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Instanton
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 06:18:15of instantons permit that instantons, i.e. different critical points of the equation of motion, be related to one another. In physics instantons are...
Click to read more »BPST instanton
Senin, 2025-06-09 16:07:27Solutions with a plus sign are called instantons, those with the minus sign are anti-instantons. Instantons and anti-instantons can be shown to minimise the action...
Click to read more »Periodic instantons
Minggu, 2026-03-08 03:38:49potential and are therefore also known as bounces. Vacuum instantons, normally simply called instantons, are the corresponding zero energy configurations in...
Click to read more »Gravitational instanton
Jumat, 2026-05-29 04:27:59gravity of instantons in Yang–Mills theory. In accordance with this analogy with self-dual Yang–Mills instantons, gravitational instantons are usually...
Click to read more »List of particles
Jumat, 2026-05-22 05:54:09experiment. There are also instantons, field configurations which are a local minimum of the Yang–Mills field equation. Instantons are used in nonperturbative...
Click to read more »Yang–Mills equations
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 08:10:47a similar duality between instantons invariant under dual lattices inside R 4 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{4}} , instantons on dual four-dimensional tori...
Click to read more »Instanton fluid
Jumat, 2025-01-31 02:04:25the instantons. In other words, the "Euclidean" free energy is minimized by a pool of instantons. We also know that in the presence of an instanton, left-handed...
Click to read more »Gibbons–Hawking ansatz
Sabtu, 2025-09-27 03:11:35the Gibbons–Hawking ansatz is a method of constructing gravitational instantons introduced by Gary Gibbons and Stephen Hawking (1978, 1979). It gives...
Click to read more »Gauge theory (mathematics)
Jumat, 2026-03-20 04:48:11physicists of BPST instantons, vacuum solutions to the Yang–Mills equations in four dimensions with k = 1 {\displaystyle k=1} . Such instantons are defined by...
Click to read more »David Tong (physicist)
Jumat, 2025-10-03 23:39:45December 2019. Hanany, Amihay; Tong, David; Tong (17 June 2003). "Vortices, Instantons and Branes". Journal of High Energy Physics. 0307 (7): 037. arXiv:hep-th/0306150...
Click to read more »QCD vacuum
Rabu, 2026-05-20 19:16:10divergence for big instantons, meaning that an infinite amount of infinitely big instantons would populate the vacuum. Later, an instanton liquid model was...
Click to read more »Michael Atiyah
Kamis, 2026-05-07 21:55:43authors, Atiyah classified all instantons on 4-dimensional Euclidean space. It is more convenient to classify instantons on a sphere as this is compact...
Click to read more »ADHM construction
Rabu, 2026-04-01 00:49:41the identity matrix. In this case instantons exist even when the gauge group is U(1). The noncommutative instantons were discovered by Nikita Nekrasov...
Click to read more »Donaldson theory
Selasa, 2026-01-13 15:39:09topology of smooth 4-manifolds using moduli spaces of anti-self-dual instantons. It was started by Simon Donaldson (1983) who proved Donaldson's theorem...
Click to read more »Double-well potential
Rabu, 2026-04-08 17:42:28also be obtained by the path integral method (there via periodic instantons, cf. instantons), and the WKB method, though with the use of elliptic integrals...
Click to read more »Floer homology
Kamis, 2026-05-28 19:13:01and its flow lines are instantons, i.e. anti-self-dual connections on the three-manifold crossed with the real line. Instanton Floer homology may be viewed...
Click to read more »False vacuum
Kamis, 2026-05-21 18:41:05critical size can overcome the potential barrier via quantum tunnelling of instantons to lower energy states. For a large potential barrier, the tunneling rate...
Click to read more »Black hole
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 02:45:44algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Sphaleron
Selasa, 2026-05-05 19:20:10current in physics Instanton – Solitons in Euclidean spacetime Theta vacuum – Yang–Mills theory vacuum state Periodic instantons – Finite energy solutions...
Click to read more »Caloron
Selasa, 2025-09-30 05:27:34caloron is the finite temperature generalization of an instanton. At zero temperature, instantons are the name given to solutions of the classical equations...
Click to read more »Meron (physics)
Rabu, 2026-06-03 07:56:56A meron or half-instanton is a Euclidean space-time solution of the Yang–Mills field equations. It is a singular non-self-dual solution of topological...
Click to read more »Chiral anomaly
Selasa, 2026-05-19 17:37:08non-trivial homotopy group, or, in physics terminology, in terms of instantons. Instantons are a form of topological soliton; they are a solution to the classical...
Click to read more »Vladimir Drinfeld
Rabu, 2026-04-29 04:05:29contributions to mathematical physics, including the ADHM construction of instantons, algebraic formalism of the quantum inverse scattering method, and the...
Click to read more »Soliton
Senin, 2026-05-18 13:45:47Compacton, a soliton with compact support Dissipative soliton Freak waves Instantons Nematicons Non-topological soliton, in quantum field theory Nonlinear...
Click to read more »Peter B. Kronheimer
Minggu, 2026-03-01 10:32:44Torelli-type theorem for gravitational instantons." He and Hiraku Nakajima gave a construction of instantons on ALE spaces generalizing the...
Click to read more »Nikita Nekrasov
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 09:55:17which he introduced in his 2002 paper, relates in an intricate way the instantons in gauge theory, integrable systems, and representation theory of infinite-dimensional...
Click to read more »Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:08:58cohomological TFTs are often called intersection theory on instantons. From the STS viewpoint, instantons refers to quanta of transient dynamics, such as neuronal...
Click to read more »Theta vacuum
Senin, 2026-04-06 02:15:50|n_{+}\rangle =|n_{-}+\nu \rangle } . Instantons with ν = ± 1 {\displaystyle \nu =\pm 1} are known as BPST instantons. Without any tunnelling the different...
Click to read more »Seiberg–Witten theory
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 17:51:56perturbative loop calculation and the second is the instanton part where k {\displaystyle k} labels fixed instanton numbers. In theories whose gauge groups are...
Click to read more »Frank Wilczek
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:26:52F. (1978). "Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons". Physical Review Letters. 40 (5): 279–282. Bibcode:1978PhRvL..40..279W...
Click to read more »Penrose transform
Senin, 2025-05-26 03:41:11this could be used to classify instantons on a 4-sphere. Twistor correspondence Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford...
Click to read more »Einstein manifold
Jumat, 2025-10-17 01:28:48mathematical physics as gravitational instantons in quantum theories of gravity. The term "gravitational instanton" is sometimes restricted to Einstein...
Click to read more »Non-perturbative
Senin, 2024-02-05 08:03:14field theory, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles, domain walls, flux tubes, and instantons are examples. A concrete, physical example is given by the Schwinger effect...
Click to read more »K-theory (physics)
Selasa, 2026-05-12 00:14:09Klebanov-Strassler cascade of Seiberg dualities consists of a series of S-dual MMS instantons, one for each Seiberg duality. The group, Z N {\displaystyle \mathbf {Z}...
Click to read more »Simon Donaldson
Kamis, 2026-04-23 05:24:38focused on four-manifolds admitting a differentiable structure, using instantons, a particular solution to the equations of Yang–Mills gauge theory which...
Click to read more »Geometric invariant theory
Senin, 2025-10-20 14:08:32construct moduli spaces of objects in differential geometry, such as instantons and monopoles. Invariant theory is concerned with a group action of a...
Click to read more »Brane cosmology
Senin, 2026-01-26 07:55:11algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Non-linear sigma model
Senin, 2025-09-08 18:15:39second homotopy group of a 2-sphere: These solutions are called the O(3) Instantons. This model can also be considered in 1+2 dimensions, where the topology...
Click to read more »Richard S. Ward
Senin, 2026-03-09 13:20:38theory to nonlinear cases, which he with Michael Atiyah used to describe instantons by vector bundles on the three-dimensional complex projective space. He...
Click to read more »D-brane
Selasa, 2026-05-26 14:02:30coordinates including Euclidean time (defining what are now known as D-instantons) were introduced by Michael Green in 1977 as a means of introducing point-like...
Click to read more »Sine-Gordon equation
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:31:151143/JPSJ.33.1459. Rajaraman, R. (1989). Solitons and Instantons: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory. North-Holland Personal...
Click to read more »Yang–Mills theory
Minggu, 2026-05-03 04:30:17The dx1⊗σ3 coefficient of a BPST instanton on the (x1,x2)-slice of ℝ4 where σ3 is the third Pauli matrix (top left). The dx2⊗σ3 coefficient (top right)...
Click to read more »Atiyah–Jones conjecture
Senin, 2026-03-09 10:40:51about the homology of the moduli spaces of instantons. The original form of the conjecture considered instantons over a 4-dimensional sphere. It was introduced...
Click to read more »Holographic principle
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 18:15:06algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Tamás Hausel
Senin, 2025-09-08 13:54:57geometry, topology and arithmetic of hyperkähler manifolds, Yang–Mills instantons, non-Abelian Hodge theory, Geometric Langlands program, and representation...
Click to read more »Alexander Migdal
Jumat, 2025-11-14 01:07:28arXiv, June 1993 G. Falkovich, I. Kolokolov, V. Lebedev, and A. Migdal "Instantons and Intermittency", Physical Review E, November 1996 Alexander Migdal...
Click to read more »David Gross
Kamis, 2026-04-30 01:24:10Commission), (1974). Callan, C. G. Jr., Dashen, R. and D. J. Gross. "Instantons and Massless Fermions in Two Dimensions," Princeton University, United...
Click to read more »Axion
Kamis, 2026-03-19 18:04:301088/1126-6708/2007/08/077. S2CID 119594300. Tanedo, Flip. "'t Hooft and η'ail Instantons and their applications" (PDF). Cornell University. Retrieved 2023-06-20...
Click to read more »Twistor theory
Senin, 2026-05-04 04:05:07theories, although it does suffice for Yang–Mills–Higgs monopoles and instantons (see ADHM construction). An early attempt to overcome this restriction...
Click to read more »String theory
Kamis, 2026-06-04 21:45:431088/1126-6708/1998/02/003. S2CID 7562354. Nekrasov, Nikita; Schwarz, Albert (1998). "Instantons on noncommutative R4 and (2,0) superconformal six dimensional theory"...
Click to read more »Hermitian Yang–Mills connection
Minggu, 2026-01-18 02:19:59are special examples of Yang–Mills connections, and are often called instantons. The Kobayashi–Hitchin correspondence proved by Donaldson, Uhlenbeck and...
Click to read more »Christopher Pope (physicist)
Jumat, 2025-08-01 05:02:37he received in 1979 his M.A. and in 1980 his Ph.D. His doctoral thesis Instantons in quantum gravity was written under the supervision of Stephen Hawking...
Click to read more »Calabi–Yau manifold
Minggu, 2026-04-26 01:11:49algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Twisted K-theory
Sabtu, 2026-02-21 08:30:33squares for physicists. In Twisted K-theory and cohomology. In D-Brane Instantons and K-Theory Charges by Juan Maldacena, Gregory Moore and Nathan Seiberg...
Click to read more »Marcus Hutter
Jumat, 2026-03-27 15:59:14Particle physics Institutions DeepMind, Google, IDSIA, ANU, BrainLAB Thesis Instantons in QCD (1996) Doctoral advisor Harald Fritzsch Other academic advisors...
Click to read more »Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
Rabu, 2024-05-01 14:31:31algebras and integrability; non-commutative geometry; spectral theory; and instanton, monopoles and gauge theory. The journal is abstracted and indexed by:...
Click to read more »Nuts and bolts (general relativity)
Rabu, 2022-11-02 20:51:53in the analysis of gravitational instantons. Gibbons, G. W.; Hawking, S. W., Classification of gravitational instanton symmetries. Comm. Math. Phys. 66...
Click to read more »Wick rotation
Senin, 2025-11-17 07:59:33representing that number by an angle of magnitude π/2 about the origin. Instantons are Wick-rotated time solutions to certain potentials that allow for the...
Click to read more »Matrix theory (physics)
Kamis, 2025-04-24 13:02:361088/1126-6708/1998/02/003. S2CID 7562354. Nekrasov, Nikita; Schwarz, Albert (1998). "Instantons on noncommutative R4 and (2,0) superconformal six dimensional theory"...
Click to read more »Tachyon
Rabu, 2026-05-06 22:04:18algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Hyperkähler manifold
Selasa, 2026-05-12 09:05:38asymptotic behaviors, are studied in physics under the name gravitational instantons. The Gibbons–Hawking ansatz gives examples invariant under a circle action...
Click to read more »Ooguri–Vafa metric
Minggu, 2026-05-10 21:50:37Vafa, Cumrun. "Summing up D-Instantons". Phys. Rev. Latt: 4. Ooguri, Hirosi; Vafa, Cumrun (1996). "Summing up D-Instantons". Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (16):...
Click to read more »M-theory
Rabu, 2026-05-27 04:06:551016/0550-3213(78)90218-3. Nekrasov, Nikita; Schwarz, Albert (1998). "Instantons on noncommutative R4 and (2,0) superconformal six dimensional theory"...
Click to read more »Samson Shatashvili
Senin, 2026-02-02 16:39:03tachyon condensation, with Andrei Losev, Nikita Nekrasov and Greg Moore on instantons and supersymmetric gauge theories, as well as for his work with Nikita...
Click to read more »Yang–Mills moduli space
Minggu, 2026-02-22 22:36:29gauge theory, the Yang–Mills moduli space (short YM moduli space, also instanton moduli space) is the moduli space of the Yang–Mills equations, hence the...
Click to read more »Gerard 't Hooft
Jumat, 2026-06-05 23:27:13138....1T. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(78)90153-0. 't Hooft, G. (1986). "How instantons solve the U(1) problem". Physics Reports. 142 (6): 357–712. Bibcode:1986PhR...
Click to read more »AdS/CFT correspondence
Jumat, 2026-05-01 04:49:40algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Twistor correspondence
Kamis, 2026-04-30 18:21:18construction, hence giving a classification of instantons. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press...
Click to read more »Quantum Hall transitions
Senin, 2025-11-17 11:45:50transitions can then be understood by looking at the topological excitations (instantons) that occur between those phases. Just after the first measurements on...
Click to read more »Curtis Callan
Selasa, 2026-02-17 08:56:34University. He has conducted research in gauge theory, string theory, instantons, black holes, strong interactions, and many other topics. He was awarded...
Click to read more »'t Hooft symbol
Selasa, 2026-05-26 08:36:01in order to compute the properties of a dilute gas of instantons, specifically BPST instantons. It is a collection of numbers which allows one to express...
Click to read more »Schwinger model
Senin, 2026-05-18 12:54:30breaking of the U(1) symmetry due to a chiral condensate due to a pool of instantons. The photon in this model becomes a massive particle at low temperatures...
Click to read more »Mass–energy equivalence
Kamis, 2026-06-04 08:59:17protons and neutrons to antielectrons and neutrinos. This is the weak SU(2) instanton proposed by the physicists Alexander Belavin, Alexander Markovich Polyakov...
Click to read more »Nigel Hitchin
Kamis, 2026-05-07 07:52:00monopole metric; the Atiyah–Hitchin–Singer theorem; the ADHM construction of instantons (of Michael Atiyah, Vladimir Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Yuri Manin); the hyperkähler...
Click to read more »World line
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 15:45:251016/0550-3213(82)90455-2. Dunne, Gerald V.; Schubert, Christian (2005). "Worldline instantons and pair production in inhomogenous fields" (PDF). Physical Review D....
Click to read more »Bubble of nothing
Minggu, 2026-03-15 16:35:22can spontaneously collapse through the nucleation of a gravitational instanton. This bubble of nothing has no interior, not even spacetime. Bubbles of...
Click to read more »Quantum field theory
Minggu, 2026-05-17 05:56:08Alexander Polyakov, flux tubes by Holger Bech Nielsen and Poul Olesen, and instantons by Polyakov and coauthors. These objects are inaccessible through perturbation...
Click to read more »Baryon number
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 20:32:39in the Standard Model. These effects are, for example, sphalerons and instantons. The hypothesized Adler–Bell–Jackiw anomaly in electroweak interactions...
Click to read more »Monopole
Selasa, 2025-11-11 18:14:57north and south pole Dyon, a particle with electric and magnetic charge Instanton, a class of field solutions that includes monopoles Monomial, a polynomial...
Click to read more »Andreas Floer
Senin, 2026-04-27 02:11:37symplectomorphism. Because of his work on Arnold's conjecture and his development of instanton homology, he achieved wide recognition and was invited as a plenary speaker...
Click to read more »Differential topology
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:29:304-manifolds. American Mathematical Soc. Freed, D.S. and Uhlenbeck, K.K., 2012. Instantons and four-manifolds (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media. Milnor...
Click to read more »Quantum geometry
Rabu, 2026-03-25 00:46:40includes quantum corrections to the metric tensor, such as the worldsheet instantons. For example, the quantum volume of a cycle is computed from the mass...
Click to read more »4-manifold
Jumat, 2026-05-29 13:04:24Press, ISBN 0-19-850269-9 Freed, Daniel S.; Uhlenbeck, Karen K. (1984), Instantons and four-manifolds, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications...
Click to read more »Virasoro conformal block
Selasa, 2026-04-07 17:42:54[hep-th]. Nekrasov, Nikita (2004). "Seiberg-Witten Prepotential from Instanton Counting". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 7 (5): 831–864...
Click to read more »Karen Uhlenbeck
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:17:10honorary degrees". Princeton University. Retrieved March 8, 2019. Reviews of Instantons and Four-Manifolds: Bourguignon, J.-P. zbMATH. Zbl 0559.57001.{{cite journal}}:...
Click to read more »Future of an expanding universe
Jumat, 2026-05-29 00:59:49Frost, William; Schwartz, Matthew D. (12 March 2018). "Scale-invariant instantons and the complete lifetime of the standard model". Physical Review D. 97...
Click to read more »Eta and eta prime mesons
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 03:43:51doi:10.1016/0550-3213(79)90031-2. Veneziano, G. (1979). "U(1) without instantons". Nuclear Physics B. 159 (1–2): 213–224. Bibcode:1979NuPhB.159..213V....
Click to read more »Marchenko equation
Kamis, 2026-02-05 16:18:07Lax pair Dunajski 2009, pp. 30–31. Dunajski, Maciej (2009). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. Oxford; New York: OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9. OCLC 320199531...
Click to read more »Horrocks construction
Kamis, 2026-04-30 06:31:19The Horrocks construction is used in the ADHM construction to construct instantons over the 4-sphere. Barth, Wolf; Hulek, Klaus (1978), "Monads and moduli...
Click to read more »Dirac string
Selasa, 2026-06-02 02:42:34algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »List of string theory topics
Senin, 2026-05-25 23:16:31Twisted K-theory Holographic principle AdS/CFT correspondence Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Kaluza–Klein theory
Rabu, 2026-05-20 17:48:20algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Yang–Mills flow
Selasa, 2026-01-27 22:23:46This helps to find critical points, called Yang–Mills connections or instantons, which solve the Yang–Mills equations, as well as to study their stability...
Click to read more »Renormalon
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 01:33:44singularity arising in this complex Borel plane, and is a counterpart of an instanton singularity. Associated with such singularities, renormalon contributions...
Click to read more »Nathan Seiberg
Jumat, 2026-05-15 03:07:56arise in string theory, and Dine, Seiberg, X. G. Wen, and Witten studied instantons on the string worldsheet. Gregory Moore and Seiberg studied Rational Conformal...
Click to read more »Monstrous moonshine
Kamis, 2026-05-21 18:21:53suggesting a connection with generalized moonshine and gravitational instanton sums. At present, all of these ideas are still rather speculative, in...
Click to read more »Paolo Di Vecchia
Selasa, 2026-05-12 06:54:25general theory of relativity. Afterwards, he turned his investigations to instantons in quantum field theory and other. He returned to string theory in 1981...
Click to read more »Principal U(1)-bundle
Kamis, 2026-04-23 19:21:49− 2 {\displaystyle -2} . Principal SU(2)-bundle Freed, Daniel (1991). Instantons and 4-Manifolds. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-4613-9705-2. Hatcher...
Click to read more »Andrew J. Hanson
Rabu, 2026-05-27 16:00:20gravitational instanton. This Einstein metric is asymptotically locally Euclidean and self-dual, closely parallel to the Yang-Mills instanton. He is also...
Click to read more »Geometry Festival
Kamis, 2026-04-23 00:02:04geodesics Keith Burns, Geodesic flows on the 2-sphere Andreas Floer, Instantons and Casson's invariant Hermann Karcher, Embedded minimal surfaces in the...
Click to read more »Caravelli-Traversa-Di Ventra equation
Minggu, 2026-02-15 23:49:22R. B.; Manukian, H.; Traversa, F. L.; Di Ventra, M. (27 March 2018). "Instantons in Self-Organizing Logic Gates". Physical Review Applied. 9 (34029) 034029...
Click to read more »Alan Guth
Rabu, 2026-04-01 03:31:01the past, Guth has studied lattice gauge theory, magnetic monopoles and instantons, Gott time machines, and a number of other topics in theoretical physics...
Click to read more »Rafe Mazzeo
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:19:08Tamás; Hunsicker, Eugenie (2004). "Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons". Duke Mathematical Journal. 122 (3): 485–548. arXiv:math/0207169. doi:10...
Click to read more »William Hughes Miller
Selasa, 2026-03-24 00:58:33theory of electronically non-adiabatic processes and a semiclassical "instanton" theory of deep quantum tunnelling. For more complex molecular systems...
Click to read more »Mikhail Shifman
Kamis, 2026-02-19 09:36:35Zakharov, V. (1986). "The beta function in supersymmetric gauge theories. Instantons versus traditional approach". Physics Letters B. 166 (3): 329. Bibcode:1986PhLB...
Click to read more »Albert Schwarz
Kamis, 2025-07-10 15:55:36Comm. Math. Phys. 135 (1990), no. 1, 91–100. ADHM construction BPST instanton Instanton Chern–Simons theory Schwarz-type TQFTs Švarc–Milnor lemma Supermanifold...
Click to read more »String theory landscape
Kamis, 2025-12-11 08:05:33algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Dan Freed
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:18:33Field Theory, American Mathematical Society 1995 with Karen Uhlenbeck: Instantons and 4-Manifolds, Springer Verlag 1984 Five lectures on supersymmetry,...
Click to read more »WKB approximation
Kamis, 2026-05-14 03:40:19Airy function Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method Field electron emission Instanton Langer correction Maslov index Method of dominant balance Method of matched...
Click to read more »Moduli space
Jumat, 2026-04-24 15:12:34algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Michael Green (physicist)
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 22:30:06conditions in string theory which have led to the postulation of D-branes and instantons. Green has been awarded the Paul Dirac and Maxwell Medals of the Institute...
Click to read more »Mark Stern
Jumat, 2026-03-20 06:28:271029-8479 [hep-th/99030409] [abs] S Paban, S Sethi and M Stern, Summing up instantons in three-dimensional Yang-Mills theories, Advances in Theoretical and...
Click to read more »Quantum chromodynamics
Jumat, 2026-05-15 03:00:43theory, an occurrence called an anomaly. Gluon field configurations called instantons are closely related to this anomaly. There are two different types of...
Click to read more »Wu–Yang monopole
Senin, 2023-03-13 18:37:59pointlike and has a potential which behaves like 1/r everywhere. Meron Dyon Instanton Wu–Yang dictionary Wu, T.T. and Yang, C.N. (1968) in Properties of Matter...
Click to read more »Yuri Manin
Minggu, 2026-04-26 23:25:16Drinfeld, Vladimir; Hitchin, Nigel; Manin, Yuri (1978). "Construction of instantons". Physics Letters A. 65 (3): 185–187. Bibcode:1978PhLA...65..185A. doi:10...
Click to read more »Urbach tail
Minggu, 2026-02-22 16:30:31N.; John, S.; Soukoulis, C. M. (1988). "Band tails, path integrals, instantons, polarons, and all that". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 32...
Click to read more »Gauge theory
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 15:31:11fermions. This has close connection with topology through the notion of instantons. In QCD this anomaly causes the decay of a pion to two photons. The gauge...
Click to read more »Giancarlo Rossi
Rabu, 2026-03-04 12:40:13correspondence, showing quantitative agreement between instantons in N=4 supersymmetric field theory and D-instantons in type IIB supergravity on AdS5×S5. The derivation...
Click to read more »Dietmar Salamon
Senin, 2026-01-12 10:42:4927 (1995), no. 1, 1–33. Stamatis Dostoglou, Dietmar Salamon: Self-dual instantons and holomorphic curves. Ann. of Math. (2) 139 (1994), no. 3, 581–640....
Click to read more »Topological quantum field theory
Selasa, 2026-05-05 00:35:55integer invariant of smooth 4-manifolds by using moduli spaces of SU(2)-instantons. These invariants are polynomials on the second homology. Thus 4-manifolds...
Click to read more »Exciton
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 14:35:45proceeds as a collective tunneling of coupled exciton-lattice system (an instanton). Because r b {\displaystyle r_{b}} is large, tunneling can be described...
Click to read more »Dirac sea
Kamis, 2026-04-02 17:40:08it is filled. This happens when we have a chiral anomaly and a gauge instanton. The development of quantum field theory (QFT) in the 1930s made it possible...
Click to read more »Cosmos
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 05:32:02in the universe, and suggested that the universe may have begun with instantons, and may be a black hole. Cosmology is a branch of metaphysics that deals...
Click to read more »Peter Braam
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:21:03human wellbeing. Braam, P. J.; Donaldson, S. K. (1995). "Floer's work on instanton homology, knots and surgery". The Floer Memorial Volume. Birkhäuser Basel...
Click to read more »Nahm equations
Kamis, 2026-01-29 02:08:54formally analogous to the algebraic equations in the ADHM construction of instantons (Nigel Hitchin called them a "bold adaptation"), where finite order matrices...
Click to read more »Brane
Minggu, 2026-05-24 01:44:36algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Gary Gibbons
Rabu, 2026-04-08 04:12:40quantum gravity programme, he discovered many of the known gravitational instantons and classified their properties. In the more conventional Lorentzian approach...
Click to read more »Quiver diagram
Kamis, 2022-07-28 00:15:53Douglas, Michael R.; Moore, Gregory (1996). "D-branes, Quivers, and ALE Instantons". arXiv:hep-th/9603167. Bibcode:1996hep.th....3167D. {{cite journal}}:...
Click to read more »Supersymmetry
Selasa, 2026-05-12 14:03:59algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Heterotic string theory
Rabu, 2025-10-01 10:47:48algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Inverse scattering problem
Selasa, 2026-02-03 15:15:28Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-02835-3. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-857062-2. Grinev, A. Y.; Chebakov...
Click to read more »Domain wall
Minggu, 2025-09-28 17:10:53Domain wall (string theory), a theoretical 2-dimensional singularity Instanton, can form kink or domain walls in Euclidean time. Besides these important...
Click to read more »Tachyon condensation
Selasa, 2025-04-01 14:08:55algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Lagrangian (field theory)
Senin, 2026-04-13 18:42:26non-trivial classical solutions, which may be interpreted as solitons or instantons. A variety of extensions exist, forming the foundations for topological...
Click to read more »Ricci-flat manifold
Kamis, 2025-08-07 15:42:45algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Superstring theory
Kamis, 2026-04-23 12:09:52algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Timeline of the far future
Selasa, 2026-05-26 09:27:41Frost, William; Schwartz, Matthew D. (12 March 2018). "Scale-invariant instantons and the complete lifetime of the standard model". Physical Review D. 97...
Click to read more »Conformal anomaly
Senin, 2025-09-29 22:23:59algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Sidney Coleman
Jumat, 2026-05-29 12:11:50influential reviews on partially conserved currents, gauge theories, instantons, and magnetic monopoles—subjects fundamental to theoretical physics."...
Click to read more »Hiraku Nakajima
Rabu, 2026-02-18 22:07:10Math. 97 (1989), no. 2, 313–349. doi:10.1007/BF01389045 Hiraku Nakajima. Instantons on ALE spaces, quiver varieties, and Kac-Moody algebras. Duke Math. J...
Click to read more »Parity anomaly
Senin, 2025-04-14 13:29:37of -1 when considering deformations over a path with an odd number of instantons. In particular, the anomalies coming from fermions and the half-level...
Click to read more »Wess–Zumino gauge
Senin, 2025-10-27 06:03:02"Wess-Zumino gauge". NCatLab. Retrieved 2025-07-25. Shifman, M. (1994). Instantons in Gauge Theories. World Scientific. p. 369. ISBN 978-981-02-1826-3. Retrieved...
Click to read more »Ramamurti Rajaraman
Jumat, 2026-04-10 22:53:12Physics Reports. Subsequently, he developed it as a book, Solitons and Instantons, published in 1982 by Elsevier North Holland. It explained in simple and...
Click to read more »Superinsulator
Minggu, 2025-10-05 05:03:54two dimensions (2D), magnetic monopoles are quantum tunneling events (instantons) that are often referred to as monopole "plasma". In three dimensions...
Click to read more »Black brane
Senin, 2026-01-26 07:51:56algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Neil J. Gunther
Kamis, 2026-03-19 08:20:29Statistical Mechanics, IBM Research Laboratories, San Jose, June (1980) Instanton Techniques for Queueing Models of Large Computer Systems: Getting a Piece...
Click to read more »Super QCD
Jumat, 2026-03-06 15:05:36When N=M+1, these corrections result from a single instanton. For larger values of N the instanton calculation suffers from infrared divergences, however...
Click to read more »R. James Milgram
Minggu, 2026-05-24 01:43:371992 the Atiyah–Jones conjecture on the topology of the moduli space of instantons on spheres. He has also done research on robotics and protein folding...
Click to read more »Ramond–Ramond field
Minggu, 2024-08-11 18:50:48algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Gravitational anomaly
Kamis, 2025-12-18 23:44:53trace is non-zero. Mixed anomaly Green–Schwarz mechanism Gravitational instanton Luis Álvarez-Gaumé; Edward Witten (1984). "Gravitational Anomalies". Nucl...
Click to read more »Anupam Garg
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 14:07:35doi:10.1063/1.4936315. Kececio˘glu, Ersin; Garg, Anupam (2002). "SU(2) Instantons with Boundary Jumps and Spin Tunneling in Magnetic Molecules". Physical...
Click to read more »Tian Gang
Jumat, 2026-06-05 09:23:45also an issue concerning the compactness of the space of generalised instantons claimed in [T00a], as noted in the paper (see Remark 1.15). In 2006, Tian...
Click to read more »G2 (mathematics)
Kamis, 2024-07-25 01:40:47algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »List of things named after Stephen Hawking
Kamis, 2026-02-19 07:21:59named Gary Gibbons and Hawking, a method of constructing gravitational instantons. Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term, named after Gary Gibbons, James W...
Click to read more »Clutching construction
Sabtu, 2025-11-01 10:05:09{\displaystyle \pi _{3}.} ) Similar constructions can be found for various instantons, including the Wess–Zumino–Witten model. Alexander trick Yao, Yuan; Hsieh...
Click to read more »Curvature invariant (general relativity)
Jumat, 2025-10-10 05:09:25anachronistic, but since the integrals of the last two are related to the instanton number and Euler characteristic respectively, they have some justification...
Click to read more »Electric dipole moment
Kamis, 2026-04-09 03:50:13nonzero electric dipole moment and are hence sensitive to such new physics. Instanton corrections from a nonzero θ term in quantum chromodynamics predict a...
Click to read more »Graviton
Kamis, 2026-05-28 14:47:50algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound
Rabu, 2026-02-18 03:16:07algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Conifold
Kamis, 2025-10-09 05:23:45algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Paul S. Aspinwall
Jumat, 2026-03-20 06:57:04ISSN 0370-2693. Aspinwall, Paul S.; Morrison, David R. (1997). "Point-like instantons on K3 orbifolds". Nuclear Physics B. 503 (3). Elsevier BV: 533–564. arXiv:hep-th/9705104...
Click to read more »E6 (mathematics)
Minggu, 2025-10-19 05:08:31algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
Minggu, 2026-05-24 10:52:11see Fuentes-Martín, J.; Portolés, J.; Ruiz-Femenía, P. (January 2015). "Instanton-mediated baryon number violation in non-universal gauge extended models"...
Click to read more »Hartshorne ellipse
Senin, 2026-01-12 14:18:03showed that they correspond to k = 2 instantons on S4. Hartshorne, Robin (1978), "Stable vector bundles and instantons", Communications in Mathematical Physics...
Click to read more »Magnetic monopole
Kamis, 2026-04-30 18:30:46law for magnetism Ginzburg–Landau theory Halbach array Horizon problem Instanton Magnetic monopole problem Meron Soliton 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole Wu–Yang...
Click to read more »William A. Bardeen
Rabu, 2026-06-03 04:20:34mesons, and topological effects in Yang-Mills gauge theories, such as the instanton physics in QCD. With Bruno Zumino, Bardeen formulated the theory of the...
Click to read more »Chern–Simons form
Senin, 2026-05-04 01:05:49algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Wess–Zumino–Witten model
Rabu, 2025-09-10 10:06:39algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »F4 (mathematics)
Minggu, 2026-03-01 06:20:38algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Topological defect
Selasa, 2026-05-26 08:00:53mapping S 3 → S U ( 2 ) {\displaystyle S^{3}\to SU(2)} . In the 1980's, the instanton and related solutions of the Wess–Zumino–Witten models, rose to considerable...
Click to read more »Integrability conditions for differential systems
Rabu, 2026-05-06 23:25:00American Mathematical Society ISBN 0-8218-3375-8 Dunajski, M. (2010) Solitons, Instantons and Twistors, Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9...
Click to read more »3D mirror symmetry
Kamis, 2026-01-22 04:36:01theory is the duality between squarks and vortices. In this theory, the instantons are 't Hooft–Polyakov magnetic monopoles whose actions are proportional...
Click to read more »S-duality
Jumat, 2026-05-01 05:25:16algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Type II string theory
Senin, 2025-09-08 00:10:29algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »String (physics)
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 05:37:36algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Barton Zwiebach
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 08:50:18algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Kähler manifold
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 03:25:09algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Timeline of manifolds
Selasa, 2026-05-12 09:12:55Retrieved 2 July 2018. Freed, Daniel S.; Uhlenbeck, Karen K. (2012-12-06). Instantons and Four-Manifolds. Springer. p. 1. ISBN 9781461397038. Retrieved 6 July...
Click to read more »Lax pair
Senin, 2026-05-04 00:11:56Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198504214. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–56. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9...
Click to read more »Michael Dine
Selasa, 2025-09-30 21:53:49and with X. G. Wen, Seiberg and Witten the non-perturbative effects (instantons) on the worldsheet of strings. He has done extensive research on applications...
Click to read more »Donaldson's theorem
Rabu, 2026-02-11 19:07:47Mathematical Monographs, ISBN 0-19-850269-9 Freed, D. S.; Uhlenbeck, K. (1984), Instantons and Four-Manifolds, Springer Freedman, M.; Quinn, F. (1990), Topology...
Click to read more »Matrix string theory
Senin, 2024-07-01 08:53:08algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Tohru Eguchi
Minggu, 2025-12-21 14:02:53OSTI 1447072. S2CID 48866858. Eguchi, Hanson (1979). "Gravitational instantons" (PDF). General Relativity and Gravitation. 11 (5): 315–320. Bibcode:1979GReGr...
Click to read more »Cosmic inflation
Rabu, 2026-05-27 03:51:09success.[citation needed] In the late 1970s, Sidney Coleman applied the instanton techniques developed by Alexander Polyakov and collaborators to study...
Click to read more »Hořava–Witten theory
Minggu, 2022-04-03 21:24:16algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Alexander Polyakov (physicist)
Kamis, 2026-04-09 01:02:57Polyakov action 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole Belavin–Polyakov–Schwarz–Tyupkin instantons QCD vacuum Conformal bootstrap Liouville theory AdS/CFT correspondence...
Click to read more »John W. Negele
Selasa, 2025-12-09 05:58:51arXiv:hep-lat/9804017. ISBN 90-5199-465-6. LCCN 98-75485. Negele, J.W. (1999). "Instantons, the QCD vacuum, and hadronic physics". Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings...
Click to read more »Superspace
Minggu, 2026-04-26 01:34:34algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Supergravity
Kamis, 2026-05-14 05:37:04algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Twistor space
Selasa, 2026-03-31 05:28:41bundles with self-dual connections on R 4 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{4}} (instantons) correspond bijectively to holomorphic vector bundles on complex projective...
Click to read more »Khovanov homology
Minggu, 2025-10-19 20:07:57sequence abutting to their instanton knot Floer homology group and used this to show that Khovanov Homology (like the instanton knot Floer homology) detects...
Click to read more »Eguchi–Hanson space
Jumat, 2025-10-10 12:56:49The Eguchi–Hanson metric is the prototypical example of a gravitational instanton; detailed expressions for the metric are given in that article. It is...
Click to read more »Superpotential
Jumat, 2025-02-14 17:58:51this, for example through contributions to the beta functions due to instantons. Komar superpotential Stephen P. Martin, A Supersymmetry Primer. arXiv:hep-ph/9709356...
Click to read more »Riccardo D'Auria
Selasa, 2026-01-13 09:38:20D'Auria, R.; Regge, T. (1982). "Gravity theories with asymptotically flat instantons". Nuclear Physics B. 195 (2): 308–324. Bibcode:1982NuPhB.195..308D. doi:10...
Click to read more »List of Russian scientists
Minggu, 2026-04-12 04:52:32the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo, a...
Click to read more »Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Senin, 2026-04-06 17:02:57algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Computational topology
Selasa, 2025-12-09 16:40:29coNP, provided that the Generalized Riemann hypothesis holds. He uses instanton gauge theory, the geometrization theorem of 3-manifolds, and subsequent...
Click to read more »Bosonic string theory
Kamis, 2026-01-15 01:23:54algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing
Kamis, 2026-05-07 12:38:28influential reviews on partially conserved currents, gauge theories, instantons, and magnetic monopoles—subjects fundamental to field theory and particle...
Click to read more »Katrin Wehrheim
Kamis, 2026-03-05 13:08:57California, Berkeley. Wehrheim's PhD thesis in mathematics Anti-Self-Dual Instantons with Lagrangian Boundary Conditions won the 2002 ETH medal. In 2010, Wehrheim...
Click to read more »Korteweg–De Vries equation
Minggu, 2026-03-15 12:23:28World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-0427-2. Dunajski, Maciej (2009). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. Oxford; New York: OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9. OCLC 320199531...
Click to read more »Introduction to M-theory
Rabu, 2026-05-27 03:57:58algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Kervaire–Milnor group
Selasa, 2025-07-01 01:19:30Annals of Mathematics. Vol. 77. Freed, Daniel; Uhlenbeck, Karen (1991). Instantons and Four-Manifolds. Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications...
Click to read more »Supergroup (physics)
Senin, 2025-03-24 17:31:02algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Dilaton
Minggu, 2026-03-29 20:40:28algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems
Rabu, 2026-03-25 21:45:11perturbation theory but may be renormalized by nonperturbative effects such as instantons. In an N = 2 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}=2} 4D SUSY theory the moduli...
Click to read more »S-brane
Rabu, 2025-03-12 18:11:18algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Anomaly (physics)
Kamis, 2025-10-23 04:44:00algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Worldsheet
Minggu, 2026-01-11 04:06:47algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Monopole (mathematics)
Selasa, 2025-11-04 06:21:59mathematically described by nontrivial principal bundles. Nahm equations Instanton Magnetic monopole Yang–Mills theory Katanaev (2023). "'t Hooft–Polyakov...
Click to read more »Spin(7)-manifold
Senin, 2026-02-09 14:50:25algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »List of quantum field theories
Kamis, 2025-04-17 01:02:50algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »P-form electrodynamics
Rabu, 2026-03-25 06:30:42algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Polyakov action
Senin, 2025-05-26 02:54:17algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »History of string theory
Jumat, 2026-04-24 12:04:30algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Tsung-Dao Lee
Jumat, 2026-05-22 05:47:05the long-standing quantum degenerate double-wall potential and other instanton problems. They also did work on the neutrino mapping matrix. Lee was one...
Click to read more »M2-brane
Kamis, 2025-09-25 06:05:33algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Fubini–Study metric
Rabu, 2026-05-20 20:34:30projective plane CP2 has been proposed as a gravitational instanton, the gravitational analog of an instanton. The metric, the connection form and the curvature...
Click to read more »Kalb–Ramond field
Minggu, 2023-12-31 03:16:00algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Generalized complex structure
Rabu, 2025-04-30 05:05:57algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »F-theory
Sabtu, 2026-02-28 03:13:24algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Dispersionless equation
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 08:40:33doi:10.1088/1751-8113/41/31/315202. S2CID 15695718. Dunajski M. "Solitons, instantons and twistors", Oxford University Press, 2010. Ishimori_system at the dispersive...
Click to read more »Functional determinant
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:30:23pseudodifferential operator, see Seeley (1967). S. Coleman, The uses of instantons, Int. School of Subnuclear Physics, (Erice, 1977) Berline, Nicole; Getzler...
Click to read more »Orientifold
Rabu, 2026-03-11 08:43:14algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Chiral symmetry breaking
Kamis, 2026-04-30 12:22:11(1)_{\mathsf {A}}} symmetry is anomalous, broken by gluon effects known as instantons and the corresponding meson is much heavier than the other light mesons...
Click to read more »E8 (mathematics)
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 01:21:12algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »M5-brane
Senin, 2025-12-08 01:33:12algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »K3 surface
Minggu, 2026-03-08 19:30:47algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »E7 (mathematics)
Minggu, 2025-10-19 04:23:13algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Invariant theory
Kamis, 2026-02-19 09:43:15construct moduli spaces of objects in differential geometry, such as instantons and monopoles. Gram's theorem Representation theory of finite groups Molien...
Click to read more »Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
Senin, 2026-06-01 02:27:37string theory including the conformal bootstrap, magnetic monopoles, instantons, confinement/de-confinement, the quantization of strings in non-critical...
Click to read more »Martin David Kruskal
Rabu, 2026-05-20 01:55:23applications of mathematics, solitons and their descendants (kinks, anti-kinks, instantons, and breathers) have entered and changed such diverse fields as nonlinear...
Click to read more »Jumping line
Kamis, 2026-05-21 21:43:451.623, ISSN 0024-6115, MR 0137712 Mulase, Motohico (1979), "Poles of instantons and jumping lines of algebraic vector bundles on P³", Japan Academy. Proceedings...
Click to read more »Borel summation
Minggu, 2026-05-03 19:51:08461). Some of the singularities of the Borel transform are related to instantons and renormalons in quantum field theory (Weinberg 2005, 20.7). Borel summation...
Click to read more »Alexander Belavin
Minggu, 2026-03-15 16:59:09Mathematical Journal. Belavin participated in the discovery of the BPST instanton (1975) which aided the understanding of the chiral anomaly and gave new...
Click to read more »Moduli scheme
Minggu, 2026-05-17 04:39:38semistability. It is possible to identify the coarse moduli space of special instanton bundles, in mathematical physics, with objects in the classical geometry...
Click to read more »Harald J. W. Mueller-Kirsten
Kamis, 2026-05-14 04:11:13mathematical physics and their eigenvalues, Quantum field theory, Periodic instantons, Supersymmetry Scientific career Fields Theoretical Physics Doctoral advisor...
Click to read more »Loop algebra
Selasa, 2026-04-21 00:49:33algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Rabu, 2026-02-25 05:36:40601–606 & 489–491. ISBN 0-471-94090-9. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9...
Click to read more »Ale (disambiguation)
Kamis, 2026-04-30 00:30:42technique Asymptotically locally Euclidean, a division of gravitational instanton Atomic layer etching, a technique in semiconductor device fabrication...
Click to read more »Harmonic map
Jumat, 2025-11-21 02:08:41known as a sigma model. In such a theory, harmonic maps correspond to instantons. One of the original ideas in grid generation methods for computational...
Click to read more »Wolf Barth
Rabu, 2026-04-01 00:50:35G.; Hitchin, Nigel J.; Manin, Yuri Ivanovich (1978). "Construction of instantons". Physics Letters A. 65 (3): 185–187. Bibcode:1978PhLA...65..185A. doi:10...
Click to read more »N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Senin, 2025-10-27 06:39:20{\displaystyle g} is the gauge coupling and θ I {\displaystyle \theta _{I}} is the instanton angle), the field strength is F μ ν k = ∂ μ A ν k − ∂ ν A μ k + f k l...
Click to read more »Diquark
Senin, 2025-05-26 06:55:55Velkovsky (1998). "Diquark bose condensates in high density matter and instantons". Physical Review Letters. 81 (1): 53–56. arXiv:hep-ph/9711396. Bibcode:1998PhRvL...
Click to read more »Wilson loop
Senin, 2025-10-27 05:53:51directly, such as for the Schwinger model whose confinement is driven by instantons. In lattice field theory, Wilson lines and loops play a fundamental role...
Click to read more »Kac–Moody algebra
Minggu, 2026-05-17 09:45:02algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Lamé function
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 21:59:58equations of small fluctuations about classical solutions—called periodic instantons, bounces or bubbles—of Schrödinger equations for various periodic and...
Click to read more »String field theory
Minggu, 2025-08-17 07:00:28algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »RNS formalism
Rabu, 2026-02-18 05:51:34algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »G2 manifold
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 00:44:49algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Integrable system
Selasa, 2026-05-12 02:13:56Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-083180-7. Dunajski, M. (2009). Solitons, Instantons and Twistors. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-857063-9. Faddeev...
Click to read more »Roger Dashen
Minggu, 2026-03-08 13:08:40quantization of solitons using path integrals. After the discovery of instantons in the quantum (QCD) by Polyakov, he examined it with David Gross and...
Click to read more »Neil Turok
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 22:29:21With Stephen Hawking, he later developed the so-called Hawking-Turok instanton solutions which, according to the no-boundary proposal of Hawking and...
Click to read more »Lie superalgebra
Jumat, 2026-04-10 22:03:15algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »T-duality
Jumat, 2025-11-28 15:53:14algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
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Jumat, 2026-03-20 00:09:58algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Chiral model
Minggu, 2026-05-17 10:38:031016/0375-9601(95)00782-X. S2CID 123153627. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, instantons, and twistors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780198570639...
Click to read more »Tamiaki Yoneya
Minggu, 2026-05-03 06:32:171219L. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.1219. ISSN 0031-9007. "D-particles, D-instantons, and a space-time uncertainty principle in string theory." arXiv preprint...
Click to read more »SYZ conjecture
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 03:54:06bundle on the mirror manifold, but one must take care to account for instanton corrections by counting holomorphic discs which are bounded by the multisection...
Click to read more »Sung Ryul Eric Yang
Kamis, 2026-03-26 01:58:10-R. Eric; Lee, Hyun Cheol; Le, Hoang-Anh; Lee, In-Hwan (2025-05-29). "Instantons and topological order in two-leg electron ladders: A universality class"...
Click to read more »Lesley Sibner
Kamis, 2026-03-05 13:45:53two-dimensional singularities in work with Robert Sibner. Realizing that instantons could under certain circumstances be viewed as monopoles, the Sibners...
Click to read more »Grassmannian
Kamis, 2026-04-23 11:55:49reflecting the existence in the corresponding quantum field theory of an instanton with 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} fermionic zero-modes, which violates the degree...
Click to read more »Characteristic class
Kamis, 2026-04-09 10:46:00characteristic classes were found by Simon Donaldson and Dieter Kotschick in the instanton theory. The work and point of view of Chern have also proved important:...
Click to read more »Olaf Lechtenfeld
Jumat, 2026-05-01 08:20:06noncommutative solitons, waves, vortices, baby Skyrmions, monopoles and instantons. In particular, the construction of multi-solitons in Ward's modified...
Click to read more »Nambu–Goto action
Jumat, 2026-06-05 11:40:29algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »NS5-brane
Kamis, 2025-09-25 06:05:16and Mathur. David Tong (2002). "NS5-Branes, T-Duality and Worldsheet Instantons". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (7): 013. arXiv:hep-th/0204186...
Click to read more »Quark model
Senin, 2025-05-26 20:45:28in topological peculiarities of the strong interaction vacuum, such as instanton configurations. Mesons are hadrons with zero baryon number. If the quark–antiquark...
Click to read more »Peccei–Quinn theory
Jumat, 2025-10-03 13:53:54\theta +\xi a/f_{a}} , giving rise to an effective potential through instanton effects, which can be approximated in the dilute gas approximation as...
Click to read more »Larry D. McLerran
Kamis, 2026-04-23 02:14:01work on the Glasma. McLerran used properties of topological excitations, instantons and sphalerons, in electroweak theory to compute the rate of electroweak...
Click to read more »Meron
Jumat, 2026-05-08 01:22:59cyclist Meron Teshome (born 1992), Eritrean cyclist Meron (physics) or half-instanton, a Euclidean space-time solution of the Yang–Mills field equations Meron...
Click to read more »Principal SU(2)-bundle
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 12:08:31Differential Geometry. 26 (3). doi:10.4310/jdg/1214441485. Freed, Daniel (1991). Instantons and 4-Manifolds. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-4613-9705-2. Hatcher...
Click to read more »Montonen–Olive duality
Jumat, 2026-03-27 03:58:29algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Sakurai Prize
Jumat, 2025-11-07 03:49:19classic formulation of the renormalization group, his contributions to instanton physics and to the theory of monopoles and strings." 2001 Nathan Isgur...
Click to read more »List of Russian people
Rabu, 2026-06-03 06:40:44the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo, a...
Click to read more »Topological string theory
Jumat, 2026-03-13 11:19:57functions are determined by the cohomology ring. There are quantum mechanical instanton effects which correct these and yield Gromov–Witten invariants, which...
Click to read more »U-duality
Minggu, 2025-12-28 06:13:12algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »List of nonlinear partial differential equations
Kamis, 2026-03-05 21:25:02\quad F_{\mu \nu }=A_{\mu ,\nu }-A_{\nu ,\mu }+[A_{\mu },\,A_{\nu }]} Instantons, Donaldson theory, QFT Yukawa 1+n i ∂ t u + Δ u = − A u , ◻ A = m 2 A...
Click to read more »Higgs phase
Rabu, 2022-10-05 23:37:59symmetries. The Higgs phase describes D0-branes dissolved in the D4-branes as instantons. Münster, Gernot (June 1980). "On the characterization of the higgs phase...
Click to read more »N = 2 superstring
Senin, 2023-06-19 16:52:52algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Vertex operator algebra
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 17:23:09algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Dual photon
Jumat, 2026-05-22 08:58:46algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »GS formalism
Jumat, 2022-12-30 23:06:30algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Holstein–Herring method
Minggu, 2026-03-22 23:23:23interpretation from Sidney Coleman's Aspects of Symmetry (1985) has an "instanton" travelling near and about the classical paths within path integral formulation...
Click to read more »Mirror symmetry conjecture
Jumat, 2026-03-20 02:58:56{\displaystyle \omega _{i}\in H^{1}(X,\Omega _{X})} . Defining these instanton numbers n β {\displaystyle n_{\beta }} is the subject matter of Gromov–Witten...
Click to read more »Index of physics articles (B)
Selasa, 2025-05-06 01:31:46BESSY BF model BKL singularity BL Lac object BOOMERanG experiment BPST instanton BRST formalism BRST quantization BTZ black hole BTeV experiment BX442...
Click to read more »List of Russian physicists
Senin, 2025-06-09 12:35:40the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk, predicted synchrotron radiation Bruno Pontecorvo, a...
Click to read more »Geometrodynamics
Minggu, 2026-03-29 20:48:59in spaces of double dual curvature is obtained. The constraint imposes instanton type solutions on the curvature-squared 'Yang-Mielke theory' of gravity...
Click to read more »Type I string theory
Sabtu, 2025-12-06 00:20:50algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Index of physics articles (G)
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 02:38:12Gravitational convection Gravitational energy Gravitational field Gravitational instanton Gravitational interaction of antimatter Gravitational lens Gravitational...
Click to read more »Liouville field theory
Selasa, 2026-05-26 22:18:14surfaces, and other problems in conformal mapping. It is also related to instanton partition functions in a certain four-dimensional superconformal gauge...
Click to read more »Korteweg–De Vries hierarchy
Jumat, 2026-05-01 05:27:51University Press. ISBN 9780521822671. Dunajski, Maciej (2010). Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors. Oxford University Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 9780198570639...
Click to read more »Superconformal algebra
Jumat, 2025-10-10 03:48:59algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Hanany–Witten transition
Jumat, 2025-11-14 04:50:29algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Ronald Fintushel
Senin, 2026-05-25 23:25:38orbifolds, Annals of Mathematics, vol. 122, 1985, pp. 335–364 with Stern: Instanton homology of Seifert fibred homology three spheres, Proceedings of the...
Click to read more »Dual graviton
Minggu, 2026-03-29 20:41:22algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »Glossary of string theory
Jumat, 2026-05-22 08:11:34Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Manin, as in the ADHM construction of instantons. ADM Initials of Arnowitt, Deser, and Misner, as in ADM energy, a way...
Click to read more »Non-critical string theory
Selasa, 2025-05-06 23:00:28algebra Kac–Moody algebra Wess–Zumino–Witten model Gauge theory Anomalies Instantons Chern–Simons form Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound Exceptional Lie...
Click to read more »2023 in science
Senin, 2026-03-30 19:45:50in the universe, and suggested that the universe may have begun with instantons, and may be a black hole. 2 October Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman share...
Click to read more »Deformed Hermitian Yang–Mills equation
Jumat, 2026-03-20 06:50:04conjecture Marino, M., Minasian, R., Moore, G. and Strominger, A., Nonlinear instantons from supersymmetric p-branes. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2000(01)...
Click to read more »Index of physics articles (I)
Senin, 2025-06-23 22:31:24Instant Physics Instant centre of rotation Instantaneous acceleration Instanton Instanton fluid Institut Laue–Langevin Institut d'astrophysique de Paris Institut...
Click to read more »Supersymmetric localization
Sabtu, 2025-09-27 09:01:42S2CID 34042140. Nekrasov, Nikita (2004). "Seiberg-Witten Prepotential from Instanton Counting". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 7 (5): 831–864...
Click to read more »Ronald J. Stern
Kamis, 2024-08-15 17:38:474-manifolds", Journal of Differential Geometry 46 (2), pp. 181–235 (1997) "Instanton homology of Seifert fibred homology three spheres", Proceedings of the...
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