DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

and tertiary consumers, but not producers. Living organisms that are heterotrophic include most animals, all fungi, some bacteria and protists, and many...

Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms depend upon other organisms for food to survive. They can't make their own food like...

the Earth around 3.7 to 4.0 billion years ago. It is an aspect of the heterotrophic theory (also known as the Oparin–Haldane hypothesis) concerning the...

obligately myco-heterotrophic for part of their life cycle, and photosynthetic and facultatively myco-heterotrophic or non-myco-heterotrophic for the rest...

cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is...

Heterotrophic picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that do not perform photosynthesis. They form an important...

taken up from the environment. Organotrophic organisms are often also heterotrophic, using organic compounds as sources of both electrons and carbon. Similarly...

the animal kingdom (e.g. nematodes, small arthropods) and some other heterotrophic, microscopic eukaryotes. A large amount of microfauna are soil microfauna...

picobiliphytes, or piliphytes are protists of a phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes with a size of less than about 3 micrometers. They were formerly...

production, and iron reduction. Two different pathways, or autotrophic and heterotrophic pathways, through which calcium carbonate is produced have been identified...

diatoms and cyanobacteria) synthesize their own food, while zooplankton (heterotrophic consumers such as radiolarians and copepods) get their food like animals...

Glissandra is a genus of heterotrophic gliding biflagellate protists. It belongs to the monotypic family Glissandridae and monotypic order Glissandrida...

Zooplankton are the heterotrophic component of the planktonic community, having to consume other organisms to thrive. The name comes from Ancient Greek...

phototrophs, which use photons. Chemotrophs can be either autotrophic or heterotrophic. Chemotrophs can be found in areas where electron donors are present...

This is a list of plant genera that engage in myco-heterotrophic relationships with fungi. It does not include the fungi that are parasitized by these...

group of heterotrophic flagellates known as katablepharids, as well as the abundant cryptomonads (=cryptophytes), which comprise the heterotrophic Goniomonadea...

Minorisa is a genus of marine heterotrophic flagellates that is heavily featured in the eukaryotic picoplankton of coastal ecosystems. It is part of the...

protothecoides, formerly known as Chlorella protothecoides, is a facultatively heterotrophic green alga in the family Chlorellaceae. It is known for its potential...

seaweeds, the brown algae. The group includes a variety of algal protists, heterotrophic flagellates, opalines and closely related proteromonad flagellates (all...

and division while still depending on environmental gradients. The heterotrophic hypothesis, also known as the Oparin–Haldane hypothesis, proposes that...

foraminiferans amoebae ciliates Bacteria cyanobacteria Archaea Viruses By size Heterotrophic picoplankton Microalgae Microzooplankton Nanophytoplankton calcareous...

Picophagus is a genus of marine heterotrophic flagellates described in 1999. It evolved from photosynthetic algae that lost their chloroplasts. It is...

pachyptila) 1.5 m in length and clams (Calyptogena magnifica) 30 cm long. Heterotrophic organisms consume autotrophic organisms and use the organic compounds...

throughout the global ocean. As zooplankton, radiolarians are primarily heterotrophic, but many have photosynthetic endosymbionts and are, therefore, considered...

Mantamonads are a group of free-living heterotrophic flagellates that move primarily by gliding on surfaces (rather than swimming). They are classified...

Thraustochytriidae or Thraustochytriaceae is a family of heterotrophic protists. They are unicellular eukaryotes characterized by round cells that use...

autotrophy, like plants. However, they can also take nourishment heterotrophically, like animals. Since Euglena have features of both animals and plants...

Aliidiomarina shirensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic and halophilic bacterium from the genus of Aliidiomarina which has been isolated from...

Phytomastigina, mostly autotrophic) and Zooflagellata (= Zoomastigina, heterotrophic). They were sometimes grouped with Sarcodina (ameboids) in the group...

that the first life on Earth would have formed in the ocean and been heterotrophic, and that life started as proto-cells held together by electrostatic...

Holozoic nutrition (Greek: holo-whole ; zoikos-of animals) is a type of heterotrophic nutrition that is characterized by the internalization (ingestion) and...

referring to "cell") is a specialized form of endocytosis found in some heterotrophic organisms. It is the process by which a predatory cell pierces the cell...

Commation is a genus of marine heterotrophic protists closely related to the actinophryids. It contains two species, Commation cryoporinum and Commation...

eukaryotic microorganisms within the Stramenopiles. They are filamentous and heterotrophic, and can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction...

Commation eposianum is a species of heterotrophic protists discovered in 1993 in Antarctic waters. It is one of two species in the Commatiida, an order...

kingdom and it includes many unicellular or colonial, autotrophic, or heterotrophic organisms. It is characterized by flagella, pseudopodia, or both. It...

are mixotrophic and other, non-pigmented species that are actually heterotrophic (the latter are often viewed as zooplankton). Of these, the best known...

Minorisa minuta is a species of marine heterotrophic flagellates that is heavily featured in the eukaryotic picoplankton of coastal ecosystems. The generic...

mixotrophic culture, the sum of heterotrophic and autotrophic growth separately was equal to the mixotrophic growth. Heterotrophic production of phycocyanin...

Halovibrio variabilis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, mesophilic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Halovibrio. "Species: Halovibrio variabilis"...

the autotrophic component of the plankton community Zooplankton, the heterotrophic component of the plankton community Plankton, a character from the Nickelodeon...

prokaryotic and eukaryotic phototrophs and heterotrophs: photosynthetic heterotrophic They are prevalent amongst microbial plankton communities of both freshwater...

Kinetoplastids in the subclass Bodonidae. They are small, free-living, heterotrophic flagellates with two flagella of unequal length used to create a propulsive...

most dominant form of metabolism utilized by hadal zone microbes is heterotrophic microbial metabolism. Other forms of dominant metabolism include fermentation...

water (halophilic), that thrives in the cold (psychrophile), and is heterotrophic, which they assigned to the genus Marinobacter. DNA bioinformatic analysis...

olive layer inhabited by photosynthesizing green sulfur bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria. However, this layer structure is not changeless during a day:...

Cistanche tubulosa is a desert heterotrophic species in the genus Cistanche. It lacks chlorophyll and obtains nutrients and water from the host plants...

mixotrophy: To support growth and maintenance, an organism must utilize both heterotrophic and autotrophic means. Obligate autotrophy with facultative heterotrophy:...

microorganisms in aquatic ecosystems, including viruses, bacteria, algae, and heterotrophic protists (such as ciliates and flagellates). From a broad stance, microorganisms...

Thismia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Burmanniaceae, known as "fairy lanterns". They are native to East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea...

embryophytes evolved. Archaeplastids also include two small groups of heterotrophic flagellates closely related to red algae: rhodelphids and picozoans...

creating more energy than it is using).[1] Most streams are heterotrophic.[2] A heterotrophic ecosystem often means that allochthonous (coming from outside...

Monotropastrum is a small genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in the family Ericaceae. As currently circumscribed the group includes three species. The...

Monotropastrum humile is a species of myco-heterotrophic plant of the family Ericaceae, distributed throughout eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to the...

Salegentibacter echinorum is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salegentibacter which has been...

Globigerina bulloides is a species of heterotrophic planktonic foraminifer with a wide distribution in the photic zone of the world's oceans. It is able...

inhabited by heterotrophic microbes such as actinomycetes, which break down collagen, and sulfate reducers. The presence of such heterotrophic microbes paves...

distinguished mainly by their strontium sulfate skeletons. Acantharians are heterotrophic marine microplankton that range in size from about 200 microns in diameter...

Extracellular heterotrophic digestion is a process in which saprobionts feed by secreting enzymes through the cell membrane onto the food. The enzymes...

Oxyrrhis marina is a species of heterotrophic dinoflagellate with flagella that is widely distributed in the world's oceans. This protozoan species has...

types of protists use mycelium similar to those of fungi. Protozoa are heterotrophic protists, and different protozoa seek nutrients in different ways. Flagellate...

"Cell diversification in heterotrophic flagellates". In Patterson DJ, Larsen J (eds.). The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. Systematics...

proposals, Protozoa emerged as the preferred taxonomic placement for heterotrophic microorganisms such as amoebae and ciliates, and remained so for more...

Eogyrea, formerly described as clade L, is a class of marine heterotrophic single-celled stramenopiles. It is monotypic, with one order Eogyrida. contains...

Salegentibacter agarivorans is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Salegentibacter which has been...

and thrives in environments with plenty of oxygen. It thus exhibits heterotrophic behaviors in these aerobic conditions. It shows moderate tolerance to...

matter content of Black Sea surface water favors the development of heterotrophic (an organism that uses organic carbon for growth) and mixotrophic dinoflagellates...

such as sugars. The remainder are parasitic, whether on fungi (myco-heterotrophic, formerly thought to be saprophytic) like the orchids for part or all...

, a eukaryotrophic flagellate, represents a novel major lineage of heterotrophic stramenopiles". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (1) e13003. doi:10...

few species are achlorophyllous holoparasites, all orchids are myco-heterotrophic during germination and seedling growth, and even photosynthetic adult...

dinoflagellates, and testate amoeba. The end of the period also saw the origin of heterotrophic plankton, which would feed on unicellular algae and prokaryotes, ending...

convert the photonic energy in sunlight to chemical energy. Unlike heterotrophic prokaryotes, cyanobacteria have internal membranes. These are flattened...

Mantamonas vickermani is a species of marine heterotrophic flagellates described in 2021. It belongs to the Mantamonadida, a basal eukaryotic lineage...

Echinicola pacifica is a heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Echinicola which has been isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus...

oxygenic photosynthesis by cyanobacteria. Photoautotrophs evolved from heterotrophic bacteria by developing photosynthesis. The earliest photosynthetic bacteria...

Geosporobacter ferrireducens is a heterotrophic, iron-reducing, alkaliphilic and anaerobic bacterium from the genus Geosporobacter which has been isolated...

species like N. commune and N. flageliforme form relationships with heterotrophic bacteria and actinobacteria present in their environments, likely due...

single-celled eukaryotes with flagella (i.e., flagellates). They are heterotrophic flagellates, as opposed to phytoflagellates, which are photosynthetic...

Hexalectris colemanii, or Coleman's crested coralroot, is a terrestrial, myco-heterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll and subsisting entirely on nutrients obtained...

Breviatea, these form the Obazoa clade. Apusomonads are small gliding heterotrophic biflagellates (i.e. with two flagella) that possess a proboscis, formed...

Osmotrophy is a form of heterotrophic nutrition and a cellular feeding mechanism involving the direct absorption of dissolved organic compounds by osmosis...

List of eukaryotic species that belong to picoplankton, meaning one of their cell dimensions is smaller than 3 μm. Prasinococcus capsulatus Miyashita et...

known for its broad metabolic capacities, including photosynthesis and heterotrophic growth on over 50 different extracellular carbon sources. The members...

Opalozoa is a subphylum of heterotrophic protists of the phylum Bigyra, and is the sister group to Sagenista. Opalozoans are non-photosynthetic heterokonts...

replication process and also the separation of the genetic materials. Heterotrophic nutrition. Some live as saprophytes but the majority are parasites of...

Ornithinimicrobium tianjinense is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, heterotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterium species from the genus Ornithinimicrobium...

Arenibacter troitsensis is a heterotrophic, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Arenibacter which has been isolated from marine bottom sediments...

distinction between compartments that are net autotrophic (GPP > ER) and net heterotrophic (ER > GPP). Net autotrophic ecosystems produce more “fixed” carbon and...

Type of heterotrophic nutrition based on decayed organic matter...

Leucodictyids are heterotrophic amoeboid protists that comprise the order Leucodictyida in the phylum Cercozoa. Leucodictyids are biciliate amoebae with...

fish and crustaceans." In high nitrogen environments, the beneficial heterotrophic bacteria are typically limited by carbon levels. Therefore, adding a...

Dillirani; Zhang, Quanguo; Chang, Jo-Shu; Lee, Duu-Jong (January 2018). "Heterotrophic cultivation of microalgae for pigment production: A review". Biotechnology...

maintenance. Part of the microbial heterotrophic production is used by microzooplankton; another part of the heterotrophic community is subject to intense...

absent) prior to the aeration tank. Under these conditions a group of heterotrophic bacteria, called polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) are selectively...

techniques have been developed. Different modes of growth (autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic) has been investigated for Chlorella vulgaris; autotrophic...

majority of archaeplastids are autotrophs, the group also includes heterotrophic lineages such as the predatorial (eukaryotrophic) flagellates Rhodelphidia...

Urceolus (from Latin urceolus 'flask', 'pitcher') is a genus of heterotrophic flagellates belonging to the Euglenozoa, a phylum of single-celled eukaryotes...

releases constitutive elements such as C, N, P, and S (c) CO2 produced by heterotrophic fungal respiration can dissolve into H2O and depending on the physicochemical...

continuously, drawing food into the cell. Paramecium are primarily heterotrophic, feeding on bacteria and other small organisms. A few species are mixotrophs...

within aggregates, suggesting the presence of both autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms. During zooplankton's vertical migration, the abundances of...

"Cell diversification in heterotrophic flagellates". In D.J. Patterson & J. Larsen (ed.). The Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates. Oxford University...

liquified natural gas. One study showed a much greater abundance of heterotrophic prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria) and cyanobacteria in foam that was...

samples and 87.5% of the bottled water samples were contaminated with heterotrophic bacteria. Of the tap water samples, 55.3% were positive for total coliforms...

the Eukaryota is uncertain. Kamera lens is a free-living, swimming, heterotrophic organism. It is 6 to 7 by 2.5 to 3 micrometers on average and ovate...

Mesonia algae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, moderately halophilic, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mesonia which has been isolated...

solid food for digestion. In biology, this is typically done to provide heterotrophic organisms with the essential nutrients and energy needed for metabolism...

Pseudophaeobacter leonis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic bacteria from the genus Pseudophaeobacter which has been isolated from...

fungus-like nutrition or appearance, such as the oomycetes. The remaining heterotrophic protists are often called "protozoa". Some minuscule animals (the myxozoans)...

Euzebyella saccharophila is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Euzebyella which has been isolated from seawater from...

Aquimarina muelleri is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus Aquimarina which has been isolated from sea-water...

endospores (like all species of the genus). Sporosarcina aquimarina is heterotrophic, as it does not perform photosynthesis. It is facultative anaerobe....

"Large double-stranded DNA viruses which cause the lysis of a marine heterotrophic nanoflagellate (Bodo sp.) occur in natural marine viral communities"...

Pedinomonas noctiluca is abundant in its vacuole. Otherwise, it is heterotrophic, like the red form. N. scintillans then feeds on diatom aggregates,...

at the base of the Stramenopiles clade. It includes three well-known heterotrophic groups Bicosoecida, Opalinata and Labyrinthulomycetes, as well as several...

similar to Actinophrys, specifically A. pontica. Ciliophrys azurina is a heterotrophic flagellate exclusively found in tropical climates, in both marine and...

cyanobacterial groups such as Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus. Other heterotrophic bacterioplankton are saprotrophic, and obtain energy by consuming organic...

both branching and root hairs. The gametophytes of both orders are heterotrophic and often subterranean, obtaining nutrients from mycorrhiza instead...

Aureicoccus is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aureicoccus...

diversification in heterotrophic flagellates". In Patterson DJ, Larsen J, Systematics Association (eds.). The Biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates...

areas where the water is shallow and clear. E. crispata can be either heterotrophic or autotrophic throughout their lifespan. As juveniles, food is consumed...

classified as superclass Cryptomonada, which is divided into two classes: heterotrophic Goniomonadea and phototrophic Cryptophyceae. The two groups are united...

Predatory dinoflagellates are predatory heterotrophic or mixotrophic alveolates that derive some or most of their nutrients from digesting other organisms...

absence of plants, urease activity in soil is generally attributed to heterotrophic microorganisms, although it has been demonstrated that some chemoautotrophic...

source of carbon. Tholins could have been the first microbial food for heterotrophic microorganisms before autotrophy evolved. Sagan and Khare note the presence...

"bacillus", meaning "little staff, wand", are a family of gram-positive, heterotrophic, rod-shaped bacteria that may produce endospores. Motile members of...

New Phytologist - Symbiotic germination and development of the myco‐heterotrophic orchid Neottia nidus‐avis in nature and its requirement for locally...

eukaryotes originated following a primary endosymbiotic event, where a heterotrophic eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium-like prokaryote...

Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, and detritus that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems...

Deinococcus geothermalis is a non-pathogenic, sphere-shaped, Gram-positive, heterotrophic bacterium, where geothermalis means 'hot earth' or 'hot springs'. This...

drawn into the water and particles of food are drawn to the surface of heterotrophic species. Typology of flagella with hairs: whiplash flagella (= smooth...

N 2O and molecular nitrogen (N 2) heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification by the same heterotrophic nitrifiers fungal denitrification non-biological...

milliliter of seawater. Most of these viruses are bacteriophages infecting heterotrophic bacteria and cyanophages infecting cyanobacteria. Viruses easily infect...

nutrients is severely limited. As some of the smallest free-living heterotrophic eukaryotes, it relies on the efficiency of their flagellar propulsion...

Lacinutrix algicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Lacinutrix which has been isolated from a red alga. "Genus:...

mitochondrial cristae. This is a common trait shared with their relatives, heterotrophic stramenopiles, as well as other closely related groups such as Rhizaria...

reticulate-veined vines within the Dioscoraceae, as well as the myco-heterotrophic Burmanniaceae and the autotrophic Nartheciaceae. Dioscoreales are vines...

under the class Polycystina. These organisms are unicellular eukaryotic heterotrophic plankton typically with a siliceous cone-shaped skeleton. The most common...

Aeromonas hydrophila is a heterotrophic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium mainly found in areas with a warm climate. This bacterium can be found in...

Euglena are capable of producing their energy using photosynthesis, while heterotrophic protozoa consume food by either funneling it through a mouth-like gullet...

of Don Juan Pond have found a "sparse microflora of four species of heterotrophic bacteria and a yeast". Yamagata, N.; T. Torii, S. Murata. "Report of...

source and termed aerobes because of their aerobic environment. The heterotrophic organisms are responsible for denitrification or the reduction of nitrate...

"Isolation and characterization of a thermophilic, obligately anaerobic and heterotrophic marine Chloroflexi bacterium from a Chloroflexi-dominated microbial...

Gramella marina is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Gramella which has been isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus...

gene transfer) are most closely related to the heterotrophic P. ovalis. P. ovalis is a marine heterotrophic species of Paulinella that has been shown to...

Alphei, Jörn; Körner, Christian (2000). "Plant diversity effects on soil heterotrophic activity in experimental grassland ecosystems". Plant and Soil. 224...

(May 2009). "Oxygen consumption of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles in heterotrophic medium with zero water exchange". Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira....

Matsuyama, Y; Miyamoto, M; Kotani, Y (1999). "Grazing impacts of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Polykrikos kofoidii on a bloom of Gymnodinium catenatum"...

Alphei, Jörn; Körner, Christian (2000). "Plant diversity effects on soil heterotrophic activity in experimental grassland ecosystems". Plant and Soil. 224...

Tiputinia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in the family Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 2007. There is only one known species, Tiputinia...

M. Möller. 2002. "Evolutionary relationships of the New Caledonian heterotrophic conifer, Parasitaxis usta (Podocarpaceae), inferred from chloroplast...

are heterotrophic, either free-living or parasitic. Others are mixotrophic bacterivores through phagocytosis. Two common species of the heterotrophic green...

uronic acid degradation, as well as several specific sulfatases. This heterotrophic repertoire of poribacteria was suggested to be involved in the degradation...

Ancyromonas is a genus of basal eukaryote consisting of heterotrophic flagellates. It includes the species Ancyromonas sigmoides, first described by Saville...

Aliibacillus is a Gram-positive, moderately thermophilic, heterotrophic, rod-shaped and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one...

environment or inside a eukaryotic host. The bacteria apparently prefer a heterotrophic lifestyle when carbon sources are available. Evidence based on 16S rRNA...

Caldalkalibacillus uzonensis is a thermophilic, alkalitolerant, aerobic, heterotrophic spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Caldalkalibacillus which has...

that are both autotrophic (photosynthesize via their symbionts) or heterotrophic (feeding on plankton), rhodoliths produce energy solely through photosynthesis...

the production of docosahexaenoic acid. Crypthecodinium cohnii is a heterotrophic non-photosynthetic Microalgae. C. cohnii can acclimate a higher docosahexaenoic...

species, though photoautotrophic like other cyanobacteria, can also be heterotrophic, meaning that it may grow without light in the presence of fructose...

Thalassomonas actiniarum is a heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Thalassomonas which has been isolated from marine animals. Parte, A.C. "Thalassomonas"...

haloalkaliphilic gammaproteobacterium capable of chemoautotrophic or heterotrophic growth. It is Gram-negative, motile and short-rod-shaped. The type strain...

organic energy sources, a process known as 'heterotrophic nitrification'. Coupled to denitrification, heterotrophic nitrification allows for the complete transformation...

for the predator to utilise the organic content of coccolithophores. Heterotrophic protists are able to selectively choose prey on the basis of its size...

Corallibacter is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Corallibacter...

sediments, geothermal springs, and oil deposits. Genetic analyses suggest a heterotrophic metabolism that gives rise to fermentation products such as acetate...

considering its shallow water habitat, tree-like shape and lack of apparent heterotrophic feeding structures. List of Ediacaran genera Xiao, S.; Laflamme, M....

Commation cryoporinum is a species of heterotrophic protists discovered in 1993 in Antarctic waters. It is one of two species in the Commatiida, an order...

Malawimonas is a genus of unicellular, heterotrophic flagellates with uncertain phylogenetic affinities. They have variably been assigned to Excavata...

may refer to: Terina crocea, a geometer moth Thismia crocea, a myco-heterotrophic plant Tridacna crocea, a giant clam Tridrepana crocea, a hook tip moth...

Salimesophilobacter is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, heterotrophic and motile genus of bacteria from the family Clostridiaceae with one known species (Salimesophilobacter...

to bacterioplankton, these aquatic fungi play a significant role in heterotrophic mineralization and nutrient cycling. Mycoplankton can be up to 20 mm...

decrease in the net primary productivity of the stream by enhancing heterotrophic microbial growth. Freshets have also been linked to compressing salinity...

Nicole; Simoni, Robert D.; Hill, Robert L. (2005). "The discovery of heterotrophic carbon dioxide fixation by Harland G. Wood". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (18):...

Roseovarius albus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Roseovarius which has been isolated from seawater from the Mediterranean...

phototrophic growth by oxygenic photosynthesis during light periods and heterotrophic growth by glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation during dark periods...

Marine Broth (MB) agar, with high salt content, is optimized for growing heterotrophic marine bacteria like those of the Vibrio genus, while Terrific Broth...

Aliidiomarina taiwanensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Aliidiomarina which has been isolated from...

Winogradskyella rapida is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from...

crop(s). Green manure is broken down into plant nutrient components by heterotrophic bacteria that consumes organic matter. Warmth and moisture contribute...

digesting intracellular fungi, often erroneously called 'saprophytes'). The heterotrophic lifestyle of these plants has resulted in a loss of xylem vessels and...

organisms. Together they amount to more than 1.5 million species of purely heterotrophic organisms, including around 300 unicellular species. It consists of...

other microplanktonic organisms. In fact, some studies have shown that heterotrophic microplankton provide a "prey resource sufficient for net lipid synthesis...

Pfiesteria is a genus of heterotrophic dinoflagellates that has been associated with harmful algal blooms and fish kills. Pfiesteria complex organisms...

Staphylothermus have been identified: S. marinus and S. hellenicus. They are both heterotrophic, anaerobic members of the domain Archea. Staphylothermus marinus has...

Olivibacter ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Olivibacter...

from ingested algae to conduct photosynthesis. Most foraminifera are heterotrophic, consuming smaller organisms and organic matter; some smaller species...

Chrysophytes, are depicted to be heterotrophic lineages that are adapted to the cave ecosystem. Additional heterotrophic groups identified include Opalomonadea...

Planktosalinus is a Gram-negative, strictly heterotrophic and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Planktosalinus...

Haptophyceae, Synurophyceae) based on pigmentation and cell structure. Some heterotrophic flagellates as the bicosoecids and choanoflagellates were sometimes...

comparisons of freshwater and marine isolates of the same morphospecies of heterotrophic flagellates". Appl Environ Microbiol. 72 (10): 6638–6643. Bibcode:2006ApEnM...

Amann, R.; Fischer, U. (2004). "Psychrobacter nivimaris sp. nov., a Heterotrophic Bacterium Attached to Organic Particles Isolated from the South Atlantic...

Pyrodictium abyssi is a species of heterotrophic marine archaeal hyperthermophile that can grow at 110 °C (230 °F). Its type strain is AV2 (DSM 6158)...

pyruvate, ethanol) performing heterotrophic growth in the absence of inorganic carbon. It has been suggested that the heterotrophic nitrate-dependent ferrous...

an interdependent relationship. While many animals, fungi, and other heterotrophic organisms obtain nitrogen by ingestion of amino acids, nucleotides,...

forsetii is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, chemoorganotrophic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Gramella which has been isolated from water...

Norman; Goffinet, Bernard (2008). "Origin and relationships of the myco-heterotrophic liverwort Cryptothallus mirabilis Malmb. (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta)"...

(2007). "Ultrastructure and ribosomal RNA phylogeny of the free-living heterotrophic flagellate Dysnectes brevis n. gen., n. sp., a new member of the Fornicata"...

Tritonibacter is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Tritonibacter...

Virivory is a well-described process in which organisms, primarily heterotrophic protists, consume viruses, though some metazoans are known to do so...

Arbutoideae of the Ericaceae. Some Russulaceae are associated with myco-heterotrophic plants of the Ericaceae subfamily Monotropoideae, forming monotropoid...

Alexandra; Arndt, Hartmut (November 2013). "A Short Guide to Common Heterotrophic Flagellates of Freshwater Habitats Based on the Morphology of Living...

Patterson, D. J. (1988). Cafeteria roenbergensis nov. gen., nov. sp., a heterotrophic microflagellate from marine plankton. Marine Microbial Food Webs, 3...

Protozoology - study of protozoan, the "animal-like" (i.e., motile and heterotrophic) protists Anatomy - the study of the internal structure of animals Comparative...

Asticcacaulis benevestitus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic and psychrotolerant bacterium from the genus Asticcacaulis which has been isolated...

of single-celled eukaryotes comprising five to six species. They are heterotrophic and live in both freshwater and seawater. They have two flagella and...

Kresge, Robert D. Simoni, Robert L. Hill (2005). "The Discovery of Heterotrophic Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Harland G. Wood". The Journal of Biological...

violet limodore or violet bird's-nest orchid, is a species of myco-heterotrophic, achlorophyllous orchid and is native to mainland Europe, western Asia...

foraminiferans amoebae ciliates Bacteria cyanobacteria Archaea Viruses By size Heterotrophic picoplankton Microalgae Microzooplankton Nanophytoplankton calcareous...

seeds of plants of the family Orchidaceae. Nearly all orchids are myco-heterotrophic at some point in their life cycle. Orchid mycorrhizae are critically...

Marinobacter lutaoensis is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, thermotolerant, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Marinobacter...

Soridium is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in the Triuridaceae, lacking chlorophyll and obtaining nutrients from fungi in the soil. It contains...

due to the incorporation of DOM, most microbial populations such as heterotrophic bacteria will be preyed on by organisms at higher trophic levels such...

the temperate biome. Hemitomes congestum is a chlorophyll-less, myco-heterotrophic herb. Its roots are fibrous; the shoot and inflorescence axis that sprouts...

transporting the ions to the anodic chamber and reducing nitrate via heterotrophic denitrification. Forrestal, Casey; Xu, Pei; Jenkins, Peter E; Ren, Zhiyong...

members. Thus, all Stramenopiles are believed to descend from a single heterotrophic ancestor that became photosynthetic when it acquired plastids through...

facultative autotrophs, but they can also have mixotrophic or completely heterotrophic growth. Most of them show greater growth on organic substrates. The...

"Contrasting observation in culturable aerobic and micro-aerophilic heterotrophic fish gut-bacteria: intestine-breathing Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton...

immunity to the population Cafeteria is categorized in a group called the "Heterotrophic group". It has one other known species in its genus, Cafeteria minuta...

Seychellaria is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Triuridaceae, native to Tanzania and to certain islands in the Indian Ocean. Seychellaria...

Nanofila (from Latin nanos 'tiny' and fila 'threads') is a genus of marine heterotrophic protists of the phylum Cercozoa. It is the only genus in the family...

Planktotalea frisia is a heterotrophic and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Planktotalea which has been isolated from seawater from the North Sea in...

phases (0.3 to 2.5 μm long and 0.17 to 0.3 μm wide). The isolate grows heterotrophically on sugars and ferments D-galactose, D-glucose, D-fructose, D-glucosamine...

phytoplankton, phytobenthos contribute to the aquatic food web for grazers and heterotrophic bacteria, and researchers have also been studying their health as an...

provides energy to the coral via photosynthesis. Instead, they are heterotrophic, and extend long tentacles at night to catch passing zooplankton; their...

testing locations and laboratory results ... for coliform, E-coli, heterotrophic bacteria and trihalomethanes" and other information. In April 2015,...

secondary production. A food web depicts a collection of polyphagous heterotrophic consumers that network and cycle the flow of energy and nutrients from...

Microbacterium nanhaiense is a Gram-positive, heterotrophic, anaerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium...

autotrophic to heterotrophic growth and vice versa. Beside the autotrophic strains, most of the freshwater Beggiatoa strains are heterotrophic, requiring...

"Pathogenic Leptospira interrogans exoproteins are primarily involved in heterotrophic processes". Infection and Immunity. 83 (8): 3061–3073. doi:10.1128/IAI...

vacuoles. A. minutum can ingest cyanobacteria. A. catenella can ingest heterotrophic bacteria and cyanobacteria. A. tamarense ingests haptophytes, cryptophytes...

animal kingdom (Animalia) contains multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic and motile (although some have secondarily adopted a sessile lifestyle)...

& Lukešová, Alena (2013). "Microwhip Scorpions (Palpigradi) Feed on Heterotrophic Cyanobacteria in Slovak Caves – A Curiosity among Arachnida". PLOS ONE...

some dioecious species. Dioecy is more common in woody plants, and heterotrophic species. In most dioecious plants, whether male or female gametophytes...

increases because heterotrophic bacteria, living on organic material, remineralize the ammonia. This interdependence of the heterotrophic bacteria and Nitrososphaerota...

solutes are readily biologically assimilated by the autotrophic and heterotrophic biota of the stream; examples can include inorganic nitrogen species...

but instead mixotrophs because they combine being autotrophic and heterotrophic. The source of food depends on the environment but across the genus...

Pudding cipher, in cryptography Hemangiopericytoma, a cancerous tumour Heterotrophic Plate Count, in ecology High Power Charging, for electric vehicles High-performance...

phytoplankton, other mixotrophic dinoflagellates and nanoflagellates, and heterotrophic protists. The impact of grazing by mixotrophic dinoflagellates will...

hdl:10654/18083. Rudall & Bateman 2006. Merckx. Diversification of myco-heterotrophic angiosperms: Evidence from Burmanniaceae. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008...

Pyrococcus furiosus is a heterotrophic, strictly anaerobic, extremophilic, model species of archaea. It is classified as a hyperthermophile because it...

(ed.). "Identification of osmoadaptive strategies in the halophile, heterotrophic ciliate Schmidingerothrix salinarum". PLOS Biology. 16 (1) e2003892...

facilitate biosynthesis. As for the evolutionary implications, freshwater heterotrophic cells that depended upon synthesized organic compounds later evolved...

DAVID J. (2000-11-27). "In vitro germination of nonphotosynthetic, myco-heterotrophic plants stimulated by fungi isolated from the adult plants". New Phytologist...

Acidiphilium facilis sp. nov., and Acidiphilium rubrum sp. nov.: Acidophilic Heterotrophic Bacteria Isolated from Acidic Coal Mine Drainage -- Wichlacz et al....

mesopelagic creatures rise to the epipelagic zone at night to feed. Heterotrophic bacteria are among the more abundant organisms in this zone, and they...

context, photoautotrophs are often the food source for neighboring heterotrophic life. In terrestrial environments, plants are the predominant variety...

subterranean and rely on fungi for their energy (in other words, they are myco-heterotrophic), unlike the terrestrial, photosynthetic gametophytes found in most...

and originate from a single primary endosymbiosis event involving a heterotrophic eukaryote and a photosynthetic cyanobacterium. Evidence indicates that...

reticulate veined vines in Dioscoraceae, it also includes the myco-heterotrophic Burmanniaceae and the autotrophic Nartheciaceae. The order consists...

as Voyria and Voyriella lack chlorophyll entirely and are fully myco-heterotrophic. Gentianaceae species have a variety of pollination mechanisms including...

Register of Marine Species lists 141 species, with many synonyms. They are heterotrophic (cannot produce its own food) and feed on diatoms (such as Chaetoceros...

mylnikovi Prokina, Tikhonenkov, López-García & Moreira, 2023 Rhodelphis are heterotrophic predators that feed on bacteria and smaller eukaryotic flagellates,...

(2002-07-22). "Effects of nonequilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas on the heterotrophic pathways of bacteria and on their cell morphology". Applied Physics...

Colwellia aquaemaris is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Colwellia which has been isolated from...

Anaeromicrobium is an anaerobic, mesophilic and heterotrophic bacterial genus from the family Clostridiaceae, with one known species (Anaeromicrobium...

Buhmann M, Kroth PG, Schleheck D (February 2012). "Photoautotrophic-heterotrophic biofilm communities: a laboratory incubator designed for growing axenic...

Bacterial Size Changes and Microcolony and Ultramicrocolony Formation by Heterotrophic Bacteria in Seawater". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41 (2): 518–527. Bibcode:1981ApEnM...

only through the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway; but when they are grown heterotrophically, they can produce additional acetic acid by oxidation of the carbon...

Muricauda taeanensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, heterotrophic and moderate halophilic bacterium from the genus of Muricauda which has been...

alkali tolerant, psychrotolerant, aerobic, dimorphic prosthecate and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Brevundimonas which has been isolated from...

concentration of lithium ions for growth. Thermococcus members are described as heterotrophic, chemotrophic, and are organotrophic sulfanogens; using elemental sulfur...

The changing presence of materials at different depths signifies what heterotrophic populations are present. Below depths of 2,225 metres (7,300 ft), detectable...

This was particularly problematic for unicellular eukaryotes, where heterotrophic organisms were classified under zoological nomenclature (using "phylum")...

inhibited by excessive light (photoinhibition). The organism is capable of heterotrophic growth in the dark in the presence of glycerol and grazes on bacteria...

D.J. (1998). "Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Free-Living Heterotrophic flagellates". Protist. 149 (3): 229–243. doi:10.1016/s1434-4610(98)70031-8...

isolated from several species of shellfish. It is facultatively anaerobic, heterotrophic, and mesophilic. Song, Jiayao; Liu, Xiaoyu; Wu, Cuiling; Zhang, Yu;...

Macromonas bipunctata is a Gram-negative, colorless, and heterotrophic sulfur bacterium of the genus Macromonas. It is commonly found in sewage aeration...

Kupea is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Triuridaceae, native to tropical Africa. It contains the following species: Kupea jonii Cheek...

conditions where they were found to be 24% of the community. These are heterotrophic organisms that use light to produce energy, but are unable to utilise...

Meniscus is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and aerotolerant genus of bacteria from the family of Prolixibacteraceae with one known species (Meniscus glaucopis)...

Marivita lacus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, strictly heterotrophic, non-endospore-forming and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Marivita which has been...

the genera Monotropa, Monotropsis, and Pterospora among others. Myco-heterotrophic behavior is commonly accompanied by the loss of chlorophyll. Living...

pages 345-602 Ultrastructure and 18S rRNA gene sequence of a small heterotrophic flagellate Siluania monomastiga gen. et sp. nov. (Bicosoecida). S. A...

kingdom". He presented a hierarchic scheme, first dividing plants into heterotrophic and autotrophic, the latter group then into aquatic and terrestrial...

Roseivirga ehrenbergii is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Roseivirga which has been isolated...

Bermanella marisrubri is a heterotrophic, strictly aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Bermanella which has been isolated from seawater from...

including fractures, rupture of tendons, damage to the prosthesis, heterotrophic ossification, muscle tears and bleeding and the return of scar tissue...

Lecanorchis tabugawaensis is a species of orchid which belongs to the group of mycoheterotrophic plants. Mycoheterotrophs are known for feeding off of...

Pelagimonas is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Pelagimonas varians)...

thought to be the largest bacteria. They are still the largest known heterotrophic bacteria. In addition to their large size, Epulonipiscium, commonly...

classic food chain, wherein dissolved organic matter is ingested by heterotrophic "planktonic" bacteria during secondary production. These bacteria are...

Photoheterotrophs (Gk: photo = light, hetero = (an)other, troph = nourishment) are heterotrophic phototrophs—that is, they are organisms that use light for energy, but...

Spirulina albida is a chlorophyll-free, heterotrophic and saprotrophic freshwater cyanobacterium from the genus Spirulina. "Spirulina albida" occur in...

species can be found in the North Atlantic Ocean and in British waters. Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout...

Aneurinibacillus tyrosinisolvens is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Aneurinibacillus which has been isolated from...

to bacterioplankton, these aquatic fungi play a significant role in heterotrophic mineralization and nutrient cycling. Mycoplankton can be up to 20 mm...

Gelidibacter mesophilus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Gelidibacter which has been isolated from seawater from...

classifications of plankton. Picoeukaryotes can be either autotrophic and heterotrophic, and usually contain a minimal number of organelles. For example, Ostreococcus...

Mucilaginibacter paludis is a facultatively aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has been isolated from acidic...

Haplothismia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1952. There is only one known species, Haplothismia...

as heliozoa, which are unicellular eukaryotes (or protists) that are heterotrophic (also known as protozoa) and present stiff radiating arms known as axopodia...

of bacteria. The term is most commonly used to describe free-living, heterotrophic, microscopic organisms such as nematodes as well as many species of...

 acaule can thrive. There is even evidence that it is partially myco-heterotrophic, parasitizing fungus that attempts to invade its roots. However, in...

teaspoon of seawater. Most of these viruses are bacteriophages infecting heterotrophic bacteria and cyanophages infecting cyanobacteria and they are essential...

genus of four-ciliated protists belonging to the Endohelea, a group of heterotrophic eukaryotes previously considered heliozoa. It is the only genus in the...

of 11.2. S. pasteurii are soil-borne facultative anaerobes that are heterotrophic and require urea and ammonium for growth. The ammonium is utilized in...

Limodorum is a genus of myco-heterotrophic orchids. All species are temperate terrestrial plants and occur across much of Europe, North-West Africa, the...

Thalassomonas haliotis is a heterotrophic bacterium from the genusThalassomonas which has been isolated from marine animals. Parte, A.C. "Thalassomonas"...

in mutualistic mycorrhizal relationships. Some 400 species of myco-heterotrophic plants, mostly in the tropics, however effectively cheat by taking carbon...

first isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. It is an anaerobic, heterotrophic thermophile with type strain SSM1T (=JCM 11476T =DSM 14783T). Deferribacter...

Sporosarcina is moveable (motile). All species of Sporosarcina are heterotrophic. They do not perform photosynthesis. A few species are obligate aerobic...

Gemmata obscuriglobus is a species of Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic bacteria of the phylum Planctomycetota. G. obscuriglobus occur in freshwater...

Paraglaciecola mesophila is a Gram-negative, slightly halophilic, heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Paraglaciecola which has been isolated...

DAVID J. READ (2000) In vitro germination of nonphotosynthetic, myco-heterotrophic plants stimulated by fungi isolated from the adult plants, New Phytology...

Flavobacterium caeni is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, non-spore-forming, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has...

tintinnids are complex single-celled eukaryotic organisms. Tintinnids are heterotrophic aquatic organisms. They feed primarily on photosynthetic algae and bacteria...

Cryomonadida is a group of heterotrophic Rhizaria, that belong to the Cercozoa. Members of the Cryomonadida are single-celled organisms that are surrounded...

Microbacterium amylolyticum is a Gram-positive, heterotrophic, aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which...

Bowmanella denitrificans is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and denitrifying bacterium from the genus Bowmanella which has been isolated from shallow coastal...

ultrastructural features of the organism. Viscidocauda repens is a heterotrophic bacterivore that glides slowly across surfaces, anchored by its posterior...

Farmville are several different areas of concern due to high amounts of heterotrophic bacteria and Escherichia coli, classified as coliform bacteria they...

Nitrifying bacteria in general tend to be less abundant than their heterotrophic counterparts, as the oxidizing reactions they perform have a low energy...

photoautotrophs through detritivores and decomposers. detritivore A heterotrophic organism which feeds primarily on detritus – decomposing bits of organic...

Salinibacillus aidingensis is a Gram-positive, moderately halophilic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Salinibacillus which has been isolated from...

Choanoflagellates belonging to the class Choanoflagellatea. It is a type of heterotrophic nanoflagellate that feeds on suspended particles. Families: Acanthoecidae...

the ground around the plant. Externally they immediately reveal their heterotrophic character by their lack of chlorophyll and the reduction of their leaf...

Aureisphaera galaxeae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Aureisphaera which has been isolated from the...

12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078. Patterson DJ, Simpson AGB (1996). "Heterotrophic flagellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western...

of anaerobic and aerobic environments. It can easily adapt between heterotrophic and autotrophic lifestyles. Both organic compounds and hydrogen can...

Amorphus suaedae is a Gram-negative, slightly halophilic, heterotrophic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus Amorphus which has been isolated...

reducing power can be supplied by organic carbon compounds (termed "heterotrophic denitrification") or inorganic substances such as hydrogen, reduced...

also found in animals). With animals: Fungi lack chloroplasts and are heterotrophic organisms and so require preformed organic compounds as energy sources...

originates naturally. The BDOC fraction consists of organic molecules that heterotrophic bacteria can use as a source of energy and carbon. Some subset of DOC...

Pseudoalteromonas aliena is a marine, aerobic, heterotrophic bacterium that has been collected from Amur Bay. Ivanova, Elena P.; Gorshkova, Nataliya M...

Pibocella is a Gram-negative heterotrophic and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species Pibocella ponti....

Algibacter mikhailovii is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus Algibacter. "Species: Algibacter mikhailovii". LPSN.DSMZ...

Viridiraptor is a genus of heterotrophic protists, containing the single species Viridiraptor invadens. It belongs to the family Viridiraptoridae, in...

Kibler SR, Madden VJ, Noga EJ, Tester PA (2002). "Life cycle of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae)". Journal of Phycology...

The Acetobacteraceae comprise the acetic acid bacteria, which are heterotrophic and produce acetic acid during their respiration. The Rhodospirillaceae...

(eds.). "Virophages and retrotransposons colonize the genomes of a heterotrophic flagellate". eLife. 10 e72674. doi:10.7554/eLife.72674. ISSN 2050-084X...

Agromyces binzhouensis is a Gram-positive, heterotrophic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Agromyces which has been isolated...

Catenovulum maritimum is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus Catenovulum which has been isolated from...

orchid or snow orchid. Ecologically, this species is partially myco-heterotrophic. Some of the Eurasian species hybridise. Several of the European species...

(2013) Nanoscale analysis of pyritized microfossils reveals differential heterotrophic consumption in the ~1.9-Ga Gunflint chert PNAS 110 (20) 8020-8024 doi:10...

to be limiting (e.g. organic matter and oxygen are both necessary to heterotrophic bacteria). When the yield coefficient, being the ratio of mass of microorganisms...

groundwater ecosystems. Whilst most members of the Betaproteobacteria are heterotrophic, deriving both their carbon and electrons from organocarbon sources...

biotopes, between grains of sand and marine debris. The organism is heterotrophic and feeds on naked amoebae. M. marina can come in a variety of shapes...

other bacteria within the Pseudomonas genus, P. stutzeri strains are heterotrophic organisms that are capable of reducing metals and degrading compounds...

nov. Represents a Novel Genus of Extremely Thermophilic Submarine Heterotrophic Archaebacteria Growing up to 98 °C". Systematic and Applied Microbiology...

agents and methods. Some of the more commonly used micro-organisms are heterotrophic bacteria, which play an important role in biological degradation processes...

generally associated with sulfate reducers or oxidizers. However, heterotrophic denitrification is a more dominant process under anoxic conditions....

can provide to their plant symbiotic partners. All orchids are myco-heterotrophic at some stage during their lifecycle, meaning that they can survive...

Plastids/Phototrophy in Heterotrophic Dinoflagellates". Acta Protozoologica (in Polish). 53 (1, Special topic issue: "Marine Heterotrophic Protists"): 39–50...

Jakobida is an order (sole order in the class Jakobea) of free-living, heterotrophic, flagellar eukaryotes in the clade Discoba. They are small (less than...

Cheilotheca is a small genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in the family Ericaceae. They obtain their nutrients by parasitising fungi in the Russulaceae...

Falsirhodobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, halotolerant, heterotrophic and non-motile bacteria bacterium from the genus of Falsirhodobacter...

Victoria Upper Glacier, Antarctica on basal ice. It is a psychrotolerant, heterotrophic aerobe. It is notable for the prevalence of horizontal gene transfers...

vladivostokensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aequorivita which has been...

Pansomonadina (known before as order Pansomonadida), are a group of heterotrophic protists that belong to the phylum Cercozoa. Some of them are helioflagellates...

Algibacter lectus is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, heterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus Algibacter which has been isolated from...

(from Greek kata 'downwards' and blepharis 'eyelash') are a group of heterotrophic flagellates closely related to cryptomonads. First described by Heinrich...

Tsukubamonas is a unicellular heterotrophic, biflagellated excavate of the Discoba clade (along with jakobids, euglenozoans and percolozoans) with only...

signature δ13C among specimens of Prototaxites suggest that it was heterotrophic. Prototaxites mycelia (strands) were fossilised as they invaded the...

K, Gorr G, et al. (2014). "Suspension Culture of Plant Cells under Heterotrophic Conditions". In Meyer HP, Schmidhalter D (eds.). Industrial Scale Suspension...

both photosystems and the required pigments to perform photosynthesis. Heterotrophic dinoflagellates can form symbioses with cyanobacteria (phaeosomes),...

chemically precipitated crystals in an organic matter-rich matrix. These heterotrophic microbes, which produce CO2 as a waste product of respiration and possibly...

septentrionalis is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is a myco-heterotrophic species found in Japan, Korea, Ryukyu Islands, and China (Anhui, Henan...

Caminicella is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, thermophilic, heterotrophic, spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile bacterial genus from the family Clostridiaceae...

had mixotrophic qualities, though they are mostly 'considered to be heterotrophic'. A study conducted in 2000, using benthic by-catch of beam trawl surveys...

Victoria Upper Glacier, Antarctica on basal ice. It is a psychrotolerant, heterotrophic aerobe. It is notable for the prevalence of horizontal gene transfers...

and specialist species Intraguild predation Herbivores Heterotroph Heterotrophic nutrition Insectivore Mesopredators Mesopredator release hypothesis...

paradoxus can be categorized into two groups, hydrogen oxidizers and heterotrophic strains, both of which are aerobic. The genus name Vario-vorax (various-voracious;...

Caldanaerobacter uzonensis is a thermophilic, anaerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Caldanaerobacter which has been isolated from a...

Pseudophyllomitus is a genus of heterotrophic flagellates with two flagella. It contains four species previously assigned to the genus Phyllomitus, of...

Planktomarina is a heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Planktomarina temperata). Planktomarina...

limiting nutrient in the oxic layer of lakes, is recycled and provided to heterotrophic bacteria for use. This indicates that although purple sulfur bacteria...

of Prochlorococcus Colonies and Dilute Liquid Cultures by "Helper" Heterotrophic Bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (14): 4530–4....

Oxyrrhis /ˌɑkˈsɪɹɪs/ is a genus of heterotrophic dinoflagellate, the only genus in the family Oxyrrhinaceae. It inhabits a range of marine environments...

for the predator to utilise the organic content of coccolithophores. Heterotrophic protists are able to selectively choose prey on the basis of its size...

studies on the reversible synthesis of nicotinic acid-N-glucoside in heterotrophic parsley cell suspension cultures". Z. Naturforsch. C: Biosci. 43 (11–12):...

and specialist species Intraguild predation Herbivores Heterotroph Heterotrophic nutrition Insectivore Mesopredators Mesopredator release hypothesis...

Thecamonadinae is a subfamily of heterotrophic protists. It is a monophyletic group, or clade, of apusomonads, a group of protozoa with two flagella closely...

Amorphus coralli is a Gram-negative, halotolerant, heterotrophic and non-motile bacteria from the genus Amorphus which has been isolated from the Fungia...

hudsonica will feed on a variety of organisms including phytoplankton, heterotrophic protists and mixotrophic protists. The energy gained from their prey...

Echinicola vietnamensis is a heterotrophic and halotolerant bacterium from the genus of Echinicola which has been isolated from seawater from a musselfarm...

on H2. Ljungdahl LG (1969). "Total synthesis of acetate from CO2 by heterotrophic bacteria". Annual Review of Microbiology. 23 (1): 515–38. doi:10.1146/annurev...

Drinking Water Decree as an additional operational indicator (beside heterotrophic plate count [HPC]) for microbial regrowth, limited to 1,000 CFU/100 ml...

Hodgson, Peter Convey and Anne Willems (UGent), Culturable diversity of heterotrophic bacteria in Forlidas Pond (Pensacola Mountains) and Lundström Lake (Shackleton...

University of Galway. Retrieved 15 August 2018. Vørs, Naja (1992). "Heterotrophic Amoebae, Flagellates and Heliozoa from the Tvärminne Area, Gulf of Finland...

that includes silicoflagellate and rhizochromulinid algae, actinomonad heterotrophic flagellates and actinophryid heliozoa. Alternative classifications treat...

alcaliphilus is a hyperthermophilic archaeon. It is coccoid-shaped and heterotrophic, first isolated from a shallow marine hydrothermal system at Vulcano...

Idiomarina marina is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Idiomarina which has been isolated from seawater from the An-Ping...

content than wood bio-oil. When Chlorella protothecoides was cultivated heterotrophically, bio-oil yield increased to 57.9% with a heating value of 41 MJ/kg...

Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis is a species of gram-negative, heterotrophic, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Leeuwenhoekiella which has...

Aliiglaciecola aliphaticivorans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic and motile from the genus of Aliiglaciecola with a single polar flagellum which...

these carbonate factories, precipitation is biotically controlled by heterotrophic organisms, sometimes in association with photo-autotrophic organisms...

metabolic genes, which may allow them to switch between autotrophic and heterotrophic methods of nutrient acquisition. When the host dies, the bacteria are...

Acidiphilium cryptum is a species of heterotrophic bacteria, the type species of its genus. It is gram-negative, aerobic, mesophilic and rod-shaped. It...

29–75% dw Chlorella sp.: 29%dw Chlorella protothecoides(autotrophic/heterotrophic): 15–55% dw Crypthecodinium cohnii: 20%dw Cyclotella DI- 35: 42%dw Dunaliella...

(Feb 2011). "Limnobacter litoralis sp. nov., a thiosulfate-oxidizing, heterotrophic bacterium isolated from a volcanic deposit, and emended description...

M. Möller. (2002) Evolutionary Relationships of the New Caledonian Heterotrophic Conifer Parasitaxus Ustus (Podocarpaceae), Inferred from Chloroplast...

are a major clade of unicellular eukaryotes of both autotrophic and heterotrophic members. Many members contain a red-algal derived plastid. One notable...

organize distinct configurations of their large macronuclei. They are heterotrophic and feed using their many cilia to create a water current, pulling prey...

Phaeobacter piscinae is a heterotrophic, antimicrobial and motile bacteria from the genus of Phaeobacter. Phaeobacter piscinae produces tropodithietic...

given rise to the first cells. This idea is often referred to as the heterotrophic origin of life, as it suggests the first organisms obtained energy and...

"Large double-stranded DNA viruses which cause the lysis of a marine heterotrophic nanoflagellate (Bodo sp.) occur in natural marine viral communities"...

Based on regional variation and differences in prokaryote abundance, heterotrophic prokaryote production, and particulate organic carbon (POC) inputs to...

Marivirga lumbricoides is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Marivirga which has been isolated from water...

Aquimarina intermedia is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, aerobic bacterium from the genus Aquimarina which has been isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus...

Crossley DA, Hendrix PF (2004). "Secondary Production: Activities of Heterotrophic Organisms—The Soil Fauna". Fundamentals of Soil Ecology. Elsevier. pp...

majority of coral species, Staghorn coral are both autotrophic and heterotrophic, meaning they have two main methods of acquiring the nutrients needed...

Didymoplexis, commonly known as crystal orchids (Chinese: 双唇兰属, romanised: shuang chun lan shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family...

Mucilaginibacter gracilis is a Gram-negative, facultatively aerobic, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has...

Salegentibacter mishustinae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salegentibacter which has been...

from Tetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butcher Grown Under Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Conditions". Marine Drugs. 18 (11): 534. doi:10.3390/md18110534. PMC 7693365...

diverse group that reside in many different environments, have many heterotrophic means of gathering energy, and are commonly found in association with...

Mucilaginibacter daejeonensis is a Gram-negative, facultatively aerobic, heterotrophic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus...

Lake is an ultra-oligotrophic glacial lake with a thin distribution of heterotrophic and autotrophic microorganisms. The microbial loop plays a big role...

endoparasites of other eukaryotes. Eolouka (paraphyletic) Early groove Heterotrophic biflagellates with ventral feeding groove. 23 Euglenozoa True eye animals...

Aliagarivorans marinus is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, facultatively anaerobic and agarolytic bacterium from the genus of Aliagarivorans which has...

Lindemann SR (2018). "Salinivirga fredricksonii gen. nov., sp. nov., a heterotrophic halophile isolated from a photosynthetic mat, a member of a novel lineage...

more efficiently available to phagotrophic organisms, rather than only heterotrophic bacteria. Furthermore, abiotic transformation in the extended microbial...

endosymbionts: Charting the morphological diversity of these poorly known heterotrophic flagellates". Protist. 177 126090. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2025.126090...

Cyclobacterium amurskyense is a heterotrophic, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Cyclobacterium which has been isolated from sea water...

Rhizanthella gardneri, commonly known as western underground orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family and is endemic to the southwest...

been actively researched for its use for biodiesel production. Its heterotrophic production of biomass and lipid in optimized conditions is reported...

Microbacterium ginsengisoli is a Gram-positive, heterotrophic, strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from soil...

Rainer in 1968. Members of the genus are unicellular, non-flagellated, heterotrophic protists with thin filopodia and a covering of ornamented siliceous...

endosymbiosis, with cyanobacteria. The ciliate is thus both autotrophic and heterotrophic at the same time. This also indicates that it is an example of multiple-stage...

of organic matter is released by phytoplankton and then degraded by heterotrophic bacteria in the ocean surface. Compounds important for the trophic link...

(2013) Nanoscale analysis of pyritized microfossils reveals differential heterotrophic consumption in the ~1.9-Ga Gunflint chert PNAS 110 (20) 8020-8024 doi:10...

influence on global warming. The processs is performed primarily by heterotrophic bacteria (such as Paracoccus denitrificans and various pseudomonads)...

Pteridomonas is a genus of heterotrophic flagellates belonging to the phylum Ochrophyta. It was described in 1890 by Eugène Penard. Species of this genus...

Mantamonas plastica is a species of marine heterotrophic biflagellates described in 2011. It is the type species of the Mantamonadida, a basal eukaryotic...

Bacteria (Counts/100 mL) Not detectable Not detectable Enterovirus Not detectable Not detectable Heterotrophic Plate Count (CFU/mL, 35 °C, 48 h) <300 <500/-...

ice host a variety of organisms, including bacteria, autotrophic and heterotrophic protists, microalgae, and metazoa. Brine rejection plays a crucial role...

pathogen for the first time in 1993. B. mandrillaris is a free-living, heterotrophic amoeba, consisting of a standard complement of organelles surrounded...

Michael (30 January 1992). "Heterotrophic flagellates of uncertain taxonomic position". The Biology of Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates. Oxford: Oxford...

trait among unicellular holozoans. In particular, it is a predator of heterotrophic chrysomonads and bodonids (e.g. Parabodo caudatus and Spumella species)...

alkaliphilic, acidophilic, desiccation-resistant, autotrophic, and heterotrophic organisms were present, including a number from multicellular eukaryotes...

plants via autotrophic respiration and from the litter and peat via heterotrophic respiration. In their natural state, mires are a small atmospheric carbon...

(using molecular hydrogen as their electron donor) under anoxia or heterotrophically on fatty acids under air. Dominant respiratory quinone is rhodoquinone-8...

cyrtodiopsidis gen. n., sp. n.(Cercomonadida), an endocommensal, mycophagous heterotrophic flagellate with doubled kinetid". Acta Protozoologica. 39 (1): 51–60...

Note: + = Positive; – =Negative Currently known Shewanella species are heterotrophic facultative anaerobes. In the absence of oxygen, members of this genus...

depends heavily on redox conditions. Under a few millimeters of water, heterotrophic bacteria metabolize and consume oxygen. They therefore deplete the soil...

for G. blacodes have been performed. Schizochytrium limacinum is a heterotrophic microalgae commercially available and sustainably produced that can...

them from the associated trees. Other evolutionary lineages of myco-heterotrophic plants have been shown to have evolved from photosynthetic, mycorrhizal...

Ulvibacter litoralis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Ulvibacter which has been isolated from the...

Roombia truncata is a species of katablepharids, which are heterotrophic single-celled organisms. It was the first katablepharid to be generally available...

Formosa agariphila is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and aerobic bacterium from the genus Formosa which occur in marine environments. "Species: Formosa...

Epipogium aphyllum, the ghost orchid, is a hardy mycoheterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll. In much of its range, it is a rare representative of family...

Photosymbiotic relationships where microalgae and/or cyanobacteria live within a heterotrophic host organism, are believed to have led to eukaryotes acquiring photosynthesis...

interpretation that chromists were monophyletic also required that the heterotrophic (protozoan) members of all three groups had arisen from ancestors with...

Nef-Campa, Claudine; Chrestin, Hervé (1993). "Production of rotenoids by heterotrophic and photomixotrophic cell cultures of tephrosia vogelii". Phytochemistry...

N2, demonstrating its good abilities for aerobic denitrification and heterotrophic nitrification. Bouvet, P. J. M.; Grimont, P. A. D. (1986). "Taxonomy...

contrast to the Viking mission, which was geared toward finding abundant heterotrophic life on Mars with a global distribution, the BOLD mission is aimed at...

Malaria resistance Population genetics Neo-Darwinism Primordial soup Heterotrophic theory Fitness Kin selection Selection shadow Spouses Charlotte Franken...

Alexander Petrovich Mylnikov (September 2006). "Species diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in White Sea littoral sites". European Journal of Protistology...

reducers, methaneotrophs, methanogens, iron oxidizers, and an infinity of heterotrophic decomposers. The mineral component is composed of carbonates, generally...

1984 Checklist of Baltic Sea phytoplankton species (including some heterotrophic protistan groups). G Hällfors, 2004 Nanoflagellates from coastal waters...

phytoplankton is dissolved into marine waters and helps support respiration for heterotrophic organisms. However, large quantities of oxygen diffuse into the atmosphere...

Corallorhiza maculata, or spotted coralroot, is a North American coralroot orchid. It has three varieties: C. maculata var. occidentalis (western spotted...

Cercozoa. It was first described by Belar in 1921. These amoebae are heterotrophic, which means that they consume other organisms for nutrition. The cells...

plants List of carnivorous plants List of flower bulbs List of myco-heterotrophic genera List of C4 plants List of crop plants pollinated by bees List...

multitude of microorganisms releasing carbon dioxide while they perform heterotrophic respiration to generate energy. Since the Thiomargarita namibiensis...

colonies that are either yellow or non-pigmented, depending on the strain. Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HNAD) is a process where nitrogen...

Corallorhiza trifida is yellowish green in color, leafless, and partially myco-heterotrophic, deriving some, but not all of its nutrients from association with fungi...

aerosaccus gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gas-Vacuolated, Facultatively Anaerobic, Heterotrophic Rod". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 37 (3): 289...

"Caldanaerobacter uzonensis sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic, heterotrophic bacterium isolated from a hot spring" (PDF). International Journal of...

aquaculture, and microbial taxonomy research for the recovery and study of heterotrophic marine bacteria. Prior to the 1940s, bacteriologists used several media...

Microbacterium ginsengiterrae is a Gram-positive, heterotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been...

crowded flowers. Orchids in the genus Erythrorchis are leafless myco-heterotrophic, climbing herbs that cling to surfaces with small, unbranched roots...

energy production, and in some species may cause the cells to resort to heterotrophic respiration. Too much light can inhibit the cells, decrease photosynthesis...

and is often described as a ‘fungal-like’ organism since they form a heterotrophic mycelium as the ‘true fungi’, but in contrast, their cell wall lacks...

Patterson (1999). "Australian records of two lesser known genera of heterotrophic euglenids – Chasmostoma Massart, 1920 and Jenningsia Schaeffer, 1918"...

Sappinia is a genus of heterotrophic, lobose amoebae within the family Thecamoebidae. A defining feature of Sappinia, which separates it from its sister...

mitochondrial genome diversity revealed by targeted single-cell genomics of heterotrophic flagellated protists". Nature Microbiology. 5 (1): 154–165. doi:10...

M. Möller. (2002) Evolutionary Relationships of the New Caledonian Heterotrophic Conifer Parasitaxus Ustus (Podocarpaceae), Inferred from Chloroplast...

Dearnaley, John D.W. (2006). "Fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids" (PDF). Eighth International Mycological Congress: 167–170....

Cavalier-Smith, T. (1997-10-01). "Sagenista and bigyra, two phyla of heterotrophic heterokont chromists". Archiv für Protistenkunde. 148 (3): 253–267....

Spironematellidae (previously known as Spironemidae) is a family of heterotrophic flagellates, in the group Hemimastigophora. They vary in size and shape...

Kresge, N.; Simoni, R. D.; Hill, R. L. (2005-05-06). "The Discovery of Heterotrophic Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Harland G. Wood". Journal of Biological Chemistry...

similar event occurred with photosynthetic cyanobacteria entering large heterotrophic cells and becoming chloroplasts. Probably as a result of these changes...

variety of organic compounds, and grows both photoorganotrophically and heterotrophically. Multiple strains of R. sulfidophilum have also been shown to be capable...

Cephalanthera austiniae is a species of orchid known as the phantom orchid and snow orchid because the entire plant is white except for a few yellow markings...

foraminiferans amoebae ciliates Bacteria cyanobacteria Archaea Viruses By size Heterotrophic picoplankton Microalgae Microzooplankton Nanophytoplankton calcareous...

cave ecosystems. Secondary production is the generation of biomass of heterotrophic (consumer) organisms in a system. This is driven by the transfer of...

1959) is the only other named species in the genus. C. fenyesi displays heterotrophic heteronomy, where males and females occupy different hosts. Females...

what their role could be. J. Ekebom; D. J. Patterson; N. Vørs (1996). "Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)"...

a second stage of increased growth. It is well known that fungi are heterotrophic for carbon compounds and almost all other nutrients they require. They...

also be present. In common with other fungal phyla, the Ascomycota are heterotrophic organisms that require organic compounds as energy sources. These are...

Haloferacaceae is a family of halophilic, chemoorganotrophic or heterotrophic archaea within the order Haloferacales. The type genus of this family is...

Dupont CL, Barbeau KA (January 2016). "Trace Metal Acquisition by Marine Heterotrophic Bacterioplankton with Contrasting Trophic Strategies". Applied and Environmental...

drobwllllantysiliogogogochensis primarily obtains nutrients through heterotrophic feeding on other microorganisms, secreting antimicrobial compounds to...

site of cytokinesis. Kaonashia insperata is one of the few described heterotrophic protists found in soda lakes. It is a species of eukaryotrophic aerobes...

Henriciella algicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Henriciella which has been isolated from seawater. "Species:...

D.A.; Hendrix, Paul F. (2004), "Secondary Production: Activities of Heterotrophic Organisms—The Soil Fauna", Fundamentals of Soil Ecology, Elsevier, pp...

and specialist species Intraguild predation Herbivores Heterotroph Heterotrophic nutrition Insectivore Mesopredators Mesopredator release hypothesis...

Arenibacter certesii is a heterotrophic and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Arenibacter which has been isolated from the green alga Ulva fenestrata...

"Mutualistic interactions between vitamin B12 –dependent algae and heterotrophic bacteria exhibit regulation". Environ. Microbiol. 14 (6): 1466-1476...

Urceolus cornutus is a species of heterotrophic flagellates present in marine environments. Described in 1990 by Jacob Larsen and David Patterson from...

443–445. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00046-5. Production of rotenoids by heterotrophic and photomixotrophic cell cultures of tephrosia vogelii. Nadine Lambert...

sp. nov. and Desulfobulbus alkaliphilus sp. nov., haloalkaliphilic heterotrophic sulfate-reducing bacteria from soda lakes". International Journal of...

organisms are lecitotrophic, many members of the meroplankton community are heterotrophic. In order to ensure that larvae have sufficient sources of nutrition...

citrate, glutamate, pyruvate, glucose, fructose and glycerol can support heterotrophic growth. Like others in the Roseobacter clade, ethanol, methanol and...

Limimaricola pyoseonensis is a Gram-negative, obligately halophilic, aerobic, heterotrophic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Limimaricola which...

litoralis is a species of bacteria. It is halophilic, gram-positive, heterotrophic and its type strain is DSM 10405T (= SL-4T). Spring, S.; Ludwig, W.;...

mitochondrial genome diversity revealed by targeted single-cell genomics of heterotrophic flagellated protists". Nature Microbiology. 5 (1): 154–165. doi:10...

Segetibacter koreensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, heterotrophic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Segetibacter...

combine or even switch metabolisms. The combination of autotrophic and heterotrophic microbes allows the unique possibility of a self-sufficient community...