DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

and the cleared substances are then excreted from the body in the urine and feces. Aquatic animals usually excrete ammonia directly into the external environment...

therefore be excreted. This includes nitrogen compounds, water, CO2, phosphates, sulphates, etc. Animals treat these compounds as excretes. Plants have...

analyzed chemically for more in-depth information on the individual who excreted them, using lipid analysis and ancient DNA analysis. The success rate of...

basolateral membrane, moves salt from the blood into the gland, where it is excreted as a concentrated solution. The avian salt gland has two main ducts: a...

Benzoylecgonine is the main metabolite of cocaine, formed by the liver and excreted in the urine. It is the compound tested for in most cocaine urine drug...

ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; excreted metabolites like bilirubin-containing bile; and dead mucosal epithelia...

properly. In the EU, 30-90% of orally administered doses are estimated to be excreted as active substances in the urine. The term environmental persistent pharmaceutical...

conjugates bilirubin, making it water-soluble; and the conjugated form is then excreted in urine as urobilinogen and in the feces as stercobilinogen. Urobilinogen...

nonvolatile acids are excreted by the kidneys. Lactic acid is usually completely metabolized by the body, and is thus not excreted from the body. The following...

urobilin and stercobilin. Urobilin is excreted by the kidneys to give urine its yellow color and stercobilin is excreted in the feces giving stool its characteristic...

intermediate stages that infest secondary hosts. The eggs of trematodes are excreted from their main hosts, whereas adult cestodes generate vast numbers of...

Liquids inside of the body, sometimes excreted or secreted...

benzodiazepines, pyrazolam does not appear to undergo metabolism, instead being excreted unchanged in the urine. In the UK, pyrazolam has been classified as a Class...

uric acid is excreted along with faeces as a semisolid waste. However, birds such as hummingbirds can be facultatively ammonotelic, excreting most of the...

carbon dioxide and excrete oxygen during photosynthesis, they also respire and, particularly during darkness, many plants excrete carbon dioxide and require...

plasma volume: Urea recycling and the 'single effect.' Urea is usually excreted as a waste product from the kidneys. However, when plasma blood volume...

Urine, a liquid by-product of the body that is secreted by the kidneys and excreted through the urethra Urination, the ejection of urine to the outside of...

Phenazopyridine is a medication which, when excreted by the kidneys into the urine, has a local analgesic effect on the urinary tract. It is often used...

animal that lives with its human owners in a house or other residence to excrete (urinate and defecate) outdoors, or in a designated indoor area (such as...

and protein metabolism as urea and creatinine, which would normally be excreted in the urine. By comparison, uremic syndrome can be defined as the terminal...

and taken up via the portal vein to the liver, enters circulation and is excreted by the kidney. Increased amounts of bilirubin are formed in hemolysis,...

like other natural resins, is produced in "tears" or droplets. Mastic is excreted by the resin glands of the evergreen shrub Pistacia lentiscus and dries...

afrosoricids, and marsupial moles) have this orifice, from which they excrete both urine and feces; this is in contrast to most placental mammals, which...

representing about 20% of the total fluorine-18 activity of an injection, is excreted renally by two hours after a dose of [18F]FDG, with a rapid half-life of...

"Frenzied Detruncation" 0:59 7. "Vomited Anal Tract" 1:45 8. "Festerday" 0:22 9. "Fermenting Innards" 2:35 10. "Excreted Alive" 1:21 11. "Suppuration" 2:19...

forming insoluble complexes with bile acids in the intestine, which are then excreted in the feces. As a result of this loss of bile acids, more plasma cholesterol...

created by action of catechol-O-methyl transferase on norepinephrine. It is excreted in the urine and found in certain tissues. It is a marker for catecholamine-secreting...

Uric acid, a kairomone type excreted by birds and reptiles....

in practice, this dose is not cumulative, as the potassium in foods is excreted in urine to maintain homeostasis. The BED is only meant as an educational...

Because it is a latex, lactucarium physically resembles opium, in that it is excreted as a white fluid and can be reduced to a thick smokable solid. Mentions...

saprotroph is an organism that feeds on dead organic matter or waste by excreting chemicals to digest it, rather than eating it directly (as detritivores...

century, farmers in central Java started to brew and drink coffee from excreted beans collected at their plantations. Kopi luwak is produced mainly on...

usually advised. Its use during lactation is advised against, as it is excreted in breast milk. While metamizole is a relatively safe medication, it is...

Nephrotoxicity should not be confused with some medications predominantly excreted by the kidneys needing their dose adjusted for the decreased kidney function...

glucuronide (Δ9-THC-COOH-glu) in the liver, from where it is subsequently excreted through feces and urine. Both metabolites can be assayed in drug tests...

because it is an easily measured byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Creatinine itself is produced via a biological...

glucuronides. Approximately 25% of the drug is metabolized; the rest is excreted as the parent drug. Adapalene was a research product of the Swiss company...

poultry, sheep, or humans, but is predominantly excreted unchanged. In pigs and rats the drug is excreted both as parent drug and as thiamphenicol glucuronate...

hours given at average doses in patients with normal renal function. It is excreted mostly unchanged in the urine. Common side effects include breast enlargement...

acid and a minor (1%) product of the metabolic break down of aspirin, excreted by the kidneys. It is also found in the African tree Alchornea cordifolia...

excretion. Atenolol is excreted about 40 to 50% in urine and 50% in feces with oral administration. Conversely, it is excreted 85 to 100% in urine unchanged...

Ratio of protein excreted in urine...

effects are considered less toxic than those of bilirubin. Lumirubin is excreted into bile or urine. ZZ, ZE, EE and EZ are the four structural isomers of...

certain alternative medicine practices. The retrograde-ejaculated semen is excreted from the bladder during the next urination. Retrograde ejaculation is sometimes...

Metocurine is a muscle relaxant through neuromuscular blockade. It is excreted entirely through the kidneys and therefore should not be used in patients...

The sweat test measures the concentration of chloride that is excreted in sweat. It is used to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF). Due to defective chloride...

Cistern Fiend Giant worm-like creatures which feed on body fluids and excrete clean water, making them valuable for keeping water holes and wells clean...

by calculating the balance between dietary nitrogen intake and nitrogen excreted in the liquid and solid wastes, because proteins represent the largest...

equals the amount needed to excrete the urea which is a byproduct of the metabolism of protein. Birds, however, excrete uric acid and can have a net...

the fluids. Birds' droppings consist of both feces and urine, which are excreted together through the cloaca. Hidrosis is the medical term for sweating...

ants protect the aphids from predators (usually other insects) while they excrete a sugary fluid called honeydew, which the ants get by stroking the aphids...

Ammonia is toxic, causing damage to cells and tissues. For this reason it is excreted by most animals in the urine, in the form of dissolved urea. Ammonia is...

80% of radioactivity is excreted in urine while 13 to 22% is excreted in feces in CYP2D6 poor metabolizers. The major excreted metabolite of atomoxetine...

φέρω (phérō) 'to bear' and hormone) is a chemical that is secreted or excreted by an organism, which triggers a social response in members of the same...

Urine is the fluid excreted by the kidneys of vertebrates to clear the bloodstream of excess water and metabolic by-products including urea, uric acid...

Look up sweat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sweat is the fluid excreted by the sweat glands during perspiration. Sweat or sweating may also refer...

are usually excreted by the kidney. However, due to conditions such as renal insufficiency, the under-functioning kidney is unable to excrete these metabolic...

number of processes by which a drug is eliminated (that is, cleared and excreted) from an organism either in an unaltered form (unbound molecules) or modified...

agents" has led to suggestions that the products themselves produce the excreted matter regarded as the plaque. The concept of a 'mucoid plaque' has been...

pheromone and thiol called 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol (MMB). Felinine is excreted by some Felidae species, including bobcats, Chinese desert cats, the kodkod...

will be excreted unchanged in the urine in the first 24 hours. The percentage excreted decreases with the increasing dose. Of the amount excreted by the...

the puppies, allowing them to pass through the digestive system and be excreted "without the knowledge of the patient". The syndrome is thought to be localized...

Dimethylethylamine is a malodorous, volatile liquid at room temperature that is excreted at greater concentrations with larger dietary intake of trimethylamine...

after it is produced then excreted; mammals convert ammonia to urea, whereas birds and reptiles form uric acid to be excreted with other wastes via their...

species are unwittingly consumed by herbivores from vegetation, and are excreted along with the plant matter. The fungi then flourish in the faeces, before...

investigated deadly insect mutations in the film Mimic, a compound that is excreted as a defense mechanism by the sunburst diving beetle was named mirasorvone...

sugar glucose is excreted in the urine despite normal or low blood glucose levels. With normal kidney (renal) function, glucose is excreted in the urine only...

many Hemiptera that survive on dilute liquid diets, many adult mosquitoes excrete surplus liquid even when feeding. This permits females to accumulate a...

needed] Excretion Primarily in the feces, systemically absorbed drug is excreted in the urine[citation needed] Identifiers IUPAC name (pyridin-2-ylmethanediyl)dibenzene-4...

It measures the percentage of the compound entering the kidney that was excreted into the final urine. Measured in concentration in blood plasma, it may...

occurring via the faeces of fleas (typically Xenopsylla). The bacteria is excreted in the faeces of fleas and when a flea bite is scratched or picked at the...

stomach. They are excreted from the liver and along with blood flow they help to form the shape of the liver where they are excreted. For instance, if...

urine from the ureters can be excreted directly into the cloaca, or collected in the urinary bladder and then excreted into the cloaca, or collected in...

can then be absorbed as unbound sodium oxalate across colonocytes and excreted into the urine. Because sodium oxalate is only absorbed in the colon, calcium...

is a key intermediate in the urea cycle, the pathway by which mammals excrete ammonia by converting it into urea. Citrulline is also produced as a byproduct...

54% in urine and 6% in feces. A substantial amount of estradiol is also excreted in bile. The urinary metabolites of estradiol are predominantly present...

1.0 to 3.5% of an administered dose was excreted unchanged in the urine. The metabolites also are excreted unchanged in the urine. Fomepizole is dialyzable...

and fresh water are present. The species can tolerate high salinity by excreting salts through its leaves. The grey mangrove is a highly variable tree...

recognition site in the promotor region of CytK-2. Cytotoxin-K (CytK) is excreted via de Sec translocation pathway. and has shown to be hemolytic dermonecrotic...

inhibitors, it is not a prodrug, is not metabolized by the liver, and is excreted unchanged in the urine. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, meaning it blocks...

that the fruit is a good source of nutrition for the animal, who then excretes the seeds some distance away, allowing greater dispersal. Even seed predation...

by the intestine. This excreted material will collect in the gallbladder, where reabsorption of water concentrates the excreted contrast. Since only 10%...

and no single gene variant, that differentiates excreters from non-excreters. The extent of excreted pigment depends on the beet pigment content of the...

histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT) enzyme. The Nτ-methylhistamine, unless excreted by the kindney, is subsequently oxidized into Nτ-methylimidazoleacetic...

administration are maintained for 6 to 8 hours. More than 90% of cefalexin is excreted unchanged in the urine within 8 hours. It is on the World Health Organization's...

(FENa) is the percentage of the sodium filtered by the kidney which is excreted in the urine. It is measured in terms of plasma and urine sodium, rather...

original oral dose is excreted in feces and urine within 48 hours and the rest later. About 64% of the original dose is excreted in feces mostly as metabolites...

cycle. The amount of ammonia excreted conversely decreases with increasing temperature. The decrease in ammonia being excreted is also related to the metabolism...

real. For real". Twenty minutes into the session, Candace had vomited and excreted inside of the sheet; she was nonetheless kept restrained within. Forty...

requirements is not stored; it is either not absorbed or is absorbed and quickly excreted in urine, causing the urine to have a bright yellow tint. Natural sources...

harmful mercury molecules. It is efficiently absorbed, but only very slowly excreted by organisms. Bioaccumulation and bioconcentration result in buildup in...

protecting them from predators and feeding off the honeydew that they excrete. Mealybugs are sexually dimorphic; females appear as nymphs, exhibiting...

supraorbital gland filters excess salt from the bloodstream. The salt is excreted in a concentrated fluid from the nasal passages. Around one in 50,000 penguins...

biomagnification. Storage or uptake of a metal faster than it is metabolized and excreted leads to the accumulation of that metal. The presence of various chemicals...

percentage of it is used to form the bones. It is mainly absorbed and excreted through the GI system. The majority of calcium resides extracellularly...

plant sap, very rich in sugar but low in protein, so excess sugar must be excreted. While honeydew is often called "secretion" because sugary liquid does...

concentrations, and is usually excreted immediately. Lampreys are able to tolerate much higher concentrations than most other fish and excrete it at extremely high...

to evaluate its teratogenicity. It is not known whether benzonatate is excreted in human milk. Benzonatate is chemically similar to other local anesthetics...

to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. It is also modulated by numerous factors, including genetics...

job, he becomes a janitor at the nuclear plant and discovers that slime excreted by giant radioactive snails there can be used as a miracle skin-care product...

metabolized in the liver to active and inactive metabolites before being excreted in feces and urine. Side effects include red eyes, dry mouth, drowsiness...

cephalopod parts resulting in the death of the whale and the mass being excreted into the sea. Ambergris takes years to form. Christopher Kemp, the author...

healthy individuals with a normal diet, because excess magnesium is readily excreted in urine by the kidneys. A few cases of oral magnesium toxicity have been...

contraception. It is unknown whether bicalutamide is excreted in breast milk, but many drugs are excreted in breast milk, and for this reason, bicalutamide...

P-glycoprotein transporter. Excretion Sulfamethoxazole is primarily renally excreted via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. About 20% of the sulfamethoxazole...

such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. The UGT1A1 gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several...

around 2–3 days and have become active enough to move around the nest and excrete over the nest edge by 10 days old. The initial down is replaced by a thick...

undergoes minimal metabolism and is excreted largely unchanged. Less than 5% of an oral dose of levofloxacin is excreted in urine as metabolites. Only two...

tetrapyrrole and prophyrin compound. It has been identified among porphyrins excreted by patients with porphyria cutanea tarda. Porphyria cutanea tarda Stoll...

occurring in under two hours; the majority of an oral dose (80–90%) is excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours. In 2023, the European Food Safety...

helps it to survive in brackish water by making it possible for it to excrete urea without drinking too much salty water. Rather than eliminating urea...

amino acids). These latter, after being released into the plasma, can be excreted in the urine. Nevertheless, the resistance of extracellular matrix proteins...

or converted into glucose. Mannose provides 2–5 kcal/g. It is partially excreted in the urine. The root of both "mannose"[citation needed] and "mannitol"...

theory to hypermagnesemia. Unabsorbed magnesium is excreted in feces; absorbed magnesium is rapidly excreted in urine. As an antacid, magnesium hydroxide is...

Losartan is excreted in the urine, and in the feces via bile, as unchanged drug and metabolites. About 4% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in urine...

have a different function of excreting serous, enzymic saliva to aid mastication and digestion, rather than to excrete external defensive chemicals....

which means the food takeup of an animal. The English usage applies to excreted residues of anything that insects had eaten, and similarly, to other chewed...

fish and has a body plan that resembles early Paleozoic fishes. They can excrete copious amounts of slime in self-defense. The Pacific hagfish has a long...

a mate. Bagworms add material to the front of the case as they grow, excreting waste materials through the opening in the back of the case. When satiated...

accumulation in these cases, as the liver and kidneys automatically detoxify and excrete many toxic materials including metabolic wastes. Under this theory, if...

used to improve how the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted (ADME). Prodrugs are often designed to improve bioavailability when a drug...

inhibitor (MAOI), its metabolism shifts and a greater amount of DMT-N-oxide is excreted relative to deaminated metabolites. The elimination half-life after intravenous...

kidney disease. Their effect, like all diuretics, is to cause the body to excrete more water in the urine. Loop diuretics are more effective than thiazide...

phosphate. Phosphocreatine can be broken down into creatinine, which is then excreted in the urine. A 70 kg man contains around 120 g of creatine, with 40% being...

nitrogen-rich glutamine to form phenylacetylglutamine. This compound is then excreted from the patient's body. It is also used in the illicit production of phenylacetone...

humans via phase I and phase II mechanisms with the resulting metabolites excreted in urine. In in vitro experiments, kratom extracts inhibited CYP3A4, CYP2D6...

levels of sulfite and urate, and neurological damage. Most molybdenum is excreted from the human body as molybdate in the urine. Furthermore, urinary excretion...

liver. Urea and uric acid can safely diffuse into the blood and then be excreted in urine. Spontaneous deamination is the hydrolysis reaction of cytosine...

determinative, some of which become very specific: "Upper Egyptian barley" or "excreted things". It is believed that they were used as much as word dividers as...

the body (e.g., through cell turnover), and the amount of urate that is excreted in urine or through the gastrointestinal tract. Hyperuricemia may be the...

unlike other shipworms which mainly bore into wood, it tunnels into and excretes limestone. It lacks the cecum which in other shipworms holds symbiotic...

TM, Glidden DV, Palmer C, et al. (September 2009). "Asymptomatic deer excrete infectious prions in faeces". Nature. 461 (7263): 529–532. Bibcode:2009Natur...

blood cells, is passed through bile and urine with the help of enzymes excreted by the liver. The passing of bilirubin via bile through the intestinal...

It easily crosses both the blood–brain barrier and the placenta, and is excreted into breast milk. After absorption, diazepam is redistributed into muscle...

group. In humans, 89% of the ingested advantame is excreted in feces and 6.2% in urine. Some is excreted unchanged, but most as metabolites. Advantame is...

to the kidneys. Under ideal situations myoglobin will be filtered and excreted with the urine, but if too much myoglobin is released into the circulation...

aromatic compounds. They are formed as conjugates in the liver and are excreted in the urine. Mercapturic acids are formed as part of xenobiotic metabolism...

which contains an anticoagulant and suck blood. The digested blood is excreted as dark red frass. Although any part of the scalp may be colonized, lice...

able to tolerate the toxin do not sequester it in their tissues; 98% was excreted. However, other species, such as Hyles euphorbiae and Daphnis nerii, do...

excreted into the urine per day is the plasma ionized calcium concentration. Thus, in primary hyperparathyroidism, the quantity of calcium excreted in...

metabolites such as oxazepam, before finally being glucuronidated and excreted in the urine. This can be attributed to extremely variable hepatic and...

In renal physiology, net acid excretion (NAE) is the net amount of acid excreted in the urine per unit time. Its value depends on urine flow rate, urine...

measures have been put in place in order to control the amount of phosphorus excreted by dairy livestock. The usage of rBST has also been controversial. Dairy...

14C-labelled trazodone was found to be excreted in the urine within 72 hours. The remaining drug and its metabolites are excreted in the faeces via biliary elimination...

syndrome Excretion % Excreted in urine (% of total dose) 60 – 90 % Excreted unchanged in urine (% of total dose) 53.1 – 58.8 % Excreted in feces (% of total...

blood in the large intestine. The waste products of digestion (feces) are excreted from the rectum via the anus. There are several organs involved in the...

convert xenobiotics into hydrophilic derivatives, which are more readily excreted. P450s are, in general, the terminal oxidase enzymes in electron transfer...

quantities, becomes in large quantities a cumulative poison to sheep that is excreted very slowly. Sheep feeding on certain plants such as heliotropes can cause...

resulting glucuronide is more polar (e.g. hydrophilic) and more easily excreted than the substrate molecule. The product solubility in blood is increased...

the intestine (according to the infecting species), and these are then excreted in urine or feces to fresh water. Larvae must then pass through an intermediate...

a terminal half-life of approximately 69 hours. Clomipramine is mostly excreted in urine (60%) and feces (32%). Although the normal maximum-recommended...

the ability to sustain circulation and respiration, control temperature, excrete wastes, heal wounds, fight infections and, most dramatically, to gestate...

Shimizu Excreted toxins may help deter predators and bacteria which are drawn in by phytoplankton waste products. Phytoplankton are known to excrete waste...

DNase enzyme in cells includes breaking down extracellular DNA (eDNA) excreted by apoptosis, necrosis, and neutrophil extracellular traps (NET) of cells...

of 2–3 days. The metabolites do not have antifungal activity, and are excreted within urine and feces. Mühlbacher JM (1991). "Naftifine: a topical allylamine...

and further transported and excreted by the kidney as a component of urine. In addition, a small amount of urea is excreted (along with sodium chloride...

substantial percentage of [ibotenic acid] is excreted unaltered in the urine, but small amounts of muscimol are also excreted (Chilton, unpublished). [...] 21. Ibotenic...

which the kidneys, having filtered out waste products from the blood to be excreted as urine, re-absorb sodium ions (Na+) from the waste. It uses Na-H antiport...

energy and matter with their environment: for example animals eat food and excrete waste, and radiate and absorb heat. It is argued that the Sun-Earth-space...

rupture if excess water is not excreted. Some protists accomplish this using contractile vacuoles, while freshwater fish excrete excess water via the kidney...

kidneys directly or is first metabolised into the 4′-O-sulfate, which is excreted in the urine. Salbutamol is sold as a racemic mixture. The (R)-(−)-enantiomer...

a formal grammar Renal threshold of glucose, level at which glucose is excreted in urine Retargetable graphics, AmigaOS API Royal Thai Government Rubber...

not losing any necessary solutes from the kidneys when excess water is excreted. Dehydrated or salt-loaded ostriches can reach a maximal urine osmolality...

ammonium ion (NH4+) in blood, is toxic to life forms. A suitable method for excreting it must therefore exist. Different tactics have evolved in different animals...

environment that is hypotonic to the ocean. To maintain hypotonicity they must excrete excess salt ions. Like other marine reptiles, sea turtles rely on a specialized...

isoprenaline is excreted in urine in conjugated form, whereas 6.5 to 16.2% is excreted as unchanged isoprenaline and 2.6 to 11.4% is excreted as 3-O-methylisoprenaline...

UDP-glucuronyltransferase via attachment of glucuronic acid and is eventually excreted in the urine by the kidneys. It has much higher water solubility than does...

approximately 50% binding to the exposed bone surface; the remainder is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Unlike with most drugs, the strong negative charge...

absorb vitamin B 12. Cyanocobalamin is also produced in the body (and then excreted via urine) after intravenous hydroxycobalamin is used to treat cyanide...

unhydrolyzed carbamates. Small amounts of unchanged methocarbamol are also excreted in the urine. Methocarbamol was approved as a muscle relaxant for acute...

releases hydrogen cyanide, they are unsubstantiated. They do, however, excrete a substance that causes a temporary, non-harmful discoloration of the skin...

Gram-positive bacteria. Unlike most other extended spectrum penicillins, it is excreted by the liver, therefore it is useful for biliary tract infections, such...

pharmacologic effects. It is also the fraction that may be metabolized and/or excreted. For example, the "fraction bound" of the anticoagulant warfarin is 97%...

30–54% of the dose is excreted in urine as methamphetamine and 10–23% as amphetamine. Following IV doses, about 45% is excreted as methamphetamine and...

metal ions into a chemically and biochemically inert form that can be excreted. Chelation using sodium calcium edetate has been approved by the U.S. Food...

children the urinary bladder is in the abdomen even when empty. Urine is excreted by the kidneys and flows into the bladder through the ureters, where it...

can enter the sewers directly from the medical facilities, or by being excreted by patients after a treatment. Used for the first time in 1951 to localize...

non-VOCs relevant to the flehmen response include pheromones and hormones excreted from the genital regions or urine of animals. An animal may perform the...

type genus of its subfamily. V. cirrhosa were presumed to seek out urea excreted out of a potential host's gills, which would make them susceptible to following...

bacterium infects the louse. R. prowazekii grows in the louse's gut and is excreted in its feces. The louse transmits the disease by biting an uninfected human...

enterohepatic recycling: amiodarone is reabsorbed from the intestines after being excreted into bile, which contributes to its slow clearance. Excretion is primarily...

into the bloodstream, where it travels to the kidneys and is ultimately excreted in urine. The urea cycle is essential to these organisms, because if the...

ingesting contaminated water and feed, and bacteria and/ or viruses are excreted by the mammary glands in milk. Poor hygiene in dairy farms can result in...

conjugate of salicylic acid and is the primary form in which salicylates are excreted from the body, via the kidneys. The pathway is very similar to the pathway...

and its metabolites are excreted in feces primarily through biliary elimination. In rats, less than 2% of the drug is excreted unchanged. The time to reach...

communication for felines involves chemical stimuli being secreted or excreted through the urine, faeces, saliva, or glands, with the stimuli being detected...

such that waste molecules can be excreted with minimal loss of water and nutrients. The concentration of the excreted molecules determines the urine's...

4 Small fraction undergoes hepatic metabolism via CYP 450 3A4 and 2C8 Excreted in an unchanged form in the urine (79%) Vildagliptin Rapidly absorbed with...

has much higher water solubility than etiocholanolone and is eventually excreted in the urine via the kidneys. Along with androsterone glucuronide, it is...

ventricle. They have a urinary bladder and nitrogenous waste products are excreted primarily as urea. Most amphibians lay their eggs in water and have aquatic...

of the parent drug). As its metabolites, 70% is excreted in the urine and 16% in feces; 3–4% is excreted unchanged in urine. This is a nonlinear dependence...

kidney damage has been found in animals receiving severe exposure. It is excreted in its original form and also as variations of its own metabolite, hydroquinone...

gastrointestinal tract. It is metabolized in the liver and intestines and is excreted in urine.[citation needed] When methyldopa was first introduced, it was...

rapidly and widely distributed to body tissues, including the brain, and is excreted in urine, saliva, and breast milk. Zopiclone is partly extensively metabolized...

masses. As with other aphids, honeydew may be found on infected leaves, excreted by the aphids after feeding on the plant's sap. Erica Reid and Laura Timms...

drug being excreted unchanged at normal urinary pH. When the urinary pH is basic, amphetamine is in its free base form, so less is excreted. When urine...

the pH of the blood plasma, which reflexively triggers the kidneys to excrete urine with very high acid levels. The high levels of glucose and ketones...

oxazaphosphorine group of medications. Cyclophosphamide metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine unchanged, and drug dosing should be appropriately adjusted...

concentration. The parenteral drug is excreted only in traces, and its metabolites, active or not, are excreted via feces and urine. Aripiprazole belongs...

of calcium excreted at any given plasma ionized calcium concentration. Thus, in primary hyperparathyroidism the quantity of calcium excreted in the urine...

10 nm) larger, unwanted materials taken in while feeding are trapped and excreted along with the matrix. Type I formation of a peritrophic matrix is thought...

which is first degraded through biliverdin to bilirubin. Bilirubin is then excreted as bile, which is further degraded by microbes present in the large intestine...

metanephrine, and normetanephrine. In timed urine tests the quantity excreted (usually per 24 hours) is assessed along with creatinine clearance, and...

long-lasting effect. About 40% is excreted as conjugated metabolites into the urine, and a similar amount is excreted into the feces. Traces of unmetabolised...

to indole (which is excreted in faeces), then to indican by bacteria in the gut. Indican, being water-soluble, is then excreted through the urine. Following...

recommended, as chlordiazepoxide rapidly crosses the placenta and also is excreted in breast milk. Chlordiazepoxide also decreases prolactin release in rats...

breath and inspired air suggesting that VOCs are ingested, metabolized, and excreted via the extra-pulmonary pathway. VOCs are also ingested by drinking water...

CWD spread is unknown, but recent research indicates that prions can be excreted by deer and elk, and are transmitted by eating grass growing in contaminated...

accessible vein and then allowed to circulate to the liver, where it is excreted into the bile ducts and stored by the gallbladder until released into the...

Additionally, it maintains water balance, protects the deeper tissues, excretes waste, regulates body temperature, and contains the sensory receptors that...

Tolypocladium niveum as an immunosuppressor can hardly be exaggerated. It excretes Ciclosporin, which, as well as being given during Organ transplantation...

found in the two orders Myodocopida and Platycopida. Nitrogenous waste is excreted through glands on the maxillae, antennae, or both. The primary sense of...

stomach. The elimination half-life of troxipide is 7.5 hours, and is mainly excreted in urine (96% as metabolites). Troxipide has been well established in the...

oral dose of oxandrolone is eliminated unchanged in the urine and 3% is excreted in the feces. Oxandrolone is a synthetic androstane steroid and a 17α-alkylated...

oxidase (MAO) to form homovanillic acid (HVA), which is then typically excreted in the urine. 3-Methoxytyramine occurs naturally in the prickly pear cactus...

investigate how the new drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolised and excreted (ADME studies). Phase IIA is typically conducted in up to 100 patients...

through lacteals. Without bile salts, most of the lipids in food would be excreted in feces, undigested. Since bile increases the absorption of fats, it is...

Lantadenes, which result in liver damage and photosensitivity. L. camara also excretes allelopathic chemicals, which reduce the growth of surrounding plants by...

known to be oversensitive and would often detect civilians or animals excreting bodily waste. In 1967 the Army Scientific Advisory Panel sent John D....

body (excluding the tail), such that food passes through quickly and is excreted via defecation about 165 minutes after consumption. The animal must therefore...

(ATP7B) gene. This protein transports excess copper into bile, where it is excreted in waste products. The condition is autosomal recessive; for people to...

renally excreted as unchanged drug, but no dose adjustments are required in renal impairment with dosages up to 2 grams per day. The rest is excreted in the...

affinity for liver alcohol dehydrogenase. In this way, methanol will be excreted intact in urine. In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. Those...

hemoglobin into the plasma. Excess hemoglobin is filtered by the kidneys, which excrete it into the urine, giving urine a discolored appearance. When red blood...

reproductive cycle. This condition is brought about by the mammary glands excreting excess growth hormone, which is triggered by progesterone from the ovaries...

primarily maintained by free amino acids and α-hydroxy acids (lactic acids) excreted from sweat; free fatty acids and amino acids from sebum; and urocanic acid...

potassium in serum except sometimes by actively excreting water at the end of the processing. Potassium is excreted twice and reabsorbed three times before the...

occurs. The kidney is the most important site and it is where products are excreted through urine. Biliary excretion or fecal excretion is the process that...

breath away. Not least because some of the abuse seems as current as that excreted by social media trolls. Rice's lyrics still pack a punch." On 20 September...

of manure. CAFO manure often has lower usable nutrient content than “as-excreted” or fresh manure, because of dilution, losses during storage, and mismatches...

"Bioavailability Assessment: Methods to Estimate Total Area (AUC0–∞) and Total Amount Excreted (Ae∞) and Importance of Blood and Urine Sampling Scheme with Application...

Mineral oil is used as a lubricant because most of the ingested material is excreted in the stool rather than absorbed by the body. Sodium phosphate. Also known...

TMAU can also occur when there is no genetic cause, yet excessive TMA is excreted - this has been described as secondary trimethylaminuria (TMAU2). Trimethylamine...

if there are other substances in the urine such as myoglobin, a protein excreted into urine during rhabdomyolysis. A positive urine dipstick test should...

L-phenylalanine, and so a small amount of an ingested dose of D-phenylalanine is excreted in the urine without penetrating the central nervous system. L-Phenylalanine...

niacin (vitamin B3). Trigonelline is a product of niacin metabolism that is excreted in the urine of mammals. Trigonelline occurs in many plants. It has been...

presents the disadvantage of damaging wood in manmade structures. It also excretes excrement upon exiting its tunnel that may aesthetically disfigure the...

because it is fat-soluble like other organochlorines; thus, it is rarely excreted from the body, and concentrations tend to increase throughout life. The...

A cell is classified as merocrine if the secretions of that cell are excreted via exocytosis from secretory cells into an epithelial-walled duct or ducts...

KIC-dioxygenase (cytosol) Isovaleryl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) Excreted in urine (10–40%) HMB-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA...

minor metabolites. Suvorexant is eliminated mainly via metabolism. It is excreted primarily in feces (66%) predominantly as metabolites and to a lesser extent...

pubic hair, one posed with a tampon in vagina, another with sausages being excreted from vulva, this was anti-porn porn, the unsexiest sex pictures ever made...

harassing the toads in parks. A substance found among the toxins the toad excretes when it is threatened, 5-MeO-DMT, is often dried into crystals and smoked...

warts found on the dorsal side allow for the toad's toxins to be readily excreted when needed. Specimens range from 28–56 mm, typically weighing between...

many phytochemical metabolites appears to be low, as they are rapidly excreted from the body, sometimes within minutes. Other than for dietary fiber,...

hydromorphone-3-glucoronide (H3G). 75% of hydromorphone is renally excreted, with 7% excreted as the parent opiate. Meperidine is a synthetic opiate, part of...

from her courtly life, disguising herself in the skin of a donkey that excreted gold coins. When a prince sees her dressed like a princess, he tries to...

ingested − mass excreted concentration {\displaystyle {\text{body water volume}}={\frac {{\text{mass ingested}}-{\text{mass excreted}}}{\text{concentration}}}}...

treatment of ascites following the procedure of paracentesis. Polygelin is excreted via the kidneys and has a plasma half-life of three to six hours. This...

bioavailability, between 60 and 70%. Penicillin has a short half-life and is excreted via the kidneys. This means it must be dosed at least four times a day...

breast-feeding for the duration of treatment. Eperisone has been reported to be excreted in breast milk in an animal study (in rats). Skeletal muscle relaxation...

assay of the blood. It was found that penicillin was largely and rapidly excreted unchanged in their urine. They found no evidence of toxicity in any of...

which is then transported back to the liver where it is disintegrated and excreted as waste or broken down into parts. Nutrition Plant stanol ester Fatty...

Modern diapsids (lizards, snakes, crocodilians, birds) excrete uric acid, which can be excreted as a paste, resulting in low water loss as opposed to a...

their bodies, due to the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose. The waved albatross derives its...

secondary active transport, or transcytosis. The ions that need to be excreted as waste are secreted from the capillaries into the nephron to be sent...

compensate for diminished renal clearance. The remaining fifty percent is excreted in urine. It does not need dose adjustment. It was patented in 1980 and...

etc.), and whether or not the chemical is expected to be metabolized or excreted and at what rate. Four potential processes exist for a chemical interacting...

metabolized in the stomach, small intestine and liver, and are rapidly excreted. In the United States, flavonoids and other polyphenols are not included...

absorbed and excreted directly or undergo a phase II reaction. In the latter, they are conjugated with glucuronic acid and then excreted as glucuronate...

exercise, a substantial fraction may be excreted in sweat. The bulk of the urea, about 10 g each day, is excreted by the kidney in a process that begins...

variations in their efficiency to absorb, distribute to tissues, metabolize, or excrete a drug are predisposed to develop SJS.[citation needed] Although SJS can...

of nitazoxanide is excreted as its metabolites in feces, while the remainder of the dose excreted in urine. Tizoxanide is excreted in the urine, bile...

concentration and consequently the osmotic pressure. Oligosaccharides are then excreted through honeydew, explaining its high sugar concentrations, which can then...

metabolites are also excreted via urine. During times of low dietary intake, vitamin C is reabsorbed by the kidneys rather than excreted. This salvage process...

plant hollows, respond to flooding by drinking water inside the nest, and excreting it outside. Camponotus anderseni, which nests in the cavities of wood...

permeability to proteins, resulting in an increase in excreted proteins. When the amount of proteins excreted in the urine exceeds the liver's ability to compensate...

genotoxicity (Anisha et al., 2019). In mammalian tissue, carbamates are generally excreted rapidly and do not accumulate. R.E.D. Facts: Bendiocarb Archived October...

steroids and LABAs are safe in pregnancy. Both formoterol and budesonide are excreted in breast-milk. Budesonide/formoterol was approved for medical use in the...

During hyperkalemia or high potassium intake, more potassium should be excreted in the urine and the TTKG should be above 10. Low levels (<7) during hyperkalemia...

In the medical field, Chevreul was first to demonstrate that diabetics excrete glucose in the urine and to isolate creatine. Chevreul's study of textile...

and bicarbonate ions. When the pH in the ECF falls, hydrogen ions are excreted into urine, while bicarbonate ions are secreted into blood plasma, causing...

excessive destruction of red blood cells, when the byproduct bilirubin is not excreted by the hepatic cells quickly enough. Unless the patient is concurrently...

powders in dry shampoo are meant to absorb the sebum in hair, which is excreted from sebaceous glands and can give hair a greasy appearance when the oil...

phenylketonuria. Compounds such as phenylpyruvate increase in plasma and are excreted out via urine. Also, it can be used to detect salicylates in urine, quick...

approximately 57% of the total radioactivity is excreted in the urine and 45% in feces. No unchanged substance is excreted in urine. Aprepitant is made up of a morpholine...

small insects and supplement their diet with carbohydrate-rich honeydew excreted by scale insects (Hemiptera). Weaver ant workers exhibit a clear bimodal...

reaches the colon to be hydrolysed and reduced into urobilinogen that is excreted in faeces. Classification and diagnosis of the underlying disease of hyperbilirubinemia...

which makes the compound more water-soluble, so it can be more readily excreted via the urine and/or the feces. The UGT1A1 enzyme is not active in appreciable...

suggests that I. glandulifera may exhibit allelopathy, which means that it excretes toxins that negatively affect neighboring plants, thus increasing its competitive...

on animal studies does not appear to be safe for pregnant women; it is excreted in breast milk, and effects on infants are unknown. As of October 2016...

order to flush out toxic products from the kidney tubules. The nitrogen is excreted as ammonia by tadpoles and aquatic frogs but mainly as urea, a less toxic...

wears off when the HIF stabilizers, cobalt chloride/desferrioxamine is excreted and/or decayed by the body. Myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP), also...

nitrogen, a balance that needs to be maintained. Any excess is stored in urea excreted in the urea cycle. A final stage enzyme in the urea cycle is arginase,...

estradiol enanthate has been reported to be 5.087 L. Estradiol enanthate is excreted preferentially in urine. There were concerns about possible accumulation...

5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic acid (HMFA), also known as Sumiki's acid, which is excreted in urine. HMF bind intracellular sickle hemoglobin (HbS). Preliminary in...

escapes fermentation is excreted unchanged, mostly in feces; less than 2 g of xylitol out of every 100 g ingested is excreted via urine. Xylitol ingestion...

in lower concentrations of the banned substance as more of it is being excreted from the body making it more difficult for laboratories to detect. "Masking...

350–1050 mg per day for a person of 70 kg. Most ingested sucralose is directly excreted in the feces, while about 11–27% is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract...

and there are signs of harm to the fetus in animal studies. The drug was excreted somewhat in the milk of nursing mothers. The drug was studied in children...

albendazole is excreted, as it is metabolized too quickly. In humans, the metabolites are excreted mostly in bile, with only a small amount being excreted in urine...

to animals. The seeds are eaten together with the fruit and are later excreted at a different location. Communication makes animals aware of where the...

efficacy at remaining abstinent from nicotine. Most of the active compound is excreted by the kidneys (92–93%) via the organic cation transporter OCT2 (SCL22A2)...

renal veins. Each kidney is attached to a ureter, a tube that carries excreted urine to the bladder. The kidney participates in the control of the volume...

Both parents feed the chicks and on feeding trips wait for the young to excrete, swallowing the faecal sacs produced for the first few days when the bacterial...

Further reading: Drugs secreted in the kidney Most of the ammonium that is excreted in the urine is formed in the proximal tubule via the breakdown of glutamine...

approximately 12 hours, allowing for once-daily administration. Levomilnacipran is excreted in urine. Levomilnacipran was developed by Forest Laboratories and Pierre...

mantis to a body of water and causes it to jump in so that the worm can be excreted, at which point it breaks free to reproduce leaving a half empty mantis...

processes after ingestion, eventually passing through the intestines and being excreted through defecation. Conversely, opponents of transubstantiation accused...

or lying and avoiding bright lights. Several essential electrolytes are excreted when the body perspires. When people experience unusual or extreme heat...

drug being excreted unchanged at normal urinary pH. When the urinary pH is basic, amphetamine is in its free base form, so less is excreted. When urine...

they are degraded to the metabolically inert uric acid which is then excreted from the body. Uric acid is formed when GMP is split into the base guanine...

toxins—many of which bioaccumulate and are not easily broken down or excreted by the liver and kidneys—entered the food chain. Inhabitants of the surrounding...

methionine synthase (MS). L-methylfolate is water-soluble and primarily excreted via the kidneys. In a study of 21 subjects with coronary artery disease...

psilocybin is excreted 33% in urine as 4-HIAA. Findings also conflict on whether psilocybin can be detected in urine, with either no psilocybin excreted or 3%...

therefore be excreted. This includes nitrogen compounds, water, CO2, phosphates, sulphates, etc. Animals treat these compounds as excretes. Plants have...

hepatic or renal diseases already may have difficulties metabolizing and excreting drugs, which may exacerbate the effect of interactions. Some drugs present...

excrete decreased amounts of oil as you age. Men experience this shortage mostly after reaching the age of 80 years. Women may slowly begin excreting...

desmethylsertraline is 62 to 104 hours. In a small study of two people, sertraline was excreted to similar degrees in urine and feces (40 to 45% each within 9 days). Unchanged...

enterohepatic circulation. The rest of the reabsorbed urobilinogen is excreted in the urine where it is converted to an oxidized form, urobilin, which...

of moxifloxacin is excreted as unchanged drug (about 20% in urine and 25% in feces). A total of 96 ± 4% of an oral dose is excreted as either unchanged...

cheese mites for about three months. An enzyme in the digestive juices excreted by the mites causes the cheese to ripen. Milbenkäse tastes similar to Harzer...

resulting metabolites. Around 10% (range 8–14%) of a dose of oxycodone is excreted essentially unchanged (unconjugated or conjugated) in the urine. The major...

The elimination half-life of DES is 24 hours. The metabolites of DES are excreted in urine and feces. DES belongs to the stilbestrol (4,4'-dihydroxystilbene)...

that of testosterone. It is eliminated in the urine, with less than 5% excreted unchanged. Fluoxymesterone, also known as 9α-fluoro-11β-hydroxy-17α-methyltestosterone...

facial expressions. It was Nishi's idea to implement a cycle of eating and excreting. One of the player character's evolutionary forms resembles a black-and-white...

organism in New Zealand. C. demersum has allelopathic qualities as it excretes substances that inhibit the growth of phytoplankton and cyanobacteria (blue-green...

much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys. Enzymes that cleave the glycosidic bond of a glucuronide...

it is quickly excreted by renal pathway with a half-life of approximately 6 hours. Approximately 82% of a 0.01 mg/kg dose is excreted in the urine during...

material, food, enters the body and is concocted into blood; waste is excreted as urine, bile, and faeces, and the element fire is released as heat. Blood...

Montelukast and its metabolites are excreted almost exclusively via the bile; less than 0.2% of the drug is excreted in urine. Mean elimination half-life...

language. The excreting of the seed of the tree is relevant, because some Indian trees are believed to only sprout when the seed is excreted by a bird, thus...

However, many compounds can be metabolized by phase 2 directly or be excreted without any phase 2 reactions occurring. Phase 1 reaction involves oxidation...

cells rarely disintegrate in the circulation, so hemoglobin is rarely excreted directly by the kidney, but this can occur in severe cases, causing acute...

chemicals used to expel parasites are often still present in faeces that is excreted by cattle the impact of this on the environment comes in a few forms. Many...

comes from drinking water and beverages (caffeinated included). Water is excreted from the body in multiple forms; through urine and feces, through sweating...

undergoes glucuronidation, and a smaller part sulfation. Three-quarters are excreted via the urine, and the rest via the faeces. Due to corticoids' mechanism...

baboons, monkeys, birds, and other frugivores, which consume the pulp and excrete the seeds at distances from the parent plant. It plays an important ecological...

potassium is secreted into the tubules, becomes part of urine and is excreted. Angiotensin II causes the release of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), also...

about 13–33 days, with excess copper excreted primarily through the bile into feces, and small amounts can be excreted through urine, saliva, and perspiration...

system On a broader scale, toxins may be classified as either exotoxins, excreted by an organism, or endotoxins, which are released mainly when bacteria...

water. The residue, mostly water with sugars and amino acids, is quickly excreted as sticky honeydew, notably from aphids but also from other Auchenorrhycha...

primarily through the kidneys, with about 70% being excreted over 3 days. Only about 5% is excreted as unchanged levamisole. Drug testing of racehorse...

Acanthosomatidae family. Shield bugs are often called "stink bugs" because they excrete a foul smelling liquid that is used to deter predators. This rather common...

the UK and live in meadows and gardens. They live on a diet of honeydew excreted by aphids and feed on many types of insect and other invertebrates. They...

leading to the gradual formation of hairballs that may be expelled orally or excreted. In humans, trichophagia may lead to Rapunzel syndrome, an extremely rare...

to cause injury than caesium-137 which, being water soluble, is rapidly excreted through urine. In a similar way, the alpha emitting actinides and radium...

sneezing, it protects the nasal passage by diverting a portion of the excreted substance to the mouth. In humans, the uvula hangs from the end of the...

release of DMT (dimethyltryptamine), an entheogen which he believes could be excreted in large quantities at the moments of birth and death. Bindi – Dot worn...

metabolized mostly by esterases, and almost completely. The metabolites are excreted in urine. Mebeverine exists in two enantiomeric forms. The commercially...

during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is not known whether tolperisone is excreted into mother's milk. In 2012, following concerns about safety and efficacy...

dose is excreted by the kidneys as the inactive metabolite, chloramphenicol glucuronate. Only a tiny fraction of the chloramphenicol is excreted by the...

results in a low blood chloride level which impairs the kidney's ability to excrete bicarbonate. This is the factor that prevents correction of the alkalosis...

tissues. Estrogens are inactivated primarily by the kidneys and liver and excreted via the gastrointestinal tract in the form of conjugates, found in feces...

litter in a region. The leaf litter is fragmented in the millipede gut and excreted as pellets of leaf fragments, algae, fungi, and bacteria, which facilitates...

elimination half-life was approximately 5.3 hours and the drug was largely (63%) excreted in the urine unchanged. Some limited information has been described on...

including lungworms in the genus Dictyocaulus. Larval lungworm nematodes excreted by infected deer, elk, cattle, horses, and other hosts climb up Pilobolus...

the urinary system, with 75% excreted unchanged in the urine. Only small amounts of each drug were found to be excreted in the bile. Ampicillin/sulbactam...

microorganisms found in compost. Bacteria process carbon and nitrogen and excrete plant-available nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and magnesium....

can even result in coma or death. However, a moderate overdose will be excreted through the kidneys, unless one has serious kidney problems. Rectal bleeding...

it for the production of kopi luwak made from coffee beans digested and excreted by Asian palm civets. They are housed in battery cage systems, which have...

hydrolyzing the beta-lactam ring to penicilloic acid, though most of it is excreted unchanged. In the kidneys, it is filtered out mostly by tubular secretion;...

the newborn's bloodstream faster than the liver can break it down and excrete it through the baby's urine and stool. By continuing to breastfeed frequently...

gadolinium(III) from being exposed to the organism, and the majority is excreted by healthy kidneys before it can deposit in tissues. Because of its paramagnetic...

already in the blood before it enters the cells. The chromium(III) is excreted from the body, whereas the chromate ion is transferred into the cell by...

receptors. Scopolamine undergoes first-pass metabolism and about 2.6% is excreted unchanged in urine. It has a bioavailability of 20–40%, reaches peak plasma...

to tetrahydrofuran. Xylose is not a major human nutrient and is largely excreted by the kidneys. An oxidoreductase pathway is present in eukaryotic microorganisms...

miglitol is systemically absorbed; however, it is not metabolized and is excreted by the kidneys. The benefits of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on health...

dealing with human waste while repairing sewage systems. Microbes can be excreted in the faecal matter or vomit of the sufferer onto the toilet or sewage...

KIC-dioxygenase (cytosol) Isovaleryl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) Excreted in urine (10–40%) HMB-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA...

particles. These feces, often found floating on the sea surface after being excreted underwater before it dissociates, contain undigested hard objects such...

Bioavailability <15% Elimination half-life 5-10 hours Excretion drug metabolites are excreted in urine and feces Identifiers IUPAC name 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-{4-[(pyri...

The thick-walled oocysts are excreted into the environment. The oocysts are mature and infective upon being excreted. The oocysts are ovoid or spherical...

annealing treatment, this condition cannot be eliminated. Excess magnesium is excreted mainly at the grain boundaries as well as on dispersion particles in the...

two metabolites; SK&F-104557 and SK&F-89124, both of which are renally excreted, and at doses higher than clinical, is also metabolized by CYP3A4. At doses...

trandolapril and its metabolites are excreted in the urine, and about two-thirds of trandolapril and its metabolites are excreted in the feces. Serum protein binding...

infestations of sooty mold. Recent studies suggest that insecticides can also be excreted through the honeydew leading to unintended effects. Secondly, they inject...

metabolism of SN-38 predicts irinotecan toxicity, as it is then less easily excreted from the body in its SN-38 glucuronide form. SN-38 and its glucuronide...

minor role.[medical citation needed] Lorlatinib and its metabolites are excreted with a half-life of 23.6 hours after a single dose; 47.7% into the urine...

doxycycline may be used in those with renal impairment, because it is primarily excreted via the feces rather than the kidneys, and does not accumulate to toxic...

which the kidneys, having filtered out waste products from the blood to be excreted as urine, re-absorb chloride ions (Cl−) from the waste. Walter F., PhD...

method involves swallowing the balloons, which are recovered later from the excreted feces. Alternatively, the balloons may be hidden in other natural or artificial...

action by raising the dose. Progesterone in oily solution is too rapidly excreted to develop an effect on the endometrium lasting longer than 48 hours (Bradbury...

the drug is excreted via the faeces (85%), partly in unchanged form (25%), partly in form of its metabolites (60%). A minor amount is excreted via the urine...

their bodies, due to the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. They excrete a high saline solution from their nose, which is a probable cause for the...

norpethidine can accumulate in the body at a faster rate than it is being excreted, particularly in elderly patients or those with compromised liver or kidney...

through clinical examination and urine tests (excess mucopolysaccharides are excreted in the urine). Enzyme assays (testing a variety of cells or body fluids...

Honey Pie is mauled and beheaded by a monster, which quickly digests and excretes her head. Lightning survived the explosion near him and stumbles off. The...

irradiate tissues and organs and give rise to committed dose until they are excreted from the body or the radionuclide is completely decayed. The internal doses...

counter (OTC) to treat insomnia and jet lag. This hormone appears to be excreted by the pineal gland early during the sleep cycle and may contribute to...

nitrogenous wastes as ammonia. This may be excreted through the gills or filtered by the kidneys. Salt is excreted by the rectal gland. Saltwater fish tend...

That is to say, a significant amount of crushed cherries is lost when excreted. The production process of Black Ivory Coffee emphasizes ethical animal...

guanine) are converted to uric acid via the purine degradation pathway and excreted in the urine. However, at the high concentrations of uric acid generated...

response. Emotional secretion of tears may serve a biological function by excreting stress-inducing hormones built up through times of emotional distress...

are primarily introduced into the honey from the nectar, where they are excreted by the flowers imparting individual scents. The specific types and concentrations...

proximal tubule become damaged, slough off with the hemosiderin and are excreted into the urine, producing a "brownish" color. It is usually seen three...

within its natural range and elsewhere. The hardened sap, or gum resin, excreted from the wounds of the sweetgum, for example, the American sweetgum (Liquidambar...

kidneys are the major organs that degrade hormones; breakdown products are excreted in urine and faeces. Hormone half-life and duration of activity are limited...

Betahistine is converted to aminoethylpyridine and hydroxyethylpyridine and excreted in the urine as pyridylacetic acid. There is some evidence that one of...

pharmacologically inactive. Excretion in the urine is about 65%, and the remainder is excreted in the feces. "Glimepiride Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American...

low, generally below 15 nM. The drug and its metabolite are primarily excreted in urine. After dosing is complete, the drug concentration in the blood...

calcium excreted at any specified plasma ionized calcium concentration. Thus, in primary hyperparathyroidism, the quantity of calcium excreted in the urine...

calcium in bones to produce a visible image. After injection it is rapidly excreted into the bile. "PubChem CID 5611". Felicetta, James V.; Green, William...

only in vitro, as their fate in vivo is to be rapidly metabolized and excreted, and the in vivo properties of their metabolites remain poorly understood...

of an ingested dose being excreted unchanged in urine. The remaining 60–90% of the dose is retained in tissues or excreted as HMB metabolites. The fraction...

acids. In two cases, chemical analysis of supposed gallstones that were excreted in the course of a gallbladder flush showed that these were not real gallstones...

in the gastrointestinal tract but is absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted via the gallbladder after undergoing extensive metabolism. In the U.S....

the liver, where 80–90% are metabolised through the urea cycle and/or excreted immediately. This process is impaired in all subtypes of hepatic encephalopathy...

sewage sludge, are much lower in urine. Typical design values for nutrients excreted with urine are: 4 kg nitrogen per person per year, 0.36 kg phosphorus per...

passed first-pass metabolism, 6-MAM is then metabolized into morphine or excreted in urine.[citation needed] Heroin is rapidly metabolized by esterase enzymes...

pregnanediol concentration in urine indicates the amount of progesterone excreted. Since progesterone levels indicate the functionality of a corpus luteum...

use of mitochondria-rich cells. Water will diffuse into the fish, so it excretes a very hypotonic (dilute) urine to expel all the excess water. A marine...

hour, and nearly 75% of the morphine content of the opium tincture is excreted in the urine within 48 hours after oral administration.[citation needed]...

liquid, it has a mild ethereal odor whose vapors are non-flammable. It is excreted from the body by the lungs in an unchanged state. Several compounds related...

Pethidine's metabolites are further conjugated with glucuronic acid and excreted into the urine.[unreliable medical source?] Pethidine can be produced in...

depends on the ethnicities of the people being tested. The metabolites are excreted in the urine. Doses do not usually have to be adjusted in case of renal...

urine and eventually be excreted. The cells lining the tubule modify the fluid inside, absorbing some material and excreting others. One side of the cell...

aquatic gas exchange, i.e. to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. Branchia (pl.: branchiae, from Ancient Greek βράγχια) is...

Secretory vesicles contain materials that are to be excreted from the cell. Cells have many reasons to excrete materials. One reason is to dispose of wastes...

to the different β-lactam antibiotic structure. The drug is able to be excreted in the urine. Common adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (≥ 1% of patients) associated...

12 hours. Amisulpride is eliminated in urine (23–46%) and feces and is excreted mostly unchanged. Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative. It is structurally...

approximately 50%. Less than 5% of an orally administered dose of metoprolol is excreted unchanged in urine; most of it is eliminated in metabolized form through...

which contrast is injected into a vein and highlights the kidney and, when excreted, the urinary tract. Things improved with the development by Moses Swick...

substrates and inhibitors of the P-glycoprotein, which (among other functions) excretes toxins and drugs into the intestines. Azole antifungals are also both substrates...

secreted unchanged into the bile and some in expired air. Under 10% is excreted into the urine. Roxithromycin's half-life is 12 hours. French pharmaceutical...

to paresthesias, seizures, and atrial fibrillation. 4-aminopyridine is excreted by the kidneys. 4-AP should not be given to people with significant kidney...

Entrance" / "End of Act One" Act II "Gloomy Nurses" "Purgatory Dawning" "Eat Excrete" "The Haunting" "Him Am the Devil" "Every Last Mother Fucker Should Go...

convert enough vitamin D to its active form, and they do not adequately excrete phosphate. When this happens, insoluble calcium phosphate forms in the...

elimination route being the bile, a small portion is also excreted into the urine. About one third is excreted unchanged in bile and urine, the biliary route being...

Trophallaxis (/ˌtroʊfəˈlæksɪs/) is the direct transfer of fluid and food (excreted, secreted or regurgitated) between individuals, typically through mouth-to-mouth...

humans is encoded by the UMOD gene. Uromodulin is the most abundant protein excreted in ordinary urine. The human UMOD gene is located on chromosome 16. While...

ammonium, which in turn participates in the urea cycle to form urea which is excreted through the kidneys. The glucose–alanine cycle enables pyruvate and glutamate...

Meloidae. It is found in North America. Like other blister beetles, It excretes cantharidin, a toxic chemical, to defend itself from predators. Animals...

49% of a single dose of inavolisib is excreted in urine, 48% in feces, and only a minority of the dose is excreted unchanged. Inavolisib is a PI3Kα inhibitor...

shark's body length. Some researchers hypothesize that the pockets may excrete some kind of glowing fluid or pheromones. The specific name, parini, is...

and when mating. When threatened, they emit a loud chirring sound and excrete a foul, pungent odor from their anal glands. The mountain weasels are strict...

eventually be hydrolyzed and oxidized to yield phenylacetic acid that will be excreted primarily in the urine in conjugated form. Phenylacetaldehyde occurs extensively...

0056% BAC in a study of German volunteers. Healthy human kidneys can only excrete 0.8–1.0 L of water per hour, making water intoxication likely to set in...

3.5 times the human dose. While dalbavancin is excreted in rat milk, it is unknown if it is excreted in human milk. It should be used in nursing mothers...

(nitrogen excreted in faeces whilst on the test diet) - (nitrogen excreted in faeces not from ingested nitrogen) Ne(u) = (nitrogen excreted in urine whilst...

000 ft), respiration is not possible because the pressure at which the lungs excrete carbon dioxide (approximately 87 mmHg, 11.6 kPa) exceeds outside air pressure...

(raise pH). By the same principle, when the pH is too high, the kidneys excrete bicarbonate (HCO3−) into urine as urea via the urea cycle (or Krebs–Henseleit...

rays, which require a more elaborate protection. If consumed, curium is excreted within a few days and only 0.05% is absorbed in the blood. From there,...

90% of a dose of phenylpropanolamine is excreted in the urine unchanged within 24 hours. About 4% of excreted material is in the form of metabolites....

sulfide, and hydroxy-omeprazole. About 77% of an orally given dose is excreted as metabolites in the urine, and the remainder is found in the feces, primarily...

Dictamnus. They write: Intermittently, under yet unclear conditions, the plant excretes such a vast amount of volatiles that lighting a match near the flowers...

throughout the body. Biotransformation is low: the drug is predominantly excreted unchanged by the kidneys. The serum half-life of baclofen is roughly 2–4...

metabolism of eszopiclone. Less than 10% of the orally administered dose is excreted in the urine as racemic zopiclone. In terms of benzodiazepine receptor...

requires the fur to become very damp. To excrete nitrogenous waste products, mammals (and most amphibians) excrete urea diluted in water. Such xerocoles...

vomiting. Only a minor portion (1–5%) of the administered GHB dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. Studies have shown that the maximum concentration...

cocoon constructed of dirt particles fastened together by a viscid fluid excreted by the larva. The pupa is white when first formed but develops greenish...

otherwise cause cramping and diarrhea. Since the enzyme is not absorbed, it is excreted.[citation needed] Lactase (technically, β-galactosidase) is also used to...

is reversible and subsides once all of the causative agents have been excreted. Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor agents such as physostigmine...

not recommend breastfeeding since low concentrations of phenytoin are excreted in breast milk. Liver disease: Do not use oral loading dose. Consider using...

sugary "honeydew" that they excrete. When attacked, these ants, like other formicine ants, can bite (but not sting) and excrete formic acid through a hairy...

Following an oral dose of 14C-labeled clopidogrel in humans, about 50% was excreted in the urine and 46% in the feces in the five days after dosing. Effect...

Talon tells Yavalla, "Go to Hell!" as she kills Gwynn. After her kinj excretes, dissipating, Two revives Gwynn. Tobin attacks, forcing Garret to kill...

alien, suspended in the black oil inside of Krycek's body, is painfully excreted out of Krycek's facial orifices, which then seeps into the ship. Skinner...

) All these metabolites undergo glucuronidation, after which they are excreted through the urine or feces. Glucuronosyltransferases, in particular UGT1A9...

blood and tissues. Homogentisic acid and its oxidized form alkapton are excreted in the urine, giving it an unusually dark color. The accumulating homogentisic...

effects have been observed in animal studies. Lactation: rilmenidine is excreted in breast milk, and its use is therefore not recommended during lactation...

about 10 to 70 minutes and is similar to that of estradiol. Estrone is excreted in urine in the form of estrogen conjugates such as estrone sulfate. Following...

especially Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli are intestinal bacteria excreted by all warm blooded animals, including human beings, and thus tracking...

and appears in breast milk. More than 90% of a dose of cefadroxil may be excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours by glomerular filtration and tubular...

monoamine oxidase. Phenylephrine is primarily excreted in urine. It is recovered 86% in urine. The drug is excreted in urine 3 to 16% unchanged, 57% as meta-hydroxymandelic...

containing bismuth subsalicylate because small amounts of the medication are excreted in human breast milk, and these pose a theoretical risk of Reye syndrome...

or hepatic impairment. The majority of metabolized dexmedetomidine is excreted in the urine (~95%).[medical citation needed] The terminal elimination...

through the liver, a small amount is excreted in urine, and a small amount is found in saliva. Melatonin is excreted in the urine 2 to 5% as the unchanged...

attributed to non-cytochrome P450-catalyzed reactions. Hydrocodone is excreted in urine, mainly in the form of conjugates. Hydrocodone concentrations...

half-life of about 2 to 4 days regardless of route of administration, and is excreted in feces primarily and to a lesser extent in urine. CPA has antiandrogenic...

fluoride compounds are readily absorbed by the stomach and intestines, and excreted through the urine. Urine tests have been used to ascertain rates of excretion...

other enzyme inducers such as phenytoin or phenobarbital. About 70% are excreted via the urine, almost exclusively in form of its metabolites, and 30% via...

absorption and, as a consequence, in how rapidly they are metabolized and excreted. In the context of pharmacodynamics (how the drug affects the body), the...

urn cell complexes are multicellular structures. Nitrogenous waste is excreted through a pair of metanephridia opening close to the anus, except in Phascolion...

UDP-glucuronyltransferase via attachment of glucuronic acid and is eventually excreted in the urine by the kidneys. It has much higher water solubility than does...

seawater to maintain hydration is counterproductive; more water must be excreted to eliminate the salt (via urine) than the amount of water obtained from...

conjugate base of carbonic acid. Increasing the amount of bicarbonate excreted in the urine leads to acidification of the blood. Because the body senses...

orally, because hydrocortisone is rapidly metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys before reaching its target tissue. On the other hand, hydrocortisone...

removes the excess fluid as urine. Sodium, chloride and potassium are excreted in osmotic diuresis, originating from diabetes mellitus (DM). Osmotic diuresis...

Urinary system maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, purify blood and excrete liquid waste (urine) kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra Integumentary...

the lymph and then the blood stream to the liver, from where it will be excreted with bile into the small intestine. Reverse cholesterol transport thereby...

action is about one hour and lasts for three to four hours. Magnesium is excreted solely by the kidneys at a rate proportional to the plasma concentration...

ventilation apparatus until enough of the drug has been metabolized or excreted for the patient to breathe sufficiently without assistance. Drummer Keith...

or gastrointestinal disease. Phenol is metabolized in the liver, and excreted by the kidneys. If inhaled, ingested or by skin contact, phenol can enter...

decreasing reabsorption of phosphate in the kidney, which means phosphate is excreted in urine. FGF23 is secreted by osteocytes in response to increased calcitriol...

about 2 to 6 mg levomethamphetamine and 1 to 3 mg levoamphetamine is excreted in urine. As levoamphetamine and levomethamphetamine are norepinephrine...

stores and concentrates the bile produced by the liver, which is later excreted to the duodenum to help with digestion. The liver's highly specialized...

by a casing material Cast, visible piles of mineral-rich organic matter excreted above ground by earthworms Cast of the eye, a condition in which the eyes...

organism's source of nutrients and can extend indefinitely. The fungus excretes extracellular enzymes to break down surrounding matter and then absorbs...

albopictus) microflora. Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid is a degradation product excreted by A. calcoaceticus grown on (+)-catechin as the sole source of carbon...

ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, dronedarone, fluconazole, verapamil). Venetoclax is excreted from the body via the fecal route. In 2015, the United States Food and...

which is reversible once therapy has stopped. Over 90% of the dose is excreted in the urine, therefore there is a risk of accumulation in patients with...

prevented from being hydrolyzed into absorbable free fatty acids and are excreted undigested. Frequent oily bowel movements steatorrhea is a possible side...

body for its scent. Ambergris, also known as Anbar, is a waxy substance excreted from sperm whales and retrieved from beaches and the sea. It is thought...

Rx-only Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability Negligible (oral) Metabolism Excreted unchanged Elimination half-life 4 h to 11 h (adults, normal renal function)...

(1964-06-01). "The feeding of oral poliovirus vaccine to a closed community excreting faecal viruses". The Journal of Hygiene. 62 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1017/s0022172400039905...

3-Methylhistidine (3-MH) is a post-translationally modified amino acid which is excreted in human urine. Urinary concentration of 3-methylhistidine is a biomarker...

studies. Milnacipran is contraindicated during lactation because it is excreted in the milk, and it is not known if it is harmful to the newborn. The most...

metabolism and 21 hours in those with a slow metabolism. Atomoxetine is excreted mainly as 4-hydroxyatomoxetin-O-glucoronide with urine. Reboxetine If 4 mg...

compounds are either broken down in the liver or gastrointestinal tract, or excreted through feces; no evidence of storage in tissues has been found [citation...

even if kidney function is reduced. Approximately 70% of dalteparin is excreted through kidneys based on animal studies. In May 2019, the U.S. Food and...

liver (UGT1A1, UGT1A9) and extra-hepatic (UGT1A1, UGT1A7, UGT1A10) and excreted into the bile. Several UGT polymorphisms affects irinotecan pharmacokinetics...

exception, erythritol is actually absorbed in the small intestine and excreted unchanged through urine, so it contributes no calories even though it is...

chemically analyzed for more in-depth information on the individual who excreted them, using lipid analysis and ancient DNA analysis. The success rate of...

acid, a compound normally produced in the body, and is thus able to be excreted naturally. The coating is designed for controlled release over a period...

for women who are lactating because it is known that nicotinic acid is excreted into human milk, but the amount and potential for adverse effects in the...

rat TAAR1. Ethylamphetamine can be N-dealkylated into amphetamine (5–18% excreted in urine after 24 hours). As such, amphetamine may contribute to its effects...

and is fermented by gut flora, with about 15% of the ingested maltitol excreted unchanged in the feces. Maltitol in its crystallized form measures the...

from increased amount of amino acid byproduct (nitrogen) being broken and excreted through defecation or urination. Mitchell & Herlong page 468 AZOTORRHEA...

induced by phenobarbital via the CAR/RXR nuclear receptor heterodimer. It is excreted primarily by the kidneys. The first barbiturate drug, barbital, was synthesized...