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reference to an object by double indirection is called an indirection node. In some older computer architectures, indirect words supported a variety of more-or-less...

the financial market through indirect means Indirection, the ability to reference something in computer programming Indirect transmission, infections passing...

An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office, but elect...

Indirect injection in an internal combustion engine is fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the combustion chamber. Gasoline engines...

The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to...

Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Like direct...

problem! "Bounded" indirection will not allow us to compute the partial recursive functions – for those we need unbounded indirection aka the μ operator...

Indirective may refer to: Indirective language, a language lacking evidentiality Indirective language, a type of ditransitive alignment This disambiguation...

solved by another level of indirection." This is often deliberately misquoted with "abstraction" substituted for "indirection."[citation needed] It is also...

Any problem in computer science can be solved with another level of indirection. This is not a theorem in the sense of a mathematical theorem that can...

Indirect inference is a simulation-based method for estimating the parameters of economic models. It is a computational method for determining acceptable...

In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For...

In pharmacology, an indirect agonist or indirect-acting agonist is a substance that enhances the release or action of an endogenous neurotransmitter but...

Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate...

is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as...

memory-indirect addressing could itself have an indirect flag set to indicate another memory indirect cycle. This flag is referred to as an indirection bit...

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national...

The indirect pathway, sometimes known as the indirect pathway of movement, is a neuronal circuit through the basal ganglia and several associated nuclei...

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently...

An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and...

Indirect procurement is the sourcing of goods and services not related to manufacturing for a business to enable it to maintain and develop its operations...

Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different...

An indirect branch (also known as a computed jump, indirect jump and register-indirect jump) is a type of program control instruction present in some...

Indirect liability refers to legal liability imposed on an entity which is facilitating an infringement of another's rights, particularly of intellectual...

different patterns and principles used in GRASP are controller, creator, indirection, information expert, low coupling, high cohesion, polymorphism, protected...

perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature...

arrangement, indirect threaded code (ITC), for his Forth virtual machine. Moore arrived at this arrangement because Nova minicomputers had an indirection bit in...

of immediate mode primitive rendering), without the use of extensive indirection – thus immediate – to retained resources. It does not preclude the use...

level of indirection: A pointer's value determines which memory address (that is, which datum) is to be used in a calculation. Because indirection is a fundamental...

like drugs. Indirect suicide is the act of setting out on an obviously fatal course without directly carrying out the act upon oneself. Indirect suicide is...

Indirect fire is shooting a projectile without relying on a direct line of sight between the gun and its target, in contrast to the case of direct fire...

Indirect rule was a system of governance used by imperial powers to control parts of their empires. This was particularly used by colonial empires like...

Indirect branch tracking (IBT), also known as branch target identification (BTI), is a control flow integrity mechanism implemented on some Intel x86-64...

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national...

can be opened using common ZIP utilities. OPC allow indirection, chunking and relative indirection. The OPC is the foundation technology for many new file...

α-adrenergic agonists, β-adrenergic agonists, and dopaminergic agonists; or indirect-acting (interaction not between drug and receptor), such as MAOIs, COMT...

LLVM intermediate representation. The common language runtime is an indirection layer adapting calls to ROCr on Linux and PAL on windows. It used to...

methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect (or "dramatic") methods inviting readers to infer qualities from characters'...

Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both...

audio power, high-power radio transmitting) by cathode/filament type (indirectly heated, directly heated) and warm-up time (including "bright-emitter"...

preposition (voy con vos, "I am going with you"), while the direct and indirect object forms, and the possessives, are the same as those associated with...

mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential. Evidentiality may be direct or indirect: direct evidentials are used to describe...

blood they have. The antonym of descendant is antecedent. A collateral or indirect descendant is a term for a relative descended from a person's sibling or...

of a semiconductor can be of two basic types, a direct band gap or an indirect band gap. The minimal-energy state in the conduction band and the maximal-energy...

Indirect abortion is the name given by Catholic theologians to a medical procedure which has a beneficial medical effect and also results in an abortion...

consequences. The timing of complications is not predictable. In males, indirect hernias follow the same route as the descending testes, which migrate from...

pulverized coal or finely ground biomass (such as sawdust) as a fuel. In the indirect system, a heat exchanger is used and only clean air with no combustion...

tonnage of a ship is its weight. As the term indicates, it is measured indirectly, using Archimedes' principle, by first calculating the volume of water...

solved by another level of indirection." or "All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection, except for the problem of...

authored by the user. LLMs with web browsing capabilities can be targeted by indirect prompt injection, where adversarial prompts are embedded within website...

proved. In this general sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile. G....

indirect pointers) 1 triply indirect pointer (pointing to a block of doubly indirect pointers) The levels of indirection indicate the number of pointer...

physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching a contaminated surface, including...

to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in...

threatened for other reasons. Sea otters are vulnerable to oil spills and the indirect effects of overfishing; the black-footed ferret, a relative of the European...

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/əˈreɪʃɪoʊ əˈblaɪkwə/ or /oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊ ɒˈbliːkwə/), is the practice...

library do not directly cause actual rendering, but make use of extensive indirection to resources, managed – thus retained – by the graphics library. It does...

orgasm may be achieved through anal penetration – by indirect stimulation of the prostate in men, indirect stimulation of the clitoris or an area in the vagina...

indirection"[citation needed] in response to the famous aphorism that "All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection...

1909 (popularly called the "Minto-Morley Reforms") officially introduced indirect election of members to the council. In 1919, direct elections were introduced...

light. TPMS can be divided into two different types – direct (dTPMS) and indirect (iTPMS). TPMS are installed either when the vehicle is made or after the...

of short- or long-term effects of alcohol consumption. Deaths caused indirectly by alcohol, or driving under the influence, are not listed here. The Journal...

on the discourse itself, and has analysed performative utterances and indirect speech acts, in which one kind of act is performed by way of another. As...

Indirect immunoperoxidase assay (IPA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and...

deletion performance to O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle O(1)} amortized time with indirection. Dietz and Daniel Sleator published an improvement to worst-case constant...

plates are number plates found on Turkish vehicles. The plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, number...

and African-American Vernacular English involving a verbal strategy of indirection that exploits the gap between the denotative and figurative meanings...

worsening affordability and security in the private rental market, and indirectly by influencing state policy. Some real estate investors have advocated...

piece by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). It indirectly condemns complicity of German intellectuals and clergy following the Nazis'...

The direct and indirect Coombs tests, also known as antiglobulin test (AGT), are blood tests used in immunohematology. The direct Coombs test detects antibodies...

high-level programming languages, a variable is an abstract storage or indirection location paired with an associated symbolic name, which contains some...

performers and audience Gödel, Escher, Bach – 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter Indirection – Computers accessing information referentially List of self–referential...

perceived disrespect. Human aggression can be classified into direct and indirect aggression; while the former is characterized by physical or verbal behavior...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

colonies of polyps it is connected to other polyps, either directly or indirectly. The oral end contains the mouth, and is surrounded by a circlet of tentacles...

functioning of the organs of state. Currently, the president of Somalia is indirectly elected, chosen by the Federal Parliament of Somalia. The office of the...

called indirect injection. There exist several slightly different indirect injection systems that have similar characteristics. Types of indirect injection...

Buenos Aires Province and the Santa Fe Province), and those affiliated indirectly through their local leagues to the Association (covering the rest of the...

offering protection. British protectorates were therefore governed by indirect rule. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the ruler...

According to the Advanced Oxford Learner's Dictionary, an innuendo is "an indirect remark about somebody or something, usually suggesting something bad, mean...

Kernel Mailing List archive. Retrieved 20 July 2024. "AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension" (PDF) (White paper). Revision 4.10.18. Advanced...

contrast, the entire territory controlled by a monarch both directly and indirectly via their tenant lords would typically be referred to as their realm....

house of the Parliament of India. Karnataka elects 12 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Karnataka. The number of seats allocated...

which has holdings in most of the Wadia Group subsidiaries, including an indirect majority stake in Britannia Industries. He was the Joint Managing Director...

which then forwards the user to the intended content. This method of indirection allows the code's target destination to be updated on the server-side...

heap allocation. Arrays of primitive classes will not require a pointer indirection from the array to the heap. Where needed, conversions will be inserted...

evaluated. That is, adequate information is needed to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution or population...

operating bases and artillery firing positions against small arms and indirect fragmentary explosives. Applications include sleeping quarters, mess halls...

of surface information and allows the readers to discover as they go. Indirect exposition, sometimes called incluing, is a technique of worldbuilding...

the term "Old World" includes those parts of the world which were in (indirect) cultural contact from the Bronze Age onwards, resulting in the parallel...

information that is stored outside of yet referenced by the codebase. This indirection allows the codebase to build on a host without encoding host-specific...

additives also include substances that may be introduced to food indirectly (called "indirect additives") in the manufacturing process through packaging, storage...

releasing the tape and benefitting directly from royalties as well as indirectly from the publicity. The public acceptance of celebrities with sex tapes...

heater (often as backup to the boiler). In the UK these vessels are called indirect cylinders and direct cylinders, respectively. Additionally, if these cylinders...

its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions);...

non-abstract method invoking the subordinate abstract methods. This level of indirection allows for pre and post operations relative to the abstract operations...

beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect daylight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the...

whereas the extrapyramidal system centers on the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells. The extrapyramidal tracts are...

area is illuminated by daylight, a combination of direct sunlight and indirect light from the sky. At any given time, about half of the Earth is facing...

with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight. Mortars are typically used as indirect fire weapons for close fire support with a variety of ammunition. Historically...

acquisition of a controlling stake in KTM for €800 million, increasing its indirect holding to approximately 75%. In 1934, Austrian engineer Johann (Hans)...

Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of...

agreement, digital signatures, pseudo-random generators and other tasks. Indirectly, they can be used for encryption by combining the key agreement with a...

for each relevant data source. Standardizing DSNs offers a level of indirection; various applications (for example: Apache/PHP and IIS/ASP) can take...

The Asboe-Hansen sign (also known as "indirect Nikolsky sign'" or "Nikolsky II sign") refers to the extension of a large blister to adjacent unblistered...

electric blue, by air subjected to an energy flux either directly or indirectly from solar radiation. When energy is deposited in air, the air molecules...

for ingestion, either when drunk directly in liquid form or consumed indirectly through food preparation. It is often supplied through taps, in which...

shaped directly inside a cleaned cavity in a single dental visit, and indirect restorations (such as inlays or onlays), which are fabricated outside the...

The President of India is indirectly elected with Instant-runoff voting by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament...

more sensitive than DIF when compared to Secondary (Indirect) Immunofluorescence. Secondary (indirect) immunofluorescence (SIF) is similar to direct immunofluorescence...

address; e.g., if an instruction such as "add 1 foo" were used, specifying indirect addressing thru location "foo", and location "foo" contained the address...

pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast...

typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has come to be understood to...

the Parliament of India. Andhra Pradesh elects 11 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Andhra Pradesh. After formation of...

There are two ways to conduct a reductive amination reaction: direct and indirect. In a direct reaction, the carbonyl and amine starting materials and the...

pursuit predation in which a predator will bring down a prey item via indirect means, such as exhaustion, heat illness or injury. Hunters of this type...

Indirect grilling is a barbecue cooking technique in which the food is placed to the side of or above the heat source instead of directly over the flame...

and to form string literals. In InterSystems ObjectScript, @ is the indirection operator, enabling dynamic runtime substitution of part or all of a command...

terrestrial species use internal fertilization, but this is sometimes by indirect transfer of the sperm via an appendage or the ground, rather than by direct...

despite the attempted intervention of the Muslim Council of Britain and the indirect intervention of the British government. Videos of the killings were posted...

observer usually accompanies a tank or infantry unit. Spotters ensure that indirect fire hits targets which those at a fire support base cannot see. Historically...

city. Hilarius was able to make his escape and returned to Rome by an indirect route. He later erected an oratory at the Lateran in honor of John the...

class and sound reduction index). Soundproofing can suppress unwanted indirect sound waves such as reflections that cause echoes and resonances that cause...

An early indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 26 February 2024, following the resignation of Katalin Novák. Incumbent President of the...

Luque, Paraguay, which serves Paraguay's capital city, Asunción, and indirectly serves the nearby city of Clorinda, Formosa, in Argentina. The airport...

The Institute of Indirect Taxation (IIT) was a distinct professional body in the United Kingdom prior to its merger with the Chartered Institute of Taxation...

in trench warfare, and head wounds from falling shrapnel generated by indirect fire became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties. Introduced in 1915...

forces of economic oppression as oppressive economic systems and direct and indirect forces. Even though capitalism and socialism are not inherently oppressive...

League Two. The winner of the AFC Champions League Two will be allocated an indirect preliminary stage slot for the next AFC Champions League Elite season,...

this using direct access and manipulation of memory locations using indirection operators instead of PEEK and POKE. Both also lacked floating-point support...

of the Parliament of India. West Bengal elects 16 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of West Bengal. The number of seats,...

1970s, Lee challenged the restrictions of the Comics Code Authority, indirectly leading to changes in its policies. In the 1980s, he pursued the development...

from the Kerala State. State elect 9 members for the term of 6 years and indirectly elected by the state legislators, since year 1956. Alphabetical list by...

It was followed by a 2002 prequel film, The Scorpion King and a 2008 indirect sequel, The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor. A direct sequel is set to...

subsidiary directly) or indirect (e.g., an ultimate parent company controls second and lower tiers of subsidiaries indirectly, through first-tier subsidiaries)...

of June 2025, CIPS has 176 Direct Participants and 1514 Indirect Participants. Among Indirect Participants, 1102 participants are from Asia (including...

(roughly 200 personal names and about 60 deity names) that have survived indirectly in Latin inscriptions from the Roman imperial period, primarily between...

responsibility was the collection of customs duties, excise duties, and other indirect taxes. Payments of customs dues have occurred in Britain for over one thousand...

either direct or indirect, distinguished as follows: An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick. Direct...

Actors may modify their own private state, but can only affect each other indirectly through messaging (removing the need for lock-based synchronization)....

and therefore the amount of space in which there is to work. It is an indirect way of assessing how difficult an intubation will be; this is more definitively...

Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, refers to a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics meant to add more realistic lighting to...

He is referenced by a computer username in the first game and appears indirectly in Portal 2. Johnson serves as a guide to the player-character Chell as...

Russia in the 1800s; his rule was recognized in Dagestan and Chechnya, and indirectly through his representative Muhammad Amin, in Circassia. He is considered...

pressure (JVP, sometimes referred to as jugular venous pulse) is the indirectly observed pressure over the venous system via visualization of the internal...

when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon, when residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, and there are no sharp shadows...

Autistic people face discrimination of various kinds, both directly and indirectly, extending into a variety of settings such as the professional, educational...

pharmaceuticals, generic pharmaceuticals, and over-the-counter products directly or indirectly in more than 90 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada...

Peripheral vision or indirect vision is vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation (i.e., away from the center of gaze) or, when viewed at large...

referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with indirect realism. According to the naïve realist, the objects of perception are...

to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing. The...

including tens of thousands of border deaths. According to one estimate, the indirect economic cost of border controls is many trillions of dollars, and the...

bridges (fixed dentures), inlays, onlays, and veneers are some examples of indirect dental restorations. Prosthodontists are dentists who have completed training...

monotransitive. Verbs that entail two objects, a direct object and an indirect object, are called ditransitive, or less commonly bitransitive. To give...

and Ireland, the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific) and a portfolio of indirect investments. Its sectors include residential, office, retail, industrial...

ISAAC (indirection, shift, accumulate, add, and count) is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and a stream cipher designed by Robert...

meaning register 0 cannot be used for indexing. Bit 13, I, indicates indirection, meaning the ultimate effective address used by the instruction is not...

composite veneer may be directly placed (built-up in the mouth), or it can be indirectly fabricated by a dental technician in a dental lab, and later bonded to...

between Kjeldahl nitrogen and protein, it is an important method for indirectly quantifying protein content of a sample. This method was developed by...

the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. The president is elected indirectly by the parliament through a secret ballot, requiring a two-thirds majority...

games in Europe), is a class of tabletop games which generally feature indirect player interaction and lack of player elimination, while providing multiple...

therefore, distinguishes it from a foreign portfolio investment or foreign indirect investment. Foreign direct investment includes expanding operations or...

through a path by traveling up the hierarchy to find a common direct or indirect superior, and then down again. This is a system of co-workers or colleagues;...

illumination of the otherwise unilluminated portion of the Moon by this indirect sunlight. Earthlight on the Moon during the waxing crescent is sometimes...

understanding the underlying file system. Usually, an additional level of indirection is required, in form of maps or map files – auxiliary files that contain...

literary form, and storytelling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. Metafiction is frequently...

One-cushion billiards is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with...

blast injury is a complex type of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to an explosion. Blast injuries occur with the detonation of high-order...

activities of direct physical contact between buyers and sellers as well as indirect sexual stimulation. Sex work only refers to voluntary sexual transactions;...

smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

effect of direct taxes (income tax and social security contributions), indirect taxation of consumption on cash benefits, as well as tax breaks for social...

angiotensin I to the active vasoconstrictor angiotensin II. Therefore, ACE indirectly increases blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict. ACE inhibitors...

founder of the Tribe of Judah of the Israelites. By extension, he is indirectly the eponym of the Kingdom of Judah, the land of Judea, and the word Jew...

in the limited range may lead to systematic errors and overfitting. An indirect Fourier transform (IFT) is a solution to this problem. In small-angle scattering...

wolves. CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality...

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), is a statutory body under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India....

is usually the directly elected Legislative Assembly rather than the indirectly elected Legislative Council. The government is dependent on the Legislature...

published by Frictional Games. Originally meant to be a mod, the game is an indirect sequel to Amnesia: The Dark Descent (2010), which was both developed and...

voice. It can also be composed, sequenced, or otherwise produced to be indirectly played mechanically or electronically, such as via a music box, barrel...

itself. Indirect recursion occurs when a function is called not by itself but by another function that it called (either directly or indirectly). For example...

Reichel-Dolmatoff, but which has been criticised for its essentialist elements and the indirect removal of centuries marked by contact and tensions within the Sierra Nevada...

the term used for the Southern Levant or Palestine region while under indirect or direct Roman rule. The kingdom of Herod the Great was split into a tetrarchy...

for the IBM 7094; the language introduced no run-time indirection lookups, so the indirection optimization provided by these arrays was done at compile...

was bicameral, consisting of a House of Commons with 52 seats, and an indirectly elected Senate with 26 seats. The Sovereign was represented by the governor...

biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18...

astrologers believe that during a given age, some events are directly caused or indirectly influenced by the astrological sign associated with that age, while other...

an organization's carbon footprint includes the direct as well as the indirect emissions that it causes. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (for carbon accounting...

sites favor mainstream content directly by steering users towards it and indirectly by disadvantaging small producers who cannot afford strong anti-piracy...

acts as a norepinephrine releasing agent, indirectly activating adrenergic receptors. As such, it is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic. It was once thought...

and Guildenstern, two acquaintances of his from childhood. He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother...

Research, Development, and Engineering Center. The MML has its roots in the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Increment 2-Intercept program which also...

caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat...

joint venture of the Walt Disney Company (72% and operational control via indirect subsidiary ABC Inc.), Hearst Communications (18%) and the National Football...

distinguish two types of doxastic voluntarism: direct doxastic voluntarism and indirect doxastic voluntarism. Direct doxastic voluntarism being that the person...

actors (whose characters are the employees of the "Odd Squad") who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in...

1.5% of the country's pre-war population. This figure did not include indirect and non-civilian deaths. UN's Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab...

An indirect presidential election (officially the 17th Federal Convention) was held in Germany on 13 February 2022 to elect the next president of Germany...

as its source of energy. Almost all life on Earth relies directly or indirectly on primary production. The organisms responsible for primary production...

In economics, a consumer's indirect utility function v ( p , w ) {\displaystyle v(p,w)} gives the consumer's maximal attainable utility when faced with...

direct therapy, indirect therapy, medical treatments, and surgery. Functional dysphonias may be treated through direct and indirect voice therapies,...

into force and it became a republic on 26 January 1950. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament...

processes at every level in the people's congress system...the tiered, indirect electoral mechanism in the People's Congress system ensures that deputies...

Significant events in computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware. Excluded (except in instances of significant...

of the breast. Stimulation may be by breastfeeding, sexual activity, an indirect non-sexual response, or kissing the nipple. As part of sexual activity...

municipal corporation. Unlike the mayor, who is the elected (directly or indirectly) ceremonial head, the municipal commissioner is a civil servant appointed...

while those of the upper house may hold their positions through direct or indirect election, appointment, or inheritance. Are elected more frequently, and...

utilized by one or more of the artillery arms. The widespread adoption of indirect fire in the early 20th century introduced the need for specialist data...

Although major Tamil political parties DMK and ADMK both are accused of indirectly supporting LTTE, VCK is accused of supporting LTTE leader openly in its...

is important for deciding whether or not the pregnancy was a direct or indirect contributing cause of the death. There are two main measures used when...

alternative to compressor-based cooling. In climates not considered arid, indirect evaporative cooling can still take advantage of the evaporative cooling...

producing either male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproduction is biparental reproduction. Dioecy...

certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. This is in contrast to monotransitive verbs...

Some members in the Legislative Assembly of Macau are elected through indirect election (Portuguese: Sufrágio Indirecto; Chinese: 間接選舉), where only professional...

can be direct, where the desired statistics are explicitly recorded, or indirect, where statistics must be estimated via proxy data. Direct data comes from...

inserted. Objects may be either direct (embedded in another object) or indirect. Indirect objects are numbered with an object number and a generation number...

of National Socialism, Hudal praised Adolf Hitler and his policies and indirectly attacked Vatican policies. After World War II, Hudal helped establish...

circuit boards). Alteration of program entry pointers is an equivalent indirect method of self-modification, but requiring the co-existence of one or more...

Internet indirection infrastructure that would add little to existing web and DNS mechanisms, especially in light of the small part that indirection plays...

section requires that the director of any federal agency with direct or indirect jurisdiction of a project that may affect a property listed or determined...

he was proven guilty and convicted of the manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" – dolus eventualis) of French actress Marie Trintignant, which...

There are many thousands of Linux distributions, many based directly or indirectly on other distributions; popular Linux distros include Debian, Fedora Linux...

indirectly controls a square from the other side of an intervening piece. Generally, a piece performing an X-ray either: effects a skewer, indirectly...

compiler is not necessary to use this mechanism. Locks-and-keys Multiple indirection Michael Lee Scott (2000). Programming Language Pragmatics. Morgan Kaufmann...

trafficking, although there may have been instances of the organization being indirectly complicit in the activities of others. According to Tim Weiner, the Central...

kick-offs. Many goals result from such positions, whether scored directly or indirectly. Thus defending set pieces is an important skill for defenders, and attacking...

undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians...

governing body and vote directly on each issue. In indirect democracy, the citizenry governs indirectly through the selection of representatives or delegates...

these numbers. According to WHO, it includes both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths". They compare overall mortality with that of previous...

unconjugated (despite being bound by albumin). In the liver, unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin is up-taken by the hepatocytes and subsequently conjugated with...

Symbolists, and how they take us to the "forbidden realm" although "a certain indirection masks the poet's actual face and psyche". But, Rosenthal continues, Lowell...

of goods and services. Money is a means of fulfilling these functions indirectly and in general rather than directly, as with barter. Money may take a...

named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15...

as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent's re-election campaign. In the United States...

manipulations Addressing modes added scaled indexing and another level of indirection Low cost, EC = 24-bit address 68030: Split instruction and data cache...

Empire eventually gaining control. For many years they were governed indirectly through Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. When the Bahamas gained independence...

the instruction level of a CPU. A script is also executable although indirectly via an interpreter. Intermediate executable code (such as bytecode) may...

legislative authority. Many Catholic superiors general are elected (directly or indirectly) by their order's membership, and are based in Rome, and thus facilitate...

representation for the election of a legislature or executive. By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder...

attempted. The closest Poland came to acquiring such territories was indirectly through the actions of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, a fief of...

belongs to the IBM System Storage product family. SVC implements an indirection, or "virtualization", layer in a Fibre Channel storage area network (SAN)...

The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament...

cannot be traced directly to a product. It generally applies to indirect labor and indirect cost. Overhead also includes all costs involved in manufacturing...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Arenas-Mena, C. (27 February 2010). "Indirect Development, Transdifferentiation and the Macroregulatory Evolution of...

extravasation of blood into tissues such as angioedema and edema can also lead to indirect hyperbilirubinemia, along with heart failure, medication-induced, ethinyl...

diffusion thermal transfer (D2T2). The term was later also applied to the indirect sublimation transfer printing process, which uses a standard inkjet printer...

Bibliography". The Nobel Foundation. Ben-Dov, Nitza (1993). Agnon's Art of Indirection: Uncovering Latent Content in the Fiction of S.Y. Agnon. BRILL. p. 6...

undesirable heat transfer. Passive solar technologies include direct and indirect solar gain for space heating, solar water heating systems based on the...

material has an indirect band gap and the electronic transition must undergo momentum transfer to satisfy conservation. Such indirect "forbidden" transitions...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

bicameral legislature from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007 to 2012, with the indirectly elected Senate being the upper house. The Senate was abolished for a second...

forced to mold his thinking to the direct response of an audience, he has indirection on his side. He has time to think. Beepo, on the other hand, takes his...

categorized into those methods which use direct and those which use indirect heating. Indirect barbecues are associated with US cuisine, in which meat is heated...

in the default CTIA/GTIA color interpretation mode use indirection to specify color. Indirection means that the values of the pixel data do not directly...

of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as or indirectly inspired dozens of films, television series, and documentaries, including...

advertising division, since 2015. Through GV, Alphabet shareholders have indirect exposure to private market investments, with Alphabet among the largest...

reporting (also called direct reporting) or dotted-line reporting (also called indirect reporting). The use of "solid-line" versus "dotted-line" is based on the...

election of the president and vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote...

have been seasonally adjusted, it is said to have been indirectly seasonally adjusted. Indirect seasonal adjustment is used for large components of GDP...

usually stays shorter and fails to flower or fruit. It thrives in bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. It is hardy down to 10 °C...

participant positions structures and maneuvers multiple units under their indirect control to secure areas of the map and destroy their opponents' assets...

Methods of detecting exoplanets usually rely on indirect strategies – that is, they do not directly image the planet but deduce its existence from another...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 29 May 2019. Before the first round of the presidential election, the political parties represented...

form is also applied directly into the soil. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many chemicals. In many...

summarized as being part of a process of poetic indirection. Even though subject to extreme minimalism the indirect commentary forms the true crux of this art...

An indirect election is expected to take place in Estonia on 2 September 2026 to elect the president of Estonia, who will be the country's head of state...

competitive football matches within its remit at national level, and indirectly at local level through the county football associations. It runs numerous...

Asahi from January 28, 2001, to January 27, 2002. The series served as an indirect sequel to Kamen Rider Kuuga, which this show is meant to be set in the...

subcontinent which were under direct British administration, but rather under indirect rule, subject to subsidiary alliances. Things moved quickly after the partition...

Singer to chair a task force called the APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Techniques of Persuasion and Control (DIMPAC) to investigate whether brainwashing...

vast majority of these borrowings come either directly from Latin or indirectly from Norman French and, later, Modern French; there are also a few borrowings...

crashes, fires and incidents of crew being overcome by locomotive emissions. Indirect railway-related incidents such as the King's Cross fire of 1987 or the...

new indirection node I2 with a new node C2 which holds both colliding keys. Further CAS instructions are done on the contents of the indirection nodes...

an indirection operator, equivalent to PEEK and POKE of four bytes at once. BCPL, the precursor of C, used "!" for pointer and array indirection: !P...

DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT...

texts, including the Eddas. It has also been suggested to be referred to indirectly in some of these sources. It is described as the fortified home of the...

background components, educational level, and intellectual capacity. It is an indirect type of test that ensures the result would not be due to the individual's...

geometry. He also made significant contributions to general relativity and indirectly to quantum mechanics. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians...

that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch...

can be used to circumvent this limitation by introducing a level of indirection. #! is followed by /usr/bin/env, followed by the desired command without...

Malta) is the constitutional head of state of Malta. The president is indirectly elected by the House of Representatives of Malta, which appoints the president...

direct military force or by establishing a hegemony. The latter is an indirect form of rule by the hegemon (leading state) over subordinate states. The...

cooperation with the Reichstag, the results of the elections had at most an indirect influence on the chancellorship. By October 1918 on the verge of disastrous...

injuries by June 2024, while noting a potentially larger death toll when "indirect" deaths are included. As of May 2025, a comparable figure for traumatic...

between indirect speech and free indirect speech is mostly one of style, hence free indirect speech is sometimes described as a free indirect style. A...

Ainsworth (railroader) Albany, New Hampshire – James of York and Albany (indirectly, via Albany, New York) Albany, New York – James of York and Albany Albemarle...

like most of Austen's works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as "the free representation of a character's...

disguised rule. Disguised rule may take the form of either civilianization or indirect rule. Civilianization occurs when a junta publicly ends its obviously military...

parents may exude sensitivity to criticism, emotional withdrawal, and indirect control strategies. Both forms have been associated with negative parent-child...

regional committees is one of guidance and not direct leadership. However, an indirect leadership exists via the CCP Central Committee's United Front Work Department...

safe and shelf-stable milk is heat treatment. The first system involving indirect heating with continuous flow (125 °C [257 °F] for 6 min) was manufactured...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

fluff or process it further into a cigar-shaped stick. They can use it indirectly, with acupuncture needles, or burn it on the patient's skin. Moxibustion...

single shareholder in the company; 36.9% of the stock are directly and indirectly (through TV Asahi Holdings Corporation) owned by Asahi Shimbun, making...

describes the operand, possibly involving multiple levels of indexing and indirection Truncated The instruction specifies the low order bits and a register...

There are two main categories of struck idiophones, directly (111) and indirectly (112) struck. According to Sachs, "Struck Idiophones consist of one or...

be selected by a direct election under wide adult enfranchisement, an indirect election, or direct election using another form of suffrage. The names...

blackwater separately from greywater. Indirect potable reuse (IPR) means the water is delivered to the consumer indirectly. After it is purified, the reused...

Super Cup, Durand Cup, Youth League and others. The federation also indirectly manages local football competitions through its member associations. Before...

difficulty in defining the boundaries of empires due to things like the indirect nature of imperial control and sparsely inhabited or even uninhabited areas...

titles of nobility. This has long been a matter of fraud, both outright and indirect. Honorary titles also serve as positions of sinecure and honorary retirement...

architecture. Data keys need not be a direct hardware address in memory. Indirect, abstract and logical keys codes can be stored in association with values...

manner of election of the vice president. The vice president is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses...

nicotinic or muscarinic receptors (thus mimicking acetylcholine), or indirectly by inhibiting cholinesterase, promoting acetylcholine release, or other...

antigen-specific antibody, most immunolabeling processes use an indirect method of detection. This indirect method employs a primary antibody that is antigen-specific...

of the Parliament of India. Maharashtra elects 19 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Maharashtra. Earlier since 1952, Bombay...

electrons (delta ray) as they pass through matter. Both of these can cause an indirect ionization effect. Bremsstrahlung is of concern when shielding beta emitters...

organizations throughout the world to describe entities that provide direct and indirect sustainment services to the groups that engage (or are potentially to be...

formative years. In 2011 founding member Adriano Cintra left the band, which indirectly led to CSS becoming inactive between 2013 and 2019. The band reformed...

is the 3rd and current president since 13 March 2023. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising the Federal Parliament of Nepal...

spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins. It is an indirect interaction between two...

various forms including: direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax breaks, insurance, low-interest loans, accelerated depreciation, rent...

effects of the death zone, either directly (loss of vital functions) or indirectly (unwise decisions made under stress or physical weakening leading to accidents)...

fostered the development of the science fiction "New Wave" in the UK and indirectly in the United States, leading to the advent of cyberpunk. His publication...

Instruction unit Cache prefetching Indirect branch control (IBC) Indirect branch prediction barrier (IBPB) Indirect branch restricted speculation (IBRS)...

scene from the Bible in which Jacob wrestles an angel. It depicts this indirectly, through a vision that the women depicted see after a sermon in church...

operators are unary: Increment: ++x, x++ Decrement: --x, x-- Address: &x Indirection: *x Positive: +x Negative: -x Ones' complement: ~x Logical negation:...

Latin. The novel features a website named Caligula, which is involved indirectly in the murder of a young woman. Family background: Born in Miami, Florida...

semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. The principal use of questions is to elicit information from...

community immunity, population immunity, or mass immunity) is a form of indirect protection that applies only to contagious diseases. It occurs when a sufficient...

infringement (indirect only). All opponents must be at least 5 m (16 ft) away from the ball. The kick must be taken within four seconds or an indirect kick is...

functions. Members of a legislature, called legislators, may be elected, indirectly chosen, or appointed, and legislatures may be unicameral, bicameral, or...

latter claim is more tenuous, as he most likely only had periodic and indirect power over parts of modern-day Norway. Under the House of Knýtlinga, early...

familiar with all of the eligible persons, though such systems may involve indirect elections at larger geographic levels to ensure that some first-hand familiarity...

"o" to the name "Jacob", the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated...

many are detritivores and some are filter feeders. Freshwater snails are indirectly among the deadliest animals to humans, as they carry parasitic worms that...

considers the indirect method less clear to users of financial statements. Cash flow statements are most commonly prepared using the indirect method, which...

adopting him, which prevented him from receiving royalties while the family indirectly made millions. 17-year-old Michael "Big Mike" Oher has been in foster...

and also give commands to their defense during corner kicks, direct and indirect free kicks, and marking. Goalkeepers play an important role in directing...

direct benefits from his or her mate, indirect benefits may be the payoff for being selective. These indirect benefits may include high-quality genes...

lack of accountability via extremely limited or no competitive elections. Indirect repression relies on the threat of violence which constitutes harassment...

Parliament of India. Uttar Pradesh state elects 31 members and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Uttar Pradesh. Members are elected...

for any kind of artillery piece that is designed to attack targets using indirect fire. Thus, artillery pieces that bear little resemblance to howitzers...

fossilization and Earth's exposed surface. Instead, researchers might find indirect evidence such as climate changes, anomalies in sediment, or traces of nuclear...

shadow copy of all the kernel hooks at one central place and adding an indirection layer on it to regulate attempts to access the hooks. A prototype of...

the Ostankino Tower in Moscow. The majority of its shares are owned or indirectly controlled by the state. It was created by decree of Russian president...

privileged mode allows direct access to custom hardware operation without the indirection of calling a device driver. The choice of EABI can affect performance...

sales tax, but applied to intermediate and possibly capital goods as an indirect tax. Most countries in the world have sales taxes or value-added taxes...

pertussis, transmitted through respiratory droplets from infected humans. Indirect transmission occurs through intermediate routes such as airborne particles...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more...

people, and manufactures and markets health care products directly or indirectly in approximately 100 countries. In 1853, John Bausch and Henry Lomb, both...

memory paging is a memory management scheme that introduces a level of indirection between physical and logical addresses and allows the physical memory...

Businesses: The Regulatory Uncertainties of a Regime of Prohibition by Indirection and the Obscenity Doctrine's Communal Solution". BYU L. Rev.: 339. Calvert...

probability of survival or reproduction) that benefits, directly or indirectly, another individual, without the expectation of reciprocity or compensation...

Clubs in Federal A have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera B, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside...

using indirect victories. The idea is that if Alice beats Bob, and Bob beats Charlie, then Alice (indirectly) beats Charlie; this kind of indirect win is...

pre-historic religion being derived from archaeological records and other indirect sources, and from suppositions. Much pre-historic religion is subject to...

FISIM stands for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. In the System of National Accounts it is an estimate of the value of the services...

rationing stamps and cards to reduce pressure on the food supply. Besides indirectly aiding the war effort, these gardens were also considered a civil "morale...

ambassador father, Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud, was suspected of having indirect ties to individuals linked with the Al Qaeda hijackers. On November 12...

explains that he has been sent to Paris to investigate a Triad drug ring, indirectly responsible for the death of the niece of the Secretary of Defense. During...

various varieties of Chinese. However, Chinese words have also entered indirectly via other languages, particularly Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese, that...

conservation reasons. Organizations focusing on ecotourism often make direct or indirect contributions to conservation or employ practices or technology that reduce...

and Mycenaean Greece. Most modern uses of the emblem are directly or indirectly associated with its use by the Palaiologos dynasty of the Byzantine Empire...

longitude) in a given map datum. Geographic positions may also be expressed indirectly, as a distance in linear referencing or as a bearing and range from a...

observations of a pulsar in a binary neutron star system were used to indirectly confirm the existence of gravitational radiation. The first extrasolar...

Incense can generally be separated into two main types: "indirect-burning" and "direct-burning." Indirect-burning incense (or "non-combustible incense") is not...

is a persistent issue that affects the population either directly or indirectly in Brazil. The country has above-average global levels of violent crime...

identify the original cause(s) of frustration, as the responses may be indirect. However, a more direct and common response is a propensity towards aggression...

acting alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly takes initiative in founding and organizing the business or enterprise...

water tube boilers: Input-output method (direct method) Heat-loss method (indirect method) Direct method of boiler efficiency test is more usable or more...

primary endosymbiosis event. Photosynthetic organisms with plastids of indirect origin (such as brown algae, euglenids, diatoms and dinoflagellates) do...

Direct Air Cycle concept, which was developed by General Electric, and Indirect Air Cycle, which was assigned to Pratt & Whitney. The program was intended...

which a carabiner is attached; the carabiner can then be directly or indirectly connected to a climbing rope. Pitons were the original form of protection...

members are assembled: by direct or indirect election, appointment or a mixture of these. Many upper houses are indirectly elected or (partially or completely)...

be used to produce the desired result. In some cases efficiency can be indirectly quantified with impulse. A common but confusing way of distiguishing between...

evidence, and civil charges are frequently based on circumstantial or indirect evidence. The common metaphor for the strongest possible evidence in any...

at the expense of consumption. Indirect procurement: less costly categories; revenue impact is high, but more indirect; lack of a unified management strategy;...

regulatory and accessory protein is a type of viral protein that can play an indirect role in the function of a virus. An example is Nef....

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax...

title Prince Aegon Aegon IV Targaryen, also known as Aegon the Unworthy, indirectly featured in the Tales of Dunk and Egg stories and its TV adaptation A...

practitioner of hypermodernism, showed that games could be won through indirect control of the centre, breaking with Tarrasch's view that the centre must...

a seven-year term under the Fifth Republic in 1981, which retained the indirect elections but prohibited a second term. As of 2025[update], fourteen people...

By 1971, Hartmanis has simplified the indexing to indirection for use in his RASP model. Indirect addressing: A pointer-register supplies the finite...

of state of Albania is the president of the republic. The president is indirectly elected to a five-year term and is limited to a maximum of two terms,...

students. Electoral reforms changed the elections of the parliament from indirect to direct elections in 1906. With the Centre politician Georg von Hertling...

the Soviet Union in early 1980s. The 2B14 was designed as a man-portable indirect fire weapon for the use by airborne and light infantry forces of the Soviet...

subterranean or underground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirect tributaries of the upper estuary of the Thames (the Tideway) that were...

in space or at high altitude by balloon-borne instruments. Second, the indirect detection of secondary particle, i.e., extensive air showers at higher...

The following infringements committed by the kicking team result in an indirect free kick for the defending team, regardless of the outcome of the kick:...

product or service. An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes...

auto-decrement, both direct and indirect The most significant bit of all relative and absolute addresses is used to indicate indirection. The only exceptions are...

the first is an indirect object, that which is receiving something, and the second is a direct object, that being acted upon. Indirect objects can be noun...

Punjab. The state elects 7 members for a term of 6 years. The members are indirectly elected by the state legislators, as done since 1952. Source: ^ - Incumbent...

cannot know the memory locations of its dependent libraries beforehand, an indirect jump is necessary for API calls. As the dynamic linker holds modules and...

dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and...

Krishnaraja Wodeyar III was crowned the King of Mysore. However, they retained indirect control (British paramountcy) of the kingdom's external affairs. The battle...

Obligate altruism is the permanent loss of direct fitness (with potential for indirect fitness gain). For example, honey bee workers may forage for the colony...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Kosovo on 22 February 2011 and 7 April 2011. As stipulated in the coalition agreement between the Democratic...

of the user, or by indirect fire, where the gun is not aimed directly at a target within the line-of-sight of the user. Indirect fire is determined from...

attend a teaching hospital or clinic practice medicine under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty...

Norway and a part of Sweden in 1028. Whether going there directly or indirectly they are thought to have been joined in the Kievan principality in the...

effect is what might at some earlier time have been defined as 'direct' or 'indirect'." The Supreme Court interpreted the Constitution's Commerce Clause, in...

and establish its elegiac feel. Jacob is described to us, but in such indirect terms that it would seem better to view him as an amalgam of the different...

The state elects 11 member for a term of six years and these members indirectly elected by the state legislators of Madhya Pradesh using single transferable...

need for self-modifying code, computer designers eventually provided an indirect jump instruction, whose operand, instead of being the return address itself...

coordinating and advisory councils for England, consisting largely of indirectly elected representatives of local authorities and operating along the lines...

biomass, indirect land use change has consequences in the greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of a biofuel. Other authors have also argued that indirect land use...

(Mogalakwe, 2006)." (from T. E. Malebeswa (2020): Tribal Territories Act, indirect rule, chiefs and subjects) Mackenzie, John (1887). Austral Africa: Losing...

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022. Incumbent President János Áder was ineligible for a third term due to constitutional...

civil damages, attempted to impose obligations to municipalities by indirection that could not be imposed directly, thereby threatening to "destroy the...

president and he was inaugurated on 29 December 2024. It was the first indirect presidential election in Georgia's history after the constitutional amendments...

transforms coal into liquid products using high pressure and hydrogen, and indirect liquefaction (ICL), which first gasifies coal into synthesis gas (a mixture...

Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell (RMFC) or Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 20 January 2023. On 5 January 2018, the name of Paula-Mae Weekes, a judge of the Turks...

(Antenimieran-Doholona/Sénat), which has 18 members, 12 of which are indirectly elected (one from each district of Madagascar), with 6 more being appointed...

between the Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 72% stake via indirect subsidiary ABC Inc.), Hearst Communications (which owns 18%) and the National...

Commonwealth Games. The Saint Patrick's Saltire represents Northern Ireland indirectly as Ireland in the Union Flag. It is sometimes flown during Saint Patrick's...

table of United States presidential election results by state. They are indirect elections in which voters in each state cast ballots for a slate of electors...

inline-six cylinder (R6/I6) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

memory address) with additional data associated with it, such as an indirection bit or reference count. This additional data is often "folded" into the...

crude oil. Two implementations are employed: the direct and indirect methods. In the indirect method, the alkene is converted to a sulfate ester, which...

block, singing bowl, steel tongue drum, handpan, triangle or marimba) or indirectly, with scraping or shaking motions (like maracas or flexatone). Various...

obtained from wiretapping, such as the conversations themselves, and indirectly, such as evidence obtained through knowledge gained from wiretapped conversations...

draining the submaxillary region. The jugular venous pressure is an indirectly observed pressure over the venous system. It can be useful in the differentiation...

on the type of free kick awarded to the opposition, either a direct or indirect free kick. Direct free kicks offences are the more common type of foul...

alternative behavioral strategies to level the playing field, including showing indirect aggression and coalition building. Research on personality traits suggests...

soulful The Company of Wolves". Sallitt, Dan (18 July 2011). "The Art of Indirection: Catherine Breillat's "The Sleeping Beauty"". Mubi. Retrieved 12 July...

Distribution can be done directly by the producer or service provider or by using indirect channels with distributors or intermediaries. Distribution (or place) is...

course with them. The entry to the Arch is not easy to find because of the indirect line between the Blue Hole and open water. Divers who miss the entry may...

VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax. VAT is an indirect tax because individuals do not pay it directly to the government; instead...

having passed through the deep inguinal ring, the condition is known as an indirect or oblique inguinal hernia. This can also cause infertility. This condition...

formation of the early universe shortly after the Big Bang. The first indirect evidence for the existence of gravitational waves came in 1974 from the...

of Sisu GTP used by Ukrainian Special Operations Forces. Delivered via indirect channels. Latvia Sisu GTP was evaluated against AM General HMMWV, Otokar...

the parliament. The new legislation changed the election system to an indirect one, in which parliamentary political parties and the President of Russia...

basis of adult suffrage, the Constituent Assembly of India consisted of indirectly elected representatives and were not categorised between Rajya Sabha and...

Hirudo medicinalis) are hematophagous. The spider Evarcha culicivora feeds indirectly on vertebrate blood by specializing on blood-filled female mosquitoes...

rejected by Congress. However, the Figueiredo administration allowed an indirect presidential election, ultimately leading to the end of Brazil's military...

(Talmudic Aramaic: גרמא) in Halacha (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic...

chambers: The House of Federation with 112 members that are elected by indirect election. The House of Peoples' Representatives with 547 members that are...

financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or service. It is a management accounting concept useful...

cost of goods sold (e.g., production or acquisition costs, not including indirect fixed costs like office expenses, rent, or administrative costs), then...

philosopher's later interest in irony, as well as his frequent deployment of indirect communication. Kierkegaard loved to walk along the crooked streets of 19th...

interaction. When one of equations has the form of x = u {\displaystyle x=u} , indirection can be applied resulting in substitution of the other occurrence of the...

because of the personal benefits that they expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from doing so. This is a descriptive rather than normative view, since...

suffrage, with the exception of some senatorial seats, which are elected indirectly by the legislatures of the autonomous communities. The Cortes Generales...

belongs to nobody and is no one...the collective nature and schematic indirection of 'Karen Eliot' circulates her contradictions and inconsistencies in...

SICAVs to make large-scale investments. Each individual investor holds an indirect or direct claim on the assets purchased, subject to charges levied by the...

iliac spine. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. Additionally, the term "pubic ligament" is...

observed on other stars; however, stellar spatial structures have been indirectly observed, and can behave like sunspots. We can refer to these as starspots...

system and is composed of an Appointed Governor of Andhra Pradesh The indirectly-elected Andhra Pradesh Sasana Parishattu The popularly-elected Andhra...

A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...

runs with root privileges. It spawns all other processes directly or indirectly, which inherit their parents' privileges. Only a process running as root...

that the name of the Yenisei River was transmitted, either directly or indirectly, from Samoyed-speaking peoples in the region with whom the Russians had...

spoken. They may even apologize for doing so to a rookie, directly or indirectly stating that what they were laughing at was an in-joke. Shibboleth Cultural...

town of Paris in which most of the inhabitants appear to be directly or indirectly involved in profiting from the results of car accidents. The film is considered...

and a severely fractured opposition as well as the twelve appointed and indirectly elected members entrenched the NP's majority, allowing it to comfortably...

competitive football matches within its remit at national level, and indirectly at local level through the AFFA Amateur League. It runs numerous competitions...

and Bengal Presidencies, Assam, Mysore, and the Punjab, as well as the indirect rulers of princely states of Rajputana, Sindh, Patiala, the Carnatic, and...

the male's sperm ampulla after mating. Sexual selection by direct and/or indirect benefits as well as sexual conflict determine the evolution of animal mating...

historically heavily taxed and subject to excise duties, a form of indirect tax. Indirect tax (VAT), weighs on the consumer, is not a cause of loss of surplus...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

Natural hazards are excluded as a cause; however human activities can indirectly affect phenomena such as floods and wildfires. By 2025 unsustainable farming...

Witt said that he brought the umbrella that day to heckle Kennedy as an indirect reference to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.'s support of Neville Chamberlain. A...

available wall thicknesses evolved, the ID changed and NPS became only indirectly related to ID and OD. For a given NPS, the OD stays fixed and the wall...

distinguish the proportions directly caused by COVID-19 from those caused by indirect consequences of the pandemic. Excess deaths (The patterns indicate the...

house of the Parliament of India. Mizoram elects 1 seat and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Mizoram, since 1972. Elections in...

an arthrogram that extends into the subcoracoid bursa is abnormal, and indirectly implies a full thickness rotator cuff tear. Arend CF. Ultrasound of the...

largest trade and educational publisher in the world. Hachette Livre is an indirect subsidiary of Louis Hachette Group, controlled by the French Bolloré family...

Deputy Chairman. Members of the upper house, the Legislative Council are indirectly elected through an electoral college. There are 27 Committees which are...

chairperson or president (Sarpanch/Pradhan) varies by state and may be direct or indirect under the respective State Panchayati Raj Acts; for instance, Maharashtra...

the strings are set in vibration not by the blow of the hammer but by indirectly transmitted friction. The harmonichord, one of the many attempts to fuse...

produces an upright (unreversed) image of approximately 15× magnification indirect ophthalmoscopy, which produces an inverted (reversed) image of 2–5× magnification...

invocation. The thing which most closely matches a multiple pointer indirection is an indirection chain, which is however guaranteed to finally read or write...

any figure (subset) of that space. A Euclidean isometry can be direct or indirect, depending on whether it preserves the handedness of figures. The direct...

manager Enlighten (radiosity engine), code to do real-time calculation of indirect lighting ("radiosity") in video Enlightenment Foundation Libraries, a set...

Ifat, a Muslim sultanate in this geographic region IFAT may refer to: Indirect fluorescent antibody technique, a diagnostic process employing secondary...

subsidiaries Sarlux and Sardeolica, the latter of which is controlled indirectly through the company Eolici Ulassai. From 1995 until 2013, Moratti was...

battlefield. They are generally used for direct fire, rather than the indirect fire of other types of artillery. Their role has generally been replaced...

Supermassive binary black hole candidates have been proposed based on indirect evidence, but await observational confirmation. For many years, proving...

revenues were 70% of total state government revenues from 2002 to 2003. Indirect taxes were 84% of the union government's total tax revenue and have come...

Terrain is the smallest GMC vehicle, slotted below the Acadia. It also indirectly replaced the Pontiac Torrent which was typically sold via the same dealers...

clergy. It has been said that the phrase is an example of "direction via indirection", in that it provides the speaker with plausible deniability when a crime...

purchasing 100% equity interest in the ibibo Group from MIH Internet, an indirect subsidiary of Naspers, pursuant to a Transaction Agreement dated 18 October...

Salutes rendered to officers by junior officers and enlisted personnel are indirect salutes to the monarch, based on the officer holding the monarch's authority...

camshaft into linear motion of intake and exhaust valves, either directly or indirectly. An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear in beam engines...

however to create publicity for a cause or issue and can affect legislation indirectly. Under section 14(8) of the Standing Orders, Priority is given in thirteen...

enabling is an action or deliberate lack of action that directly or indirectly encourages behaviors in others, especially if said behavior is dysfunctional...

SMR has been observed to decrease soreness following DOMS, which may indirectly enhance performance by allowing the individual to exercise longer and...

historically, but currently or historically present there due to direct or indirect human intervention; such taxa are often termed exotic, escaped, non-native...

reference to the German "zu schweben" meaning "to hang/hover/levitate", and indirectly to the suspended monorail Schwebebahn Wuppertal. The proposed Shweeb transit...

for a decrease in the triglyceride level in the blood, which might be an indirect effect of the method of aminophylline absorption into the systemic circulation...

they achieved the best-ever point total (37) at the time, for a team indirectly affiliated to the Argentine Football Association (meaning clubs under...

internal links pointing to them. Google employee Matt Cutts has provided indirect responses on the subject, but has never publicly endorsed this point of...

parliamentary group as minority leader. On 12 September 1949, he lost the indirect German presidential election, defeated by FDP chairman Theodor Heuss in...

distinction between direct and indirect speech, freely alternating her mode of narration between omniscient description, indirect interior monologue, and soliloquy...

Indirect DNA damage occurs when a UV-photon is absorbed in the human skin by a chromophore that does not have the ability to convert the energy into harmless...

left a distinctive mark on the reliefs of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Like his indirect predecessor Nectanebo I, Nectanebo II showed enthusiasm for many of the...

numerous indirect adverse effects on others. Obtaining a benefit for a client will often mean disadvantaging another person or entity, and indirect consequences...

Hannah; Byrne, Maria; Dworjanyn, Symon A. (15 May 2013). "Direct and indirect effects of ocean acidification and warming on a marine plant–herbivore...

at great cost in lives, as proven in World War I, he recommended the "indirect approach" and reliance on fast-moving armoured formations. His pre-war...

for an asymmetric key pair generation. Alternatively, a key can also be indirectly created during a key-agreement transaction, from another key or from a...

measured by indirect methods. Above the range of frequency counters, frequencies of electromagnetic signals are often measured indirectly utilizing heterodyning...

Weil-Felix test, but this is notoriously unreliable. The best test is indirect immunofluorescence, but the main limitation of this method is the availability...

and indirectly improve their fitness. This is done by selecting for infanticidal males to enforce mate and offspring recognition and indirectly by mating...

with all key executive powers either directly at his or her disposal or indirectly through the collegial Government, whose members are all appointed and...

Later, Vasyl Malyuk, the head of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), indirectly confirmed Ukraine's involvement in the assassination. Darya Dugina was...

considered to be in the realm of civil contempt due to its passive nature. Indirect contempt is something that is associated with civil and constructive contempt...

is a steel cylinder that rotates inside a heated furnace and performs indirect high-temperature processing (550–1150 °C, or 1000–2100 °F) within a controlled...