-19-850269-9 Freed, Daniel S.; Uhlenbeck, Karen K. (1984), Instantons and four-manifolds, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications...

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Virasoro conformal block
Selasa, 2026-04-07 17:42:54

[hep-th]. Nekrasov, Nikita (2004). "Seiberg-Witten Prepotential from Instanton Counting". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 7 (5): 831–864...

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Karen Uhlenbeck
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:17:10

honorary degrees". Princeton University. Retrieved March 8, 2019. Reviews of Instantons and Four-Manifolds: Bourguignon, J.-P. zbMATH. Zbl 0559.57001.{{cite journal}}:...

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Future of an expanding universe
Jumat, 2026-05-29 00:59:49

Frost, William; Schwartz, Matthew D. (12 March 2018). "Scale-invariant instantons and the complete lifetime of the standard model". Physical Review D. 97...

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Eta and eta prime mesons
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 03:43:51

doi:10.1016/0550-3213(79)90031-2. Veneziano, G. (1979). "U(1) without instantons". Nuclear Physics B. 159 (1–2): 213–224. Bibcode:1979NuPhB.159..213V....

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Marchenko equation
Kamis, 2026-02-05 16:18:07

Lax pair Dunajski 2009, pp. 30–31. Dunajski, Maciej (2009). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. Oxford; New York: OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9. OCLC 320199531...

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Horrocks construction
Kamis, 2026-04-30 06:31:19

The Horrocks construction is used in the ADHM construction to construct instantons over the 4-sphere. Barth, Wolf; Hulek, Klaus (1978), "Monads and moduli...

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Dirac string
Selasa, 2026-06-02 02:42:34

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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List of string theory topics
Senin, 2026-05-25 23:16:31

Twisted K-theory Holographic principle AdS/CFT correspondence Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Kaluza–Klein theory
Rabu, 2026-05-20 17:48:20

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Yang–Mills flow
Selasa, 2026-01-27 22:23:46

This helps to find critical points, called Yang–Mills connections or instantons, which solve the Yang–Mills equations, as well as to study their stability...

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Renormalon
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 01:33:44

singularity arising in this complex Borel plane, and is a counterpart of an instanton singularity. Associated with such singularities, renormalon contributions...

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Nathan Seiberg
Jumat, 2026-05-15 03:07:56

arise in string theory, and Dine, Seiberg, X. G. Wen, and Witten studied instantons on the string worldsheet. Gregory Moore and Seiberg studied Rational Conformal...

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Monstrous moonshine
Kamis, 2026-05-21 18:21:53

suggesting a connection with generalized moonshine and gravitational instanton sums. At present, all of these ideas are still rather speculative, in...

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Paolo Di Vecchia
Selasa, 2026-05-12 06:54:25

general theory of relativity. Afterwards, he turned his investigations to instantons in quantum field theory and other. He returned to string theory in 1981...

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Principal U(1)-bundle
Kamis, 2026-04-23 19:21:49

− 2 {\displaystyle -2} . Principal SU(2)-bundle Freed, Daniel (1991). Instantons and 4-Manifolds. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-4613-9705-2. Hatcher...

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Andrew J. Hanson
Rabu, 2026-05-27 16:00:20

gravitational instanton. This Einstein metric is asymptotically locally Euclidean and self-dual, closely parallel to the Yang-Mills instanton. He is also...

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Geometry Festival
Kamis, 2026-04-23 00:02:04

geodesics Keith Burns, Geodesic flows on the 2-sphere Andreas Floer, Instantons and Casson's invariant Hermann Karcher, Embedded minimal surfaces in the...

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Caravelli-Traversa-Di Ventra equation
Minggu, 2026-02-15 23:49:22

R. B.; Manukian, H.; Traversa, F. L.; Di Ventra, M. (27 March 2018). "Instantons in Self-Organizing Logic Gates". Physical Review Applied. 9 (34029) 034029...

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Alan Guth
Rabu, 2026-04-01 03:31:01

the past, Guth has studied lattice gauge theory, magnetic monopoles and instantons, Gott time machines, and a number of other topics in theoretical physics...

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Rafe Mazzeo
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:19:08

Tamás; Hunsicker, Eugenie (2004). "Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons". Duke Mathematical Journal. 122 (3): 485–548. arXiv:math/0207169. doi:10...

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William Hughes Miller
Selasa, 2026-03-24 00:58:33

theory of electronically non-adiabatic processes and a semiclassical "instanton" theory of deep quantum tunnelling. For more complex molecular systems...

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Mikhail Shifman
Kamis, 2026-02-19 09:36:35

Zakharov, V. (1986). "The beta function in supersymmetric gauge theories. Instantons versus traditional approach". Physics Letters B. 166 (3): 329. Bibcode:1986PhLB...

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Albert Schwarz
Kamis, 2025-07-10 15:55:36

Comm. Math. Phys. 135 (1990), no. 1, 91–100. ADHM construction BPST instanton Instanton Chern–Simons theory Schwarz-type TQFTs Švarc–Milnor lemma Supermanifold...

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String theory landscape
Kamis, 2025-12-11 08:05:33

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Dan Freed
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:18:33

Field Theory, American Mathematical Society 1995 with Karen Uhlenbeck: Instantons and 4-Manifolds, Springer Verlag 1984 Five lectures on supersymmetry,...

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WKB approximation
Kamis, 2026-05-14 03:40:19

Airy function Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method Field electron emission Instanton Langer correction Maslov index Method of dominant balance Method of matched...

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Moduli space
Jumat, 2026-04-24 15:12:34

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Michael Green (physicist)
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 22:30:06

conditions in string theory which have led to the postulation of D-branes and instantons. Green has been awarded the Paul Dirac and Maxwell Medals of the Institute...

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Mark Stern
Jumat, 2026-03-20 06:28:27

1029-8479 [hep-th/99030409] [abs] S Paban, S Sethi and M Stern, Summing up instantons in three-dimensional Yang-Mills theories, Advances in Theoretical and...

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Quantum chromodynamics
Jumat, 2026-05-15 03:00:43

theory, an occurrence called an anomaly. Gluon field configurations called instantons are closely related to this anomaly. There are two different types of...

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Wu–Yang monopole
Senin, 2023-03-13 18:37:59

pointlike and has a potential which behaves like 1/r everywhere. Meron Dyon Instanton Wu–Yang dictionary Wu, T.T. and Yang, C.N. (1968) in Properties of Matter...

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Yuri Manin
Minggu, 2026-04-26 23:25:16

Drinfeld, Vladimir; Hitchin, Nigel; Manin, Yuri (1978). "Construction of instantons". Physics Letters A. 65 (3): 185–187. Bibcode:1978PhLA...65..185A. doi:10...

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Urbach tail
Minggu, 2026-02-22 16:30:31

N.; John, S.; Soukoulis, C. M. (1988). "Band tails, path integrals, instantons, polarons, and all that". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 32...

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Gauge theory
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 15:31:11

fermions. This has close connection with topology through the notion of instantons. In QCD this anomaly causes the decay of a pion to two photons. The gauge...

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Giancarlo Rossi
Rabu, 2026-03-04 12:40:13

correspondence, showing quantitative agreement between instantons in N=4 supersymmetric field theory and D-instantons in type IIB supergravity on AdS5×S5. The derivation...

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Dietmar Salamon
Senin, 2026-01-12 10:42:49

27 (1995), no. 1, 1–33. Stamatis Dostoglou, Dietmar Salamon: Self-dual instantons and holomorphic curves. Ann. of Math. (2) 139 (1994), no. 3, 581–640....

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Topological quantum field theory
Selasa, 2026-05-05 00:35:55

integer invariant of smooth 4-manifolds by using moduli spaces of SU(2)-instantons. These invariants are polynomials on the second homology. Thus 4-manifolds...

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Exciton
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 14:35:45

proceeds as a collective tunneling of coupled exciton-lattice system (an instanton). Because r b {\displaystyle r_{b}} is large, tunneling can be described...

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Dirac sea
Kamis, 2026-04-02 17:40:08

it is filled. This happens when we have a chiral anomaly and a gauge instanton. The development of quantum field theory (QFT) in the 1930s made it possible...

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Cosmos
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 05:32:02

in the universe, and suggested that the universe may have begun with instantons, and may be a black hole. Cosmology is a branch of metaphysics that deals...

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Peter Braam
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:21:03

human wellbeing. Braam, P. J.; Donaldson, S. K. (1995). "Floer's work on instanton homology, knots and surgery". The Floer Memorial Volume. Birkhäuser Basel...

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Nahm equations
Kamis, 2026-01-29 02:08:54

formally analogous to the algebraic equations in the ADHM construction of instantons (Nigel Hitchin called them a "bold adaptation"), where finite order matrices...

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Brane
Minggu, 2026-05-24 01:44:36

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Gary Gibbons
Rabu, 2026-04-08 04:12:40

quantum gravity programme, he discovered many of the known gravitational instantons and classified their properties. In the more conventional Lorentzian approach...

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Quiver diagram
Kamis, 2022-07-28 00:15:53

Douglas, Michael R.; Moore, Gregory (1996). "D-branes, Quivers, and ALE Instantons". arXiv:hep-th/9603167. Bibcode:1996hep.th....3167D. {{cite journal}}:...

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Supersymmetry
Selasa, 2026-05-12 14:03:59

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Heterotic string theory
Rabu, 2025-10-01 10:47:48

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Inverse scattering problem
Selasa, 2026-02-03 15:15:28

Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-02835-3. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-857062-2. Grinev, A. Y.; Chebakov...

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Domain wall
Minggu, 2025-09-28 17:10:53

Domain wall (string theory), a theoretical 2-dimensional singularity Instanton, can form kink or domain walls in Euclidean time. Besides these important...

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Tachyon condensation
Selasa, 2025-04-01 14:08:55

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Lagrangian (field theory)
Senin, 2026-04-13 18:42:26

non-trivial classical solutions, which may be interpreted as solitons or instantons. A variety of extensions exist, forming the foundations for topological...

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Ricci-flat manifold
Kamis, 2025-08-07 15:42:45

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Superstring theory
Kamis, 2026-04-23 12:09:52

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Timeline of the far future
Selasa, 2026-05-26 09:27:41

Frost, William; Schwartz, Matthew D. (12 March 2018). "Scale-invariant instantons and the complete lifetime of the standard model". Physical Review D. 97...

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Conformal anomaly
Senin, 2025-09-29 22:23:59

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Sidney Coleman
Jumat, 2026-05-29 12:11:50

influential reviews on partially conserved currents, gauge theories, instantons, and magnetic monopoles—subjects fundamental to theoretical physics."...

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Hiraku Nakajima
Rabu, 2026-02-18 22:07:10

Math. 97 (1989), no. 2, 313–349. doi:10.1007/BF01389045 Hiraku Nakajima. Instantons on ALE spaces, quiver varieties, and Kac-Moody algebras. Duke Math. J...

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Parity anomaly
Senin, 2025-04-14 13:29:37

of -1 when considering deformations over a path with an odd number of instantons. In particular, the anomalies coming from fermions and the half-level...

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Wess–Zumino gauge
Senin, 2025-10-27 06:03:02

"Wess-Zumino gauge". NCatLab. Retrieved 2025-07-25. Shifman, M. (1994). Instantons in Gauge Theories. World Scientific. p. 369. ISBN 978-981-02-1826-3. Retrieved...

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Ramamurti Rajaraman
Jumat, 2026-04-10 22:53:12

Physics Reports. Subsequently, he developed it as a book, Solitons and Instantons, published in 1982 by Elsevier North Holland. It explained in simple and...

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Superinsulator
Minggu, 2025-10-05 05:03:54

two dimensions (2D), magnetic monopoles are quantum tunneling events (instantons) that are often referred to as monopole "plasma". In three dimensions...

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Black brane
Senin, 2026-01-26 07:51:56

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Neil J. Gunther
Kamis, 2026-03-19 08:20:29

Statistical Mechanics, IBM Research Laboratories, San Jose, June (1980) Instanton Techniques for Queueing Models of Large Computer Systems: Getting a Piece...

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Super QCD
Jumat, 2026-03-06 15:05:36

When N=M+1, these corrections result from a single instanton. For larger values of N the instanton calculation suffers from infrared divergences, however...

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R. James Milgram
Minggu, 2026-05-24 01:43:37

1992 the Atiyah–Jones conjecture on the topology of the moduli space of instantons on spheres. He has also done research on robotics and protein folding...

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Ramond–Ramond field
Minggu, 2024-08-11 18:50:48

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Gravitational anomaly
Kamis, 2025-12-18 23:44:53

trace is non-zero. Mixed anomaly Green–Schwarz mechanism Gravitational instanton Luis Álvarez-Gaumé; Edward Witten (1984). "Gravitational Anomalies". Nucl...

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Anupam Garg
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 14:07:35

doi:10.1063/1.4936315. Kececio˘glu, Ersin; Garg, Anupam (2002). "SU(2) Instantons with Boundary Jumps and Spin Tunneling in Magnetic Molecules". Physical...

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Tian Gang
Jumat, 2026-06-05 09:23:45

also an issue concerning the compactness of the space of generalised instantons claimed in [T00a], as noted in the paper (see Remark 1.15). In 2006, Tian...

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G2 (mathematics)
Kamis, 2024-07-25 01:40:47

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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List of things named after Stephen Hawking
Kamis, 2026-02-19 07:21:59

named Gary Gibbons and Hawking, a method of constructing gravitational instantons. Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term, named after Gary Gibbons, James W...

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Clutching construction
Sabtu, 2025-11-01 10:05:09

{\displaystyle \pi _{3}.} ) Similar constructions can be found for various instantons, including the Wess–Zumino–Witten model. Alexander trick Yao, Yuan; Hsieh...

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Curvature invariant (general relativity)
Jumat, 2025-10-10 05:09:25

anachronistic, but since the integrals of the last two are related to the instanton number and Euler characteristic respectively, they have some justification...

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Electric dipole moment
Kamis, 2026-04-09 03:50:13

nonzero electric dipole moment and are hence sensitive to such new physics. Instanton corrections from a nonzero θ term in quantum chromodynamics predict a...

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Graviton
Kamis, 2026-05-28 14:47:50

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound
Rabu, 2026-02-18 03:16:07

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Conifold
Kamis, 2025-10-09 05:23:45

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Paul S. Aspinwall
Jumat, 2026-03-20 06:57:04

ISSN 0370-2693. Aspinwall, Paul S.; Morrison, David R. (1997). "Point-like instantons on K3 orbifolds". Nuclear Physics B. 503 (3). Elsevier BV: 533–564. arXiv:hep-th/9705104...

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E6 (mathematics)
Minggu, 2025-10-19 05:08:31

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
Minggu, 2026-05-24 10:52:11

see Fuentes-Martín, J.; Portolés, J.; Ruiz-Femenía, P. (January 2015). "Instanton-mediated baryon number violation in non-universal gauge extended models"...

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Hartshorne ellipse
Senin, 2026-01-12 14:18:03

showed that they correspond to k = 2 instantons on S4. Hartshorne, Robin (1978), "Stable vector bundles and instantons", Communications in Mathematical Physics...

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Magnetic monopole
Kamis, 2026-04-30 18:30:46

law for magnetism Ginzburg–Landau theory Halbach array Horizon problem Instanton Magnetic monopole problem Meron Soliton 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole Wu–Yang...

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William A. Bardeen
Rabu, 2026-06-03 04:20:34

mesons, and topological effects in Yang-Mills gauge theories, such as the instanton physics in QCD. With Bruno Zumino, Bardeen formulated the theory of the...

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Chern–Simons form
Senin, 2026-05-04 01:05:49

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Wess–Zumino–Witten model
Rabu, 2025-09-10 10:06:39

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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F4 (mathematics)
Minggu, 2026-03-01 06:20:38

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Topological defect
Selasa, 2026-05-26 08:00:53

mapping S 3 → S U ( 2 ) {\displaystyle S^{3}\to SU(2)} . In the 1980's, the instanton and related solutions of the Wess–Zumino–Witten models, rose to considerable...

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Integrability conditions for differential systems
Rabu, 2026-05-06 23:25:00

American Mathematical Society ISBN 0-8218-3375-8 Dunajski, M. (2010) Solitons, Instantons and Twistors, Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9...

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3D mirror symmetry
Kamis, 2026-01-22 04:36:01

theory is the duality between squarks and vortices. In this theory, the instantons are 't Hooft–Polyakov magnetic monopoles whose actions are proportional...

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S-duality
Jumat, 2026-05-01 05:25:16

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Type II string theory
Senin, 2025-09-08 00:10:29

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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String (physics)
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 05:37:36

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Barton Zwiebach
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 08:50:18

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Kähler manifold
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 03:25:09

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Timeline of manifolds
Selasa, 2026-05-12 09:12:55

Retrieved 2 July 2018. Freed, Daniel S.; Uhlenbeck, Karen K. (2012-12-06). Instantons and Four-Manifolds. Springer. p. 1. ISBN 9781461397038. Retrieved 6 July...

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Lax pair
Senin, 2026-05-04 00:11:56

Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198504214. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–56. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9...

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Michael Dine
Selasa, 2025-09-30 21:53:49

and with X. G. Wen, Seiberg and Witten the non-perturbative effects (instantons) on the worldsheet of strings. He has done extensive research on applications...

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Donaldson's theorem
Rabu, 2026-02-11 19:07:47

Mathematical Monographs, ISBN 0-19-850269-9 Freed, D. S.; Uhlenbeck, K. (1984), Instantons and Four-Manifolds, Springer Freedman, M.; Quinn, F. (1990), Topology...

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Matrix string theory
Senin, 2024-07-01 08:53:08

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Tohru Eguchi
Minggu, 2025-12-21 14:02:53

OSTI 1447072. S2CID 48866858. Eguchi, Hanson (1979). "Gravitational instantons" (PDF). General Relativity and Gravitation. 11 (5): 315–320. Bibcode:1979GReGr...

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Cosmic inflation
Rabu, 2026-05-27 03:51:09

success.[citation needed] In the late 1970s, Sidney Coleman applied the instanton techniques developed by Alexander Polyakov and collaborators to study...

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Hořava–Witten theory
Minggu, 2022-04-03 21:24:16

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Alexander Polyakov (physicist)
Kamis, 2026-04-09 01:02:57

Polyakov action 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole Belavin–Polyakov–Schwarz–Tyupkin instantons QCD vacuum Conformal bootstrap Liouville theory AdS/CFT correspondence...

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John W. Negele
Selasa, 2025-12-09 05:58:51

arXiv:hep-lat/9804017. ISBN 90-5199-465-6. LCCN 98-75485. Negele, J.W. (1999). "Instantons, the QCD vacuum, and hadronic physics". Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings...

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Superspace
Minggu, 2026-04-26 01:34:34

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Supergravity
Kamis, 2026-05-14 05:37:04

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Twistor space
Selasa, 2026-03-31 05:28:41

bundles with self-dual connections on R 4 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{4}} (instantons) correspond bijectively to holomorphic vector bundles on complex projective...

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Khovanov homology
Minggu, 2025-10-19 20:07:57

sequence abutting to their instanton knot Floer homology group and used this to show that Khovanov Homology (like the instanton knot Floer homology) detects...

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Eguchi–Hanson space
Jumat, 2025-10-10 12:56:49

The Eguchi–Hanson metric is the prototypical example of a gravitational instanton; detailed expressions for the metric are given in that article. It is...

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Superpotential
Jumat, 2025-02-14 17:58:51

this, for example through contributions to the beta functions due to instantons. Komar superpotential Stephen P. Martin, A Supersymmetry Primer. arXiv:hep-ph/9709356...

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Riccardo D'Auria
Selasa, 2026-01-13 09:38:20

D'Auria, R.; Regge, T. (1982). "Gravity theories with asymptotically flat instantons". Nuclear Physics B. 195 (2): 308–324. Bibcode:1982NuPhB.195..308D. doi:10...

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List of Russian scientists
Minggu, 2026-04-12 04:52:32

the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo, a...

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Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Senin, 2026-04-06 17:02:57

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Computational topology
Selasa, 2025-12-09 16:40:29

coNP, provided that the Generalized Riemann hypothesis holds. He uses instanton gauge theory, the geometrization theorem of 3-manifolds, and subsequent...

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Bosonic string theory
Kamis, 2026-01-15 01:23:54

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing
Kamis, 2026-05-07 12:38:28

influential reviews on partially conserved currents, gauge theories, instantons, and magnetic monopoles—subjects fundamental to field theory and particle...

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Katrin Wehrheim
Kamis, 2026-03-05 13:08:57

California, Berkeley. Wehrheim's PhD thesis in mathematics Anti-Self-Dual Instantons with Lagrangian Boundary Conditions won the 2002 ETH medal. In 2010, Wehrheim...

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Korteweg–De Vries equation
Minggu, 2026-03-15 12:23:28

World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-0427-2. Dunajski, Maciej (2009). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. Oxford; New York: OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9. OCLC 320199531...

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Introduction to M-theory
Rabu, 2026-05-27 03:57:58

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Kervaire–Milnor group
Selasa, 2025-07-01 01:19:30

Annals of Mathematics. Vol. 77. Freed, Daniel; Uhlenbeck, Karen (1991). Instantons and Four-Manifolds. Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications...

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Supergroup (physics)
Senin, 2025-03-24 17:31:02

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Dilaton
Minggu, 2026-03-29 20:40:28

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems
Rabu, 2026-03-25 21:45:11

perturbation theory but may be renormalized by nonperturbative effects such as instantons. In an N = 2 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}=2} 4D SUSY theory the moduli...

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S-brane
Rabu, 2025-03-12 18:11:18

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Anomaly (physics)
Kamis, 2025-10-23 04:44:00

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Worldsheet
Minggu, 2026-01-11 04:06:47

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Monopole (mathematics)
Selasa, 2025-11-04 06:21:59

mathematically described by nontrivial principal bundles. Nahm equations Instanton Magnetic monopole Yang–Mills theory Katanaev (2023). "'t Hooft–Polyakov...

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Spin(7)-manifold
Senin, 2026-02-09 14:50:25

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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List of quantum field theories
Kamis, 2025-04-17 01:02:50

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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P-form electrodynamics
Rabu, 2026-03-25 06:30:42

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Polyakov action
Senin, 2025-05-26 02:54:17

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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History of string theory
Jumat, 2026-04-24 12:04:30

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Tsung-Dao Lee
Jumat, 2026-05-22 05:47:05

the long-standing quantum degenerate double-wall potential and other instanton problems. They also did work on the neutrino mapping matrix. Lee was one...

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M2-brane
Kamis, 2025-09-25 06:05:33

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Fubini–Study metric
Rabu, 2026-05-20 20:34:30

projective plane CP2 has been proposed as a gravitational instanton, the gravitational analog of an instanton. The metric, the connection form and the curvature...

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Kalb–Ramond field
Minggu, 2023-12-31 03:16:00

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Generalized complex structure
Rabu, 2025-04-30 05:05:57

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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F-theory
Sabtu, 2026-02-28 03:13:24

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Dispersionless equation
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 08:40:33

doi:10.1088/1751-8113/41/31/315202. S2CID 15695718. Dunajski M. "Solitons, instantons and twistors", Oxford University Press, 2010. Ishimori_system at the dispersive...

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Functional determinant
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:30:23

pseudodifferential operator, see Seeley (1967). S. Coleman, The uses of instantons, Int. School of Subnuclear Physics, (Erice, 1977) Berline, Nicole; Getzler...

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Orientifold
Rabu, 2026-03-11 08:43:14

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Chiral symmetry breaking
Kamis, 2026-04-30 12:22:11

(1)_{\mathsf {A}}} symmetry is anomalous, broken by gluon effects known as instantons and the corresponding meson is much heavier than the other light mesons...

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E8 (mathematics)
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 01:21:12

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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M5-brane
Senin, 2025-12-08 01:33:12

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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K3 surface
Minggu, 2026-03-08 19:30:47

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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E7 (mathematics)
Minggu, 2025-10-19 04:23:13

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Invariant theory
Kamis, 2026-02-19 09:43:15

construct moduli spaces of objects in differential geometry, such as instantons and monopoles. Gram's theorem Representation theory of finite groups Molien...

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Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
Senin, 2026-06-01 02:27:37

string theory including the conformal bootstrap, magnetic monopoles, instantons, confinement/de-confinement, the quantization of strings in non-critical...

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Martin David Kruskal
Rabu, 2026-05-20 01:55:23

applications of mathematics, solitons and their descendants (kinks, anti-kinks, instantons, and breathers) have entered and changed such diverse fields as nonlinear...

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Jumping line
Kamis, 2026-05-21 21:43:45

1.623, ISSN 0024-6115, MR 0137712 Mulase, Motohico (1979), "Poles of instantons and jumping lines of algebraic vector bundles on P³", Japan Academy. Proceedings...

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Borel summation
Minggu, 2026-05-03 19:51:08

 461). Some of the singularities of the Borel transform are related to instantons and renormalons in quantum field theory (Weinberg 2005, 20.7). Borel summation...

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Alexander Belavin
Minggu, 2026-03-15 16:59:09

Mathematical Journal. Belavin participated in the discovery of the BPST instanton (1975) which aided the understanding of the chiral anomaly and gave new...

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Moduli scheme
Minggu, 2026-05-17 04:39:38

semistability. It is possible to identify the coarse moduli space of special instanton bundles, in mathematical physics, with objects in the classical geometry...

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Harald J. W. Mueller-Kirsten
Kamis, 2026-05-14 04:11:13

mathematical physics and their eigenvalues, Quantum field theory, Periodic instantons, Supersymmetry Scientific career Fields Theoretical Physics Doctoral advisor...

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Loop algebra
Selasa, 2026-04-21 00:49:33

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Rabu, 2026-02-25 05:36:40

 601–606 & 489–491. ISBN 0-471-94090-9. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9...

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Ale (disambiguation)
Kamis, 2026-04-30 00:30:42

technique Asymptotically locally Euclidean, a division of gravitational instanton Atomic layer etching, a technique in semiconductor device fabrication...

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Harmonic map
Jumat, 2025-11-21 02:08:41

known as a sigma model. In such a theory, harmonic maps correspond to instantons. One of the original ideas in grid generation methods for computational...

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Wolf Barth
Rabu, 2026-04-01 00:50:35

G.; Hitchin, Nigel J.; Manin, Yuri Ivanovich (1978). "Construction of instantons". Physics Letters A. 65 (3): 185–187. Bibcode:1978PhLA...65..185A. doi:10...

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N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Senin, 2025-10-27 06:39:20

{\displaystyle g} is the gauge coupling and θ I {\displaystyle \theta _{I}} is the instanton angle), the field strength is F μ ν k = ∂ μ A ν k − ∂ ν A μ k + f k l...

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Diquark
Senin, 2025-05-26 06:55:55

Velkovsky (1998). "Diquark bose condensates in high density matter and instantons". Physical Review Letters. 81 (1): 53–56. arXiv:hep-ph/9711396. Bibcode:1998PhRvL...

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Wilson loop
Senin, 2025-10-27 05:53:51

directly, such as for the Schwinger model whose confinement is driven by instantons. In lattice field theory, Wilson lines and loops play a fundamental role...

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Kac–Moody algebra
Minggu, 2026-05-17 09:45:02

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Lamé function
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 21:59:58

equations of small fluctuations about classical solutions—called periodic instantons, bounces or bubbles—of Schrödinger equations for various periodic and...

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String field theory
Minggu, 2025-08-17 07:00:28

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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RNS formalism
Rabu, 2026-02-18 05:51:34

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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G2 manifold
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 00:44:49

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Integrable system
Selasa, 2026-05-12 02:13:56

Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-083180-7. Dunajski, M. (2009). Solitons, Instantons and Twistors. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9. Faddeev...

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Roger Dashen
Minggu, 2026-03-08 13:08:40

quantization of solitons using path integrals. After the discovery of instantons in the quantum (QCD) by Polyakov, he examined it with David Gross and...

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Neil Turok
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 22:29:21

With Stephen Hawking, he later developed the so-called Hawking-Turok instanton solutions which, according to the no-boundary proposal of Hawking and...

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Lie superalgebra
Jumat, 2026-04-10 22:03:15

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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T-duality
Jumat, 2025-11-28 15:53:14

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Orbifold
Jumat, 2026-03-20 00:09:58

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Chiral model
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:38:03

1016/0375-9601(95)00782-X. S2CID 123153627. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780198570639...

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Tamiaki Yoneya
Minggu, 2026-05-03 06:32:17

1219L. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.1219. ISSN 0031-9007. "D-particles, D-instantons, and a space-time uncertainty principle in string theory." arXiv preprint...

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SYZ conjecture
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 03:54:06

bundle on the mirror manifold, but one must take care to account for instanton corrections by counting holomorphic discs which are bounded by the multisection...

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Sung Ryul Eric Yang
Kamis, 2026-03-26 01:58:10

-R. Eric; Lee, Hyun Cheol; Le, Hoang-Anh; Lee, In-Hwan (2025-05-29). "Instantons and topological order in two-leg electron ladders: A universality class"...

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Lesley Sibner
Kamis, 2026-03-05 13:45:53

two-dimensional singularities in work with Robert Sibner. Realizing that instantons could under certain circumstances be viewed as monopoles, the Sibners...

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Grassmannian
Kamis, 2026-04-23 11:55:49

reflecting the existence in the corresponding quantum field theory of an instanton with 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} fermionic zero-modes, which violates the degree...

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Characteristic class
Kamis, 2026-04-09 10:46:00

characteristic classes were found by Simon Donaldson and Dieter Kotschick in the instanton theory. The work and point of view of Chern have also proved important:...

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Olaf Lechtenfeld
Jumat, 2026-05-01 08:20:06

noncommutative solitons, waves, vortices, baby Skyrmions, monopoles and instantons. In particular, the construction of multi-solitons in Ward's modified...

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Nambu–Goto action
Jumat, 2026-06-05 11:40:29

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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NS5-brane
Kamis, 2025-09-25 06:05:16

and Mathur. David Tong (2002). "NS5-Branes, T-Duality and Worldsheet Instantons". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (7): 013. arXiv:hep-th/0204186...

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Quark model
Senin, 2025-05-26 20:45:28

in topological peculiarities of the strong interaction vacuum, such as instanton configurations. Mesons are hadrons with zero baryon number. If the quark–antiquark...

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Peccei–Quinn theory
Jumat, 2025-10-03 13:53:54

\theta +\xi a/f_{a}} , giving rise to an effective potential through instanton effects, which can be approximated in the dilute gas approximation as...

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Larry D. McLerran
Kamis, 2026-04-23 02:14:01

work on the Glasma. McLerran used properties of topological excitations, instantons and sphalerons, in electroweak theory to compute the rate of electroweak...

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Meron
Jumat, 2026-05-08 01:22:59

cyclist Meron Teshome (born 1992), Eritrean cyclist Meron (physics) or half-instanton, a Euclidean space-time solution of the Yang–Mills field equations Meron...

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Principal SU(2)-bundle
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 12:08:31

Differential Geometry. 26 (3). doi:10.4310/jdg/1214441485. Freed, Daniel (1991). Instantons and 4-Manifolds. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-4613-9705-2. Hatcher...

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Montonen–Olive duality
Jumat, 2026-03-27 03:58:29

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Sakurai Prize
Jumat, 2025-11-07 03:49:19

classic formulation of the renormalization group, his contributions to instanton physics and to the theory of monopoles and strings." 2001 Nathan Isgur...

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List of Russian people
Rabu, 2026-06-03 06:40:44

the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo, a...

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Topological string theory
Jumat, 2026-03-13 11:19:57

functions are determined by the cohomology ring. There are quantum mechanical instanton effects which correct these and yield Gromov–Witten invariants, which...

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U-duality
Minggu, 2025-12-28 06:13:12

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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List of nonlinear partial differential equations
Kamis, 2026-03-05 21:25:02

\quad F_{\mu \nu }=A_{\mu ,\nu }-A_{\nu ,\mu }+[A_{\mu },\,A_{\nu }]} Instantons, Donaldson theory, QFT Yukawa 1+n i ∂ t u + Δ u = − A u , ◻ A = m 2 A...

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Higgs phase
Rabu, 2022-10-05 23:37:59

symmetries. The Higgs phase describes D0-branes dissolved in the D4-branes as instantons. Münster, Gernot (June 1980). "On the characterization of the higgs phase...

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N = 2 superstring
Senin, 2023-06-19 16:52:52

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Vertex operator algebra
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 17:23:09

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Dual photon
Jumat, 2026-05-22 08:58:46

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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GS formalism
Jumat, 2022-12-30 23:06:30

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Holstein–Herring method
Minggu, 2026-03-22 23:23:23

interpretation from Sidney Coleman's Aspects of Symmetry (1985) has an "instanton" travelling near and about the classical paths within path integral formulation...

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Mirror symmetry conjecture
Jumat, 2026-03-20 02:58:56

{\displaystyle \omega _{i}\in H^{1}(X,\Omega _{X})} . Defining these instanton numbers n β {\displaystyle n_{\beta }} is the subject matter of Gromov–Witten...

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Index of physics articles (B)
Selasa, 2025-05-06 01:31:46

BESSY BF model BKL singularity BL Lac object BOOMERanG experiment BPST instanton BRST formalism BRST quantization BTZ black hole BTeV experiment BX442...

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List of Russian physicists
Senin, 2025-06-09 12:35:40

the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo, a...

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Geometrodynamics
Minggu, 2026-03-29 20:48:59

in spaces of double dual curvature is obtained. The constraint imposes instanton type solutions on the curvature-squared 'Yang-Mielke theory' of gravity...

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Type I string theory
Sabtu, 2025-12-06 00:20:50

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Index of physics articles (G)
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 02:38:12

Gravitational convection Gravitational energy Gravitational field Gravitational instanton Gravitational interaction of antimatter Gravitational lens Gravitational...

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Liouville field theory
Selasa, 2026-05-26 22:18:14

surfaces, and other problems in conformal mapping. It is also related to instanton partition functions in a certain four-dimensional superconformal gauge...

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Korteweg–De Vries hierarchy
Jumat, 2026-05-01 05:27:51

University Press. ISBN 9780521822671. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. Oxford University Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 9780198570639...

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Superconformal algebra
Jumat, 2025-10-10 03:48:59

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Hanany–Witten transition
Jumat, 2025-11-14 04:50:29

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Ronald Fintushel
Senin, 2026-05-25 23:25:38

orbifolds, Annals of Mathematics, vol. 122, 1985, pp. 335–364 with Stern: Instanton homology of Seifert fibred homology three spheres, Proceedings of the...

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Dual graviton
Minggu, 2026-03-29 20:41:22

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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Glossary of string theory
Jumat, 2026-05-22 08:11:34

Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Manin, as in the ADHM construction of instantons. ADM Initials of Arnowitt, Deser, and Misner, as in ADM energy, a way...

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Non-critical string theory
Selasa, 2025-05-06 23:00:28

algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...

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2023 in science
Senin, 2026-03-30 19:45:50

in the universe, and suggested that the universe may have begun with instantons, and may be a black hole. 2 October Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman share...

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Deformed Hermitian Yang–Mills equation
Jumat, 2026-03-20 06:50:04

conjecture Marino, M., Minasian, R., Moore, G. and Strominger, A., Nonlinear instantons from supersymmetric p-branes. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2000(01)...

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Index of physics articles (I)
Senin, 2025-06-23 22:31:24

Instant Physics Instant centre of rotation Instantaneous acceleration Instanton Instanton fluid Institut Laue–Langevin Institut d'astrophysique de Paris Institut...

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Supersymmetric localization
Sabtu, 2025-09-27 09:01:42

S2CID 34042140. Nekrasov, Nikita (2004). "Seiberg-Witten Prepotential from Instanton Counting". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 7 (5): 831–864...

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Ronald J. Stern
Kamis, 2024-08-15 17:38:47

4-manifolds", Journal of Differential Geometry 46 (2), pp. 181–235 (1997) "Instanton homology of Seifert fibred homology three spheres", Proceedings of the...

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