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negative externalities, the optimally efficient level of the Pigouvian taxation, and what factors cause or exacerbate negative externalities, such as...

Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did...

The externalities of automobiles, similar to other economic externalities, represent the measurable costs imposed on those who do not own the vehicle...

Externalism is a group of positions in the philosophy of mind which argues that the conscious mind is not only the result of what is going on inside the...

a factory directly harms the environment. As with real externalities, pecuniary externalities can be either positive (favorable, as when consumers face...

as positive network externalities (network effects) cause positive feedback and exponential growth, negative network externalities are also caused by positive...

Internalism and externalism are two opposite ways of integrating and explaining various subjects in several areas of philosophy. These include human motivation...

generates negative externalities, that is, costs incurred by third parties. It imposes costs corresponding with the externalities, internalizing those...

A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. The debtors can be governments, corporations...

The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment...

An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal...

External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is...

are textbook examples of production that creates negative externalities. Such externalities are a result of firms externalizing their costs onto a third...

Pigouvian tax is not the only way towards solving externalities. It is hard to say who discovered externalities first since many classical economists saw the...

External ballistics or exterior ballistics is the part of ballistics that deals with the behavior of a projectile in flight. It deals with projectiles...

networks impose both positive and negative externalities on non-users. The consideration of these externalities – particularly the negative ones – is a part...

they're called negative externalities, with pollution being a common example. The attention economy generates negative externalities for society that impact...

External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to...

External lamina is a structure similar to basal lamina that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells. It is secreted by myocytes and consists primarily...

solve the problem of market externalities. The theorem states that if the provision of a good or service results in an externality and trade in that good or...

Starrett (1976), On the Nature of Externalities, in: Lin, Stephen A.Y. (ed.), Theory and Measurement of Economic Externalities, Academic Press, New York, p...

An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory...

External sorting is a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted do...

mee-AY-təs; pl.: meatus or meatuses), also known as the external urethral meatus or external urethral orifice, is the opening where urine exits the urethra...

External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the...

An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside...

about" this and that, such as realism about universals or realism about the external world. Generally, where one can identify any class of object, the existence...

In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected...

The Minister of External Affairs (or simply the External Affairs Minister; Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the...

developed the concept of externalities in 1920 through ‘The Economics of Welfare’. Essentially, Pigou argued negative externalities (spillover) of an activity...

were to receive payment for the external benefits to others. Goods and services that involve negative externalities in production, such as those that...

(41.6% of GDP) (October 2024) ∟External debt: ₱5.13 trillion ($88.47 billion) (19.6% of GDP) (October 2024) Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of...

as secondary sex organs. The outer parts are known as the genitals or external genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, while the inner parts are referred...

The external sector is the portion of a country's economy that interacts with the economies of other countries. In the goods market, the external sector...

breaks on exploration for oil. Or they may be free or cheap negative externalities; such as air pollution or climate change due to burning gasoline, diesel...

and the Northern Territory on the Australian mainland; and seven are external territories: the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic...

people benefiting from a positional good do not take into account the externalities of their respective sufferers. That is, in the case of "public ... goods...

closely linked to the economic concept of externalities, and in particular positive network externalities, the benefit reaped from being in the same...

In mathematics, a binary operation or dyadic operation is a rule for combining two elements (called operands) to produce another element. More formally...

In mammals, the vulva (pl. vulvas or vulvae) comprises mostly external, visible structures of the female genitalia leading into the interior of the female...

strain on local resources. Avocado production is implicated in other externalities, including deforestation and human rights concerns associated with the...

individuals or firms. Positive externalities are education, public health and others while examples of negative externalities are air pollution, noise pollution...

External independent evaluation or External independent testing (EIT, external testing, ET) is the examination for admission to universities in Ukraine...

Expenditure cascades employ positional externalities, which may be inter-related differently from other types of externalities. When a new purchase changes the...

counterintelligence service is divided into Amn al-Muddad, responsible for "external" or "encounter" security; and Amn al-Hizb, which protects the organisation's...

minerals. However, the mining of these raw resources can lead to immense externalities such as pollution. Countries whose currencies do not hinge on commodity...

In the theory of capital structure, external financing is the phrase used to describe funds that firms obtain from outside of the firm. It is contrasted...

The temporomandibular ligament, also known as the external lateral ligament, is a ligament that connects the lower articular tubercle of the zygomatic...

External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and...

Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and...

other joints, for example the shoulder, and are described as internal or external. Other terms, such as elevation and depression, describe movement above...

(Romanian: Ministerul Afacerilor Externe) is the ministry responsible for external affairs of the Romanian Government. The current foreign minister is Oana...

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in internationally accepted currencies...

2025. Positive externalities can be either positive production externalities or positive consumption externalities. Positive externalities benefit third-parties...

In cardiac surgery and vascular surgery, external support (or external stent) is a type of scaffold made of metal or plastic material that is inserted...

External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered...

In fluid mechanics, external flow is a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. It can be defined as...

The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear...

internal–external distinction is a distinction used in philosophy to divide an ontology into two parts: trivial internal questions and meaningless external questions...

The SQL/MED ("Management of External Data") extension to the SQL standard is defined by ISO/IEC 9075-9:2008 (originally defined for SQL:2003). SQL/MED...

External commercial borrowing (ECBs) are loans in India made by non-resident lenders in foreign currency to Indian borrowers. They are used widely in India...

served on the Railway Convention Committee from April 2015 to May 2019. of External Affairs since September 2019. On 5 June 2021 he was appointed the general...

two branches —the external laryngeal nerve and the internal laryngeal nerve. The external laryngeal nerve is the smaller, external branch. It descends...

and forcing negative effects or externalities to a third party Sound externalization, see virtual acoustic space External (disambiguation) Externalizing...

Iranian external operations refer to the activities conducted by the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign countries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. These...

benefits. Pigou argued that negative externalities (costs imposed) should be offset by a tax, while positive externalities should be offset by a subsidy. Pigou's...

recognizes the existence of externalities and their potential negative effects. To the extent that green taxes correct for externalities such as pollution, they...

The Ministry of External Affairs (abbreviated as MEA; ISO: Vidēśa Mantrālaya) is a ministry of the Government of India tasked with India's foreign policy...

The lateral arcuate ligament (also lateral lumbocostal arch and external arcuate ligament) is a ligament under the diaphragm that arches across the upper...

raise revenue or used as corrective taxes to control health-related externalities associated with consumption of alcohol. Almost all countries tax alcohol...

semantic externalism (the opposite of semantic internalism) is the view that the meaning of a term is determined, in whole or in part, by factors external to...

The abdominal external oblique muscle (also external oblique muscle or exterior oblique or musculus obliquus abdominis externus) is the largest and outermost...

Virgilian (Late Carboniferous) New Mexico. In the 1980s, a fossil with external ring markings was found in Silurian strata in Wisconsin, and was originally...

practice relating to harnessing of qi energy, while some more-conspicuously external styles tend more to display skills and abilities in competition or exhibition...

The outer ear, external ear, or auris externa is the external part of the ear, which consists of the auricle (also pinna) and the ear canal. It gathers...

associated with negative externalities while providing rebates for alternatives that produce fewer or no such externalities. Feebate systems are typically...

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links List of aviation mnemonics Avionics Glossary of Russian and USSR...

electricity to consumers, 2) retail costs paid by consumers, and 3) external costs, or externalities, imposed on society. Wholesale costs include initial capital...

External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent...

perceived problems, often create other problems in the process, known as externalities. In this regard, technological fixes are viewed as an "attempt to repair...

The lateral plantar nerve (external plantar nerve) is a branch of the tibial nerve, in turn a branch of the sciatic nerve and supplies the skin of the...

currency not native to the country where it is issued. They are also called external bonds. They are usually categorised according to the currency in which...

a pair of recoverable solid rocket boosters (SRBs), and the expendable external tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The Space Shuttle...

dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency (sometimes referred as an external territory) is a territory that does not possess full political independence...

(or internal os) and with the vagina via the external orifice of the uterus (ostium of uterus or external os). The internal orifice of the uterus is an...

March 2015[update], available capacities for external hard disk drives ranged from 500 GB to 10 TB. External hard disk drives are usually available as assembled...

internationally for interconnecting and sealing pipes and fittings by mating an external (male) thread with an internal (female) thread. It has been adopted as...

The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone: The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line...

A vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser (VECSEL) is a small semiconductor laser similar to a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)....

However, in 1927 the South African government established a Department of External Affairs. From 1927 until 1955, the prime minister also served as foreign...

and make law. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy, which refers to the ability of a state to act independently in...

B: I'm that he. Adjective phrase modifier: the real him Adverb phrase external modifier: Not even him He's referents are generally limited to individual...

animals. It is also known as the dorsal antebrachial cutaneous nerve, the external cutaneous branch of the musculospiral nerve, and the posterior antebrachial...

assumption that externalities are anomalous and, on the whole, insignificant to market efficiency; he asserts instead that externalities are prevalent—the...

of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying...

The lateral pterygoid muscle (or external pterygoid muscle) is a muscle of mastication. It has two heads. It lies superior to the medial pterygoid muscle...

In psychology, the external image (also alien image, foreign image, public image, third-party image; German: Fremdbild) is the image other people have...

External counterpulsation therapy (ECP) is a procedure that may be performed on individuals with angina, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy. The FDA approved...

An external combustion engine (EC engine) is a reciprocating heat engine where a working fluid, contained internally, is heated by combustion in an external...

External Affairs may refer to: Ministry of External Affairs (Andorra) Ministry of External Affairs and Defence, Ceylon (former) Ministry of External Affairs...

In establishing the critical text, the textual critic considers both "external" evidence (the age, provenance, and affiliation of each witness) and "internal"...

Portuguese: Ministério das Relações Exteriores; literally: Ministry of External Relations) conducts Brazil's foreign relations with other countries. It...

of economics, including demand-supply interactions, market failures, externalities, globalisation, international trade and comparative advantage. It explains...

particular, it fails to account for: Externalities – Economic growth may entail an increase in negative externalities that are not directly measured in GDP...

vicious circle will continue in the direction of its momentum until an external factor intervenes to break the cycle. A well-known example of a vicious...

truck version with a midgate that opens the vehicle's interior to the external cargo bed was introduced for the 2005 model year as the H2 SUT (sport utility...

contributors to economic growth. The theory also focuses on positive externalities and spillover effects of a knowledge-based economy which will lead to...

Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also External links Ace (India) AGCO Corporation (United States) Fendt (Germany) Massey...

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z See also References External links "Oh and ..." See count. The number 1 in baseball refers to the pitcher's...

The external sphincter muscle of the male urethra, also sphincter urethrae membranaceae, sphincter urethrae externus, surrounds the whole length of the...

software in the system must be designed to withstand and recover from external attack. Despite efforts to ensure security, a significant fraction of computers...

longer separated and form a single larger external opening. Like other tetrapods, humans have two external nostrils (anterior nares) and two additional...

In medicine, an external cause is a reason for the existence of a medical condition which can be associated with a specific object or acute process that...

The external nasal nerve is the terminal sensory branch of the anterior ethmoidal nerve. It emerges between the nasal bone and the lateral nasal cartilage...

The external examiner plays an important role in degree-level examinations in higher education in the United Kingdom. The external examiner system originated...

An external render is, in its most basic form, a coating applied to the walls of a building, to provide a protective coating which would prevent rain penetration...

pacemaker is brought to the patient. Transcutaneous pacing (TCP), also called external pacing, is recommended for the initial stabilization of hemodynamically...

writing, recording, and planning his first tour after the COVID-19 pandemic External Combustion is the second studio album by American rock band Mike Campbell...

External skeleton of an organism...

}{\text{psl}}} : the iteration goes into the next bucket without attempting an external probe. If x . psl   >   T [ j ] . psl {\displaystyle x{.}{\text{psl}}\...

An external ray is a curve that runs from infinity toward a Julia or Mandelbrot set. Although this curve is only rarely a half-line (ray) it is called...

C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Y References Further reading External links A-show A wrestling event where a company's biggest draws wrestle...

Gear and BlazBlue. They have also developed other fighting games using external licenses, including Dragon Ball FighterZ, Persona 4 Arena and Arena Ultimax...

The external iliac veins are large veins that connect the femoral veins to the common iliac veins. Their origin is at the inferior margin of the inguinal...

often result in painless, bright red rectal bleeding when defecating. External hemorrhoids often result in pain and swelling in the area of the anus....

same level of utility. At equilibrium consumption levels (assuming no externalities), marginal rates of substitution are identical. The marginal rate of...

The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. The external...

Emasculation is the removal of the external male sex organs, which includes both the penis and the scrotum, the latter of which contains the testicles...

high-skilled labor pool. The size of the high tech industry creates positive externalities for each firm located in Silicon Valley. Urbanization economies arise...

is to genuinely engage with the public and take these externalities into account. Externalities can influence one's views and behaviors towards science...

national level. The League first gained a ministry (Minister of State for External Affairs) in Indian Government in 2004. The party currently has five members...

branch node) is any node of a tree that has child nodes. Similarly, an external node (also known as an outer node, leaf node, or terminal node) is any...

could lead to excessive risk-taking by companies and more negative externalities (i.e., more harm to third parties) than would be produced in the absence...

moment. Cantilever construction allows overhanging structures without external support. Cantilevers are widely found in construction, notably in cantilever...

the diffusion and transport of metabolites between the organism and the external environment. Exchange of gases in the lung occurs by ventilation (commonly...

implantation, where a fertilized egg is not attached to the uterine walls until external conditions are ideal. The major threats to the binturong include habitat...

the trabecular bone of vertebral bodies that drain into the internal and external vertebral venous plexuses. They emerge from the vertebral bodies horizontally...

similar to the curl-up (that targets the rectus abdominis and also works the external and internal obliques), but sit-ups have a fuller range of motion and condition...

mouth, at the bottling line, can be sealed with an internal stopper, an external bottle cap, a closure, or induction sealing. First attested in 14th century...

work, Kierkegaard continues his exploration of the distinction between externalities and inwardness, shifting the focus from the inwardness of faith to that...

the femur. The functions of the muscles include extension, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation of the hip joint. The gluteus maximus is...

Other fungi rely on alternative mechanisms for spore release, such as external mechanical forces, exemplified by puffballs. Attracting insects, such as...

liberal. Other reforms propose tax systems that attempt to deal with externalities. Such reforms are sometimes proposed to be revenue-neutral, for example...

An external ventricular drain (EVD), also known as a ventriculostomy or extraventricular drain, is a device used in neurosurgery to treat hydrocephalus...

Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also External links The following is a set–index article, providing a list of lists,...

is no "purely rational" detached God's-eye view of the world which is external to human thought. It was first developed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson...

animals do not have natural motility, and are immobile unless there are external forces (such as water currents). Usually, sessile animals are permanently...

Establishments (Change of Name) Order, 1954" issued by the Ministry of External Affairs of India. The State of Pondicherry continued to be under the direct...

itself, instead of an external program which the shell would load and execute. A shell builtin starts faster than an external program because there is...

safeguarding the national independence, the national interests and the external security of the Portuguese State. Together with the SIS (Portugueses domestic...

Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Climate variability can also result from external forcing, when events outside of the climate system's components produce...

desired level of host support and device type. PCI Express External Cabling (also known as External PCI Express, Cabled PCI Express, or ePCIe) specifications...

Northern Ireland has thousands of islands within its territory and several external territories. This is a list of selected British islands grouped by constituent...

Near the middle of the squamous part of occipital bone is the external occipital protuberance, the highest point of which is referred to as the inion....

the Napoleonic Wars, the kingdom experienced a period of internal and external peace, stable economic prosperity and the preliminaries of industrialisation...

Affairs and Foreign Trade is the ministry responsible for handling Jamaica's external relations and foreign trade. The ministry's current director is Senator...

absorbing electrons. These electrons constitute the current flow in the external circuit. The electrolyte may serve as a simple buffer for internal ion...

The lateral meniscus (external semilunar fibrocartilage) is a fibrocartilaginous band that spans the lateral side of the interior of the knee joint. It...

Security Operations (formerly Chronicle) is a commercial product offered to external companies, it is built on and utilizes the same core systems and principles...

A name is a term used for identification by an external observer. A name can identify a class or category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely...

infection (STI). There are both external condoms, also called male condoms, and internal (female) condoms. The external condom is rolled onto an erect...

campus in Salcedo, Maydolong, Guiuan, Can-avid, Arteche (External Campus), and Balangiga (External Campus). Founded On February 14, 1960, as the Eastern...

(see externalities below). In addition to providing benefits to their users, transport networks impose both positive and negative externalities on non-users...

massage. At this point, the following muscles converge and are attached: External anal sphincter Bulbospongiosus muscle Superficial transverse perineal muscle...

An external massif is, in the geology of the Alps, a place where crystalline rocks of the European plate crop out. Such massifs are found north and west...

variation in GDP. Finally, the matter of externalities should be considered. Usually when speaking of externalities one thinks of the negative effects of...

published; when the text is analyzed by a third party, the process is called external fact-checking. Research suggests that fact-checking can indeed correct...

heat that may cause environmental problems or pollution (see negative externalities). Examples include textile production, car manufacturing, and handicraft...

allocation or outcome in the presence of externalities. The theorem states that if trade in an externality is possible and there are sufficiently low...

Diaz Ruiz, Carlos A. (13 June 2025). "Disinformation and fake news as externalities of digital advertising: a close reading of sociotechnical imaginaries...

The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord to supply the cremaster...

sac is a part of the external male genitalia located at the base of the penis. It consists of a sac of skin containing the external spermatic fascia, testicles...

propagation and unforeseen side-effects when changes are made. External coupling External coupling occurs when two modules share an externally imposed data...

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links 3K is an organization led by the Chairman and consisting of Astra...

off). The requirements for perfect competition are these: There are no externalities and each actor has perfect information. Firms and consumers take prices...

Unlike the other two intercostal muscles, the external intercostal muscle does not retain its muscular character all the way to the sternum, and so the...

Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country. Officially issued by president Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed...

external name of the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party. Historically, SCIO was the external name of the Office of External...

than the object of attention. Distractions come from both external and internal sources. External distractions include factors such as visual triggers, social...

gain in other directions. If a half-wave dipole is not connected to an external circuit but rather shorted out at the feedpoint, then it becomes a resonant...

External quality assessment (EQA), or external quality assessment schemes (EQAS), is an examination of the effectiveness of a laboratory's quality management...

auditing or possess certain specified qualifications. Generally, to act as an external auditor of the company, a person should have a certificate of practice...

External Data Representation (XDR) is a technical standard format for data serialization, for uses such as computer network protocols. It allows data to...

An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses the life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular...

than single family homes. Multifamily housing has beneficial fiscal externalities, as their presence reduces property tax rates in the community. Contrary...

The External Affairs Directorate is a directorate of the Scottish Government, responsible for all aspects of Scotland's external affairs and international...

element and its src attribute, or other elements that link to or embed external resources. itemref – Properties that are not descendants of the element...

devices. External interfaces include USB, CAN, Ethernet, SPI, USART and ADC. A DMA controller provides direct communication channels between external interfaces...

used together with a threaded fastener with an external male thread, the domed end encloses the external thread, either to protect the thread or to protect...

technology innovation within the company. Vogels has broad internal and external responsibilities. Vogels studied computer science at The Hague University...

missile defense systems, NASA's Orion spacecraft, and the Space Shuttle external tank. The Lockheed Missile Systems Division was established in Van Nuys...

Barranin u Ewropej u l-Kummerċ) is responsible for maintaining Malta's external relations and the management of its international diplomatic missions....

cavity has a nasal valve area that includes an external nasal valve and an internal nasal valve. The external nasal valve is bounded medially by the columella...

the DDR2 internal clock runs at half the DDR external clock rate, DDR2 memory operating at the same external data bus clock rate as DDR results in DDR2...

as stress as applied by external forces to the bulk material (like gravity) or to its surface (like contact forces, external pressure, or friction). Any...

buoyancy, while a floatplane has a conventional aircraft fuselage fitted with external floats. In some locales, the term "seaplane" is used as a synonym for floatplane...

Construction of the church began in 1971 and it was consecrated in 1978. External entrance Church apse Church entrance John the Baptist icon and plaque commemorating...

Pigouvian taxes" A Pigouvian tax is a tax levied to correct the negative externalities (negative side-effects) of a market activity. These ideas are also known...

Studierendenausschuss) or AStA, is the acting executive board and the external representing agency of the (constituted) student body at universities in...

state refers to all media work abroad as wai xuan, or "external propaganda." Through its external propaganda operations, frequently directed by the CCP's...

format, together with all necessary dependencies for correct rendering (external files, graphics, or fonts to which the document refers), and compressed...

fourth Niyamasabha. The United Front, led by CPI, IUML, RSP, and with the external support from INC, won plurality of seats and formed the government, with...

breaks on exploration for oil. Or they may be free or cheap negative externalities; such as air pollution or climate change due to burning gasoline, diesel...

can be made to vibrate through a range of speeds as set using a wired external hand controller, and an upward-pointing shaft set on an angle through the...

The external debt of India is the debt the country owes to foreign creditors. The debtors can be the Union government, state governments, corporations...

External transcribed spacer (ETS) refers to a piece of non-functional RNA, closely related to the internal transcribed spacer, which is situated outside...

can be an erogenous zone, and so the recipient may receive pleasure from external anal stimulation, whereas pleasure for the giver is usually based more...

In computing, external memory algorithms or out-of-core algorithms are algorithms that are designed to process data that are too large to fit into a computer's...

executable". When compiled, MEX files are dynamically loaded and allow external functions to be invoked from within MATLAB or Octave as if they were built-in...

Maurice Murphy among others and the producer was Humphrey Barclay. The external establishing shots were of Wanstead Hospital, London (now Clock Court)...

External association was a hypothetical relationship between Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations proposed by Éamon de Valera in 1921–1922, whereby...

routes traffic between clients and another system, which is, in most cases, external to the network. This means it can regulate traffic according to preset...

The lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint (or external lateral ligament of the ankle-joint) are ligaments of the ankle which attach to the fibula...

"Externalities in Economies with Imperfect Information and Incomplete Markets", which describes a general methodology to deal with externalities and...

and 2022, responsible for a range of policies such as the internal and external transportation, including air transport, land transport, maritime transport...

glands. One of the more peculiar physical features of this species is its external genitalia. The fossa is unique within its family for the shape of its genitalia...

custom-written portions of a computer program receive the flow of control from an external source (e.g. a framework). The term "inversion" is historical: a software...

heart rate, as unlike external monitoring, it is not affected by factors such as movement. Internal monitoring may be used when external monitoring is inadequate...

anterior and middle cerebral circulation. In human anatomy, the internal and external carotid arise from the common carotid artery, where it bifurcates at cervical...

governor of Goa from 1989 to 1991. Before that, he was Union minister of External affairs in Government of India. He was associated with Jamia Millia Islamia...

and 45 feet deep. Hinduism lays emphasis on taking bath for internal and external purity. Most religious sites have water pools or sarovar in or near the...

a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface. It is distinct from other object properties, such...

Ross J. Anderson's paper "Do you believe in Tinker Bell? The social externalities of trust", quoting (translated): "Men are not born of the whim or will...

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links List of alien races in DC Comics is a list of fictional extraterrestrial...

forms a protective barrier between epithelial cells on the internal and external surfaces of the body and the outside environment. Mucus is found in the...

(/ˈpiːnɪs/; pl.: penises or penes; from the Latin pēnis, initially 'tail') is an external sex organ (intromittent organ) through which males ejaculate and urinate...

The external intercostal muscles or external intercostals (intercostales externi) are eleven in number on both sides. The muscles extend from the tubercles...

for external affairs; or others, such as Brazil and the states created from the former Soviet Union, call the position the minister of external relations...

measured to the internal face of the external walls. External floor area is measured to the external face of the external walls. A reliable source is present...

the external forum, where the act is public and verifiable. In canon law, internal forum, the realm of conscience, is contrasted with the external or outward...

references to previously defined entities. Certain entity types may also invoke external documents. Entities are called by reference. Entities are classified as...

of its cellular components, such as RNA and proteins, in response to an external stimulus. The complementary process that involves increase in quantities...

tank of a butane lighter to the multi-chambered cryogenic Space Shuttle external tank. Typically, a fuel tank must allow or provide the following: Storage...

Government of Hong Kong responsible for policy matters on Hong Kong's external commercial relations, inward investment promotion, intellectual property...

macroprudential approach. In the externalities paradigm, the key concept is called pecuniary externality. This is defined as an externality that arises when one economic...

shadow prices arises as a result of “externalities” and the presence of distortionary market instruments. An externality is defined as a cost or benefit incurred...

Venezuela, subsidize the cost. No country's taxes cover all the negative externalities (air pollution and CO2 emissions) associated with usage, that is they...

and External Affairs. In 1991 Indian general election, the Indian National Congress led by him, won 244 seats, and thereafter, he, along with external support...

Greek kēkidion, anything gushing out) are a kind of swelling growth on the external tissues of plants. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues...

service broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience...

2013. Majority of this increase in debt was in domestic debt in which external debt of Pakistan increased by 22 percent, from US$42.8 billion in 2008...

The Ministry of External Affairs and Defence was a cabinet ministry of the Government of Ceylon that conducted and managed all of Ceylon's relations with...

External penetration testing (often shortened to external pen test or external pentest) is a security assessment that simulates an attack against an organization's...

proportional wage income tax discourages work. In perfect competition with no externalities, there is zero distortion at market equilibrium of supply and demand...

politics and one novel. She is currently the associate vice-president of the External Relations and Governance Department at the International Fund for Agricultural...

support electronics, power supply, housing, electrical connectors, and external user controls. The display in modern monitors is typically an LCD with...

European Commissioner for External Relations was a member of the European Commission with responsibility over the Commissions external representation in the...

continuously move and deform (flow) under an applied shear stress, or external force. They have zero shear modulus, or, in simpler terms, are substances...

axes, the larger of two unequal matching bevel gears may be internal or external, depending the desired relative sense of rotation. If the two gears are...

External compression headache is caused by any type of headwear. This includes headwear that places pressure on the head — including tight hats, helmets...

Corporation in 1986. It featured a 3.5-inch DSDD floppy disk drive and had external CRT monitor support to facilitate editing of samples. It could hold up...

of the pelvis. Hemipelvectomy can be further classified as internal and external hemipelvectomy. An internal hemipelvectomy is a limb-sparing procedure...

Agency, commonly known as Frontex, from frontières extérieures (French for 'external borders'), is an agency of the European Union headquartered in Warsaw,...

program is determined by external events. User interface (UI) events from keyboards and mice, touchpads and touchscreens, and external sensor inputs are common...

issues that are important to the question being considered, such as externalities. Any analysis of the results of an economic model must therefore consider...

The intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (external dorsal cutaneous branch) is the smaller[citation needed] and more lateral one of the two terminal branches...

Other examples include a monitor, printer, headphones, and speakers. Many external storage devices double as input/output devices, as in addition to storing...

A flange is a protruded ridge, lip or rim, either external or internal, that serves to increase strength (as the flange of a steel beam such as an I-beam...

source exposes information to an external party. In contrast, a data breach is usually deliberate, occurring when an external party gains unauthorized access...

rather than deferring that responsibility to social roles, norms, or external authorities. The conscious self comes to terms with the condition of Geworfenheit...

a clamshell. Blister packs are useful for protecting products against external factors, such as humidity and contamination for extended periods of time...

on either side. The lateral cuneiform (also known as third cuneiform or external cuneiform) intermediate in size between the other two cuneiform bones,...

optimal course of action is contingent (dependent) upon the internal and external situation. Contingent leaders are flexible in choosing and adapting to...

transport of external loads during flight. Common terms for this operation include slingwork, underslung loads, external loadwork, and external load operations...

The external anal sphincter (or sphincter ani externus) is an oval tube of skeletal muscle fibers. Distally, it is adherent to the skin surrounding the...

of the theorem: markets exist for all possible goods, there are no externalities, markets are perfectly competitive, and market participants have perfect...

to convert imaged text to machine-readable form, sometimes by using an external OCR module. Creators – to allow users to convert other file formats to...

including the Kandahar airport, was under the control of the Taliban. External intervention was hindered by Taliban men encircling the aircraft, and by...

system is the dry sump, whereby oil is pumped from a shallow sump into an external reservoir. Piston engines are lubricated by oil which is pumped into various...

libertarian free will, reasoning that human actions are predetermined by external or internal antecedents. Necessitarianism is stronger than hard determinism...

2018. Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z External links 2018 in Australia 2018 in Australian television List of 2018 box...

typically characterized by an innovative stance, a potential for rapid growth, external funding, and vulnerability. Startups typically begin with a founder or...

external costs in the transport sector made by the Delft University and which is the main reference in European Union for assessing the externalities...

for externalities and produce a negative MCF.[citation needed] Here, the fiscal distortion is deliberate, so as to compensate for externalities. "Sin...

A terrace is an external, raised, open, flat area in either a landscape (such as a park or garden) near a building, or as a roof terrace on a flat roof...

A rim is an external flange that is machined, cast, molded, stamped, or pressed around the bottom of a firearms cartridge. Thus, rimmed cartridges are...

both in defending their territories and in offensive actions against external enemies. Currently, many Shuar live in communities organized around agriculture...

suicides and 21,000 gun homicides, together making up a sixth of deaths from external causes. Gun deaths make up about half of all suicides, and over 80% of...

Japanese government after the Ministry of Defense. The ministry oversees four external agencies including the Japan Coast Guard, the Japan Meteorological Agency...

later split to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External Operations (PFLP-EO). Haddad organized several hijackings of international...

journals, there is no external editorial board, with editorial decisions being made by an in-house team, although peer review by external expert referees forms...

respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects...

away from the Sun. The star's spectrum has been found to show traces of external metal contamination due to disruption of an extrasolar dwarf planet or...

CC0 public domain dedication. It is for the use of both Wikimedia and external projects. Wikidata is a wiki powered by the software MediaWiki, including...

pair and crosstalk between neighboring pairs and improves rejection of external electromagnetic interference. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell...

P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Usage of collective nouns Notes Further reading External links The terms in this table apply to many or all taxa in a particular...

lives of agents of the DGSE (General Directorate of External Security), France's principal external security service. Originally aired in France from 27...

an external force, which does not rise to the level of major trauma Major trauma, in physical medicine, severe physical injury caused by an external source...

also conveys sympathetic autonomic fibers. It carries sensation from the external genitalia of both sexes and the skin around the anus and perineum, as well...

The radial collateral ligament (external lateral ligament, radial carpal collateral ligament) extends from the tip of the styloid process of the radius...

lower end of the rectum, and is distributed to the sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter, EAS) and to the integument (skin) around the anus. Branches...

above the breast. The term jugulum is reflected both by the internal and external jugular veins, which pass through the jugulum. "pharynx | Definition, Location...

into the physical world. The thesis proposes that some objects in the external environment can be part of a cognitive process and in that way function...

company's ownership and business portfolio made to confront with internal and external changes. Firms may have several motives for divestitures: a firm may divest...

Sections of structural walls between openings (bays) can function as piers. External or free-standing walls may have piers at the ends or on corners. The simplest...

configuration, the 212 has an internal capacity of 220 ft3 (6.23 m3). An external load of up to 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) can be carried. Based on the stretched...

opposite sex for mating. Animals that live in the water can mate using external fertilization, where the eggs and sperm are released into and combine within...

The National Assessments Bureau (NAB), previously known as the External Assessments Bureau (EAB), is a New Zealand intelligence analysis agency within...

parietal tuberosity or tuber parietale) is a convex, smooth eminence on the external surface of the parietal bone of the skull. It is the site where intramembranous...

The exterior of the clamshell features physical playback controls and an external touch screen illuminated with orange lights which will flash to the rhythm...

2010. Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z External links 2010 in film 2010 in British music 2010 in British radio 2010 in...

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References External links "Detroit soul singer Kris Peterson recalls working on Waka/Jawaka"...

goals is a subject of debate. Scholars have also considered the policy externalities of sanctions. The humanitarian consequences of country-wide sanctions...

everywhere on the external body except for the soles of the feet, the palms of the hands, the lips, the backs of the ears, some external genital areas, the...

is a phenomenon that occurs when an object or system is subjected to an external force or vibration whose frequency matches a resonant frequency (or resonance...

data storage, graphics card, sound card, and computer case. It includes external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers. By contrast,...

one's ears. Earrings are often worn through earlobe piercings or another external part of the ear, or by some other means, such as stickers or clip-ons....

his belief that an individual's conscience was more important than any external factors or forces, advocating freedom of religion or the ability of people...

(/skjuːt/ ) or scutum (Latin: scutum; plural: scuta "shield") is a bony external plate or scale overlaid with horn, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin...

was notably the first consumer-grade mobile phone without a protruding external antenna. The 3210 was designed by Alastair Curtis at Nokia's Los Angeles...

The superficial external pudendal artery (superficial external pudic artery) is one of the three pudendal arteries. It arises from the medial side of the...

in no way subordinate one to another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though united by a common allegiance to the Crown, and freely...

condition of the body, the cause of death, and external injuries arising before or after death. External factors include environmental temperature, moisture...

momentum, where it is conserved if there is no external force, angular momentum is conserved if there is no external torque. Torque can be defined as the rate...

supports workbooks that are connected to external data sources. Users can embed connection strings to external data sources in the workbook or save them...

is denied or blocked. There are two types of frustration: internal and external. Internal frustration may arise from challenges in fulfilling personal...

goods that have negative externalities and subsidise or otherwise promote the purchase of goods that have positive externalities in an effort to correct...

native AAC encoder was considered stable, removing support for the two external AAC encoders from VisualOn and FAAC. FFmpeg 3.0 (nicknamed "Einstein")...

opening. Intestinal waste passes out of the ileostomy and is collected in an external ostomy system which is placed next to the opening. Ileostomies are usually...

1994 as a university spin-off from Carnegie Mellon University. Defunct external sites previously operated by Lycos included Angelfire, Chickmail, Chickpages...

Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 May 2014. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile...

points of each of the three pairs of external tangent lines are collinear. For any two circles in a plane, an external tangent is a line that is tangent...

An external memory interface is a bus protocol for communication from an integrated circuit, such as a microprocessor, to an external memory device located...

various spiritual manifestations. This spirit world is regarded as an external environment for spirits. The Spiritualism religious movement in the nineteenth...

geographic region, such as a colonial possession, that is dependent on an external government." The origins of the word "territory" begin with the Proto-Indo-European...

He had previously served as the Foreign Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs. Prior to that he was Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan, and...

Affairs (MoFA; Nepali: परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय) is responsible for conducting external affairs of the Nepal. Ministry of Foreign Affairs represents other line...

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR), or external dispute resolution (EDR), typically denotes a wide range of dispute resolution processes and techniques...

well-being. They are applied on various external parts of the body such as skin, hair, nails, lips, external genital and anal areas, as well as teeth...

relations theories, hegemony is distinguished from empire as ruling only external but not internal affairs of other states. From the post-classical Latin...

nuclei. Net magnetization results from the response of a material to an external magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials have a weak induced magnetization...

machines. For disk files, an external sort based on partitioning similar to quicksort is possible. It is slower than external merge sort, but doesn't require...

the rotation also permits the barrels some time to cool. Rotary cannons, external or self-driven are used in aircraft over reciprocating bolt autocannons...

Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z External links 2013 in Australia 2013 in Australian television List of 2013 box office...

In the C programming language, and its predecessor B, an external variable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, a local...

engines on the same principle as previously described. In contrast, in external combustion engines, such as steam or Stirling engines, energy is delivered...

certain properties of the medium change as a result of the change of external conditions, such as temperature or pressure. This can be a discontinuous...

dictionary. In physiology, a stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment. This change, when detected by an organism or organ using sensitivity...

The lateral talocalcaneal ligament (external calcaneo-astragaloid ligament) is a ligament in the ankle. It is a short, strong fasciculus, passing from...

conflated with this process of external digestion, probably because of the strong association between fungi, which are external digesters, and decomposition...

together create tissues and subsequently organs and then organ systems. The external human body consists of a head, hair, neck, torso (which includes the thorax...

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links Historic recurrence List of former sovereign states List of former...

Protocol). When it runs between different autonomous systems, it is called External BGP (eBGP or Exterior Border Gateway Protocol). Routers on the boundary...

visa-free, 47 visa-on-arrival and 66 e-visa countries as per Ministry Of External Affairs, Government Of India. Recent changes: Unrecognized or partially...

have short load times, with limited dependency on separate packages or external libraries on Linux. It has been ported to a wide range of operating systems...

2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine Reprinted in James M. Buchanan (2001). Externalities and Public Expenditure Theory, The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan...

Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external relations and defence. It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout...

the costs internal to the firm's production function. External costs (also called externalities), in contrast, are the costs that people other than the...

snails are slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda...

ceratodontes, and branchial arches that are internally positioned instead of external as in the related jawed fishes. This taxon is often included in the paraphyletic...

with an internal phosphor coating are called external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFL); these external electrodes or terminal conductors provide the...

RenderWare themselves claimed a 70% marketshare across studios that choose an external engine in 2003. In May 2002, Criterion Games wanted to acquire MathEngine...

campuses from foreign universities and other private institutions offering external degree programs from overseas institutions. Singapore has seven publicly-funded...

as an extension of the idea of externalities. A merit good may be described as a good that has positive externalities associated with it. Thus, an inoculation...

such as hard drives, solid-state drives, optical disc drives within an external enclosure. The term "DAS" is a retronym to contrast with storage area network...

bi-colour stripes – unequal Flag of Canada Flag of Norfolk Island (Australian external territory) Flag of Andorra – unequal stripes with a ratio of 8:9:8 Flag...

Union Cabinet of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and for India's Minister of state External Affairs (India) and Minister of state Personnel, Public Grievances and...

absence. The representative may be another member of the same body, or external. A person so designated is called a "proxy" and the person designating...

The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service in charge of executing all international relations of the European Union. The EEAS...

environmental impacts as negative externalities. As early as 1920, Arthur Pigou suggested a tax to deal with externalities (see also the section on Increased...

making necessary arrangements for the same, To publish the results of external examinations, To prepare the curricula, syllabus and textbooks in accordance...

MP3 + WMA support 16 MB shared memory, and supports microSD (TransFlash) external memory cards (not hotswappable) Connectivity: GPRS Class 10 (4+1/3+2),...

self-centered sorrow and pity toward the self regarding one's own internal and external experiences of suffering. It is typically caused by stress and is accompanied...

programs. These include technical help from external sources conditional on mobilizing domestic resources, external financing for low income countries, pressure...

at the University of Virginia, dealing with the economic problem of externalities. It draws from a number of English legal cases and statutes to illustrate...

known as higher criticism; the fifth, lower criticism; and, together, external criticism. The sixth and final inquiry about a source is called internal...

The Space Shuttle external tank (ET) was the component of the Space Shuttle launch vehicle that contained the liquid hydrogen fuel and liquid oxygen oxidizer...

estimate, and can be reranked by any of the sources. List of countries by external debt List of countries by GDP (nominal) List of countries by GDP (PPP)...

can be modeled as a UML buffer node). Terminator The terminator is an external entity that communicates with the system and stands outside of the system...

components. Soft modems of both types either are internal cards or connect over external buses such as USB. They never utilize RS-232 because they require high...

cylinder. An external gear can mesh with an external gear or an internal gear. Internal gears can mesh only with external gears. When two external gears mesh...

2006, the Research Division is actually the public name for the Malaysian External Intelligence Organisation (MEIO), the country's main foreign intelligence...

mirrors is external to the diode structure. As a result, the cavity includes a free-space region. A typical distance from the diode to the external mirror...

translation of a written text, which can be more deliberative and make use of external resources and tools. The most common two modes of interpretation are simultaneous...

a style of Chinese martial art based on deception and mobility. As an external northern Chinese style, Mizong belongs to the "Long Fist" family of martial...

Robocop, Iron Man, and Cyborg. Similarly, humans too have tried to use external devices to enhance their strength. A device for this purpose was patented...

its state of "self-degradation"—the realm of contingency and necessity, external to the Concept. "Mind" or "Spirit" (Geist) represented the synthesis of...

locations), and Things You Might Not Know. Some of his videos have received external coverage, including colours unable to be recorded accurately on video,...

economic freedom. In practice, governments usually intervene to reduce externalities such as greenhouse gas emissions; although they may use markets to do...

at morpheme boundaries within words, such as syn- + pathy: sympathy, or external, at word boundaries, such as the pronunciation "tem books" for ten books...

medical devices. By definition, a review must include persons who are external to the design team. In order to evaluate a design against its requirements...

viscosity, typically due to lower water content. Lotions are applied to external skin with bare hands, a brush, a clean cloth, or cotton wool. While a lotion...

have any number of views at the external level. The conceptual level (or logical level) unifies the various external views into a compatible global view...

Ministry of External Affairs is an Indian government official whose primary responsibility is to serve as the spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs...

air control (FAC) aircraft. It can carry up to 3,200 lb (1,450 kg) of external munitions and internal loads such as paratroopers or stretchers, and can...

properties are placed in an internal style element or, even better, an external CSS file. For example, suppose the document contains the style element:...

half of the island of New Guinea Territory of Papua, former Australian external territory in southeastern New Guinea Southern Region, Papua New Guinea...

can be classified as either external or internal with regard to the parasites' location in relation to the host. External or ectoparasitic infestation...

belligerents is directed or supported by an external third-party power. In the term proxy war, a belligerent with external support is the proxy; both belligerents...

occupied with spiritual, mental or qi-related aspects, as opposed to an "external" approach focused on physiological aspects. The distinction dates to the...

Minister Yashwantrao Chavan. Shastri appointed Swaran Singh to succeed him as External Affairs Minister. Shastri appointed Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter...

The outer plexiform layer (external plexiform layer) is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses...

phenomenon whereby individuals act inauthentically, by yielding to the external pressures of society to adopt false values and disown their innate freedom...

aureus. Internal styes are due to infection of the meibomian gland while external styes are due to an infection of the gland of Zeis. A chalazion, on the...

carotid artery just superior to the bifurcation of the internal carotid and external carotid at the level of the superior border of thyroid cartilage. The carotid...

wall. It is found deep to the fascia of Camper and superficial to the external oblique muscle. It is thinner and more membranous in character than the...

participants to externalities. For example, in a study of economic interactions under identity-dependent, asymmetric negative externalities with Philippe...

since August 2020. She holds the rank of Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs and was previously the Ambassador of India to Sweden and Latvia...

rod-shaped or ear-like structures which are the most prominent part of the external head anatomy in sea slugs, marine gastropod opisthobranch mollusks such...

"intergluteal cleft" is used because it forms the visible border between the external rounded protrusions of the gluteus maximus muscles. There are several disorders...

CNN, ABC News, and BBC News. Originally focused on aggregating news from external publishers, Yahoo News began producing original journalism in 2011 and...

practice, the president is largely a ceremonial and symbolic post due to external pressure or the formation of "consensus" cabinets, forcing the president...

A live USB or bootable USB is a portable USB-attached external data storage device containing a full operating system that can be booted from. The term...

Trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) or external Trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS) is a non-invasive, non-medication therapy for Attention deficit hyperactivity...

the urogenital sinus. Until about the ninth week of gestational age, the external genitalia of human males and females look the same, and follow a common...

loss created by a government's failure to intervene in a market with externalities. In the case of a government tax, the amount of the tax drives a wedge...

its supportive defence establishments to safeguard the country against external threats. It is the fourth biggest employer in Turkey with a total count...

Annex on Financial Services. The OCTs are not subject to the EU's common external customs tariffs but may claim customs on goods imported from the EU on...

physiological stimuli which can be internal or external. This process of stimulation, due to internal or external stimuli, is also known as sexual arousal....

evacuation (with two external stretcher panniers), crop-spraying, and as a flying crane—with a 500-kilogram (1,100 lb) external underslung load. A high-altitude...

users to upload and share user-generated content or other content from external social media websites. Since the platform for collections of Internet memes...

The external jugular vein is a paired jugular vein which receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of...

clandestine. Forces gathered in secret can mobilize openly to assist an external attack. The term is also applied to organized actions by military personnel...

co-creation, where the final product is designed by the users, rather than an external stakeholder such as a private company. Sharing of manufacturing information...

for attaching extra-low voltage devices such as consumer electronics to external electricity. Also known as barrel connectors, concentric barrel connectors...

control is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces (beyond their influence), have control over the outcome of events...

the system or organism to various stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary...

Sensory neuron, nerve cell responsible for transmitting information about external stimuli Sensory perception, the process of acquiring and interpreting sensory...

1957, he was the Parliamentary Assistant to the Secretary of State for External Affairs. From 1963 to 1965, he was the Associate Minister of National Defence...

every constituent part, and the whole, show a new fact, independent of the external world, not bound to any other reality save its own, since it takes a place...

Anti-individualism (also known as content externalism) is an approach to linguistic meaning in philosophy, the philosophy of psychology, and linguistics...

competitive markets, principal–agent problems, externalities, or public goods. Among the major negative externalities which can occur as a side effect of production...

assistance of IBM in 1960, the booking service became available for use by external travel agents in 1976 and became independent of the airline in March 2000...

Cauliflower ear is an irreversible condition that occurs when the external portion of the ear is hit and develops a blood clot or other collection of fluid...

the vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens present in Australia and its external territories. The series is published by the Australian Biological Resources...

main reference in the European Union for assessing the externalities of cars, the main external costs of driving a car are: congestion and scarcity costs...

creation. It enables seamless integration between learning systems and external systems. In its current version, v1.3, this is done using OAuth2, OpenID...

informally wall wart, or, in some configurations, power brick) is a type of external power supply, often enclosed in a case similar to an AC plug. AC adapters...

State of Israel to hold a position that consolidated both internal and external intelligence responsibilities. Isser Harel was born as Yisrael Natanovich...

including internal causes such as navigation errors (endogenous vagrancy) and external causes such as severe weather (exogenous vagrancy). Vagrancy events may...

System of Herodotus Examined and Explained..., vol. Vol. I (2nd ed.), London: C.J.G. & F. Rivington {{citation}}: External link in |volume= (help) v t e...

and spatial data analysis to analyse various economic effects such as externalities, interactions, spatial concentration and many others” (Spatial Econometrics...

released 151 original songs which were composed by either the band or external songwriters. A The song has a mastered version of a different artist but...

information system industry became enterprise software". Thomas Otter (2019). Externalities and Enterprise Software: Helping and Hindering Legal Compliance. KIT...

heels (leans or tilts) to either port or starboard at equilibrium—with no external forces acting upon it. If a listing ship goes beyond the point where a...

rostral spinocerebellar tract, and the cuneocerebellar tract (posterior external arcuate fibers). They carry proprioceptive, and cutaneous information to...

cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors. External factors—including climate—control the ecosystem's structure...

reproductive tract. This is an aspect of mating. Many aquatic animals use external fertilization, whereas internal fertilization may have developed from a...

External history of a language refers to the social and geopolitical history of the language: migrations, conquests, language contact, and uses of the...

removal An externality is something that happens as a result of a transaction that affects an uninvolved third party. LULU's present externalities in various...

Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model with external field or stochastic Ising model), named after Ludwig Boltzmann, is a spin-glass model with an external field, i.e., a...

organisms that maintain an internal environment which is isotonic to their external environment. This means that the osmotic pressure of the organism's cells...

division of Neowiz. Neowiz MUCA Team Mycin.T Bexter XeoN ned 7 Sequence GOTH External Artists NieN ND Lee Paul Bazooka Nauts Sampling Masters MEGA bermei.inazawa...

total floor area contained within the building measured to the external face of the external walls. Gross internal area (GIA) - The floor area contained...

type is the basic "policeman's nightstick". Ringed wands have one or more external rings that are attached to the bead on the outside stem of the wand that...

Administrative Review Commission, created two years earlier, produced its report External Boundaries of Local Authorities, and recommended that local government...

skin. It represents the change in the epidermis from highly keratinized external skin to less keratinized internal skin. It has no sebaceous glands, sweat...

It was established on 3 October 1919 under the "External Affairs Bill" as the Department of External Affairs. In 1943, the department was renamed the...

with a common market. A typical EMU establishes free trade and a common external tariff throughout its jurisdiction. It is also designed to protect freedom...

The surface ectoderm, AKA external ectoderm, is one of the two early embryonic divisions of the ectoderm. The other early division of the ectoderm is the...

governance. When supported by external democratic actors, coup leaders have an incentive to push for elections to retain external support and consolidate domestic...

The long thoracic nerve (also: external respiratory nerve of Bell or posterior thoracic nerve) is a branch of the brachial plexus derived from cervical...

a method in penetration testing, where an ethical hacker simulates an external hacking or cyber warfare attack with no knowledge of the system being attacked...

a source in its external environment to a load elsewhere in its external environment. This is often a command signal from an external operator. In control...

capital is also the jurisdiction's most populous city. The Australian external territory of Norfolk Island has its official capital at Kingston, although...

Kālacakra tantra, where it refers to the withdrawal of the five senses from external objects to be replaced by the mentally created senses of an enlightened...

A status symbol is a visible, external symbol of one's social position, an indicator of economic or social status. Many luxury goods are often considered...

and behavioral responses to the external world. Being awake is the opposite of being asleep, in which most external inputs to the brain are excluded...

are broadly split into two main categories: exteroceptors, which receive external sensory stimuli, and interoceptors, which receive internal sensory stimuli...

N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Nature Reviews series npj series References External links Acta Pharmacologica Sinica BDJ In Practice BDJ Open BDJ Student BDJ...

has two major components, the superstructure and the pressure hull. The external portion of a submarine’s hull—that part that does not resist sea pressure...

the state house, Batista served as executive director of the Providence External Review Authority (PERA), which is responsible for providing civilian oversight...

and is surrounded on four sides by a 1-ken wide hisashi, bringing the external dimensions of the edifice to a total of 5 x 5 ken. Because the hisashi...

Contents:  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Adaptations External links Ahoshta: a 60-year-old Tarkaan of Calormen who later becomes the...

for installations without extra aspects such as add-ons, extensions or external programs. Legend:   Free/no cost   Paid   Cost depends   Open source (licenses)...

the Intel 8086. Introduced on June 1, 1979, the 8088 has an eight-bit external data bus instead of the 16-bit bus of the 8086. The 16-bit registers and...

systematically appoint external reviewers, it is only since the middle of the 20th century that this practice has spread widely and that external reviewers have...

packaging is active packaging with the ability to heat food contents without external heat sources or power, usually using an exothermic chemical reaction. Packets...

The outer root sheath or external root sheath of the hair follicle encloses the inner root sheath and hair shaft. It is continuous with the basal layer...

can be external, transvenous, or implanted (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator), depending on the type of device used or needed. Some external units...

gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It most commonly occurs in older men, but it can...

contains a unique ID number that can be linked to information contained in an external database, such as identity document, criminal record, medical history,...

It consists of a nasal cavity inside the head, and an external nose on the face. The external nose houses the nostrils, or nares, a pair of tubes providing...

covering. The superficial inguinal ring (subcutaneous inguinal ring or external inguinal ring) is an anatomical structure in the anterior wall of the mammalian...

Register of Historic Places listings in Thompson-Nicola Regional District, British Columbia. (references appear in the table above as external links)...

successive neural spines and the extensively developed tubercles that cover the external surfaces. It is speculated that the elongation of the spines served to...

Dan Halutz reorganized the Directorate in 2006 to incorporate the old External Relations Directorate. In 2020, the Planning Directorate was split into...

often used to strengthen the rectus abdominis muscle and the internal and external oblique muscles. The lying leg raise is done by lying on the floor on the...

are primitive while others are derived. Fertilisation is likely to be external as sirenids lack the cloacal glands used by male salamandrids to produce...

Western homes contained a workshop in either the garage, basement, or an external shed. Home workshops typically contain a workbench, hand tools, power tools...

function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated...

Free-riding is often thought of only in terms of positive and negative externalities felt by the public. The impact of social norms on actions and motivations...

In computing, preemption is the act performed by an external scheduler — without assistance or cooperation from the task — of temporarily interrupting...

M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also Notes References Further reading External links This is an alphabetical list of aircraft engines by manufacturer...

it accepted. The very low price and the fact that there were very few external components on the module, which suggested that it could eventually be very...

be done internally or externally by a business development consultant. External business development can be facilitated through planning systems, which...

exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. It may refer to personal conduct or to any form of institution...

An Indian passport is a passport issued by the Ministry of External Affairs of the Republic of India to Indian citizens for the purpose of international...

state or metastate, where boiling might occur at any time, induced by external or internal effects. Superheating is achieved by heating a homogeneous...

between the external financial assets and liabilities of a country. External debt of a country includes government debt and private debt. External assets publicly...

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y See also References External links Aaron is an evil Moorish character in Titus Andronicus. He incites...

B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links The following is a list of fictional criminal and terrorist organizations...

opposite sides of the head there are three pairs of long, spiral-shaped external gills. They had a weakly ossified skeleton and a wide, short skull, with...

first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements: New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can...

The interior has been under cultivation in recent times. There is an external ditch, but this is infilled and no longer visible. It has been revealed...

analysis (political, economic, social and technological) is a framework of external macro-environmental factors used in strategic management and market research...

high-speed internal connections and Universal Serial Bus (USB) for connecting external devices. Modern buses utilize both parallel and serial communication, employing...

Please help improve it by removing promotional language and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a neutral point of...

The external carotid artery is the major artery of the head and upper neck. It arises from the common carotid artery. It terminates by splitting into the...

The external pudendal veins (deep pudendal and superficial pudendal) are veins of the pelvis which drain into the great saphenous and femoral veins. Anterior...