Entozoa

Entozoa is an obsolete taxonomic term that historically referred to a group of parasitic animals that live inside the bodies of other organisms.[1] It was originally used in older classifications to describe a diverse assortment of internal parasites, including parasitic worms (like tapeworms and roundworms) and some protozoans.[2] However, the term Entozoa is only broadly descriptive and not based on evolutionary relationships, making it a convenient but scientifically invalid grouping. Coined by Swedish-German naturalist Karl Rudolfi in 1808,[3] the term is considered obsolete and no longer used in modern taxonomy.

Advances in taxonomy and phylogenetics have replaced such groupings with more precise classifications based on evolutionary relationships.[4] Today, these organisms are classified within different kingdoms or phyla, such as Protozoa (single-celled organisms, like Plasmodium, a cause of malaria); Nematoda (roundworms, including the genus Ascaris); and Platyhelminthes (flatworms, like tapeworms and flukes).[5]

The term Entozoa was initially used at a broad taxonomic level, closer to the rank of a kingdom or a similarly overarching group in older biological classifications. It functioned as a general, non-systematic category for all internal parasites, reflecting the limited understanding of evolutionary relationships in the early 19th century.

References

  1. ^ Macleay, William Sharp (1819). Horae entomologicae : or, Essays on the annulose animals (PDF).
  2. ^ Cobbold, Thomas Spencer (1869). Entozoa: an introduction of the study of helminthology, with reference to the internal parasites of man.
  3. ^ Egerton, Frank N. (2013). "History of Ecological Sciences, Part 46: From Parasitology to Germ Theory". The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 94 (2): 136–164. Bibcode:2013BuESA..94..136E. doi:10.1890/0012-9623-94.2.136.
  4. ^ Torre-Bueno, J. R. de la (1989). The Torre-Bueno Glossary of Entomology (PDF). New York Entomological Society. ISBN 0-913424-13-7.
  5. ^ Jordan, Robert C. R. (1855). "On the Entozoa, Especially Those Infesting the Human Subject: Bring the Substance of a Lecture Given at Queen's College". Association Medical Journal. 3 (139): 809–812. JSTOR 25496610.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.