This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "First Western Army" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2009)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Première armée de l'Ouest]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Première armée de l'Ouest}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

The First Western Army was a field army created in 1810 as part of the reorganisation of the Imperial Russian Army, and was intended as a defense against the north-western part of the Empire from the expected invasion by Napoleon. The total troops in this Army (159,800 men)^[1] included 150 battalions, 128 squadrons, 19 Cossack regiments, and 590 guns.

The command-in-chief of the First West Army on March 19 [O.S. April 2] 1812 was assigned to General of the Infantry M. B. Barclay de Tolly. However, after arriving 14 (26) April 1812 in Vilno (now Vilnius) at the general headquarters of the First West Army, the Emperor Alexander I became both legally and actually its commander-in-chief, since according to §18 of "Establishments for management of the large acting army", introduced on January 27 (N.S. February 8) 1812, "the presence of Emperor represents the main command authority of the army, unless when specified by an order, the acting commander-in-chief is directed to retain complete authority". There was no such order, therefore, the Emperor assumed command of the army. When on the 7 (19) July 1812 the Emperor left the field army, M. B. Barclay de Tolly again became its commander-in-chief.^[2]

• Commander-in-Chief Emperor Alexander I
• Commander – General of the Infantry M. B. Barclay de Tolly
• Chief of Staff – General Lieutenant N. I. Lavrov until 12 July 1812 (then General Major A. P. Yermolov)
• General-quartermaster – General Major S. A. Mukhin until 11 July 1812 (then Colonel K. W. von Toll)
• Duty General – Fligel-adjutant Colonel P. A. Kikin
• Chief of Artillery – General Major Graf A. I. Kutaysov
• Chief of Engineers – General Lieutenant Kh. I. Truzson
• 1st Infantry Corps General Lieutenant Graf P. Kh. Wittgenstein
• 2nd Infantry Corps General Lieutenant K. G. von Baggovut
• 3rd Infantry Corps General Lieutenant N. A. Tuchkov I
• 4th Infantry Corps General Lieutenant Graf P. A. Shuvalov
• 5th Reserve Guard Corps Tsesarevich Constantine Pavlovich
• 6th Infantry Corps General of the Infantry D. S. Dokhturov
• 1st Cavalry Corps General Adjutant F. P. Uvarov
• 2nd Cavalry Corps General Adjutant Baron F. K. Korff
• 3rd Cavalry Corps General Major Graf P. P. Pahlen III
• Flying Cossack Corps General of the Cavalry M. I. Platov

• Second Western Army
• Third Reserve Army of Observation

• "La Moskowa: la bataille des Redoutes". F. G. Hourtoulle. Histoire & collections. ISBN 9782908182958
• Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. 1812

This article about the period of the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

• v
• t
• e

This article about the military history of Russia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

• v
• t
• e