Search Results: File:Refractive error.jpg
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File:A small flower refracted in rain droplets.jpg
Jumat, 2024-03-22 22:53:25bytes) {{Information |Description = A small flower refracted in rain droplets. Please notices refraction of the flower in the upper droplets as well.(The...
Click to read more »File:Wavelength & refractive index.svg
Jumat, 2026-01-09 21:48:48I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English Effect of refractive index upon wavelength...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of GGB in rain droplets 2.jpg
Minggu, 2025-03-30 10:04:46DescriptionRefraction of GGB in rain droplets 2.jpg English: The Golden Gate Bridge refracted in rain drops acting as lenses. Français : Le Golden Gate...
Click to read more »File:Glaskugel -- 2022 -- 9846.jpg
Senin, 2026-06-01 15:57:59Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English A glass sphere (lens ball) refracts colorful streaks of light onto a reflective glass plate. The image was...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of Golden Gate Bridge in rain droplets 1.jpg
Senin, 2021-12-20 10:11:38DescriptionRefraction of Golden Gate Bridge in rain droplets 1.jpg English: The Golden Gate Bridge refracted in rain drops acting as lenses. Français :...
Click to read more »File:Refraction at interface.svg
Minggu, 2021-11-07 22:07:09it under the following license: English https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index author name string: Ulflund URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Ulflund...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index of water.jpg
Senin, 2026-06-01 22:59:42org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive index of water determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Wavelength-and-refractive-index.svg
Sabtu, 2024-05-25 23:04:58Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Wavelength-and-refractive-index author name string: MikeRun Wikimedia username: MikeRun URL: https://commons...
Click to read more »File:MoSe2 refractive index.png
Rabu, 2026-04-15 17:46:16English Real and imaginary part of the in-plane nxy and the out-of-plane refractive index nz of the 42-nm-thick layer of molybdenum diselenide Polish Rzeczywista...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Drunk.jpg
Rabu, 2026-03-04 10:51:21BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive Drunk, Digital Print Installation w/ Water & Glass,2010, 176X125X40cm...
Click to read more »File:The Lion nebula.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-23 22:58:25C. Telescope: Takahashi FC100DF Steinheil fluorite doublet apochromat refractor @ f/4.9. Reducer: Takahashi FC-35 2". Mount: Paramount MyT. Filters: Astrodon...
Click to read more »File:Refracted beam.png
Kamis, 2023-08-31 06:33:30truetrue English At a sudden increase in refractive index, an incident beam is both reflected and refracted. author name string: JeanBizHertzberg Wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Numbne.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-16 00:11:29BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive Numbne, Digital Print Installation w/ Water & Glass,2010, 176X125X40cm...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Fissure.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-26 23:35:59BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive Fissure, Digital Metal prints w/ Water & Glass,2010, 176X125X40cm URL:...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index from the infrared to the x-ray.png
Sabtu, 2022-12-03 00:07:38BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive index dependency from light frequency URL: https://commons.wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Index of Different Glass Samples at Corning Museum of Glass.jpg
Selasa, 2026-03-10 00:11:17English Five Spheres made of different types of glass exhibit different refractive indexes author name string: Henrysz Wikimedia username: Henrysz URL: https://commons...
Click to read more »File:Fbg4.GIF
Kamis, 2023-07-13 18:10:14Refractive index change of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs). 1) a uniform positive-only refractive index change, where the refractive index change has a fixed...
Click to read more »File:External conical refraction.png
Minggu, 2026-03-08 23:40:23English External conical refraction applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refraction dioptre courbe.png
Sabtu, 2025-01-11 06:13:092004-01-20 13:32 Cdang 211×173× (2477 bytes) Réfraction sur un dioptre courbe : on considère localement la réfraction par le plan tangent à la surface English...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Refraction Fig. 1.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:18:45English Refraction at a Plane Surface determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index of rubber (IA jresv14n5p553).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 18:12:44Refractive index of rubber ( ) Author McPherson, A.T. Cummings, A.D. Title Refractive index of rubber Volume 14 Publisher National Bureau of Standards...
Click to read more »File:Internal conical refraction.png
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 02:45:45English Internal conical refraction applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:The refractive index of beeswax (IA refractiveindexo86feld).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 13:33:26The refractive index of beeswax ( ) Author Feldstein, Leonard United States. Bureau of Chemistry Title The refractive index of beeswax Series title...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Refraction Fig. 2.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:18:45English Refraction - path of ray through a prism determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Fbg3.GIF
Selasa, 2026-01-27 02:40:05uniform FBG, where the refractive index change has a fixed period, Λ {\displaystyle \Lambda } . 2) a chirped FBG, where the refractive index change is graded...
Click to read more »File:Index of Refraction 01.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:36by Milton Wend 1927 English Index of Refraction...
Click to read more »File:Index of Refraction 03.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:35by Milton Wend 1927 English Index of Refraction...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 02.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:38by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Index of Refraction 02.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:35by Milton Wend 1927 English Index of Refraction...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 05.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:40by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Refraction fr.png
Minggu, 2020-09-13 01:49:30fr.wikipedia. 2005-12-14 19:21 Fabien2005 701×474×8 (999001 bytes) Schéma expliquant la réfraction avec légende en français Auteur : Fabien2005 English...
Click to read more »File:The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye (IA refractivemotorm00sout).pdf
Selasa, 2022-02-01 05:32:13The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye ( ) Author Souter, William Norwood, 1861-1935 Title The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Refraction in a ripple tank.png
Minggu, 2020-09-13 04:25:10Originally uploaded & drawn by w:User:Theresa knott as w:Image:Refraction in a ripple tank.png in the english wikipedia. Optimized by Guanaco. English...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 01.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:38by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Oculo-refractive cyclopedia and dictionary (IA oculorefractivec00atkirich).pdf
Rabu, 2023-01-04 23:36:17Oculo-refractive cyclopedia and dictionary ( ) Author Atkinson, Thomas George, 1870- Title Oculo-refractive cyclopedia and dictionary Publisher Chicago...
Click to read more »File:Refractive indices of maltose solutions (IA jresv46n3p165).pdf
Kamis, 2026-05-21 20:47:50Refractive indices of maltose solutions ( ) Author Mcdonald, E.J. Title Refractive indices of maltose solutions Volume 46 Publisher National Bureau...
Click to read more »File:The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye (IA refractivemotorm00soutuoft).pdf
Kamis, 2023-02-23 11:32:24The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye ( ) Author Souter, William Norwood, 1861-1935 Title The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Refraction photo.png
Jumat, 2025-01-17 00:11:50English Refraction of light ray through a glass slab Japanese プラスチックのブロックを通過する光束 Spanish Refracción de un rayo de luz a través de una placa de vidrio Armenian...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 08.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:43by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 07.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:43by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 09.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:43by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 06.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:41by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:HuygensRefractionVariableIndex.svg
Jumat, 2026-05-15 00:16:49license: English Huygens-Fresnel construction of wave refraction in a medium with variable index of refraction. author name string: Johnjbarton Wikimedia username:...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index and dispersion of liquid hydrogen (IA refractiveindexd323corr).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 22:05:19Refractive index and dispersion of liquid hydrogen ( ) Author Corruccini, Robert J. (Robert Joseph), 1917- Title Refractive index and dispersion of...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 04.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:40by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 10.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 21:04:49by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction Measurement 03.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:38by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...
Click to read more »File:A survey of the techniques for measuring the radio refractive index (IA surveyoftechniqu99mcga).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-25 06:46:15measuring the radio refractive index ( ) Author McGavin, R. E. Title A survey of the techniques for measuring the radio refractive index Volume NBS Technical...
Click to read more »File:Refraction optique geo.png
Sabtu, 2023-05-13 00:04:21page was here. All following user names refer to fr.wikipedia. 2004-01-19 15:50 Cdang 211×171× (2753 bytes) Réfraction : loi de Snell-Descartes English...
Click to read more »File:Refractive-index standards of fluorcrown glass (IA jresv34n6p599).pdf
Senin, 2025-09-15 17:25:54Refractive-index standards of fluorcrown glass ( ) Author Tilton, L.T. Title Refractive-index standards of fluorcrown glass Volume 34 Publisher National...
Click to read more »File:Accuracy of the double variation technique of refractive index measurement (IA jresv97n6p693).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 17:02:55Accuracy of the double variation technique of refractive index measurement ( ) Author Verkouteren, J.R. Steel, E.B. Phelps, J.M. Windsor, E.S. Title...
Click to read more »File:Refractive indices of fused silica at low temperatures (IA jresv75An4p279).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 14:29:18Refractive indices of fused silica at low temperatures ( ) Author Waxler, R.M. Cleek, G.W. Title Refractive indices of fused silica at low temperatures...
Click to read more »File:Hertz radio wave experiments - refraction.png
Senin, 2022-03-21 23:04:17English Experiment showing refraction of radio waves...
Click to read more »File:Synoptic variation of the radio refractive index (IA jresv63Dn1p91).pdf
Rabu, 2025-12-10 01:42:13variation of the radio refractive index ( ) Author Bean, B.R. Riggs, L.P. Title Synoptic variation of the radio refractive index Volume 63D Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Density and refractive indices of lactose solutions (IA jresv41n1p63).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-21 12:59:13Density and refractive indices of lactose solutions ( ) Author McDonald, Emma J. Turcotte, Anne L. Title Density and refractive indices of lactose solutions...
Click to read more »File:Refractive indices of fluids related to alternative refrigerants (IA jresv99n3p263).pdf
Jumat, 2021-03-05 22:17:02Refractive indices of fluids related to alternative refrigerants ( ) Author Bruno, T.J. Wood, M.A. Hansen, B.N. Title Refractive indices of fluids...
Click to read more »File:Edificio del telescopio Refractor Gautier (Gran Ecuatorial).jpg
Jumat, 2025-06-20 10:56:440falsefalse English Gautier Refractor Telescope building, known as the Great Equatorial. Spanish Edificio del telescopio Refractor Gautier, conocido como el...
Click to read more »File:Transient refractive index in a XeF laser (IA transientrefract00fuhs).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 14:10:27Transient refractive index in a XeF laser ( ) Author Fuhs, Allen E;Blaisdell, Gregory A ; Etchechury, James ; Cole, Lonnie Title Transient refractive index...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Telescope - Fig. 16. Pulkovo Refractor.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:25:53English Telescope, Pulkovo Refractor determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refraction limite.gif
Jumat, 2023-10-13 23:28:58wikipedia. 2006-05-20 19:09 Dbfls 378×369× (4023 bytes) Schéma : limite de réfraction (réflexion totale) (Schéma personnel) [[Catégorie:Schéma de physique]]...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Refraction Fig. 4, 5.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:18:48English Refraction - course of rays through a solid and liquid determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refraction metaphore sport2.png
Sabtu, 2023-05-13 00:04:15page was here. All following user names refer to fr.wikipedia. 2004-01-16 11:18 Cdang 262×193× (3095 bytes) Réfraction : métaphore des athlètes English...
Click to read more »File:Refractive indices of five selected optical glasses (IA jresv52n6p303).pdf
Minggu, 2026-03-22 17:37:03Refractive indices of five selected optical glasses ( ) Author Stephens, R.E. Rodney, W.S. Title Refractive indices of five selected optical glasses...
Click to read more »File:Size and Refractive Index Determination of Single Polystyrene Spheres (IA jresv88n5p321 A1b).pdf
Minggu, 2022-04-17 13:14:42Size and Refractive Index Determination of Single Polystyrene Spheres ( ) Author Marx, E. Mulholland, G.W. Title Size and Refractive Index Determination...
Click to read more »File:Refraction snell descartes.png
Kamis, 2026-01-01 01:42:04names refer to fr.wikipedia. 2004-01-16 10:28 Cdang 485×158× (3856 bytes) Réfraction : loi de Snell-Descartes English determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index of natural rubber for different wavelengths (IA jresv43n1p57).pdf
Minggu, 2025-12-21 01:34:40Refractive index of natural rubber for different wavelengths ( ) Author Wood, Lawrence A. Tilton, Leroy W. Title Refractive index of natural rubber...
Click to read more »File:Accuracy of microscopical methods for determining refractive index by immersion (IA jresv15n3p277).pdf
Rabu, 2023-07-05 12:36:00determining refractive index by immersion ( ) Author Saylor, C.P. Title Accuracy of microscopical methods for determining refractive index by immersion...
Click to read more »File:Grin-lens.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 23:33:55copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English A gradient-index lens with a parabolic variation of refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index and dispersion of normal and heavy water (IA refractiveindexd13220tilt).pdf
Rabu, 2022-02-09 07:43:11Refractive index and dispersion of normal and heavy water ( ) Author Tilton, L.W.; Taylor, J.K. Title Refractive index and dispersion of normal and...
Click to read more »File:Glass is Liquide.jpg
Senin, 2025-04-21 04:21:21February 2007. It was captioned as follows: English: Illustration of refraction in various materials, made in Dielectric Shader. Other languages: Deutsch:...
Click to read more »File:Sharp nose lens design using refractive index gradient (IA sharpnoselensdes00amic).pdf
Kamis, 2024-12-05 01:43:09Sharp nose lens design using refractive index gradient ( ) Author Amichai, Oded Title Sharp nose lens design using refractive index gradient Publisher...
Click to read more »File:The effect of temperature and pressure on the refractive index of some oxide glasses (IA jresv77An6p755).pdf
Rabu, 2024-11-13 09:33:13the refractive index of some oxide glasses ( ) Author Waxler, Roy M. Cleek, G.W. Title The effect of temperature and pressure on the refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Refractive and ophthalmic catechism for the use of general practitioners, opticians and students (IA refractiveophtha00dailrich).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-07 21:34:22Refractive and ophthalmic catechism for the use of general practitioners, opticians and students ( ) Author Dailey, Lawrence J Title Refractive and...
Click to read more »File:On inferring the refractive-index structure of the troposphere from electromagnetic scattering experiments (IA jresv69Dn6p881).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 21:02:43refractive-index structure of the troposphere from electromagnetic scattering experiments ( ) Author Smith, P.L. Title On inferring the refractive-index...
Click to read more »File:An analogue computer for the solution of the radio refractive-index equation (IA jresv51n6p335).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 03:39:42of the radio refractive-index equation ( ) Author Johnson, W.E. Title An analogue computer for the solution of the radio refractive-index equation...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of Hertzian waves by a paraffin lens 1897.png
Kamis, 2025-11-13 19:15:59Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Experiment demonstrating refraction of microwaves by a paraffin lens determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Yerkes 40 inch Refractor Telescope-2006.jpg
Rabu, 2025-08-06 14:22:59to Image:Yerkes 40 inch Refractor Telescope-2005.jpg then reuploaded to this namespace by User:CarolSpears English determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:A Method of Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection (IA jstor-107124).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-09 08:14:19Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection ( ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title A Method of Examining Refractive and Dispersive...
Click to read more »File:Radio-refractive-index climate near the ground (IA jresv63Dn3p259).pdf
Kamis, 2025-10-23 09:26:50Radio-refractive-index climate near the ground ( ) Author Bean, B.R. Horn, J.D. Title Radio-refractive-index climate near the ground Volume 63D Publisher...
Click to read more »File:The refractive character of the eyes of mammalia ; and, The action of myotics on the accommodation (IA b22462752).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-07-13 10:48:18The refractive character of the eyes of mammalia ; and, The action of myotics on the accommodation ( ) Author Royal College of Surgeons of England Title...
Click to read more »File:Raytrace changing refractive index.svg
Senin, 2023-08-28 11:10:27of a ray of light being traced through a medium with varying index of refraction. SVG version by Vanessa Ezekowitz, based on [1] (original by User:Timrb)...
Click to read more »File:Refractive turbulence profiles via binary source intensity scintillation correlation. (IA refractiveturbul00holl).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 22:18:23Donald L. Title Refractive turbulence profiles via binary source intensity scintillation correlation. Description Cover title: Refractive turbulance profiling...
Click to read more »File:Synoptic study of the vertical distribution of the radio refractive index (IA jresv63Dn2p249).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-26 04:54:05radio refractive index ( ) Author Bean, B.R. Riggs, L.P. Horn, J.D. Title Synoptic study of the vertical distribution of the radio refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Edward Weston, Refracted Sunlight on Torso, 1922.jpg
Selasa, 2026-06-02 09:07:21English Edward Weston, ''Refracted Sunlight on Torso'', 1922. applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Measurement of variations in atmospheric refractive index with an airborne microwave refractometer (IA jresv51n4p171).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-19 00:26:13Measurement of variations in atmospheric refractive index with an airborne microwave refractometer ( ) Author Bussey, H.E. Birnbaum, . Title Measurement...
Click to read more »File:RefractionReflextion-fr.svg
Sabtu, 2024-10-26 17:35:24truetrue This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:RefractionReflextion.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0 2012-09-27T05:25:12Z Josell7...
Click to read more »File:Angular dependence of the refractive index in the ionosphere (IA jresv69Dn3p395).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 06:55:11Angular dependence of the refractive index in the ionosphere ( ) Author Deschamps, G.A. Title Angular dependence of the refractive index in the ionosphere...
Click to read more »File:Mr beast refraction technology.png
Minggu, 2025-12-14 01:04:33the following license: English British English An example of Mr Beast Refraction Technology author name string: Oopling1 Wikimedia username: Oopling1...
Click to read more »File:(175) Refraction.jpg
Kamis, 2023-04-27 12:23:48names refer to en.wikipedia. 2004-11-01 08:52 Fir0002 800×519× (52076 bytes) refraction in a perspex block English determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:On the use of refractive index diagrams for source-excited anisotropic regions (IA jresv69Dn2p155).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-11-09 01:25:37On the use of refractive index diagrams for source-excited anisotropic regions ( ) Author Felsen, L.B. Title On the use of refractive index diagrams...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of Hertzian waves by paraffin prism.png
Sabtu, 2024-11-16 22:40:52English Microwave refraction experiment by John Ambrose Fleming applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refractive condition in the Caribbean Sea and its effects on radar systems (IA refractivecondit1094532775).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-19 00:55:23Refractive condition in the Caribbean Sea and its effects on radar systems ( ) Author Seijas, Douglas F. Title Refractive condition in the Caribbean...
Click to read more »File:Glass of water refracting light.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 16:57:04copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English glass of water refracting light determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:A Method of Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection. (Abstract) (IA jstor-109553).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-09 08:14:17Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection. [Abstract] ( ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title A Method of Examining Refractive and...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio Refractor Gautier (Gran Ecuatorial).jpg
Jumat, 2026-02-13 03:40:58https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Spanish Telescopio Refractor Gautier (Gran Ecuatorial)...
Click to read more »File:Aerodynamically efficient gradient refractive index missile seeker lens. (IA aerodynamicallye00carr).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-05-24 12:15:53efficient gradient refractive index missile seeker lens. ( ) Author Carr, Herbert M. Title Aerodynamically efficient gradient refractive index missile seeker...
Click to read more »File:The importance of the exact correction of refractive errors in school children (IA 101737586.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Selasa, 2026-02-17 11:01:29The importance of the exact correction of refractive errors in school children ( ) Author Carhart, William Merle d'Aubigné, 1863-1937, author Title...
Click to read more »File:Remote sensing of the refractive environment above the marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer (IA remotesensingofr109452550).pdf
Jumat, 2026-02-27 16:13:11the refractive environment above the marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer ( ) Author Derley, Dennis T. Title Remote sensing of the refractive environment...
Click to read more »File:The refractive effects of laser propagation through the ocean and within the ocean (IA therefractiveeff109454320).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-05-31 17:38:29The refractive effects of laser propagation through the ocean and within the ocean ( ) Author Xiradakis, Pavlos Title The refractive effects of laser...
Click to read more »File:A method for reducing refractive index errors in length measurements - USACE-p266001coll1-7197.pdf
Kamis, 2025-04-10 19:33:52English: A method for reducing refractive index errors in length measurements ( ) Author English: U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories Title...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index, absorption, wave-length and rotatory power in relation to molecular structure (IA refractiveindex00adamiala).pdf
Minggu, 2025-09-14 13:28:57Refractive index, absorption, wave-length and rotatory power in relation to molecular structure ( ) Author Adam Hilger Ltd Title Refractive index, absorption...
Click to read more »File:Gods Glory in the Heavens - Great Refractor, Cambridge Observatory, U.S.png
Kamis, 2026-01-29 19:18:29English Great Refractor, Cambridge Observatory, U.S. determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Measurement of the refractive index and dispersion of optical glass for control of product (IA jresv32n1p39).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 09:43:16refractive index and dispersion of optical glass for control of product ( ) Author Gurewitz, H.L. Tilton, L.W. Title Measurement of the refractive...
Click to read more »File:Positioning of jamming aircraft using the integrated refractive effects prediction system. (IA positioningofjam00whit).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 05:06:51integrated refractive effects prediction system. ( ) Author White, Thomas Wilson. Title Positioning of jamming aircraft using the integrated refractive effects...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Telescope - Fig. 15. Dr Engelmann's 8-in. Refractor.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:25:52English Telescope, Dr Engelmann's 8-in. Refractor determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Telescope - Fig. 14. Grubb's 27-in. Refractor (Vienna).png
Kamis, 2025-11-13 17:00:06English Telescope - Grubb's 27-in. Refractor (Vienna) determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:The constants in the equation for atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies (IA jresv50n1p39).pdf
Senin, 2025-12-22 01:17:15atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies ( ) Author Smith, E.K., Jr. Weintraub, S. Title The constants in the equation for atmospheric refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Refraction and Reflection - geograph.org.uk - 2397545.jpg
Rabu, 2025-04-09 09:59:53Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refraction and Reflection by David Dixon You are free: to share – to copy, distribute...
Click to read more »File:Atmospheric effects on signal propagation in adverse environmental conditions a validation of the advanced refractive effects prediction system (IA atmosphericeffec109453958).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 23:44:57propagation in adverse environmental conditions a validation of the advanced refractive effects prediction system ( ) Author O'Marr, Erin Elizabeth. Title...
Click to read more »File:Refractive uniformity of a borosilicate glass after different annealing treatments (IA jresv49n1p21).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-05 21:14:16Refractive uniformity of a borosilicate glass after different annealing treatments ( ) Author Tilton, L.W. Rosberry, F.W. Badger, F.T. Title Refractive...
Click to read more »File:The clinical value of repeated careful correction of manifest refractive error in plastic iritis (IA b22271831).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-10-25 20:55:20The clinical value of repeated careful correction of manifest refractive error in plastic iritis ( ) Author Oliver, Charles Augustus, b. 1853 Royal...
Click to read more »File:Shutter refraction - geograph.org.uk - 6524687.jpg
Rabu, 2026-03-18 06:04:36Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Shutter refraction by Christine Matthews You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and...
Click to read more »File:Optical Kerr Effect.gif
Sabtu, 2025-12-06 20:06:210; (*minimum value of the nonlinear refractive index*) n2max = N[1/35] (*maximum value of the nonlinear refractive index*) \[CapitalDelta]n = Table[0,...
Click to read more »File:Refraction Huygens.gif
Selasa, 2026-04-28 09:47:49to fr.wikipedia. 2006-05-20 12:48 Dbfls 420×384× (6892 bytes) Schéma : réfraction, modèle d'Huygens des ondelettes (Schéma personnel ; réalisé à partir...
Click to read more »File:On the relations between corneal diseases and refractive lesions of the eye - by George T. Stevens. (IA b21637829).pdf
Selasa, 2025-08-12 08:24:24On the relations between corneal diseases and refractive lesions of the eye / by George T. Stevens. ( ) Author Stevens, George T. (George Thomas), 1832-1921...
Click to read more »File:Refraction-with-soda-straw-cropped.jpg
Selasa, 2025-11-25 06:13:16This is File:Refraction-with-soda-straw.jpg cut down to 300x500, with the happy effect of removing the actual bend in the straw. Have pity on the young...
Click to read more »File:Deviated laser refraction.svg
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 21:21:44This file was derived from: Deviated laser refraction.png This W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Inkscape . I, the copyright holder of this...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index of cesium bromide for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths (IA jresv51n3p123).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 15:37:11Refractive index of cesium bromide for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths ( ) Author Rodney, W.S. Spindler, R.J. Title Refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Refractor telescope, V. P. Engel'gardt Astronomical Observatory, before 1909.jpg
Senin, 2025-09-15 02:58:13org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Refractor telescope, V. P. Engel'gardt Astronomical Observatory, before 1909. Russian...
Click to read more »File:Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the refractive indices of some solids (IA jresv69An4p325).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-01-04 09:25:39pressure on the refractive indices of some solids ( ) Author Waxler, R.M. Weir, C.E. Title Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the refractive indices of some...
Click to read more »File:Variations in refractive index of CO2-free dry air and a statistical correlation with solar activity (IA variationsinrefr13111tilt).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 06:07:39in refractive index of CO2-free dry air and a statistical correlation with solar activity ( ) Author Tilton, L.W. Title Variations in refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Abbe-diagram.svg
Senin, 2023-07-03 00:19:30{{Information |Description=An Abbe diagram plots the Abbe number against refractive index for a range of different glasses (red dots). Glasses are classified...
Click to read more »File:Sellmeier-equation.png
Kamis, 2024-07-18 23:58:00description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia. refractive index plot for sellmeier equation article Legend: (cur) = this is the...
Click to read more »File:Effect of pressure and temperature on the refractive indices of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and water (IA jresv67An2p163).pdf
Rabu, 2026-03-11 08:20:33Effect of pressure and temperature on the refractive indices of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and water ( ) Author Waxler, R.M. Weir, C.E. Title Effect...
Click to read more »File:Indice refraction dispersion verres flint crown.svg
Jumat, 2025-03-07 15:25:46Variation of the index of refraction versus the wavelength for some flint and crown glasses. French Variation de l'indice de réfraction en fonction de la longueur...
Click to read more »File:Accurate representation of refractive index of distilled water as a function of wave length (IA jresv17n5p639).pdf
Rabu, 2023-07-05 12:40:25representation of refractive index of distilled water as a function of wave length ( ) Author Tilton, Leroy W. Title Accurate representation of refractive index...
Click to read more »File:Refractor Gautier (Pequeño Ecuatorial).jpg
Jumat, 2025-06-20 23:46:280/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Spanish Refractor Gautier (Pequeño Ecuatorial) determination method or standard: SHA-1 sourcing...
Click to read more »File:On the Reflection and Decomposition of Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers (IA jstor-107777).pdf
Senin, 2024-12-02 04:27:54Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers ( ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Reflection and Decomposition...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index as a function of wavelength for sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons (IA jresv44n4p373).pdf
Kamis, 2024-10-03 22:35:26Refractive index as a function of wavelength for sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons ( ) Author Forziati, A.F. Title Refractive index as a function of wavelength...
Click to read more »File:Uniformity.jpg
Senin, 2025-01-27 08:47:40Commons for 21 April 2007. It was captioned as follows: English: Light refraction through glass Other languages: Čeština: Refrakční obrazec vzniklý lomem...
Click to read more »File:Sunset view in a Ferry.jpg
Kamis, 2026-04-16 23:33:23on the water. The sun appears slightly distorted near the horizon because the atmosphere acts as a refractive lens, bending light through denser air....
Click to read more »File:GGB refraction in the rain droplets.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-01-18 21:52:10|Description={{en|The [[:en:Golden Gate Bridge|Golden Gate Bridge]] [[:en:refraction|refracted]] in [[:en:rain|rain]] drops acting as [[:en:Lens_(optics)|lenses]]...
Click to read more »File:Refractor Cincinnati observatory.jpg
Jumat, 2024-09-20 20:24:51cincinnatiobservatory.org - Merz und Mahler 11" Refractor Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. The original description page was here. All following...
Click to read more »File:Refraction, Firth of Clyde - geograph.org.uk - 2188370.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-22 19:52:00Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refraction, Firth of Clyde by Richard Webb You are free: to share – to copy, distribute...
Click to read more »File:TwentyInchTelescope.JPG
Selasa, 2024-10-08 05:08:22was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia. 2004-07-16 06:05 Kowloonese 480×640× (169549 bytes) Twenty inch refractive telescope English...
Click to read more »File:A thin cell for use in determining the refractive indices of crystal grains (IA jresv15n1p97).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 19:37:49determining the refractive indices of crystal grains ( ) Author Saylor, C.P. Title A thin cell for use in determining the refractive indices of crystal...
Click to read more »File:Comparison of Some Recently Determined Refractive Indices with Theory (IA jstor-111629).pdf
Senin, 2025-12-15 02:57:14Recently Determined Refractive Indices with Theory ( ) Author Powell, Baden Title Comparison of Some Recently Determined Refractive Indices with Theory...
Click to read more »File:Refractive indices of thallium bromide-iodide crystals for visible and infrared radiant energy (IA jresv43n1p81).pdf
Jumat, 2025-01-03 15:44:51Refractive indices of thallium bromide-iodide crystals for visible and infrared radiant energy ( ) Author Tilton, Leroy W. Plyler, Earle K. Stephens...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Index and dispersion of distilled water for visible radiation, at temperatures 0 to 60 degrees C (IA jresv20n4p419).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-10-30 03:30:56Refractive Index and dispersion of distilled water for visible radiation, at temperatures 0 to 60 degrees C ( ) Author Tilton, L.W. Taylor, J. K. Title...
Click to read more »File:Correlation of monthly median transmission loss and refractive index profile characteristics (IA jresv65Dn1p67).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 14:47:26refractive index profile characteristics ( ) Author Bean, B.R. Cahoon, B.A. Title Correlation of monthly median transmission loss and refractive index...
Click to read more »File:On the Reflection and Decomposition of Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110200).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-05-08 08:57:54Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers. [Abstract] ( ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Reflection...
Click to read more »File:Reflections and refractions of objects (scanned slides).jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-13 06:29:08truetrue English Close-up photograph of refractions and reflections with glassware objects. French Gros plan de réfractions et de reflets sur des objets en verroteries...
Click to read more »File:Grin-lens.png
Rabu, 2025-07-16 02:36:59English: A gradient-index lens with a parabolic variation of refractive index Русский: Градиентная линза с параболическим изменением показателя преломления...
Click to read more »File:Optical hygiene, or, The refractive care of our eyes (IA 101235134.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2022-11-25 15:55:34Optical hygiene, or, The refractive care of our eyes ( ) Author Bullard, W. L. (William L.) Title Optical hygiene, or, The refractive care of our eyes Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Solid mixtures of homatropine and cocaine as a substitute for atropine and duboisine in determining refractive errors (IA 101506522.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 07:34:39and cocaine as a substitute for atropine and duboisine in determining refractive errors ( ) Author Wood, Casey A. (Casey Albert), 1856-1942, author...
Click to read more »File:Reflections and refractions - geograph.org.uk - 3851747.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-05-03 02:15:09Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Reflections and refractions by Alan Murray-Rust You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and...
Click to read more »File:Refracted waves to the lee of Newcastle Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 6931809.jpg
Jumat, 2024-11-01 09:55:36Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refracted waves to the lee of Newcastle Harbour by Eric Jones You are free: to share...
Click to read more »File:OpenStax Astronomy refracting and reflecting telescopes.jpg
Sabtu, 2024-10-05 05:31:55Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Refracting and Reflecting Telescopes. Light enters a refracting telescope through a lens, which then focuses...
Click to read more »File:Percival Lowell observing Venus from the Lowell Observatory in 1914.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 08:53:50English Percival Lowell observing Venus through the Alvan Clark & Sons refracting telescope. Russian Персиваль Лоуэлл наблюдает Венеру днём из наблюдателлского...
Click to read more »File:Optical rotations, refractive indices, and densities of dextran solutions (IA jresv53n3p131).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 01:07:44Optical rotations, refractive indices, and densities of dextran solutions ( ) Author Snyder, C.F. Isbell, H.S. Dryden, M.R. Holt, N.B. Title Optical...
Click to read more »File:An interferometer for measuring gradients in both refractive index and thickness of large or small optics (IA jresv73Cn1-2p1).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 04:10:33An interferometer for measuring gradients in both refractive index and thickness of large or small optics ( ) Author Saunders, J.B. Title An interferometer...
Click to read more »File:USNO Refractor 1904.jpg
Kamis, 2025-12-11 06:41:21463×615× (171379 bytes) 20-inch [[Warner & Swasey Company|Warner & Swasey]] refracting telescope, [[United States Naval Observatory]], [[1904]]. From [[Library...
Click to read more »File:Anatomie oculaire.pdf
Kamis, 2023-08-10 22:40:27Alike 3.0 truetrue English author name string: Chirurgie refractive Wikimedia username: Chirurgie refractive determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:The characterization of linear polyethylene SRM 1475. VII. Differential refractive index of polyethylene solutions (IA jresv76An2p151).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-27 01:29:20Standards Subjects: 1-chloronaphthalene; dn/dc; differential refractive index; refractometer; refractive index; 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Language English Publication...
Click to read more »File:Sq3d-angle-refraction.gif
Senin, 2020-10-05 05:22:40Bernard SOULIER 271×262× (20958 bytes) {{Information |Description=Ange de réfraction|Source=Séquence 3d |Date=2007 |Author=Bernard SOULIER |Permission={{GFDL}}...
Click to read more »File:Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids (IA jstor-110177).pdf
Senin, 2025-08-18 01:29:34Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids, and on the Influence of These Changes...
Click to read more »File:Refracted ripples under Gamston Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 7041157.jpg
Rabu, 2025-12-17 18:10:33Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refracted ripples under Gamston Bridge by Alan Murray-Rust You are free: to share...
Click to read more »File:Wave refraction, Mousehole Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 5118707.jpg
Kamis, 2025-11-13 03:48:47Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Wave refraction, Mousehole Harbour by N Chadwick You are free: to share – to copy, distribute...
Click to read more »File:A radiometeorological study, part II. An analysis of VHF field strength variations and refractive index profiles (IA jresv67Dn6p597).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 19:10:52radiometeorological study, part II. An analysis of VHF field strength variations and refractive index profiles ( ) Author Bean, B.R. Frank, V.R. Lane, J.A Title A...
Click to read more »File:Method for calculating the properties of hydrocarbons and its application to the refractive indices, densities, and boiling points of the paraffin and monoolefin hydrocarbons (IA jresv34n5p413).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 21:11:34calculating the properties of hydrocarbons and its application to the refractive indices, densities, and boiling points of the paraffin and monoolefin...
Click to read more »File:Super Refraction.jpg
Senin, 2020-02-03 05:51:09copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Super_Refraction.jpg true Fair use true...
Click to read more »File:Synoptic classification and horizontal homogeneity of the refractive index structure function parameter in the surface layer (IA synopticclassifi00boyl).pdf
Minggu, 2023-02-19 08:16:08Synoptic classification and horizontal homogeneity of the refractive index structure function parameter in the surface layer ( ) Author Boyle, P. Jones...
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Kamis, 2026-02-19 20:10:02license: English Russian Mie scattering by a dielectric nanoparticle with refractive index n=4.5. Normalized scattering cross-section spectrum in linear and...
Click to read more »File:Essentials of refraction (IA essentialsofrefr00atkirich).pdf
Selasa, 2025-05-06 09:58:36Essentials of refraction ( ) Author Atkinson, Thomas G. (Thomas George), b. 1870 Title Essentials of refraction Publisher Chicago : G. P. Engelhard...
Click to read more »File:Tables for the statistical predication of radio ray bending and elevation angle error using surface values of the refractive index (IA tablesforstatist44bean).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-27 23:50:59the refractive index Volume NBS Technical Note 44 Publisher U.S. National Bureau of Standards Description Subjects: Radio meteorology.; Refractive index...
Click to read more »File:TIRDiagram.pdf
Jumat, 2025-06-20 06:59:11|Description = A diagram of a plane wave shining on a dielectric with a refractive index <math>n_2</math> |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by...
Click to read more »File:Full Moon Luc Viatour.jpg
Jumat, 2026-04-17 20:02:30Date 7 October 2006 Source own work www.lucnix.be Nikon case D50 optical Refractor Vixen 103mm F1000 Equatorial mount Vixen Super Polaris Author Luc Viatour...
Click to read more »File:Dispersion-curve.png
Jumat, 2026-05-01 15:04:42en.wikipedia. 2005-10-22 01:24 DrBob 640×536× (20045 bytes) Plot of [[refractive index]] vs. [[wavelength]] of various glasses. For [[dispersion (optics)]]...
Click to read more »File:The refraction and motility of the eye (IA refractionmotili00soutrich).pdf
Selasa, 2022-02-01 05:31:03The refraction and motility of the eye ( ) Author Souter, William Norwood, 1861-1935 Title The refraction and motility of the eye Publisher Philadelphia...
Click to read more »File:Réfraction par le vent des ondes sonores.jpg
Rabu, 2026-06-03 04:31:03this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English French Réfraction par le vent des ondes sonores author name string: Jojo V Wikimedia username:...
Click to read more »File:Light painting with a refractor.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-05 17:11:31org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Light painting with glowsticks around a 120 mm refractor imaging the Coma Cluster....
Click to read more »File:Refraction Trio3 cover.jpeg
Senin, 2017-03-27 04:04:06infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Refraction_Trio3_cover.jpeg true Fair use true...
Click to read more »File:Ray Diagram.PNG
Sabtu, 2024-07-13 10:17:52This is another refraction image. It shows a wave (incident ray) hitting a boundary and refracting (refracted ray). The normal line is a tool used to...
Click to read more »File:Fork Refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2022-03-12 10:32:51BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of a fork in a glass author name string: Cbuske46 URL: https://commons...
Click to read more »File:Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of very thin films and the optical properties of surfaces by ellipsometry (IA jresv67An4p363).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 02:33:11Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of very thin films and the optical properties of surfaces by ellipsometry ( ) Author McCrackin, Frank...
Click to read more »File:The Refractivity of Air (IA jresv86n1p27 A1b).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 00:00:02The Refractivity of Air ( ) Author Jones, F.E. Title The Refractivity of Air Volume 86 Publisher National Institute of Standards and Technology Description...
Click to read more »File:Refraction-at-spherical-surface.svg
Minggu, 2026-01-25 00:24:16org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Refraction at spherical surface author name string: Gavin R Putland Wikimedia username:...
Click to read more »File:Tetrachloroethylene refraction.png
Minggu, 2024-05-05 08:15:27Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Demonstration of tetrachloroethylene's high refraction with a toy seen through a tube author name string: ⲔⲖⲞⲢⲠⲒⲔⲢⲒⲚ Wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light (IA jstor-108683).pdf
Minggu, 2026-04-05 01:55:45of Temperature on the Refraction of Light ( ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light Volume 148 Publisher...
Click to read more »File:The refraction and accommodation of the eye and their anomalies (IA refractionaccomm00land).pdf
Minggu, 2021-07-25 01:16:00The refraction and accommodation of the eye and their anomalies ( ) Author Landolt, E. (Edmond), b. 1846 Title The refraction and accommodation of the...
Click to read more »File:Refracted Water.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-15 07:40:522.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 truetrue 30 January 2025 English Refracted Water author name string: Andrew Russell operator: Flickr described at...
Click to read more »File:Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids, and on the Influence of These Changes in a Telescope with a Fluid Lens (IA jstor-107849).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-05-08 08:13:55Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids, and on the Influence of These Changes...
Click to read more »File:Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids (IA jstor-108799).pdf
Rabu, 2022-10-19 11:30:32Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids ( ) Author Dale, T. P. Title Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness...
Click to read more »File:Researches on Refraction-Equivalents (IA jstor-112550).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 03:11:38Researches on Refraction-Equivalents ( ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title Researches on Refraction-Equivalents Volume 16 Publisher Proceedings of the Royal...
Click to read more »File:Photo of metamaterial lattice for negative refraction.jpg
Selasa, 2017-05-23 20:57:32Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_of_metamaterial_lattice_for_negative_refraction.jpg true Fair use true...
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Selasa, 2025-04-08 04:42:55BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English refraction on the street Italian Rifrazione per strada object of statement has role:...
Click to read more »File:Orsay refracted - geograph.org.uk - 1015803.jpg
Rabu, 2025-11-12 18:22:450 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Orsay refracted author name string: Richard Webb object of statement has role: photographer...
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Jumat, 2022-03-11 20:07:08BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of a Bobbing apple author name string: Cbuske46 URL: https://commons.wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Refraction, including muscle imbalance and adjustment of glasses (IA refractioninclud00copeiala).pdf
Jumat, 2025-07-11 18:21:18Refraction, including muscle imbalance and adjustment of glasses ( ) Author Copeland, Royal Samuel, 1868-1938 Ibershoff, Adolph E. (Adolph Ernest),...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction with sunset.jpg
Jumat, 2022-03-11 06:22:570 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Light refraction with sunset from flood water. object of statement has role: photographer...
Click to read more »File:On the Astronomical Refractions (IA jstor-107659).pdf
Minggu, 2022-12-25 20:37:17On the Astronomical Refractions ( ) Author Ivory, J. Title On the Astronomical Refractions Volume 113 Publisher Philosophical Transactions of the Royal...
Click to read more »File:Atmosferic refraction.png
Rabu, 2026-01-07 22:23:08Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Atmospheric refraction author name string: E. Sipinen URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:E...
Click to read more »File:Average radio ray refraction in the lower atmosphere (IA averageradiorayr22schu).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 01:57:43Average radio ray refraction in the lower atmosphere ( ) Author Schulkin, M. Title Average radio ray refraction in the lower atmosphere Volume CRPL-2-2...
Click to read more »File:TIRDiagram2.JPG
Senin, 2020-09-14 05:21:15|Description = A diagram of a plane wave incident on a dielectric of refractive index <math>n_2</math> |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by...
Click to read more »File:Reflection-refraction.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-25 03:36:56Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Variables used for refraction and reflection of light URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Phidus...
Click to read more »File:Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids. (Abstract) (IA jstor-112286).pdf
Rabu, 2021-03-10 12:12:51Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids. [Abstract] ( ) Author Dale, T. P. Title Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion...
Click to read more »File:Refraction - Huygens-Fresnel principle.svg
Jumat, 2025-10-17 20:56:22BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue You may select the license of your choice. English Refraction in the manner of Huygens....
Click to read more »File:פיזור מי סרטון.webm
Rabu, 2025-10-01 15:21:29number times the sphere's radius and m is the refractive index of the sphere divided by the refractive index of the medium. Hebrew סרטון הדגמה של פיזור...
Click to read more »File:The Bakerian Lecture.-On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions (IA jstor-108194).pdf
Minggu, 2025-05-25 15:15:20the Astronomical Refractions ( ) Author Ivory, James Title The Bakerian Lecture.--On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions Volume 128 Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg
Jumat, 2024-12-13 16:11:29BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction mirror in the fountain at Monte Carlo Casino author name string: Cbuske46...
Click to read more »File:Refracted waves at Porth Nefyn - geograph.org.uk - 653651.jpg
Minggu, 2025-12-28 18:17:53BY-SA 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Refracted waves at Porth Nefyn author name string: Eric Jones URL: https://www.geograph...
Click to read more »File:Ray refraction-reflection.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-25 00:22:10Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Variables used in reflection and refraction of light rays Wikimedia username: Phidus author name string: Phidus URL:...
Click to read more »File:Refracted waves in Pistyll Bay - geograph.org.uk - 636047.jpg
Rabu, 2025-02-26 11:50:59BY-SA 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Refracted waves in Pistyll Bay author name string: Eric Jones URL: https://www.geograph...
Click to read more »File:Refracted (4615703220).jpg
Senin, 2025-01-27 00:49:13watches a water bubble float between him and the camera, showing his image refracted, on the International Space Station (ISS). (Image Credit: NASA). View...
Click to read more »File:Huygens-Refraction.jpg
Rabu, 2024-12-11 06:29:42BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction as explained by Huygens Principle object of statement has role: photographer...
Click to read more »File:LSST L1-L2 Assembly Model (rubin-img-1246).jpg
Sabtu, 2025-05-17 06:22:16model of the LSST L1-L2 camera lens assembly consisting of two large refractive lenses and precision support structure. determination method or standard:...
Click to read more »File:Lectures on the errors of refraction and their correction with glasses (IA lecturesonerrors00valkiala).pdf
Senin, 2023-03-20 17:47:29the errors of refraction and their correction with glasses ( ) Author Valk, Francis, 1845-1919 Title Lectures on the errors of refraction and their correction...
Click to read more »File:Some examples of exponential refractivity distributions. (IA someexamplesofex00wald).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-25 17:51:52examples of exponential refractivity distributions. ( ) Author Waldron, Charles G. Title Some examples of exponential refractivity distributions. Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Effects of atmospheric refraction on U.S. ground warfare (IA effectsofatmosph00mour).pdf
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:22:16atmospheric refraction on U.S. ground warfare ( ) Author Mouras, Theodore Paul.;Houser, Charles Thomas. Title Effects of atmospheric refraction on U.S....
Click to read more »File:Synoptic and mesoscale influences on refraction during SHAREM 110 (IA synopticndmesosc109457448).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-08-02 01:29:05synoptic meteorology on refraction during these periods, topography is also found to be a major factor in influencing refractive variability. The land/sea...
Click to read more »File:Refraction beer.jpg
Rabu, 2022-06-01 20:57:03BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction in beer bottle. object of statement has role: photographer author name...
Click to read more »File:Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons (IA jresv45n5p406).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-21 12:58:35Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons ( )...
Click to read more »File:Atmospheric Refraction Sunrise.jpg
Jumat, 2026-01-23 21:35:19Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Atmospheric Refraction object of statement has role: photographer author name string: Chuck Berglund...
Click to read more »File:Use of surface refractivity in the empirical prediction of total atmospheric refraction (IA jresv67Dn1p31).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 20:44:43surface refractivity in the empirical prediction of total atmospheric refraction ( ) Author Iliff, W.R. Holt, J.M. Title Use of surface refractivity in...
Click to read more »File:ClarkRefractor.jpg
Sabtu, 2014-05-10 21:59:35The 12.25 inch Clark Refractor at the Morrison Observatory in Fayette, Missouri. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public...
Click to read more »File:On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light. (Abstract) (IA jstor-111513).pdf
Minggu, 2025-08-10 16:58:15Temperature on the Refraction of Light. [Abstract] ( ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light. [Abstract]...
Click to read more »File:Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool - geograph.org.uk - 765993.jpg
Kamis, 2025-01-16 11:37:420 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool object of statement has role: photographer author name...
Click to read more »File:On the Refraction-Equivalents of the Elements. (Abstract) (IA jstor-112710).pdf
Kamis, 2021-03-11 09:32:52On the Refraction-Equivalents of the Elements. [Abstract] ( ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title On the Refraction-Equivalents of the Elements. [Abstract]...
Click to read more »File:On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110221).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:43:08Polarization of Light by Refraction. [Abstract] ( ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction. [Abstract] Volume...
Click to read more »File:Trapped Light, Refraction Within a Glass Sphere.jpg
Selasa, 2025-12-30 22:03:15BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Yellow light refracted and focused within a glass sphere, creating the illusion of light captured...
Click to read more »File:Measurements of the index of refraction of glass at high temperatures (IA measurementsofin20635pete).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-28 23:20:38Measurements of the index of refraction of glass at high temperatures ( ) Author Peters, C.G Title Measurements of the index of refraction of glass at high temperatures...
Click to read more »File:Light refraction in glass with spoon.jpg
Jumat, 2024-03-01 11:34:540 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Light Refraction through glass and water using a spoon object of statement has role: photographer...
Click to read more »File:An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20-20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation (IA b22399902).pdf
Senin, 2025-07-07 03:59:23An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20/20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation...
Click to read more »File:Refraction-of-light Christmas-deco.jpg
Senin, 2026-03-09 08:08:33BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of light, with reflections of the sky and street in Christmas baubles...
Click to read more »File:On the Laws of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction (IA jstor-30078974).pdf
Jumat, 2026-03-27 09:21:59Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction ( ) Author Mac Cullagh, James Title On the Laws of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction Volume 18 Publisher The...
Click to read more »File:View of light refracting from the stained glass windows onto the cloisters in Ely Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 7416189.jpg
Rabu, 2025-05-14 22:23:38Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: View of light refracting from the stained glass windows onto the cloisters in Ely Cathedral by Robert...
Click to read more »File:A compend of the diseases of the eye and refraction (electronic resource) - including treatment and surgery (IA b20418760).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:38:02ophthalmologic terms: p. 281-288 Includes index Subjects: Eye Diseases; Refractive Errors; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1899 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:Huygens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 46-47.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:47through the Iceland spar : the light beams refracted by a first crystal then undergo only a single refraction, regular or irregular, throught the second...
Click to read more »File:Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere (IA techniquesforco97dutt).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 14:42:16computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere ( ) Author Dutton, E. J.; Thayer, G.D. Title Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves...
Click to read more »File:High frequency analyses of coastal meteorological phenomena affecting refractivity. (IA highfrequencyana00mart).pdf
Jumat, 2024-08-16 02:21:38High frequency analyses of coastal meteorological phenomena affecting refractivity. ( ) Author Martinez, Anthony A.;Wash, Carlyle H. Title High frequency...
Click to read more »File:Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere (IA techniquesforcom97dutt).pdf
Jumat, 2020-09-11 16:04:30for computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere ( ) Author Dutton, E.J.; Thayer,G.D. Title Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves...
Click to read more »File:Essentials of refraction and the diseases of the eye (IA 67950090R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2023-02-12 22:40:54Essentials of refraction and the diseases of the eye ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942, author Gleason, E. B. (Edward Baldwin). Essentials of diseases...
Click to read more »File:An assessment of atmospheric refractivity in the northern marginal ice zone. (IA assessmentofatmo00suth).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-25 01:13:03atmospheric refractivity in the northern marginal ice zone. ( ) Author Sutherlin, Charles Thomas Title An assessment of atmospheric refractivity in the...
Click to read more »File:Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane P1120264.jpg
Kamis, 2026-05-28 00:26:32this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane author name string:...
Click to read more »File:On 170 cases of errors of refraction (IA b22471819).pdf
Rabu, 2026-03-18 09:40:51170 cases of errors of refraction ( ) Author Royal College of Surgeons of England Title On 170 cases of errors of refraction Publisher Newcastle-upon-Tyne :...
Click to read more »File:High accuracy ultraviolet index of refraction measurements using a Fourier transform spectrometer (IA jresv108n6p429).pdf
Selasa, 2026-03-31 19:42:29Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Subjects: refractive; calcium fluoride; etalon; Fourier transform spectrometer; ultraviolet...
Click to read more »File:On the Production of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure (IA jstor-107892).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:38:55of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure ( ) Author...
Click to read more »File:Variability of refractivity in the surface layer (IA variabilityofref109455877).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-12 14:36:54experiment was repeated over much colder water near San Diego, CA. A refractive model was not able to forecast the variability of measured RF propagation...
Click to read more »File:Capturing characteristics of atmospheric refractivity using observation and modeling approaches (IA capturingcharact1094545825).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 15:06:11refractivity using observation and modeling approaches ( ) Author Cherrett, Robin C. Title Capturing characteristics of atmospheric refractivity using...
Click to read more »File:ASTRA - Dr Reid 3.5 inch refractor Airdrie Public Observatory.JPG
Senin, 2025-08-18 08:30:132272×1704× (737834 bytes) {{Information| |Description = Dr Reid 3.5 inch refractor in Airdrie Public Observatory |Source = Paul Clark, ASTRA |Date = 2000...
Click to read more »File:Driping 2.gif
Rabu, 2026-05-13 23:36:16BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Dripping with refractive index variation. The motion is created by a difference of surface tension...
Click to read more »File:Optical Fiber Modes.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-05-10 03:12:33fiber-optics (multi-mode, graded-index, single-mode). To the left the refractive index profile is shown. I created this image myself using graphic editing...
Click to read more »File:Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool (2) - geograph.org.uk - 765996.jpg
Kamis, 2025-01-16 11:37:380 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool (2) object of statement has role: photographer author...
Click to read more »File:On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. (Abstract) (IA jstor-109554).pdf
Rabu, 2022-11-23 05:25:05On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. [Abstract] ( ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. [Abstract]...
Click to read more »File:RefractorMailhat.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-02-28 12:39:15Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Refractor Astrográfico Mailhat 1913 object of statement has role: photographer author...
Click to read more »File:A compend of the diseases of the eye - including refraction and surgical operations (IA 67920710R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:38:03index Microfilm Condition reviewed digitized Subjects: Eye Diseases; Refractive Errors; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures Language English Publication...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b2039200x).pdf
Jumat, 2026-01-02 06:28:44errors Publisher London : H.K. Lewis Description Subjects: Refraction, Ocular; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1894 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye - a manual for students (IA refractionofeyem00hartrich).pdf
Selasa, 2025-07-29 04:59:31The refraction of the eye : a manual for students ( ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye : a manual for students...
Click to read more »File:Refraction.jpg
Jumat, 2025-07-04 11:52:07Refraction of light when it passes from water to air (refração da luz ao passar de um meio (água) a outro (ar)) Created on December 2005 by Eurico Zimbres...
Click to read more »File:Infra-red transmission and refraction data on standard lens and prism material (IA infraredtransmis16701cobl).pdf
Kamis, 2025-07-31 19:17:01transmission and refraction data on standard lens and prism material ( ) Author Coblentz, W.W. Title Infra-red transmission and refraction data on standard...
Click to read more »File:Abbe-diagram 2.svg
Senin, 2023-08-28 11:05:32{{Information |Description=An Abbe diagram plots the Abbe number against refractive index for a range of different glasses (red dots). Glasses are classified...
Click to read more »File:A method of determining the anomalies of refraction of the human eye (IA b22399975).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-28 05:51:49Surgeons of England The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors, diagnosis Language English Publication date 1873 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:On the Astronomical Refractions. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110052).pdf
Selasa, 2022-06-28 02:20:37On the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract] ( ) Author Ivory, J. Title On the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract] Volume 2 Publisher Abstracts of...
Click to read more »File:Pendant drop - effect of tension surface and refraction index on the drop shape.png
Rabu, 2026-03-18 21:31:09tension surface and refraction index on the drop shape French Goutte pendante - effet de la tension de surface et de l'indice de réfraction sur la forme de...
Click to read more »File:A hand book of the refraction of the eye - its anomalies and their correction (IA 68060990R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-14 17:18:09Includes index Microfilm Condition reviewed digitized Subjects: Refractive Errors; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1896 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:Refraction and how to refract - including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc (IA refractionhowtor00thor).pdf
Rabu, 2024-12-11 12:10:36Refraction and how to refract : including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc ( ) Author Thorington, James...
Click to read more »File:The errors of accommodation and refraction of the eye and their treatment; a handbook for students (IA errorsofaccommod00clarrich).pdf
Rabu, 2020-12-16 17:20:18The errors of accommodation and refraction of the eye and their treatment; a handbook for students ( ) Author Clarke, Ernest, 1857-1932 Title The errors...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye, a manual for students (IA refractionofeye00hart).pdf
Minggu, 2026-05-03 11:24:17The refraction of the eye, a manual for students ( ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923. [from old catalog] Title The refraction of the eye, a manual...
Click to read more »File:Effect of composition and other factors on the specific refraction and dispersion of glasses (IA jresv25n6p759).pdf
Selasa, 2026-06-02 17:28:02Effect of composition and other factors on the specific refraction and dispersion of glasses ( ) Author Young, John C. Finn, Alfred N. Title Effect...
Click to read more »File:Effects of variation of index of refraction of atmosphere on Cerenkov radiation. (IA effectsofvariati00jook).pdf
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:32:34of index of refraction of atmosphere on Cerenkov radiation. ( ) Author Joo, Kyung Ro. Title Effects of variation of index of refraction of atmosphere...
Click to read more »File:Focusing, defocusing, and refraction in a circularly stratified atmosphere (IA jresv64Dn3p287).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 05:37:39defocusing, and refraction in a circularly stratified atmosphere ( ) Author Toman, K. Title Focusing, defocusing, and refraction in a circularly stratified...
Click to read more »File:Refracted light on flower.jpg
Selasa, 2026-02-17 14:07:09BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English A picture of refracted light on a flower object of statement has role: photographer author name...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye, as distinguished from accommodation and estimated as an equivalent, from the index of refraction (IA 101172642.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Rabu, 2026-01-28 15:21:33Refraction of the eye, as distinguished from accommodation and estimated as an equivalent, from the index of refraction ( ) Author Culbertson, H. (Howard)...
Click to read more »File:The modern eye - with an analysis of 1,300 errors of refraction (IA 101741434.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Selasa, 2025-03-04 03:42:53Condition reviewed 20190304 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Vision Disorders; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1893 publication_date QS:P577...
Click to read more »File:Refraction and how to refract, including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc. (IA refractionhowto00thor).pdf
Minggu, 2024-09-22 04:32:55Refraction and how to refract, including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc. ( ) Author Thorington, James...
Click to read more »File:Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png
Sabtu, 2025-12-13 18:58:02Sphalerite has same optical refractive index of 2.369 in all the possible directions. English Yellow balls are zinc and violet balls are sulphur in pure...
Click to read more »File:Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane P1120263.jpg
Jumat, 2025-11-07 11:08:53this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane author name string:...
Click to read more »File:Refracted Cat.jpg
Rabu, 2025-12-10 12:37:23BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction through a crystal ball. Romanian Refracția printr-o bilă de cristal. object...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) (IA b20405674).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-12 03:14:27The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] ( ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Measurements on the index of refraction of air for wave lengths from 2218 A to 9000 S (IA mea146977401919327327unse).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 19:59:18Measurements on the index of refraction of air for wave lengths from 2218 A to 9000 S ( ) Title Measurements on the index of refraction of air for wave lengths...
Click to read more »File:Refraction and motility of the eye, with chapters on color blindness and the field of vision (IA refractionmotili00alge).pdf
Jumat, 2026-04-10 14:57:31Refraction and motility of the eye, with chapters on color blindness and the field of vision ( ) Author Alger, Ellice Murdoch, 1870- [from old catalog]...
Click to read more »File:Ocular refraction and the shadow test (IA ocularrefraction00baterich).pdf
Rabu, 2023-01-04 23:31:26Ocular refraction and the shadow test ( ) Author Bates, Frederick Albert, 1869- Title Ocular refraction and the shadow test Publisher New York : Frederick...
Click to read more »File:On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction (IA jstor-107896).pdf
Senin, 2022-10-31 06:04:09Polarization of Light by Refraction ( ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction Volume 120 Publisher Philosophical...
Click to read more »File:Light Refraction through a crystal vase.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-04 14:46:29Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Example of light refraction through a crystal vase URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sudzie...
Click to read more »File:Refraction varies by frequency.gif
Senin, 2024-12-16 15:28:09The angle of refraction varies by frequency, causing these light colors to emerge at different angles from a prism. Illustration by RJHall using Paint...
Click to read more »File:Refractivity measurements on Canada balsam by interferometry (IA jresv53n6p373).pdf
Kamis, 2024-12-26 03:36:18Refractivity measurements on Canada balsam by interferometry ( ) Author Saunders, J.B. Title Refractivity measurements on Canada balsam by interferometry...
Click to read more »File:Refractivity in the Arctic regions (IA refractivityinar109452650).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 23:49:52Refractivity in the Arctic regions ( ) Author Stahlhut, Keir D. Title Refractivity in the Arctic regions Publisher Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate...
Click to read more »File:An essay on the nature and the consequences of anomalies of refraction (IA essayonnaturecon00dond).pdf
Minggu, 2026-05-31 15:37:13consequences of anomalies of refraction Publisher Philadelphia : P. Blakiston's Son & Co. Description Bibliography: p. 81 Subjects: Refractive Errors Language English...
Click to read more »File:LSST L1-L2 Assembly Model (rubin-img-1246).tiff
Sabtu, 2026-01-10 11:22:15model of the LSST L1-L2 camera lens assembly consisting of two large refractive lenses and precision support structure. determination method or standard:...
Click to read more »File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1080x1920 p30).webm
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:23English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, portrait format. determination method or standard:...
Click to read more »File:Refraktor Wien Kerschbaum 1.jpg
Kamis, 2026-03-26 08:34:57English Dutch Grote Refractor van de Universiteitssterrenwacht van Wenen...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b21968950).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 05:48:04Refraction of the eye : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors ( ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Title...
Click to read more »File:Climatic charts of the surface refractivity for Germany (IA climaticchartsof5588bean).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 22:32:23charts of the surface refractivity for Germany ( ) Author Bean, B. R. Ozanich, A. M. Title Climatic charts of the surface refractivity for Germany Volume...
Click to read more »File:A compend of the diseases of the eye and refraction - including treatment and surgery (IA 101605536.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:37:58A compend of the diseases of the eye and refraction : including treatment and surgery ( ) Author Gould, George M. (George Milbry), 1848-1922, author...
Click to read more »File:Natural refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-11-22 19:44:43BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction Wikimedia username: Deblina Kundu URL: https://commons.wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; (IA refractionofeye00davi).pdf
Rabu, 2026-01-07 18:12:03The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; ( ) Author Davis, Achilles Edward, 1866- [from old catalog] Title The refraction...
Click to read more »File:Sunlight Refraction.jpg
Senin, 2026-05-11 23:35:31truetrue English Minutes when the only way to see the sun is by the light refraction Portuguese Minutos em que o sol apenas é visível graças a refração da...
Click to read more »File:A compend of the diseases of the eye - including refraction and surgical operations (IA 101589479.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Senin, 2025-02-10 06:41:21A compend of the diseases of the eye : including refraction and surgical operations ( ) Author Fox, L. Webster (Lawrence Webster), 1853-1931 Title A...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b20405753).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-19 22:03:39Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors ( ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Title Refraction of the...
Click to read more »File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA retinoscopyorsha00thoriala).pdf
Kamis, 2025-05-01 11:30:01Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror ( ) Author Thorington, James, 1858-1944...
Click to read more »File:On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory (Continued) (IA jstor-20520039).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-05-08 02:55:57On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory (Continued) ( ) Author Robinson, T. R. Title...
Click to read more »File:The relation of errors of refraction and insufficiency of the ocular muscles to functional diseases of the nervous system (IA b22479223).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 08:37:03Bookbinding Co. Description The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1890 publication_date QS:P577...
Click to read more »File:Refractivity of lithium fluoride with application to the calibration of infrared spectrometers (IA jresv47n1p25).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-10-30 03:32:04Refractivity of lithium fluoride with application to the calibration of infrared spectrometers ( ) Author Tilton, L.W. Plyler, E.K. Title Refractivity...
Click to read more »File:Accurate representation of the refractivity and densit of distilled water as a function of temperature (IA jresv18n2p205).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 01:37:23Accurate representation of the refractivity and densit of distilled water as a function of temperature ( ) Author Tilton. L.W. Taylor, J.K. Title Accurate...
Click to read more »File:A treatise on the diseases of refraction and accommodation (IA 101177781.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:22:04journal"--Page 3 Condition reviewed 20170804 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1873 publication_date QS:P577...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b21286097).pdf
Kamis, 2026-04-23 21:39:56Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors ( ) Author Morton, Andrew Stanford, 1848-1927 Parsons,...
Click to read more »File:Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and refraction (IA ophthalmoscopyre00fish).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-09-21 12:34:24Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and refraction ( ) Author Fisher, William Albert, b. 1859 Title Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and refraction Publisher Chicago, Ill...
Click to read more »File:The psychological influence of errors of refraction and of their correction (IA b22409361).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-09-27 06:37:22s.n.] Description The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors, psychology Language English Publication date 1888 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:A compend of the diseases of the eye (electronic resource) - including refraction and surgical operations (IA b20390932).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:37:59compend of the diseases of the eye [electronic resource] : including refraction and surgical operations ( ) Author Fox, L. Webster (Lawrence Webster)...
Click to read more »File:Coastal boundary layer and refractivity measurements using the Ground-Based High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) (IA coastalboundaryl1094539710).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 13:44:35Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) during three experiments are studied to analyze refractive effects in the coastal boundary layer and evaluate GB-HIS performance...
Click to read more »File:Index of refraction and particle size as factors in the infrared spectrophotometry of polyvinyl chloride (IA jresv56n4p225).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 23:59:03Index of refraction and particle size as factors in the infrared spectrophotometry of polyvinyl chloride ( ) Author Harvey, Mary R. Stewart, James E...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b2040573x).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-26 00:11:15Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors ( ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Title Refraction of the...
Click to read more »File:Short sight, long sight and astigmatism - an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye (IA b21446209).pdf
Minggu, 2023-01-01 11:32:33Short sight, long sight and astigmatism : an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye ( ) Author Helm, George Frederick, 1838-1898 Freeman, Henry...
Click to read more »File:Correction of atmospheric refraction errors in radio height finding (IA jresv67Dn2p139).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 16:59:08of atmospheric refraction errors in radio height finding ( ) Author Sweezy, W.B. Bean, B.R. Title Correction of atmospheric refraction errors in radio...
Click to read more »File:Merz Refractor at Kharkiv Observatory.jpg
Minggu, 2026-04-12 20:46:53org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Merz Refractor at the Museum of Astronomy of Kharkiv Observatory Ukrainian Рефрактор...
Click to read more »File:The eye, its refraction and diseases .. (IA eyeitsrefraction01gibbiala).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-05-11 05:31:37The eye, its refraction and diseases .. ( ) Author Gibbons, Edward Engler, b. 1871 Title The eye, its refraction and diseases .. Volume 1 Publisher...
Click to read more »File:An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20-20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation (IA 101698215.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Senin, 2025-07-07 03:59:22An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20/20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation...
Click to read more »File:Refractivity of potassium bromide for visible wavelengths (IA jresv49n4p253).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 12:51:03Refractivity of potassium bromide for visible wavelengths ( ) Author Spindler, R.J. Rodney, W.S. Title Refractivity of potassium bromide for visible...
Click to read more »File:On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110591).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:34:39Theory of the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract] ( ) Author Ivory, James Title On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract] Volume 4 Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror (IA retinoscopyorsha00thor).pdf
Kamis, 2025-02-13 02:52:05Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror ( ) Author Thorington, James, 1858-1944...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b20405741).pdf
Kamis, 2020-12-24 09:14:46Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors ( ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Title Refraction of the...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - a manual for students (IA b20401632).pdf
Minggu, 2026-01-11 14:08:01The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : a manual for students ( ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye [electronic...
Click to read more »File:Changes caused in the refractivity and density of glass by annealing (IA jresv38n5p519).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 03:21:45the refractivity and density of glass by annealing ( ) Author Tool, A.Q. Tilton, L.W. Saunders, J.B. Title Changes caused in the refractivity and density...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - a manual for students (IA b20405686).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-12 04:55:11The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : a manual for students ( ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye [electronic...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 11.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:48Mark 1.0falsefalse English Refraction of a light beam (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction d'un rayon lumineux (d'après...
Click to read more »File:Index of refraction surfaces for plasma waves (IA jresv69Dn4p539).pdf
Rabu, 2025-12-03 21:27:43Index of refraction surfaces for plasma waves ( ) Author Yeh, T. Cohen, M.H. Title Index of refraction surfaces for plasma waves Volume 69D Publisher...
Click to read more »File:On the Dynamical Theory of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction (IA jstor-20520064).pdf
Senin, 2021-03-15 06:12:56Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction ( ) Author Mac Cullagh Title On the Dynamical Theory of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction Volume 2 Publisher Proceedings...
Click to read more »File:COAMPS modeled surface layer refractivity in the Roughness and Evaporation Duct experiment 2001 (IA coampsmodeledsur10945942).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 14:38:12layer refractivity in the Roughness and Evaporation Duct experiment 2001 ( ) Author Newton, D. Adam Title COAMPS modeled surface layer refractivity in...
Click to read more »File:Vase of Flowers and Refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 14:03:47Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Vase of flowers refracting outdoor scene author name string: MsFrazzle URL: https://commons.wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Archenhold-Observatory-Refractor.ogv
Selasa, 2024-12-03 21:06:16DescriptionArchenhold-Observatory-Refractor.ogv Deutsch: Der Große Refraktor der Archenhold-Sternwarte in Berlin. English: The Great Refractor at the Archenhold Observatory...
Click to read more »File:The light from an orbital sunrise refracts through a window inside the International Space Station (iss073e0299808).jpg
Jumat, 2025-07-25 05:26:11English iss073e0299808 (June 13, 2025) --- The light from an orbital sunrise refracts through a window inside the International Space Station's "window to the...
Click to read more »File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1920x1080 p30).webm
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:25English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, landscape format. determination method or...
Click to read more »File:Errors of refraction and insufficiencies of the ocular muscles as causes of chorea, with cases (IA 101739971.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-07-13 01:46:23Condition reviewed 20190222 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Chorea -- etiology; Refractive Errors -- complications; Oculomotor Muscles -- pathology Language English...
Click to read more »File:Performance analysis of IRTOOL ray refraction program and comparison to LWKD and PIRAM Marine Boundary Layer programs (IA performancenalys1094532633).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 18:28:30Performance analysis of IRTOOL ray refraction program and comparison to LWKD and PIRAM Marine Boundary Layer programs ( ) Author Georgopoulos, Antonios...
Click to read more »File:Range-error compensation for a troposphere with exponentially varying refractivity (IA jresv66Dn6p695).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 04:45:15exponentially varying refractivity ( ) Author Freeman, J.J. Title Range-error compensation for a troposphere with exponentially varying refractivity Volume 66D...
Click to read more »File:Dichte brechzahl.png
Senin, 2026-04-27 09:51:02Silikat- und Borosilikatgläser. |Quelle = http://glassproperties.com/refractive_index/ |Urheber = Alexander Flügel |Datum = 24. November 2007 |Genehmigung...
Click to read more »File:Index of refraction of fused-quartz glass for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths (IA jresv53n3p185).pdf
Senin, 2026-03-16 17:50:56Index of refraction of fused-quartz glass for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths ( ) Author Rodney, W.S. Spindler, R.J. Title Index of refraction...
Click to read more »File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1080x1920).png
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:22English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, portrait format. determination method or standard:...
Click to read more »File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA retinoscopyorsha00thorrich).pdf
Rabu, 2020-11-18 18:23:06Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror ( ) Author Thorington, James, 1858- Title...
Click to read more »File:On Certain Peculiarities in the Double Refraction and Absorption of Light Exhibited in the Oxalate of Chromium and Potash (IA jstor-108118).pdf
Kamis, 2026-01-22 09:57:00On Certain Peculiarities in the Double Refraction and Absorption of Light Exhibited in the Oxalate of Chromium and Potash ( ) Author Brewster, David...
Click to read more »File:Wave refraction and wave cut platform on the east side of Penrhyn Nefyn - geograph.org.uk - 653981.jpg
Kamis, 2025-01-16 11:37:340 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Wave refraction and wave cut platform on the east side of Penrhyn Nefyn author name string:...
Click to read more »File:Negative refraction.ogv
Rabu, 2025-12-10 06:48:03DescriptionNegative refraction.ogv English: Negative refraction Français : Vidéo représentant la réfraction négative d'une onde sur un dioptre plan. Date...
Click to read more »File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror (electronic resource) (IA b20403926).pdf
Senin, 2020-08-17 04:58:48Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror [electronic resource] ( ) Author Thorington...
Click to read more »File:Mesoscale features and atmospheric refraction conditions of the Arctic Marginal Ice Zone. (IA mesoscalefeature00mcni).pdf
Rabu, 2025-04-02 18:44:15atmospheric refraction conditions of the Arctic Marginal Ice Zone. ( ) Author McNitt, James A. Title Mesoscale features and atmospheric refraction conditions...
Click to read more »File:Refracted light on painted cupboard.jpg
Rabu, 2025-06-18 20:55:52BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refracted light on painted cupboard author name string: Dan Bollinger Wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Comet Holmes with 90mm refractor and Canon 350d.jpg
Jumat, 2024-07-26 02:59:12wikipedia. 2007-10-28 03:24 Dsusb 749×705× (9855 bytes) Comet Holmes with 90mm refractor and Canon 350d English determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refracting+telescope+hill.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-26 02:49:57Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English hill upside down with help of refracting telescope. Kannada ತಲೆಕೆಳಗಾದ ಬೆಟ್ಟ ದೂರದರ್ಶಕದಿಂದ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ. author name...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors - with chapter on keratoscopy (IA b22306560).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 06:42:30Refraction of the eye : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors : with chapter on keratoscopy ( ) Author Royal College of Surgeons of England...
Click to read more »File:Halo optical refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2022-07-02 03:49:43Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Halo rainbow like optical refraction formed in Chikmagaluru on May 24th 2021 Wikimedia username: Pavan ck URL:...
Click to read more »File:Electron density profiles in cylindrical plasmas from microwave refraction data (IA jresv69Dn5p721).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-19 00:44:23from microwave refraction data ( ) Author Anicin, B.A. Title Electron density profiles in cylindrical plasmas from microwave refraction data Volume 69D...
Click to read more »File:Fields refracted at an interface.gif
Minggu, 2025-01-05 22:19:22BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction at at an interface between air and glass. author name string: TapioKNiemi...
Click to read more »File:Functional nervous diseases their causes and their treatment; with a supplement on the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and of the ocular muscles (IA functionalnervou00stevuoft).pdf
Rabu, 2025-11-19 09:56:54their causes and their treatment; with a supplement on the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and of the ocular muscles ( ) Author Stevens...
Click to read more »File:LAMAT 25 Team Restores Sight, Builds Readiness in Guyana (8969010).jpg
Selasa, 2025-11-11 05:43:30English U.S. Army Maj. Halward Blegen, Brooke Army Medical Center refractive eye surgeon, assesses a patient at Georgetown Public Hospital, Georgetown...
Click to read more »File:Correlation between hourly median scattered signals and simple refractivity parameters (IA jresv66Dn3p285).pdf
Selasa, 2024-04-16 09:41:14simple refractivity parameters ( ) Author Dennis, Arnett S. Title Correlation between hourly median scattered signals and simple refractivity parameters...
Click to read more »File:Short sight, long sight and astigmatism (electronic resource) - an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye (IA b20401607).pdf
Senin, 2022-09-26 04:10:02sight and astigmatism [electronic resource] : an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye ( ) Author Helm, George Frederick, 1838-1898 Title Short...
Click to read more »File:Caustics.gif
Kamis, 2024-02-15 12:44:48n = 2; (*Refractive index of the bottom medium*) z = 5; (*The bottom of the plot is at zero. This set how high you want to plot*) h[x_] := 1 + 0.03 Cos[x]...
Click to read more »File:Light refraction through Glass Beads and Crystal Glass Vase.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-04 14:46:590 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Light Refraction through glass beads and cut glass vase URL: https://commons.wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Alvan Clark 4 Inch Refractor Engraving.jpg
Sabtu, 2023-08-05 05:23:32truetrue English This engraving, found on the back of an Alvan Clark 4 inch refractor, gives the date of manufacture (1882) and factory location in Cambridgeport...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors - with chapter on keratoscopy (IA b21968974).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 05:48:06Refraction of the eye : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors : with chapter on keratoscopy ( ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Royal College of...
Click to read more »File:Optical refraction in nightsky.jpg
Jumat, 2025-09-19 19:47:40Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Halo rainbow like optical refraction formed behind coconut tree in Chikmagaluru on May 24th 2021 Wikimedia...
Click to read more »File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1920x1080).png
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:24English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, landscape format. determination method or...
Click to read more »File:Diseases and refraction of the eye (electronic resource) (IA b20405698).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-12 02:49:14Diseases and refraction of the eye [electronic resource] ( ) Author Macnamara, Nottidge Charles, 1832-1918 Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title Diseases...
Click to read more »File:The errors of refraction - before the State Medical Society of West Virginia (IA 101744138.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2022-10-23 21:33:01The errors of refraction : before the State Medical Society of West Virginia ( ) Author Dickey, John L. (John Lindsay), 1855-1929, author Title The...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 04.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:21Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 35-36.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:58Mark 1.0falsefalse English Light refraction in Iceland spar (from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction de la lumière dans le spath d'Islande...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; a clinical text-book for students and practitioners (IA refractionofeyei00davirich).pdf
Selasa, 2022-02-01 05:31:25The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; a clinical text-book for students and practitioners ( ) Author Davis, Achilles...
Click to read more »File:A new eye-model (anaklasimeter) for determining the refraction by ophthalmoscopy and retinoscopy (IA 101743062.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-28 10:00:45refraction by ophthalmoscopy and retinoscopy ( ) Author Weiland, Carl, author Title A new eye-model (anaklasimeter) for determining the refraction...
Click to read more »File:Retinoscopy (electronic resource) - (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA b20404967).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-05-31 18:10:31Retinoscopy [electronic resource] : (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror ( ) Author Thorington...
Click to read more »File:Theory of the Reciprocal Action between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which They Are Reflected, Refracted, or Absorbed (IA jstor-108492).pdf
Minggu, 2025-11-02 07:18:37between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which They Are Reflected, Refracted, or Absorbed; in the Course of Which Various Optical Laws and Phenomena...
Click to read more »File:A Method of Computing Astronomical Refractions for Objects near the Horizon (IA jstor-30078886).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-09 08:13:59Astronomical Refractions for Objects near the Horizon ( ) Author Brinkley, John Title A Method of Computing Astronomical Refractions for Objects near...
Click to read more »File:LA2-Blitz-0078.jpg
Kamis, 2025-07-03 20:40:15Carlo Dolci ; Salome Domenichino ; Sybille Donatello ; David Doppelbrechung (double refraction)...
Click to read more »File:Virtual excitation and multiple scattering correction terms to the neutron index of refraction for hydrogen (IA jresv110n3p259).pdf
Jumat, 2021-03-05 21:34:30excitation and multiple scattering correction terms to the neutron index of refraction for hydrogen ( ) Author Schoen, K. Snow, W.M. Werner, S.A. Kaiser,...
Click to read more »File:Flower refraction.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:20:08Inaglory 1707×1521 (1124877 bytes) {{Information |Description = A flower is refracted in rain droplets |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...
Click to read more »File:On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory (IA jstor-30079133).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-02 13:02:15On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory ( ) Author Robinson, Thomas Romney Title On...
Click to read more »File:On Double Images Caused by Atmospherical Refraction. (Abstract) (IA jstor-109509).pdf
Rabu, 2022-05-25 07:19:18by Atmospherical Refraction. [Abstract] ( ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title On Double Images Caused by Atmospherical Refraction. [Abstract] Volume...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA b21446866).pdf
Senin, 2024-07-15 18:28:29Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Society. Library...
Click to read more »File:Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside..jpg
Senin, 2025-08-11 10:07:160 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside. author name string: Thunderblood101...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 07.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:20Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Merz Refractor at Kharkiv Observatory - Zoom at Engraving.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-19 01:03:500 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Engraving on Merz Refractor at the Museum of Astronomy of Kharkiv Observatory Ukrainian Гравіювання...
Click to read more »File:An analysis of the Wyngaard-Lemone model of refractive index and micrometeorological structure functions at the top of a turbulent mixed layer (IA analysisofwyngaa00fair).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 15:08:11An analysis of the Wyngaard-Lemone model of refractive index and micrometeorological structure functions at the top of a turbulent mixed layer ( ) Author...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index.png
Sabtu, 2020-08-29 00:13:00DescriptionRefractive index.png English: Refractive Index Example Date 30 March 2011 Source Own work Author Cddwumich...
Click to read more »File:Refractive errors.jpg
Kamis, 2022-12-08 08:03:40DescriptionRefractive errors.jpg English: Schematics of refractive errors of the eye, Emmetropia, Myopia (nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness)...
Click to read more »File:Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside. (18590).jpg
Senin, 2025-08-11 10:07:300 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside. author name string: Thunderblood101...
Click to read more »File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors with a chapter on keratoscopy (IA b20405728).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 10:42:52Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors with a chapter on keratoscopy ( ) Author Morton, A. Stanford...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitspr00jack).pdf
Senin, 2025-04-07 18:26:33the study of refraction ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Denver...
Click to read more »File:Theory of the Reciprocal Action between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which they are reflected, refracted or Absorbed. (Abstract) (IA jstor-111236).pdf
Minggu, 2022-12-04 14:39:09between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which they are reflected, refracted or Absorbed. [Abstract] ( ) Author Power, Joseph Title Theory of the...
Click to read more »File:Refraction internal reflection diagram.PNG
Sabtu, 2025-05-10 04:06:05The critical angle is when the light is refracted precisely at an angle such that t transmission is along the boundary. I, the copyright holder of this...
Click to read more »File:Analytical Investigations Respecting Astronomical Refractions, and the Application Thereof to the Formation of Convenient Tables Together with the Results of Observations of Circumsolar Stars (IA jstor-30078777).pdf
Senin, 2025-07-07 13:30:11Analytical Investigations Respecting Astronomical Refractions, and the Application Thereof to the Formation of Convenient Tables Together with the Results...
Click to read more »File:Refraction and the determination of second order astronomic latitudes. (IA refractiondeterm00star).pdf
Rabu, 2022-02-09 07:42:58Refraction and the determination of second order astronomic latitudes. ( ) Author Stark, Marshall McCune. Title Refraction and the determination of...
Click to read more »File:The wonders of optics - Fig 14.png
Rabu, 2022-04-06 10:28:47English Refraction...
Click to read more »File:EightInchTelescope.JPG
Minggu, 2025-11-23 23:19:50Kowloonese 480×640 (143.700 bytes) Eight Inch refracting telescope English Romanian Un telescop refractor. Această fotografie a fost pozată în iulie 2004...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitspra00jack).pdf
Kamis, 2020-07-23 11:15:15the study of refraction ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Philadelphia...
Click to read more »File:On the Development and Extinction of Regular Doubly Refracting Structures in the Crystalline Lenses of Animals after Death. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110552).pdf
Rabu, 2024-10-23 14:36:34On the Development and Extinction of Regular Doubly Refracting Structures in the Crystalline Lenses of Animals after Death. [Abstract] ( ) Author Brewster...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 05.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:21Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 16.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:501.0falsefalse English Refraction of light in the atmosphere (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction de la lumière dans l'air...
Click to read more »File:Empirical determination of total atmospheric refraction at centimeter wavelengths by radiometric means (IA jresv67Dn2p153).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 07:33:00refraction at centimeter wavelengths by radiometric means ( ) Author Anway, Alan C. Title Empirical determination of total atmospheric refraction at...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 03.jpg
Rabu, 2026-01-07 11:34:13Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Observation podium of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:20Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Observation podium of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Snell law.gif
Rabu, 2022-05-25 17:00:16changing direction and wavelength (and speed) when the medium changes refractive index. author name string: Jacopo Bertolotti Wikimedia username: Berto...
Click to read more »File:A new theory of optics - as regards refraction of dense media, and vision (IA 101486977.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-28 11:11:22A new theory of optics : as regards refraction of dense media, and vision ( ) Author Watt, Alexander, apothecary and druggist Dunkerley, Joseph, engraver...
Click to read more »File:GGB refracts in rain dropletes edit.JPG
Sabtu, 2025-01-18 21:52:27truetrue This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:GGB_refracts_in_rain_dropletes_original_1_.JPG licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0 2009-05-04T13:27:33Z...
Click to read more »File:Contre-Jour Candle Flame Inverted Image In Water Drop In Mysuru.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-04 14:36:56Candle as light source and subject, water drop as refractive medium, macro and Contre-Jour. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under...
Click to read more »File:Refraction-of-light Winter-Halo-2020.jpg
Minggu, 2025-06-29 04:36:44BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of light by 46° halo, an optical phenomenon by light interacting with...
Click to read more »File:The wonders of optics - Fig 69.png
Senin, 2025-11-24 08:03:57English The Principle of the Refracting Stereoscope. determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 15.svg
Sabtu, 2026-01-17 14:23:53the refraction laws satisfy Fermat's principle (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690) French Démonstration que les lois de la réfraction satisfont...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 06.jpg
Selasa, 2025-11-18 12:51:10Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 08.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:20Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Lepus Constellation with a 40mm refractor.tif
Rabu, 2026-01-07 06:28:46Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Lepus Constellation with a 40mm refractor. Photo was taken by User:Pelligton at Marseille in France, in the Marseilleveyre...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 06.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:11Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:Metarefraction fi.svg
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 05:28:492007-04-28T00:15:47Z Tooto 257x225 (9195 Bytes) {{Information |Description=Comparing the refraction from a metamaterial and a conventional material. svg version of PD image...
Click to read more »File:Refraction in the principal meridians of a triaxial ellipsoid - with remarks on the correction of astigmatism by cylindrical glasses, and an historical note on corneal astigmatism (IA 101730013.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2024-12-20 05:21:48Refraction in the principal meridians of a triaxial ellipsoid : with remarks on the correction of astigmatism by cylindrical glasses, and an historical...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 01.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:22Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Refractive index pic.png
Jumat, 2025-09-19 19:06:23DescriptionRefractive index pic.png English: refractive index visual Date 2 April 2011 Source Own work Author Cddwumich...
Click to read more »File:The wonders of optics - Fig 15.png
Rabu, 2025-12-17 18:18:41English Experimental Proof of Refraction. determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Refraction-of-light Garden-Exhibition-visitors-trees.jpg
Minggu, 2026-03-15 14:15:33Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Garden-exhibition installation with refraction of light and reflections of visitors and trees, Canada. URL: https://commons...
Click to read more »File:A small yellow flower refracted in rain droplet.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 17:16:452106×1636× (979824 bytes) {{Information |Description = small yellow flower refracted in rain droplet |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...
Click to read more »File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA 101606489.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-08-01 08:49:39Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror ( ) Author Thorington, James, 1858-1944...
Click to read more »File:Observation chair of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:22Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Observation chair of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Optical and radio frequency refractivity fluctuations from high resolution point sensors sea breezes and other observations (IA opticalndradiofr109453565).pdf
Minggu, 2025-05-11 08:26:14Optical and radio frequency refractivity fluctuations from high resolution point sensors sea breezes and other observations ( ) Author MacPherson, Douglass...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 12-13.svg
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 11:34:560falsefalse English Refraction of a plane wave, explained by Huygens' principle (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction d'une onde...
Click to read more »File:BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg
Minggu, 2025-08-10 03:09:05and each of these components experiences different refractive indices. The difference in the refractive indices leads to a relative phase retardation between...
Click to read more »File:A precision apparatus for the rapid determination of indices of refraction and dispersion by immersion (IA jresv32n2p67).pdf
Jumat, 2023-06-30 13:40:31A precision apparatus for the rapid determination of indices of refraction and dispersion by immersion ( ) Author Conrad A. Faick and Bernard Fonoroff...
Click to read more »File:Spidergraph Refractive Index.GIF
Kamis, 2025-05-15 14:24:00DescriptionSpidergraph Refractive Index.GIF English: The calculation of glass properties allows "fine-tuning" of desired material characteristics, e.g., the refractive index...
Click to read more »File:(a) effective refractive indexes and (b) absorption coefficients of the electronic chips.jpg
Kamis, 2025-11-27 09:59:59Description(a) effective refractive indexes and (b) absorption coefficients of the electronic chips.jpg English: (a) effective refractive indexes and (b) absorption...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 03.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:45Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 07.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:47Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:Refractive error.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-27 07:31:32DescriptionRefractive error.jpg English: (L to R): Types of Refractive Errors and its correction - Hyperopia vision or farsightedness and Myopia vision...
Click to read more »File:Tide-level and bottom-friction effects on wave refraction as determined by numerical wave refraction procedures. (IA tidelevelbottomf00farr).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 03:32:00Tide-level and bottom-friction effects on wave refraction as determined by numerical wave refraction procedures. ( ) Author Farrell, Charles Augustus...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 20-21.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:520falsefalse English Double refraction in Iceland spar (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Double réfraction dans le spath d'Islande...
Click to read more »File:The Bakerian Lecture- Observations on the Quantity of Horizontal Refraction; With a Method of Measuring the Dip at Sea (IA jstor-107066).pdf
Kamis, 2026-01-22 18:49:54The Bakerian Lecture: Observations on the Quantity of Horizontal Refraction; With a Method of Measuring the Dip at Sea ( ) Author Wollaston, William...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 05.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:32Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:Comparison of observed atmospheric radio refraction effects with values predicted through the use of surface weather observations (IA jresv67Dn3p273).pdf
Senin, 2024-04-08 15:57:07Comparison of observed atmospheric radio refraction effects with values predicted through the use of surface weather observations ( ) Author Bean, B...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (electronic resource) (IA b21286139).pdf
Sabtu, 2023-02-18 14:13:07Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction [electronic resource] ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Parsons, John Herbert...
Click to read more »File:Stargazing through the Bresser refractor telescope in Brod, Dragash - Kosovo.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-12-13 17:12:48truetrue English Participants observing the night sky through a Bresser refractor telescope during the astronomy camp in Brod, Dragash. object of statement...
Click to read more »File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 02.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:21Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Error Distribution.svg
Rabu, 2025-10-08 04:33:04"Refractive_Error_Distribution.gnuplot.txt": reset set terminal svg size 800 800 fixed fname 'Times' fsize 8 rounded dynamic set output "Refractive_Error_Distribution...
Click to read more »File:Diseases and refraction of the eye (IA b21445953).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-12 02:49:14Diseases and refraction of the eye ( ) Author MacNamara, Nottidge Charles, 1832-1918 Hartridge, Gustavus Bristol Royal Infirmary. Library, Provenance...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy, a treatise on the shadow test in its practical application to the work of refraction - with an explanation in detail of the optical principles on which the science is based (IA skiascopytreatis00roge).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-11-21 14:24:59treatise on the shadow test in its practical application to the work of refraction : with an explanation in detail of the optical principles on which the...
Click to read more »File:6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 02.jpg
Kamis, 2026-03-12 01:45:11Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:Merz Refractor at Kharkiv Observatory - Zoom at Eyepiece.jpg
Senin, 2026-06-01 11:10:02English Eyepiece of a smaller search telescope connected to the Merz Refractor at the Museum of Astronomy of Kharkiv Observatory Ukrainian Окуляр шукача...
Click to read more »File:Excimer-Laser-MEL80.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-11-22 13:20:54Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Ophtalmic Excimer Laser for refractive surgery object of statement has role: photographer author name string:...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the human eye - a critical study of the statistics obtained by examinations of the refraction, especially among school children (IA 101707755.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-08-01 12:05:43cover Condition reviewed 20180105 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Refraction, Ocular; Child; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1885 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:The first image of Vega.jpg
Senin, 2026-02-16 12:01:00by John Adams Whipple and William Cranch Bond using the 38 cm Harvard refractor (daguerreotype, 100 s exposure). Spanish Primer fotografía de una estrella...
Click to read more »File:AN ALTERNATIVE REFRACTION CREATED BY THE EVOLUTION.jpg
Rabu, 2023-06-21 02:56:43Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English AN ALTERNATIVE REFRACTION CREATED BY THE EVOLUTION: A completely new concept of light in nature...
Click to read more »File:Refractive Errors of the Eye.jpg
Rabu, 2026-06-03 09:27:15DescriptionRefractive Errors of the Eye.jpg English: Schematics of refractive errors of the eye, Emmetropia, Myopia (nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness)...
Click to read more »File:Few flowers are refracted in rain droplets.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-16 09:31:371717×1335 (844720 bytes) {{Information |Description = A few flowers are refracted in rain droplets. The focus stacked manually. |Source = I (~~~) created...
Click to read more »File:Side View Refraction Revealing the Interior of a Glass Sphere.jpg
Jumat, 2026-02-13 22:21:48illumination viewed from the right reveals clearer internal details through refraction in the glass sphere. Malay Pancaran cahaya dari hadapan yang digambarkan...
Click to read more »File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 03.jpg
Kamis, 2026-02-05 02:04:05Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 02.jpg
Minggu, 2026-02-08 06:23:18Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:Constr Descartes.png
Jumat, 2024-04-12 17:05:42Dbfls 387×396× (4448 bytes) Schéma construction de Descartes pour la réfraction (image personnelle) [[Catégorie:Schéma de physique]] English determination...
Click to read more »File:Constr Huygens.png
Jumat, 2024-04-12 17:05:4609:50 Dbfls 389×394× (4225 bytes) Schéma construction de Huygens pour la réfraction (schéma personnel) [[Catégorie:Schéma de physique]] English determination...
Click to read more »File:Some practical remarks upon the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and their complications - a paper read before the Delaware State Medical Society, June 8th, 1880 (IA 101199769.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Kamis, 2020-07-30 11:36:15Some practical remarks upon the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and their complications : a paper read before the Delaware State Medical...
Click to read more »File:Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye (IA anomaliesofrefr00tiff).pdf
Minggu, 2023-08-27 09:08:42Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye ( ) Author Tiffany, Flavel Benjamin. [from old catalog] Title Anomalies of refraction and of the...
Click to read more »File:Refraccion ondas P - (Refraction of P-wave in Spanish).png
Jumat, 2024-04-19 21:31:03BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Refraction of P-wave in Spanish Spanish Refraccion ondas P en el interior de la Tierra...
Click to read more »File:Des indices de réfraction et leurs applications à la chimie et à la pharmacie (IA BIUSante pharma p5293x1863x02).pdf
Rabu, 2026-04-22 21:24:39Des indices de réfraction et leurs applications à la chimie et à la pharmacie ( ) Author Torchon, Ch. Title Des indices de réfraction et leurs applications...
Click to read more »File:EB1911 Interference of Light - Fig. 3.jpg
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:08:11English Reflected and Refracted rays of light determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:Oldatok hu.png
Rabu, 2020-09-09 16:27:41The graph consists of the mass fraction as a function of refractive index (inverse of the usual graph) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish...
Click to read more »File:The Refractive index.png
Rabu, 2020-10-28 15:28:53DescriptionThe Refractive index.png English: I made this picture. Date 28 April 2012 Source Own work Author ArifMahmud...
Click to read more »File:A treatise on the reflexion and refraction of light- being Part 1 of a system of optics (IA b29320963).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:50:22A treatise on the reflexion and refraction of light: being Part 1 of a system of optics ( ) Author Coddington, Henry, -1845. n 87106437 Title A treatise...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 01.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-12-27 20:51:33Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 02.jpg
Jumat, 2025-11-21 16:34:29Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:On the Production of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110217).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:38:48of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure. [Abstract]...
Click to read more »File:Brechungluftrp.jpg
Selasa, 2023-12-19 04:45:38Refraction 1: stick in air. Photographer: Anton (rp). . English determination method or standard: SHA-1...
Click to read more »File:A flower refracted in rain droplets.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:14:11Inaglory 1548×1530 (884961 bytes) {{Information |Description = A flower refracted in rain droplets |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...
Click to read more »File:A chapter on Fresnel's theory of double refraction (IA chapteronfresnel00aldirich).pdf
Senin, 2025-02-10 03:09:40of double refraction ( ) Author Aldis, W. Steadman (William Steadman), 1839-1928 Title A chapter on Fresnel's theory of double refraction Publisher...
Click to read more »File:Museo del Observatorio Astronómico de la UNC - Telescopio Refractor 5" Portátil 01.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 15:25:11https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio Refractor A. Clark...
Click to read more »File:Driping 1.gif
Selasa, 2025-09-16 03:25:26BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English driping with refractive index variation author name string: Smouss Wikimedia username: Smouss...
Click to read more »File:Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye (IA anomaliesofrefra00tiff).pdf
Kamis, 2025-07-10 14:24:19Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye ( ) Author Tiffany, Flavel Benjamin, 1846-1918 Title Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles...
Click to read more »File:On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye; with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics (IA cu31924012164178).pdf
Kamis, 2023-02-23 20:25:31On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye; with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics ( ) Author Donders, F. C. (Franciscus...
Click to read more »File:Hourly correlation of radio path lengths and surface refractivity index from Maui, T. H., phase stability program (IA hourlycorrelatio5579thom).pdf
Rabu, 2026-03-11 05:51:06Hourly correlation of radio path lengths and surface refractivity index from Maui, T. H., phase stability program ( ) Author Thompson, M. C., Jr. Freethey...
Click to read more »File:Newton's Principia (1846).djvu
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 15:08:00to the connexion between the refractive powers and chemical com position of bodies. He found on comparing the refractive powers and the densities of...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of sound (IA 101702635.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2025-11-23 03:45:18The refraction of sound ( ) Author Taylor, William B. (William Bower), 1821-1895 Title The refraction of sound Publisher Washington : Smithsonian Institution...
Click to read more »File:Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye (IA b21689775).pdf
Kamis, 2025-07-10 14:24:20Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye ( ) Author Tiffany Flavel B. (Flavel Benjamin), 1846-1918 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the human eye (electronic resource) - a critical study of the statistics obtained by examinations of the refraction, especially among school children (IA b21647938).pdf
Jumat, 2020-08-14 17:46:36The refraction of the human eye [electronic resource] : a critical study of the statistics obtained by examinations of the refraction, especially among...
Click to read more »File:Iss072e069743 (Oct 19, 2024) --- The fingers of NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Don Pettit are refracted in this sphere of water in the microgravity environment of the International Space Station.jpg
Jumat, 2026-04-10 01:48:25fingers of NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Don Pettit are refracted in this sphere of water in the microgravity environment of the International...
Click to read more »File:Manufacturer plate on the 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025.jpg
Rabu, 2025-10-22 13:59:12Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Manufacturer plate on the 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 04.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-10-25 11:58:00Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:DrPaulineNeveu 02 Oeil eye 3 plans refraction.svg
Minggu, 2025-11-09 08:29:39Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English French trois plans réfraction oeil author name string: Drpaulineneveu Wikimedia username: Drpaulineneveu...
Click to read more »File:Museo del Observatorio Astronómico de la UNC - Telescopio Refractor 5" Portátil 02.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 15:25:11https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio Refractor A. Clark...
Click to read more »File:Lentille hemispherique analyse geometrique.svg
Jumat, 2024-08-02 16:40:23Hemispherical lens: geometrical abalysis of refraction. French Lentille hémisphérique : analyse géométrique de la réfraction. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Cdang...
Click to read more »File:Wavelength & refractive index.JPG
Jumat, 2026-01-09 13:53:56DescriptionWavelength & refractive index.JPG English: Effect of refractive index upon wavelength Source Own work Author Brews ohare Other versions int...
Click to read more »File:On the anomalies on accommodation and refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics (IA b21284842).pdf
Minggu, 2026-05-31 15:37:05On the anomalies on accommodation and refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics ( ) Author Donders...
Click to read more »File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 01.jpg
Minggu, 2026-03-08 11:10:55Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:Nouvelles études sur les réfractions atmosphériques (IA b22474626).pdf
Minggu, 2025-11-30 23:08:11Nouvelles études sur les réfractions atmosphériques ( ) Author Biot, Jean-Baptiste, 1774-1862 Royal College of Surgeons of England Title Nouvelles...
Click to read more »File:To determine the degree of polarization in the case of a ray of common light falling obliquely on and being reflected or refracted by a bundle of parallel plates (electronic resource) (IA b21302716).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 04:05:18of a ray of common light falling obliquely on and being reflected or refracted by a bundle of parallel plates [electronic resource] ( ) Author Adams...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 17.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:510/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English French Réfraction atmosphérique (d'après Huyghens, ''Traité de la lumière'', 1690)....
Click to read more »File:Flower refracted in rain droplets 06-29-11.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:20:02Inaglory 1654×1608 (796339 bytes) {{Information |Description = Flower refracted in rain droplets |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 18.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:51Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English French Effets de la réfraction atmosphérique (d'après Christian Huygens, ''Traité de la lumière'', 1690)...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 24.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:530falsefalse English Refraction in the main section of a cristal of Iceland spar (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction dans la section...
Click to read more »File:A treatise on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses (electronic resource) - their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their sphero-cylindrical equivalents (IA b20393386).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:10:13on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses [electronic resource] : their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their...
Click to read more »File:A treatise on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses - their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their sphero-cylindrical equivalents (IA 68020880R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:10:14A treatise on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses : their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their sphero-cylindrical...
Click to read more »File:Numerical refraction and diffraction for coastal areas. (IA numericalrefract00smar).pdf
Jumat, 2026-04-24 23:04:40Numerical refraction and diffraction for coastal areas. ( ) Author Smart, Robert Dalton. Title Numerical refraction and diffraction for coastal areas...
Click to read more »File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 04.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-02 14:58:01Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...
Click to read more »File:Die konische Refraction am Diopsid, nebst Bemerkungen über einige Erscheinungen der konischen Refraction am Aragon (IA biostor-222179).pdf
Rabu, 2026-04-29 07:12:11Die konische Refraction am Diopsid, nebst Bemerkungen über einige Erscheinungen der konischen Refraction am Aragon ( ) Author Wilhelm Karl Von Haidinger...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy - and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitsp00jack).pdf
Kamis, 2020-07-23 11:14:45the study of refraction ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy : and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Philadelphia :...
Click to read more »File:6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 01.jpg
Senin, 2025-09-29 21:21:10Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...
Click to read more »File:Negative refraction through metamaterial prism.ogv
Sabtu, 2023-01-21 13:04:22DescriptionNegative refraction through metamaterial prism.ogv English: Refraction of a Gaussian beam through a prism of a metamaterial with simultaneously...
Click to read more »File:Model study of wave refraction - USACE-p266001coll1-9644.pdf
Senin, 2025-03-31 23:37:59Model study of wave refraction ( ) Author English: United States. Beach Erosion Board Title English: Model study of wave refraction Publisher English:...
Click to read more »File:Skiascopy - and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitsprac00jack).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-11-21 14:24:40the study of refraction ( ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy : and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Philadelphia :...
Click to read more »File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 22-23.svg
Senin, 2026-04-13 07:12:08the double refraction in Iceland spar (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Méthode pour étudier la double réfraction dans le spath...
Click to read more »File:On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal (IA jstor-107125).pdf
Selasa, 2025-11-18 12:49:35On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal ( ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal Volume 92 Publisher...
Click to read more »File:The eye, its refraction and diseases .. (IA eyeitsrefraction02gibbiala).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-05-11 05:31:38The eye, its refraction and diseases .. ( ) Author Gibbons, Edward Engler, b. 1871 Title The eye, its refraction and diseases .. Volume 2 Publisher...
Click to read more »File:A wave refraction analysis for an axially symmetrical island. (IA waverefractionan00fors).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 22:40:21A wave refraction analysis for an axially symmetrical island. ( ) Author Forst, Ronald J. Title A wave refraction analysis for an axially symmetrical...
Click to read more »File:Evaluation of a hollow spherical cavity with a circular aperture as a remoter sensor of atmospheric index of refraction. (IA evaluationofholl00bret).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-01-31 10:55:42with a circular aperture as a remoter sensor of atmospheric index of refraction. ( ) Author Brett, Joseph Donnis. Title Evaluation of a hollow spherical...
Click to read more »File:Determination of the refraction of the eye by means of the ophthalmoscope (IA 67960900R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Rabu, 2024-12-04 00:55:10(page 62) and index Microfilm Condition reviewed digitized Subjects: Refractive Errors; Ophthalmoscopy Language English Publication date 1876 publication_date...
Click to read more »File:Index of refraction of magnesium oxide (IA jresv49n4p249).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 04:13:38Index of refraction of magnesium oxide ( ) Author Stephens, R.E. Malitson, I.H. Title Index of refraction of magnesium oxide Volume 49 Publisher National...
Click to read more »File:Die Refractions- und Accommodations-Anomalieen des Auges (IA b22330793).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-28 20:46:12may be consulted at The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors Language German Publication date 1866 publication_date QS:P577...
Click to read more »File:Interpretation of data from uphole refraction surveys - USACE-p266001coll1-5859.pdf
Jumat, 2025-04-11 07:33:34English: Interpretation of data from uphole refraction surveys ( ) Author English: Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.); United States. Army. Corps of...
Click to read more »File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - a manual for students (IA b21285342).pdf
Kamis, 2026-06-04 17:31:16The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : a manual for students ( ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Lloyd, Dawson, former owner British...
Click to read more »File:A simple model for calculating the index of refraction of Neon I and Neon* (3s) in the cavity of a Xenon Fluoride laser. (IA simplemodelforca00etch).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 02:54:21A simple model for calculating the index of refraction of Neon I and Neon* (3s) in the cavity of a Xenon Fluoride laser. ( ) Author Etchechury, James...
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