Fluopyram

Fluopyram
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N-{2-[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.127.749 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C16H11ClF6N2O/c17-12-7-9(15(18,19)20)8-25-13(12)5-6-24-14(26)10-3-1-2-4-11(10)16(21,22)23/h1-4,7-8H,5-6H2,(H,24,26)
    Key: KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • FC(F)(F)c1ccccc1C(=O)NCCc2ncc(cc2Cl)C(F)(F)F
Properties
C16H11ClF6N2O
Molar mass 396.72 g·mol−1
Melting point 117.5 °C (243.5 °F; 390.6 K)[1]
Boiling point 318–321 °C (604–610 °F; 591–594 K)[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Fluopyram is a synthetic fungicide and nematicide used in agriculture.[2][3] It is used to control fungal diseases such as gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), powdery mildew, apple scab, Alternaria, Sclerotinia, and Monilinia. It is an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI fungicide).[4]

Regulation

Developed and produced by Bayer, it was approved in 2012 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency[4] and in 2013 it was approved in the EU for use as an active ingredient in pesticides.[5]

Pesticide products containing fluopyram have been banned in Denmark because the chemical can degrade into trifluoroacetic acid, which can then contaminate groundwater and not decompose.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b "Fluopyram" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  2. ^ Grabau, Zane J.; Liu, Chang; Schumacher, Lesley A.; Small, Ian M.; Wright, David L. (February 2021). "In-furrow fluopyram nematicide efficacy for Rotylenchulus reniformis management in cotton production". Crop Protection. 140 105423. Bibcode:2021CrPro.14005423G. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105423. S2CID 226354918.
  3. ^ Faske, TR; Hurd, K (December 2015). "Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to Fluopyram". Journal of Nematology. 47 (4): 316–21. PMC 4755706. PMID 26941460.
  4. ^ a b "Fluopyram". New Active Ingredient Review. Minnesota Department of Agriculture. April 2012. Archived from the original on 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  5. ^ "Durchführungsverordnung (EU) Nr. 802/2013 Der Kommission" (in German). August 2013.
  6. ^ "Denmark bans more PFAS pesticides to protect groundwater". Pesticide Action Network Europe. October 6, 2025. Retrieved 6 November 2025.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.