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of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as genetic drift and natural selection act on genetic...

Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology that analyzes the four mechanisms of evolution: natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and gene flow...

Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks...

An evolutionary debunking, sometimes referred to as an evolutionary debunking argument or evolutionary debunking thesis, is a philosophical argument which...

Evolutionary systems are a type of system, which reproduce with mutation whereby the most fit elements survive, and the less fit die down. One of the developers...

Evolutionary computation (EC) from computer science is a family of algorithms for global optimization inspired by biological evolution, and a subfield...

Evolutionary algorithms (EA) reproduce essential elements of biological evolution in a computer algorithm in order to solve "difficult" problems, at least...

The High Evolutionary (Herbert Edgar Wyndham) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is depicted as...

Evolutionary linguistics or Darwinian linguistics is a sociobiological approach to the study of language. Evolutionary linguists consider linguistics as...

Evolutionary mismatch (also "mismatch theory" or "evolutionary trap") is the evolutionary biology concept that a previously advantageous trait may become...

Evolutionary economics is a school of economic thought that is inspired by evolutionary biology. Although not defined by a strict set of principles and...

Evolutionary taxonomy, evolutionary systematics or Darwinian classification is a branch of biological classification that seeks to classify organisms...

Evolutionary graph theory is an area of research lying at the intersection of graph theory, probability theory, and mathematical biology. Evolutionary...

Evolutionary data mining, or genetic data mining is an umbrella term for any data mining using evolutionary algorithms. While it can be used for mining...

phylogenetic tree or phylogeny is a graphical representation which shows the evolutionary history between a set of species or taxa during a specific time. In other...

shared characteristics. Modern approaches prioritize common ancestry and evolutionary relationships. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon), and...

the realization that evolutionary changes can be rapid led to the emergence of eco-evolutionary dynamics. The idea that evolutionary processes can occur...

Evolutionary baggage is the part of the genome of a population that was advantageous in past individuals but is disadvantageous under the pressures exerted...

Evolutionary epidemiology consists in simultaneously analysing how parasites spread and evolve. Paul W. Ewald (6 January 1994). Evolution of Infectious...

The concept of the three great evolutionary faunas of marine animals from the Cambrian to the present (that is, the entire Phanerozoic) was introduced...

In evolutionary biology, an evolutionary tradeoff is a situation in which evolution cannot advance one part of a biological system without distressing...

Evolutionary developmental robotics (evo-devo-robo for short) refers to methodologies that systematically integrate evolutionary robotics, epigenetic robotics...

An evolutionary lineage is a temporal series of populations, organisms, cells, or genes connected by a continuous line of descent from ancestor to descendant...

Evolutionary epistemology refers to three distinct topics: (1) the biological evolution of cognitive mechanisms in animals and humans, (2) a theory that...

Evolutionary ethics is a field of inquiry that explores how evolutionary theory might bear on our understanding of ethics or morality. The range of issues...

The evolutionary argument against naturalism (EAAN) is a philosophical argument asserting a problem with believing both evolution and philosophical naturalism...

fixed and distinct from one another, there would be no problem, but evolutionary processes cause species to change. This obliges taxonomists to decide...

Evolutionary medicine or Darwinian medicine is the application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease. Modern biomedical research...

Fishes of the World. While it is generally structured so as to reflect evolutionary relationships (similar to a cladogram), it also retains the traditional...

ecosystems. Subdisciplines include molecular biology, physiology, ecology, evolutionary biology, developmental biology, and systematics, among others. Each of...

In evolutionary biology, an evolutionary arms race is an ongoing struggle between competing sets of co-evolving genes, phenotypic and behavioral traits...

An evolutionary radiation is an increase in taxonomic diversity that is caused by elevated rates of speciation, that may or may not be associated with...

Interactive evolutionary computation (IEC) or aesthetic selection is a general term for methods of evolutionary computation that use human evaluation...

Evolutionary Phonology is an approach to phonology and historical linguistics, based on the idea that recurrent synchronic sound patterns, if not inherited...

of evolutionary thought extends from antiquity to contemporary developments including the modern evolutionary synthesis, the extended evolutionary synthesis...

Evolutionary robotics is an embodied approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) in which robots are automatically designed using Darwinian principles of...

The term evolutionary trap has retained several definitions associated with different biological disciplines. Within evolutionary biology, this term has...

Evolutionary finance is an approach to studying finance that uses random dynamical systems theory to examine financial markets where there are complex...

satisfying varies between individuals, and theories about the biological and evolutionary functions of orgasm differ. In a clinical context, orgasm is usually...

Evolutionary anthropology, the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and of the relation between hominids and...

spread from evolutionary biology to other disciplines, including evolutionary computation, quantum Darwinism, evolutionary economics, evolutionary epistemology...

an ancestral genetic trait reappears after having been lost through evolutionary change in previous generations. Atavisms can occur in several ways, one...

the original on 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2017-04-17. Hemmer, H. (1978). "Evolutionary systematics of living Felidae – present status and current problems"...

The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) consists of a set of theoretical concepts argued to be more comprehensive than the earlier modern synthesis of...

positioned near the back of the molar row, and this suggests a separate evolutionary history and an order-level distinction. In addition, phylogenetic analysis...

Evolutionary anachronism, also known as "ecological anachronism", is a term initially referring to attributes of certain plant species that possess traits...

Evolutionary psychology seeks to identify and understand human psychological traits that have evolved in much the same way as biological traits, through...

Evolutionary theodicies are responses to the question of animal suffering as an aspect of the problem of evil. These theodicies assert that a universe...

Evolutionary psychiatry, also known as Darwinian psychiatry, is a theoretical approach to psychiatry that aims to explain psychiatric disorders in evolutionary...

Kenneth E. Boulding's evolutionary perspective is an approach to economics (see also evolutionary economics) put forward most completely in his Ecodynamics...

of convergent evolution, because mammals on each continent had a long evolutionary history prior to the extinction of the dinosaurs under which to accumulate...

naturalist Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. It was published on 24 November 1859. Darwin's book introduced...

Human-based evolutionary computation (HBEC) is a set of evolutionary computation techniques that rely on human innovation. Human-based evolutionary computation...

Evolutionary game theory (EGT) is the application of game theory to evolving populations in biology. It defines a framework of contests, strategies, and...

analyze archaeological remains from an evolutionary perspective: evolutionary archaeology and behavioral (or evolutionary) ecology. The former assumes that...

Evolutionary sociology and biosociology are subfields of sociology. Evolutionary sociology refers to scholarship examining the interaction between human...

Evolutionary psychology of language is the study of the evolutionary history of language as a psychological faculty within the discipline of evolutionary...

Ecological-evolutionary theory (EET) is a sociological theory of sociocultural evolution that attempts to explain the origin and changes of society and...

it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly,...

The European Society for Evolutionary Biology (ESEB) was founded on 28 August 1987 in Basel, Switzerland, with ~ 450 evolutionary biologists attending the...

Evolutionary musicology is a subfield of biomusicology that grounds the cognitive mechanisms of music appreciation and music creation in evolutionary...

hominid family of primates, which includes all the great apes. Over their evolutionary history, humans gradually developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity...

signals" (e.g. words, where no actual resources are exchanged ) an evolutionarily stable strategy. Since the emergence of language lies so far back in...

Evolutionary pressure, selective pressure or selection pressure is exerted by factors that reduce or increase reproductive success in a portion of a population...

theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution, or alternatively called evolutionary creationism) is a view that God acts and creates through laws of nature...

The evolutionary origin of religion and religious behavior is a field of study related to evolutionary psychology, the origin of language and mythology...

molecular clock does not hold, so it is necessary to assume models of how evolutionary rates change along lineages. These assumptions alone can make substantial...

Human evolutionary genetics studies how one human genome differs from another human genome, the evolutionary past that gave rise to the human genome, and...

Evolutionary thought, the recognition that species change over time and the perceived understanding of how such processes work, has roots in antiquity...

An evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is a strategy (or set of strategies) that is impermeable when adopted by a population in adaptation to a specific...

School of Business at Concordia University. He has argued for applying evolutionary psychology to marketing and consumer behaviour. He wrote a blog for Psychology...

Evolutionary suicide is an evolutionary phenomenon in which the process of adaptation causes the population to become extinct. It provides an alternative...

An evolutionary attractor is a point in an evolutionary space where a selection process will always drive trait values towards that point from the region...

An evolutionarily significant unit (ESU) is a population of organisms that is considered distinct for purposes of conservation. Delineating ESUs is important...

during the Paleoproterozoic, likely as flagellated cells. The leading evolutionary theory is they were created by symbiogenesis between an anaerobic Promethearchaeota...

MacDonald, a white supremacist and retired professor of evolutionary psychology, claims that evolutionary psychology provides the motivations behind Jewish...

Evolutionary design, continuous design, evolutive design, incremental design or evolutionary architecture is directly related to any modular design application...

of urine and semen. The human penis has been argued to have several evolutionary adaptations that maximise reproductive success and minimise sperm competition...

Evolutionary art is a branch of generative art, in which the artist does not do the work of constructing the artwork, but rather lets a system do the construction...

Ecology and evolutionary biology is an interdisciplinary field of study concerning interactions between organisms and their ever-changing environment,...

Evolutionary rescue is a process by which a population—that would have gone extinct in the absence of evolution—persists due to natural selection acting...

Evolutionary database design involves incremental improvements to the database schema so that it can be continuously updated with changes, reflecting the...

from nonexistent to the prolonged care provided by social insects. The evolutionary ancestry of arthropods dates back to the Cambrian period. The group is...

Evolutionary developmental biology, informally known as evo-devo, is a field of biological research that compares the developmental processes of different...

Evolutionary Governance Theory (EGT) is theoretical framework for analysing and explaining governance and its evolution. It is an approach that addresses...

Evolutionary programming is an evolutionary algorithm, where a share of new population is created by mutation of previous population without crossover...

Evolutionary therapy is a subfield of evolutionary medicine that utilizes concepts from evolutionary biology in management of diseases caused by evolving...

The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-90 million years. One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, came...

Evolutionary neuroscience is the scientific study of the evolution of nervous systems. Evolutionary neuroscientists investigate the evolution and natural...

end. The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life using reducing agents such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide...

Evolutionary approaches to depression are attempts by evolutionary psychologists and evolutionary psychiatrists to use the theory of evolution to further...

instance, as those plants which yield lumber. The tree growth habit is an evolutionary adaptation found in different groups of plants: by growing taller, trees...

Evolutionary tinkering is an explanation of how evolution happens in nature. It explains that evolution works as a tinkerer who experiments with miscellaneous...

problem, as opposed to a single best solution. Evolutionary multimodal optimization is a branch of evolutionary computation, which is closely related to machine...

Evolutionary ecology is a science at the intersection of ecology and evolutionary biology. It approaches the study of ecology in a way that explicitly...

traditionally considered as evolutionary biology: evolutionary psychology, evolutionary anthropology, behavioral ecology, evolutionary developmental psychology...

Evolutionary acquisition of neural topologies (EANT/EANT2) is an evolutionary reinforcement learning method that evolves both the topology and weights...

generations in the heritable characteristics of biological populations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organization...

cost to produce or maintain, suggesting complex evolutionary implications, but the costs and evolutionary implications vary from species to species. The...

Ornithologists' Union recognizes six genera and eighteen species: Although the evolutionary and biogeographic history of Sphenisciformes is well-researched, many...

EartH (Evolutionary Arts Hackney) is an independent arts centre in Dalston, London which opened in 2018 in a former cinema. On the ground floor is a multi-purpose...

Ecological evolutionary developmental biology (eco-evo-devo) is a field of biology combining ecology, developmental biology and evolutionary biology to...

An evolutionary landscape is a metaphor or a construct used to think about and visualize the processes of evolution (e.g. natural selection and genetic...

biology, phylogenetics (/ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, -lə-/) is the study of the evolutionary history of life using observable characteristics of organisms (or genes)...

crustaceans evolve a crab-like body plan. The term was introduced into evolutionary biology by Lancelot Alexander Borradaile, who described it in 1916 as...

glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in the study of genetics and evolutionary biology, as well as...

Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established...

"The Evolutionary War" was a comic book crossover which ran through most of the 1988 annuals published by Marvel Comics. The principal writers included...

Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Society for...

A population can be described as being in an evolutionarily stable state when that population's "genetic composition is restored by selection after a disturbance...

phylogenetic unit. The concept of evolutionary grades arises in the context of phylogenetics: the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among...

The Evolutionary Classification of Protein Domains (ECOD) is a biological database that classifies protein domains available from the Protein Data Bank...

many evolutionary models have been created to explain it. Evolutionary approaches reflect on how human genes can change over time. Under evolutionary pressures...

Evolutionary developmental psychology (EDP) is a research paradigm that applies the basic principles of evolution by natural selection, to understand the...

Edward Lhuyd, the curator of the Oxford Museum, in 1698. Although their evolutionary importance was not known, on the basis of their old age William Buckland...

genetically diverged about 250,000 years ago. The red panda's place on the evolutionary tree has been debated, but modern genetic evidence places it in close...

Evolutionary music is the audio counterpart to evolutionary art, whereby algorithmic music is created using an evolutionary algorithm. The process begins...

humans but even some non-mammalian species are conscious, a number of evolutionary approaches to the problem of neural correlates of consciousness open...

Evolutionary educational psychology is the study of the relation between inherent folk knowledge and abilities and accompanying inferential and attributional...

Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment...

genetic drift. Also known as descent with modification. Over time these evolutionary processes lead to formation of new species (speciation), changes within...

theory about life's origins". ID presents two main arguments against evolutionary explanations: irreducible complexity and specified complexity, asserting...

Human evolutionary developmental biology or informally human evo-devo is the human-specific subset of evolutionary developmental biology. Evolutionary developmental...

Evolutionary Biology is a college-level evolutionary biology textbook written by Eli C. Minkoff that is 627 pages long. It was published in 1983 by Addison-Wesley...

all mammals more closely related to marsupials than to placentals. The evolutionary split between placentals and marsupials occurred 125–160 million years...

as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between taxa. Humans make use of many other animal species...

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory (2002) is Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould's technical book on macroevolution and the historical development...

Evolutionary Psychology is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal published since 2003. It covers empirical, philosophical, historical, and socio-political...

Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book On...

Some evolutionary theorists consider prejudice as having functional utility in evolutionary process. A number of evolutionary psychologists in particular...

Stony Brook University in New York. His major scientific interest is in evolutionary biology, specifically experimental evolution using bacteria and the population...

hydrosphere. This scenario may explain the quasi-random distribution of evolutionarily important features among the three domains and, at the same time, the...

The evolutionary neuroandrogenic (ENA) theory is a conceptual framework which seeks to explain trends in violent and criminal behavior from an evolutionary...

minds are certain aspects or features of some material objects. The evolutionary history of the mind is tied to the development of nervous systems, which...

Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved...

Evolutionary leadership theory analyses the concept of leadership from an evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychology assumes that our thinking,...

Jerry O.; Sherman, Paul W. (eds.). Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective. University of Chicago Press. pp. 117–119. ISBN 978-0-226-90538-9...

Evolutionary physiology is the study of the biological evolution of physiological structures and processes; that is, the manner in which the functional...

strongly degenerate and have lost many characters over time." Conventional evolutionary taxonomy groups extant vertebrates into seven classes based on traditional...

trees can be used to infer the evolutionary history of populations. The classic example of this is in human evolutionary genetics, where the molecular...

This is a list of topics in evolutionary biology. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z abiogenesis – adaptation – adaptive mutation – adaptive...

The Journal of Evolutionary Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly covering the field of evolutionary biology. It is owned by...

In evolutionary biology, contingency describes how the outcome of evolution may be affected by the history of a particular lineage. Evolution is a historical...

Gvoždík (born 24 August 1979) is a Czech herpetologist specializing in evolutionary biology and vertebrate phylogenetics. Between 2003 and 2010, Gvoždík...

example, and the pair of nasal openings in the skull became fused. These evolutionary changes led to the first mammals (size around 4 in (100 mm)). They appear...

Recent human evolution refers to evolutionary adaptation, sexual and natural selection, and genetic drift within Homo sapiens populations, since their...

genera, with firs and larches, form the pinoid clade of the Pinaceae. The evolutionary history of the genus Pinus has been complicated by hybridisation. Pines...

Evolutionary transition in individuality is the process through which descendants of independent organism become lower level units within a super-organism...

Crossover in evolutionary algorithms and evolutionary computation, also called recombination, is a genetic operator used to combine the genetic information...

sexual arousal for potential mates in cross-cultural studies. Similar evolutionary stimuli may also have resulted in novel structures such as the pseudo-penis...

usually prioritized after one's physiological and safety needs are met. Evolutionary psychology has attempted to provide various reasons for love as a survival...

with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as...

The Evolutionary Studies Institute (ESI) is a paleontological, paleoanthropological and archeological research institute operated through the Faculty of...

"evolutionary sociology" in his 2019 book, Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society, emphasizing the relevance of underlying evolutionary...

earliest Mysticeti fossils date to at least 34 million years ago. Their evolutionary link to archaic toothed cetaceans (Archaeoceti) remained unknown until...

Torsten; Hofreiter, Michael (2021). "Ecological Specialization and Evolutionary Reticulation in Extant Hyaenidae". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38...

Human behavioral ecology (HBE) or human evolutionary ecology applies the principles of evolutionary theory and optimization to the study of human behavioral...

Behaviour is an open access journal focusing on "the application of evolutionary theory to the human behavioral sciences". The journal publishes both...

humans (Homo sapiens). Bonobos and common chimpanzees show remarkable evolutionary stasis in musculoskeletal anatomy since their split from humans 8 million...

S2CID 4371413. Berta, A.; Morgan, C.; Boessenecker, R.W. (2018). "The Origin and Evolutionary Biology of Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses". Annual Review...

ISBN 978-0-7614-7270-4. Hall, B. K. (2005). Bones and Cartilage: Developmental and Evolutionary Skeletal Biology. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press. pp...

The I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry (IEPHB) is a facility in Saint Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to research in the...

Evolutionary Bioinformatics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal focusing on computational biology in the study of evolution. The journal...

types. According to the theory of evolution, polymorphism results from evolutionary processes, as does any aspect of a species. It is heritable and is modified...

The following is a list of evolutionary psychologists or prominent contributors to the field of evolutionary psychology. Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E...

Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought is a 1966 book by the American evolutionary biologist George C. Williams. Williams, in...

technique by both Hertzsprung and Russell earlier in the century. As evolutionary models of stars were developed during the 1930s, it was shown that, for...

characteristic forward curve over the back and always ending with a stinger. The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back to the Silurian Period, approximately...

the process of natural selection that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA) in computer science and operations research. Genetic...

The IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation is a research conference for practitioners in the field of evolutionary computation, interpreted broadly...

The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) is a peer-reviewed technical conference in the area of evolutionary computation, broadly interpreted...

The evolutionary psychology of religion is the study of religious belief using evolutionary psychology principles. It is one approach to the psychology...

Evolutionary models of drug use seek to explain human drug usage from the perspective of evolutionary fitness. Plants, for instance, may provide fitness...

The history of evolutionary psychology began with Charles Darwin, who argued that all the most human of human capacities—the human intellect, rationality...

additional species and revisions. Evolutionary lines and subgenera (number of sections/number of species) First evolutionary line (3 subgenera) Nectaroscordum...

Stuart Gaut is an American evolutionary biologist and geneticist who works as a Distinguished Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University...

Infection, Genetics and Evolution, Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics of Infectious Diseases is a peer-reviewed scientific journal...

explanations of technological change that draw on mechanisms from evolutionary biology. Evolutionary biology was originally described in On the Origin of Species...

Churchill, Morgan; Boessenecker, Robert W. (30 May 2018). "The Origin and Evolutionary Biology of Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses". Annual Review...

The hypothesis of effective evolutionary time attempts to explain gradients, in particular latitudinal gradients, in species diversity. It was originally...

moral codes from a philosophy of utilitarianism, ethical naturalism, or evolutionary ethics, and some advocate a science of morality. Humanists International...

maintain genetic diversity of the chromosomes of a population of an evolutionary algorithm (EA), including genetic algorithms in particular. It is analogous...

In game theory an evolutionarily stable set (ES set), sometimes referred to as evolutionary stable sets, is a set of strategies, which score equally against...

book discusses many related issues, including evolutionary psychology, evolutionary ethics, evolutionary musicology, differences between human races, differences...

selection makes it unlikely these useless proteins will be retained over evolutionary time. Therefore, should two different protein families consistently tend...

Molecular evolution describes how inherited DNA and/or RNA change over evolutionary time, and the consequences of this for proteins and other components...

2022). "Cutting the long branches: Consilience as a path to unearth the evolutionary history of Gnetales". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 10 1082639...

Bernstein is best known for his reformist challenge to Marxism known as evolutionary socialism or revisionism, in which he questioned the revolutionary predictions...

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society...

Evolutionary biology portal Evolutionary dynamics is a branch of mathematical evolutionary biology that developed from research using differential equations...

GOOLD; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, historian of science, and one of the most widely read authors...

Some scientists believed that modern ungulates were descended from an evolutionary grade of mammals known as the condylarths. The earliest known member...

at the Nuremberg trials, 18 April 1946 Several theories concern the evolutionary origins of warfare. There are two main schools: One sees organized warfare...

Our Political Nature: The Evolutionary Origins of What Divides Us is a 2013 book by Avi Tuschman. It proposed an evolutionary theory of human political...

Evolutionary Anthropology is a review journal of anthropology. The journal also includes reviews of relevant new books, letters to the editor, and educational...

Evolutionary capacitance is the storage and release of variation, just as electrical capacitors store and release charge. Living systems are robust to...

Spencer Charles Hilton Barrett FRS FRSC (born June 7, 1948) is a Canadian evolutionary biologist, formerly a Canada Research Chair at University of Toronto...

Modern synthesis or modern evolutionary synthesis refers to several perspectives on evolutionary biology, namely: Modern synthesis (20th century), the...

reactions Sharma, Prashant P.; Gavish-Regev, Efrat (2025-01-28). "The Evolutionary Biology of Chelicerata". Annual Review of Entomology. 70 (1): 143–163...

dichotomy of megabats and microbats did not accurately reflect their evolutionary relationships. Instead of Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera, the study's...

management, conservation, and ecotourism. Apex predators have a long evolutionary history, dating at least to the Cambrian period when animals such as...

would be considered promiscuous in certain cultures around the world. In evolutionary terms, sexual suggestiveness is a mode from which sexual mates are gained...

a romantic or sexual partner. Research across many domains, such as evolutionary biology, psychology, and anthropology, shows that humans display both...

Pedemontana (northern hemp - fiber) Chinensis (northern hemp - fiber) In 1785, evolutionary biologist Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck published a description of a second...

Evolutionary image processing (EIP) is a sub-area of digital image processing. Evolutionary algorithms (EA) are used to optimize and solve various image...

The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology is a German institute for evolutionary biology. It is located in Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany....

way based on two major forms of prototyping: throwaway prototyping and evolutionary prototyping. Also called close-ended prototyping. Throwaway or rapid...

Center for Evolutionary Psychology (CEP) is a research center co-founded and co-directed by John Tooby and Leda Cosmides and is affiliated with the University...

Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature is a book published by MIT Press written by philosopher of science David...

Carboniferous/Early Permian origin for extant amphibians. The origins and evolutionary relationships between the three main groups of amphibians is a matter...

other sub-disciplines which are based upon the conclusions of modern evolutionary biology, geology, cosmology, and other related fields. They argue for...

Evolutionary theory was a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of evolutionary biology. It was established in 1973 and published until...

linked to an important survival or reproductive advantage. Five possible evolutionary explanations exist: i) migraine as a defence mechanism, ii) migraine...

Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599...

Keightley is a British geneticist who is Professor of Evolutionary Genetics at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in School of Biological Sciences at the...

Secretary General of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and Professor of Evolutionary biology and Genetics at Uppsala University. Ellegren has published more...

Linnaeus, Cuvier, Gray and Groves", Taxonomic Tapestries, The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research, ANU Press, pp. 299–320, ISBN 978-1-925022-36-0...

Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. It follows from the definition of culture as the "information capable of affecting individuals'...

Association for Evolutionary Political Economy (EAEPE) is a pluralist forum of social scientists that brings together institutional and evolutionary economists...

they are probably no older than late Tertiary. Some evidence of early evolutionary history is the structure of the antennal heart, a separate circulatory...

goal). The idea that the function of a trait might shift during its evolutionary history originated with Charles Darwin (Darwin 1859). For many years...

and deserts throughout tropical and temperate parts of the world. The evolutionary relationships between the species have been studied in the past using...

The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture is a 1992 book edited by the anthropologists Jerome H. Barkow and John Tooby and...

or genotype in evolutionary algorithms (EA) is a set of parameters which define a proposed solution of the problem that the evolutionary algorithm is trying...

separate phylum. It is difficult to reconstruct the early stages in the evolutionary "family tree" of animals using only morphology (their shapes and structures)...

integumentary structures found in vertebrates and an example of a complex evolutionary novelty. They are among the characteristics that distinguish the extant...

Jane Reid is an evolutionary ecologist from the UK, she is International Chair Professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in...

and thus the most primitive members of this relationship complex. The evolutionary development of Perissodactyla is well documented in the fossil record...

The Systematic and Evolutionary Biogeographical Association (SEBA) promotes an open and diverse international biogeographical community by assisting in...

Marymegan Daly is an American evolutionary biologist and academic administrator who is the associate dean of undergraduate education at the Ohio State...

societies, sociobiology is closely related to evolutionary anthropology, human behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and sociology. Sociobiology investigates...

American-Canadian evolutionary and molecular biologist. She is currently a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Department...

additional associated cognitive activity within anxiety. Evolutionary psychiatry and evolutionary psychology interpret anxiety as an evolved defenses that...

The United States National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent) is a scientific research center in Durham, North Carolina. Known by its acronym NESCent...

spines and chemicals. Sometimes predator and prey find themselves in an evolutionary arms race, a cycle of adaptations and counter-adaptations. Predation...

Северцов; 11 September 1866 – 16 December 1936) was a Russian and Soviet evolutionary zoologist who worked on comparative anatomy and morphology. He was the...

Evolutionary invasion analysis is a set of mathematical modeling techniques that use differential equations to study the long-term evolution of traits...

in the evolutionary sciences, particularly genetics and population biology. She developed mathematical modelling for demographic and evolutionary processes...

David Michael Buss (born April 14, 1953) is an American evolutionary psychologist at the University of Texas at Austin, researching human sex differences...

rather than animal behavior. The emerging fields of evolutionary biology, and in particular evolutionary psychology, have argued that, despite the complexity...

major radiation events that mark diversification and speciation in the evolutionary history of Cetacea. The first occurred around the middle Eocene (40 Mya)...

collaborating to provide the functions of the colonial organism. The evolutionary biologists David Queller and Joan Strassmann suggest that "organismality"...

an American behavioral ecologist known for her research in evolutionary biology, evolutionary game theory and the behavior of spiders. She is also known...

a dozen astrological books and one of the founders of the school of Evolutionary Astrology, described by Forrest as "a form of psychological astrology...

by the Association for Evolutionary Economics in recognition of outstanding scholarly contributions to the field of evolutionary institutional economics...

1942 – September 1, 2015) was an American historian of science and of evolutionary biology and population genetics. He was the Andrew H. and James S. Tisch...

Laura Fortunato is an evolutionary anthropologist whose research investigates the evolution of human social and cultural behavior. She investigates topics...

Lagomorpha in 1855, and this name was solidified as an order in 1912. The evolutionary history of the lagomorphs is still not well understood. In the late 20th...

In evolutionary computation, a human-based genetic algorithm (HBGA) is a genetic algorithm that allows humans to contribute solution suggestions to the...

Manifesto of Evolutionary Humanism is work of naturalistic philosophy by Michael Schmidt-Salomon. It was originally published in German in 2005, and later...

Evolutionary Operation (EVOP) is a manufacturing process-optimization technique developed in the 1950s by George E. P. Box. In EVOP, experimental designs...

thinking is a concept in evolutionary biology coined by Ernst Mayr as part of his contributions to the modern evolutionary synthesis. It represents a...

The population model of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) describes the structural properties of its population to which its members are subject. A population...

the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland, eastern Canada, is a proposed evolutionary radiation of prehistoric animals about 575 million years ago in the Ediacaran...

The Institute of Evolutionary Biology (In Spanish Instituto de Biología Evolutiva IBE (CSIC-UPF) is a joint research center of Pompeu Fabra University...

AlphaEvolve is an evolutionary coding agent for designing advanced algorithms based on large language models such as Gemini. It was developed by Google...

Herman Pontzer is an American evolutionary anthropologist at Duke University, where he is associate professor of evolutionary anthropology and global health...

the evolutionary origins of social instincts in humans. Modern evolutionary psychology, however, is possible only because of advances in evolutionary theory...

Selection is a genetic operator in an evolutionary algorithm (EA). An EA is a metaheuristic inspired by biological evolution and aims to solve challenging...

asellote isopod crustaceans". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 25 (4): 257–280. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1987.tb00608.x. Wilson...

21, 1969) is an American podcaster, author, and former professor of evolutionary biology. He served on the faculty of Evergreen State College from 2002...

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University. He is best known for the discovery of the concept of evolutionary entropy, a statistical...

The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change is a book by Richard Lewontin about evolutionary genetics. Originally published by Columbia University Press in...

in evolutionary biology since determining the evolutionary rate is the first step in characterizing its evolution. Calculating rates of evolutionary change...

2003), as the Professor of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu (2005-6), and as a Lecturer and Reader in Human Evolutionary Genetics in the Department...

Cécile Ané is an evolutionary biologist, botanist, and statistical geneticist whose research involves the inference of evolutionary trees and the evolution...

nakayamai are closest in age to the GHLCA. The GHLCA marks a pivotal evolutionary split within the Homininae subfamily, separating the lineage that led...

complex adaptive systems. She is currently a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University. Her research examines how living organisms...

The social effects of evolutionary thought have been considerable. As the scientific explanation of life's diversity has developed, it has often displaced...

profound differences in the extent of acceptance of a biological or evolutionary basis for human aggression. Aggression can involve violence that may...

Felsenstein, is an algorithm for efficiently computing the likelihood of an evolutionary tree from nucleic acid sequence data. The algorithm is often used as...

Andrew J. Roger is a Canadian-Australian molecular biologist and evolutionary bioinformatician. He is currently a professor in the Department of Biochemistry...

experimentally (outside of evolutionary computation), most current work has focused on the persistence of sexual reproduction over evolutionary time. The maintenance...

Evolutionary Ecology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of ecology from an evolutionary perspective. It was established...

ECJ is a freeware evolutionary computation research system written in Java. It is a framework that supports a variety of evolutionary computation techniques...

mechanisms of evolutionary change but instead deny that evolutionary change has taken place at all. Not all forms of creationism deny that evolutionary change...

first season of the HBO Max superhero series Peacemaker, as The High Evolutionary in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol...

PMID 32043166. S2CID 211075031. Gunnell, G.; Rose, K. (2002). "Tarsiiformes: Evolutionary History and Adaptation". In Hartwig, W.C. (ed.). The Primate Fossil Record...

Elgar (25 July 1957 – 9 August 2025) was an Australian behavioural and evolutionary ecologist, based at the University of Melbourne since 1991. He established...

antisemitic conspiracy theorist, white supremacist, and retired professor of evolutionary psychology at California State University, Long Beach (CSULB). MacDonald...

Monad to Man: the concept of progress in evolutionary biology is a 1996 book about the longstanding idea that evolution is progressive by the philosopher...

(including the dentary, articular, angular, surangular and others). In the evolutionary line of mammals these jaw bones other than the dentary were reduced in...

naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from...

Professor of Evolutionary Ecology at University of Oxford, specialising in how interactions between hosts and parasites show evolutionary change. Kayla...

evolutionary series of anthropoid ancestors to anatomically modern humans (hominization). The term was influenced by the pre-Darwinian evolutionary theory...

The Red Queen hypothesis is a hypothesis in evolutionary biology proposed in 1973, that species must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate in order...

In evolutionary biology, conserved sequences are identical or similar sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) or proteins across species (orthologous...

Evolutionary Computation is a peer-reviewed academic journal published four times a year by the MIT Press. The journal serves as an international forum...

The Depths: The Evolutionary Origins of the Depression Epidemic is a 2014 book authored by Jonathan Rottenberg about major depressive disorder. Dickson...

Endogenosymbiosis is an evolutionary process, proposed by the evolutionary and environmental biologist Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, in which "gene carriers"...

approximation aims to approximate the objective or fitness functions in evolutionary optimization by building up machine learning models based on data collected...

Michael L. Rosenzweig (born 1941) is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Arizona. He developed and popularized the concept...

biostatistician and evolutionary biologist. He is currently the Elihu Professor of Biostatistics and Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the Yale...

this world of Inconscience and Ignorance." Sri Aurobindo believed that evolutionary theories merely describe the phenomenon of the emergence of life from...

sharks are almost identical in structure and are likely to have the same evolutionary origin. Indeed, teeth appear to have first evolved in sharks, and are...

evolution, are Markov models that describe changes over evolutionary time. These models describe evolutionary changes in macromolecules, such as DNA sequences...

due to shared ancestry, regardless of current functional differences. Evolutionary biology explains homologous structures as retained heredity from a common...

Matters" while this battle was delayed by an episode and with the High Evolutionary referring to Spider-Man's interference with his attempts to control the...

at Harvard University. He is known for his work in evolutionary dynamics, focusing on evolutionary theory and viral dynamics. Nowak held faculty positions...

of gestation; any such gain in survival rates of progeny confers an evolutionary advantage. Organisms which undergo embryonic diapause are able to synchronize...

help disseminate seeds. Sexual reproduction between plants results in evolutionary adaptation, which improves species survival. Plants favour cross-pollination...

perception. Science portal Black robin Ecological traps Evolutionary mismatch Maladaptive coping Evolutionary suicide Fisherian runaway Look up maladaptation...

goes on. This social constructionist theory thus allows for a needful evolutionary adjustment. A mathematical theory of perception-in-action has been devised...

(born June 2, 1954) is a German author, anthropologist, and Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology at University College London (UCL). His research focusses...

interact with the environment to influence an organism's phenotype. Evolutionary biology is the study of the processes that have led to the diversity...

Yukio Yasui (安井 行雄, born 1964) is a Japanese evolutionary biologist and professor at Kagawa University. He is known for theoretical and empirical work...

American tropical ecologist. She is a professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University...

Worthington Wilmer (Q21390038). Jessica Worthington Wilmer is an Australian evolutionary biologist who has worked at the Queensland Museum since 2002. Wilmer...

Evolution of Infectious Disease is a 1993 book by the evolutionary biologist Paul W. Ewald. In this book, Ewald contests the traditional view that parasites...

race to save the life of Rocket (Cooper) from his creator, the High Evolutionary (Iwuji), who is an alien scientist trying to perfect the universe. James...

Association for Evolutionary Economics (AFEE) is an international organization of economists working in the institutionalist and evolutionary traditions of...

The Zero-Force Evolutionary Law (ZFEL) is a theory proposed by Daniel McShea and Robert Brandon regarding the evolution of diversity and complexity. Under...

Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis is a 2006 book by controversial race and intelligence writer Richard Lynn. The book reviews...

The Evolutionary Air and space Global Laser Engagement (EAGLE) is a missile defence plan being developed by the United States Air Force. It is a "space-based...

Maynard Smith was awarded the Crafoord Prize for his application of evolutionary game theory in 1999, and fifteen game theorists have won the Nobel Prize...

reptiles have existed in the past. Reptiles have an extremely diverse evolutionary history that has led to biological successes, such as dinosaurs, pterosaurs...

valve the right. Many bivalves such as clams, which appear upright, are evolutionarily lying on their side. The shell is composed of two calcareous valves...

categorised as revolutionary or evolutionary, though the two frequently overlap and are reflected in a diversity of tactics. Evolutionary approaches generally favour...

Dieter Ebert is professor for Zoology and Evolutionary Biology at the Department of Environmental Science, section Zoology, at the University of Basel...

Origination of Organismal Form: Beyond the Gene in Developmental and Evolutionary Biology is an anthology published in 2003 edited by Gerd B. Müller and...

selection with Gregor Mendel's theory of genetics. It mostly refers to evolutionary theory from either 1895 (for the combinations of Darwin's and August...

book by American paleontologist Donald Prothero where he documents the evolutionary history of fossil vertebrates. Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why...

paleo-geneticists Viviane Slon and Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology revealed that Denny was the offspring of a Neanderthal mother...

undergoing evolutionary change are themselves responsible for the construction of their own offspring and thus for aspects of the evolutionary process itself...

Jacques Robert Kok (born 20 December 1970) is an African-born Belgian evolutionary biologist, herpetologist, and ecologist. He is an associate professor...

William H. Durham, a biological anthropologist and evolutionary biologist, is the Bing Professor Emeritus in Human Biology at Stanford University. William...

biologists commonly believed in saltationism, the possibility of large evolutionary jumps, including immediate speciation. For example, in 1822 Étienne Geoffroy...

Paleozoologists have been able to piece together a more complete outline of the evolutionary lineage of the modern horse than of any other animal. Much of this evolution...

A cellular evolutionary algorithm (cEA) is a kind of evolutionary algorithm (EA) in which individuals cannot mate arbitrarily, but every one interacts...

in paleobotany and evolutionary biology of Cretaceous Age fossil plants. He is the Senior Director of Systematics and Evolutionary Biology and Senior...

Cranial evolutionary allometry (CREA) is a scientific theory regarding trends in the shape of mammalian skulls during the course of evolution in accordance...

enhancing their competitive edge in acquiring prey. Consequently, these evolutionary pressures have led to the prominence of endurance running as a primary...

ecosystem that are not in a parent-progeny relationship. Because the evolutionary fate of the agent is not tied to reproductive success of the host, horizontal...

origins of society — the evolutionary emergence of distinctively human social organization — is an important topic within evolutionary biology, anthropology...

for his work in evolutionary psychology. He is the editor in chief of the academic journals Evolutionary Psychology and Evolutionary Psychological Science...

association between the two attributes is stronger among men than among women. Evolutionary psychologists have tried to answer why individuals who are more physically...

Rebecca M. Kilner FRS FRES is a British evolutionary biologist, and a professor of evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge. Kilner studied...

5 June 1954 in Seattle, Washington) is an evolutionary biologist and professor. He heads the Evolutionary Biology Group at the University of Reading...

Evolutionary biologists have developed various theoretical models to explain the evolution of food-sharing behavior—"[d]efined as the unresisted transfer...

adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon...

for unmarried companions), and the gender-opposite of a cuckold. In evolutionary biology, the term is also applied to females who are investing parental...

(ATV). Han, Mira V.; Zmasek, Christian M. (2009). "phyloXML: XML for evolutionary biology and comparative genomics". BMC Bioinformatics. 10: 356. doi:10...

Matthias Meyer is a German evolutionary geneticist working primarily with ancient DNA. Meyer is the leader of the Advanced DNA sequencing techniques group...

complex life forms. Kimberichnus is considered an important step in this evolutionary period. Evidence indicates that Kimberella grazed on microbial mats using...

argues that the view of human nature provided by evolutionary science, particularly by evolutionary psychology, is compatible with the ideological framework...

November 1914) was a German evolutionary biologist. Fellow German Ernst Mayr ranked him as the second most notable evolutionary theorist of the 19th century...

Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biologist, zoologist, science communicator and author. He is an emeritus fellow of New College...

by sexual selection. Evolutionary biologist George C. Williams and evolutionary psychiatrist Randolph M. Nesse cite evolutionary psychologists John Tooby...

supernova remnants. A stellar evolutionary model is a mathematical model that can be used to compute the evolutionary phases of a star from its formation...

The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history...

Andrew Berry (born 1963) is a British evolutionary biologist and historian of science with a particular interest in Alfred Russel Wallace. Previously,...

research since 1997 has radically changed scientists' views about the evolutionary family tree of the annelids, most textbooks use the traditional classification...

Bell FRS FRSC (born 3 March 1949) is a British academic, writer, and evolutionary biologist with interests in the evolution of sexual reproduction and...

The International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the field of microbial...

Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology concerned with the evolution of viruses. Viruses have short generation times, and many—in...

Evolution of cells refers to the evolutionary origin and subsequent evolutionary development of cells. Cells first emerged at least 3.8 billion years...

have better domain-general cognition than others? A meta-analysis". Evolutionary Psychology. 4: 149–196. doi:10.1177/147470490600400114. S2CID 16702785...

to "biological mythology" by the mid-20th century. New discoveries in evolutionary developmental biology (Evo Devo) are providing explanations for these...

or neuro-evolution, is a form of artificial intelligence that uses evolutionary algorithms to generate artificial neural networks (ANN), parameters,...

Evolutionary psychology has traditionally focused on individual-level behaviors, determined by species-typical psychological adaptations. Considerable...

strategy involves a form of aggressive mimicry called Kirbyan mimicry. The evolutionary strategy relieves the parasitic parents from the investment of rearing...

research programs, including behavioral economics, complexity economics, evolutionary economics, experimental economics, and neuroeconomics. One key development...

of science. He is known for his influential study of the history of evolutionary thought, The Death of Adam, for academic controversies with Neo-Darwinians...

game first released in 2010 by American studio Evolutionary Games in association with the Evolutionary Complexity Research Group at UCF (EPlex). GAR is...

initiate long-term stable relationships, as the study "The Dating Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Emerging Science of Human Courtship", done using his...

plesiomorphic condition present in all gastropods which is a result of an evolutionary event called torsion in which the intestines, heart, nephridia, gills...

and γραμμα gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show evolutionary relations (common descent) between groups of organisms. Cladograms are...

gibbons in comparison to their close relatives, which is critical for evolutionary development. The very high rate of chromosomal disorder and rearrangements...

Croatia) is a Croatian geneticist. His fields of interest are evolutionary genetics, evolutionary developmental biology, macroevolution, and tumor evolution...

Julius Sørensen (4 July 1902 – 21 June 1973) was a Danish botanist and evolutionary biologist. Sørensen was professor at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural...

Integral City: Evolutionary Intelligences for the Human Hive (2008) is a book by Marilyn Hamilton. It posits a concept called the "Integral City", which...

EvoStar, or Evo*, is an international scientific event devoted to evolutionary computation held in Europe. Its structure has evolved over time and it currently...

Megan Frederickson is a Canadian evolutionary biologist who is a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Toronto. Her research...

In evolutionary biology, what is now called the Baldwin effect describes the ways agency, imitation and learned behaviour can pioneer evolutionary change...

Hewitt (10 January 1940 – 18 February 2013) was a British professor and evolutionary geneticist at the University of East Anglia who was very influential...

and elephants; thus the designation of "superior mammals" is not an evolutionary one, as it has occurred independently in different species.[dubious –...

features in related species. The emergence of vestigiality occurs by normal evolutionary processes, typically by loss of function of a feature that is no longer...

the origin of the spots on the leopard. It has been used to criticize evolutionary explanations of traits that have been proposed to be adaptations, particularly...

Biology at McGill University. He is a specialist in integrating ecology, evolutionary, and developmental biology of ant societies in order to understand the...

Page. Roderic Dugald Morton Page (born 1962) is a New Zealand-born evolutionary biologist at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, and the author of several...

Kristina M. Durante (born November 10, 1973) is an American evolutionary psychologist, author, and academic. She is a chaired professor at Rutgers Business...

of kundalini among Western readers. His autobiography Kundalini: The Evolutionary Energy in Man (later renamed Living with Kundalini) presented his personal...

Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology refers to uses of costly signaling theory and adaptationism in explanations for psychological traits...

that feet might be better than hooves, or lungs than gills. However, evolutionary biology makes no such assumptions, and natural selection shapes adaptations...

the late Devonian, Elkinsia, an early seed fern, had evolved seeds. Evolutionary innovation continued throughout the rest of the Phanerozoic eon and still...

Christopher John Barnard (2 September 1952 – 1 June 2007) was a British evolutionary biologist, Professor of Animal Behaviour at the University of Nottingham...

Prosimii is one of the two traditional primate suborders and is based on evolutionary grades (groups united by anatomical traits) rather than phylogenetic...

Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33657-4.[page needed] Lee, C. E. (2002). Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. Trends in ecology & evolution, 17(8), 386-391...

Elizabeth "Betsy" Arnold is an American evolutionary biologist who is a professor of Plant Sciences and Ecology/Evolutionary Biology at University of Arizona...

evolution, as well as gene-culture coevolution. Charles Darwin mentioned evolutionary interactions between flowering plants and insects in On the Origin of...

Beth Alison Shapiro (born January 14, 1976) is an American evolutionary molecular biologist, associate director for conservation genomics at the UC Santa...

a German biologist who was Director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. He was born in 1950 in Oldenburg. He studied biology and mathematics...

Brian Charlesworth FRS FRSE (born 29 April 1945) is a British evolutionary biologist at the University of Edinburgh, and editor of Biology Letters. Since...

Parker (born 1979 or 1980) is a Welsh evolutionary biologist. He is the director of the Center for Evolutionary Science at the California Institute of...

Parochial altruism is a concept in social psychology, evolutionary biology, and anthropology that describes altruism towards an in-group, often accompanied...

Celine Frere is a Swiss evolutionary biologist. In 2017, she was named one of Australia's first "Superstars of STEM" by Science & Technology Australia...

(born c. 1953) is an American evolutionary biologist, specializing in the evolutionary ecology of parasitism, evolutionary medicine, agonistic behavior...

Engineering, and Computer Science at Michigan State University. He worked in evolutionary computation and genetic algorithms, and for co-founding Red Cedar Technology...

The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought is a 2001 book by cognitive anthropologist Pascal Boyer, in which the author discusses the evolutionary psychology...

humans, a process known as hominization, through the reconstruction of evolutionary kinship lines within the family Hominidae, working from biological evidence...

diverged from the blackspotted stickleback prior to this point. The iconic evolutionary traits of the three-spined stickleback, including rapid evolution in...

term "divergent evolution", with its use becoming widespread in modern evolutionary literature. Examples of divergence in nature are the adaptive radiation...

Franklin Petrinovich (June 12, 1930 - July 28, 2021) was an American evolutionary psychologist and professor emeritus of psychology at the University of...

Michigan State University, focused on experimental and applied research on evolutionary dynamics in both natural and artificial systems. BEACON stands for Bio/computational...

In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil...

Distributed Evolutionary Algorithms in Python (DEAP) is an evolutionary computation framework for rapid prototyping and testing of ideas. It incorporates...

Eivin Røskaft is a Norwegian evolutionary biologist, academic, and author. He is a professor emeritus in evolutionary biology at the department of biology...

agamids, and New World lizards. Using morphological features as a guide to evolutionary relationships, the Iguania are believed to form the sister group to the...

Pasadena, California, active in the fields of primates, cognition and evolutionary neuroscience. He graduated from University of Chicago with a PhD in anthropology...

biological anthropologist, evolutionary psychologist, and specialist in primate behaviour. Dunbar is professor emeritus of evolutionary psychology of the Social...

fast-evolving protein coding nuclear loci. From 2012 to 2015, he lectured in evolutionary biology at Brigham Young University. In 2017, he received his Ph.D. from...

progress at the same time." and "This process may be described as an 'evolutionary acquisition' or 'incremental build' approach." In software, the relationship...

The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during...

The Escalation Hypothesis is an evolutionary theory in biology put forward by Geerat J. Vermeij. It states that organisms are in constant conflict with...

biology is the use of the language of goal-directedness in accounts of evolutionary adaptation, which some biologists and philosophers of science find problematic...

geneticist whose research focuses on evolutionary and quantitative genetics. He has been Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Arizona...

Charles H. Langley is an American geneticist and evolutionary biologist who is currently a Distinguished Professor of Genetics at the University of California...

conflict between traditional, rank-based classification of life and evolutionary thinking. In the hierarchy of ranked categories it is implicitly assumed...

Facts and Arguments for Darwin is an 1864 book on evolutionary biology by the German biologist Fritz Müller, originally published in German under the title...

Steven A. Frank (born November 8, 1957) is an American evolutionary biologist and Donald Bren Professor and UCI Distinguished Professor of Biological Sciences...

artificial intelligence, particularly soft computing techniques such as evolutionary algorithms and fuzzy logic, with applications in data mining and decision-making...

field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, palaeontology, and climatology...

Scleroglossa and Iguania make up the crown group Squamata, the smallest evolutionary grouping to include all living lizards and snakes. The name Scleroglossa...

ecologist noted for his work on the population, community, functional and evolutionary ecology of insects. Thomas is an emeritus professor of ecology and professorial...

James Mallet (born 15 March 1955 in London) is an evolutionary zoologist specialising in entomology. He was educated at Winchester College. He became professor...

Eric Lee Charnov (born October 29, 1947) is an American evolutionary ecologist. He is best known for his work on foraging, especially the marginal value...

The Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-VCH in collaboration with Hindawi...

Carole K. Hooven is an evolutionary biologist. She is a nonresident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. She is an associate in the lab of Steven...

May 2024) was a New Zealand theoretical and evolutionary biologist. He researched the nature of evolutionary transformations, and published widely in the...

S. Haldane was the first to quantify fitness, in terms of the modern evolutionary synthesis of Darwinism and Mendelian genetics starting with his 1924...

the Theory of Games is a book by the British evolutionary biologist John Maynard Smith on evolutionary game theory. The book was initially published...

The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (German: Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie, shortened to MPI EVA) is a research...

isolated from a freshwater creek". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 61 (Pt 9): 2162–6. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.027805-0. PMID 20889766...

sediment of a eutrophic lake". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (Pt 11): 2666–9. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.009688-0. PMID 19625416...

, isolated from arid soil". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 8): 2823–8. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049551-0. PMID 23315404...

from the soil of a hay meadow". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 8): 1908–13. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.036384-0. PMID 21984681...

Emotions in Man and Animals is Charles Darwin's third major work of evolutionary theory, following On the Origin of Species (1859) and The Descent of...

American evolutionary biologist, currently working at University of California, Davis. His academic research is in the fields of evolutionary biology,...

isolated from bioreactor sludge". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57 (Pt 1): 141–5. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64599-0. PMID 17220456...

celer sp. nov., from sea water". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (8): 2906–2909. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001119. hdl:10550/105661...

from an Antarctic environment". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (Pt 6): 1346–9. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65298-0. PMID 18523176...

California, Los Angeles, working in the fields of evolutionary psychology, evolutionary anthropology, and evolutionary medicine. He was an editor-in-chief of journal...

Vivian Irish is an American evolutionary biologist. She is currently Chair & Eaton Professor of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology and Professor...

Evolutionary Blues: West Oakland's Music Legacy, is a 2017 United States documentary film directed by Cheryl Fabio and co-produced by director herself...

called European Pressurised Reactor, and the internationalised name was Evolutionary Power Reactor, but it has been simplified to EPR. The first operational...

Evolutionary explanations for the existence of discrete emotions such as fear and joy are one of many theoretical approaches to understanding the ontological...

rhizosphere of Korean ginseng". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65: 3913–3919. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000512. PMID 26245940...

Gondwanan vicariance events and the evolutionary history of Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 5. Bibcode:2014BMCEE...

Mary J. O'Connell is an evolutionary genomicist and Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham. She is the Principal Investigator of the Computational...

Evolutionary ideas during the periods of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment developed over a time when natural history became more sophisticated...

earning Phi Beta Kappa. She went on to pursue her PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University (jointly supervised by Peter Andolfatto...

developed through art, combined with logic may have given early humans an evolutionary advantage. Evidence of humans engaging in musical activities predates...

an American biologist. He specializes in testing basic ecological and evolutionary processes occurring within plants and their associated fungi. He is currently...

David Sloan Wilson (born 1949) is an American evolutionary biologist. He is a distinguished professor emeritus of biological sciences and anthropology...

Markus J. Rantala (born 1976 in Vantaa) is a Finnish biologist and evolutionary psychologist who is a university lecturer at the University of Turku. Rantala...

Erica Bree Rosenblum is an American herpetologist and evolutionary biologist. She is a Professor of Global Change Biology in the department of Environmental...

is an Australian evolutionary biologist, geneticist, and professor in Harvard University's Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology. He is interested...

is blood flow from the vagina) occurs primarily in humans and close evolutionary relatives such as chimpanzees. Some species, such as domestic dogs, experience...

Slovenian biologist. He is evolutionary biologist and arachnologist whose scientific work covers the fields of evolutionary systematics and taxonomy, biogeography...

Margo Wilson FRSC (1942–2009) was a Canadian evolutionary psychologist. She was a professor of psychology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario,...

K theory Evolutionary approaches to postpartum depression Evolutionary psychiatry Gilding, Michael, "Paternity uncertainty and evolutionary psychology:...

1970s, the concept of the triune brain has been subject to criticism in evolutionary and developmental neuroscience and is now regarded as a myth. Although...

Patricia Adair Gowaty is an American evolutionary biologist. Gowaty is a professor emeritus at the University of Georgia and the University of California...

Charles H. Langley, often known as "Chuck", is an American geneticist and evolutionary biologist who is currently a Distinguished Professor of Genetics at the...

genetics in 1907 but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. The phenomenon arises due to interactions, either between genes...

diets are vastly different now from what they were for most of human evolutionary history. Human jaws, as well as oral cavities, have been shrinking ever...

In genealogy and in phylogenetic studies of evolutionary biology, antecedents or antecessors are predecessors in a family line. For example, one is the...

relationships through DNA analysis. At Clark he concentrates his lab work in evolutionary biology and ecology of Fungi. He spent 1991 as a Science and Technology...

Wisconsin–Madison. His interests are evolutionary biology and he is recognized for his book The Changing Role of the Embryo in Evolutionary Thought (2005, ISBN 0521806992)...

de Roode JC, Gerardo NM (May 2011). "Non-immunological defense in an evolutionary framework". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 26 (5): 242–48. Bibcode:2011TEcoE...

Unconditional love is a concept across psychology, evolutionary biology, and philosophy that refers to an active, selfless disposition toward the well-being...

intertidal sandy sediment". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 8): 1838–44. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.035774-0. PMID 21984673...

description of the genus Bhargavaea". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 10): 2495–2504. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.034850-0. PMID 22155760...

Physical Anthropologists, the evolutionary anthropology section of the American Anthropological Association (named the Evolutionary Anthropology Society) and...

an American research geneticist from the Center for Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics at the Smithsonian Institution. Maldonado graduated to Bachelor...

Jenny Tung (Jĕn-nē tŏng) is an evolutionary anthropologist and geneticist. She is Director of the Department of Primate Behavior and Evolution at the Max...

Human reproductive ecology is a subfield in evolutionary biology that is concerned with human reproductive processes and responses to ecological variables...

conservation initiative that focuses on species deemed to be the world's most Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) species. Developed by the Zoological...

decline in reproduction with age. The non-adaptive theory assumes that the evolutionary deterioration of human age occurs as a result of accumulation of deleterious...

and Resource Studies, and co-director of the Center for Computational, Evolutionary and Human Genomics (CEHG) at Stanford University. He is an Australian-born...

Michael Donoghue is an American evolutionary biologist, currently the Sterling Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Yale University, and also...

contributions of fields such as behavioral genetics, neuropsychology, and evolutionary psychology. Environment has a significant effect on genetic expression...

The green-beard effect is a thought experiment used in evolutionary biology to explain selective altruism among individuals of a species. The idea of a...

romantic love has been explored by such biological sciences as evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and neuroscience. Neurochemicals...

unbalanced and parochial nature of this dichotomous division. Neontological evolutionary biology has a temporal perspective between 100 and 1000 years. Neontology's...

published The Structure of Man, a book on human anatomy and its relevance to evolutionary history. This book contains a list of 86 human organs he considered vestigial...

interactions at cellular levels. Computational biology has assisted evolutionary biology by: Using DNA data to reconstruct the tree of life with computational...

well-known writer Dino Buzzati. He studied X-ray induced mutations, evolutionary and population genetics. In 1962 he founded in Naples the Laboratorio...

evidence. They generalized this observation to assert that the rate of evolutionary change of any specified protein was approximately constant over time...

the break with Poonja, Cohen's teachings were further developed into "Evolutionary Enlightenment," aiming at an impersonal enlightenment which transcends...

is based on gamete size, the evolution of anisogamy is viewed as the evolutionary origin of male and female sexes. Anisogamy is an outcome of both natural...

David C. Krakauer (born December 28, 1967) is an American evolutionary biologist. He is the president and William H. Miller Professor of Complex Systems...

is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. Biological populations...

creationists support progressive creationism and continue to reject evolutionary explanations. Following political controversy, creation science was reformulated...

matter very little. One possible explanation of the origin of jealousy in evolutionary psychology is that the emotion evolved in order to maximize the success...

they can degrade their own local environments. Within some biological evolutionary frameworks, niche construction can actively beget processes pertaining...

The evolutionary theory of personality development is primarily based on the evolutionary process of natural selection. From the evolutionary perspective...

the Late Carboniferous, prior to 299 million years ago. Their early evolutionary history during the Cisuralian (Early Permian), is obscure, and they lack...

from decaying plant material". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (Pt 5): 1069–74. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65544-0. PMID 18450690...

– January 27, 2022) was an American evolutionary biologist and ornithologist. Bock was a professor of evolutionary biology at Columbia University from...