Search Results: File:Refractive error.jpg

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File:A small flower refracted in rain droplets.jpg
Jumat, 2024-03-22 22:53:25

bytes) {{Information |Description = A small flower refracted in rain droplets. Please notices refraction of the flower in the upper droplets as well.(The...

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File:Wavelength & refractive index.svg
Jumat, 2026-01-09 21:48:48

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English Effect of refractive index upon wavelength...

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File:Refraction of GGB in rain droplets 2.jpg
Minggu, 2025-03-30 10:04:46

DescriptionRefraction of GGB in rain droplets 2.jpg English: The Golden Gate Bridge refracted in rain drops acting as lenses. Français : Le Golden Gate...

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File:Glaskugel -- 2022 -- 9846.jpg
Senin, 2026-06-01 15:57:59

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English A glass sphere (lens ball) refracts colorful streaks of light onto a reflective glass plate. The image was...

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File:Refraction of Golden Gate Bridge in rain droplets 1.jpg
Senin, 2021-12-20 10:11:38

DescriptionRefraction of Golden Gate Bridge in rain droplets 1.jpg English: The Golden Gate Bridge refracted in rain drops acting as lenses. Français :...

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File:Refraction at interface.svg
Minggu, 2021-11-07 22:07:09

it under the following license: English https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index author name string: Ulflund URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Ulflund...

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File:Refractive index of water.jpg
Senin, 2026-06-01 22:59:42

org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive index of water determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Wavelength-and-refractive-index.svg
Sabtu, 2024-05-25 23:04:58

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Wavelength-and-refractive-index author name string: MikeRun Wikimedia username: MikeRun URL: https://commons...

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File:MoSe2 refractive index.png
Rabu, 2026-04-15 17:46:16

English Real and imaginary part of the in-plane nxy and the out-of-plane refractive index nz of the 42-nm-thick layer of molybdenum diselenide Polish Rzeczywista...

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File:Refractive Drunk.jpg
Rabu, 2026-03-04 10:51:21

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive Drunk, Digital Print Installation w/ Water & Glass,2010, 176X125X40cm...

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File:The Lion nebula.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-23 22:58:25

C. Telescope: Takahashi FC100DF Steinheil fluorite doublet apochromat refractor @ f/4.9. Reducer: Takahashi FC-35 2". Mount: Paramount MyT. Filters: Astrodon...

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File:Refracted beam.png
Kamis, 2023-08-31 06:33:30

truetrue English At a sudden increase in refractive index, an incident beam is both reflected and refracted. author name string: JeanBizHertzberg Wikimedia...

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File:Refractive Numbne.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-16 00:11:29

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive Numbne, Digital Print Installation w/ Water & Glass,2010, 176X125X40cm...

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File:Refractive Fissure.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-26 23:35:59

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive Fissure, Digital Metal prints w/ Water & Glass,2010, 176X125X40cm URL:...

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File:Refractive index from the infrared to the x-ray.png
Sabtu, 2022-12-03 00:07:38

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refractive index dependency from light frequency URL: https://commons.wikimedia...

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File:Refractive Index of Different Glass Samples at Corning Museum of Glass.jpg
Selasa, 2026-03-10 00:11:17

English Five Spheres made of different types of glass exhibit different refractive indexes author name string: Henrysz Wikimedia username: Henrysz URL: https://commons...

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File:Fbg4.GIF
Kamis, 2023-07-13 18:10:14

Refractive index change of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs). 1) a uniform positive-only refractive index change, where the refractive index change has a fixed...

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File:External conical refraction.png
Minggu, 2026-03-08 23:40:23

English External conical refraction applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refraction dioptre courbe.png
Sabtu, 2025-01-11 06:13:09

2004-01-20 13:32 Cdang 211×173× (2477 bytes) Réfraction sur un dioptre courbe : on considère localement la réfraction par le plan tangent à la surface English...

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File:EB1911 Refraction Fig. 1.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:18:45

English Refraction at a Plane Surface determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refractive index of rubber (IA jresv14n5p553).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 18:12:44

Refractive index of rubber   (  ) Author McPherson, A.T. Cummings, A.D. Title Refractive index of rubber Volume 14 Publisher National Bureau of Standards...

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File:Internal conical refraction.png
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 02:45:45

English Internal conical refraction applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:The refractive index of beeswax (IA refractiveindexo86feld).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 13:33:26

The refractive index of beeswax   (  ) Author Feldstein, Leonard United States. Bureau of Chemistry Title The refractive index of beeswax Series title...

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File:EB1911 Refraction Fig. 2.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:18:45

English Refraction - path of ray through a prism determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Fbg3.GIF
Selasa, 2026-01-27 02:40:05

uniform FBG, where the refractive index change has a fixed period, Λ {\displaystyle \Lambda } . 2) a chirped FBG, where the refractive index change is graded...

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File:Index of Refraction 01.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:36

by Milton Wend 1927 English Index of Refraction...

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File:Index of Refraction 03.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:35

by Milton Wend 1927 English Index of Refraction...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 02.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:38

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Index of Refraction 02.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:35

by Milton Wend 1927 English Index of Refraction...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 05.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:40

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Refraction fr.png
Minggu, 2020-09-13 01:49:30

fr.wikipedia. 2005-12-14 19:21 Fabien2005 701×474×8 (999001 bytes) Schéma expliquant la réfraction avec légende en français Auteur : Fabien2005 English...

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File:The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye (IA refractivemotorm00sout).pdf
Selasa, 2022-02-01 05:32:13

The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye   (  ) Author Souter, William Norwood, 1861-1935 Title The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye Publisher...

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File:Refraction in a ripple tank.png
Minggu, 2020-09-13 04:25:10

  Originally uploaded & drawn by w:User:Theresa knott as w:Image:Refraction in a ripple tank.png in the english wikipedia. Optimized by Guanaco. English...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 01.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:38

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Oculo-refractive cyclopedia and dictionary (IA oculorefractivec00atkirich).pdf
Rabu, 2023-01-04 23:36:17

Oculo-refractive cyclopedia and dictionary   (  ) Author Atkinson, Thomas George, 1870- Title Oculo-refractive cyclopedia and dictionary Publisher Chicago...

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File:Refractive indices of maltose solutions (IA jresv46n3p165).pdf
Kamis, 2026-05-21 20:47:50

Refractive indices of maltose solutions   (  ) Author Mcdonald, E.J. Title Refractive indices of maltose solutions Volume 46 Publisher National Bureau...

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File:The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye (IA refractivemotorm00soutuoft).pdf
Kamis, 2023-02-23 11:32:24

The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye   (  ) Author Souter, William Norwood, 1861-1935 Title The refractive and motor mechanism of the eye Publisher...

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File:Refraction photo.png
Jumat, 2025-01-17 00:11:50

English Refraction of light ray through a glass slab Japanese プラスチックのブロックを通過する光束 Spanish Refracción de un rayo de luz a través de una placa de vidrio Armenian...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 08.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:43

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 07.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:43

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 09.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:43

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 06.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:41

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:HuygensRefractionVariableIndex.svg
Jumat, 2026-05-15 00:16:49

license: English Huygens-Fresnel construction of wave refraction in a medium with variable index of refraction. author name string: Johnjbarton Wikimedia username:...

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File:Refractive index and dispersion of liquid hydrogen (IA refractiveindexd323corr).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 22:05:19

Refractive index and dispersion of liquid hydrogen   (  ) Author Corruccini, Robert J. (Robert Joseph), 1917- Title Refractive index and dispersion of...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 04.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:40

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 10.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 21:04:49

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:Light Refraction Measurement 03.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:01:38

by Milton Wend 1927 English Light Refraction Measuremen...

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File:A survey of the techniques for measuring the radio refractive index (IA surveyoftechniqu99mcga).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-25 06:46:15

measuring the radio refractive index   (  ) Author McGavin, R. E. Title A survey of the techniques for measuring the radio refractive index Volume NBS Technical...

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File:Refraction optique geo.png
Sabtu, 2023-05-13 00:04:21

page was here. All following user names refer to fr.wikipedia. 2004-01-19 15:50 Cdang 211×171× (2753 bytes) Réfraction : loi de Snell-Descartes English...

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File:Refractive-index standards of fluorcrown glass (IA jresv34n6p599).pdf
Senin, 2025-09-15 17:25:54

Refractive-index standards of fluorcrown glass   (  ) Author Tilton, L.T. Title Refractive-index standards of fluorcrown glass Volume 34 Publisher National...

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File:Accuracy of the double variation technique of refractive index measurement (IA jresv97n6p693).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 17:02:55

Accuracy of the double variation technique of refractive index measurement   (  ) Author Verkouteren, J.R. Steel, E.B. Phelps, J.M. Windsor, E.S. Title...

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File:Refractive indices of fused silica at low temperatures (IA jresv75An4p279).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 14:29:18

Refractive indices of fused silica at low temperatures   (  ) Author Waxler, R.M. Cleek, G.W. Title Refractive indices of fused silica at low temperatures...

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File:Hertz radio wave experiments - refraction.png
Senin, 2022-03-21 23:04:17

English Experiment showing refraction of radio waves...

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File:Synoptic variation of the radio refractive index (IA jresv63Dn1p91).pdf
Rabu, 2025-12-10 01:42:13

variation of the radio refractive index   (  ) Author Bean, B.R. Riggs, L.P. Title Synoptic variation of the radio refractive index Volume 63D Publisher...

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File:Density and refractive indices of lactose solutions (IA jresv41n1p63).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-21 12:59:13

Density and refractive indices of lactose solutions   (  ) Author McDonald, Emma J. Turcotte, Anne L. Title Density and refractive indices of lactose solutions...

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File:Refractive indices of fluids related to alternative refrigerants (IA jresv99n3p263).pdf
Jumat, 2021-03-05 22:17:02

Refractive indices of fluids related to alternative refrigerants   (  ) Author Bruno, T.J. Wood, M.A. Hansen, B.N. Title Refractive indices of fluids...

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File:Edificio del telescopio Refractor Gautier (Gran Ecuatorial).jpg
Jumat, 2025-06-20 10:56:44

0falsefalse English Gautier Refractor Telescope building, known as the Great Equatorial. Spanish Edificio del telescopio Refractor Gautier, conocido como el...

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File:Transient refractive index in a XeF laser (IA transientrefract00fuhs).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 14:10:27

Transient refractive index in a XeF laser   (  ) Author Fuhs, Allen E;Blaisdell, Gregory A ; Etchechury, James ; Cole, Lonnie Title Transient refractive index...

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File:EB1911 Telescope - Fig. 16. Pulkovo Refractor.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:25:53

English Telescope, Pulkovo Refractor determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refraction limite.gif
Jumat, 2023-10-13 23:28:58

wikipedia. 2006-05-20 19:09 Dbfls 378×369× (4023 bytes) Schéma : limite de réfraction (réflexion totale) (Schéma personnel) [[Catégorie:Schéma de physique]]...

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File:EB1911 Refraction Fig. 4, 5.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:18:48

English Refraction - course of rays through a solid and liquid determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refraction metaphore sport2.png
Sabtu, 2023-05-13 00:04:15

page was here. All following user names refer to fr.wikipedia. 2004-01-16 11:18 Cdang 262×193× (3095 bytes) Réfraction : métaphore des athlètes English...

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File:Refractive indices of five selected optical glasses (IA jresv52n6p303).pdf
Minggu, 2026-03-22 17:37:03

Refractive indices of five selected optical glasses   (  ) Author Stephens, R.E. Rodney, W.S. Title Refractive indices of five selected optical glasses...

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File:Size and Refractive Index Determination of Single Polystyrene Spheres (IA jresv88n5p321 A1b).pdf
Minggu, 2022-04-17 13:14:42

Size and Refractive Index Determination of Single Polystyrene Spheres   (  ) Author Marx, E. Mulholland, G.W. Title Size and Refractive Index Determination...

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File:Refraction snell descartes.png
Kamis, 2026-01-01 01:42:04

names refer to fr.wikipedia. 2004-01-16 10:28 Cdang 485×158× (3856 bytes) Réfraction : loi de Snell-Descartes English determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refractive index of natural rubber for different wavelengths (IA jresv43n1p57).pdf
Minggu, 2025-12-21 01:34:40

Refractive index of natural rubber for different wavelengths   (  ) Author Wood, Lawrence A. Tilton, Leroy W. Title Refractive index of natural rubber...

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File:Accuracy of microscopical methods for determining refractive index by immersion (IA jresv15n3p277).pdf
Rabu, 2023-07-05 12:36:00

determining refractive index by immersion   (  ) Author Saylor, C.P. Title Accuracy of microscopical methods for determining refractive index by immersion...

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File:Grin-lens.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 23:33:55

copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English A gradient-index lens with a parabolic variation of refractive index...

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File:Refractive index and dispersion of normal and heavy water (IA refractiveindexd13220tilt).pdf
Rabu, 2022-02-09 07:43:11

Refractive index and dispersion of normal and heavy water   (  ) Author Tilton, L.W.; Taylor, J.K. Title Refractive index and dispersion of normal and...

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File:Glass is Liquide.jpg
Senin, 2025-04-21 04:21:21

February 2007. It was captioned as follows: English: Illustration of refraction in various materials, made in Dielectric Shader. Other languages: Deutsch:...

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File:Sharp nose lens design using refractive index gradient (IA sharpnoselensdes00amic).pdf
Kamis, 2024-12-05 01:43:09

Sharp nose lens design using refractive index gradient   (  ) Author Amichai, Oded Title Sharp nose lens design using refractive index gradient Publisher...

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File:The effect of temperature and pressure on the refractive index of some oxide glasses (IA jresv77An6p755).pdf
Rabu, 2024-11-13 09:33:13

the refractive index of some oxide glasses   (  ) Author Waxler, Roy M. Cleek, G.W. Title The effect of temperature and pressure on the refractive index...

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File:Refractive and ophthalmic catechism for the use of general practitioners, opticians and students (IA refractiveophtha00dailrich).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-07 21:34:22

Refractive and ophthalmic catechism for the use of general practitioners, opticians and students   (  ) Author Dailey, Lawrence J Title Refractive and...

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File:On inferring the refractive-index structure of the troposphere from electromagnetic scattering experiments (IA jresv69Dn6p881).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 21:02:43

refractive-index structure of the troposphere from electromagnetic scattering experiments   (  ) Author Smith, P.L. Title On inferring the refractive-index...

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File:An analogue computer for the solution of the radio refractive-index equation (IA jresv51n6p335).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 03:39:42

of the radio refractive-index equation   (  ) Author Johnson, W.E. Title An analogue computer for the solution of the radio refractive-index equation...

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File:Refraction of Hertzian waves by a paraffin lens 1897.png
Kamis, 2025-11-13 19:15:59

Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Experiment demonstrating refraction of microwaves by a paraffin lens determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Yerkes 40 inch Refractor Telescope-2006.jpg
Rabu, 2025-08-06 14:22:59

to Image:Yerkes 40 inch Refractor Telescope-2005.jpg then reuploaded to this namespace by User:CarolSpears English determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:A Method of Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection (IA jstor-107124).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-09 08:14:19

Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection   (  ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title A Method of Examining Refractive and Dispersive...

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File:Radio-refractive-index climate near the ground (IA jresv63Dn3p259).pdf
Kamis, 2025-10-23 09:26:50

Radio-refractive-index climate near the ground   (  ) Author Bean, B.R. Horn, J.D. Title Radio-refractive-index climate near the ground Volume 63D Publisher...

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File:The refractive character of the eyes of mammalia ; and, The action of myotics on the accommodation (IA b22462752).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-07-13 10:48:18

The refractive character of the eyes of mammalia ; and, The action of myotics on the accommodation   (  ) Author Royal College of Surgeons of England Title...

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File:Raytrace changing refractive index.svg
Senin, 2023-08-28 11:10:27

of a ray of light being traced through a medium with varying index of refraction. SVG version by Vanessa Ezekowitz, based on [1] (original by User:Timrb)...

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File:Refractive turbulence profiles via binary source intensity scintillation correlation. (IA refractiveturbul00holl).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 22:18:23

Donald L. Title Refractive turbulence profiles via binary source intensity scintillation correlation. Description Cover title: Refractive turbulance profiling...

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File:Synoptic study of the vertical distribution of the radio refractive index (IA jresv63Dn2p249).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-26 04:54:05

radio refractive index   (  ) Author Bean, B.R. Riggs, L.P. Horn, J.D. Title Synoptic study of the vertical distribution of the radio refractive index...

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File:Edward Weston, Refracted Sunlight on Torso, 1922.jpg
Selasa, 2026-06-02 09:07:21

English Edward Weston, ''Refracted Sunlight on Torso'', 1922. applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Measurement of variations in atmospheric refractive index with an airborne microwave refractometer (IA jresv51n4p171).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-19 00:26:13

Measurement of variations in atmospheric refractive index with an airborne microwave refractometer   (  ) Author Bussey, H.E. Birnbaum, . Title Measurement...

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File:RefractionReflextion-fr.svg
Sabtu, 2024-10-26 17:35:24

truetrue This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:RefractionReflextion.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0 2012-09-27T05:25:12Z Josell7...

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File:Angular dependence of the refractive index in the ionosphere (IA jresv69Dn3p395).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 06:55:11

Angular dependence of the refractive index in the ionosphere   (  ) Author Deschamps, G.A. Title Angular dependence of the refractive index in the ionosphere...

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File:Mr beast refraction technology.png
Minggu, 2025-12-14 01:04:33

the following license: English British English An example of Mr Beast Refraction Technology author name string: Oopling1 Wikimedia username: Oopling1...

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File:(175) Refraction.jpg
Kamis, 2023-04-27 12:23:48

names refer to en.wikipedia. 2004-11-01 08:52 Fir0002 800×519× (52076 bytes) refraction in a perspex block English determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:On the use of refractive index diagrams for source-excited anisotropic regions (IA jresv69Dn2p155).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-11-09 01:25:37

On the use of refractive index diagrams for source-excited anisotropic regions   (  ) Author Felsen, L.B. Title On the use of refractive index diagrams...

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File:Refraction of Hertzian waves by paraffin prism.png
Sabtu, 2024-11-16 22:40:52

English Microwave refraction experiment by John Ambrose Fleming applies to jurisdiction: United States determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refractive condition in the Caribbean Sea and its effects on radar systems (IA refractivecondit1094532775).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-19 00:55:23

Refractive condition in the Caribbean Sea and its effects on radar systems   (  ) Author Seijas, Douglas F. Title Refractive condition in the Caribbean...

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File:Glass of water refracting light.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 16:57:04

copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English glass of water refracting light determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:A Method of Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection. (Abstract) (IA jstor-109553).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-09 08:14:17

Examining Refractive and Dispersive Powers, by Prismatic Reflection. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title A Method of Examining Refractive and...

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File:Telescopio Refractor Gautier (Gran Ecuatorial).jpg
Jumat, 2026-02-13 03:40:58

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Spanish Telescopio Refractor Gautier (Gran Ecuatorial)...

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File:Aerodynamically efficient gradient refractive index missile seeker lens. (IA aerodynamicallye00carr).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-05-24 12:15:53

efficient gradient refractive index missile seeker lens.   (  ) Author Carr, Herbert M. Title Aerodynamically efficient gradient refractive index missile seeker...

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File:The importance of the exact correction of refractive errors in school children (IA 101737586.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Selasa, 2026-02-17 11:01:29

The importance of the exact correction of refractive errors in school children   (  ) Author Carhart, William Merle d'Aubigné, 1863-1937, author Title...

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File:Remote sensing of the refractive environment above the marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer (IA remotesensingofr109452550).pdf
Jumat, 2026-02-27 16:13:11

the refractive environment above the marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer   (  ) Author Derley, Dennis T. Title Remote sensing of the refractive environment...

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File:The refractive effects of laser propagation through the ocean and within the ocean (IA therefractiveeff109454320).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-05-31 17:38:29

The refractive effects of laser propagation through the ocean and within the ocean   (  ) Author Xiradakis, Pavlos Title The refractive effects of laser...

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File:A method for reducing refractive index errors in length measurements - USACE-p266001coll1-7197.pdf
Kamis, 2025-04-10 19:33:52

English: A method for reducing refractive index errors in length measurements   (  ) Author English: U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories Title...

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File:Refractive index, absorption, wave-length and rotatory power in relation to molecular structure (IA refractiveindex00adamiala).pdf
Minggu, 2025-09-14 13:28:57

Refractive index, absorption, wave-length and rotatory power in relation to molecular structure   (  ) Author Adam Hilger Ltd Title Refractive index, absorption...

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File:Gods Glory in the Heavens - Great Refractor, Cambridge Observatory, U.S.png
Kamis, 2026-01-29 19:18:29

English Great Refractor, Cambridge Observatory, U.S. determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Measurement of the refractive index and dispersion of optical glass for control of product (IA jresv32n1p39).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 09:43:16

refractive index and dispersion of optical glass for control of product   (  ) Author Gurewitz, H.L. Tilton, L.W. Title Measurement of the refractive...

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File:Positioning of jamming aircraft using the integrated refractive effects prediction system. (IA positioningofjam00whit).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 05:06:51

integrated refractive effects prediction system.   (  ) Author White, Thomas Wilson. Title Positioning of jamming aircraft using the integrated refractive effects...

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File:EB1911 Telescope - Fig. 15. Dr Engelmann's 8-in. Refractor.png
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:25:52

English Telescope, Dr Engelmann's 8-in. Refractor determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:EB1911 Telescope - Fig. 14. Grubb's 27-in. Refractor (Vienna).png
Kamis, 2025-11-13 17:00:06

English Telescope - Grubb's 27-in. Refractor (Vienna) determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:The constants in the equation for atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies (IA jresv50n1p39).pdf
Senin, 2025-12-22 01:17:15

atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies   (  ) Author Smith, E.K., Jr. Weintraub, S. Title The constants in the equation for atmospheric refractive index...

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File:Refraction and Reflection - geograph.org.uk - 2397545.jpg
Rabu, 2025-04-09 09:59:53

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refraction and Reflection by David Dixon You are free: to share – to copy, distribute...

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File:Atmospheric effects on signal propagation in adverse environmental conditions a validation of the advanced refractive effects prediction system (IA atmosphericeffec109453958).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 23:44:57

propagation in adverse environmental conditions a validation of the advanced refractive effects prediction system   (  ) Author O'Marr, Erin Elizabeth. Title...

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File:Refractive uniformity of a borosilicate glass after different annealing treatments (IA jresv49n1p21).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-05 21:14:16

Refractive uniformity of a borosilicate glass after different annealing treatments   (  ) Author Tilton, L.W. Rosberry, F.W. Badger, F.T. Title Refractive...

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File:The clinical value of repeated careful correction of manifest refractive error in plastic iritis (IA b22271831).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-10-25 20:55:20

The clinical value of repeated careful correction of manifest refractive error in plastic iritis   (  ) Author Oliver, Charles Augustus, b. 1853 Royal...

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File:Shutter refraction - geograph.org.uk - 6524687.jpg
Rabu, 2026-03-18 06:04:36

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Shutter refraction by Christine Matthews You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and...

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File:Optical Kerr Effect.gif
Sabtu, 2025-12-06 20:06:21

0; (*minimum value of the nonlinear refractive index*) n2max = N[1/35] (*maximum value of the nonlinear refractive index*) \[CapitalDelta]n = Table[0,...

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File:Refraction Huygens.gif
Selasa, 2026-04-28 09:47:49

to fr.wikipedia. 2006-05-20 12:48 Dbfls 420×384× (6892 bytes) Schéma : réfraction, modèle d'Huygens des ondelettes (Schéma personnel ; réalisé à partir...

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File:On the relations between corneal diseases and refractive lesions of the eye - by George T. Stevens. (IA b21637829).pdf
Selasa, 2025-08-12 08:24:24

On the relations between corneal diseases and refractive lesions of the eye / by George T. Stevens.   (  ) Author Stevens, George T. (George Thomas), 1832-1921...

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File:Refraction-with-soda-straw-cropped.jpg
Selasa, 2025-11-25 06:13:16

This is File:Refraction-with-soda-straw.jpg cut down to 300x500, with the happy effect of removing the actual bend in the straw. Have pity on the young...

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File:Deviated laser refraction.svg
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 21:21:44

This file was derived from: Deviated laser refraction.png  This W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Inkscape . I, the copyright holder of this...

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File:Refractive index of cesium bromide for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths (IA jresv51n3p123).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 15:37:11

Refractive index of cesium bromide for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths   (  ) Author Rodney, W.S. Spindler, R.J. Title Refractive index...

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File:Refractor telescope, V. P. Engel'gardt Astronomical Observatory, before 1909.jpg
Senin, 2025-09-15 02:58:13

org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Refractor telescope, V. P. Engel'gardt Astronomical Observatory, before 1909. Russian...

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File:Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the refractive indices of some solids (IA jresv69An4p325).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-01-04 09:25:39

pressure on the refractive indices of some solids   (  ) Author Waxler, R.M. Weir, C.E. Title Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the refractive indices of some...

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File:Variations in refractive index of CO2-free dry air and a statistical correlation with solar activity (IA variationsinrefr13111tilt).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 06:07:39

in refractive index of CO2-free dry air and a statistical correlation with solar activity   (  ) Author Tilton, L.W. Title Variations in refractive index...

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File:Abbe-diagram.svg
Senin, 2023-07-03 00:19:30

{{Information |Description=An Abbe diagram plots the Abbe number against refractive index for a range of different glasses (red dots). Glasses are classified...

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File:Sellmeier-equation.png
Kamis, 2024-07-18 23:58:00

description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia. refractive index plot for sellmeier equation article Legend: (cur) = this is the...

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File:Effect of pressure and temperature on the refractive indices of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and water (IA jresv67An2p163).pdf
Rabu, 2026-03-11 08:20:33

Effect of pressure and temperature on the refractive indices of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and water   (  ) Author Waxler, R.M. Weir, C.E. Title Effect...

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File:Indice refraction dispersion verres flint crown.svg
Jumat, 2025-03-07 15:25:46

Variation of the index of refraction versus the wavelength for some flint and crown glasses. French Variation de l'indice de réfraction en fonction de la longueur...

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File:Accurate representation of refractive index of distilled water as a function of wave length (IA jresv17n5p639).pdf
Rabu, 2023-07-05 12:40:25

representation of refractive index of distilled water as a function of wave length   (  ) Author Tilton, Leroy W. Title Accurate representation of refractive index...

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File:Refractor Gautier (Pequeño Ecuatorial).jpg
Jumat, 2025-06-20 23:46:28

0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English Spanish Refractor Gautier (Pequeño Ecuatorial) determination method or standard: SHA-1 sourcing...

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File:On the Reflection and Decomposition of Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers (IA jstor-107777).pdf
Senin, 2024-12-02 04:27:54

Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers   (  ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Reflection and Decomposition...

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File:Refractive index as a function of wavelength for sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons (IA jresv44n4p373).pdf
Kamis, 2024-10-03 22:35:26

Refractive index as a function of wavelength for sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons   (  ) Author Forziati, A.F. Title Refractive index as a function of wavelength...

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File:Uniformity.jpg
Senin, 2025-01-27 08:47:40

Commons for 21 April 2007. It was captioned as follows: English: Light refraction through glass Other languages: Čeština: Refrakční obrazec vzniklý lomem...

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File:Sunset view in a Ferry.jpg
Kamis, 2026-04-16 23:33:23

on the water. The sun appears slightly distorted near the horizon because the atmosphere acts as a refractive lens, bending light through denser air....

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File:GGB refraction in the rain droplets.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-01-18 21:52:10

|Description={{en|The [[:en:Golden Gate Bridge|Golden Gate Bridge]] [[:en:refraction|refracted]] in [[:en:rain|rain]] drops acting as [[:en:Lens_(optics)|lenses]]...

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File:Refractor Cincinnati observatory.jpg
Jumat, 2024-09-20 20:24:51

cincinnatiobservatory.org - Merz und Mahler 11" Refractor Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. The original description page was here. All following...

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File:Refraction, Firth of Clyde - geograph.org.uk - 2188370.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-22 19:52:00

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refraction, Firth of Clyde by Richard Webb You are free: to share – to copy, distribute...

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File:TwentyInchTelescope.JPG
Selasa, 2024-10-08 05:08:22

was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia. 2004-07-16 06:05 Kowloonese 480×640× (169549 bytes) Twenty inch refractive telescope English...

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File:A thin cell for use in determining the refractive indices of crystal grains (IA jresv15n1p97).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 19:37:49

determining the refractive indices of crystal grains   (  ) Author Saylor, C.P. Title A thin cell for use in determining the refractive indices of crystal...

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File:Comparison of Some Recently Determined Refractive Indices with Theory (IA jstor-111629).pdf
Senin, 2025-12-15 02:57:14

Recently Determined Refractive Indices with Theory   (  ) Author Powell, Baden Title Comparison of Some Recently Determined Refractive Indices with Theory...

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File:Refractive indices of thallium bromide-iodide crystals for visible and infrared radiant energy (IA jresv43n1p81).pdf
Jumat, 2025-01-03 15:44:51

Refractive indices of thallium bromide-iodide crystals for visible and infrared radiant energy   (  ) Author Tilton, Leroy W. Plyler, Earle K. Stephens...

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File:Refractive Index and dispersion of distilled water for visible radiation, at temperatures 0 to 60 degrees C (IA jresv20n4p419).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-10-30 03:30:56

Refractive Index and dispersion of distilled water for visible radiation, at temperatures 0 to 60 degrees C   (  ) Author Tilton, L.W. Taylor, J. K. Title...

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File:Correlation of monthly median transmission loss and refractive index profile characteristics (IA jresv65Dn1p67).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 14:47:26

refractive index profile characteristics   (  ) Author Bean, B.R. Cahoon, B.A. Title Correlation of monthly median transmission loss and refractive index...

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File:On the Reflection and Decomposition of Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110200).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-05-08 08:57:54

Light at the Separating Surfaces of Media of the Same and of Different Refractive Powers. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Reflection...

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File:Reflections and refractions of objects (scanned slides).jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-13 06:29:08

truetrue English Close-up photograph of refractions and reflections with glassware objects. French Gros plan de réfractions et de reflets sur des objets en verroteries...

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File:Grin-lens.png
Rabu, 2025-07-16 02:36:59

English: A gradient-index lens with a parabolic variation of refractive index Русский: Градиентная линза с параболическим изменением показателя преломления...

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File:Optical hygiene, or, The refractive care of our eyes (IA 101235134.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2022-11-25 15:55:34

Optical hygiene, or, The refractive care of our eyes   (  ) Author Bullard, W. L. (William L.) Title Optical hygiene, or, The refractive care of our eyes Publisher...

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File:Solid mixtures of homatropine and cocaine as a substitute for atropine and duboisine in determining refractive errors (IA 101506522.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 07:34:39

and cocaine as a substitute for atropine and duboisine in determining refractive errors   (  ) Author Wood, Casey A. (Casey Albert), 1856-1942, author...

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File:Reflections and refractions - geograph.org.uk - 3851747.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-05-03 02:15:09

Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Reflections and refractions by Alan Murray-Rust You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and...

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File:Refracted waves to the lee of Newcastle Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 6931809.jpg
Jumat, 2024-11-01 09:55:36

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refracted waves to the lee of Newcastle Harbour by Eric Jones You are free: to share...

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File:OpenStax Astronomy refracting and reflecting telescopes.jpg
Sabtu, 2024-10-05 05:31:55

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Refracting and Reflecting Telescopes. Light enters a refracting telescope through a lens, which then focuses...

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File:Percival Lowell observing Venus from the Lowell Observatory in 1914.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 08:53:50

English Percival Lowell observing Venus through the Alvan Clark & Sons refracting telescope. Russian Персиваль Лоуэлл наблюдает Венеру днём из наблюдателлского...

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File:Optical rotations, refractive indices, and densities of dextran solutions (IA jresv53n3p131).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 01:07:44

Optical rotations, refractive indices, and densities of dextran solutions   (  ) Author Snyder, C.F. Isbell, H.S. Dryden, M.R. Holt, N.B. Title Optical...

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File:An interferometer for measuring gradients in both refractive index and thickness of large or small optics (IA jresv73Cn1-2p1).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 04:10:33

An interferometer for measuring gradients in both refractive index and thickness of large or small optics   (  ) Author Saunders, J.B. Title An interferometer...

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File:USNO Refractor 1904.jpg
Kamis, 2025-12-11 06:41:21

463×615× (171379 bytes) 20-inch [[Warner & Swasey Company|Warner & Swasey]] refracting telescope, [[United States Naval Observatory]], [[1904]]. From [[Library...

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File:Anatomie oculaire.pdf
Kamis, 2023-08-10 22:40:27

Alike 3.0 truetrue English author name string: Chirurgie refractive Wikimedia username: Chirurgie refractive determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:The characterization of linear polyethylene SRM 1475. VII. Differential refractive index of polyethylene solutions (IA jresv76An2p151).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-27 01:29:20

Standards Subjects: 1-chloronaphthalene; dn/dc; differential refractive index; refractometer; refractive index; 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Language English Publication...

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File:Sq3d-angle-refraction.gif
Senin, 2020-10-05 05:22:40

Bernard SOULIER 271×262× (20958 bytes) {{Information |Description=Ange de réfraction|Source=Séquence 3d |Date=2007 |Author=Bernard SOULIER |Permission={{GFDL}}...

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File:Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids (IA jstor-110177).pdf
Senin, 2025-08-18 01:29:34

Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids, and on the Influence of These Changes...

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File:Refracted ripples under Gamston Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 7041157.jpg
Rabu, 2025-12-17 18:10:33

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Refracted ripples under Gamston Bridge by Alan Murray-Rust You are free: to share...

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File:Wave refraction, Mousehole Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 5118707.jpg
Kamis, 2025-11-13 03:48:47

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: Wave refraction, Mousehole Harbour by N Chadwick You are free: to share – to copy, distribute...

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File:A radiometeorological study, part II. An analysis of VHF field strength variations and refractive index profiles (IA jresv67Dn6p597).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 19:10:52

radiometeorological study, part II. An analysis of VHF field strength variations and refractive index profiles   (  ) Author Bean, B.R. Frank, V.R. Lane, J.A Title A...

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File:Method for calculating the properties of hydrocarbons and its application to the refractive indices, densities, and boiling points of the paraffin and monoolefin hydrocarbons (IA jresv34n5p413).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 21:11:34

calculating the properties of hydrocarbons and its application to the refractive indices, densities, and boiling points of the paraffin and monoolefin...

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File:Super Refraction.jpg
Senin, 2020-02-03 05:51:09

copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Super_Refraction.jpg true Fair use true...

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File:Synoptic classification and horizontal homogeneity of the refractive index structure function parameter in the surface layer (IA synopticclassifi00boyl).pdf
Minggu, 2023-02-19 08:16:08

Synoptic classification and horizontal homogeneity of the refractive index structure function parameter in the surface layer   (  ) Author Boyle, P. Jones...

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File:Anapoles.png
Kamis, 2026-02-19 20:10:02

license: English Russian Mie scattering by a dielectric nanoparticle with refractive index n=4.5. Normalized scattering cross-section spectrum in linear and...

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File:Essentials of refraction (IA essentialsofrefr00atkirich).pdf
Selasa, 2025-05-06 09:58:36

Essentials of refraction   (  ) Author Atkinson, Thomas G. (Thomas George), b. 1870 Title Essentials of refraction Publisher Chicago : G. P. Engelhard...

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File:Tables for the statistical predication of radio ray bending and elevation angle error using surface values of the refractive index (IA tablesforstatist44bean).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-27 23:50:59

the refractive index Volume NBS Technical Note 44 Publisher U.S. National Bureau of Standards Description Subjects: Radio meteorology.; Refractive index...

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File:TIRDiagram.pdf
Jumat, 2025-06-20 06:59:11

|Description = A diagram of a plane wave shining on a dielectric with a refractive index <math>n_2</math> |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by...

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File:Full Moon Luc Viatour.jpg
Jumat, 2026-04-17 20:02:30

Date 7 October 2006 Source own work www.lucnix.be Nikon case D50 optical Refractor Vixen 103mm F1000 Equatorial mount Vixen Super Polaris Author Luc Viatour...

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File:Dispersion-curve.png
Jumat, 2026-05-01 15:04:42

en.wikipedia. 2005-10-22 01:24 DrBob 640×536× (20045 bytes) Plot of [[refractive index]] vs. [[wavelength]] of various glasses. For [[dispersion (optics)]]...

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File:The refraction and motility of the eye (IA refractionmotili00soutrich).pdf
Selasa, 2022-02-01 05:31:03

The refraction and motility of the eye   (  ) Author Souter, William Norwood, 1861-1935 Title The refraction and motility of the eye Publisher Philadelphia...

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File:Réfraction par le vent des ondes sonores.jpg
Rabu, 2026-06-03 04:31:03

this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English French Réfraction par le vent des ondes sonores author name string: Jojo V Wikimedia username:...

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File:Light painting with a refractor.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-05 17:11:31

org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Light painting with glowsticks around a 120 mm refractor imaging the Coma Cluster....

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File:Refraction Trio3 cover.jpeg
Senin, 2017-03-27 04:04:06

infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Refraction_Trio3_cover.jpeg true Fair use true...

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File:Ray Diagram.PNG
Sabtu, 2024-07-13 10:17:52

This is another refraction image. It shows a wave (incident ray) hitting a boundary and refracting (refracted ray). The normal line is a tool used to...

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File:Fork Refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2022-03-12 10:32:51

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of a fork in a glass author name string: Cbuske46 URL: https://commons...

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File:Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of very thin films and the optical properties of surfaces by ellipsometry (IA jresv67An4p363).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 02:33:11

Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of very thin films and the optical properties of surfaces by ellipsometry   (  ) Author McCrackin, Frank...

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File:The Refractivity of Air (IA jresv86n1p27 A1b).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 00:00:02

The Refractivity of Air   (  ) Author Jones, F.E. Title The Refractivity of Air Volume 86 Publisher National Institute of Standards and Technology Description...

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File:Refraction-at-spherical-surface.svg
Minggu, 2026-01-25 00:24:16

org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Refraction at spherical surface author name string: Gavin R Putland Wikimedia username:...

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File:Tetrachloroethylene refraction.png
Minggu, 2024-05-05 08:15:27

Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Demonstration of tetrachloroethylene's high refraction with a toy seen through a tube author name string: ⲔⲖⲞⲢⲠⲒⲔⲢⲒⲚ Wikimedia...

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File:On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light (IA jstor-108683).pdf
Minggu, 2026-04-05 01:55:45

of Temperature on the Refraction of Light   (  ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light Volume 148 Publisher...

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File:The refraction and accommodation of the eye and their anomalies (IA refractionaccomm00land).pdf
Minggu, 2021-07-25 01:16:00

The refraction and accommodation of the eye and their anomalies   (  ) Author Landolt, E. (Edmond), b. 1846 Title The refraction and accommodation of the...

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File:Refracted Water.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-15 07:40:52

2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 truetrue 30 January 2025 English Refracted Water author name string: Andrew Russell operator: Flickr described at...

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File:Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids, and on the Influence of These Changes in a Telescope with a Fluid Lens (IA jstor-107849).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-05-08 08:13:55

Experiments Relative to the Effect of Temperature on the Refractive Index and Dispersive Power of Expansible Fluids, and on the Influence of These Changes...

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File:Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids (IA jstor-108799).pdf
Rabu, 2022-10-19 11:30:32

Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids   (  ) Author Dale, T. P. Title Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness...

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File:Researches on Refraction-Equivalents (IA jstor-112550).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 03:11:38

Researches on Refraction-Equivalents   (  ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title Researches on Refraction-Equivalents Volume 16 Publisher Proceedings of the Royal...

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File:Photo of metamaterial lattice for negative refraction.jpg
Selasa, 2017-05-23 20:57:32

Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_of_metamaterial_lattice_for_negative_refraction.jpg true Fair use true...

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File:Refraction on the street.jpg
Selasa, 2025-04-08 04:42:55

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English refraction on the street Italian Rifrazione per strada object of statement has role:...

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File:Orsay refracted - geograph.org.uk - 1015803.jpg
Rabu, 2025-11-12 18:22:45

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Orsay refracted author name string: Richard Webb object of statement has role: photographer...

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File:Refraction apple.jpg
Jumat, 2022-03-11 20:07:08

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of a Bobbing apple author name string: Cbuske46 URL: https://commons.wikimedia...

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File:Refraction, including muscle imbalance and adjustment of glasses (IA refractioninclud00copeiala).pdf
Jumat, 2025-07-11 18:21:18

Refraction, including muscle imbalance and adjustment of glasses   (  ) Author Copeland, Royal Samuel, 1868-1938 Ibershoff, Adolph E. (Adolph Ernest),...

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File:Light Refraction with sunset.jpg
Jumat, 2022-03-11 06:22:57

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Light refraction with sunset from flood water. object of statement has role: photographer...

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File:On the Astronomical Refractions (IA jstor-107659).pdf
Minggu, 2022-12-25 20:37:17

On the Astronomical Refractions   (  ) Author Ivory, J. Title On the Astronomical Refractions Volume 113 Publisher Philosophical Transactions of the Royal...

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File:Atmosferic refraction.png
Rabu, 2026-01-07 22:23:08

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Atmospheric refraction author name string: E. Sipinen URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:E...

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File:Average radio ray refraction in the lower atmosphere (IA averageradiorayr22schu).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 01:57:43

Average radio ray refraction in the lower atmosphere   (  ) Author Schulkin, M. Title Average radio ray refraction in the lower atmosphere Volume CRPL-2-2...

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File:TIRDiagram2.JPG
Senin, 2020-09-14 05:21:15

|Description = A diagram of a plane wave incident on a dielectric of refractive index <math>n_2</math> |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by...

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File:Reflection-refraction.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-25 03:36:56

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Variables used for refraction and reflection of light URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Phidus...

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File:Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids. (Abstract) (IA jstor-112286).pdf
Rabu, 2021-03-10 12:12:51

Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion, and Sensitiveness of Liquids. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Dale, T. P. Title Researches on the Refraction, Dispersion...

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File:Refraction - Huygens-Fresnel principle.svg
Jumat, 2025-10-17 20:56:22

BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue You may select the license of your choice. English Refraction in the manner of Huygens....

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File:פיזור מי סרטון.webm
Rabu, 2025-10-01 15:21:29

number times the sphere's radius and m is the refractive index of the sphere divided by the refractive index of the medium. Hebrew סרטון הדגמה של פיזור...

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File:The Bakerian Lecture.-On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions (IA jstor-108194).pdf
Minggu, 2025-05-25 15:15:20

the Astronomical Refractions   (  ) Author Ivory, James Title The Bakerian Lecture.--On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions Volume 128 Publisher...

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File:Refraction-monte-carlo.jpg
Jumat, 2024-12-13 16:11:29

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction mirror in the fountain at Monte Carlo Casino author name string: Cbuske46...

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File:Refracted waves at Porth Nefyn - geograph.org.uk - 653651.jpg
Minggu, 2025-12-28 18:17:53

BY-SA 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Refracted waves at Porth Nefyn author name string: Eric Jones URL: https://www.geograph...

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File:Ray refraction-reflection.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-25 00:22:10

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Variables used in reflection and refraction of light rays Wikimedia username: Phidus author name string: Phidus URL:...

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File:Refracted waves in Pistyll Bay - geograph.org.uk - 636047.jpg
Rabu, 2025-02-26 11:50:59

BY-SA 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Refracted waves in Pistyll Bay author name string: Eric Jones URL: https://www.geograph...

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File:Refracted (4615703220).jpg
Senin, 2025-01-27 00:49:13

watches a water bubble float between him and the camera, showing his image refracted, on the International Space Station (ISS). (Image Credit: NASA). View...

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File:Huygens-Refraction.jpg
Rabu, 2024-12-11 06:29:42

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction as explained by Huygens Principle object of statement has role: photographer...

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File:LSST L1-L2 Assembly Model (rubin-img-1246).jpg
Sabtu, 2025-05-17 06:22:16

model of the LSST L1-L2 camera lens assembly consisting of two large refractive lenses and precision support structure. determination method or standard:...

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File:Lectures on the errors of refraction and their correction with glasses (IA lecturesonerrors00valkiala).pdf
Senin, 2023-03-20 17:47:29

the errors of refraction and their correction with glasses   (  ) Author Valk, Francis, 1845-1919 Title Lectures on the errors of refraction and their correction...

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File:Some examples of exponential refractivity distributions. (IA someexamplesofex00wald).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-25 17:51:52

examples of exponential refractivity distributions.   (  ) Author Waldron, Charles G. Title Some examples of exponential refractivity distributions. Publisher...

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File:Effects of atmospheric refraction on U.S. ground warfare (IA effectsofatmosph00mour).pdf
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:22:16

atmospheric refraction on U.S. ground warfare   (  ) Author Mouras, Theodore Paul.;Houser, Charles Thomas. Title Effects of atmospheric refraction on U.S....

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File:Synoptic and mesoscale influences on refraction during SHAREM 110 (IA synopticndmesosc109457448).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-08-02 01:29:05

synoptic meteorology on refraction during these periods, topography is also found to be a major factor in influencing refractive variability. The land/sea...

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File:Refraction beer.jpg
Rabu, 2022-06-01 20:57:03

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction in beer bottle. object of statement has role: photographer author name...

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File:Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons (IA jresv45n5p406).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-21 12:58:35

Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons   (  )...

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File:Atmospheric Refraction Sunrise.jpg
Jumat, 2026-01-23 21:35:19

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Atmospheric Refraction object of statement has role: photographer author name string: Chuck Berglund...

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File:Use of surface refractivity in the empirical prediction of total atmospheric refraction (IA jresv67Dn1p31).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 20:44:43

surface refractivity in the empirical prediction of total atmospheric refraction   (  ) Author Iliff, W.R. Holt, J.M. Title Use of surface refractivity in...

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File:ClarkRefractor.jpg
Sabtu, 2014-05-10 21:59:35

The 12.25 inch Clark Refractor at the Morrison Observatory in Fayette, Missouri. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public...

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File:On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light. (Abstract) (IA jstor-111513).pdf
Minggu, 2025-08-10 16:58:15

Temperature on the Refraction of Light. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title On the Influence of Temperature on the Refraction of Light. [Abstract]...

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File:Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool - geograph.org.uk - 765993.jpg
Kamis, 2025-01-16 11:37:42

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool object of statement has role: photographer author name...

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File:On the Refraction-Equivalents of the Elements. (Abstract) (IA jstor-112710).pdf
Kamis, 2021-03-11 09:32:52

On the Refraction-Equivalents of the Elements. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Gladstone, J. H. Title On the Refraction-Equivalents of the Elements. [Abstract]...

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File:On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110221).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:43:08

Polarization of Light by Refraction. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction. [Abstract] Volume...

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File:Trapped Light, Refraction Within a Glass Sphere.jpg
Selasa, 2025-12-30 22:03:15

BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Yellow light refracted and focused within a glass sphere, creating the illusion of light captured...

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File:Measurements of the index of refraction of glass at high temperatures (IA measurementsofin20635pete).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-28 23:20:38

Measurements of the index of refraction of glass at high temperatures   (  ) Author Peters, C.G Title Measurements of the index of refraction of glass at high temperatures...

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File:Light refraction in glass with spoon.jpg
Jumat, 2024-03-01 11:34:54

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Light Refraction through glass and water using a spoon object of statement has role: photographer...

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File:An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20-20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation (IA b22399902).pdf
Senin, 2025-07-07 03:59:23

An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20/20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation...

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File:Refraction-of-light Christmas-deco.jpg
Senin, 2026-03-09 08:08:33

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of light, with reflections of the sky and street in Christmas baubles...

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File:On the Laws of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction (IA jstor-30078974).pdf
Jumat, 2026-03-27 09:21:59

Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction   (  ) Author Mac Cullagh, James Title On the Laws of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction Volume 18 Publisher The...

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File:View of light refracting from the stained glass windows onto the cloisters in Ely Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 7416189.jpg
Rabu, 2025-05-14 22:23:38

Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Attribution: View of light refracting from the stained glass windows onto the cloisters in Ely Cathedral by Robert...

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File:A compend of the diseases of the eye and refraction (electronic resource) - including treatment and surgery (IA b20418760).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:38:02

ophthalmologic terms: p. 281-288 Includes index Subjects: Eye Diseases; Refractive Errors; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1899 publication_date...

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File:Huygens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 46-47.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:47

through the Iceland spar : the light beams refracted by a first crystal then undergo only a single refraction, regular or irregular, throught the second...

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File:Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere (IA techniquesforco97dutt).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 14:42:16

computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere   (  ) Author Dutton, E. J.; Thayer, G.D. Title Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves...

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File:High frequency analyses of coastal meteorological phenomena affecting refractivity. (IA highfrequencyana00mart).pdf
Jumat, 2024-08-16 02:21:38

High frequency analyses of coastal meteorological phenomena affecting refractivity.   (  ) Author Martinez, Anthony A.;Wash, Carlyle H. Title High frequency...

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File:Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere (IA techniquesforcom97dutt).pdf
Jumat, 2020-09-11 16:04:30

for computing refraction of radio waves in the troposphere   (  ) Author Dutton, E.J.; Thayer,G.D. Title Techniques for computing refraction of radio waves...

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File:Essentials of refraction and the diseases of the eye (IA 67950090R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2023-02-12 22:40:54

Essentials of refraction and the diseases of the eye   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942, author Gleason, E. B. (Edward Baldwin). Essentials of diseases...

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File:An assessment of atmospheric refractivity in the northern marginal ice zone. (IA assessmentofatmo00suth).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-25 01:13:03

atmospheric refractivity in the northern marginal ice zone.   (  ) Author Sutherlin, Charles Thomas Title An assessment of atmospheric refractivity in the...

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File:Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane P1120264.jpg
Kamis, 2026-05-28 00:26:32

this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane author name string:...

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File:On 170 cases of errors of refraction (IA b22471819).pdf
Rabu, 2026-03-18 09:40:51

170 cases of errors of refraction   (  ) Author Royal College of Surgeons of England Title On 170 cases of errors of refraction Publisher Newcastle-upon-Tyne :...

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File:High accuracy ultraviolet index of refraction measurements using a Fourier transform spectrometer (IA jresv108n6p429).pdf
Selasa, 2026-03-31 19:42:29

Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Subjects: refractive; calcium fluoride; etalon; Fourier transform spectrometer; ultraviolet...

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File:On the Production of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure (IA jstor-107892).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:38:55

of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure   (  ) Author...

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File:Variability of refractivity in the surface layer (IA variabilityofref109455877).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-12 14:36:54

experiment was repeated over much colder water near San Diego, CA. A refractive model was not able to forecast the variability of measured RF propagation...

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File:Capturing characteristics of atmospheric refractivity using observation and modeling approaches (IA capturingcharact1094545825).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 15:06:11

refractivity using observation and modeling approaches   (  ) Author Cherrett, Robin C. Title Capturing characteristics of atmospheric refractivity using...

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File:ASTRA - Dr Reid 3.5 inch refractor Airdrie Public Observatory.JPG
Senin, 2025-08-18 08:30:13

2272×1704× (737834 bytes) {{Information| |Description = Dr Reid 3.5 inch refractor in Airdrie Public Observatory |Source = Paul Clark, ASTRA |Date = 2000...

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File:Driping 2.gif
Rabu, 2026-05-13 23:36:16

BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Dripping with refractive index variation. The motion is created by a difference of surface tension...

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File:Optical Fiber Modes.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-05-10 03:12:33

fiber-optics (multi-mode, graded-index, single-mode). To the left the refractive index profile is shown. I created this image myself using graphic editing...

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File:Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool (2) - geograph.org.uk - 765996.jpg
Kamis, 2025-01-16 11:37:38

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Wave refraction in Chapmans Pool (2) object of statement has role: photographer author...

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File:On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. (Abstract) (IA jstor-109554).pdf
Rabu, 2022-11-23 05:25:05

On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. [Abstract]...

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File:RefractorMailhat.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-02-28 12:39:15

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Refractor Astrográfico Mailhat 1913 object of statement has role: photographer author...

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File:A compend of the diseases of the eye - including refraction and surgical operations (IA 67920710R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:38:03

index Microfilm Condition reviewed digitized Subjects: Eye Diseases; Refractive Errors; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures Language English Publication...

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File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b2039200x).pdf
Jumat, 2026-01-02 06:28:44

errors Publisher London : H.K. Lewis Description Subjects: Refraction, Ocular; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1894 publication_date...

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File:The refraction of the eye - a manual for students (IA refractionofeyem00hartrich).pdf
Selasa, 2025-07-29 04:59:31

The refraction of the eye : a manual for students   (  ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye : a manual for students...

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File:Refraction.jpg
Jumat, 2025-07-04 11:52:07

Refraction of light when it passes from water to air (refração da luz ao passar de um meio (água) a outro (ar)) Created on December 2005 by Eurico Zimbres...

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File:Infra-red transmission and refraction data on standard lens and prism material (IA infraredtransmis16701cobl).pdf
Kamis, 2025-07-31 19:17:01

transmission and refraction data on standard lens and prism material   (  ) Author Coblentz, W.W. Title Infra-red transmission and refraction data on standard...

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File:Abbe-diagram 2.svg
Senin, 2023-08-28 11:05:32

{{Information |Description=An Abbe diagram plots the Abbe number against refractive index for a range of different glasses (red dots). Glasses are classified...

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File:A method of determining the anomalies of refraction of the human eye (IA b22399975).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-28 05:51:49

Surgeons of England The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors, diagnosis Language English Publication date 1873 publication_date...

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File:On the Astronomical Refractions. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110052).pdf
Selasa, 2022-06-28 02:20:37

On the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Ivory, J. Title On the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract] Volume 2 Publisher Abstracts of...

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File:Pendant drop - effect of tension surface and refraction index on the drop shape.png
Rabu, 2026-03-18 21:31:09

tension surface and refraction index on the drop shape French Goutte pendante - effet de la tension de surface et de l'indice de réfraction sur la forme de...

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File:A hand book of the refraction of the eye - its anomalies and their correction (IA 68060990R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-14 17:18:09

Includes index Microfilm Condition reviewed digitized Subjects: Refractive Errors; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1896 publication_date...

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File:Refraction and how to refract - including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc (IA refractionhowtor00thor).pdf
Rabu, 2024-12-11 12:10:36

Refraction and how to refract : including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc   (  ) Author Thorington, James...

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File:The errors of accommodation and refraction of the eye and their treatment; a handbook for students (IA errorsofaccommod00clarrich).pdf
Rabu, 2020-12-16 17:20:18

The errors of accommodation and refraction of the eye and their treatment; a handbook for students   (  ) Author Clarke, Ernest, 1857-1932 Title The errors...

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File:The refraction of the eye, a manual for students (IA refractionofeye00hart).pdf
Minggu, 2026-05-03 11:24:17

The refraction of the eye, a manual for students   (  ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923. [from old catalog] Title The refraction of the eye, a manual...

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File:Effect of composition and other factors on the specific refraction and dispersion of glasses (IA jresv25n6p759).pdf
Selasa, 2026-06-02 17:28:02

Effect of composition and other factors on the specific refraction and dispersion of glasses   (  ) Author Young, John C. Finn, Alfred N. Title Effect...

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File:Effects of variation of index of refraction of atmosphere on Cerenkov radiation. (IA effectsofvariati00jook).pdf
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:32:34

of index of refraction of atmosphere on Cerenkov radiation.   (  ) Author Joo, Kyung Ro. Title Effects of variation of index of refraction of atmosphere...

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File:Focusing, defocusing, and refraction in a circularly stratified atmosphere (IA jresv64Dn3p287).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 05:37:39

defocusing, and refraction in a circularly stratified atmosphere   (  ) Author Toman, K. Title Focusing, defocusing, and refraction in a circularly stratified...

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File:Refracted light on flower.jpg
Selasa, 2026-02-17 14:07:09

BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English A picture of refracted light on a flower object of statement has role: photographer author name...

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File:Refraction of the eye, as distinguished from accommodation and estimated as an equivalent, from the index of refraction (IA 101172642.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Rabu, 2026-01-28 15:21:33

Refraction of the eye, as distinguished from accommodation and estimated as an equivalent, from the index of refraction   (  ) Author Culbertson, H. (Howard)...

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File:The modern eye - with an analysis of 1,300 errors of refraction (IA 101741434.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Selasa, 2025-03-04 03:42:53

Condition reviewed 20190304 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Vision Disorders; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1893 publication_date QS:P577...

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File:Refraction and how to refract, including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc. (IA refractionhowto00thor).pdf
Minggu, 2024-09-22 04:32:55

Refraction and how to refract, including sections on optics, retinoscopy, the fitting of spectacles and eyeglasses, etc.   (  ) Author Thorington, James...

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File:Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png
Sabtu, 2025-12-13 18:58:02

Sphalerite has same optical refractive index of 2.369 in all the possible directions. English Yellow balls are zinc and violet balls are sulphur in pure...

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File:Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane P1120263.jpg
Jumat, 2025-11-07 11:08:53

this work, hereby publish it under the following license: English Light refracted by glazing Brisbane Square Building North Quay Brisbane author name string:...

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File:Refracted Cat.jpg
Rabu, 2025-12-10 12:37:23

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction through a crystal ball. Romanian Refracția printr-o bilă de cristal. object...

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File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) (IA b20405674).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-12 03:14:27

The refraction of the eye [electronic resource]   (  ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] Publisher...

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File:Measurements on the index of refraction of air for wave lengths from 2218 A to 9000 S (IA mea146977401919327327unse).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 19:59:18

Measurements on the index of refraction of air for wave lengths from 2218 A to 9000 S   (  ) Title Measurements on the index of refraction of air for wave lengths...

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File:Refraction and motility of the eye, with chapters on color blindness and the field of vision (IA refractionmotili00alge).pdf
Jumat, 2026-04-10 14:57:31

Refraction and motility of the eye, with chapters on color blindness and the field of vision   (  ) Author Alger, Ellice Murdoch, 1870- [from old catalog]...

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File:Ocular refraction and the shadow test (IA ocularrefraction00baterich).pdf
Rabu, 2023-01-04 23:31:26

Ocular refraction and the shadow test   (  ) Author Bates, Frederick Albert, 1869- Title Ocular refraction and the shadow test Publisher New York : Frederick...

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File:On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction (IA jstor-107896).pdf
Senin, 2022-10-31 06:04:09

Polarization of Light by Refraction   (  ) Author Brewster, David Title On the Laws of the Polarization of Light by Refraction Volume 120 Publisher Philosophical...

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File:Light Refraction through a crystal vase.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-04 14:46:29

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Example of light refraction through a crystal vase URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sudzie...

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File:Refraction varies by frequency.gif
Senin, 2024-12-16 15:28:09

The angle of refraction varies by frequency, causing these light colors to emerge at different angles from a prism. Illustration by RJHall using Paint...

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File:Refractivity measurements on Canada balsam by interferometry (IA jresv53n6p373).pdf
Kamis, 2024-12-26 03:36:18

Refractivity measurements on Canada balsam by interferometry   (  ) Author Saunders, J.B. Title Refractivity measurements on Canada balsam by interferometry...

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File:Refractivity in the Arctic regions (IA refractivityinar109452650).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 23:49:52

Refractivity in the Arctic regions   (  ) Author Stahlhut, Keir D. Title Refractivity in the Arctic regions Publisher Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate...

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File:An essay on the nature and the consequences of anomalies of refraction (IA essayonnaturecon00dond).pdf
Minggu, 2026-05-31 15:37:13

consequences of anomalies of refraction Publisher Philadelphia : P. Blakiston's Son & Co. Description Bibliography: p. 81 Subjects: Refractive Errors Language English...

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File:LSST L1-L2 Assembly Model (rubin-img-1246).tiff
Sabtu, 2026-01-10 11:22:15

model of the LSST L1-L2 camera lens assembly consisting of two large refractive lenses and precision support structure. determination method or standard:...

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File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1080x1920 p30).webm
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:23

English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, portrait format. determination method or standard:...

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File:Refraktor Wien Kerschbaum 1.jpg
Kamis, 2026-03-26 08:34:57

English Dutch Grote Refractor van de Universiteitssterrenwacht van Wenen...

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File:Refraction of the eye - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b21968950).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 05:48:04

Refraction of the eye : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors   (  ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Title...

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File:Climatic charts of the surface refractivity for Germany (IA climaticchartsof5588bean).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 22:32:23

charts of the surface refractivity for Germany   (  ) Author Bean, B. R. Ozanich, A. M. Title Climatic charts of the surface refractivity for Germany Volume...

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File:A compend of the diseases of the eye and refraction - including treatment and surgery (IA 101605536.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:37:58

A compend of the diseases of the eye and refraction : including treatment and surgery   (  ) Author Gould, George M. (George Milbry), 1848-1922, author...

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File:Natural refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-11-22 19:44:43

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction Wikimedia username: Deblina Kundu URL: https://commons.wikimedia...

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File:The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; (IA refractionofeye00davi).pdf
Rabu, 2026-01-07 18:12:03

The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry;   (  ) Author Davis, Achilles Edward, 1866- [from old catalog] Title The refraction...

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File:Sunlight Refraction.jpg
Senin, 2026-05-11 23:35:31

truetrue English Minutes when the only way to see the sun is by the light refraction Portuguese Minutos em que o sol apenas é visível graças a refração da...

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File:A compend of the diseases of the eye - including refraction and surgical operations (IA 101589479.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Senin, 2025-02-10 06:41:21

A compend of the diseases of the eye : including refraction and surgical operations   (  ) Author Fox, L. Webster (Lawrence Webster), 1853-1931 Title A...

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File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b20405753).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-19 22:03:39

Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors   (  ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Title Refraction of the...

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File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA retinoscopyorsha00thoriala).pdf
Kamis, 2025-05-01 11:30:01

Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror   (  ) Author Thorington, James, 1858-1944...

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File:On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory (Continued) (IA jstor-20520039).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-05-08 02:55:57

On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory (Continued)   (  ) Author Robinson, T. R. Title...

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File:The relation of errors of refraction and insufficiency of the ocular muscles to functional diseases of the nervous system (IA b22479223).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 08:37:03

Bookbinding Co. Description The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1890 publication_date QS:P577...

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File:Refractivity of lithium fluoride with application to the calibration of infrared spectrometers (IA jresv47n1p25).pdf
Sabtu, 2021-10-30 03:32:04

Refractivity of lithium fluoride with application to the calibration of infrared spectrometers   (  ) Author Tilton, L.W. Plyler, E.K. Title Refractivity...

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File:Accurate representation of the refractivity and densit of distilled water as a function of temperature (IA jresv18n2p205).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 01:37:23

Accurate representation of the refractivity and densit of distilled water as a function of temperature   (  ) Author Tilton. L.W. Taylor, J.K. Title Accurate...

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File:A treatise on the diseases of refraction and accommodation (IA 101177781.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:22:04

journal"--Page 3 Condition reviewed 20170804 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1873 publication_date QS:P577...

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File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b21286097).pdf
Kamis, 2026-04-23 21:39:56

Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors   (  ) Author Morton, Andrew Stanford, 1848-1927 Parsons,...

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File:Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and refraction (IA ophthalmoscopyre00fish).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-09-21 12:34:24

Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and refraction   (  ) Author Fisher, William Albert, b. 1859 Title Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and refraction Publisher Chicago, Ill...

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File:The psychological influence of errors of refraction and of their correction (IA b22409361).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-09-27 06:37:22

s.n.] Description The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors, psychology Language English Publication date 1888 publication_date...

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File:A compend of the diseases of the eye (electronic resource) - including refraction and surgical operations (IA b20390932).pdf
Minggu, 2025-04-27 02:37:59

compend of the diseases of the eye [electronic resource] : including refraction and surgical operations   (  ) Author Fox, L. Webster (Lawrence Webster)...

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File:Coastal boundary layer and refractivity measurements using the Ground-Based High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) (IA coastalboundaryl1094539710).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 13:44:35

Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) during three experiments are studied to analyze refractive effects in the coastal boundary layer and evaluate GB-HIS performance...

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File:Index of refraction and particle size as factors in the infrared spectrophotometry of polyvinyl chloride (IA jresv56n4p225).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 23:59:03

Index of refraction and particle size as factors in the infrared spectrophotometry of polyvinyl chloride   (  ) Author Harvey, Mary R. Stewart, James E...

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File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b2040573x).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-26 00:11:15

Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors   (  ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Title Refraction of the...

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File:Short sight, long sight and astigmatism - an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye (IA b21446209).pdf
Minggu, 2023-01-01 11:32:33

Short sight, long sight and astigmatism : an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye   (  ) Author Helm, George Frederick, 1838-1898 Freeman, Henry...

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File:Correction of atmospheric refraction errors in radio height finding (IA jresv67Dn2p139).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 16:59:08

of atmospheric refraction errors in radio height finding   (  ) Author Sweezy, W.B. Bean, B.R. Title Correction of atmospheric refraction errors in radio...

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File:Merz Refractor at Kharkiv Observatory.jpg
Minggu, 2026-04-12 20:46:53

org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Merz Refractor at the Museum of Astronomy of Kharkiv Observatory Ukrainian Рефрактор...

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File:The eye, its refraction and diseases .. (IA eyeitsrefraction01gibbiala).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-05-11 05:31:37

The eye, its refraction and diseases ..   (  ) Author Gibbons, Edward Engler, b. 1871 Title The eye, its refraction and diseases .. Volume 1 Publisher...

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File:An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20-20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation (IA 101698215.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Senin, 2025-07-07 03:59:22

An examination, under atropine, of the refractive state of eyes with normal vision (20/20), and which had never been affected with asthenopia or inflammation...

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File:Refractivity of potassium bromide for visible wavelengths (IA jresv49n4p253).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 12:51:03

Refractivity of potassium bromide for visible wavelengths   (  ) Author Spindler, R.J. Rodney, W.S. Title Refractivity of potassium bromide for visible...

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File:On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110591).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:34:39

Theory of the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Ivory, James Title On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions. [Abstract] Volume 4 Publisher...

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File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror (IA retinoscopyorsha00thor).pdf
Kamis, 2025-02-13 02:52:05

Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror   (  ) Author Thorington, James, 1858-1944...

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File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors (IA b20405741).pdf
Kamis, 2020-12-24 09:14:46

Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors   (  ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Title Refraction of the...

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File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - a manual for students (IA b20401632).pdf
Minggu, 2026-01-11 14:08:01

The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : a manual for students   (  ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye [electronic...

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File:Changes caused in the refractivity and density of glass by annealing (IA jresv38n5p519).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 03:21:45

the refractivity and density of glass by annealing   (  ) Author Tool, A.Q. Tilton, L.W. Saunders, J.B. Title Changes caused in the refractivity and density...

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File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - a manual for students (IA b20405686).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-12-12 04:55:11

The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : a manual for students   (  ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title The refraction of the eye [electronic...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 11.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:48

Mark 1.0falsefalse English Refraction of a light beam (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction d'un rayon lumineux (d'après...

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File:Index of refraction surfaces for plasma waves (IA jresv69Dn4p539).pdf
Rabu, 2025-12-03 21:27:43

Index of refraction surfaces for plasma waves   (  ) Author Yeh, T. Cohen, M.H. Title Index of refraction surfaces for plasma waves Volume 69D Publisher...

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File:On the Dynamical Theory of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction (IA jstor-20520064).pdf
Senin, 2021-03-15 06:12:56

Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction   (  ) Author Mac Cullagh Title On the Dynamical Theory of Crystalline Reflexion and Refraction Volume 2 Publisher Proceedings...

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File:COAMPS modeled surface layer refractivity in the Roughness and Evaporation Duct experiment 2001 (IA coampsmodeledsur10945942).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 14:38:12

layer refractivity in the Roughness and Evaporation Duct experiment 2001   (  ) Author Newton, D. Adam Title COAMPS modeled surface layer refractivity in...

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File:Vase of Flowers and Refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 14:03:47

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Vase of flowers refracting outdoor scene author name string: MsFrazzle URL: https://commons.wikimedia...

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File:Archenhold-Observatory-Refractor.ogv
Selasa, 2024-12-03 21:06:16

DescriptionArchenhold-Observatory-Refractor.ogv Deutsch: Der Große Refraktor der Archenhold-Sternwarte in Berlin. English: The Great Refractor at the Archenhold Observatory...

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File:The light from an orbital sunrise refracts through a window inside the International Space Station (iss073e0299808).jpg
Jumat, 2025-07-25 05:26:11

English iss073e0299808 (June 13, 2025) --- The light from an orbital sunrise refracts through a window inside the International Space Station's "window to the...

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File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1920x1080 p30).webm
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:25

English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, landscape format. determination method or...

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File:Errors of refraction and insufficiencies of the ocular muscles as causes of chorea, with cases (IA 101739971.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-07-13 01:46:23

Condition reviewed 20190222 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Chorea -- etiology; Refractive Errors -- complications; Oculomotor Muscles -- pathology Language English...

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File:Performance analysis of IRTOOL ray refraction program and comparison to LWKD and PIRAM Marine Boundary Layer programs (IA performancenalys1094532633).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 18:28:30

Performance analysis of IRTOOL ray refraction program and comparison to LWKD and PIRAM Marine Boundary Layer programs   (  ) Author Georgopoulos, Antonios...

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File:Range-error compensation for a troposphere with exponentially varying refractivity (IA jresv66Dn6p695).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 04:45:15

exponentially varying refractivity   (  ) Author Freeman, J.J. Title Range-error compensation for a troposphere with exponentially varying refractivity Volume 66D...

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File:Dichte brechzahl.png
Senin, 2026-04-27 09:51:02

Silikat- und Borosilikatgläser. |Quelle = http://glassproperties.com/refractive_index/ |Urheber = Alexander Flügel |Datum = 24. November 2007 |Genehmigung...

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File:Index of refraction of fused-quartz glass for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths (IA jresv53n3p185).pdf
Senin, 2026-03-16 17:50:56

Index of refraction of fused-quartz glass for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths   (  ) Author Rodney, W.S. Spindler, R.J. Title Index of refraction...

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File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1080x1920).png
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:22

English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, portrait format. determination method or standard:...

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File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA retinoscopyorsha00thorrich).pdf
Rabu, 2020-11-18 18:23:06

Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror   (  ) Author Thorington, James, 1858- Title...

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File:On Certain Peculiarities in the Double Refraction and Absorption of Light Exhibited in the Oxalate of Chromium and Potash (IA jstor-108118).pdf
Kamis, 2026-01-22 09:57:00

On Certain Peculiarities in the Double Refraction and Absorption of Light Exhibited in the Oxalate of Chromium and Potash   (  ) Author Brewster, David...

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File:Wave refraction and wave cut platform on the east side of Penrhyn Nefyn - geograph.org.uk - 653981.jpg
Kamis, 2025-01-16 11:37:34

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue English Wave refraction and wave cut platform on the east side of Penrhyn Nefyn author name string:...

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File:Negative refraction.ogv
Rabu, 2025-12-10 06:48:03

DescriptionNegative refraction.ogv English: Negative refraction Français : Vidéo représentant la réfraction négative d'une onde sur un dioptre plan. Date...

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File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror (electronic resource) (IA b20403926).pdf
Senin, 2020-08-17 04:58:48

Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter of distance, with the plane mirror [electronic resource]   (  ) Author Thorington...

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File:Mesoscale features and atmospheric refraction conditions of the Arctic Marginal Ice Zone. (IA mesoscalefeature00mcni).pdf
Rabu, 2025-04-02 18:44:15

atmospheric refraction conditions of the Arctic Marginal Ice Zone.   (  ) Author McNitt, James A. Title Mesoscale features and atmospheric refraction conditions...

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File:Refracted light on painted cupboard.jpg
Rabu, 2025-06-18 20:55:52

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refracted light on painted cupboard author name string: Dan Bollinger Wikimedia...

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File:Comet Holmes with 90mm refractor and Canon 350d.jpg
Jumat, 2024-07-26 02:59:12

wikipedia. 2007-10-28 03:24 Dsusb 749×705× (9855 bytes) Comet Holmes with 90mm refractor and Canon 350d English determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refracting+telescope+hill.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-26 02:49:57

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English hill upside down with help of refracting telescope. Kannada ತಲೆಕೆಳಗಾದ ಬೆಟ್ಟ ದೂರದರ್ಶಕದಿಂದ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ. author name...

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File:Refraction of the eye - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors - with chapter on keratoscopy (IA b22306560).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 06:42:30

Refraction of the eye : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors : with chapter on keratoscopy   (  ) Author Royal College of Surgeons of England...

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File:Halo optical refraction.jpg
Sabtu, 2022-07-02 03:49:43

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Halo rainbow like optical refraction formed in Chikmagaluru on May 24th 2021 Wikimedia username: Pavan ck URL:...

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File:Electron density profiles in cylindrical plasmas from microwave refraction data (IA jresv69Dn5p721).pdf
Senin, 2024-08-19 00:44:23

from microwave refraction data   (  ) Author Anicin, B.A. Title Electron density profiles in cylindrical plasmas from microwave refraction data Volume 69D...

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File:Fields refracted at an interface.gif
Minggu, 2025-01-05 22:19:22

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction at at an interface between air and glass. author name string: TapioKNiemi...

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File:Functional nervous diseases their causes and their treatment; with a supplement on the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and of the ocular muscles (IA functionalnervou00stevuoft).pdf
Rabu, 2025-11-19 09:56:54

their causes and their treatment; with a supplement on the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and of the ocular muscles   (  ) Author Stevens...

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File:LAMAT 25 Team Restores Sight, Builds Readiness in Guyana (8969010).jpg
Selasa, 2025-11-11 05:43:30

English U.S. Army Maj. Halward Blegen, Brooke Army Medical Center refractive eye surgeon, assesses a patient at Georgetown Public Hospital, Georgetown...

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File:Correlation between hourly median scattered signals and simple refractivity parameters (IA jresv66Dn3p285).pdf
Selasa, 2024-04-16 09:41:14

simple refractivity parameters   (  ) Author Dennis, Arnett S. Title Correlation between hourly median scattered signals and simple refractivity parameters...

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File:Short sight, long sight and astigmatism (electronic resource) - an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye (IA b20401607).pdf
Senin, 2022-09-26 04:10:02

sight and astigmatism [electronic resource] : an elementary guide to the refraction of the eye   (  ) Author Helm, George Frederick, 1838-1898 Title Short...

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File:Caustics.gif
Kamis, 2024-02-15 12:44:48

n = 2; (*Refractive index of the bottom medium*) z = 5; (*The bottom of the plot is at zero. This set how high you want to plot*) h[x_] := 1 + 0.03 Cos[x]...

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File:Light refraction through Glass Beads and Crystal Glass Vase.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-04 14:46:59

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Light Refraction through glass beads and cut glass vase URL: https://commons.wikimedia...

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File:Alvan Clark 4 Inch Refractor Engraving.jpg
Sabtu, 2023-08-05 05:23:32

truetrue English This engraving, found on the back of an Alvan Clark 4 inch refractor, gives the date of manufacture (1882) and factory location in Cambridgeport...

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File:Refraction of the eye - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors - with chapter on keratoscopy (IA b21968974).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 05:48:06

Refraction of the eye : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors : with chapter on keratoscopy   (  ) Author Morton, A. Stanford Royal College of...

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File:Optical refraction in nightsky.jpg
Jumat, 2025-09-19 19:47:40

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Halo rainbow like optical refraction formed behind coconut tree in Chikmagaluru on May 24th 2021 Wikimedia...

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File:Radio Signal Reflection & Refraction on a Simple Ionosphere Model (SVS5240 - polar propagation basic sample 1920x1080).png
Minggu, 2025-08-03 19:56:24

English A simple animated plotting of radio wave refraction and reflection on a simplified ionosphere model, landscape format. determination method or...

Click to read more »
File:Diseases and refraction of the eye (electronic resource) (IA b20405698).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-12 02:49:14

Diseases and refraction of the eye [electronic resource]   (  ) Author Macnamara, Nottidge Charles, 1832-1918 Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Title Diseases...

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File:The errors of refraction - before the State Medical Society of West Virginia (IA 101744138.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2022-10-23 21:33:01

The errors of refraction : before the State Medical Society of West Virginia   (  ) Author Dickey, John L. (John Lindsay), 1855-1929, author Title The...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 04.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:21

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 35-36.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:58

Mark 1.0falsefalse English Light refraction in Iceland spar (from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction de la lumière dans le spath d'Islande...

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File:The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; a clinical text-book for students and practitioners (IA refractionofeyei00davirich).pdf
Selasa, 2022-02-01 05:31:25

The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; a clinical text-book for students and practitioners   (  ) Author Davis, Achilles...

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File:A new eye-model (anaklasimeter) for determining the refraction by ophthalmoscopy and retinoscopy (IA 101743062.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-28 10:00:45

refraction by ophthalmoscopy and retinoscopy   (  ) Author Weiland, Carl, author Title A new eye-model (anaklasimeter) for determining the refraction...

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File:Retinoscopy (electronic resource) - (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA b20404967).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-05-31 18:10:31

Retinoscopy [electronic resource] : (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror   (  ) Author Thorington...

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File:Theory of the Reciprocal Action between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which They Are Reflected, Refracted, or Absorbed (IA jstor-108492).pdf
Minggu, 2025-11-02 07:18:37

between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which They Are Reflected, Refracted, or Absorbed; in the Course of Which Various Optical Laws and Phenomena...

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File:A Method of Computing Astronomical Refractions for Objects near the Horizon (IA jstor-30078886).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-09 08:13:59

Astronomical Refractions for Objects near the Horizon   (  ) Author Brinkley, John Title A Method of Computing Astronomical Refractions for Objects near...

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File:LA2-Blitz-0078.jpg
Kamis, 2025-07-03 20:40:15

Carlo Dolci ; Salome Domenichino ; Sybille Donatello ; David Doppelbrechung (double refraction)...

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File:Virtual excitation and multiple scattering correction terms to the neutron index of refraction for hydrogen (IA jresv110n3p259).pdf
Jumat, 2021-03-05 21:34:30

excitation and multiple scattering correction terms to the neutron index of refraction for hydrogen   (  ) Author Schoen, K. Snow, W.M. Werner, S.A. Kaiser,...

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File:Flower refraction.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:20:08

Inaglory 1707×1521 (1124877 bytes) {{Information |Description = A flower is refracted in rain droplets |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...

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File:On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory (IA jstor-30079133).pdf
Minggu, 2025-02-02 13:02:15

On the Constant of Refraction, Determined by Observations with the Mural Circle of the Armagh Observatory   (  ) Author Robinson, Thomas Romney Title On...

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File:On Double Images Caused by Atmospherical Refraction. (Abstract) (IA jstor-109509).pdf
Rabu, 2022-05-25 07:19:18

by Atmospherical Refraction. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title On Double Images Caused by Atmospherical Refraction. [Abstract] Volume...

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File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA b21446866).pdf
Senin, 2024-07-15 18:28:29

Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Society. Library...

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File:Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside..jpg
Senin, 2025-08-11 10:07:16

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside. author name string: Thunderblood101...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 07.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:20

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Merz Refractor at Kharkiv Observatory - Zoom at Engraving.jpg
Selasa, 2026-05-19 01:03:50

0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Engraving on Merz Refractor at the Museum of Astronomy of Kharkiv Observatory Ukrainian Гравіювання...

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File:An analysis of the Wyngaard-Lemone model of refractive index and micrometeorological structure functions at the top of a turbulent mixed layer (IA analysisofwyngaa00fair).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 15:08:11

An analysis of the Wyngaard-Lemone model of refractive index and micrometeorological structure functions at the top of a turbulent mixed layer   (  ) Author...

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File:Refractive index.png
Sabtu, 2020-08-29 00:13:00

DescriptionRefractive index.png English: Refractive Index Example Date 30 March 2011 Source Own work Author Cddwumich...

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File:Refractive errors.jpg
Kamis, 2022-12-08 08:03:40

DescriptionRefractive errors.jpg English: Schematics of refractive errors of the eye, Emmetropia, Myopia (nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness)...

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File:Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside. (18590).jpg
Senin, 2025-08-11 10:07:30

0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Great Refracting Telescope, picture taken from the outside. author name string: Thunderblood101...

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File:Refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - its diagnosis and the correction of its errors with a chapter on keratoscopy (IA b20405728).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 10:42:52

Refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : its diagnosis and the correction of its errors with a chapter on keratoscopy   (  ) Author Morton, A. Stanford...

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File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitspr00jack).pdf
Senin, 2025-04-07 18:26:33

the study of refraction   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Denver...

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File:Theory of the Reciprocal Action between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which they are reflected, refracted or Absorbed. (Abstract) (IA jstor-111236).pdf
Minggu, 2022-12-04 14:39:09

between the Solar Rays and the Different Media by Which they are reflected, refracted or Absorbed. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Power, Joseph Title Theory of the...

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File:Refraction internal reflection diagram.PNG
Sabtu, 2025-05-10 04:06:05

The critical angle is when the light is refracted precisely at an angle such that t transmission is along the boundary.   I, the copyright holder of this...

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File:Analytical Investigations Respecting Astronomical Refractions, and the Application Thereof to the Formation of Convenient Tables Together with the Results of Observations of Circumsolar Stars (IA jstor-30078777).pdf
Senin, 2025-07-07 13:30:11

Analytical Investigations Respecting Astronomical Refractions, and the Application Thereof to the Formation of Convenient Tables Together with the Results...

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File:Refraction and the determination of second order astronomic latitudes. (IA refractiondeterm00star).pdf
Rabu, 2022-02-09 07:42:58

Refraction and the determination of second order astronomic latitudes.   (  ) Author Stark, Marshall McCune. Title Refraction and the determination of...

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File:The wonders of optics - Fig 14.png
Rabu, 2022-04-06 10:28:47

English Refraction...

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File:EightInchTelescope.JPG
Minggu, 2025-11-23 23:19:50

Kowloonese 480×640 (143.700 bytes) Eight Inch refracting telescope English Romanian Un telescop refractor. Această fotografie a fost pozată în iulie 2004...

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File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitspra00jack).pdf
Kamis, 2020-07-23 11:15:15

the study of refraction   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Philadelphia...

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File:On the Development and Extinction of Regular Doubly Refracting Structures in the Crystalline Lenses of Animals after Death. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110552).pdf
Rabu, 2024-10-23 14:36:34

On the Development and Extinction of Regular Doubly Refracting Structures in the Crystalline Lenses of Animals after Death. [Abstract]   (  ) Author Brewster...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 05.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:21

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 16.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:50

1.0falsefalse English Refraction of light in the atmosphere (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction de la lumière dans l'air...

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File:Empirical determination of total atmospheric refraction at centimeter wavelengths by radiometric means (IA jresv67Dn2p153).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 07:33:00

refraction at centimeter wavelengths by radiometric means   (  ) Author Anway, Alan C. Title Empirical determination of total atmospheric refraction at...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 03.jpg
Rabu, 2026-01-07 11:34:13

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Observation podium of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:20

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Observation podium of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Snell law.gif
Rabu, 2022-05-25 17:00:16

changing direction and wavelength (and speed) when the medium changes refractive index. author name string: Jacopo Bertolotti Wikimedia username: Berto...

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File:A new theory of optics - as regards refraction of dense media, and vision (IA 101486977.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2025-02-28 11:11:22

A new theory of optics : as regards refraction of dense media, and vision   (  ) Author Watt, Alexander, apothecary and druggist Dunkerley, Joseph, engraver...

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File:GGB refracts in rain dropletes edit.JPG
Sabtu, 2025-01-18 21:52:27

truetrue This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:GGB_refracts_in_rain_dropletes_original_1_.JPG licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0 2009-05-04T13:27:33Z...

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File:Contre-Jour Candle Flame Inverted Image In Water Drop In Mysuru.jpg
Minggu, 2026-01-04 14:36:56

Candle as light source and subject, water drop as refractive medium, macro and Contre-Jour. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under...

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File:Refraction-of-light Winter-Halo-2020.jpg
Minggu, 2025-06-29 04:36:44

BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Refraction of light by 46° halo, an optical phenomenon by light interacting with...

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File:The wonders of optics - Fig 69.png
Senin, 2025-11-24 08:03:57

English The Principle of the Refracting Stereoscope. determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 15.svg
Sabtu, 2026-01-17 14:23:53

the refraction laws satisfy Fermat's principle (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690) French Démonstration que les lois de la réfraction satisfont...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 06.jpg
Selasa, 2025-11-18 12:51:10

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 08.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:20

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Lepus Constellation with a 40mm refractor.tif
Rabu, 2026-01-07 06:28:46

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Lepus Constellation with a 40mm refractor. Photo was taken by User:Pelligton at Marseille in France, in the Marseilleveyre...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 06.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:11

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:Metarefraction fi.svg
Sabtu, 2024-08-17 05:28:49

2007-04-28T00:15:47Z Tooto 257x225 (9195 Bytes) {{Information |Description=Comparing the refraction from a metamaterial and a conventional material. svg version of PD image...

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File:Refraction in the principal meridians of a triaxial ellipsoid - with remarks on the correction of astigmatism by cylindrical glasses, and an historical note on corneal astigmatism (IA 101730013.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Jumat, 2024-12-20 05:21:48

Refraction in the principal meridians of a triaxial ellipsoid : with remarks on the correction of astigmatism by cylindrical glasses, and an historical...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 01.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:22

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Refractive index pic.png
Jumat, 2025-09-19 19:06:23

DescriptionRefractive index pic.png English: refractive index visual Date 2 April 2011 Source Own work Author Cddwumich...

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File:The wonders of optics - Fig 15.png
Rabu, 2025-12-17 18:18:41

English Experimental Proof of Refraction. determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Refraction-of-light Garden-Exhibition-visitors-trees.jpg
Minggu, 2026-03-15 14:15:33

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Garden-exhibition installation with refraction of light and reflections of visitors and trees, Canada. URL: https://commons...

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File:A small yellow flower refracted in rain droplet.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 17:16:45

2106×1636× (979824 bytes) {{Information |Description = small yellow flower refracted in rain droplet |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...

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File:Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror (IA 101606489.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-08-01 08:49:39

Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror   (  ) Author Thorington, James, 1858-1944...

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File:Observation chair of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:22

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Observation chair of the photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Optical and radio frequency refractivity fluctuations from high resolution point sensors sea breezes and other observations (IA opticalndradiofr109453565).pdf
Minggu, 2025-05-11 08:26:14

Optical and radio frequency refractivity fluctuations from high resolution point sensors sea breezes and other observations   (  ) Author MacPherson, Douglass...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 12-13.svg
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 11:34:56

0falsefalse English Refraction of a plane wave, explained by Huygens' principle (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction d'une onde...

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File:BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg
Minggu, 2025-08-10 03:09:05

and each of these components experiences different refractive indices. The difference in the refractive indices leads to a relative phase retardation between...

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File:A precision apparatus for the rapid determination of indices of refraction and dispersion by immersion (IA jresv32n2p67).pdf
Jumat, 2023-06-30 13:40:31

A precision apparatus for the rapid determination of indices of refraction and dispersion by immersion   (  ) Author Conrad A. Faick and Bernard Fonoroff...

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File:Spidergraph Refractive Index.GIF
Kamis, 2025-05-15 14:24:00

DescriptionSpidergraph Refractive Index.GIF English: The calculation of glass properties allows "fine-tuning" of desired material characteristics, e.g., the refractive index...

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File:(a) effective refractive indexes and (b) absorption coefficients of the electronic chips.jpg
Kamis, 2025-11-27 09:59:59

Description(a) effective refractive indexes and (b) absorption coefficients of the electronic chips.jpg English: (a) effective refractive indexes and (b) absorption...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 03.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:45

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 07.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:47

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:Refractive error.jpg
Rabu, 2026-05-27 07:31:32

DescriptionRefractive error.jpg English: (L to R): Types of Refractive Errors and its correction - Hyperopia vision or farsightedness and Myopia vision...

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File:Tide-level and bottom-friction effects on wave refraction as determined by numerical wave refraction procedures. (IA tidelevelbottomf00farr).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 03:32:00

Tide-level and bottom-friction effects on wave refraction as determined by numerical wave refraction procedures.   (  ) Author Farrell, Charles Augustus...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 20-21.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:52

0falsefalse English Double refraction in Iceland spar (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Double réfraction dans le spath d'Islande...

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File:The Bakerian Lecture- Observations on the Quantity of Horizontal Refraction; With a Method of Measuring the Dip at Sea (IA jstor-107066).pdf
Kamis, 2026-01-22 18:49:54

The Bakerian Lecture: Observations on the Quantity of Horizontal Refraction; With a Method of Measuring the Dip at Sea   (  ) Author Wollaston, William...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 05.jpg
Senin, 2026-01-26 12:30:32

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:Comparison of observed atmospheric radio refraction effects with values predicted through the use of surface weather observations (IA jresv67Dn3p273).pdf
Senin, 2024-04-08 15:57:07

Comparison of observed atmospheric radio refraction effects with values predicted through the use of surface weather observations   (  ) Author Bean, B...

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File:Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction (electronic resource) (IA b21286139).pdf
Sabtu, 2023-02-18 14:13:07

Skiascopy and its practical application to the study of refraction [electronic resource]   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Parsons, John Herbert...

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File:Stargazing through the Bresser refractor telescope in Brod, Dragash - Kosovo.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-12-13 17:12:48

truetrue English Participants observing the night sky through a Bresser refractor telescope during the astronomy camp in Brod, Dragash. object of statement...

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File:Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 02.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-09-20 21:14:21

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Photographic refractor at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open Monunentens...

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File:Refractive Error Distribution.svg
Rabu, 2025-10-08 04:33:04

"Refractive_Error_Distribution.gnuplot.txt": reset set terminal svg size 800 800 fixed fname 'Times' fsize 8 rounded dynamic set output "Refractive_Error_Distribution...

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File:Diseases and refraction of the eye (IA b21445953).pdf
Selasa, 2026-05-12 02:49:14

Diseases and refraction of the eye   (  ) Author MacNamara, Nottidge Charles, 1832-1918 Hartridge, Gustavus Bristol Royal Infirmary. Library, Provenance...

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File:Skiascopy, a treatise on the shadow test in its practical application to the work of refraction - with an explanation in detail of the optical principles on which the science is based (IA skiascopytreatis00roge).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-11-21 14:24:59

treatise on the shadow test in its practical application to the work of refraction : with an explanation in detail of the optical principles on which the...

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File:6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 02.jpg
Kamis, 2026-03-12 01:45:11

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:Merz Refractor at Kharkiv Observatory - Zoom at Eyepiece.jpg
Senin, 2026-06-01 11:10:02

English Eyepiece of a smaller search telescope connected to the Merz Refractor at the Museum of Astronomy of Kharkiv Observatory Ukrainian Окуляр шукача...

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File:Excimer-Laser-MEL80.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-11-22 13:20:54

Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Ophtalmic Excimer Laser for refractive surgery object of statement has role: photographer author name string:...

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File:The refraction of the human eye - a critical study of the statistics obtained by examinations of the refraction, especially among school children (IA 101707755.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-08-01 12:05:43

cover Condition reviewed 20180105 digitized. 2019 Subjects: Refraction, Ocular; Child; Refractive Errors Language English Publication date 1885 publication_date...

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File:The first image of Vega.jpg
Senin, 2026-02-16 12:01:00

by John Adams Whipple and William Cranch Bond using the 38 cm Harvard refractor (daguerreotype, 100 s exposure). Spanish Primer fotografía de una estrella...

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File:AN ALTERNATIVE REFRACTION CREATED BY THE EVOLUTION.jpg
Rabu, 2023-06-21 02:56:43

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English AN ALTERNATIVE REFRACTION CREATED BY THE EVOLUTION: A completely new concept of light in nature...

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File:Refractive Errors of the Eye.jpg
Rabu, 2026-06-03 09:27:15

DescriptionRefractive Errors of the Eye.jpg English: Schematics of refractive errors of the eye, Emmetropia, Myopia (nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness)...

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File:Few flowers are refracted in rain droplets.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-16 09:31:37

1717×1335 (844720 bytes) {{Information |Description = A few flowers are refracted in rain droplets. The focus stacked manually. |Source = I (~~~) created...

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File:Side View Refraction Revealing the Interior of a Glass Sphere.jpg
Jumat, 2026-02-13 22:21:48

illumination viewed from the right reveals clearer internal details through refraction in the glass sphere. Malay Pancaran cahaya dari hadapan yang digambarkan...

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File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 03.jpg
Kamis, 2026-02-05 02:04:05

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 02.jpg
Minggu, 2026-02-08 06:23:18

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:Constr Descartes.png
Jumat, 2024-04-12 17:05:42

Dbfls 387×396× (4448 bytes) Schéma construction de Descartes pour la réfraction (image personnelle) [[Catégorie:Schéma de physique]] English determination...

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File:Constr Huygens.png
Jumat, 2024-04-12 17:05:46

09:50 Dbfls 389×394× (4225 bytes) Schéma construction de Huygens pour la réfraction (schéma personnel) [[Catégorie:Schéma de physique]] English determination...

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File:Some practical remarks upon the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and their complications - a paper read before the Delaware State Medical Society, June 8th, 1880 (IA 101199769.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Kamis, 2020-07-30 11:36:15

Some practical remarks upon the anomalies of refraction and accommodation of the eye and their complications : a paper read before the Delaware State Medical...

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File:Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye (IA anomaliesofrefr00tiff).pdf
Minggu, 2023-08-27 09:08:42

Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye   (  ) Author Tiffany, Flavel Benjamin. [from old catalog] Title Anomalies of refraction and of the...

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File:Refraccion ondas P - (Refraction of P-wave in Spanish).png
Jumat, 2024-04-19 21:31:03

BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue English Refraction of P-wave in Spanish Spanish Refraccion ondas P en el interior de la Tierra...

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File:Des indices de réfraction et leurs applications à la chimie et à la pharmacie (IA BIUSante pharma p5293x1863x02).pdf
Rabu, 2026-04-22 21:24:39

Des indices de réfraction et leurs applications à la chimie et à la pharmacie   (  ) Author Torchon, Ch. Title Des indices de réfraction et leurs applications...

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File:EB1911 Interference of Light - Fig. 3.jpg
Jumat, 2026-05-22 00:08:11

English Reflected and Refracted rays of light determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:Oldatok hu.png
Rabu, 2020-09-09 16:27:41

The graph consists of the mass fraction as a function of refractive index (inverse of the usual graph) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish...

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File:The Refractive index.png
Rabu, 2020-10-28 15:28:53

DescriptionThe Refractive index.png English: I made this picture. Date 28 April 2012 Source Own work Author ArifMahmud...

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File:A treatise on the reflexion and refraction of light- being Part 1 of a system of optics (IA b29320963).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:50:22

A treatise on the reflexion and refraction of light: being Part 1 of a system of optics   (  ) Author Coddington, Henry, -1845. n 87106437 Title A treatise...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 01.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-12-27 20:51:33

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 02.jpg
Jumat, 2025-11-21 16:34:29

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:On the Production of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure. (Abstract) (IA jstor-110217).pdf
Sabtu, 2022-03-26 22:38:48

of Regular Double Refraction in the Molecules of Bodies by Simple Pressure; with Observations on the Origin of the Doubly Refracting Structure. [Abstract]...

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File:Brechungluftrp.jpg
Selasa, 2023-12-19 04:45:38

Refraction 1: stick in air. Photographer: Anton (rp). . English determination method or standard: SHA-1...

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File:A flower refracted in rain droplets.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:14:11

Inaglory 1548×1530 (884961 bytes) {{Information |Description = A flower refracted in rain droplets |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...

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File:A chapter on Fresnel's theory of double refraction (IA chapteronfresnel00aldirich).pdf
Senin, 2025-02-10 03:09:40

of double refraction   (  ) Author Aldis, W. Steadman (William Steadman), 1839-1928 Title A chapter on Fresnel's theory of double refraction Publisher...

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File:Museo del Observatorio Astronómico de la UNC - Telescopio Refractor 5" Portátil 01.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 15:25:11

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio Refractor A. Clark...

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File:Driping 1.gif
Selasa, 2025-09-16 03:25:26

BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English driping with refractive index variation author name string: Smouss Wikimedia username: Smouss...

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File:Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye (IA anomaliesofrefra00tiff).pdf
Kamis, 2025-07-10 14:24:19

Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye   (  ) Author Tiffany, Flavel Benjamin, 1846-1918 Title Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles...

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File:On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye; with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics (IA cu31924012164178).pdf
Kamis, 2023-02-23 20:25:31

On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye; with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics   (  ) Author Donders, F. C. (Franciscus...

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File:Hourly correlation of radio path lengths and surface refractivity index from Maui, T. H., phase stability program (IA hourlycorrelatio5579thom).pdf
Rabu, 2026-03-11 05:51:06

Hourly correlation of radio path lengths and surface refractivity index from Maui, T. H., phase stability program   (  ) Author Thompson, M. C., Jr. Freethey...

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File:Newton's Principia (1846).djvu
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 15:08:00

to the connexion between the refractive powers and chemical com position of bodies. He found on comparing the refractive powers and the densities of...

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File:The refraction of sound (IA 101702635.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Minggu, 2025-11-23 03:45:18

The refraction of sound   (  ) Author Taylor, William B. (William Bower), 1821-1895 Title The refraction of sound Publisher Washington : Smithsonian Institution...

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File:Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye (IA b21689775).pdf
Kamis, 2025-07-10 14:24:20

Anomalies of refraction and of the muscles of the eye   (  ) Author Tiffany Flavel B. (Flavel Benjamin), 1846-1918 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh...

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File:The refraction of the human eye (electronic resource) - a critical study of the statistics obtained by examinations of the refraction, especially among school children (IA b21647938).pdf
Jumat, 2020-08-14 17:46:36

The refraction of the human eye [electronic resource] : a critical study of the statistics obtained by examinations of the refraction, especially among...

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File:Iss072e069743 (Oct 19, 2024) --- The fingers of NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Don Pettit are refracted in this sphere of water in the microgravity environment of the International Space Station.jpg
Jumat, 2026-04-10 01:48:25

fingers of NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Don Pettit are refracted in this sphere of water in the microgravity environment of the International...

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File:Manufacturer plate on the 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025.jpg
Rabu, 2025-10-22 13:59:12

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Manufacturer plate on the 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 04.jpg
Sabtu, 2025-10-25 11:58:00

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:DrPaulineNeveu 02 Oeil eye 3 plans refraction.svg
Minggu, 2025-11-09 08:29:39

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English French trois plans réfraction oeil author name string: Drpaulineneveu Wikimedia username: Drpaulineneveu...

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File:Museo del Observatorio Astronómico de la UNC - Telescopio Refractor 5" Portátil 02.jpg
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 15:25:11

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio Refractor A. Clark...

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File:Lentille hemispherique analyse geometrique.svg
Jumat, 2024-08-02 16:40:23

Hemispherical lens: geometrical abalysis of refraction. French Lentille hémisphérique : analyse géométrique de la réfraction. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Cdang...

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File:Wavelength & refractive index.JPG
Jumat, 2026-01-09 13:53:56

DescriptionWavelength & refractive index.JPG English: Effect of refractive index upon wavelength Source Own work Author Brews ohare Other versions int...

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File:On the anomalies on accommodation and refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics (IA b21284842).pdf
Minggu, 2026-05-31 15:37:05

On the anomalies on accommodation and refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : with a preliminary essay on physiological dioptrics   (  ) Author Donders...

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File:10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 01.jpg
Minggu, 2026-03-08 11:10:55

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 10 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:Nouvelles études sur les réfractions atmosphériques (IA b22474626).pdf
Minggu, 2025-11-30 23:08:11

Nouvelles études sur les réfractions atmosphériques   (  ) Author Biot, Jean-Baptiste, 1774-1862 Royal College of Surgeons of England Title Nouvelles...

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File:To determine the degree of polarization in the case of a ray of common light falling obliquely on and being reflected or refracted by a bundle of parallel plates (electronic resource) (IA b21302716).pdf
Senin, 2022-12-05 04:05:18

of a ray of common light falling obliquely on and being reflected or refracted by a bundle of parallel plates [electronic resource]   (  ) Author Adams...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 17.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:51

0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English French Réfraction atmosphérique (d'après Huyghens, ''Traité de la lumière'', 1690)....

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File:Flower refracted in rain droplets 06-29-11.jpg
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:20:02

Inaglory 1654×1608 (796339 bytes) {{Information |Description = Flower refracted in rain droplets |Source = I (~~~) created this work entirely by myself...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 18.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:51

Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse English French Effets de la réfraction atmosphérique (d'après Christian Huygens, ''Traité de la lumière'', 1690)...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 24.svg
Minggu, 2025-08-03 14:02:53

0falsefalse English Refraction in the main section of a cristal of Iceland spar (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Réfraction dans la section...

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File:A treatise on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses (electronic resource) - their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their sphero-cylindrical equivalents (IA b20393386).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:10:13

on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses [electronic resource] : their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their...

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File:A treatise on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses - their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their sphero-cylindrical equivalents (IA 68020880R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Sabtu, 2025-03-01 08:10:14

A treatise on simple and compound ophthalmic lenses : their refraction and dioptric formulae, including tables of crossed cylinders and their sphero-cylindrical...

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File:Numerical refraction and diffraction for coastal areas. (IA numericalrefract00smar).pdf
Jumat, 2026-04-24 23:04:40

Numerical refraction and diffraction for coastal areas.   (  ) Author Smart, Robert Dalton. Title Numerical refraction and diffraction for coastal areas...

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File:Telescopio-Refractor-Gran Ecuatorial-Observatorio de La Plata 04.jpg
Minggu, 2025-11-02 14:58:01

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue English Spanish Telescopio refractor Gran Ecuatorial Gautier del Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata author...

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File:Die konische Refraction am Diopsid, nebst Bemerkungen über einige Erscheinungen der konischen Refraction am Aragon (IA biostor-222179).pdf
Rabu, 2026-04-29 07:12:11

Die konische Refraction am Diopsid, nebst Bemerkungen über einige Erscheinungen der konischen Refraction am Aragon   (  ) Author Wilhelm Karl Von Haidinger...

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File:Skiascopy - and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitsp00jack).pdf
Kamis, 2020-07-23 11:14:45

the study of refraction   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy : and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Philadelphia :...

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File:6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025 - 01.jpg
Senin, 2025-09-29 21:21:10

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue English 6 inch refractor telescope at Old Observatory, Leiden, on 14 september 2025, during Open...

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File:Negative refraction through metamaterial prism.ogv
Sabtu, 2023-01-21 13:04:22

DescriptionNegative refraction through metamaterial prism.ogv English: Refraction of a Gaussian beam through a prism of a metamaterial with simultaneously...

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File:Model study of wave refraction - USACE-p266001coll1-9644.pdf
Senin, 2025-03-31 23:37:59

Model study of wave refraction   (  ) Author English: United States. Beach Erosion Board Title English: Model study of wave refraction Publisher English:...

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File:Skiascopy - and its practical application to the study of refraction (IA skiascopyitsprac00jack).pdf
Sabtu, 2020-11-21 14:24:40

the study of refraction   (  ) Author Jackson, Edward, 1856-1942 Title Skiascopy : and its practical application to the study of refraction Publisher Philadelphia :...

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File:Huyghens - Traité de la lumière - Fig. 22-23.svg
Senin, 2026-04-13 07:12:08

the double refraction in Iceland spar (taken from Huygens, ''Treatise on Light'', 1690). French Méthode pour étudier la double réfraction dans le spath...

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File:On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal (IA jstor-107125).pdf
Selasa, 2025-11-18 12:49:35

On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal   (  ) Author Wollaston, William Hyde Title On the Oblique Refraction of Iceland Crystal Volume 92 Publisher...

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File:The eye, its refraction and diseases .. (IA eyeitsrefraction02gibbiala).pdf
Sabtu, 2024-05-11 05:31:38

The eye, its refraction and diseases ..   (  ) Author Gibbons, Edward Engler, b. 1871 Title The eye, its refraction and diseases .. Volume 2 Publisher...

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File:A wave refraction analysis for an axially symmetrical island. (IA waverefractionan00fors).pdf
Selasa, 2024-08-20 22:40:21

A wave refraction analysis for an axially symmetrical island.   (  ) Author Forst, Ronald J. Title A wave refraction analysis for an axially symmetrical...

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File:Evaluation of a hollow spherical cavity with a circular aperture as a remoter sensor of atmospheric index of refraction. (IA evaluationofholl00bret).pdf
Sabtu, 2026-01-31 10:55:42

with a circular aperture as a remoter sensor of atmospheric index of refraction.   (  ) Author Brett, Joseph Donnis. Title Evaluation of a hollow spherical...

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File:Determination of the refraction of the eye by means of the ophthalmoscope (IA 67960900R.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Rabu, 2024-12-04 00:55:10

(page 62) and index Microfilm Condition reviewed digitized Subjects: Refractive Errors; Ophthalmoscopy Language English Publication date 1876 publication_date...

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File:Index of refraction of magnesium oxide (IA jresv49n4p249).pdf
Minggu, 2024-08-18 04:13:38

Index of refraction of magnesium oxide   (  ) Author Stephens, R.E. Malitson, I.H. Title Index of refraction of magnesium oxide Volume 49 Publisher National...

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File:Die Refractions- und Accommodations-Anomalieen des Auges (IA b22330793).pdf
Selasa, 2026-04-28 20:46:12

may be consulted at The Royal College of Surgeons of England Subjects: Refractive Errors Language German Publication date 1866 publication_date QS:P577...

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File:Interpretation of data from uphole refraction surveys - USACE-p266001coll1-5859.pdf
Jumat, 2025-04-11 07:33:34

English: Interpretation of data from uphole refraction surveys   (  ) Author English: Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.); United States. Army. Corps of...

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File:The refraction of the eye (electronic resource) - a manual for students (IA b21285342).pdf
Kamis, 2026-06-04 17:31:16

The refraction of the eye [electronic resource] : a manual for students   (  ) Author Hartridge, Gustavus, 1849-1923 Lloyd, Dawson, former owner British...

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File:A simple model for calculating the index of refraction of Neon I and Neon* (3s) in the cavity of a Xenon Fluoride laser. (IA simplemodelforca00etch).pdf
Rabu, 2024-08-21 02:54:21

A simple model for calculating the index of refraction of Neon I and Neon* (3s) in the cavity of a Xenon Fluoride laser.   (  ) Author Etchechury, James...

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