DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

An independent politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician formally not affiliated with any political party. In accordance with the applicable...

Look up independent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Independent or Independents may refer to: Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters...

The Independent is a British online newspaper, often nicknamed the Indy. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper, beginning as...

An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or short film that is produced outside the major film studio system...

The Independent Record (often abbreviated to IR) is a daily newspaper printed and distributed in Helena, Montana. The newspaper is owned by Lee Enterprises...

In U.S. politics, an independent Democrat is an individual who is loosely associated with the Democratic Party but forgoes membership in the party to...

(1206–1526 AD). In 1341, the independent Bengal Sultanate was established by Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah. Two dynasties ruled the independent Sultanate of Bengal consecutively...

Independent study is a form of education offered by many high schools, colleges, and other educational institutions. It is sometimes referred to as directed...

professional wrestling, the independent circuit (often shortened to the indie circuit or the indies) is the collective name of independently owned promotions which...

An independent expenditure, in elections in the United States, is a political campaign communication that expressly advocates for the election or defeat...

Independent Nationalist (Irish: Náisiúnach Neamhspleách) is a political title frequently used by Irish nationalists when contesting elections to the House...

An independent union is a trade union that is independent of something. Historically it referred to a trade union which represents workers that is free...

Independent music (also commonly known as indie music, or simply indie) is a broad style of music characterized by creative freedom, low budgets, and...

councillors formed the Tower Hamlets Independent Group (THIG). After some defections, the remaining Tower Hamlets Independent Group councillors registered formally...

Change UK, founded as The Independent Group (TIG) and later The Independent Group for Change, was a centrist, pro–European Union political party in the...

The term "multiple independent sources" in journalism, criminal justice, science and general research, refers to two or more unconnected people, organizations...

Independent Ireland (Irish: Éire Neamhspleách) is a right-wing political party in Ireland. It was formed on 8 November 2023 by former independent TDs...

Independent Baptist churches (also called '''Independent Fundamental Baptists''' or '''IFB''') are Christian congregations that generally hold to fundamentalist...

publishes the flagship Independent newspaper and two editions on weekends: the Saturday Independent and Sunday Independent. The Independent is a successor to...

In computing, position-independent code (PIC) or position-independent executable (PIE) is a body of machine code that executes properly regardless of its...

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of states in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution...

An independent voter, often also called an unaffiliated voter or non-affiliated voter in the United States, is a voter who does not align themselves with...

Sunday Independent may refer to several newspapers: Sunday Independent (Western Australia) Sunday Independent (South Africa) Sunday Independent (England)...

An independent director (also sometimes known as an outside director) is a member of a board of directors who does not have a material or pecuniary relationship...

blenders and independent bottlers as a means of making additional income. In fact, some distilleries exist solely to serve independent bottlers, and...

theory, independent increments are a property of stochastic processes and random measures. Most of the time, a process or random measure has independent increments...

Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main...

refer to: The Independent (2000 film), starring Jerry Stiller The Independent (2007 film), an Australian independent film The Independent (2022 film),...

courts, a Constitutional Court, and independent prosecutorial institutions. There also exist multiple independent institutions defined by the constitution...

Air-independent propulsion (AIP), or air-independent power, is any marine propulsion technology that allows a non-nuclear submarine to operate without...

The Independent was an English-language daily newspaper published in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was owned by Beximco Group of Bangladesh. The last executive...

The Independent Alliance is a grouping of five independent members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The group was created...

An independent station is a broadcast station, usually a television station, not affiliated with a larger broadcast network. As such, it only broadcasts...

An independent baseball league is a professional baseball league in the United States or Canada that is not overseen by Major League Baseball or its affiliated...

The Evening Independent was St. Petersburg, Florida's first daily newspaper. The sister evening newspaper of the St. Petersburg Times, it was launched...

The Dearborn Independent, also known as The Ford International Weekly, was a weekly newspaper established in 1901, and published by Henry Ford from 1919...

An indie game or indie video game (short for independent video game) is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams, and typically...

The Independents may refer to: The Independents (Austria), a defunct political party 1998–1999 The Independents – Republic and Territories group, a French...

An independent inventor is a person who creates inventions independently, rather than for an employer. Many independent inventors patent their inventions...

A regulatory agency (regulatory body, regulator) or independent agency (independent regulatory agency) is a government authority that is responsible for...

Wrestling (AEW) and Ring of Honor (ROH), as well as his appearances on the independent circuit. Donovan Danhausen was born in Detroit, Michigan on August 17...

delineated the early history of Croatian football as Croatia was not an independent entity until the late 20th century. Hugo Kinert first managed an unofficial...

Independent television can refer to: Independent station, a terrestrial television station not affiliated to networks Private television, television not...

Independent reading is a term used in educational settings, where students are involved in choosing and reading material (fiction books, non-fiction,...

the late 1950s and during the 1960s as many African countries became independent and applied for membership. But the Cold War limited the Fund's membership...

Laika, LLC is an independent American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos, and...

January 1996) is an English actress. Her accolades include a British Independent Film Award, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and three...

Independent living (IL), as seen by its advocates, is a philosophy, a way of looking at society and disability, and a worldwide movement of disabled people...

An independent power producer (IPP) or non-utility generator (NUG) is an entity that is not a public utility, but owns facilities that generate electric...

The Kyiv Independent is an English-language Ukrainian online newspaper founded in November 2021—three months before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine—by...

The Independent Albums chart (previously titled Top Independent Albums) ranks the highest-selling independent music albums and extended plays (EPs) in...

The terms independent animation or indie animation refers to animated shorts, web series, and feature films produced outside a major national animation...

"Independent" Webbie featuring Lil Boosie & Lil Phat of 3 Deep's "Independent" from Savage Life 2 Problems playing this file? See media help. "Independent"...

Independent Albania (Albanian: Shqipëria e Pavarur) was a parliamentary state declared in Vlorë (at the time part of Ottoman Empire) on 28 November 1912...

the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent record labels, by the 1990s it became more widely associated with the...

youngest person to occupy the post (at 64) and the first president born in independent India. Previously, she served as the governor of Jharkhand from 2015...

Independent Reserve is an Australian-based digital currency exchange founded in 2013. They are an order book exchange and an OTC desk. Independent Reserve...

elections. Candidates who do not belong to a registered party can use "independent" or no label at all. As of 1 June 2026[update], the Electoral Commission...

Film Independent Spirit Awards (Fi Spirit Awards), formerly known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards, and also known as the Independent Spirit...

Independent progressive is a description used both in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to denote a political progressive who lacks a formal affiliation...

Independent Catholicism is an independent sacramental movement of clergy and laity who self-identify as Catholic (most often as Old Catholic or as Independent...

Independent Party may refer to: Independent Party (Argentina) Independent Party (Burma) Independent Party (Denmark) Independent Party (Greece) The Independent...

An independent politician is a person who has served in a political office while not affiliated to any political party. Many of these have either resigned...

The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering political economy and the critical analysis...

they receive significant financial backing from a video game publisher. Independent developers, which can be single individuals, small groups, or large organizations...

The Wellington Independent was an early newspaper published in Wellington, New Zealand. The first issue of it was on 2 April 1845 and it continued until...

Independent Theatre, formerly known as The Independent Theatre Ltd., was an Australian dramatic society founded in 1930 by (later Dame) Doris Fitton in...

The Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (NDH)) was a World War II–era quasi-state. It was a protectorate of Fascist Italy...

Transcaucasia. Certain Kurdish nationalist organizations seek to create an independent nation state consisting of some or all of these areas with a Kurdish...

Independentism may refer to one of the following concepts: the church system of the Independents in English church history, see Independent (religion)...

"Independent woman" is a term explored by various sources in popular culture. The archetype of the "independent woman" is particularly emphasized today...

Richardson had her breakout role in the independent drama Columbus (2017), for which she received a Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actress nomination...

of Scotland's status as a sovereign state independent from the United Kingdom. Scotland was an independent kingdom through the Middle Ages, and fought...

The American Independent Business Alliance (AMIBA) is a non-profit organization that represents the interests of local independent businesses, helps communities...

Independent insurance agents, also known as insurance sales agents or "producers", typically sell a variety of insurance and financial products, including...

OVO Sound (short for October's Very Own) is a Canadian independent record label, founded in 2009 by rapper Drake, producer 40, and manager Oliver El-Khatib...

The Jewish Independent (TJI) is an Australian Jewish publication launched in 2024. Formerly known as Plus61J Media, the publication has served the Australian...

considered dependent if it depends on (or is hypothesized to depend on) an independent variable. Dependent variables are the outcome of the test they depend...

Independent Group may refer to: Independent Group (art movement), a group of artists Independent Group (Kenya), a defunct political party in Kenya Independent...

Independent. 14 June 1995. Retrieved 23 April 2012. Haylett, Trevor (18 December 1995). "O'Neill's sudden resignation stuns Norwich". The Independent...

The Independent on Saturday is an English-language South African newspaper, part of Independent News & Media. It was launched in 1998 to replace the Saturday...

Independent set may refer to: Linearly independent, of a set of vectors in a vector space. Independent set of elements of a matroid. See Matroid#Independent...

Harvard Independent colloquially known as “The Indy” is a weekly newspaper produced by undergraduate students at Harvard University. The Independent was founded...

In baseball, fielding independent pitching (FIP) (also referred to as defense independent pitching (DIP)) is intended to measure a pitcher's effectiveness...

18 September 2014. The referendum question was "Should Scotland be an independent country?", which voters answered with "Yes" or "No". The "No" side won...

The Westport Independent is a simulation video game developed by Double Zero One Zero and published by Coffee Stain Studios. The game was released digitally...

Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties, along with 38 independent cities that are considered county-equivalents for census purposes, totaling...

Independent church may refer to: A self-governed church National church, especially in Lutheranism, Anglicanism and Orthodox Christianity, the organisation...

In Welsh and English church history, Independents were a Puritan group who advocated local congregational control of religious and church matters, without...

Independent Hawaii refers to the three consecutive periods of history when the Hawaiian Islands were politically unified and nominally independent: the...

degree or a terminal degree, such as a master's degree or a doctorate. Independent scholars and public intellectuals work outside the academy yet may publish...

and his deputy Bernard Murray failed in 2000. In 2009 a Hillsborough Independent Panel was formed to review the evidence. Reporting in 2012, it confirmed...

The Congo Free State (CFS), also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy...

economist and sociologist Tatyana Zaslavskaya. Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms...

on 27 May 2022, recognised as independent by the Georgian Orthodox Church on 24 March 2023. Its status as an independent church rejected by the majority...

Independent Research Fund Denmark (often referred to as DFF, and known as the Danish Council for Independent Research until 2017) is a public fund. The...

The Independent Whig was an eighteenth century British periodical written by John Trenchard, Thomas Gordon and a Anthony Collins. The first two "editions"...

actor. His breakout role was in the independent film Smoke (1995), for which he was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male...

grammar, an independent clause (also known as a main or matrix clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains...

The American Independent Party (AIP) is an American political party that was established in 1967. The American Independent Party is best known for its...

probability theory and statistics, a collection of random variables is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d., iid, or IID) if each random variable...

are often hired as independent contractors. To categorize a worker as an independent contractor rather than an employee, an independent contractor must agree...

The Irish Independent is an Irish daily newspaper and online publication which is owned by Mediahuis Ireland, a subsidiary of Mediahuis. The newspaper...

their first outdoor soccer competitions, and rebranded as the Sunbelt Independent Soccer League, reflecting broader ambitions. Throughout the 1990s, the...

Independence, most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State, but under the Anglo-Irish Treaty the six northeastern...

Mass-independent isotope fractionation or Non-mass-dependent fractionation (NMD), refers to any chemical or physical process that acts to separate isotopes...

(Portuguese: República do Acre, Spanish: República del Acre) or the Independent State of Acre (Portuguese: Estado Independente do Acre, Spanish: Estado...

The Times-Independent (sometimes abbreviated The T-I) is a weekly newspaper located in Moab, Utah and serving Grand County, Utah. On May 30, 1896, J.N...

simple system for which a mathematical solution is known (e.g. the time-independent Schrödinger equation: H ^ | Ψ ⟩ = E | Ψ ⟩ {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}|\Psi...

to as the former Soviet Union or the former Soviet republics, are the independent sovereign states that emerged/re-emerged from the dissolution of the...

central limit theorem. It states that the average of many statistically independent samples (observations) of a random variable with finite mean and variance...

An independent scientist (historically also known as gentleman scientist) is a financially independent scientist who pursues scientific study without...

the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, an association of UK independent schools. The organisation now comprises three schools, which together...

of Bangladesh who may assist a cabinet minister or be in charge of an independent ministry. Then the State Minister is known as Minister of State (Ministry...

acclaimed performances in the independent films Starred Up (2013) and '71 (2014), garnering nominations for the British Independent Film Awards. He subsequently...

An independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a province)...

Federation (SCF) in 1938. Meanwhile, in 1936, Ambedkar had founded the Independent Labour Party (ILP), which was primarily active in the former Bombay and...

Independent People: An Epic (Icelandic: Sjálfstætt fólk) is a novel by Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness, originally published in two volumes in 1934 and...

The Association of Independent Technological Universities (AITU) is a group of private American engineering colleges established in 1957. The purpose...

United Provinces (UP) was a province of British India and, subsequently, independent India. It came into existence on 1 April 1937 as a result of the shortening...

The Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization (IVI-IPO) is an independent, not-for-profit, Illinois political organization. IVI-IPO...

Independent Newspapers Limited (INL) was a newspaper publisher in New Zealand. Started as the Wellington Publishing Company in 1906 to publish The Dominion...

The Independent Republicans (French: Républicains Indépendants, pronounced [ʁepyblikɛ̃ ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃]; RI) were a liberal-conservative political group in...

northern Scotland, where it is branded as STV. It was launched in 1955 as Independent Television to provide competition to BBC Television (established in 1936)...

Muslim Independent Party may refer to: Muslim Independent Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Muslim Independent Party (India) This disambiguation page lists...

investment management. In the 21st century, the SEC filings of the major independent investment banks such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley reflect three...

Annapurna Pictures, LLC is an American independent media company founded by Megan Ellison on April 2, 2011, and based in Los Angeles, California. It is...

Swatantra Party (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी, lit. 'National Independent Party', abbr. RSP (Nepali: रास्वपा)) is a centrist political party in...

be heavily influenced by the culture, practices and ethos of English independent, or "public", schools. Author James Robertson described Glenalmond College...

A provider-independent address space (PI) is a block of IP addresses assigned by a regional Internet registry (RIR) directly to an end-user organization...

Gestures can also be categorized as either speech independent or speech related. Speech-independent gestures are dependent upon culturally accepted interpretation...

and William de Forz (married to Cairistiona). Galloway's period as an independent political entity eventually came to an end with John de Balliol delegated...

Questa Independent School District, also known as Questa Independent Schools, is a school district headquartered in Questa, New Mexico. It has two district-operated...

"Independent Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Самостійна Україна) is a political pamphlet published in 1900 by Mykola Mikhnovsky in support of the Revolutionary Ukrainian...

The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893 at a conference in Bradford, after local and national...

directly into machine code, modern compilers translate to a machine independent intermediate code in order to enhance portability of the compiler and...

This is a list of Independent Catholic denominations, current and defunct, which identify as Catholic but are not in communion with the Holy See. African-American...

dynasties succeeded each other: the Rashiduns; Umayyads; Abbasids; the semi-independent Tulunids and Ikhshidids; Fatimids; and the Seljuks. In 1099, the First...

that it would split his own Cabinet. The joint Committee launched the Independent Commission on the Voting System in December; its report, published in...

labor to clients. Others work independently or use professional associations or websites to get work. While the term independent contractor would be used in...

Teal independents, also known as teals and community independents, are various centrist, independent or non-party politicians in Australian politics who...

An independent record label (or indie label) is a music company that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels. These labels...

A device-independent pixel (also: density-independent pixel, dip, dp) is a unit of length. A typical use is to allow mobile device software to scale the...

Awards, a Golden Globe Award and two Independent Spirit Awards. Buscemi started his acting career with the independent productions Parting Glances (1986)...

The Independent Network (IN) is a United Kingdom-based non-profit organisation supporting independent politicians and political candidates. It is registered...

Egypt Independent is an online newspaper that formerly published a weekly 24-page English-language edition of the Egyptian newspaper, Al-Masry Al-Youm...

The Independent Soldiers (otherwise known as the IS gang) is an organized crime group based in British Columbia, Canada that is engaged in organized crime...

The American Independent is a pseudo-news organization funded by Democratic Party political action committees. According to the organization, its aim...

Student newspaper while at university, he wrote for The Observer, The Independent on Sunday, and The Mail on Sunday before returning to The Observer in...

Republican Army of the North drafted a constitution and declared the independent Republic of Texas, with Gutiérrez as its president. Soon disillusioned...

An independent reviewer is an individual or organization who does not have direct professional responsibility for the design stage under review, assuring...

The Bendigo Independent was a newspaper published in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The Independent was founded in Bendigo (also named Sandhurst) in or...

the Hopewell Fund as an incubator. In 2019, States Newsroom became an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit. States Newsroom provides funding, human resources...

(Region 4), the only Illinois school that still has football, plays as an independent. Harper, Joliet and Grand Rapids all disbanded their football programs...

The media-independent interface (MII) was originally defined as a standard interface to connect a Fast Ethernet (i.e., 100 Mbit/s) medium access control...

General Purpose Datatypes (GPD), are a collection of datatypes defined independently of any particular programming language or implementation. These datatypes...

Independent Unionist is a label sometimes used by candidates in British elections to indicate their support for British unionism. It is most popularly...

Board (est. 1992) later redefined the acronym to mean redundant array of independent disks. Before the advent of data striping and redundant, online disks...

Independent Air was an airline based in the United States, that was founded in 1970. After a deadly crash in 1989 shed light on pilot training issues...

Independent Health Association, Inc. doing business as Independent Health, is a regional health insurance company headquartered in Williamsville, New York...

In the United States, an independent city is a city that is not in the territory of any county or counties and is considered a primary administrative...

Philadelphia Independent may refer to: The Philadelphia Independent (1931–1971), weekly African-American newspaper The Philadelphia Independent (2002–2005)...

incumbent president Jimmy Carter and vice president Walter Mondale and the Independent ticket of Congressman John B. Anderson and former ambassador to Mexico...

The Independent Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies, better known as Independent SAGE, is a group of scientists, unaffiliated to government (although...

lasted at least two decades in its two associated schools, St James Independent Schools and St Vedast's.. The organisation advocates conservative values...

Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures...

Epstein in becoming an early investor in Coinbase. Pierce ran as an independent candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election. Pierce was...

the 2009 governorate elections, the Sadrist Movement took part as the Independent Free Movement List, receiving 9.8% of the vote and winning 43 out of...

after the French mathematician Paul Lévy, is a stochastic process with independent, stationary increments: it represents the motion of a point whose successive...

The Alternative Independent Music Gala of Quebec (French: Gala alternatif de la musique indépendante du Québec; GAMIQ) is an award-giving event created...

(2014), was released through the independent record label Surfdog Records. He has since released two independent albums: The Lost Album (2020) and Non-Stop...

Downtown Independent (formerly Arrow Theater, Azteca and Aztec Theater, Linda Lea Theater, and ImaginAsian Center) was a one screen theater and cinema...

An independent financial adviser (IFA) is a professional who offers independent advice on financial matters to their clients and recommends suitable financial...

underground hip-hop as falling into two camps, an "underground that's truly independent and truly DIY that caters to very specific audiences" and an underground...

hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that...

sociologists have remarked the occurrence, in science, of "multiple independent discovery". Robert K. Merton defined such "multiples" as instances in...

Independent Leaders is the debut studio album by American hip hop trio the New Style. It was released in 1989, prior to Queen Latifah changing the group's...

In graph theory, an independent set, stable set, coclique or anticlique is a set of vertices in a graph, no two of which are adjacent. That is, it is...

before building a film career on appearances in small, independent films, earning two Independent Spirit Award nominations. His breakthrough film role was...

independent minor-league baseball team based in Welland, Ontario, Canada. The Jackfish are a member of the Canadian Baseball League, an independent baseball...

included the former National Party, some members of the People's Party, and independent figures, most of which are local, and called themselves the National...

The Argentina Independent was an English-language newspaper, and news website published in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The paper was founded by Kristie Robinson...

Moon landing hoax theorists (the second party). This evidence provides independent confirmation of NASA's account of the six lunar missions carried out...

This is a summary of notable incidents occurring at independently owned amusement parks, water parks or theme parks. This is not intended as a comprehensive...

Airborne Forces (VDV), based near Moscow. It was formed in 1994 as the 45th Independent Spetsnaz Regiment and expanded to a brigade in 2015. Their main role...

The Independent Journal, occasionally known as The General Advertiser, was a semi-weekly New York City journal and newspaper edited and published by John...

Austro-Hungarian, Russian, German empires; 1945 to c. 1979, when seventy newly independent states emerged from the European colonial empires like India, Algeria...

elected independently of the legislature. In comparative politics, this institutional arrangement is commonly described as assembly-independent government...

distribution company for high-quality independent films. The company, along with sister studio Warner Independent Pictures, was shut down in May 2008 as...

followed by St. Juliana's Convent School for Girls, a Roman Catholic independent school in Begbroke, which closed in 1984. At the age of 13, May won a...

"canonical") Eastern Orthodox Church is organised into autocephalous churches independent from each other. There are 17 mainstream autocephalous churches in Eastern...

gate, or by independent gate electrodes. A multigate device employing independent gate electrodes is sometimes called a multiple-independent-gate field-effect...

more number one songs, and their follow-up extended plays, Touch and Independent Women Part III (both 2012), proved furthermore success. Their second...

simpler form of the Schrödinger equation, the time-independent Schrödinger equation: Time-independent Schrödinger equation (general) H ^ | Ψ ⟩ = E | Ψ ⟩...

The Wayne Independent was an American daily newspaper published Tuesdays through Saturdays in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. It was owned by Gannett. It was...

Floor Leader: disputed: Juan Miguel Zubiri (independent), since June 3, 2026 Joel Villanueva (independent), acting since May 11, 2026 Minority Floor Leader:...

(Slovak: Hnutie Slovensko), known as OĽaNO and Friends: Ordinary People, Independent Candidates, NOVA, Free and Responsible, Respectful Romani, Hungarian...

The Nevada Independent (also, The Indy) is a nonprofit, digital-only newspaper covering Nevada based in the Las Vegas area. In addition to general interest...

Esoteric Recordings. Since 2017, Tangerine Dream has been signed to the independent label Kscope, which has released their studio albums Quantum Gate, Recurring...

Independent Lens is a weekly television series airing on PBS featuring documentary films made by independent filmmakers. Past seasons of Independent Lens...

the recessive trait. The law of independent assortment proposes alleles for separate traits are passed independently of one another. That is, the biological...

An educational consultant (EC), sometimes referred to as an independent educational consultant (IEC), is an advisor who helps parents and either traditional...

establishing independent school districts, education districts formed independently of city or county government with their own independent taxing authority...

Zimbabwe Independent is a private weekly newspaper published from Harare, Zimbabwe, by Alpha Media Holdings. The company also publishes The Standard and...

lukewarm observation yet one caustic review came from Paul Taylor of The Independent. He wrote: "She approaches an emotion with the finesse of someone beating...

was acquired by Sony Music Entertainment for over $200 million. IODA (Independent Online Distribution Alliance) was a global sales, marketing and distribution...

raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft...

Independent Green Voice (IGV) is a minor right-wing to far-right political party in Scotland. Founded by Alistair McConnachie, it was registered with...

Deputies is called the Independent Parliamentary Group (Romanian: Grupul Parlamentar Independent). The group consists of both independent MPs and members of...

May 1977) is an English actress and musician. Known for her work in independent films, particularly period dramas with dark and tragic themes, her accolades...

The Independent (formerly The Evening Independent) is an American daily newspaper published weekdays and Saturdays in Massillon, Ohio. It is owned by...

2022. Initially a member of the Jacqui Lambie Network, she became an independent politician in 2024 and joined the Labor Party in 2026. Tyrrell was born...

The IND Monthly (formerly The Independent Weekly) was a newspaper published in Lafayette, Louisiana. It was launched in 2003. It printed its final issue...

The Malta Independent is a national newspaper published daily in Malta. It was started in 1992. The paper publishes an online version branded as Malta...

Bottle Coffee fired union organizer Remy Roskin. In May 2025, Blue Bottle Independent Union (BBIU) conducted another state-wide walkout across Blue Bottle...

Independent Sector is a US coalition of nonprofit organizations, foundations and corporate giving programs in the United States. Founded in 1980, it is...

recognised as sovereign in 1328. Scotland proceeded to operate as an independent nation state until the Acts of Union which merged both the Parliaments...

and the superhero film The Batman (2022). Kravitz has appeared in the independent films It's Kind of a Funny Story (2010), Dope (2015), Gemini (2017),...

form The Independent Group, later Change UK, along with six other MPs. Later in 2019, he left Change UK and, after a short time as an independent MP, joined...

States. Black people generally searched for an area where they could independently express their faith, find leadership, and escape from inferior treatment...

were active during the 1950s and 1960s, and the distribution company Independent Film Distributors (known as IFD), which was active 1950–59 and handled...

I.R.S. Records is a former independent record label founded by Miles Copeland III and Jay Boberg in 1979. I.R.S. produced some of the most popular bands...

(MP) for Kingston upon Hull East since 2010. He currently sits as an independent MP after he was suspended from the Parliamentary Labour Party on 31 March...

of the National Police Agency (NPA). The NPA is administered by the independent National Public Safety Commission (NPSC), ensuring that Japan's police...

An independent telephone company was a telephone company providing local service in the United States or Canada that was not part of the Bell System organized...

The Saturday Independent was a weekly newspaper founded in 2004 by Beth and Chip Ramsey that formerly circulated throughout Coffee County, Tennessee,...

The Independent A1E1 is a multi-turreted tank that was designed by the British armaments manufacturer Vickers between the First and Second World Wars...

2000, playing a troubled boxer in the independent sports drama film Girlfight (2000), where she won the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best...

of women, O'Connor was ordained in 1999 by Michael Cox, bishop of an Independent Catholic church. The bishop offered her ordination following her appearance...

S {\displaystyle S} of a field L {\displaystyle L} is algebraically independent over a subfield K {\displaystyle K} if the elements of S {\displaystyle...

Independent suspension is any automobile suspension system that allows each wheel on the same axle to move vertically (i.e. reacting to a bump on the...

An independent movie theater (American English) or indie cinema (British English) is a movie theater which screens independent, art house, foreign, or...

Independent Truck Company is an American skateboard truck manufacturer based in Santa Cruz, California. Established in 1978, the brand is currently owned...

Parliament (MP) for Islington North since 1983. He currently sits as an independent, and is the parliamentary leader of Your Party, which he co-founded with...

Kids is a 1995 American independent coming-of-age drama film directed by Larry Clark and written by Harmony Korine in their directorial and screenwriting...

establishing the Independent Treasury system, essentially a series of vaults that would hold government deposits. As the debate over the Independent Treasury...

Vivid Entertainment Group is an American independent pornographic film production company, featuring internet content. Vivid Entertainment is privately...

certain number of titles published. The terms "indie publisher" and "independent press" and others are sometimes used interchangeably. However, when a...

American Independent, formerly known as Blue Nation Review or Shareblue Media, is an American liberal news website. The American Independent's monthly...

is preceded by the governor of United Provinces of pre-independent India as well as independent India from 15 August 1947 to 25 January 1950. The province...

In Northern Ireland, the DUP won 10 seats, Sinn Féin won seven, and Independent Unionist Sylvia Hermon retained her seat. The Social Democratic and Labour...

government in December 1949, was broken, they unilaterally declared a fully independent Republic of South Maluku (RMS) in April 1950. The South Moluccan leaders...

The Independent is a news magazine published in Kampala, Uganda. The magazine covers general and business news. It also has dedicated sections for news...

Associated Independent Recording (AIR) is an independent recording company founded in London in 1965 by record producers George Martin, John Burgess,...

"Independent Women Part I" is a song recorded by American group Destiny's Child for the soundtrack to the film adaptation of the 1970s television series...

romanized: Republika Vevčani, pronounced ['vɛftʃani]), also known as the Independent Republic of Vevčani, was a short-lived self-proclaimed country on the...

forces. It is a sacrosanct principle for independent media organizations. Countries that want to foster an independent media ecosystem and protect editorial...

Independent Citizens are a local-body political ticket in Christchurch, New Zealand. They contest seats on the Christchurch City Council and on the city's...

departments, an independent laboratory, institute or center reporting directly to the dean of research and outside any school, or semi-independent of the university...

Independent Online, popularly known as IOL, is a news website based in South Africa that serves the online versions of a number of South African newspapers...

Independent Film Company (IFC) is an American film production and distribution company owned by AMC Networks and based in New York. It was formed as an...

a number of notable IRC client programs which have been discussed in independent, reliable prior published sources. Basic general information about the...

Kaufbeuren (German pronunciation: [kaʊfˈbɔʏʁən] ; Bavarian: Kaufbeiren) is an independent town in the Regierungsbezirk of Swabia, Bavaria. The town is an enclave...

This is an incomplete list of private (independent) schools in the United Kingdom. Also refer to the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference for a...

The Independent Institute is an American libertarian think tank founded in 1986 by David J. Theroux and based in Oakland, California. The institute has...

Students, International Bible Students, Associated Bible Students, or Independent Bible Students. A number of schisms developed within the congregations...

there is no input domain specified. Such planners are called "domain independent" to emphasize the fact that they can solve planning problems from a wide...

over a territory. It is commonly understood that a sovereign state is independent. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may also refer...

Independent Worm Saloon is the sixth album by alternative rock band Butthole Surfers, released in 1993 on Capitol Records. The band chose to follow a...

It operates as an independent subsidiary of holding company Roche. Genentech Research and Early Development operates as an independent center within Roche...

experiment. Intuitively, IVs are used when an explanatory (also known as independent or predictor) variable of interest is correlated with the error term...

An independent bookstore is a retail bookstore which is independently owned. Usually, independent stores consist of only a single actual store (although...

The Offaly Independent is a newspaper that covers Tullamore, County Offaly, Ireland and the surrounding area. It is published by Celtic Media Group. The...

Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM) is a family of multicast routing protocols for Internet Protocol (IP) networks that provide one-to-many and many-to-many...

for Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente (English: Independent Political Electoral Organization Committee), but this provisional full...

execution was carried out. There is a small movement of independent Mormon fundamentalists. Independents do not belong to organized fundamentalist groups and...

Verification and validation (also abbreviated as V&V) are independent procedures that are used together for checking that a product, service, or system...

of stochastic processes. Two events are independent, statistically independent, or stochastically independent if, informally speaking, the occurrence...

"plugging". An independent brake valve controls locomotive brakes, so-named because the locomotive brakes may be applied or released independently from the...

Republican president George H. W. Bush and vice president Dan Quayle and the independent ticket of businessman Ross Perot and vice admiral James Stockdale. Bush...

The Anadarko Independent School District, also known as Anadarko Public Schools, is a school district based in Anadarko, Oklahoma United States. In addition...

without repeats is known as a Hamiltonian path. Two paths are vertex-independent (alternatively, internally disjoint or internally vertex-disjoint) if...

The independent sacramental movement (ISM) is a loose collection of individuals and Christian denominations that are not part of the historic sacramental...

The Colorado Independent was a nonprofit media organization, first reporting news via its online website that was started in July 2006, later revitalized...

schools. In 2025 SPGS was named the London Independent School of the Year for Academic Excellence and the Independent School of the Year by Academic Excellence...

The American Independent Oil Company, commonly known as Aminoil, was a United States oil exploration and production company, incorporated in 1947. Aminoil...

The Independent (1870), The Nation (1865), The Outlook (1870), and, with a different emphasis, The Literary Digest (1890). In 1928 The Independent was...

an American music marketing, distribution and management company for independent artists, based in Nashville. The company was founded in 2002 by David...

a longtime committed Liberal party member though he later became an independent. He said that he had been organising Liberal street-corner meetings from...

A private school or independent school is a school not administered or funded by the government, unlike a public school. Private schools are schools that...

A multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) is an exoatmospheric ballistic missile payload containing several warheads, each capable of...

The Bedford Independent is a free local online newspaper based in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. The publication covers the Borough of Bedford and some...

2021. "Tommy Robinson 'threatened Independent journalist in bid to prevent publication of story'". The Independent. 19 March 2021. Archived from the original...

The Independent Treasury was the system for managing the money supply of the United States federal government through the U.S. Treasury and its sub-treasuries...

The IndieWeb is a community of people with independent and personal web pages. The community places emphasis on using your website as a central part of...

some of the properties of Euclidean spaces in such a way that these are independent of the concepts of distance and measure of angles, keeping only the properties...

support outside of labor. The Independent Voters Committee, which was formed during the 1940 election, grew into the Independent Citizens Committee of the...

The Independent Radicals (French: Radicaux indépendants) were a centrist or conservative-liberal political current during the French Third Republic. They...

breakout role was in Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989) which earned her the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead and a nomination for a Golden Globe...

Order-independent transparency (OIT) is a class of techniques in rasterisational computer graphics for rendering transparency in a 3D scene, which do...

political movement advocating for Wales to become a sovereign state, independent from the United Kingdom. Wales was conquered during the 13th century...

stated that the "School has a healthy spirit and much to offer." The Independent Schools Inspectorate rated Roedean as Excellent in all areas (highest...

German-speaking Independent Order of Red Men. It asked the other German-language groups (or Stamms) to join the new group, but few did so. The Independent Order...

called multi-platform software, platform-agnostic software, or platform-independent software) is computer software that is designed to work in several computing...

In the politics of the United States, Independent Republican is a term occasionally adopted by members of United States Congress to refer to their party...

Independent is a daily newspaper published in Grand Island, Nebraska. In 1869, Maggie Eberhart and Seth Mobley founded the Platte Valley Independent in...

An independent equation is an equation in a system of simultaneous equations which cannot be derived algebraically from the other equations. The concept...

an international affiliation of franchised grocery stores that are independently owned and operated. As of 2017, the network included nearly 5,000 supermarkets...

hypothesis that most scientific discoveries and inventions are made independently and more or less simultaneously by multiple scientists and inventors...

the Catalan parliament approved a motion with the aim to proclaim an independent republic. At the same time, the Spanish senate voted to take control...

rock band New Model Army, originally released on 4 April 1984 by the independent label Abstract Records. Following the band performing "Christian Militia"...

an independent good. Thus independent goods are neither complements nor substitutes. For example, a person's demand for nails is usually independent of...

commodities such as gold. The creators of digital currencies are typically independent of the digital currency exchange that facilitate trading in the currency...

In the United States, an independent practice association (IPA), also known as an independent provider association, independent physician association, individual...

in comedies as a teenager, and has since expanded to leading roles in independent films and blockbusters. Her accolades include an Academy Award, a Golden...

The Marshall Independent is an American, English-language newspaper headquartered in Marshall, Lyon County, Minnesota. It is published Monday through...

restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist...

President Hubert Humphrey and Senator Edmund Muskie and the American Independent Party ticket of former Alabama governor George Wallace and general Curtis...

linking the West African nations of Ghana and Guinea as the Union of Independent African States. Mali joined in 1961. It disbanded in 1963. The union...

Mayors and Independents (Czech: Starostové a nezávislí, STAN) is a liberal political party in the Czech Republic, focused on localism, regionalism and...

a WHOIS service to publish domain name information. The idea for an independent global domain name registry stems from a series of conversations between...

Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association (WIN/GIA or WIN/Gallup International) was an international cooperation of independent market...

2020. "Only You · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards". BIFA · British Independent Film Awards. British Independent Film Awards. 30 October 2019. Archived...

by American professional wrestling promotion WWE. It includes the WWE Independent Development (WWE ID) and WWE Next in Line (WWE NIL) programs. The system...

factors in an observational study. The independent samples t-test is used when two separate sets of independent and identically distributed samples are...

the entertainment company Miramax, which produced several successful independent films including Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989); The Crying Game (1992);...

needed] and his brother-in-law, Buster Keaton. Contracts were signed with independent producers, including Samuel Goldwyn, and Howard Hughes. In 1933, Schenck...

contemporary art in the United States. The museum also heads the Whitney Independent Study Program, which began in 1968, to support artists, critics and art...

recognizing each other's independence, and creating the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) to replace the Soviet Union as a community. The Kazakh SSR...

The Cooktown Independent was a newspaper published in Cooktown, Queensland, Australia. The Cooktown Independent was first published in Cooktown on 6 June...

territory (except the Jervis Bay Territory) is self-governing with its own independent executive government, legislature, and judicial system, while the rest...

Independent Fabrication (IF) is a bicycle company located in Lynn, Massachusetts, USA. IF fabricates bicycle frames from steel, titanium and carbon fiber...

The Independent Greeks – National Patriotic Alliance (Greek: Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες (ΑΝΕΛ), Anexartitoi Ellines, ANEL) was a national conservative political...

Independent Socialists may refer to: Independent Socialists (France) Independent Socialists (Latvia) Independent Socialists (Spain) International Socialists...

Naughty America is an independent pornographic film studio based in San Diego, California. The Naughty America registered trademark has been used since...

of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints. Every person attempts to have a cognitive proficiency...

The Sampson Independent is an American daily newspaper headquartered in Clinton, Sampson County, North Carolina. The paper is a member of the North Carolina...

Cocktail and Road House (1989). She was subsequently nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead for her performance in Drugstore Cowboy...

Solidarity (Polish: „Solidarność”, pronounced [sɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ] ), full name Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" (Niezależny Samorządny Związek...

schools in England. Many are represented by the Independent Schools Council (ISC), while around 300 independent senior schools are represented by the Headmasters'...

those age 65 or over. Gibsonton is the location of the International Independent Showmen's Association (Gibtown Showmen's Club), a non-profit private...

Magazine". In an early review of the new IBM PC, Byte reported that PC: The Independent Guide to the IBM Personal Computer "should be of great interest to owners"...

(1984) was the starting point of independent filmmaking. Because of the critical and commercial success of Agami, independent filmmaking became a movement...

however, representing as much as 80 percent of total software design cost. Independent Software Verification and Validation (ISVV) is targeted at safety-critical...

physically similar to LGA 2011. Different electrical signals, keying of the Independent Loading Mechanism (ILM) and integrating DDR4 memory controller rather...

The Independent Democratic Union (Spanish: Unión Demócrata Independiente, UDI) is a conservative and right-wing political party in Chile, founded in 1983...

Crossroads School for Arts & Sciences is a K-12 independent, progressive, coeducational day-school with two campuses, located a few blocks apart, in Santa...

of May 2026, five governors—three Democrats, one Republican, and one Independent—have announced they will not seek reelection. Several sites and individuals...

Abingdon School is an independent day and boarding school in Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England. It is the twentieth oldest independent British school...

Independent News Co. was a magazine and comic book distribution business owned by National Periodical Publications, the parent company of DC Comics. Independent...

(Republic Act No. 7160) into three categories: highly urbanized cities, independent component cities, and component cities. Cities are governed by their...

was elected by parliament from among the 5 subnational monarchs. Early independent Uganda during this period was dominated by the regime of Milton Obote...

An independent adjudicator is an authorized judge in the United Kingdom who has the power to make binding decisions in a particular field. The mechanism...

Tory whip (becoming an Independent), but in April that year joined UKIP. However, in November he appeared again as an Independent in Commons proceedings...

settlement on the Moon by 2043. Igor Ashurbeyli, the founder of the Asgardia Independent Research Center, proposed the establishment of Asgardia on 12 October...

documents comes from the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), and an independent stream from other outside sources. A new model was proposed in 2008,...

Independent Collectors is an online community and editorial platform for contemporary art collectors. Founder Christian Kaspar Schwarm originally launched...

Independent Bank is a bank headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The bank has 62 branches, all of which are in Michigan. The bank traces its roots...

The history of independent India or history of Republic of India began when the country became an independent sovereign state within the British Commonwealth...

related to independent sets: an independent set is also a dominating set if and only if it is a maximal independent set, so any maximal independent set in...

An Independent Life (Russian: Самостоятельная жизнь, translit. Samostoyatelnaya zhizn) is a 1992 Russian film directed by Vitali Kanevsky. It is the second...

stakeholders of SportAccord (non-IOC recognized) compose the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS). AIMS is a stakeholder of SportAccord...

much fear that the budget was unbalanced, which was borne out by the independent May Report which triggered a confidence crisis and a run on the pound...

TIGSource, short for The Independent Games Source, is a news blog and Internet community centered around the creation of independent video games, founded...

An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB),...

infrastructure BSS, an independent BSS also has a 48-bit MAC-address-like identifier. But unlike infrastructure BSS identifiers, independent BSS identifiers...

short-lived (1353–1391) Bosnian state of Tvrtko I Kotromanić, and a semi-independent chiefdom of Zeta under the House of Balšić, whose founder Balša I came...

established a Free Indonesia Dormitory to prepare youth leaders for an independent Indonesia. With the war situation becoming increasingly dire, in March...

economic forecasting group based in the United Kingdom. ITEM stands for Independent Treasury Economic Model. It was founded in 1977 to produce quarterly...

(1999–present). She has starred in Memento (2000), for which she won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female, Red Planet (2000), Chocolat...

were created in 1990 when the former Green Party separated into two independent parties, representing Scotland and England and Wales. The party is affiliated...

Festival. For his role in Good Time as Nick, Safdie was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male, and has since starred in Licorice...

letters. Azawad, (Tuareg: ⴰⵣⴰⵓⴰⴷ; Arabic: أزواد) officially known as the Independent State of Azawad, was a short-lived unrecognised state lasting from 2012–2013...

In signal processing, independent component analysis (ICA) is a computational method for separating a multivariate signal into additive subcomponents...

Independent media is mass media, such as television, newspapers, or Internet-based publications, that is free of influence by government or corporate...

An unsigned artist or independent artist is a musician or musical group not under a contract with a record label. The terms are used in the music industry...

of the dam is stable and independent of any other dam section. (In contrast, sections of an arch dam are not independently stable, and instead rely on...

The Independent Social Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Social Independiente, ASI), known as the Indigenous Social Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Social Indígena)...

configuring multiple hard disk drives is RAID (redundant array of inexpensive/independent disks), which comes in a number of standard configurations and non-standard...

The Independent Examinations Board (IEB) is a South African independent assessment agency which offers examinations for various client schools, mostly...

Independent National Electoral Commission may refer to: Independent National Electoral Commission (Burundi) Independent National Electoral Commission...

Civic Initiative National Wing (Gradjanska Inicijativa Krilo Naroda) Independent Liberal Party (Samostalna Liberalna Stranka) Kosovo Turkish Union (Kosova...

most suitable as a shallow-water bailout. Independent twin sets or independent doubles consist of two independent cylinders each with a regulator, and each...

her portrayals of disgruntled, melancholic and sympathetic women in independent films, as well as her supporting roles in studio films. Her accolades...

In the United Kingdom, private schools (also called independent schools) are schools that require fees for admission and enrollment. Some have financial...

Dessau (German pronunciation: [ˈdɛsaʊ]) is a district of the independent city of Dessau-Roßlau in Saxony-Anhalt at the confluence of the rivers Mulde...

An independent test organization is an organization, person, or company that tests products, materials, software, etc. according to agreed requirements...

mine in 2015 and reserves are estimated to last for 50 years (2066). Independent Quarry and Admiralty Quarry are both owned by The Crown Estate and have...

The Newham Independents Party (NIP) is a political party based in the London Borough of Newham in the United Kingdom. The Newham Independents Party came...

Proclamation of the Republic. By this declaration, they claimed to establish an independent state called the "Irish Republic", and proclaimed that the leaders of...

The Herald-Independent is a weekly newspaper published in Canby, Oregon, United States. It dates back to 1906. The paper also serves the cities of Aurora...

Easter Monday, Liberation Day (8 May), Statehood Day (28 September), Independent Czechoslovak State Day (28 October) and both Christmas Days (25 and 26...

(2)   Lincolnshire Independents (1)   Ashfield Independents (1)   Broxtowe Alliance (1)   Broxtowe Independent Group (1)   Independent Oxford Alliance (1)...

corporations were technically independent of the campaigns. Kennedy's opinion holds that the prohibition of all independent expenditures by corporations...

implied acceptance of the Zionist Movement's aspiration to create an independent sovereign nation (the State of Israel) as a Jewish-dominant state. Under...

their own decisions. These resources help individuals become financially independent later in life. One of the eight concepts of Bowen's family systems theory...

showing the VT clock of the next scheduled item. On 3 April 1989, the independent production company Stonewall Productions won the contract to produce...

Maldives Independent is a news outlet which is based in Maldives. It was conceived in 2004 as Minivan News but was renamed to Maldives Independent in 2015...

جهاز أمن الدولة) is the state intelligence agency of Qatar. It is an independent organization. It was created in 2004, after the General Intelligence...

The Houston Area Independent Schools (or HAIS) is a non-profit association of more than 50 private schools located in the Houston, Texas area of the United...

as possessive pronouns or genitive pronouns apply the terms dependent/independent, weak/strong or adjectival/substantival to refer, respectively, to my...

English-language independent news website, headquartered in Riga, Latvia. It was founded in 2014 by a group of former employees of the then-independent Lenta.ru...

simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream...

The Coalition of Independents (abbreviated COI) is a political party in the Bahamas. Lincoln Bain is party leader. Bahamian Evolution was co-founded by...

Independent Liberal is a description which candidates and politicians have used to describe themselves, designating them as liberals, yet independent...

members. It traces its roots to the fraternal temperance organisation the Independent Order of Good Templars (IOGT; later known as the International Organisation...

Independent Films is a Dutch film distributor founded in 2000 owned by Belga Films. Independent Films was founded by Marc Punt in 2000 to fill the gap...

Daily Independent may refer to: The Daily Independent (Ashland newspaper), a daily newspaper published in Kentucky, USA The Daily Independent (Lagos...

The Missoula Independent was a free weekly alternative newspaper in Missoula, Montana, United States. It was acquired by Lee Enterprises, owner of the...

Downey, Jr., Marisa Tomei and Christopher Walken. In 1995 Woods started Independent Pictures. The release of Larry Clark's Kids marked the beginning of Woods'...

The Bearer-Independent Call Control (BICC) is a signaling protocol based on N-ISUP that is used for supporting narrowband Integrated Services Digital...

is a municipal subdivision of the German city of Wuppertal; it was an independent town until 1929. The first official mentioning of the geographic area...

A constant current (steady current, time-independent current, stationary current) is a type of direct current (DC) that does not change its intensity...

meetings grew the West Florida rebellion and the establishment of the independent Republic of West Florida. Its capital was located at St. Francisville...

Montreal. Prior to its 2002 merger it was an independent city. Although it is no longer an independent city, it is still commonly known as Ville d'Anjou...

1995. She won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female for her breakthrough performance as Merab in the 2010 independent drama film Winter's...

Language-independent may refer to: Language-independent specification, a programming language specification applicable toward arbitrary language bindings...

October 2025, Barrett announced a new KCC grouping named the Independent Reformers or Independent Reform Group, consisting of him and Ford; Bradshaw, Black...

Kingdom without joining the Republic of Ireland, thereby becoming an independent sovereign state separate from both. Independence has been supported by...

Rush in the independent Transvaal Republic following the discovery of gold in 1886. The limited rights granted to this group in the independent Boer Republics...

Independent Macedonia may refer to: North Macedonia, a country in Southeastern Europe, independent since 1991 Macedonian nationalism, an ideology associated...

Police investigations, arrests, and trial, the crime remains unsolved. An independent review into the handling of the investigation of Morgan's killing was...

The Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP) was a motion picture studio and production company founded in 1909 by Carl Laemmle. The company was based...

China Girl is a 1987 independent neo-noir romantic thriller film directed by Abel Ferrara and written by his longtime collaborator Nicholas St. John....

broadcast programming is scheduled by television networks with local independent affiliates. Syndication is less widespread in the rest of the world,...

themselves or another as long as the nominee is under 30 years of age.[independent source needed] The final 30 under 30 list published by Forbes is divided...

Courier of Connellsville, the Leader Times of Kittanning and The Valley Independent of Monessen from Thomson Newspapers. In late 1997, Scaife's NewsWorks...

IFCA International, formerly the Independent Fundamental Churches of America, is an association of independent Protestant congregations and other church...

Company 1st Delaware Cavalry Regiment Milligan's Independent Cavalry Company 1st (Nields' Independent) Battery, Light Artillery Ahl's Heavy Artillery Company...

sometimes known as the Monrovia bloc, officially the Conference of Independent African States, was a short-lived, informal association of African states...

The Scots Independent is a monthly Scottish political newspaper that is in favour of Scottish independence. It was formed in 1926 with William Gillies...

Independent radio indicates a radio station that are run in a manner, different from usual from the countries it broadcasts in. Conversely, in places...

An independent engineer, also known as a lender's engineer, is a term often given to the engineering representative of the lender, or financier, of a...

1832, in the Treaty of Constantinople, it was recognized as a fully independent kingdom. In the meantime, the 3rd National Assembly of the Greek insurgents...

The Atlanta Independent was an African American weekly newspaper published in Atlanta, Georgia, from 1903 to 1928. It was one of the first African American...

3531; 14.4429 The Free State of Fiume (pronounced [ˈfjuːme]) was an independent free state that existed from 1920 to 1924. Its territory of 28 km2 (6...

The American Association of Independent Music (A2IM) is a trade association that represents independent record labels in the United States, founded in...

stood as independent candidates without the party's endorsement; all lost. "Independent Nacionalista," or denoted as "Nacionalista (independent)" on candidate...

Falls Church is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,658. Falls Church is...

Independent Conservative is a description which has been used in the United Kingdom, Canada, United States and elsewhere, to denote a political conservative...

Forces as a rifle regiment, its name now becoming the 1st Semyonovsky Independent Rifle Regiment (Russian: 1-й отдельный стрелковый Семёновский полк)....

Music video The band released a self-titled album in 1995 through the independent label, Gray Dot Records. It was an early version of this album with a...

149 MPs (100 Labour, 35 Conservatives, 7 Liberal Democrats, 2 Independents, 1 Independent Conservative and 1 member each from the SNP, Plaid Cymru, the...

The Independent Group of Members of the Legislative Council was a right-wing political party in Kenya. Led by Llewellyn Briggs, the Independent Group...

A total of 25 U.S. senators (14 Democrats, nine Republicans, and two independents) sought re-election in 2024, while seven senators declined to seek re-election...

republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer...

platform of the PNI states: "Only through the establishment of a sovereign, independent, viable and democratic Palestinian state on all of the territories occupied...

The UK Independent Singles Chart and UK Independent Albums Chart are charts of the best-selling independent singles and albums, respectively, in the United...

The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning (IICD) was established to oversee the decommissioning of paramilitary weapons in Northern...

An independent software vendor (ISV), also known as a software publisher, is an organization specializing in making and selling software, in contrast...

failed to intervene to stop the conflict. Concerns were voiced that an independent European security pillar could undermine NATO; In response to St. Malo...

The Drogheda Independent is a newspaper that serves the Drogheda area, including Drogheda, Mid-Louth and East Meath. The newspaper covers stories from...

ceased to be an independent city in 2013, and St. Charles in Lee County, which disincorporated in 2022. For a complete list of independent cities, see List...

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is an independent, not-for-profit, standardization organization operating in the field of information...

Allen, Texas (United States). It is the only high school in the Allen Independent School District. Allen High School serves most of the city of Allen....

Veronica Pedrosa is a Filipino independent broadcast journalist, news presenter and moderator, based in London. Pedrosa began her career, in 1995, as...

Bouchard with Stuart Price and Lewis Albrow. Rickety Shack Films and Independent Online Cinema handled the production. It was unclear whether the production...

2026, there are 53 Republican senators, 45 Democratic senators, and two independent senators who caucus with the Democrats. Sen. John Thune is the Senate...

The Philippine Independent Church (Filipino: Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas; Ilocano: Nawaya a Simbaan ti Filipinas), officially referred to by its Philippine...

Bedfordshire Independent, was established in 1857, but the two titles merged in 1859 to become the Bedford Times and Bedfordshire Independent. The title...

Independent Commission or Commissioner Against Corruption may refer to: Independent Commission Against Corruption (Mauritius), established in 2002 Independent...

part of a government department. NDPBs carry out their work largely independently from ministers and are accountable to the public through Parliament;...

Arts Educational Schools, or ArtsEd, is a drama school, and an independent performing arts secondary school in Chiswick, West London, England. ArtsEd...

The Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions, bio synthetic phase, dark reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle of photosynthesis is...

Some filmmakers operate outside of the mainstream system and engage in independent filmmaking, which has become more accessible with the advent of affordable...

1919, the Bolsheviks began to refer to the Makhnovist territory as the "independent anarchist republic of Huliaipole", in calls for the Makhnovshchina's...

missed chances". The Independent. Retrieved 20 January 2011. Ridley, Ian (21 May 1995). "Rideout's ticket to glory". The Independent. Retrieved 20 January...

chemicals. Elders began its acquisition of direct competitor Australian Independent Rural Retailers (AIRR) in July 2019 after making a $187 million offer...

who died after being pinned to the ground by police in rural Maryland. Independent journalist Michael Fox's podcast "Brazil on Fire" is a joint project...

Chapin School is an all-girls independent day school in Manhattan's Upper East Side neighborhood in New York City. Maria Bowen Chapin opened "Miss Chapin's...

town of Bedford in England. Founded in 1552, it is the oldest of four independent schools in Bedford run by the Harpur Trust. Bedford School is one of...

The Minnesota Independent, formerly Minnesota Monitor, and sometimes known as MnIndy, was an independent online news website. It launched in August 2006...

repatriations were carried out. On 3 May 1945, the government of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a fascist puppet state established in German-occupied...

the London and Zürich Agreements of 19 February 1959, Cyprus became an independent republic on 16 August 1960. Cyprus was a territory of the Ottoman Empire...

premiered on September 27, 1999. Deschanel was a judge for the ninth Independent Music Awards. In 2005, she modeled for Chanel and Clements Ribeiro, and...

presence of an independent, reliable source or at least some video footage to confirm the car and tire condition to qualify as independent. Self-published...

longest-reigning champion in ROH history. She also makes appearances on the independent circuit. She is also known for her time in WWE, where she worked under...

The Independent Centre (Hebrew: המרכז העצמאי, HaMerkaz HaAtzma'i) was a political faction in Israel between 1975 and 1976. The faction was established...

The Independent Peasants (French: Paysans Indépendants, PI) were a political party in French Cameroons. The party contested the 1956 Territorial Assembly...

news". Radio Times. Retrieved 26 November 2021. "The Independent sports quiz of the year". Independent.co.uk. 26 December 2012. "The Daily Show with Trevor...

temporal coding is distinct and independent from the issue of independent-spike coding. If each spike is independent of all the other spikes in the train...

1994 American independent black-and-white comedy film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Kevin Smith in his debut. The independent film stars Brian...

Congressional Knowledge Act Mokhiber, Jim (May 1998). "A Brief History of the Independent Counsel Law". PBS. Drew, Elizabeth (August 22, 1977). "A Reporter at...

also called a single-detached dwelling, single-family residence (SFR), independent house, separate house, or other similar terms – is a free-standing residential...

which supports, but is independent of, the Labour Party, launched in 2009. Describing itself as Labour's "biggest independent grassroots e-network", the...

Independent Alliance may refer to: Independent Alliance (Ireland), a political grouping in the Republic of Ireland Independent Alliance of Mozambique,...

The Independent Workers' Party (French: Parti ouvrier indépendant, POI) is a French Marxist political party founded in June 2008 after the dissolution...

familial sexual precocity or gonadotropin-independent testotoxicosis, is a form of gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty in which boys experience...

The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television (ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite...

syllable is svarita because the previous syllable is udātta. Vedic meter is independent of Vedic accent and exclusively determined by syllable weight, so that...

Institute (formerly the Independent Filmmaker Project or IFP), the United States' largest membership organization dedicated to independent film, founded in 1979...

National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Bowl Subdivision independent schools are four-year institutions whose football programs are not part...

Independent College, later Homerton Academy, was a dissenting academy in Homerton just outside London, England, in the 18th and early 19th centuries....

the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party, which eventually merged in 1944. The Independent-Republicans of Minnesota (I-R) was the party's name from November 15...

Since then, the fraternity has remained religiously and politically independent. George IV of the United Kingdom, admitted in 1780 while he was Prince...

Accord is an independent trade union, affiliated to the TUC and the Scottish TUC and specialized for around 25,000 staff in financial services, including...

Featherweight Champion in her first reign. She also performs on the independent circuit. She is best known for her tenure in WWE, where she performed...

Independent Public Schools (IPS) refers to an education reform first introduced in Western Australia in 2009 by the state's Department of Education. An...

The Georgia Independent School Association (GISA) is an association of private, independent, and parochial schools throughout the state of Georgia. It...

The Independent Air Force (IAF), also known as the Independent Force or the Independent Bombing Force and later known as the Inter-Allied Independent Air...

times, it was at times an independent company and at times an imprint of Kadokawa Future Publishing. It ceased to be an independent company in 2013, with...

The Chicago Independent Radio Project (CHIRP) is a non-profit organization that operates a community radio station, CHIRP Radio. CHIRP is a non-profit...

Independents for Canberra (IFC) is an Australian political organisation that supports independent politicians in the Australian Capital Territory. It...

Josh Hamilton is an American actor. He received a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male for his performance in the hit...

which governed Municipal Borough of Chingford until 1965, was nominally independent of the Conservative Party; similarly in many other London boroughs in...

With the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, the independent country of Czechoslovakia (Czech, Slovak: Československo) was formed as...

Florida, Shaw started his professional wrestling career in 2007 on the independent circuit. In 2010, he signed with TNA where he won the TNA Gut Check challenge...

The Independent Television Commission (ITC) licensed and regulated commercial television services in the United Kingdom (except S4C in Wales) between...

the sixth form is located in nearby South Kensington. in 2020 Chelsea Independent College in Fulham formally merged with Kensington Park School. While...

in the 2021 mayoral election, announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate. He said he wanted Bolton to secede from Greater Manchester...