DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

moves along the apex of the hyphal strand and generates apical growth and branching; the apical growth rate at the tip of hyphal strand is similar to, and...

speed is hypothesized to occur if the allelochemicals move via water on hyphal surfaces or by cytoplasmic streaming. Studies have reported concentrations...

The neighbour-sensing mathematical model of hyphal growth is a set of interactive computer models that simulate the way fungi hyphae grow in three-dimensional...

the dissemination in the bloodstream while hyphal cells have been proposed as a virulence factor. Hyphal cells are invasive and speculated to be important...

ectomycorrhizal symbiotic structures formed with host plant roots, in addition to a hyphal mantle or sheath on the root surface, and extramatrical mycelium extending...

the organizing center for hyphal growth and morphogenesis. It consists of many small vesicles and is present in growing hyphal tips, during spore germination...

growing hyphal tips fork, giving rise to two parallel-growing hyphae. Hyphae also sometimes fuse when they come into contact, a process called hyphal fusion...

concentrations in the soil increase hyphal growth and branching as well as induce plant exudation of compounds that control hyphal branching intensity. The branching...

creates the sporing (conidiating) tip can be very similar to the normal hyphal tip, or it can be differentiated. The most common differentiation is the...

Tip growth is an extreme form of polarised growth of living cells that results in an elongated cylindrical cell morphology with a rounded tip at which...

form interconnected hyphal networks with rhizomorphs that divide and fuse repeatedly. Medium-distance Mat types form dense hyphal mats which aggregate...

of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true...

pneumocyte endosomes containing conidia. Following germination, filamentous hyphal growth results in epithelial penetration and subsequent penetration of the...

Sporothrix schenckii can be found in one of two morphologies, hyphal or yeast. The hyphal form is found in the environment on plants and decaying matter...

the mushroom other than the hymenium, the stipe is composed of sterile hyphal tissue. In many instances, however, the fertile hymenium extends down the...

the hyphal tip were protons, which confirmed Turian's observations of acidification of the hyphal tips. In the experiments with oxygen and hyphal development...

within the bodies of mammals. The hyphal form of S.brasiliensis occurs at room temperature. Melaninization level of the hyphal form can vary from light (albino)...

Stepanovich Woronin) is an organelle found near the septae that divide hyphal compartments in filamentous Ascomycota. It is formed by budding from conventional...

mating type. In filamentous fungi, such nuclei occur within multinucleate hyphal compartments sharing a common cytoplasm. Dikaryon Eukaryote Prokaryote Raju...

A photomicrograph of Candida albicans showing hyphal outgrowth and other morphological characteristics....

heterotrophy. Typically, molds secrete hydrolytic enzymes, mainly from the hyphal tips. These enzymes degrade complex biopolymers such as starch, cellulose...

photosynthesis output of their host plants. This mutualism is initiated by hyphal connections in which mycelial strands infect and attach themselves to plant...

non-human skin flora is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid and non-hyphal zoosporic fungus that causes chytridiomycosis, an infectious disease thought...

mycology, it refers to the appendage or portion of a parasitic fungus (the hyphal tip), which performs a similar function. Microscopic haustoria penetrate...

wavelengths of light (620–750 nm) that would otherwise be damaging to the cell. Hyphal states, formerly placed in the genus Rhodosporidium, give rise to teliospores...

proliferate, or they may fuse, or they may infect plant tissue and become hyphal. In other smuts, such as Tilletia caries, the elongated haploid basidiospores...

cucumerina Gamba nera del basilico A–C colony on OA, PDA and CMA after 14 d D hyphal coils E, F conidiophores and Phialides G conidia. Scale bars: 1.35 cm (A–C)...

flagellum in zoosporic stage. The groups of fungi with the characteristic hyphal growth, Zoopagomycota, Mucoromycotina and Dikarya, originated from a common...

known only from their yeast states. Species in the genus Spiculogloea form hyphal states that produce auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are parasitic...

has made many contributions to the study of microbiology. The genus Hirschia, a type of hyphal bacteria, is named after him. Google book source v t e...

further differentiated from other mycorrhizas by the formation of a dense hyphal sheath, known as the mantle, surrounding the root surface. This sheathing...

Thecaphora frezzii, commonly referred to as peanut smut, is a species of smut fungus of the genus Thecaphora and the family Glomosporiaceae. It is a basidiomycete...

fissures or cracks. arthric A method of thallic conidiogenesis that converts a hyphal element into a conindium (also called an arthrospore), fragmenting the hypha...

immunosuppressants. Streptomyces isolates are typically initiated with the aerial hyphal formation from the mycelium. Streptomyces, yielded the medicines doxorubicin...

clay-pink or buff with age. Spores pale yellow, globose, 6–7.5 μm in diameter. Hyphal structure monomitic; generative hyphae lacking clamps. Habitat at the base...

single species Mycothele disciformis. Jülich W. (1976). "Studies in hydnoid fungi – I. On some genera with hyphal pegs". Persoonia. 8 (4): 447–458. v t e...

cell). However, a unique feature of S. arctica, is that no obvious budding, hyphal, amoeboid, sporal or flagellated growth stages have been observed in laboratory...

yellow mycelium at the base of the stipe, the blueing flesh and lack of hyphal clamps. The cap is bright golden yellow, convex, and can reach 6–8 inches...

rhizoids, aseptate hyphal growths with clear sporangiophores that are found with extreme variability in length and width. These hyphal structures grow out...

in the order Cystofilobasidiales. The genus comprises yeasts that have a hyphal state, forming cells that give rise to ballistospores. The type species...

consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after...

between two opposing agar surfaces. Species produce both yeast states and hyphal states. The latter form teliospores, from which auricularioid (tubular and...

catch their prey. Some use a mechanical means, an adhesive or a mechanical hyphal trap. Some produce a toxin and use it to immobilise the nematode. Some are...

During this stage, no apparent fungal or algal growth is observed, and hyphal tips are not growing towards algal cells. By the eighth day post co-inoculation...

and number between 2.5 and 4 per millimetre. The fungus has a monomitic hyphal system, and the generative hyphae have clamps. Spores are somewhat allantoid...

(Clamp connections). It does not form basidia and only forms sclerotia (hyphal masses) when cultured. In these respects, BDM-X is distinguished from other...

septin ring at the base, Double rings form at sites of hyphal septation, and a septin cap forms at hyphal tips. Elongated septin-filaments encircle the spherical...

are known human pathogens and show thermal dimorphism, converting from hyphal states under saprobic conditions to yeast-like states under pathogenic conditions...

are known human pathogens and show thermal dimorphism, converting from hyphal states under saprobic conditions to yeast-like states under pathogenic conditions...

entire preserved surface of the fungus is covered in small, translucent hyphal hair-like structures, which can range between 0.1–0.4 mm (0.0–0.0 in) in...

blastoconidia convert into the hyphal form through morphogenesis. The blastoconidia form is a part of the normal flora, while the hyphal form can be considered...

small pores numbering 6–8 per millimetre. S. subvulgaris has a dimitic hyphal system. Some of the hyphae of the dissepiment edges (the tissue between...

horses. Histoplasma species have two forms: their environmental form is hyphal with microconidia and tuberculate macroconidia while their pathogenic form...

zoospores (9–12 μm each). Encysted zoospores contain germ tubes. Broad hyphal structures of Lagenidium giganteum forma caninum can also be seen in histopathological...

pores numbering 8 to 11 per mm. Skeletocutis bambusicola has a dimitic hyphal system, meaning it has both generative and skeletal hyphae. Most of the...

Gongylidia (singular gongylidium) are hyphal swellings of fungus cultivated by higher-attine genera of fungus-growing ants. This fungus no longer exists...

in the order Cystofilobasidiales. The species occurs in both a yeast and hyphal state, the latter producing teliospores from which basidia emerge. It was...

he created a subgroup of the Lentinus fungi, called Panus based on their hyphal systems. For this reason, Panus fasciatus is sometimes referred to as Lentinus...

a part of the species life cycle, but are usually not present as stable hyphal forms, such as those seen in Basidiomycota. Dikaryon A Dictionary of Plant...

stalked. The spores are ellipsoid, smooth, 5–8 μm × 4–6 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Ductifera pululahuana is more opaque, as is Sebacina...

but it can gain pathogenic capabilities when morphing from a yeast to a hyphal form during its life cycle, through unknown molecular changes. This can...

substrates/fungal species, and improved post-processing techniques. The hyphal network that provides structural cell walls for the fungal organisms' growth...

initiation of DNA replication. Reproduction in Hyphomicrobium begins when its hyphal filament (prostheca) grows from one end of the cell (this happens when the...

Pucciniomycotina. Most species are known only from their yeast states. Known hyphal states produce auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate) basidia, bearing...

sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis Alphapartitivirus...

(Hyphal wall protein 1) is a protein (glycoprotein) located on the surface of an opportunistic diploid fungus called Candida albicans. This "hyphal" denomination...

Fungi None Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis...

Pucciniomycotina of the Basidiomycota. Most species are known from their yeast states; hyphal states, when present, produce auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia...

A clamp connection is a hook-like structure formed by growing hyphal cells of certain fungi. It is a characteristic feature of basidiomycete fungi. It...

history of Fungi from a 407 Ma Blastocladiomycota fossil showing a complex hyphal thallus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological...

for oak, [that] exhibits annual, widely effused fruitbodies, monomitic hyphal system, and broadly ellipsoid, yellowish, thick-walled basidiospores." Inonotus...

the thaumatin protein family display significant in vitro inhibition of hyphal growth and sporulation by various fungi. The thaumatin protein is considered...

thin-walled and smooth, about 4–6 μm wide. Small attachment structures (hyphal appressoria) are solitary, nipple-shaped to slightly lobed and can be inconspicuous...

albicans induce neutrophils to form NETs that capture and kill C. albicans hyphal as well as yeast-form cells. NETs have also been documented in association...

is often seen. Growth is rapid and colonies appear powdery in texture. Hyphal growth usually occurs by thread-like branching and produces mycelia. Hyphae...

seem to have less of a role in spore dispersal as they tend to feed on the hyphal tissue of the fruiting body. Cap covered by insects Same specimen not covered...

growing in the plant are dikaryotic; they possess two haploid nuclei per hyphal compartment. In contrast to sporidia, the dikaryotic phase of M. maydis...

with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the...

sporogenesis; Hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasmic exchange; sporogenesis; Hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Cytoplasmic exchange; sporogenesis; Hyphal anastomosis...

Monoblepharidomycetes provide evidence for multiple independent origins of the hyphal habit in the Fungi", Journal Mycologia, 2015 Mollicone provided photos for...

the cell wall and its unique contour. While Malassezia typically lacks hyphal elements, rudimentary forms can sporadically be present. The Index Fungorum...

microbes. In susceptible Streptomyces targets, they inhibit vegetative hyphal growth, causing growth arrest without blocking initial spore germination...

flagellated Tetrasporal/capsal/palmelloid Sarcinoid Coenobial Filamentous/trichal/hyphal Parenchymatous Pseudoparenchymatous/plektenchymatic Membranous/thalloid/foliaceous...

with its bluish-grey thallus and bright orange pycnidia that have a fluffy hyphal surface. Neosergipea septoconidiata was first described scientifically in...

8 in) thick. Unlike other members of Lignosus, L. dimiticus has a dimitic hyphal system, as it lacks binding hyphae in its trama and context. Ryvarden, L...

cultivated by ants, L. gongylophorus produces gongylidia, nutrient-rich hyphal swellings upon which the ants feed. Production of mushrooms occurs only...

conditions of moisture and nutrient availability conditions have been reached. Hyphal knots are underground and cup-shaped for some time, but later emerge from...

Himalaya, India, where it grows on decaying bamboo. It has a monomitic hyphal system with generative hyphae measuring up to 2.3 μm. Its spores are ellipsoidal...

order are currently known only from their yeast states. Those producing hyphal states have auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are parasitic...

Each fibril contains chains of cyanobacteria enveloped by a sinuous fungal hyphal sheath, but the sheath does not completely close around the cyanobacterial...

contain oil globules, vacuoles and are short and uninucleate. As a result of hyphal fusions, the primary mycelium becomes binucleate usually without clamp connections...

have basal clamps. The cystidia are 40–60 x 4-5 μm and thin-walled. The hyphal system is trimitic (containing generative, skeletal and binding hyphae)...

(translucent), with thin walls. In deposit, they are white. Bankera has a monomitic hyphal system with brownish to hyaline, inflated generative hyphae. In 2013, based...

Yunzhangia). Many species are known only from their yeast states. Species with hyphal states typically produce auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are...

American soil sample. Its name refers to the shape of its spore-bearing hyphal branches: from the Latin clavula 'little club' and igerus 'bearing'. S....

septate) mycelia and reproduce asexually through blastic development of the hyphal tip to produce spores (Glomerospores, blastospore) with diameters of 80–500 μm...

gummoses) haploid hardiness haustorium (pl. haustoria) The haustorium is the hyphal tip of a parasitic fungus hemiparasite hermaphrodite (adj. hermaphroditic)...

bodies of Conohypha are white to cream in colour and membrane-like. The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning it contains only generative hyphae. These hyphae...

(guttules). The basidia are large and four-spored; cystidia are absent. The hyphal system is dimitic, and the skeletal hyphae have clamp connections. Deflexula...

flagellated Tetrasporal/capsal/palmelloid Sarcinoid Coenobial Filamentous/trichal/hyphal Parenchymatous Pseudoparenchymatous/plektenchymatic Membranous/thalloid/foliaceous...

attaches to the substrate through individual hyphae (fungus filaments) and hyphal strands. The outer layer of the lichen, known as the cortex, is intricately...

the class Microbotryomycetes. Members of the family produce yeast states; hyphal states, where known, give rise to auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia...

plant parasites (e.g. Taphrina) with both a yeast state and a filamentous (hyphal) state in infected plants. They characteristically infect leaves, catkins...

densely interwoven hyphae or pseudoparenchyma cells. It may be covered with hyphal outgrowth called appendages. The asci are globose, deliquescent, and scattered...

low, uneven ridges), irpicoid (with "teeth") or poroid (with pores). The hyphal system is monomitic (containing only generative hyphae) and all hyphae are...

decurrent (running down the upper stem). The consistency is fleshy, the hyphal system being monomitic (consisting of generative hyphae only). The basidia...

majority of nutrient exchange occurs in the Hartig net, the intercellular hyphal network between plant root cells. A unique feature of ectomycorrhizal fungi...

several species of Laboulbeniomycetes have more or less extensive, root-like hyphal systems (haustoria) inside their hosts, as a group these fungi are relatively...

the direct exposure to inhaled mold spores that can be dead or alive or hyphal fragments which can lead to allergic asthma or allergic rhinitis. The most...

pore surface, with 4 to 6 pores per millimetre. P. puerensis has a dimitic hyphal system with non-dextrinoid and cyanophilous skeletal hyphae that are encrusted...

cap and stipes are usually smooth, sometimes with appressed squama. The hyphal endings are mostly thick-walled. The subgenus was established in 2013 based...

mm. The hyphal system is dimitic, with thin-walled generative hyphae having clamp connections, and thick-walled skeletal hyphae. Both hyphal types measure...

sometimes these same strains can become pathogenic. The yeast cells sprout a hyphal outgrowth, which locally penetrates the mucosal membrane, causing irritation...

organelles a spitzenkörper in their endomembrane system, associated with hyphal tip growth. It is a phase-dark body that is composed of an aggregation of...

mostly ellipsoid, smooth, 5.5 to 9.5 by 4.5 to 8.5 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Phaeotremella frondosa is a common and widespread...

body, as well as microscopic characteristics including the nature of the hyphal structure, cystidia, and spores. Molecular analyses demonstrate that the...

small round pores numbering 2–3 per millimetre. D. eucalypti has a dimitic hyphal structure, containing both generative and binding hyphae. Generative hyphae...

solitary hyphal cells. There are usually many such cords in the Niebla medulla. The medulla of Vermilacinia subgenus Cylindricaria has long flexible hyphal cells...

(>90°). Mucor mucedo (type species) use asexual reproduction. When erect hyphal sporangiophores are formed, the tip of the sporangiophore swells to form...

They are ascomycetes that have stalked/stessile and dimorphic ascomata, hyphal stalk cells that are about 40 μm wide. It contains the families Aliquandostipitaceae...

chitosomes in the golgi apparatus. Chitosomes bring the zymogen to the hyphal tip of a mold or yeast cell membrane. Chitin synthase is placed into the...

comprises two genera, one of which (Camptobasidium) contains an aquatic, hyphal species with auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia. The other genus...

fungi that are mostly known from their yeast states, though some produce hyphal states in culture that give rise to teliospores from which auricularioid...

that invasive hyphal growth is due to turgor pressure, along with the coenzymes secreted by the fungi to invade said substrates. Hyphal growth is directly...

tomentum (a layer of fine hairs). The medulla has a paraplectenchymatous hyphal structure, in which the cyanobiont, Nostoc, occurs in clusters. Apothecia...

be dense and patchy or more effuse. It often turns brown with age. The hyphal appressoria are nipple-shaped but frequently rather indistinct. Straight...

number about three to four per millimetre. Haploporus thindii has a dimitic hyphal system (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae), and most of the...

Lecanora carpinea. Under microscopic examination, it reveals a monomitic hyphal system with smooth, hyaline (colourless and transparent) hyphae that are...

and branches. Tropicoporus tropicalis has two kinds of hyphae (a dimitic hyphal system), generative and skeletal, that lack clamp connections. Poria rickii...

beneath the cortex. Dolichousnea has a thicker hypothecium (a layer of dense hyphal tissue just below the hymenium) than other subgenera of Usnea, typically...

mucous membrane lining the mouth. This adhesion involves adhesins (e.g., hyphal wall protein 1), and extracellular polymeric materials (e.g., mannoprotein)...

Glomeromycotina also form coenocytic hyphae with highly branched, narrow hyphal arbuscules in host cells. When septations occur in Mucoromyceta they are...

mycelium develops. Mycelial growth occurs by mitosis and the synthesis of hyphal biomass. When two homokaryotic hyphae of different mating compatibility...

 79. Retrieved 2 May 2018. UC Davis IPM Tu; Roberts; Kimbrough (1969). "Hyphal Fusion, Nuclear Condition, And Perfect Stages of Three Species of Rhizoctonia"...

human skin but now mainly isolated from blood and urine. T. asteroides is a hyphal fungus with a characteristically yeast-like appearance due to the presence...

mosses with reddish brown to yellowish brown pigments that encrust the hyphal walls are related, while many other former Omphalinas are distantly related...

bristle-like hyphae in the trama of the tubes. The authors characterize the hyphal system as trimitic, but with reservations. Decock, Cony; Laurence, Olivier...

that they secrete these oxidative exoenzymes from their ever elongating hyphal tips. Laccases are an important oxidative enzyme that fungi secrete and...

pores number about five to seven per millimetre. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system (with both generative and skeletal hyphae), and the generative hyphae...

typically (but not always) clamped and have haustorial cells from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are...

order Cystofilobasidiales. The genus comprises yeasts, some of which have a hyphal state forming teliospores from which basidia arise. Mrakia species are typically...

structure of the poroid hymenophore, the presence of setae and monomitic hyphal system lacking clamp connections. This placement is tentative due to limited...

fungi, because distinctive nutrient exchange structures (arbuscules and hyphal coils, in Glomeromycotina and Mucoromycotina respectively) are preserved...

of orange-stained medulla containing anthraquinones, and a dark, loosely hyphal lower surface, with a trentepohlioid green alga as photobiont. The black...

shelter of crevices. In these environments, it anchors its squamules using hyphal strands. The species was initially described from Greenland and has subsequently...

fungi) are absent. Clamp connections are found throughout all tissue. The hyphal system is dimitic, made out of two types of hyphae. The generative hyphae...

Combresomyces is a genus of hyphal, parasitic oomycete known from the fossil record; it infects organisms such as the seed fern Lyginopteris. Strullu-Derrien...

the tube layer or with whitish streaks and patches near the cutis. The hyphal system is trimitic, with generative hyphae 3–5 μm in diameter, hyaline,...

plant pathogens that is used to infect host plants. It is a flattened, hyphal "pressing" organ, from which a minute infection peg grows and enters the...

spore-bearing layer. More specifically, paraphyses are sterile filamentous hyphal end cells composing part of the hymenium of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota...

Jülich, W. (1976). "Studies in hydnoid fungi – I. On some genera with hyphal pegs". Persoonia. 8 (4): 447–458. De, A.B. (1989). "Epitheleopsis bosei...

found in some parasitic flatworms Clamp connection, a structure formed by hyphal cells of certain fungi DNA clamp, a ring-like structure associated with...

contains two genera. Most species are known only from their yeast states. Hyphal teleomorphs produced in culture have auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia...

Woronin bodies. These bodies act as plugs when a trauma happens to the hyphal segments. In the asci, there are usually around eight ascospores. The ascospores...

also has generative hyphae; it lacks binding hyphae. For this reason, the hyphal structure of P. ellipsoideus is referred to as "dimitic". The hyphae are...

cortex of Cetraria lichens may have one or two layers, with thick-walled hyphal cells forming the external layer. Beneath this lies a more delicate layer...

a monocyclic disease cycle. The M. phaseolina fungus has aggregates of hyphal cells, which form microsclerotia within the taproots and stems of the host...

Ascospores were not observed by M. Liu et al. Primary hyphal cells measure 27–42(–50) × 3–6(–8) μm. Hyphal appressoria are 4–5 μm wide or 4–7 μm for lobe or...

are effused and alveolate, around 4 centimetres (1+1⁄2 in) across. Small hyphal pegs or spicules are scattered on the surface. The microscopic characters...

lactea refers to the cream-coloured fruit body. The fungus has a trimitic hyphal system, and its generative hyphae have clamp connections. Its smooth, thin-walled...

flagellated Tetrasporal/capsal/palmelloid Sarcinoid Coenobial Filamentous/trichal/hyphal Parenchymatous Pseudoparenchymatous/plektenchymatic Membranous/thalloid/foliaceous...

neutrophil s100a8/a9 (calprotectin) limits extracellular Aspergillus fumigatus hyphal growth and corneal infection", J Immunol, 196 (1): 336–344, doi:10.4049/jimmunol...

basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on wood. Microscopically, fruit bodies have a dimitic hyphal system. The genus is currently only known from North and South America....

Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.; Querejeta, José Ignacio (2012-06-01). "Changes in soil hyphal abundance and viability can alter the patterns of hydraulic redistribution...

monomitic hyphal system (containing only generative hyphae). Old fruitbodies lose the coloring and develop a tough texture. They have a dimitic hyphal system...

The net is flexible which results in 'hyphal drag' tiring the nematode. Multiple points of adhesion and 'hyphal drag' allow the net to be capable of catching...

species. Fruit bodies are either crust-like or have a cap and stipe. The hyphal system is either monomitic (possessing only generative hyphae) or dimitic...

to 13 cm (5.1 in) long, and are about 3 mm thick. Obba has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae, and these hyphae have clamp connections...

fruitbodies with caps with "teeth" on the underside. It has a monomitic hyphal system with generative hyphae containing clamp connections. Spores are small...

Tuber. Species in this clade have unusual "peculiar wall thickenings on hyphal tips emerging from the peridial surface at maturity." The species grows...

reaction. The test can be on microscopic features, such as spore walls or hyphal walls, or the apical apparatus or entire ascus wall of an ascus, or be a...

basidiospores are oblong, smooth, 7 to 11 by 3 to 5.5 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Phaeotremella translucens is a parasite of Lophodermium...

Amethicium is primarily characterized by its purple fruit body and a dimitic hyphal system (two types of hyphae: generative and skeletal). The felt-like tissue...

numerous hyphidia (modified terminal hyphae), which measure 2–3 μm. The hyphal system of Daedaleopsis confragrosa is trimitic, meaning that there are three...

"direct observation of colony growth and organisation of the mycelium by hyphal tip growth and branch initiation". He moved from QEC in 1981 after being...

than 50 micrometers. The anamorph of this fungi forms as an ocher yellow hyphal network which turns white at the external margins. The hyphae have a diameter...

clade. Irpicaceae has both polypore and crust fungi. They have a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae that do not have clamp connections...

grey-violaceous pigments that turn red in alkali solutions and lacks filiform, hyphal sterile elements in its hymenium and stipitipellis. These were features...

are one cell thick in diameter. Rhizohyphae often occur as a felt-like hyphal mass. Rhizoid McCune, Bruce, and Linda Geiser. Macrolichens of the Pacific...

contrast between the vivid blue-green cyanobacterial filaments and the white hyphal patches that give rise to the hymenophore. The lichen forms a dense mat...

Golden-colored, plicate peridia covered on external surface with curls of hyphal hairs   C. earlei Lloyd (1906) Tropical or subtropical: Cuba, Puerto Rico...

nitrogen in the lignin. Fungi can transfer carbon and nitrogen through their hyphal networks and thus, unlike bacteria, are not dependent solely on locally...

consisting of algal cells about 3–4 μm in diameter and a paraplectenchymatous hyphal cortex that is 1–3 μm thick. The photobiont is a green algal species of...

species Phlebiporia bubalina, a crust fungus. This fungus has a monomitic hyphal system with simple septa, and dextrinoid and thick-walled generative hyphae...

Cerinosterus is similar in morphology to Sporothrix; common features include hyphal septa with dolipores and imperforate parenthesomes. Kirk PM, Cannon PF,...

presence of a mantle, Hartig net, unique fungal peg, and intracellular hyphal complexes. They are also classified by a specific and obligate symbiosis...

to elliptical. Germ tube length is dependent on relative humidity, and hyphal cells are 40-80 μm long. As with most pathogens of plants, there are three...

subcylindrical or saccate. Primary hyphal cells measure 30–55 × 3–7 μm. Secondary hyphal cells measure 220–500 × 3–7 μm. Hyphal appressoria are 3.5–7 μm wide...

hymenophore, and a pale brown context. Microscopic features include a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and the presence of dendrohyphidia...

5–4 μm in diameter, and when in mass are yellow. Additionally, the spiral hyphal appendages that ornament the ascomata are often produced spontaneously in...

juicy and soft, with a pale rose or white colouring. It has a monomitic hyphal system (containing only generative hyphae), and the hyphae have clamp connections...

characteristic pear-shaped (piriform) swelling near the septa of adjacent hyphal cells. Taxonomically, Rosellinia spp. are classified as Sordariomycetes...

Vitale, Stefania; El Ghalid, Mennat; Di Pietro, Antonio (2016-09-01). "Hyphal chemotropism in fungal pathogenicity". Seminars in Cell & Developmental...

conidiophore and stipe, connecting these asexual structures to the sterile hyphal network of the fungal body. In culture, P. capsellae appears black and white...

growth form, producing narrow, septate hyphae. The hyphal cells are haploid, although individual hyphal compartments may contain many genetically identical...

that have a granular surface, and a dark, multi-layered wall made up of hyphal cells forming a pseudoparenchymatous structure. The genus is closely related...

small spores, which measure 2.9–3.2 by 1.8–2.1 μm. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, and its generative hyphae have clamp connections. It is similar...

separately in Argentina and on the South Island of New Zealand. Spores or hyphal fragments were also found present in snow on Livingston Island, Antarctica...

(10 in) across and is about 0.1  mm thick. It is surrounded by a white hyphal prothallus (a border of fungal threads), which also runs between thallus...

produce structures resembling isidia or soredia. A distinct prothallus (a hyphal fringe at the margin) is absent or inconspicuous. The photosynthetic partner...

hour (nearly 0.5 μm per second - enough to be able to directly visualize hyphal elongation in real-time under the microscope). R. oryzae can grow in temperature...

above the tube layer; this zone has a gelatinous texture when fresh. The hyphal system is dimitic or trimitic. The generative hyphae have clamps, and are...

hybrid colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among the hyphal filaments of multiple species of fungi and other micro-organisms embedded...

species). These are asexual spores that are formed within their mother cell (hyphal or single cell). Strains of Candida and Metschnikowia may also form asexual...

layer, a brown pigmented zone is observed, consisting of densely packed hyphal cells. The lichen also hosts Trebouxioid green algae within a defined photobiont...

30 million years to complete. Their fungi produce nutritious and swollen hyphal tips (gongylidia) that grow in bundles called staphylae, to specifically...

Chhikara et al., 2012 finds that this combination of transgenes reduces hyphal growth by 44% and delays disease presentation in Alternaria brassicicola...

growing on a fallen angiosperm trunk. Gloeoporus orientalis has a monomitic hyphal system, and its generative hyphae have clamp connections. Its spores are...

Fungal-feeding mesofauna play both a positive (through dissemination of spores and hyphal fragments) and a negative role (through severing connections) in mycorrhization...

exciple, 10–15 μm wide) surrounds a clear, jelly-like interior. The outer hyphal tips project slightly and are pigmented dark brown, giving the ascoma its...

potassium hydroxide placed on the hymenium gives it a yellowish colour. The hyphal system of Crustomyces subabruptus is dimitic, consisting of two types of...

long-lived soil spore bank (i.e., establishment from spores rather than hyphal survival, and potentially from recent dispersal). In growth-chamber experiments...

four projections called sterigmata that are 1–3.5 μm long. Cystidia are hyphal cells in the hymenium that do not produce basidiospores; they also make...

flagellated Tetrasporal/capsal/palmelloid Sarcinoid Coenobial Filamentous/trichal/hyphal Parenchymatous Pseudoparenchymatous/plektenchymatic Membranous/thalloid/foliaceous...

transporter gene) transcription. RsAMT1 is essential for R. solani pathogenicity, hyphal growth and sclerotia formation. RsAMT1 is activated by RsbZIP, a transcription...

hyphal anastomosis Cell death; cytoplasmic exchange, sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Cytoplasmic exchange, sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis...

division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis...

that originate from hyphal pegs. Hyphal pegs are bundles of hyphae that originate in the trama and project into the hymenium. The hyphal system is monomitic...

by Streptomyces are initiated during the time coinciding with the aerial hyphal formation from the substrate mycelium. Streptomycetes produce numerous antifungal...

all three share medium-sized olive-to-dark-green lobes and papilliform hyphal appendages on the lower medulla. Within the Mexican fungus it grows sympatrically...

exhibiting a pale, white to light brown colour. It forms a cortex derived from hyphal bundles penetrating the algal layer and houses algal cells within interrupted...

becomes strongly cracked, exposing a white interior, with loosely attached hyphal strands along the margins. The fungus is a plant pathogen that infects plane...

known only from their yeast states. Species in the genus Spiculogloea form hyphal states that produce auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are parasitic...

Shortly after the fungus enters an orchid, the fungus produces intracellular hyphal coils called pelotons in the embryos of developing seedlings and the roots...

molecular phylogenetic evidence. Fulvifomes is a characterized by a dimitic hyphal system, an absence of setae, coloured basidiospores, and pileate basidiomata...

as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth. In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic...

Atta texana queens carry hyphal strands between nests to continue cultivation...

cell walls. The presence of melanin in this fungi's cell wall causes their hyphal structures to appear brown under microscopy. Fonsecaea nubica is an prominent...

small, and have a fleshy or gelatinous texture when they are fresh. The hyphal system is monomitic, and the hyphae have clamp connections. Spores are small...

is mostly whitish, sometimes greenish-bluish and rarely brownish. Their hyphal system is strictly monomitic, with transparent hyphae that have smooth surface...

cultural characters of Trametes cubensis. Can. J. Bot. 60, 192–1015, (1982). Hyphal system in Aphyllophorales and their respective evolution. Science and Culture...

reddish-brown margin that curves inward. There are gloeoplerous (oily) hyphal cells in the cuticular layer, and an absence of cystidia in the hymenium...

round, evanescent eight-spored asci, lifted above the substrate on a multi-hyphal stalk. Ascospores can be heat-resistant. The asexual state forms chains...

recognized in this family: Adhesive network: the most common trap, formed by hyphal outgrowths that recurve into themselves to form nematode-trapping loops...

is a complex of related species. This was originally based on observing hyphal anastomosis (or lack of it) in paired isolates grown in culture. Successful...

She made diploids which she used to demonstrate for the first time that hyphal fusion, nuclear migration, the formation of a dikaryon ending in sexual...

four-spored, with dimensions of 18–22 by 5–5.6 μm. H. rutilans has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae with clamp connections. In the...

response. The functions of dectin-2 appear to differ between the yeast and hyphal forms of C. albicans. Possibly due to different cell wall ligands, as these...

5 cm in diameter but is less than 0.1 mm thick. It often appears almost hyphal (resembling fungal threads) and can leave areas of bare bark exposed. The...

from its center. The stipe lengthens, orients upward, and two types of hyphal elements develop: long, straight and smooth basal hairy hyphae and short...

chlamydospores of Rhodotus are thick-walled cells that develop from single hyphal compartments, and have dimensions of 12–8 μm (0.00047–0.00031 in) by 8–6 μm...

potato blight. In the laboratory Robertson developed revolutionary ideas on hyphal branching and growth with simple experiments that provided many insights...

PMID 34018921. Rittenour, William R.; Si, Haoyu; Harris, Steven D. (2009-02-01). "Hyphal morphogenesis in Aspergillus nidulans". Fungal Biology Reviews. 23 (1):...

Pathogenesis begins with the germination of resting spores (oogonia and hyphal swellings), that occurs quickly in response to root exudates. This causes...

Giuseppe; De Angelis, Paolo; Miglietta, Franco (2006-03-01). "Mycorrhizal Hyphal Turnover as a Dominant Process for Carbon Input into Soil Organic Matter"...

genus of Megasporoporia. Characteristics of the genus include a dimitic hyphal structure, and skeletal hyphae that are weakly to moderately dextrinoid...

mycelium develops. Mycelial growth occurs by mitosis and the synthesis of hyphal biomass. When two homokaryotic hyphae of different mating compatibility...

been found in biological soil crusts and plant root zones, which suggests hyphal connections between these two spatially separate organisms. The fungal loop...

Ascospores were not observed by M. Liu et al. Primary hyphal cells measure 3–6 μm wide. Hyphal appressoria are 3–6 μm wide. Conidiophores are 60–120 ×...

genus and related to the other Oidiodendron species. This fungus grows hyphally and its asexual reproduction cycles have been well described in literature...

and they both form a bridge, called a progametangia, by joining at the hyphal tips via plasmogamy. A pair of septa forms around the merged tips, enclosing...

immarginate pallid, or yellow tinged with tawny." Crustodontia has a monomitic hyphal system, meaning it contains only generative hyphae, and these hyphae have...

crust-like or pileate (i.e., with a cap). Species cause a brown rot of wood. The hyphal structure is monomytic, meaning that only generative hyphae are produced...

It is unique within its genus for its thallus primarily composed of a hyphal hypothallus resembling a subiculum found in some non-lichenised ascomycetes...

the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. It occurs in both a yeast state and a hyphal state, the latter formerly known as Sporidiobolus salmonicolor. It is generally...

"Systemic Staphylococcus aureus infection mediated by Candida albicans hyphal invasion of mucosal tissue". Microbiology. 161 (Pt 1): 168–181. doi:10.1099/mic...

(the hymenium) is about 110–115 μm tall and becomes subdivided by sterile hyphal strands. In iodine it stains deep blue and then turns brown-red, while the...

many Suillus species are the glandular dots found on the stipe—clumps of hyphal cell ends through which the fungus secretes various metabolic wastes, leaving...

slightly verrucose cell wall. Isodiametric cells are sometimes present at hyphal branching points and occasionally form entire hyphae. Antarctolichenia onofrii...

first detected stage of fruit body formation was an irregularly arranged hyphal structure within the colonized substrate. After rupturing the surface of...

distinguished by their reddish colour, and spines up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The hyphal system is monomitic, containing only generative hyphae. The spores are ellipsoid...

Phycopeltis alga thallus surrounded by fungal hyphae. It grows via its hyphal fringe and algal filaments, forming a fungal network over adjoining algal...

manufactured close to the hyphal tip. Some are packaged in vesicles associated with the Golgi and then delivered to the hyphal tip. The contents are released...

edges of the actively growing pore surface. G. africanus has a monomitic hyphal system, and its generative hyphae have clamp connections. Its spores are...

there are white to cream rhizomorphs. Fibroporia albicans has a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, fuse-shaped cystidioles, and oblong...

identificate the specimens found. Spores located on the manganese ores had hyphal threads. Some fungal remains occurred on disorganized higher plant remains...

internal organization of the hyphae. The tip of the T-branch is lacking in hyphal distortion, as well. Proboscis hyphae, when young, exhibit a similar ultrastructural...

spore-producing spines, which are 1–5 cm (1⁄2–2 in) long or longer. The hyphal system is monomitic, amyloid, and composed of thin- to thick-walled hyphae...

Phaeotrametes decipiens has brownish, fan-shaped fruit bodies. It has a trimitic hyphal system–containing generative, skeletal, and binding hyphae. Its spores are...

species display the oogonia and antheridia on either the same hyphal branch or on separate hyphal branches but within the same colony. In a common mode of...

though some species show a distinctive iodine-positive (red) reaction in the hyphal walls, indicating a polysaccharide rather than an aromatic lichen product...

hyphae that are typically clamped and have haustorial cells from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are...

Physalacriaceae form fruit bodies with caps and stipes. They have a monomitic hyphal system (wherein only generative hypha are produced), and clamp connections...

resting spores they encounter in the soil. In early stages of infection, hyphal bodies of the fungus are found in the host tissues. Later, Stage I infected...

compartment enclosing the growing hypha named the EIHM (extra-invasive hyphal membrane). cytoplasmic effectors enter the host cells' cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic...

Mucor-zygospores. Sometimes sexual structures are embedded in loosely arranged hyphal networks. Mortierella can grow on yeast extract, fish meal, or other media...

cyanobacterial filaments that make up the photobiont layer are enclosed in a hyphal sheath, connected to loose hyphae towards the medulla. These dark green...

structures develop. In T. jamesii the algal filament twists around a compact hyphal strand that swells into a globe-shaped ascocarp with protruding algal branch...

ellipsoid basidiospores, measuring 4–7 by 3–5 μm. Small, brownish sclerotia (hyphal propagules) are also formed, arising from the hyphae. Agroathelia rolfsii...

shapes; when mature they measure 14–21 x 4.5–7 μm (excluding the hyphal part). The hyphal part is less than 1–6 x 1–2 μm. The sterigmata (thin projections...

The resting spores (zygospores) are formed by hyphal conjugation (conjugation of neighbouring hyphal cells or scalariform conjugations between adjacent...

Like most Chaetomium species, C. globosum decomposes plant cells using hyphal cellulase activity. Even though they are known to cause soft rot rather...

4 in) thick. They are creamy white (buff when dry), soft, and light. The hyphal system is dimitic, comprising generative and skeletal hyphae. The specific...

Like other members of the genus Polyporus, this species has a dimitic hyphal construction, meaning that the hyphae are made of both generative hyphae...

it is likely to be ectomycorrhizal. Boletopsis nothofagi has a monomitic hyphal structure, whereby all hyphae are generative hyphae, which serve the growth...

and growing directionally until it encounters a stoma. Over the stoma, a hyphal tip produces an infection structure called an appressorium. From the underside...

Harzia acremonioides Hyphal growth (inset) and ascospores of Harzia acremonioides Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class:...

cylindrical, smooth, hyaline/colorless, and inamyloid under Melzer's reagent. The hyphal system is trimitic, meaning that it contains generative, skeletal, and binding...

not usually needed. The histologic picture is one of superficial candidal hyphal infiltration and a polymorphonuclear leukocytic inflammatory infiltrate...

sense) that share white setae, often applanate (flattened) apothecia with a hyphal excipulum, and at least partly flabellate hyphophores. They treated a "core...

2–2.5 μm, elliptic to cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, and inamyloid. The hyphal system is trimitic, with clamp connections. The genus Trametes can be separated...

multiple fan- or spoon-shaped caps. Microscopic characters include the dimitic hyphal system, relatively large basidia measuring 23–31 by 8–9 μm, and large ellipsoid...

to six per millimetre. The context has no distinct odour or taste. The hyphal structure is dimitic, meaning that there are both generative and skeletal...

absorbed by the fungus and stocked as fat globules in the hyphal bladders of the fungus. The hyphal cells are then induced to discharge the fat globules into...

Muellerella. Additionally, the genus lacks the specialized subiculum (a felt-like hyphal mat) that characterizes Plurisperma, and its pseudoparaphyses (sterile filaments...

crust-like fruit body, large, thin-walled angular pores, and a monomitic hyphal system. Spores made by these fungi are ellipsoid and have refractive contents...

giving the colony a peppered look. A narrow brown prothallus (the colonizing hyphal fringe) may be visible at the margins, but otherwise the lichen adheres...

Hydrophobins are generally found on the outer surface of conidia and of the hyphal wall, and may be involved in mediating contact and communication between...

walls. They are formed from hyphae or alternatively by the modification of hyphal cells. They are important as endurance organs in soils where they act as...

17-0923, ex-type). a Top view of culture. b Reverse view of culture. c-i Hyphal coils and anastomosing hyphae. j-l Conidia. Scale bars: a, b = 1 cm, c-i...

four-spored, and measure 10–15 by 4–5 μm; they have a clamp at their base. The hyphal system is dimitic, consisting of generative and skeletal hyphae. The generative...

with several (3–8) cyanobacterial fibrils, each with its own hyphal sheath. The hyphal sheath is colorless, measuring 14–16 μm in width and 2–3 μm in...

in tubers left behind in the soil. As spring comes around, some of the hyphal like growths from mycelium develop cross walls that break into asexual spores...

undecylenic acid in the liners was found to inhibit conversion of yeast to the hyphal form (which are associated with active infection), via inhibition of fatty...

yellow mycelium at the base of the stipe, the blueing flesh and lack of hyphal clamps. Other genera in which the species has been placed include Xerocomus...

variable from smooth to gilled and forked. Clamp connections are absent on hyphal endings. The subgenus was established in 2013 based on phylogenetic analysis...

the host's cortical and medullary structure, disintegrating the normal hyphal arrangement. It produces numerous ascomata (0.1–0.3 mm in diameter) and...

pore surface when in dry condition. Microscopically, it has a trimitic hyphal system, a slightly dextrinoid and binding hyphae. Its basidiospores are...

scale insects with top and bottom layers while others form a very thin hyphal network. Microscopic characteristics, such as the number of basidiospores...

angular pores numbering 6–7 per mm. Skeletocutis borealis has a dimitic hyphal system, with both generative and skeletal hyphae. Typical of the genus Skeletocutis...

small to large. The stipe originates from a sclerotium in the ground. The hyphal system is trimitic. Generative hyphae have clamp connections and are hyaline...

small, club-shaped fruitbodies are densely studded with erect hairs. The hyphal system is monomitic; the spores are smooth and hyaline (translucent). Vizzini...

rain and fall on the honeydew secretions found below the aphids. The first hyphal growth is straw coloured and unpigmented. The hyphae adhere to each other...

produce basidiospores. These spores are smooth, globose, and germinate by hyphal tube or yeast cells. Sirobasidium species are associated with and possibly...

plant roots and biological soil crusts that fix carbon and nitrogen in hyphal networks, which forms the basis of the Fungal Loop Hypothesis The melanized...

usually in association with actinic cheilitis. Candida in its pathogenic hyphal form is occasionally seen in biopsies of idiopathic leukoplakia. It is debated...

layers of tissue between the tube layers. The flesh is white to cream. The hyphal system is monomitic; the generative hyphae are thin to thick-walled and...

production of avenalumins. Avenalumins are antimicrobial compounds which inhibit hyphal growth, thus preventing P. coronata from spreading. Avenalumins are only...

are mostly ellipsoid, smooth, 5 to 8 by 4.5 to 6.5 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Phaeotremella frondosa is a common and widespread...

spores are rounded cylinders approximately 5–8 μm x 3–4 μm in size. The hyphal structure is monomitic with clamp connections. It is often found on old...

(2.0 in) wide by 6 mm (0.24 in) thick at its centre. It has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae that have clamp connections. Its...

exhibits reversible inhibition as well as having activity resulting in hyphal elongation. Biosynthesis of the germicidin A,B, and C is achieved through...

benthic organisms had filamentous structures capable of anastomosis, in which hyphal branches recombine. Other recent studies (2009) estimate the arrival of...

inside and pale yellow outside, and attached to the thallus by a white hyphal base. Asexual spores (conidia) have not been observed. All standard spot...

(numbering 1–2 per millimetre), the unbranched skeletal hyphae, and long, thin hyphal plugs in the hymenium. Its spores measure 10–14 by 3.9–4.6 μm. The specific...

measure 25–30 by 7–9 μm. The gill tissue (trama) is made up of regular hyphal filaments about 8–26 μm thick, and veil hyphae bear clamp connections. No...

ranges from greyish-white to cream to pale yellowish. Lopharia has a dimitic hyphal system, meaning that it contains both generative and skeletal hyphae. The...

and colourless. They frequently produce secondary spores and germinate by hyphal tubes. Asexual anamorphs produce hyphae (sometimes swollen) and occasionally...

texture. The spore-bearing surface is roughly even and light coloured. The hyphal system is monomitic, with translucent generative hyphae that have clamp...

species to the Endangered (C3) category. Not having a cortex. The dense hyphal tissue beneath the hymenium. "Lime-loving Tarpaper Lichen". NatureServe...

thalline exciple is made of long, loosely arranged, more or less straight hyphal strands going in all directions with cyanobacterial chains woven between...

basidiospores are mostly subglobose, smooth, 6–11 by 5.5–9 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Naematelia encephala is a parasite of Stereum sanguinolentum...

subglobose to ellipsoid, smooth, 5.5–9.5 by 4.5–7.5 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Naematelia aurantialba is a very similar species...

filaments wrapped in a closed hyphal sheath of jigsaw-puzzle-shaped cells. The fibrils are 15–20 μm wide, with a hyphal sheath that is 2–3 μm thick. The...

to brownish spores that are ellipsoid in shape, and non-dextrinoid. The hyphal system is monomitic, consisting of only generative hyphae. They all grow...

This layer consists of numerous cyanobacterial filaments, encased in a hyphal sheath, presenting a dark aeruginous blue. The constituent cells measure...

Ceriporiopsis species are crust fungi that cause a white rot. They have a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae, and these hyphae have clamp connections...

The upper epidermal cells appear to remain relatively normal as well, as hyphal growth goes below this layer. Healthy epidermal cells contain a large central...

component of the cell wall of the mold Aspergillus and it is released during hyphal growth, detection of galactomannan in blood or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)...

albicans. This toxin is a fungal example of a classical virulence factor. Hyphal morphogenesis in C. albicans is associated with damage to host epithelial...

epidermis in lesions forming a cavity followed by the production of dark hyphal cells. The aggregation will continue to grow in size until it is mature...

Monoblepharidomycetes provide evidence for multiple independent origins of the hyphal habit in the Fungi". Mycologia. 107 (4): 710. doi:10.3852/14-275. PMID 25911696...

PMC 1270795. PMID 5965440. Read ND, Roca GM (2006). "Chapter 5: Vegetative Hyphal Fusion in Filamentous Fungi". In Baluška F, Volkmann D, Barlow PW (eds.)...

spores that are typically greater than 10 μm long. It features a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and dextrinoid skeletal hyphae. Characters...

and penetration; and nutrient acquisition. Many research indicate that hyphal growth direction, spore germination, and bud tube elongation of mycoparasitic...

trunks, and frequently on burned wood. Sebipora aquosa has a monomitic hyphal system (containing only generative hyphae), and thin-walled, cylindrical...

3852/13-003. PMID 23935031. S2CID 20812924. Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1962). "Hyphal structures in Hydnum". Persoonia. 2 (3): 377–405. Maas Geesteranus, R.A...

are transmitted internally. They are propagated during cell division and hyphal anastomosis. Viral replication occurs in the cytoplasm. It follows the double-stranded...

crust-like or polyporoid, and often have a waxy appearance when dry. Their hyphal systems are monomitic (containing only tightly arranged generative hyphae)...

to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, 6.5 to 10.5 by 5 to 9 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Phaeotremella foliacea parasitizes Stereum sanguinolentum...

Its texture is softly membranous or byssoid (as if made of fibers). The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning it contains only generative hyphae. Individual...

lentil-shaped, hard and horny, yellow-brown to blackish brown. Microscopically, the hyphal system is monomitic, the hyphae with or without clamp connections. The basidia...

Cyphellostereum bicolor, which lacks a persistent white hypothallus, has a looser hyphal sheath and produces resupinate hymenophores, C. imperfectum keeps its conspicuous...

Juncaceae. Talbotiomyces is distinguished from species in Entorrhizales by hyphal septa with simple pores that lack caps or membranes (species in Entorrhizales...

Akiyama K, Matsuzaki K, Hayashi H (June 2005). "Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi". Nature. 435 (7043): 824–7. Bibcode:2005Natur...

unicellular subglobose and terminate short hyphae; they may also be formed within hyphal cells. Chlamydospores of some species are multicellular (e.g., T. stromaticum)...

spores, which germinate and grow to fill the host body with mycelium, or hyphal bodies, and then produce sporulating structures on the insect carcass. They...

margin. The pore surface is white to cinnamon-buff in colour, with the hyphal system being monomitic (composed of a single type of hyphae), with simple-septate...

sequentially erect septa within the haustoria as the hyphal cytoplasm is withdrawn, in effect “walling off” the hyphal sections as it empties them. This leaves only...

genus is characterized morphologically by having minute thalli made of hyphal tissue without a separate cortex, and the more or less cuboid-shaped ascospores...

 hainanensis has a trimitic hyphal system, and the generative hyphae have clamp connections. There are dendrohyphidia and hyphal pegs in the hymenium. spores...

not recorded by M. Liu et al. Primary hyphal cells are 2–8 μm wide. Secondary hyphal cells are 3–6.5 μm wide. Hyphal appressoria are 3–6 μm wide. Conidiophores...

bodies with yellow pores. Microscopic characteristics include a monomitic hyphal system with clamp connections, hyphae in the trama featuring swollen tips...

The round to angular pores number around two to three per millimetre. The hyphal structure is dimitic to trimitic. The generative hyphae have clamp connections...

characterized by cushion-like ascomata that are not connected to surface-growing hyphal strands. Subgenus Lichenogramma is characterized by globose (spherical)...

ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3511116. PMID 23132937. Steinberg G (March 2007). "Hyphal growth: a tale of motors, lipids, and the Spitzenkörper". Eukaryotic Cell...

visible underlying brown bark. The thallus is surrounded by a dark brown hyphal hypothallus line about 0.3 mm wide. Apothecia are sessile with a constricted...

David; Gilbert, Lucy (12 September 2014). "Interplant signalling through hyphal networks". New Phytologist. 205 (4): 1448–1453. doi:10.1111/nph.13115. PMID 25421970...

of D. hyphopaxillosum include its crust-like fruit bodies, cylindrical hyphal pegs, contorted dendrohyphidia that are frequently branched, and spores...

Their body is made up of loosely interwoven fungal threads (forming a hyphal excipulum), above which sits a pale, densely packed layer of cells (prosoplectenchymatous...

mycologist Tuomo Niemelä to contain poroid crust fungi with a monomitic hyphal structure, clamped hyphae, and producing white rot. Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen...

it has ellipsoid to fusiform spores measuring 11.5–14 × 4–5.5 μm. The hyphal structure of the cap is a trichodermium of interwoven septate hyphae, often...

differ in bruising reaction, presence of clamp connections in the hyphae, or hyphal morphology. It was previously thought to belong in the Atheliaceae, but...

adhesive conidia produced at the end of conidiophores and the formation of hyphal bodies and spherical conidia (25-35 micrometers diameter) with thin walls...

interwoven, gelatinised hyphae. Clamp connections occur throughout the hyphal system. Psilocybe medullosa is saprotrophic, fruiting in groups (gregariously)...

yellowish brown to cinnamon and has a corky texture. Neodatronia has a dimitic hyphal system (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae). The generative...

imperfecti). Only few genera reproduce by budding cells, while in others hyphal or meristematic (isodiametric) reproduction is preponderant. Black yeasts...

angular, numbering 2–5 per millimetre. Bjerkandera fumosa has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae. The basidia are club-shaped,...

the surrounding thallus or by a thin yellowish-white layer. The internal hyphal matrix (hamathecium) is clear. Each ascus contains eight colorless (hyaline)...

not conical) apophyses (outgrowth), the existence of its foot-cell like hyphal segment, rhizoids produced opposite to the sporangiophores upon cultivation...

distinguishing between C. tropicalis and C. albicans or C. dubliniensis. A short hyphal extension seen laterally from a yeast cell with no constriction at the point...

combination of a thick-walled, radially arranged proper exciple with swollen hyphal tips, a Bacidia-like ascus, the presence of an unusual brown K+ (olive-green)...

distributed in northern temperate areas. Species in the genus have a dimitic hyphal system, and the hyphae have with brown encrustations that turn greenish...

Nostoc photobiont. The thallus is strictly homoiomerous, lacking a central hyphal strand, and becomes gelatinous when wet. Thalli consist of individual, regular...

oblong-ellipsoid and measure 7.7–9.7 by 3.6–4.9 μm. The hymenium lacks both hyphal pegs and dendrohyphidia. Zhou, Xu-Shen; Dai, Yu-Cheng (2008). "A new species...

or them being only present in young stages as cystidioid elements, short hyphal segments of the conidiophores in the anamorph, and long subcylindrical cheilocystidia...

fungi hardly can form tissues at all except by tangling and felting their hyphal filaments.[clarification needed] Most mushroom tissue, including cords and...

numbering about five to six per millimetre. Atraporiella has a monomitic hyphal structure (containing only generative hyphae), and these hyphae are highly...

phylogenetic analysis. Cladophialophora bantiana exhibits predominantly hyphal growth both in vivo and in vitro. The normal morphology consists of dark...

with the layers of the spore walls. As the spores mature, oftentimes the hyphal wall will become one to two layers thick. The germ tube in Funneliformis...

hook‑like hyphal structures involved in cell division — are abundant on all tissues, including the cap cuticle, spines and stipe trama. The hyphal system...

structure. The genus is distinguished by two unique types of specialised hyphal structures. It produces short, blunt, bristle-like projections called hyphophores...

small, and either regular or radially elongated. Favolus has a dimitic hyphal system, containing both generative and skeletal-binding hyphae. The generative...

print is white. The odour and taste of the context are indistinct. The hyphal system of Nigroporus vinosus is variable. According to E. J. H. Corner,...

germinate across leaf surfaces and penetrate through stomata via a flattened hyphal organ, an appressorium. Cercospora zeae-maydis is atypical in that its conidia...

region and Africa. Metarhizium majus infected Oryctes rhinoceros larva with hyphal (whitish colour) and conidia sporulation/geminating (greenish colour) from...

Municipality (Norway), where it was growing on Salix. The fungus has a monomitic hyphal system, with individual hyphae measuring 2.5–4 μm and having a clamp connection...

environment has been found to be necessary for the normal apical growth and hyphal branching in Mucor mucedo, specifically with dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine...

Colors range from white to yellow to orange. Mucronella has a monomitic hyphal system —consisting of only generative hyphae. The basidia (spore-bearing...

Monoblepharidomycetes provide evidence for multiple independent origins of the hyphal habit in the Fungi". Mycologia. 107 (4): 710–728. doi:10.3852/14-275. ISSN 0027-5514...

shaped to tubular, and measure 25–30 by 5 μm. Roseograndinia has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae. Roseograndinia rosea is a white...

mostly small and regular pores. Microscopically, Fomitopsis has a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae. The spores are hyaline, thin-walled...

any distinct odour. Tyromyces pulcherrimus is inedible. With a monomitic hyphal system, Tyromyces pulcherrimus contains only generative hyphae. These hyphae...

Like other species of Trichosporon, it produces arthroconidia through hyphal fragmentation. Its morphology is very similar to that of T. inkin, making...

Zahlbrucknerella, a set of species distinguished by a reticulate (net-like) hyphal arrangement and by dark-green spore-bearing openings rather than brown ones...

colour from white or cream to yellow, pink, violet, brown, or black. The hyphal system of Clavaria species is always monomitic. The context hyphae are inflated...

breach into root cells are thick and intricately branched into compact hyphal bunches. In 1939, Edwin John Butler described a Glomus aggregatum-like organism...

The pore shape varies from round to angular, or variations thereof. The hyphal system is dimitic (containing generative and skeletal hyphae). The skeletal...

genus-level classification include fruit body colour and type, detailed hyphal structure, presence of cystidia, the strength of cyanophilic reactions of...

parallel pattern arises from hyphal separation of the external cortical layers. The vertical pattern is produced by direct hyphal penetration which creates...

by Tuomo Niemelä in 1985 to contain poroid crust fungi with a monomitic hyphal structure, clamped hyphae, and producing white rot. The fruit bodies of...

Mycologue Publications Glass L.; Rasmussen C.; Roca M.G.; Read N. (2004). "Hyphal homing, fusion and mycelial interconnectedness". Trends in Microbiology...

than many of the other fungi in Rhizophagus. There tends to be extensive hyphal networking and intense intraradical spores associated with older roots of...

or becoming brightly colored. The hymenophore is regularly poroid. The hyphal system is monomitic, the generative hyphae septate with or without clamp...

very viscid. The stipe is swollen at the base and usually has spreading hyphal hairs. Spores are amyloid meaning they turn blue-back when stained with...

unicellular green algal genus Coccomyxa. Each alga is ensheathed by a single hyphal layer, creating microscopic bulbils that also appear on the stipe and lamina...

unbranched mycelial morphology and remarkable synchrony of grass leaf and hyphal extension of the fungus; the latter seems to occur via a mechanism that...

(usually covered in white spore mass) with age or under dry conditions. The hyphal system has both been described as dimitic and as monomitic with dark sclerified...

wart-like protrusions—and is surrounded by a pinkish to dark violet-brown hyphal prothallus that is about 3 mm wide. This prothallus has protruding rhizohyphae...

decurrent and a stipe that is centrally or laterally attached to the cap. The hyphal system is monomitic (meaning only generative hyphae are present), the trama...

light-coloured, crust-like fruit bodies with a poroid surface. They have a dimitic hyphal system, with both generative and skeletal hyphae, and clamp connections...

have a hydnaceous (with spinelike protuberances) hymenial surface, dimitic hyphal system, smooth basidiospores, and in three of four species, a symbiotic...

response. If the underlying neutropenia is not fixed, rapid and uncontrolled hyphal growth of the invasive fungi will occur and result in negative health outcomes...

herbarium material. Under the microscope, Auriporia aurulenta has a dimitic hyphal system (generative hyphae with clamps and skeletal hyphae) and conspicuous...

yeast form which is thought to be relatively harmless and a pathogenic hyphal form which is associated with invasion of host tissues. Potassium hydroxide...

genus Tuber, which contains species that have "peculiar wall thickenings on hyphal tips emerging from the peridial surface at maturity." The fruit bodies of...

oblong-ellipsoid in shape. They measure 15–20 by 5–7 μm. The species has a trimitic hyphal structure (meaning that it has generative, skeletal and binding hyphae)...

fruit bodies of Colospora species are crust-like with tiny spines. The hyphal system is dimitic (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae), and...

with hyphae. This inoculation of the ovary produces a sphacelium- a white hyphal mass in place of the ovary, which will release C. sorghi's conidium in a...

squamulose–peltate species with tongue-like lobes, a well-developed central hyphal strand, typical apothecia, and a Nostoc photobiont, and it is placed near...

while the tubes are light buff, corky, and approximately 1.4 mm long. The hyphal structure is trimitic, consisting of three types of hyphae: generative,...

and firmly supports the cap. Microscopically, the fungus has a monomitic hyphal system—containing only generative hyphae—that are simple-septate (each cell...

(apothecia) are edged by a cobweb-like fringe of hyphae (an "arachnoid hyphal weft") that tends to vanish as the apothecia mature. These traits differentiate...

subcellular with short elements, brownish yellow appearing or encrusted on the hyphal walls. Trama (flesh) hyaline with parallel elongated hyphae 4-6 μm. Epicutis...

in minute, almost spherical fruit-bodies (ascomata) scattered across the hyphal network. Each ascoma is 60–100 μm wide and 30–45 μm high, dark brown to...

Microscopically, it can be separated by the more inflated, club- to spindle-shaped hyphal ends of the pileipellis. Boletus edulis occurs later in the season during...

against the phytopathogenic mold Colletotrichum sublineolum. Results showed hyphal damage caused by the yeast on the agar dishes. T. globosa is considered...

protective outer layer), and its thallus is composed of a uniform layer of hyphal cells mixed with chains of photobiont cells, which are responsible for photosynthesis...

interior. The hamathecium (sterile tissue within the fruiting body) lacks hyphal elements except for slender, branching pseudoparaphyses formed below the...

arranged pores, and double-layered spore walls. G. libycus has a trimitic hyphal system, with generative, skeletal, and binding hyphae. The fruit body of...

(sausage-shaped) spores measuring 3.1–3.5 by 0.5–0.8 μm. It features a dimitic hyphal system (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae), but the skeletal...

389–92. Smith AH. (1965). "New and unusual Basidiomycetes with comments on hyphal and spore wall reactions with Melzer's solution" (PDF). Mycopathologia et...

pads of branched filaments comprising threads of cyanobionts surrounded by hyphal cells forming a collar. The apothecia are brownish and gelatinous, with...

cycle of Phytophthora infestans is characterized by alternating phases of hyphal growth, sporulation, sporangia germination (either through zoospore release...

connects to the sterigmatum). The hyphae lack clamp connections, and the hyphal structure is monomitic, meaning that only generative hyphae are present...

of the conidia components of this fungus making them present in the air. Hyphal fragments of T. herbarum have been recovered from marine air above the Mediterranean...

thick. It lacks a cortex and soredia, and it is bordered by a narrow brown hyphal prothallus about 0.3 mm wide. The photobiont is trentepohlioid (a member...

(found on leaf undersides) and sometimes covers the entire surface. The hyphal appressoria are lobed and occur both solitarily and in opposite pairs. Conidophores...

fungi that are mostly known from their yeast states, though some produce hyphal states in culture that give rise to teliospores from which auricularioid...

not observed. Henssen also reported regular, short-celled meshes in the hyphal reticulum, and mentioned that colonies of various cyanobacteria can be enclosed...

causing growth. It has been demonstrated that the greater pressure at the hyphal tip corresponds to faster growth rates. Longer hyphae have greater pressure...

Bryan GT, et al. (February 2008). "Epichloë endophytes grow by intercalary hyphal extension in elongating grass leaves". Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45 (2):...

Tanzania. Navisporus fungi have pale brown to brown context, and a dimitic hyphal system, meaning they have both generative and skeletal hyphae. Ryvarden...

Galactosaminogalactan Mediates Adherence to Host Constituents and Conceals Hyphal β-Glucan from the Immune System. In PLoS Pathog. e.1003575 Loussert, C....

that branch in a star-like pattern and are mixed with algal cells. The hyphal segments are roughly sausage-shaped, and measure about 4–7 × 1.8–2.2 μm...

characteristic microscopic feature of C. buapana is the presence of papilliform hyphal appendages on the lower medullary hyphae. These are tiny fungal outgrowths:...

larger cells (hypoderm) lies beneath, and clamp connections (bridge‑like hyphal structures) occur throughout. This species fruits in late September in mesic...

germinate to produce hyaline hyphae that disarticulate at the septa, the hyphal compartments acting as arthroconidia (asexual propagules). No teleomorphic...

distinguish it from the morphologically similar species Dictyonema irpicinum. Its hyphal sheath cells are wavy in lateral outline, and heterocytes – a special type...

deep purplish brown or greyish to umber brown. Abundisporus has a dimitic hyphal structure with yellow to pale brown skeletal hyphae. Spores produced are...

matt finish—and may be fringed by a barely visible prothallus, the pale hyphal growth that first colonises the rock. Thallus colour varies from pale grey...

angular and number two to three per millimetre. C. excelsa has a monomitic hyphal system, with only generative hyphae. Spores are oblong to somewhat cylindrical...

(2002). "Genetic relationships among violet root rot fungi as revealed by hyphal anastomosis and sequencing of the rDNA ITS regions". Fungal Biology. 106...

gut rumen of large herbivores. A. robustus is characterized by its long hyphal segments and its ability to reproduce asexually from flagellated zoospores...

intense bitter‑almond aroma shortly after collection. Microscopically, the hyphal system is monomitic (only generative hyphae, without clamp connections)...

Inside the root, the fungus forms arbuscules, which are highly branched hyphal structures that serve as sites of nutrient exchange with the plant. Arbuscules...

YopJ pathogenicity. The cytolytic peptide Candidalysin is produced during hyphal formation by Candida albicans; it is an example of a virulence factor from...

pattern. The hamathecium (the sterile tissue within the fruiting body) lacks hyphal elements except for pseudoparaphyses (sterile filaments) that form below...

within the root itself while the extra-radical mycelium (ERM) are tiny hyphal threads which reach far out into the soil. The IRM is the site of nutrient...

forming an opening at its upper pole. The broken edges then thicken through hyphal growth, developing the characteristic rolled appearance that will persist...

seedlings of paper birch and Douglas-fir in a greenhouse for 8 months, where hyphal linkages that crossed their roots were either severed or left intact. The...

conditions, hyphal cells either die or convert to transitional forms measuring 6–30 μm in diameter, which ultimately detach or remain on the hyphal cells,...

apothecia (thalline exciple) typically has a phenocorticate cortex (containing hyphal fragments and dead, collapsed algal cells), numerous algal cells, and both...

contains three genera. Most species are known only from their yeast states. Hyphal states produce teliospores from which auricularioid (tubular and laterally...

solitary hyphal cells. There are usually many such cords in the Niebla medulla. The medulla of Vermilacinia subgenus Cylindricaria has long flexible hyphal cells...

mouths, and the relatively small spores measuring 2.5–4 by 2–2.5 μm. The hyphal system is monomitic, and the generative hyphae have clamp connections. "GSD...

Together these taxa share the absence of clamp connections and an incomplete hyphal sheath around the cyanobacterial trichomes, yet C. ushima alone have intracellular...

synthesize and secrete strigolactones into the rhizosphere, which stimulate hyphal branching and directional growth of fungi towards the root . Strigolactones...

shape. They typically measure 5–5.5 by 2.8–3 μm. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thin-walled, richly branched generative hyphae with clamps...

Naematelia species produce clamped hyphae and have haustorial cells from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are...

(found on leaf undersides) and sometimes covers the entire surface. The hyphal appressoria are nipple-shaped or rod-shaped and occur both solitarily and...

smooth, dull, continuous, thin, and olive gray, and is bordered by a whitish hyphal prothallus up to about 1 mm wide. The photobiont is trentepohlioid. Ascomata...

Melanospora damnosa (CBS 113681). A Ascoma B Ascomatal neck D Detail of hyphal neck F Ascospores H Ascospore germinating. Melanospora zamiae (NBRC 7902)...

Hyphal is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823. Its only species, Hyphalia phylira, was first described by...

greyish, commonly found on either the upper- or both sides of the leaf. The hyphal appressoria are lobed, and occur both solitarily and in opposite pairs....

becomes stratified after multiple years of growth. Fomes has a trimitic hyphal system, containing generative, skeletal, and binding hyphae. The generative...

concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen....

transferred it to the genus Sarcodon in 1964, noting "To judge from the hyphal structure and the spore characters, this is a true Sarcodon". Gordon Herriot...

triterpenes. These compounds manifest as brown crystals that accumulate on the hyphal walls throughout both the thallus and generative tissues, contributing to...

150 mm (6 in) wide, and 25 mm (1 in) thick at the base. It has a dimitic hyphal system, with tree-like ("arboriform") skeletal hyphae in the tube tissue...

hyphophores are blackish grey and have a rim of partially translucent, narrow hyphal scales along the convex periphery. Gyalideopsis aptrootii shares some similarities...

evenly between cells. The surface of the prothallus is largely made of empty hyphal sheaths mixed with similarly slender hyphae. Reproductive structures (hymenophores)...

growth habit. Their pore surface is white to cream. Leifiporia has a dimitic hyphal system, containing both generative and skeletal hyphae. The generative hyphae...

within which distinct clusters of green algal cells were held suspended. Hyphal branches were observed growing both outward from the thallus and back toward...

typically (but not always) clamped and have haustorial cells from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are...

the hypothecium is colourless to pale yellowish, contains some brownish hyphal inclusions, and reacts I+ (blue) and KI+ (deep blue). The paraphysoids are...

the substrate, where the skeletal hyphae are dark and thick-walled. The hyphal system is dimitic, consisting of two types of hyphae: Generative hyphae:...

measure up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Mycorrhaphium africanum has a dimitic hyphal system, comprising generative and skeletal hyphae. The skeletal hyphae are...

proteins or fragments rather than only intact living cells, then spores, hyphal fragments, dried biological residues, or nanoscale biological particles...

photobiont is composed of numerous cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a closed hyphal sheath, while the cyanobacterial filaments themselves are uni- or biseriate...