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Look up European, european, or Europeans in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. European, or Europeans, may refer to: European, an adjective referring to...

Europe portal Geography portal Early modern Europe Eurodistrict – European administrative unit governing binational cities European Games – European multi-sport...

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. A supranational union with a total...

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union (EU) and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council...

tournament was named the European Cup. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member...

the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, by one British Overseas Territory, as well as unilaterally by two European states...

Central European Time (CET) is a standard time observed in Central as well as parts of Western and Southeast Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated...

The European Commission (EC) is the executive cabinet of the European Union. It is composed of 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners")...

the rest of the northern midlatitudes. Western European languages mostly fall within two Indo-European language families: the Romance languages, descended...

List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of urban areas in the European Union List of European Union cities proper by...

domesticated European rabbits around the world can vary widely in size, shape, and colour. The average adult European rabbit is smaller than the European hare...

The European polecat (Mustela putorius), also known as the black polecat and forest polecat, is a mustelid species occurring in Europe and the Rif mountains...

from the European Union (EU), although people sometimes confuse the two organisations – partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, designed...

The European hornet (Vespa crabro) is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe. It is also the only true hornet (genus Vespa) found in North America...

competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with...

mainland northern Europe and the main European continent. In some cases, Greenland is also included, although it is only politically European, comprising part...

The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau, with additional...

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird belonging...

The European bison (pl.: bison) (Bison bonasus) or the European wood bison, also known as the wisent (/ˈviːzənt/ or /ˈwiːzənt/), the zubr (/ˈzuːbər/)...

football club in Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions. Since 1964, they have won fourteen European and Worldwide trophies, more...

European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), also known as branzino, European bass, sea bass, common bass, white bass, capemouth, white salmon, white mullet...

Champions League, the Women's Champions League, the European Championship and the Women's European Championship, and reinvests 97.5% of its net revenue...

000 years ago. Phylogenetic relationships of the European wildcat as derived through analysis of The European wildcat's fur varies in colour from brownish...

European Boxing Union champions. The European Boxing Union (EBU) is a professional boxing governing body that sanctions championship bouts in Europe....

priorities of the European Union (EU). It is composed of the heads of state or of government of the EU member states, the president of the European Council, and...

Paris, France Margaret Island, Budapest, Hungary List of European islands by area List of European islands by population List of islands in the Danube Islands...

International added the European eel to its "seafood red list", and the Sustainable Eel Group launched the Sustainable Eel Standard. As the European eel population...

Armenia The European Parliament adopted the Council of Europe's flag in 1983. Adopted by the European Communities in 1986, which became the European Union in...

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural...

organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are members of the Council of Europe. As of 2024[update], it is made up of...

nor of a pan-European identity. The present-day racialized understanding that is "White race" or "White people" entered the major European languages in...

also refer to: Continental Europe, the mainland of Europe excluding the islands surrounding it European Union, a European political supranational entity...

The European goldfinch or simply referred to as the goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family that is native to the...

can also be referred to ambiguously as the European continent, – which can conversely mean the whole of Europe – and, by some, simply as the Continent....

The European dragon is a legendary creature in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe. The Roman poet Virgil in his poem Culex...

of Justice of the European Union, the European Union's highest court, ruled in 2011 that France had failed to protect the European hamster. The government...

over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of...

The European pine marten (Martes martes), also known as the pine marten, is a mustelid native to and widespread in most of Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus...

remained subject to EU law and remained part of the European Union Customs Union and the European single market. However, it was no longer part of the...

The Concert of Europe was a general agreement between the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries...

A European microstate or European ministate is a very small sovereign state in Europe. In modern usage, it typically refers to the six smallest states...

and European part of Kazakhstan). Most European countries use summer time and harmonise their summer time adjustments; see Summer time in Europe for details...

The European hare (Lepus europaeus), also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is among the largest hare...

surface markings Most European countries are party to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals and the associated European agreements supplementing...

dictatorships in Western Europe and a gradual political integration, which led to the European Community, later the European Union. After the Revolutions...

The European badger (Meles meles), also known as the Eurasian badger, is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae native to Europe and West Asia and...

hunts became widespread in Europe, partly fueled by religious tensions, societal anxieties, and economic upheaval. European belief in witchcraft gradually...

monarchy still remained predominant in Europe until the end of the 19th century. After World War I, however, most European monarchies were abolished. There...

The European mantis (Mantis religiosa) is a large hemimetabolic insect in the Mantidae family, which is the largest family of the order Mantodea (mantises)...

be taken individually. Each member country appoints to the European Commission a European commissioner. The commissioners do not represent their member...

Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during...

Pornography has been dominated by a few pan-European producers and distributors, the most notable of which is the Private Media Group that successfully...

Look up Indo-European in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indo-European is a major language family of Europe, parts of West and Central Asia, and South...

territories in Europe recognise some type of same-sex union, among them most members of the European Union (23/27). Nearly 43% of the European population...

the European mink is not closely related to the American mink, being much closer to the European polecat and Siberian weasel (kolonok). The European mink...

shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria. Most European monasteries...

of Europe the European Capital of Culture A political party in Ukraine This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title European capital...

are ranked according to the size of their European part only. Inland water is included in area numbers. European countries vary in area over many orders...

The European Union does not set public holidays for its member states. However the European Commission does set public holidays for the employees of the...

pan-European institutions (notably, those of the European Union and Council of Europe). At present, there are three such quarters; The European Quarter...

The flag of Europe or European flag consists of twelve golden stars forming a circle on a blue field. It was designed and adopted in 1955 by the Council...

Georges Cuvier in 1800. The European greenfinch is the type species of this genus. There are 10 recognised subspecies. The European greenfinch is 15 cm (5...

have been performed that show European moles eat about half of their body weight in food each day. When in captivity, European moles will eat a wide variety...

Paleo-European (Palaeo-European) may refer to: in geology, the remote geological history of Europe in archaeology, the deep Prehistory of Europe Paleolithic...

rivers by length List of European rivers with alternative names European river zonation Geography of Europe Latin names of European rivers Sionne (river)...

winged than the European nightjar, and has a broad buff collar and more conspicuous white markings on the wings and tail. Wintering European nightjars in...

Assembly of European Regions Enlargement of the European Union European integration Geography of Europe Politics of Europe Politics of the European Union Potential...

The European Golden Shoe, also known as the European Golden Boot, is an award that is presented each season to the player with the most points in league...

the European Super League (ESL), was a proposed seasonal football competition for clubs in Europe. It was supposed to be organised by the European Super...

territory in Europe and/or membership in international European organisations. There are eight entities that are not integral parts of a European state or...

Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe. Groups...

The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), also known as the West European hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species native to Europe from Iberia...

Celtis australis, the European nettle tree, European hackberry, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, southern nettle tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous...

centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region. The term "Muslim Europe" is used to refer to the...

(ČSLA) on Letná every five years. European Union: 9 May is Europe Day which celebrates "peace and unity in Europe", on the anniversary of the 1950 Schuman...

largest airlines in Europe by total scheduled and chartered passengers, in millions. The list includes companies classified as European by the IATA. The...

was contested between the winners of the European Cup/UEFA Champions League and the winners of the European/UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. After the discontinuation...

A European army is a hypothetical army of the European Union that would supersede the Common Security and Defence Policy and would go beyond the proposed...

had French citizenship. European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics "History". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 2...

Northwestern Europe. Under the Interreg program, funded by the European Regional Development Fund, "North-West Europe" (NWE) is a region of European Territorial...

conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and...

May 2025. "Europe Announces 40th-Anniversary European Tour in Fall 2023". Blabbermouth.net. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2025. "EUROPE Announces New...

The European Shorthair, also known as the European and Celtic/European Shorthair, is a pedigreed breed of domestic cat. The breed's name has also been...

the European Cup Winners' Cup; it was renamed the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1994. Chronologically, the Cup Winners' Cup was the second inter-European club...

Central European countries in Encarta Encyclopedia (2009):   Central European countries   Slovenia in "south central Europe" Map of Central Europe, according...

partially in Europe, or nearby. European integration has primarily but not exclusively come about through the European Union (EU) and its policies, and...

European contact may refer to: European exploration of Australia, encompasses several waves of seafarers and land explorers European exploration of Africa...

Rotterdam. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. As of 2026, only one European city has 100 or more skyscrapers...

the legality of incest varies between European countries. Neither the European Union nor the Council of Europe have suggested any specific age of consent...

smaller companies. In 1980, the top rates of most European countries were above 60%. Today most European countries have rates below 50%. Austrian income...

colonial period, most European immigration was Spanish. However, in the 19th and 20th centuries, significant waves of European and European-derived populations...

September 2023. Media related to Racism in Europe at Wikimedia Commons European Commission against Racism and Intolerance European Network Against Racism...

20 ka, A Western European lineage, dubbed west European hunter-gatherer (WHG) emerged from the Solutrean refugium during the European Mesolithic. These...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

Old Europe or Old European may refer to: Old Europe (archaeology) (c. 6500 – c. 2800 BC), a culture of Neolithic Europe Old European languages, the mostly...

A federal Europe, also referred to as the United States of Europe (USE) or a European federation, is a hypothetical scenario of European integration leading...

The European roller (Coracias garrulus) is the only member of the roller family Coraciidae breeding in Europe. Its range extends into the Maghreb, West...

Several centers for supercomputing exist across Europe, and distributed access to them is coordinated by European initiatives to facilitate high-performance...

parrots and waxbills have been introduced to Europe by humans). Three species that occurred in the European region until recently (post 1800), the great...

Summer time in Europe is the variation of standard clock time that is applied in most European countries (apart from Iceland, Belarus, Turkey and Russia)...

European Russia is the western and most populated part of the Russian Federation. It is geographically situated in Europe, as opposed to the country's...

that the European Union was the "sick man of Europe" by entitling an event focusing on the Eurozone crisis, "The EU: the real sick man of Europe?" In 2015...

as the UEFA European Championship, UEFA Women's Championship and the UEFA Nations League, as well as hosting the FIFA World Cup in Europe. Since 22 May...

of the Caucasus. The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 110 million in its European part (144 million overall). Turkey...

recognition of Europe Day was by the Council of Europe, introduced in 1964. The European Union later started to celebrate its own European Day in commemoration...

The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro or Euros, is the primary association football...

FIBA European Champions Cup was originally established by FIBA and it operated from 1958 until the summer of 2001. Since the 1987–88 FIBA European Champions...

the Mediterranean Sea. Southern Europe is focused on the three peninsulas located in the extreme south of the European continent. These are the Iberian...

European league may refer to: CERH European League (roller hockey) CERH Women's European League Men's European Volleyball League Women's European Volleyball...

of European Christians. The second-largest Christian group in Europe were the Orthodox, who made up 32% of European Christians. About 19% of European Christians...

attempt at unifying European fascists. The 1934 Montreux Fascist conference was a meeting held by members of a number of European fascist parties and...

limited the final proposals. Current European cooperation in the field of counterterrorism includes the European Police Office (Europol), an EU agency...

military refers to this campaign as the European Theater of Operations. Hence the battle honour "North-West Europe" was awarded to any unit involved in land...

classified as a subspecies of the European perch, in which case its trinomial name would be Perca fluviatilis flavescens. European perch are greenish with red...

Europe, or Danubian civilisation, was a relatively homogeneous pre-Indo-European Neolithic and Copper Age culture or civilisation in Southeast Europe...

Climate change in Europe 2003 European heat wave 2018 European heat wave List of European cities by average temperature List of cities in Europe by precipitation...

with Europeans starting in the 19th century. Silk Road List of explorers List of Russian explorers European exploration of Arabia Timeline of European exploration...

European nation states or stateless ethnic communities on the European continent. From 1500 to the mid-20th century, 60–65 million people left Europe...

diverse in Europe per country. 22 of the 38 countries that have legalised same-sex marriage worldwide are situated in Europe. A further ten European countries...

arose when Gorbachev presented his concept of "our common European home" or the "all-European house" during a visit to Czechoslovakia in April 1987. In...

Muscicapidae. It is found across Europe, as far east as Ukraine and the South Caucasus, and in parts of North Africa. The European stonechat was formally described...

Look up pan-european in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pan-European can refer to: Pan-European identity Pan-European corridors Pan-European Corridor X...

The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a forage fish somewhat related to the herring. It is a type of anchovy; anchovies are placed in the family...

placed in Eastern Europe), Serbia, and the European part of Turkey (alternatively placed in the broader region of Southern Europe, also in Western Asia...

known simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, and as the European starling in North America, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling...

language. This assumes learners with European languages as their native language, the typical profile within the European Union. Multiple organisations have...

most of the countries of Europe, including Armenia, Kosovo, and five transcontinental countries but excluding five European microstates. Countries are...

well-supplied with fish. The European shag is one of the deepest divers among the cormorant family. Using depth gauges, European shags recorded diving up...

German, and other European ancestries. Genetic ancestry of self-identified White Colombians according to Candela Project (2014). European (65.0%) Indigenous...

Regions of Europe European grid European Union Western Europe Central Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Southeast Europe Extreme points...

in Nazi German-occupied European states, where approximately 67% of all European Jews were murdered. Antisemitism in Europe in the Middle Ages was largely...

rule led to the cessation of European merchants and Roman Catholic missionaries living in China. Direct contact with Europeans was not renewed until Portuguese...

people who are from Europe and reside in the continent, as well as the European diaspora. By extension, however, the term "European" may be applied to...

when they win an all-expense-paid trip to Europe as chaos of all sorts occur. National Lampoon's European Vacation was released by Warner Bros. on July...

European civilisation may refer to: Culture of Europe Western culture, European cultural area around the world This disambiguation page lists articles...

This is a list of squads for the 1960 European Nations' Cup in France, which took place from 6 to 10 July 1960. Manager: Rudolf Vytlačil Manager: Albert...

Central Europe East-Central Europe Eastern Europe Eastern European Group Eastern Partnership European Union EuroVoc Geographical midpoint of Europe Regions...

These are the squads for the 1964 European Nations' Cup in Spain, which took place from 17 June to 21 June 1964. The players' listed ages is their age...

states in Europe by GDP (PPP) per capita List of European countries by Real GDP per capita International organisations in Europe List of European countries...

"wildly popular" in Europe, it failed to achieve success in North America. After a two-year hiatus, it returned as a six-team European league, with teams...

ancient languages in prehistoric Europe and South Asia before the arrival of Indo-European languages Pre-Proto-Indo-European, theoretical reconstruction of...

 124. ISBN 978-0-8020-8486-6. Retrieved 1 January 2019. "European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia". The History Files. Kessler Associates. Retrieved...

breeding grounds. The European sprat also makes vertical migrations, rising to near the surface at night to feed. Adult European sprats feed on copepods...

for a murderer who is killing the greatest "man-whores" of Europe. Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo was released in the United States on August 12, 2005...

Europe. According to a survey about Religiosity in the European Union in 2019 by Eurobarometer, Christianity was the largest religion in the European...

widely depicted in Palaeolithic European cave painting. Remains of P. fossilis and P. spelaea are known from across Europe. Cave lions became extinct around...

Malus sylvestris, the European crab apple, also known as the European wild apple or simply the crab apple, is a species of the genus Malus. Its scientific...

because of European or Levantine ancestry. The main ancestry of current white Brazilians is Portuguese. Historically, the Portuguese were the Europeans who mostly...

Retrieved 20 April 2020. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO, Regional Office for Europe. HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe, 2019 – 2018 data...

College of Europe is historically linked to the establishment of the European Union and its predecessors, and to the creation of the European Movement International...

Europe is the debut studio album by Swedish rock band Europe, released on 14 March 1983 by Hot Records. All tracks are written by Joey Tempest, except...

increasing European settlers and from hostile indigenous neighbors who were equipped with European technology. Conflict between the various European colonial...

the euro". European Commission. Retrieved 23 July 2013. "Finnish Markka". BBC. 2001. Retrieved 23 July 2013. "France and the euro". European Commission...

European Portuguese (Portuguese: português europeu, pronounced [puɾtuˈɣez ewɾuˈpew]), also known as Lusitanian Portuguese (Portuguese: português lusitano)...

in the diet of Europeans and their diaspora since the European colonisation of the Americas. Maize is much less common in most European diets than it is...

The European Plain or the Great European Plain is a plain in Europe and a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe – the Central...

archaeogenetics, western hunter-gatherer (WHG, also known as west European hunter-gatherer, western European hunter-gatherer or Oberkassel cluster) (c. 15,000~5,000...

the European Union Premier Professional Football Leagues (EUPPFL). The name was changed from European Professional Football Leagues (EPFL) to European Leagues...

The European chafer (Amphimallon majale; formerly classified as Rhizotrogus majalis) is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. Formerly found only in continental...

other Chinese who "jumped ship" to Europe after working as hired hands on European ships or docks. As a legacy of European colonialism in Asia, many Asian...

country is European or not is subject to political assessment by the EU institutions. Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union as the...

European Jews. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-26-8. Kaplan, Yosef. "The Self-Definition of the Sephardic Jews of Western Europe...

States European Command. The current SACEUR is General Alexus G. Grynkewich of the US Air Force. Since 2003 the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)...

The European jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus) is a subspecies of the golden jackal present in Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Southeast Europe. It was first...

Football Associations. European Cup or Europe Cup may also refer to: UEFA European Championship, originally called the UEFA European Nations Cup, football...

of European Christians. The second-largest Christian group in Europe was the Orthodox, who made up 32% of European Christians. About 19% of European Christians...

transferred $13.3 billion to 17 European countries (equivalent to $137 billion in 2025) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end...

This is a list of airlines of Europe. Brussels Airlines TUI fly Belgium Cyprus Airways Euroavia Airlines TUS Airways Albania has no active airlines Icar...

PEG-ee), short for Pan-European Game Information, is a European video game content rating system established to help European consumers make informed...

The European Communities (EC) were three international organisations that were governed by the same set of institutions. These were the European Coal and...

European Americans are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes both people who descend from the first European settlers in the area of the...

Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD or EFD²) was a Eurosceptic and populist political group in the European Parliament. The EFDD group was a continuation...

all regions of Europe, being one of the few TV channels focused on the entire European market. At the moment, MTV serves most of European countries along...

a whole. Before the arrival of humans European fauna was more diverse and widespread than today. The European megafauna of today is much reduced from...

  Areas within the European Union List of European cities by population within city limits List of urban areas in Europe List of European city regions Lists...

2022. "112 – The European emergency number". European Commission – Information Society. Retrieved 31 January 2011. "SOS 112 Europe". Retrieved 31 January...

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. Founded...

2015, was President of the European Council Donald Tusk and President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz. Politico Europe debuted with its first print...

The European serin, or simply the serin (Serinus serinus), is the smallest species of the family of finches (Fringillidae) and is closely related to the...

Renew Europe (or simply Renew) is a liberal, centrist to centre-right, pro-European political group of the European Parliament founded for the ninth European...

Forest F.C. season 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1980 European Super Cup 1980 UEFA Cup final Nottingham Forest F.C. in European football ""Nottingham...

Viburnaceae native to most of Europe. Common names include elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry, and European black elderberry. It...

Group). The channel primarily broadcasts true crime programming, and edits European versions of the original Crime & Investigation channel in the U.S. TVT...

Cro-Magnons or European early modern humans (EEMH) were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) found in Europe and Siberia, continuously occupying...

The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (/sɜːrn/; French pronunciation: [sɛʁn]; Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire)...

clubs have entered European association football competitions since the 1955–56 season, when Rot-Weiss Essen took part in European Cup competition. East...

organisations in Europe List of European regions by unemployment rate List of European countries by budget revenues List of European countries by GDP...

A European lawyer, beyond the self-evident definition of 'a lawyer in Europe', also refers to a specific definition introduced by the UK's European Communities...

smelt, or European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) is a small species of fish in the family Osmeridae, native to coastal areas in Western Europe. They are a...

integrate Europe. As of September 2017, there are thirteen European Schools located in six EU member states in close proximity to European institutions...

predominantly European or West Asian ancestry. Individuals with full or nearly full European ancestry in Latin America originate from European settlers and...

consortium of European Railway operators, Railteam, emerged to coordinate and boost cross-border high-speed rail travel. Developing a Trans-European high-speed...

family Colubridae. This species is native to southeastern Europe and western Anatolia. The European ratsnake was first formally described as "Coluber Situla"...

Industrial Organisation p. 14 UNESCO, Europe and North America, Retrieved: 10 May 2016 European Parliament, European Parliament Resolution 2014/2717(RSP)...

them lived in the European Union and around 110 million in European Russia; Russia is the most populous country in Europe. Europe's population growth...

of the fledgling Council of Europe, as said by Guido Raimondi, President of the European Court of Human Rights: The European system of protection of human...

European dances refers to various dances originating in Europe. Since the Middle Ages, many European dances tend to be refined, as some are based on the...

1496, was an early instance of European settler colonialism in Africa. In 1462 the Portuguese established the first European settlement in the tropics by...

of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists"...

Early modern Europe, also referred to as the post-medieval period, is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning...

European Standards, sometimes called Euronorm (abbreviated EN, from the German name Europäische Norm, "European Norm"), are technical standards which...

across Europe which can be seen roughly along the former Cold War divide. The European economy is considered very highly developed with most European states...

The European mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) is a feral subspecies of the primitive domestic sheep. It is found in Europe and western Asia. It is originally...

The European Neolithic is the period from the arrival of Neolithic (New Stone Age) technology and the associated population of Early European Farmers...

known as the European common frog, European common brown frog, European grass frog, European Holarctic true frog, European pond frog or European brown frog...

European hip hop refers to hip hop music and culture originating from Europe. Emerging in the 1980s following the genre's popularity in the United States...

Marino Vatican City Kos. Mont. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) is a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999...

the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the sport's European governing body, and takes place every four years. The European Championship final...

up Central Europe or Central European in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Central European may mean: A person of one of a Central European ethnic group...

The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is an arrest warrant valid throughout all member states of the European Union (EU). Once issued, it requires another...

Early European Farmers (EEF) were a group of the Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF) who brought agriculture to Europe and Northwest Africa. The Anatolian...

The main European watershed is the drainage divide ("watershed") which separates the basins of the rivers that empty into the Atlantic Ocean, the North...

The European bullhead (Cottus gobio) is a freshwater fish that is widely distributed in Europe, mainly in rivers. It is a member of the family Cottidae...

Forces, European Theater (USFET) was "replaced by the army command known as European Command (EUCOM). ..The Army element of the joint European Command...

1975 Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE). Talks had been mooted about a European security grouping since the 1950s but the Cold War...

Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered...

Action Plan to turn the tide in the fight against racism". European Commission - European Commission. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 2024-03-27. This article...

The European Ford Granada is an executive car manufactured by Ford Europe from 1972 until 1994. The first-generation model was produced from 1972 to 1976...

list of European countries by life expectancy. Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN. Placement on the map of UN data for some European countries...

the European Union (EU) since at least 1987. Its calculations exclude such extra-European territories of the EU as French Polynesia. As the European Union...

a list of European Academy Award winners and nominees, which includes people born and/or raised in Europe and people born outside of Europe who are citizens...

committees within the European Olympic Committees (EOC), the regional association for such committees. The EOC represents European nations and several transcontinental...

European Canadians are Canadians who can trace their ancestry from Europe, forming the largest panethnic group within Canada. In the 2021 Canadian census...

known as the European Megalopolis or the Liverpool–Milan Axis, is a discontinuous corridor of urbanization in Western and Central Europe, with a population...

reconstruction in historical linguistics, in the case of Europe predominantly Indo-European linguistics. Indo-European is assumed to have spread from the Pontic steppe...

European Solidarity (Ukrainian: Європейська солідарність, romanized: Yevropeiska solidarnist, IPA: [jeu̯roˈpɛjsʲkɐ sol⁽ʲ⁾iˈdɑrn⁽ʲ⁾isʲtʲ]; abbr. ЄС, YeS)...

treaties are known as European Convention. European Convention (1999–2000) which drafted the: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000 / 2009)...

Godsell, Andrew (2005). Europe United: A History of the European Cup / Champions League. Radnedge, Keir (2005). 50 Years of the European Cup and Champions League...

leopards have been found across Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Caucasus. The proposed Late Pleistocene European leopard subspecies Panthera pardus...

Their conquests integrated much of Eastern European territory into the empire of the Golden Horde. Warring European princes realized they had to cooperate...

European tornadoes in 2010 List of European tornadoes in 2011 List of European tornadoes in 2012 List of European tornadoes in 2013 List of European tornadoes...

The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility commissioned during 2017. The first laser pulses were...

This is a list of European automobile manufacturers by country, with articles on Wikipedia. It is a subset of the list of automobile manufacturers for...

organisations in Europe List of European countries by budget revenues List of European countries by budget revenues per capita List of European countries by...

The art of Europe, also known as Western art, encompasses the history of visual art in Europe. European prehistoric art started as mobile Upper Paleolithic...

The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is a bird species in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It breeds in southern and central Europe, northern and...

Hoards and aristocratic graves in the European Neolithic: The birth of a 'Barbarian' Europe?". The Neolithic of Europe. Oxbow Books. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-78570-654-7...

of Europe and the western Palearctic but in Spain and Portugal it is replaced by the similar Iberian green woodpecker (Picus sharpei). The European green...

folklore Brazilian folklore Ethnic groups of Europe Folk Catholicism Crypto-paganism European culture European mythology Sailors' superstitions Ray (2017-05-18)...

European Aquatics (formerly French: Ligue Européenne de Natation, English: European Swimming League, popularly known by its acronym LEN) is the European...

crisis across Europe, national and European Union responses have led to debate over restrictions of civil liberties and the extent of European Union solidarity...

Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa on 20 April 2012 European Theater of Operations United States Army, c. 18 June 1942 European Command, 15 March...

member state and the European Parliament must agree to any enlargement. The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as European integration. This...

RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service. On July 31, 2023, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling on the European Commission and the Member States to strengthen...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

European nationalism (sometimes called pan-European nationalism or Euro-nationalism) is a form of pan-nationalism based on a pan-European identity. It...

E! is a European pay television channel, operated by E! Entertainment Europe B.V. and owned by Versant. It features entertainment-related programming,...

European Australians, or Australians of European descent, (colloquially known as White Australians) are citizens or residents of Australia whose ancestry...

Red Star held their nerve to win their first European Cup title. As of 2026, this remains the last European Cup final that both clubs were making their...

This list ranks European cities by population within city limits. The largest cities in Europe have official populations of over one million inhabitants...

states, which include all European Union member states. Several legal texts make the European Pharmacopoeia mandatory in Europe[clarification needed]. The...

The European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) is the basis for evaluation of seismic intensity in European countries and is also used in a number of countries...

Europe. After London, the largest European metro systems by track length are in Moscow, Madrid and Paris. Major metropolitan areas in most European countries...

A European record may refer to: List of European records in athletics List of European Athletics Championships records List of European records in swimming...

The European Economic Area (EEA) is an international agreement that extends the common market of the European Union to three non-EU states: Norway, Iceland...

historical European windstorm names 2025–26 European windstorm season 2024–25 European windstorm season 2023-24 European windstorm season 2022–23 European windstorm...

The European Anthem or Anthem of Europe, also known as Ode to Joy, is a piece of instrumental music adapted from the prelude of the final movement of...

The European Bronze Age is characterized by bronze artifacts and the use of bronze implements. The regional Bronze Age succeeds the Neolithic and Copper...

Italy. It was the final match of the 1983–84 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their fourth final...

ILGA-Europe is the European region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA World). It is an advocacy group promoting...

European Rugby Champions Cup (known as the Investec Champions Cup for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union tournament organised by European Professional...

A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century...

championship of Europe organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the European Championship competition...

The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by Billboard and Music & Media magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on national...

and many European nations today (particularly those of the EU-15) have sizeable immigrant populations, both of European and non-European origin. In...

The European Aquatics Euro Cup is the second-tier European water polo club competition run by the European Aquatics for those clubs who did not qualify...

game was enough for Hamburg to claim their first European Cup title. It was the sixth consecutive European Cup final to finish with a 1–0 scoreline....

the Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey and the European Union. The United Kingdom and Ireland form a "European Anglosphere" with an area of about 316,000 km2...

the European Union are the seven principal decision-making bodies of the European Union and Euratom governed under the Treaties of the European Union...

department was ranked 8th in Europe by the European Research Council, based on research excellence. Of the three European Research Council Starting Investigator...

called the European Open include: Disc Golf European Open, a PDGA major disc golf tournament European Open (golf), a golf tournament on the European Tour Ladies...

terminal populations do not. The Association of European Rarities Committees recognises six species: European herring gull, L. argentatus American herring...

predominantly of European nations, or explicitly claiming a European origin, including the 46-nation Council of Europe – the first post-war European organization...

London-Based European Studio". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021. "INTERVIEW: Alan Fenwick, VP Cartoon Network Europe EMEA"...

the European Parliament and Council. It involves consultation among the regulatory agencies of the member states, the institutions of the European Community...

Liberals and Democrats for Europe faction in the European Parliament, as well as the Electoral Manifestos of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform...

the European radical right as focusing on "sometimes vitriolic anti-Euro, anti-immigrant sentiment, as well as renewed security fears" within European nations...

(metropolitan area) List of cities in Europe by country List of European cities proper by population density List of European city regions World's largest cities...

professional basketball competition for European clubs, organised by FIBA. It is the top-level competition organised by FIBA Europe, therefore the champion participates...

"European Son", also known as "European Son (to Delmore Schwartz)", is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground...

The European wars of religion were waged in Europe during the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries. Fought after the Protestant Reformation began in 1517...

European Union portal List of European cities by population within city limits List of urban areas in Europe List of metropolitan areas in Europe List...

The archaeology of Northern Europe studies the prehistory of Scandinavia and the adjacent North European Plain, roughly corresponding to the territories...

at European level. Moreover, EUROMIL aims at securing and advancing the human rights and fundamental freedoms of soldiers by monitoring European developments...

Bayern Munich season 1974 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1974 European Super Cup 1974 UEFA Cup final Atlético Madrid in European football FC Bayern Munich...

The European committees are general committees of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to which the European Scrutiny Committee (ESC) may refer for...

The European Consortium of Innovative Universities (ECIU), founded in 1997, is a network of 14 universities. According to the ECIU's website, their mission...

Palotai (Hungary) 1975–76 FC Bayern Munich season 1976 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1976 European Super Cup 1976 UEFA Cup final FC Bayern Munich in international...

(PPP) per capita European countries by electricity consumption per person European countries by health expense per person European countries by percentage...

European Volleyball Championship may refer to Men's European Volleyball Championship Women's European Volleyball Championship This disambiguation page...

SEPA, consisting of the 27 member states of the European Union, the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein,...

provide a glimpse of the power of early European cinema and its long-lasting influence on cinema today. Notable European early film movements include German...

List of European regions with alternative names List of European rivers with alternative names List of Latin place names in Continental Europe List of...

The European Champion Clubs' Cup, also known in French as Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens, or simply the European Cup, is a trophy awarded annually...

UEFA European Qualifiers are the qualifying matches for the UEFA qualification matches as a part of the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship...

link] Longer article on the Pan-European Picnic "The picnic that changed European history", DW World, DE "The Pan-European Picnic" [How a Feast Paved the...

The Apis mellifera mellifera (commonly known as the European dark bee) is a subspecies of the western honey bee, evolving in central Asia, with a proposed...

(Kazakhstan, Russia) List of European amphibians List of European birds List of European mammals List of extinct animals of Europe List of reptiles of Caucasus...

A European depositary receipt (EDR) represents ownership in the shares of a non-European company that trades in European financial markets. It is a European...

The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic shift in which the Western world (Western Europe along with former settler colonies in Northern...

The Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) or European beaver is a species of beaver widespread across Eurasia, with a rapidly increasing population of at least...

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z List of European sovereign states and dependent territories Succession of states "World...

The 2016 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 or simply Euro 2016, was the 15th UEFA European Championship, the...

of the 1976–77 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Both teams were appearing in their first European Cup final, although the...

The Futsal European Clubs Championship was an annual futsal competition for European club teams. It was introduced in 1984 and discontinued after the...

In addition to promoting European integration, this doctrine also provides the basis for analyses that characterise European politics, economics, and...

rectilinear; the forms and character of the ornamentation of the northern European weapons resemble Roman arms in some respects, while in other respects they...

Brussels, Belgium. It was the final match of the 1984–85 season of the European Cup, Europe's premier cup competition. Liverpool were the reigning champions and...

The European water vole (Arvicola amphibius) or northern water vole is a semi-aquatic rodent. It is often informally called the water rat, though it only...

University in Europe, Vol. III, p.21. McCain, "Professors and Students in European Universities", p. 204. McCain, "Professors and Students in European Universities"...

correspond to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which was published in 2001 by the Council of Europe, to cover the skills of...

become European champions for the first time in club history. The win represented a third successive victory for an English side in the European Cup, after...

and about 3 years in males. European squid are predators on fishes and crustaceans. Cannibalism is common. The European squid is a commercially valuable...

create a consolidated constitution for the European Union (EU). It would have replaced the existing European Union treaties with a single text, given legal...

percentage. European countries by electricity consumption per person European countries by employment in agriculture (% of employed) European countries...

ISBN 9781136328329. Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001-08-30). Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781782389910...

European Champions Cup may refer to: FIBA European Champions Cup, the former men's basketball club championship of Europe and officially recognized as...

life expectancy among European populations. Low birth rates and higher life expectancy contribute to the transformation of Europe's population pyramid shape...

throughout Europe that spanned almost two years, between January 1848 and October 1849. They remain the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history...

ISBN 1-199-57117-2 Mentges, Gabriele: European Fashion (1450–1950), European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: June 16...

The Proto-Indo-European homeland was the prehistoric homeland of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), meaning it was the region where the proto-language...

The European Aquatics Champions League is the top-tier European professional water polo club competition with teams from up to 18 countries. It is organized...

the internal road infrastructure of the European Union (EU). The TERN project is one of several Trans-European Transport Networks. Decision 93/629/EEC...

The Group of Western European and Other States, also known as the Western European and Other States Group or WEOG, is one of the five United Nations regional...

European Moroccans are Moroccans whose ancestry lies within the continent of Europe.[citation needed] Prior to independence, Morocco was home to half...

developments in European integration. Some programmes offer a social science or public administration curriculum focusing on developments in the European Union...

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations. The table below shows the human Y-chromosome...

season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Liverpool were the reigning champions and were appearing in their second European Cup final...

the European Commissioner for the Security Union, stated that terrorist content on the internet "had a role to play in every single attack on European soil...

Air Europe was a wholly privately-owned and independent British airline, established in 1978 under the working title Inter European Airways. It adopted...

The European Round Table for Industry (ERT) is a business advocacy group. It was previously known as the European Round Table of Industrialists. The group...

Centre European Security and Defence College European Union Institute for Security Studies European Union Satellite Centre Intelligence College in Europe Permanent...

award. The award is not restricted to European cars, but nominees must be available in at least five European countries, and have expected sales of 5...

European Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association...

including in Western Europe and the United States. As the Germans officially set the end of operations for 2301 Central European Time on 8 May, that day...

The European Confederation (German: Europäischer Staatenbund) was a proposed political institution of European unity, which was to be part of a broader...

European Causeway is a ferry operated by P&O Ferries. She was built at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Shimonoseki shipyard in Japan. European Causeway entered...

who cannot afford coverage. Many European countries (and all European Union countries) offer their citizens a European Health Insurance Card which, on...

Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU)...

The Indo-European migrations are hypothesized migrations of peoples who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and the derived Indo-European languages, which...

title "European Command (EUCOM)" referred to a single-service, United States Army command. The senior U.S. Army administrative command in the European region...

committee of the European Parliament. The main responsibilities of the committee are the interpretation and application of international and European law and the...

The European System of Accounts (ESA) is the system of national accounts and regional accounts used by members of the European Union. It was first adopted...

from 44 European countries, as well as the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission. It is distinct from both the European Union (which...

European exceptionalism may refer to: a description of European dominance in 18th and 19th century history, see European miracle ideological attempts to...

and the European title at the same time. After winning the European title, both D'Lo Brown and Al Snow were billed from different parts of Europe each week...

"Indo-Europeans" may refer to any historical people that speak an Indo-European language. Using linguistic reconstruction from old Indo-European languages...

Establishment of a European Space Agency, Annex I: Privileges and Immunities European Space Agency fonds and 'Oral History of Europe in Space' project...

who actually benefited from the power-structure of the empire. On the European periphery, especially in Ireland and Norway, campaigns for national independence...

archaeogenetics, eastern hunter-gatherer (EHG), sometimes east European hunter-gatherer or eastern European hunter-gatherer, is a distinct ancestral component that...

The MTV Europe Music Awards (commonly abbreviated as MTV EMA) are awards presented by Paramount International Networks to honour artists and music in pop...

Madrid CF season 1966 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1966 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final 1966 Intercontinental Cup FK Partizan in European football Real Madrid...

the European Union (TFEU) is one of two treaties forming the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU), the other being the Treaty on European Union...

The European Tour, currently titled as the DP World Tour for sponsorship reasons, and legally the PGA European Tour or the European Tour Group, is the...

European Games European Championship European Para Championships European Championships (multi-sport event) European Youth Olympic Festival European Para Youth...

that leader attended with their national and European mandate. Since 2009, the president of the European Council is a permanent position, who always attends...

The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth parliamentary election since the...

The European market may refer to: European Union (EU), an economic union of European member states European single market, the single market comprising...

The 1981–82 European Cup was the 27th season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football competition. The tournament was won for the only time by...

of European countries Coats of arms of Europe Flags of Europe List of European countries by GDP PPP List of European countries by population European microstates...

The 1968 European Cup final was the final match of the 1967–68 European Cup, the premier club football competition in Europe. It was played at Wembley...

2022 European heat waves. Heat waves of 2022 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires 2022 European drought Climate change in Europe 2003 European heat...

equivalent emblems used by countries and dependent territories in Europe. Flags of Europe Armorial of sovereign states Armorial of Africa Armorial of North...

FC Bayern Munich season 1986–87 FC Porto season 1987 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1987 European Super Cup 1987 UEFA Cup final 1987 Intercontinental...

FIBA Europe Cup (FEC) is an annual professional club basketball competition organised by FIBA for eligible European clubs. It is FIBA Europe's second...

The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (The Left – GUE/NGL), until January 2021 named the European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL), is...

was known as the European Democrat Group until its renaming in 2014, the European Conservatives Group until 2019, and the European Conservatives Group...

European Secure Software-defined Radio (ESSOR) is a planned European Union (EU) Permanent Structured Cooperation project for the development of common...

remains Feyenoord's only European Cup triumph. For losing finalists Celtic, this marked the second, and to date most recent, European Cup final appearance...

notable recorded floods that have occurred in Europe. Drought Floods Directive List of floods 2021 European floods List of flash floods Storm tides of the...

Engineers Europe (stylized as ENGINEERS EUROPE), formally FEANI (Fédération Européenne d'Associations Nationales d'Ingénieurs / European Federation of...

Protector. Oceanic Viking subsequently became the UK-flagged MV European Supporter. The European Supporter was fitted out at A&P Tyne, so she would be able...

The majority of European states are members of the European Union, and therefore issue EU passports. All passports issued in Europe are B7 size and (ISO/IEC...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

FIM Europe (Formerly the Union Européenne de Motocyclisme (UEM) or European Motorcycle Union) is the FIM-affiliated organisation responsible for motorcycle...

despite the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union on 31 January 2020. European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 Scottish devolution "MSPs...

European Urology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering urology. It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier. It is the official...

2011 European F3 Open Championship Previous 2010 Next 2012 The 2011 European F3 Open Championship was the third European F3 Open Championship season....

The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949 by ten western and northern European states, with Greece joining three months later, and Iceland, Turkey...

the Olympic Games and the European Champion Clubs' Cup final. While the Olympics were a national event for Spain, the European Cup was won by FC Barcelona...

of Europe. Island Games Championships of the Small States of Europe European Volleyball Championship of the Small Countries Division FIBA European Championship...

The 1996 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 96, was the 10th UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football tournament...

The European edible dormouse (Glis glis), also known as the European dormouse or European fat dormouse, is a large dormouse and one of only two living...

2001 European Super Touring Championship Previous 2000 Next 2002 The 2001 FIA European Super Touring Championship was the 28th season of European touring...

The European Monetary System (EMS) was a multilateral adjustable exchange rate agreement in which most of the nations of the European Economic Community...

Minister for European Affairs or Minister of European Affairs may refer to: Minister for European Affairs (Finland) Minister for European Affairs (Italy)...

a "Saracen" doctor. Contributing to the growth of European science was the major search by European scholars such as Gerard of Cremona for new learning...

15th century. The list mainly covers Western Europe. It may branch into Eastern Europe and non-European parts of the Byzantine Empire (Anatolia, northern...

subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union (EU) in 1993. In the...

first European Cup final to finish goalless and remains Steaua's only European Cup triumph, and the first of only two won by an Eastern European club....

member Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, who died shortly after its release. The European tour was expensive and logistically complicated, and the band's record...

European Court may refer to: Court of Justice of the European Union, the judiciary of the European Union, based in Luxembourg European Court of Justice...

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro 2012, was the 14th European Championship for men's...

The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the...

The European People's Party Group (EPP Group or simply EPP) is a political group of the European Parliament consisting of deputies (MEPs) from the member...

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum took place in the United Kingdom and Gibraltar on 23 June 2016. Membership of the European Union had been...

Democrats in Europe (2005-2008) Alliance for Europe of the Nations (2002-2009) European Free Alliance (1981–present) There are not European political parties...

League (previously known as the European Cup) is a seasonal club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) since...

This year's edition of the Rugby Europe Championship also served as the 2019 Rugby World Cup qualifiers for the European region. The team with the best...

hat-trick in multiple European Cup finals after scoring four goals in the 1960 final and the first to score a hat-trick in a European Cup final for the losing...

The 2003 European heat wave saw the hottest summer recorded in Europe since at least 1540. Spain, France, and Italy were hit especially hard. The heat...

states in Europe by GDP (PPP) List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP List of European countries by budget revenues List of European countries...

European 10,000m Cup is an annual 10,000 metres race for European athletes which was first held in 1997. The competition is organised by the European...

The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union (EU) in matters...

France. It was the final match of the 1980–81 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their third final,...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

(Spain) and Munich (Germany). European University may also refer to: European University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania European University of Armenia Alma Mater...

the European Commission for the Efficiency of justice (CEPEJ) - European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) - publi.coe.int". European Commission...

The European Conservative Group was a conservative political group that operated in the European Parliament between 1973 and 1979. At its height in July...

A European commissioner is a member of the 27-member European Commission, the executive cabinet of the European Union. Their role is broadly equivalent...

The Democracy in Europe Movement 2025, or DiEM25, is a left-wing European political alliance. It operates as a pan-European umbrella for subsidiary parties...

Handbook of Women & Gender In Medieval Europe. University Press. pp. 578–587. Ben-Yehuda, Nachman (1980). "The European Witch Craze of the 14th to 17th Centuries:...

The European Squadron, also known as the European Station, was a part of the United States Navy in the late 19th century and the early 1900s. The squadron...

The PDC European Tour is a series of darts tournaments held across Europe organized by the Professional Darts Corporation. Starting in 2012 with five...

The 1984–85 European Cup was the 30th season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football competition. The tournament was won for the first time by...

and one girl from each team competes for Miss European Global. Miss European Global. on Facebook Mrs. Europe is a large beauty competition in which delegates...

by the European Council. The European Communities created additional symbols for itself in 1985, which was to become inherited by the European Union (EU)...

The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, European river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a...

The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) is an international organization with a European focus, founded in 1972. Its aim is to...

for men's volleyball clubs from the whole of Europe. The competition is organised every year by the European Volleyball Confederation. A total of 20 teams...

Southeast European Times was a United States European Command-sponsored news website dedicated to coverage of Southeast Europe that ended publication in...

The European Union citizenship is a legal status afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the...

giving Ajax its first European Cup victory by a score of 2–0. This remains the only time a Greek team has reached a European Cup/Champions League final...

The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a threatened or vulnerable member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. It breeds over...

Western Europe with Charlemagne, whose Carolingian Empire greatly affected later European social structure, arts, culture, and history. Europe experienced...

the culture or peoples of Europe. In the shorthand of "Europe" (a British usage, standing for the European Union or European integration), it may refer...

In general, the law of the European Union is valid in all of the twenty-seven European Union member states. However, occasionally member states negotiate...

Accession of Albania to the European Union Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union Accession of Kosovo to the European Union Accession of North...

PSV Eindhoven season 1988 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1988 European Super Cup 1988 UEFA Cup final PSV Eindhoven in European football S.L. Benfica in...

The European Ford Fusion is a car manufactured and marketed by Ford Europe from 2002 to 2012 across a single generation. It has a high roof, five-door...

The 1982 European Cup final was played on 26 May 1982 at the end of the 1981–82 European Cup season. Football League First Division winners Aston Villa...

Exchange in June 2003) European Market Wrap (replaced by European Closing Bell in June 2003) Frankfurt Closing Bell (replaced by Europe Tonight in September...

Future Relationship with the European Union, commonly known as the Brexit Select Committee and formerly the Exiting the European Union Select Committee, was...

used for everyday transactions. However, various European countries and organizations like the European Parliament made commemorative and mock-up coins...

standard time zones in the European Union along with Central European Time and Eastern European Time. The following Western European countries and regions...

The 1979–80 European Cup was the 25th season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football competition. The tournament was won by holders Nottingham...

The 1988–89 European Cup was the 34th season of the European Cup football club tournament. The competition was won by Milan, the first time since 1969...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to European route E4. European route E4 passes from north to south through Sweden from the border with Finland, with...

The European exploration of Australia first began in February 1606, when Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon landed in Cape York Peninsula and on October that...

British team and first team from northern Europe to win the European Cup. Celtic qualified for the European Cup after winning the 1965–66 Scottish Division...

international schools, bearing the title "European School", which exist primarily to offer an education to the children of European Union (EU) staff from the maternel...

Rugby Europe. June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022. Rugby Europe official website European European Women's...

European Pakistanis are the residents of Pakistan who are of full or partial European origin.[citation needed] Prior to the Partition of India in 1947...

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 51.9% voted in favour of leaving the EU, which meant that the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign was...

1960 European Cup final was a football match played at Hampden Park in Glasgow, Scotland on 18 May 1960 as the conclusion to the 1959–60 European Cup....

round of the European Challenge Cup. As such, it formed Europe's third-tier club rugby union competition below the Heineken Cup and European Challenge Cup...

the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament...

the European Commission recommended that the European Council grant Ukraine candidate status for accession to the EU. On 23 June 2022, the European Parliament...

The European paradox is the perceived failure of European countries to translate scientific advances into marketable innovations. The term was coined...

1982 as the European Union of Gymnastics (French: Union Européenne de Gymnastique or UEG) and adopted its current name on 1 April 2020. European Gymnastics...

European Horizons is a Atlanticist incubator with a mission to foster stronger transatlantic bonds and a more united Europe. The organization emphasizes...

Moscow Time. During the winter periods, Eastern European Time (UTC+02:00) is used. Since 1996, European Summer Time has been applied from the last Sunday...

countries escalated in 2013. In 2015 the European continent witnessed its biggest Arab immigration as part of the European migrant crisis when thousands of Arab...

1989 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1989 European Super Cup 1989 UEFA Cup final AC Milan in international football Steaua București in European football...

Africa. The European pied flycatcher is a terrestrial bird, typically inhabiting open forests, woodlands, and towns. In 2005, the European population was...

The evolution and history of European women coincide with the evolution and the history of Europe itself. Women's societal roles and rights vary by country...

Age Europe (c. 3200 – c. 600 BC) prior to the spread of the Indo-European and Uralic families of languages. The vast majority of modern European populations...

The European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis), also called commonly the European pond terrapin and the European pond tortoise, is a species of long-living...

on the European Tour depends in part on how many years he devotes to the tour. There have always been some leading European players or European Tour members...

Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 31st European Cup Winners' Cup final. It came at the end of the first...

Flag of Europe and the Anthem of Europe, both later taken up by the European Union. Unlike the European Parliament (an institution of the European Union)...

Paris. It was the final match of the 1974–75 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Bayern Munich were appearing in their second final;...

The Council of European Aerospace Societies was formed in 1993 as the Confederation of European Aerospace Societies in recognition of the increasingly...

Union of European Football Associations. 30 June 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2008. "Iniesta named Best Player of the Tournament". UEFA. Union of European Football...

competitions run by European Professional Club Rugby (the European Rugby Champions Cup and Challenge Cup). The predecessor to Rugby Europe was the Fédération...

The European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) is a temperate freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings. It originates...

made up the range which won European Car of the Year accolade the following year. 1993 also saw the launch of its first European 4x4 model, the Maverick,...

Modern European ink painting (sometimes called the "New Ink Movement" or the "New Ink Art") is an emerging style that reaches beyond traditional Asian...

ago. This period thus covers over 99% of the total human presence on the European continent. The early arrival and disappearance of Homo erectus and Homo...

and sport. It was created as the European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students, a European Union (EU) student exchange programme...

European Tunisians are Tunisians whose ancestry lies within the ethnic groups of Europe, notably the French and Italian. Prior to independence, there...

Historical European martial arts (HEMA) are martial arts of European origin, particularly using arts formerly practised, but having since died out or...

negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application to become a full member of the European Economic Community (EEC)...

European Union (EU) is the stated aim of the present relations between the two entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been recognised by the European Union...

The European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) or Conférence Européenne de l'Aviation Civile (CEAC) is an intergovernmental organization which was established...

to co-ordinate this growth in pan-European nationalism, although the European Social Movement and the New European Order were loose networks and a more...

Association Agreement (SAA) with the European Union. The SAA came into force on 1 September 2013. The European Commission recommended making Serbia an...

football clubs have participated in European football competitions since Spora Luxembourg took part in the 1956–57 European Cup. In total, 25 different clubs...

European football competitions since 1956, when Galatasaray took part in the European Cup. In total, 34 Turkish clubs have participated in European competitions...

The European Montenegro (Montenegrin: Европскa Црна Горa, Evropska Crna Gora; abbr. ECG) was the ruling political alliance in Montenegro headed by Milo...

played significant roles in shaping European political agendas. Populist movements continued to have an impact on European politics. Some countries like Italy...

2010, several teams from European countries outside Scandinavia agreed to join the tournament, which changed its name to European Trophy as a result. By...

organisations in Europe List of European countries by budget revenues List of European countries by budget revenues per capita List of European countries by...

website European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation All scorers 1973–74 European Cup according to protocols UEFA 1973-74 European Cup –...

Centre for European Studies is the name of several organisations involved in the field of European studies: The Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies...

largest economy in Europe, the European Union and the eurozone. Latvia is the fastest growing economy in both the eurozone and the European Union. Luxembourg...

The 1983–84 European Cup was the 29th season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football competition. The tournament was won for a fourth time by...

of Europe since ancient times. Hops are more narrowly distributed, preferring humid temperate climates, similar to potatoes. Originally, European "ale"...

European Union law is a system of supranational laws operating within the 27 member states of the European Union (EU). Originally referred to as Community...

functions as the European championship and, in 2008, also as the qualifying stage for the Sevens World Cup. Portugal won the first European Championship held...

leagues in Europe have included the North European Basketball League (1999–2003), the Baltic Basketball League (2004–2018), the Central European Basketball...

Informatics Europe is the European association uniting university departments, research labs and companies in the field of informatics (also known as computer...

The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards that regulate pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union...

synchronous grid combining European, IPS/UPS and Middle East networks Super grid European super grid Synchronous grid of Northern Europe "UCTE Annual REport...

European comics are comics produced in Europe. The comic album is a very common printed medium. The typical album is printed in large format, generally...

The European Library was an Internet service that allows access to the resources of 49 European national libraries and an increasing number of research...

The 1970–71 European Cup was the 16th season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football tournament. The competition was won by Ajax, who beat Panathinaikos...

needed] Subsequent rivalry between European colonial powers, trade opportunities and Christian missions drove further European exploration and eventual settlement...

below sea level. Geographic centre of the European Union Geography of the European Union Extreme points of Europe Extreme points of Earth Extreme points...

The European Alliance (EA) is a political group in the European Committee of the Regions composed of a mix of regionalist parties and independent members...